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that_o pretence_n that_o athelstan_n be_v a_o bastard_n so_o that_o you_o may_v
happen_v sometime_o to_o abuse_v yet_o i_o suppose_v no_o person_n live_v have_v any_o right_n in_o that_o state_n to_o resist_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o much_o less_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n or_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o maladministration_n of_o his_o power_n and_o you_o have_v grant_v that_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o murder_n her_o child_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o abominable_a sin_n against_o nature_n and_o that_o then_o she_o may_v be_v just_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o family_n and_o punish_v as_o a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n and_o so_o certain_o may_v his_o child_n too_o but_o what_o need_v i_o say_v any_o more_o of_o this_o subject_a when_o you_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o answer_v my_o former_a argument_n concern_v the_o absoluteness_n and_o perpetuiry_n of_o this_o conjugal_a subjection_n and_o that_o which_o will_v likewise_o follow_v from_o it_o the_o constant_a service_n and_o subjection_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o their_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n therefore_o pray_v sir_n let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o that_o head_n and_o let_v i_o hear_v what_o you_o have_v to_o object_v against_o those_o reason_n i_o have_v bring_v for_o it_o f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n if_o i_o have_v not_o keep_v so_o close_o to_o the_o point_n as_o i_o may_v have_v do_v but_o you_o may_v thank_v yourself_o for_o it_o who_o bring_v i_o off_o from_o what_o i_o be_v go_v far_o to_o say_v on_o that_o head_n by_o your_o discourse_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o strange_a unintelligible_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n confer_v by_o god_n on_o adam_n as_o a_o husband_n and_o a_o father_n but_o first_o give_v i_o leave_v far_a to_o prove_v that_o this_o subjection_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v neither_o absolute_a nor_o irrevocable_a for_o proof_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o principle_n 1._o that_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o she_o submit_v herself_o to_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n do_v it_o to_o live_v as_o happy_o as_o she_o do_v before_o oâ—_n rather_o to_o enjoy_v more_o of_o the_o comfort_n of_o life_n than_o in_o a_o single_a state_n 2._o that_o therefore_o she_o do_v not_o renounce_v either_o her_o own_o happiness_n or_o self-preservation_n 3._o neither_o do_v she_o make_v he_o the_o sole_a and_o absolute_a judge_n of_o the_o mean_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o these_o end_n for_o if_o this_o be_v so_o let_v he_o use_v she_o never_o so_o cruel_o or_o severe_o she_o can_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o censure_v he_o or_o complain_v in_o the_o least_o against_o he_o 4._o if_o she_o have_v not_o so_o absolute_o give_v up_o her_o will_n to_o he_o she_o be_v still_o judge_v when_o she_o be_v well_o use_v by_o he_o or_o else_o so_o cruel_o that_o it_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o husband_n will_v not_o allow_v his_o wife_n sufficient_a food_n and_o raiment_n and_o other_o necessary_n or_o that_o he_o use_v she_o cruel_o by_o beat_v or_o other_o punishment_n or_o have_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n in_o all_o these_o case_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a power_n to_o complain_v or_o appeal_v to_o she_o may_v certain_o quit_v he_o and_o i_o think_v she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o return_v to_o cohabit_n with_o he_o again_o until_o she_o be_v satisfy_v he_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o former_a cruel_a treatment_n of_o she_o and_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o future_a but_o whether_o this_o repentance_n be_v real_a or_o not_o she_o only_o can_v be_v judge_n since_o she_o can_v only_o judge_v of_o she_o own_o happiness_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o her_o preservation_n and_o the_o end_n of_o matrimony_n be_v for_o their_o mutual_a happiness_n and_o help_v to_o each_o other_o if_o he_o have_v break_v his_o part_n of_o the_o compact_a she_o be_v then_o so_o far_o discharge_v from_o she_o and_o consequent_o in_o the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v that_o we_o be_v now_o talk_v of_o the_o vinculum_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la as_o you_o civilian_n term_v it_o will_v be_v likewise_o dissolve_v so_o likewise_o such_o a_o husband_n for_o no_o just_a cause_n or_o crime_n in_o the_o wife_n but_o only_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o she_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n as_o suppose_v to_o strangle_v she_o in_o her_o sleep_n or_o the_o like_a no_o doubt_n but_o she_o may_v notwithstanding_o your_o conjugal_a subjection_n resist_v he_o by_o force_n and_o save_v her_o life_n until_o she_o can_v call_v in_o her_o child_n or_o family_n for_o her_o rescue_n and_o assistance_n who_o sure_o may_v also_o notwithstanding_o this_o absolute_a daspotick_a power_n you_o place_n in_o their_o father_n or_o master_n rescure_v she_o from_o his_o rage_n and_o malice_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o nay_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o unless_o they_o will_v be_v accessary_n to_o her_o murder_n m._n these_o be_v doubtful_a case_n at_o best_a and_o do_v very_o seldom_o happen_v and_o a_o husband_n can_v scarce_o ever_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o hate_v and_o destroy_v his_o own_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o make_v law_n on_o purpose_n for_o case_n that_o so_o rare_o happen_v f._n rare_o happen_v i_o see_v you_o be_v not_o very_o conversant_a at_o the_o old_a bailie_n nor_o at_o our_o country_n assize_n where_o if_o you_o please_v to_o come_v you_o may_v often_o hear_v of_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o i_o wonder_v you_o that_o be_v a_o civilian_n and_o have_v so_o many_o matrimonial_a cause_n in_o your_o spiritual_a court_n bring_v by_o wife_n for_o separation_n propter_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v doubt_v whether_o husband_n do_v often_o use_v their_o wife_n so_o ill_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v these_o privilege_n pray_v tell_v i_o why_o the_o child_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o according_a to_o your_o own_o maxim_n of_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la since_o the_o subjection_n of_o child_n must_v be_v according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n of_o the_o same_o natere_fw-la with_o that_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o then_o pray_v what_o become_v of_o this_o absolute_a and_o perpetual_a subjection_n you_o talk_v of_o m._n yet_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o that_o child_n be_v under_o high_a obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o father_n than_o a_o wife_n be_v to_o her_o husband_n with_o who_o perhaps_o she_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v upon_o equal_a term_n but_o child_n can_v never_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o father_n to_o who_o they_o be_v always_o inferior_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v absolute_o subject_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v before_o civil_a law_n have_v restrain_v paternal_a power_n f._n i_o thank_v you_o sir_n for_o bring_v i_o so_o natural_o to_o the_o other_o head_n i_o be_v come_v to_o and_o i_o agree_v with_o you_o in_o your_o other_o maxim_n of_o quicquid_fw-la ex_fw-la i_n &_o â—xore_fw-la mea_fw-la nascitur_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o not_o in_o your_o sense_n for_o iâ—_n i_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o father_n power_n over_o the_o child_n commence_v from_o his_o power_n over_o the_o mother_n by_o her_o become_v his_o wife_n and_o submit_v herself_o and_o consequent_o all_o the_o issue_n that_o shall_v be_v beget_v of_o she_o to_o her_o husband_n power_n yet_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o in_o case_n of_o the_o wife_n so_o i_o think_v i_o may_v affirm_v the_o same_o in_o that_o of_o the_o child_n that_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v by_o god_n so_o absolute_o to_o the_o father_n will_n or_o disposal_n as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n when_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o seek_v their_o own_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n in_o another_o place_n in_o case_n the_o father_n use_v they_o as_o slave_n or_o else_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n since_o when_o child_n be_v at_o those_o year_n i_o think_v they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n sufficient_a judge_n of_o their_o own_o happiness_n or_o misery_n that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o use_v and_o whether_o their_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n or_o not_o by_o their_o father_n cruelty_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o child_n consider_v as_o such_o be_v always_o inferior_a to_o their_o parent_n yet_o i_o must_v likewise_o affirm_v that_o in_o another_o respect_n as_o they_o be_v man_n and_o
s._n p._n p._n advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n of_o these_o discourse_n hope_n you_o will_v be_v so_o charitable_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o though_o he_o have_v make_v one_o of_o his_o disputant_n argue_v pretty_a stiff_o against_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o monarchy_n and_o succession_n to_o crown_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o commonwealths-man_n or_o one_o who_o hereby_o design_n or_o desire_n alteration_n in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n since_o none_o can_v admire_v their_o excellent_a constitution_n more_o than_o himself_o much_o less_o do_v he_o prefer_v a_o elective_a before_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n to_o crown_n since_o he_o just_o esteem_v the_o latter_a as_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a if_o not_o only_a mean_v to_o prevent_v all_o dispute_n and_o civil_a disturbance_n about_o succession_n and_o therefore_o be_v never_o to_o be_v depart_v from_o unless_o when_o some_o natural_a or_o moral_a disability_n in_o the_o person_n or_o other_o unavoidable_a necessity_n render_v it_o absolute_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v true_o devout_a without_o superstition_n which_o be_v but_o the_o corruption_n or_o abuse_v of_o religion_n so_o the_o author_n likewise_o think_v that_o a_o subject_a may_v be_v true_o loyal_a and_o obedient_a to_o his_o prince_n though_o he_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o or_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o divine_a right_n of_o monarchy_n derive_v from_o adam_n and_o noah_n or_o of_o succession_n from_o god_n promise_n that_o cain_n shall_v rule_v over_o abel_n nor_o have_v the_o author_n a_o aversion_n to_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o such_o can_v he_o be_v assure_v that_o prince_n will_v be_v always_o as_o wise_a and_o good_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v nay_o he_o own_v that_o divers_a nation_n have_v never_o be_v more_o happy_a than_o under_o the_o government_n of_o such_o 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civilian_n m._n you_o be_v i_o see_v sir_n a_o punctual_a man_n to_o your_o hour_n pray_v do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o fire_n i_o will_v but_o make_v a_o end_n of_o what_o i_o be_o write_v and_o wait_v on_o you_o present_o f._n your_o servant_n sir_n take_v your_o own_o time_n but_o pray_v remember_v the_o point_n you_o be_v now_o to_o satisfy_v i_o in_o m._n now_o sir_n i_o have_v do_v and_o if_o i_o remember_v right_a i_o be_o to_o derive_v a_o title_n to_o all_o the_o king_n and_o monarch_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o world_n from_o that_o supreme_a fatherly_a power_n confer_v by_o god_n on_o adam_n but_o pray_v take_v notice_n i_o undertake_v this_o task_n only_o for_o monarchy_n not_o commonwealth_n who_o i_o must_v own_o to_o be_v of_o mere_a humane_a invention_n and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a yet_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o the_o power_n ordain_v by_o god_n in_o scripture_n 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their_o own_o child_n but_o also_o of_o their_o brethren_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o father_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o god_n when_o he_o confer_v this_o supreme_a power_n on_o adam_n do_v not_o intend_v it_o shall_v die_v with_o he_o but_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o decease_n f._n well_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a grant_v you_o all_o this_o likewise_o though_o it_o may_v be_v question_v but_o pray_v who_o be_v those_o heir_n many_o or_o but_o one_o person_n m._n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v also_o grant_v i_o at_o present_a what_o we_o before_o dispute_v that_o the_o power_n of_o father_n over_o their_o child_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o regal_a authority_n ibid._n by_o the_o ordination_n of_o god_n himself_o it_o follow_v that_o civil_a power_n not_o only_o in_o general_n be_v by_o divine_a institution_n but_o even_o the_o assignment_n of_o it_o specifical_o to_o the_o elder_a parent_n f._n pray_v who_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o elder_a parent_n our_o great_a grandmother_n 〈…〉_z if_o you_o mean_v by_o it_o one_o that_o have_v long_a have_v child_n she_o must_v come_v in_o as_o next_o heir_n by_o these_o word_n m._n no_o sir_n you_o altogether_o misapprehend_v i_o i_o mean_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o adam_n eve_n be_v his_o wife_n and_o can_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o inherit_v in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n as_o this_o be_v f._n 〈…〉_z your_o pardon_n sir_n if_o i_o misunderstand_v you_o but_o you_o must_v thank_v the_o looseness_n or_o impropriety_n of_o your_o expression_n for_o it_o for_o i_o suppose_v you_o can_v deny_v but_o elder_a parent_n common_o signify_v either_o the_o elder_a man_n or_o woman_n that_o have_v child_n or_o those_o who_o have_v long_a have_v issue_n and_o then_o in_o either_o of_o these_o sense_n our_o great_a grandmother_n eve_n stand_v fair_a to_o be_v heir_n
to_o govern_v all_o mankind_n when_o in_o a_o little_a time_n it_o become_v so_o multiply_v and_o disperse_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o language_n so_o confound_v by_o the_o act_n or_o will_v of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o three_o elder_a son_n of_o these_o three_o great_a patriarch_n to_o govern_v they_o but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o noah_n 10._o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o any_o of_o his_o child_n or_o descendant_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o he_o without_o his_o leave_n 2._o but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o whole_a earth_n be_v of_o one_o language_n and_o of_o one_o speech_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o they_o journey_v from_o the_o east_n that_o they_o find_v a_o plain_a in_o the_o land_n of_o shinar_n &c_n &c_n by_o which_o word_n it_o appear_v they_o keep_v well_o enough_o together_o and_o the_o very_a reason_n why_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v the_o tower_n be_v leave_v say_v they_o we_o shall_v be_v scatter_v abroad_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o disunion_n among_o they_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o desire_n of_o it_o whilst_o noah_n live_v f._n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v this_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o noah_n last_o will_v and_o also_o his_o make_v all_o his_o son_n lord_n or_o monarch_n alike_o both_o which_o favour_n so_o strong_o of_o the_o rabbinical_a liberty_n of_o invention_n that_o i_o wonder_v how_o any_o learned_a man_n can_v believe_v such_o idle_a story_n especial_o when_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a history_n and_o record_n that_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o world_n mention_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o though_o josâ—phus_n may_v in_o the_o place_n you_o have_v cite_v suppose_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o patriarch_n he_o mention_n be_v prince_n or_o monarch_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o concern_v the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n be_v monarch_n or_o of_o this_o partition_n of_o the_o earth_n between_o they_o but_o make_v they_o to_o live_v together_o in_o those_o mountainous_a part_n till_o they_o descend_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o plain_a so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o noah_n to_o make_v a_o distribution_n of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o scripture_n itself_o that_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o noah_n death_n all_o mankind_n live_v together_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o impossibility_n as_o you_o suppose_v why_o noah_n elder_a son_n can_v not_o have_v command_v his_o brethren_n and_o their_o descendant_n they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o disperse_v or_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o 〈…〉_z of_o genesis_n which_o you_o cite_v but_o now_o so_o that_o if_o noah_n elder_a son_n be_v disinherit_v of_o his_o right_n of_o govern_v his_o brethren_n and_o their_o descendant_n that_o can_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o which_o you_o assign_v and_o if_o primogeniture_n be_v a_o divine_a right_o appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o unalterable_a by_o humane_a law_n as_o you_o suppose_v i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o will_n of_o a_o father_n which_o be_v but_o a_o humane_a institution_n can_v ever_o alter_v it_o for_o i_o remember_v you_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o maxim_n at_o our_o last_o meeting_n that_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n never_o die_v can_v be_v lose_v or_o take_v away_o so_o that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o divine_a right_n of_o primogeniture_n belong_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o noah_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v have_v permit_v his_o two_o brother_n to_o have_v usurp_v it_o from_o he_o m._n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v long_o on_o this_o tradition_n concern_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n among_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n but_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v so_o slight_a of_o as_o you_o do_v since_o cedrenus_n a_o modern_a greek_a historian_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o it_o beside_o so_o many_o other_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o great_a selden_n among_o the_o rest_n have_v give_v countenance_n to_o it_o and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o primogeniture_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n yet_o that_o may_v very_o well_o be_v alter_v by_o noah_n will_n especial_o since_o his_o child_n may_v be_v satisfy_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prophet_n and_o preacher_n of_o righteousness_n may_v make_v this_o division_n of_o his_o paternal_a power_n by_o a_o divine_a command_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o dwell_v long_o upon_o this_o but_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o period_n of_o time_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o confusion_n and_o dispersion_n of_o tongue_n in_o which_o there_o be_v more_o evident_a footstep_n of_o this_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n as_o also_o of_o the_o patriarchal_a power_n i_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o pray_v turn_v to_o the_o 10_o of_o genesis_n and_o there_o you_o will_v find_v after_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n who_o descendant_n be_v there_o particular_o set_v down_o these_o word_n in_o the_o five_o verse_n by_o these_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n divide_v in_o their_o land_n 4._o every_o one_o after_o his_o tongue_n after_o their_o family_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o 20_o verse_n these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ham_n after_o their_o family_n after_o their_o tongue_n in_o their_o country_n and_o in_o their_o nation_n and_o in_o the_o last_o verse_n these_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o their_o generation_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o by_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n divide_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n so_o that_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v after_o the_o building_n of_o babel_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n we_o may_v find_v the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o distinct_a kingdom_n or_o nation_n by_o several_a family_n and_o language_n 275._o whereof_o the_o son_n or_o grandchild_n of_o noah_n be_v the_o king_n or_o governor_n by_o a_o fatherly_a right_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o power_n and_o right_o in_o these_o father_n god_n be_v please_v upon_o several_a family_n to_o bestow_v a_o language_n on_o each_o by_o itself_o the_o better_a to_o unite_v it_o into_o a_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n so_o that_o it_o become_v impossible_a as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o descendant_n of_o these_o three_o great_a patriarch_n to_o govern_v all_o mankind_n who_o now_o no_o long_o understand_v each_o other_o language_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o several_a family_n shall_v take_v that_o care_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o child_n submit_v to_o they_o wherein_o they_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o god_n almighty_n who_o have_v command_v they_o to_o obey_v their_o parent_n and_o a_o miraculous_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n for_o their_o dispersion_n by_o the_o confound_a of_o their_o language_n and_o that_o so_o order_v by_o god_n too_o that_o the_o descendant_n of_o the_o same_o person_n and_o family_n speak_v one_o tongue_n be_v not_o this_o a_o declare_v these_o father_n prince_n of_o these_o several_a family_n and_o tongue_n by_o god_n himself_o who_o by_o his_o providence_n have_v thus_o confound_v their_o tongue_n and_o disperse_v they_o by_o family_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o be_v govern_v by_o three_o or_o four_o patriarch_n but_o must_v have_v as_o many_o distinct_a government_n as_o there_o be_v different_a tongue_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n at_o present_a of_o any_o intercourse_n or_o correspondence_n one_o with_o another_o or_o with_o their_o former_a governor_n so_o that_o however_o in_o this_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n by_o which_o as_o josephus_n suppose_v there_o be_v seventy_o two_o distinct_a nation_n erect_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o confuse_a multitude_n without_o head_n or_o governor_n and_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o governor_n or_o government_n they_o please_v but_o be_v so_o many_o distinct_a family_n which_o have_v father_n for_o ruler_n over_o they_o of_o the_o same_o speech_n 10._o whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o even_o in_o the_o confusion_n god_n be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v fatherly_a authority_n and_o monarchical_a power_n entire_a by_o distribute_v the_o diversity_n of_o language_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o family_n which_o show_v that_o god_n be_v still_o for_o government_n and_o that_o paternal_a too_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o every_o people_n follow_v their_o ancestor_n or_o patriarch_n as_o their_o prince_n or_o
a_o far_a end_n than_o this_o to_o bless_v and_o reward_v a_o virtuous_a nation_n or_o to_o punish_v a_o loose_a and_o degenerate_a age_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a blessing_n than_o a_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n nor_o a_o great_a plague_n than_o a_o merciless_a tyrant_n and_o therefore_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v in_o set_v a_o good_a or_o a_o bad_a prince_n over_o any_o people_n as_o in_o reward_v or_o punish_v they_o upon_o this_o account_n god_n call_v the_o king_n of_o assyria_n the_o rod_n of_o his_o anger_n 10.5.6_o who_o he_o raise_v up_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o hypocritical_a nation_n second_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o power_n in_o this_o text_n 121._o the_o apostle_n mean_v the_o person_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n those_o prince_n who_o be_v then_o in_o be_v that_o be_v the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v that_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o emperor_n who_o now_o govern_v the_o world_n be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n and_o that_o thus_o it_o be_v god_n himself_o tell_v we_o 5.6_o i_o have_v make_v the_o earth_n and_o give_v it_o to_o who_o it_o seem_v meet_v unto_o i_o and_o now_o i_o have_v give_v all_o these_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n my_o servant_n this_o be_v also_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n under_o heathen_a and_o persecute_v emperor_n tertullian_n who_o write_v his_o apology_n under_o severuâ—_n assert_n that_o caesar_n be_v choose_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v a_o peculiar_a propriety_n in_o caesar_n as_o be_v make_v emperor_n by_o their_o god_n so_o likewise_o st._n augustine_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o i_o remember_v god_n give_v happiness_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o the_o godly_a alone_o but_o this_o earthly_a kingdom_n both_o to_o the_o godly_a and_o ungodly_a as_o it_o please_v he_o he_o that_o give_v the_o government_n to_o marius_n give_v it_o also_o to_o caesar_n he_o who_o give_v it_o to_o augustus_n give_v it_o also_o to_o neroâ—â—_n he_o who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o vespasian_n father_n and_o son_n most_o belove_a emperor_n give_v it_o also_o to_o the_o most_o cruel_a domitian_n and_o not_o to_o recount_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o he_o who_o give_v it_o to_o constantine_n the_o christian_n give_v it_o also_o to_o the_o apostate_n julian._n these_o thing_n without_o doubt_n the_o only_a true_a god_n govern_v as_o he_o please_v by_o cause_n though_o hide_a yet_o not_o unjust_a so_o likewise_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n do_v own_o that_o wicked_a and_o tyrannical_a prince_n be_v give_v as_o punishment_n to_o the_o people_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o so_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v to_o be_v endure_v and_o not_o resist_v since_o it_o be_v god_n will_n to_o have_v it_o so_o but_o as_o for_o usurper_n i_o think_v i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o very_a satisfactory_a answer_n 128._o for_o the_o most_o prosperous_a rebel_n be_v not_o the_o high_a power_n while_o our_o natural_a prince_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n be_v in_o be_v and_o therefore_o though_o such_o man_n may_v get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n by_o god_n permission_n yet_o not_o by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o he_o who_o resist_v they_o do_v not_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o the_o usurpation_n of_o men._n whereas_o in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o king_n never_o die_v but_o the_o same_o minute_n that_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o a_o king_n die_v the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o rebell_v against_o the_o father_n and_o murder_v he_o continues_z a_o rebel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o son_n which_o commence_v with_o his_o father_n death_n it_o be_v otherwise_o indeed_o where_o none_o can_v pretend_v a_o great_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o the_o usurper_n for_o there_o the_o possession_n of_o power_n seem_v to_o give_v a_o right_n thus_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o very_o ill_a mean_n 129._o but_o when_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o they_o be_v then_o the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o empire_n do_v not_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n but_o sometime_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n sometime_o of_o the_o army_n and_o sometime_o by_o force_n and_o power_n which_o always_o draw_v a_o consent_n and_o submission_n after_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o direct_v the_o christian_n to_o inquire_v by_o what_o title_n the_o emperor_n hold_v their_o crown_n but_o command_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n be_v title_n enough_o when_o there_o be_v no_o better_a title_n to_o oppose_v against_o it_o for_o than_o we_o must_v presume_v that_o god_n give_v he_o the_o irresistible_a authority_n of_o a_o king_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o irresistible_a power_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o monarchy_n and_o empire_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o there_o be_v two_o example_n in_o scripture_n which_o manifest_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o ten_o tribe_n have_v divide_v from_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o family_n of_o david_n where_o god_n have_v not_o entail_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o certain_a family_n for_o after_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o first_o king_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o story_n in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o chronicle_n that_o for_o some_o succession_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o rebellion_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o king_n by_o another_o so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n rare_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o these_o king_n it_o only_o remain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o jeâ—u_n for_o four_o generation_n and_o then_o it_o return_v to_o its_o former_a uncertainty_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o 15_o the_o chap._n of_o the_o 2_o d._n of_o king_n 131._o all_o which_o plain_o show_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o regular_a succession_n to_o a_o kingdom_n there_o possession_n of_o power_n make_v a_o king_n who_o yet_o can_v afterward_o be_v resist_v and_o oppose_v without_o the_o gild_n of_o treason_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n may_v then_o very_o well_o say_v that_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o that_o whoever_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n that_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v entail_v on_o david_n family_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o example_n of_o joash_n and_o athaliah_n which_o we_o discourse_v of_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n but_o one_o which_o example_n plain_o show_v that_o no_o usurpation_n can_v extinguish_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o a_o natural_a or_o hereditary_a prince_n such_o usurper_n though_o they_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o and_o though_o god_n for_o wise_a reason_n may_v sometime_o permit_v such_o usurpation_n yet_o whilst_o his_o providence_n secure_v the_o person_n of_o such_o depose_v and_o banish_v prince_n from_o violence_n he_o secure_v their_o title_n too_o but_o to_o prove_v more_o plain_o that_o no_o resistance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o person_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a as_o it_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o from_o what_o st._n paul_n have_v here_o write_v but_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o insist_v far_o on_o that_o text_n of_o st._n peter_n before_o cite_v in_o his_o 1_o sy_n epistle_n 2_o d._n chap._n submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n 14._o whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o where_o by_o ordinance_n of_o man_n whether_o we_o understand_v as_o some_o do_v every_o human_a law_n or_o with_o other_o more_o just_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o human_a creature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a that_o be_v every_o man_n endue_v with_o supreme_a power_n it_o come_v all_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o the_o king_n as_o the_o
that_o they_o shall_v have_v timely_a notice_n that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o advice_n in_o it_o as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v either_o come_v or_o stay_v away_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n or_o urgency_n of_o the_o occasion_n and_o may_v also_o give_v their_o under-tenant_n notice_n to_o provide_v themselves_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a in_o case_n a_o war_n shall_v be_v agree_v on_o which_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o thus_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n m._n admit_v this_o be_v so_o which_o i_o shall_v yet_o take_v further_a time_n to_o consider_v of_o pray_v tell_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o all_o your_o inferior_a baron_n vavasor_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n etc._n etc._n suppose_v they_o either_o to_o have_v appear_v in_o person_n or_o else_o as_o choose_v for_o knight_n of_o shire_n or_o else_o as_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o pray_v tell_v i_o why_o there_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v the_o same_o care_n take_v that_o they_o may_v be_v also_o summon_v as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la certain_o they_o come_v not_o to_o they_o by_o instinct_n nor_o be_v it_o scarce_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v leave_v their_o country_n business_n to_o travel_v from_o one_o remote_a part_n of_o england_n to_o another_o to_o these_o great_a council_n which_o seldom_o continue_v above_o three_o or_o four_o day_n if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o right_a so_o to_o do_v f._n i_o shall_v answer_v you_o in_o few_o word_n because_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o express_v that_o clause_n you_o mention_v for_o they_o all_o since_o it_o be_v sufficient_a therein_o to_o follow_v the_o old_a course_n of_o summon_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o do_v which_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o give_v sufficient_a notice_n by_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o their_o meeting_n whereas_o in_o this_o council_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la since_o there_o be_v by_o this_o charter_n some_o alteration_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o summon_v 68_o so_o there_o be_v also_o for_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n for_o whereas_o before_o that_o as_o the_o dr._n himself_o allow_v all_o the_o lesser_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v particular_a letter_n or_o writ_n of_o summons_n express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n they_o be_v for_o the_o future_a to_o be_v summon_v by_o general_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o particular_a clause_n reserve_v for_o their_o general_a summon_v which_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o in_o those_o writ_n that_o be_v issue_v for_o the_o summon_n there_a of_o the_o people_n or_o commons_o to_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o case_n we_o have_v those_o writ_n to_o produce_v in_o which_o likewise_o there_o be_v ancient_o often_o express_v the_o particular_a cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n as_o there_o be_v for_o instance_n in_o those_o famous_a writ_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o 49._o hen._n iii_o 137._o which_o the_o dr._n have_v give_v we_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n p._n m._n but_o i_o have_v still_o a_o great_a objection_n behind_o than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o all_o aid_n and_o escuage_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o littleton_n himself_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o tenor_n that_o escuage_z be_v always_o to_o be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n upon_o those_o that_o fail_v to_o do_v their_o service_n after_o the_o expedition_n be_v end_v now_o if_o this_o have_v not_o be_v a_o right_n inherent_a to_o the_o great_a or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alone_z assess_v it_o in_o king_n john_n time_n how_o come_v they_o to_o lose_v that_o privilege_n and_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n to_o get_v it_o if_o the_o former_a have_v not_o be_v the_o only_a great_a council_n at_o the_o first_o f._n i_o hope_v to_o give_v you_o as_o satisfactory_a a_o answer_n to_o this_o as_o i_o have_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o demand_n this_o alteration_n may_v have_v fall_v out_o two_o way_n either_o according_a to_o camden_n old_a manuscript_n author_n cite_v in_o his_o introduction_n to_o his_o britania_n 122._o the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v that_o when_o king_n henry_n iii_o after_o his_o great_a war_n with_o sim._n momford_n and_o the_o baron_n have_v ruin_v many_o of_o they_o he_o out_o of_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n which_o be_v before_o seditious_a and_o turbulent_a call_v the_o best_a and_o chief_a of_o they_o only_o by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n who_o after_o that_o time_n become_v baron_n by_o writ_n and_o not_o by_o tenure_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o as_o for_o the_o lâ—sser_a sort_n of_o they_o call_v â—â—ones_fw-la minores_fw-la they_o may_v be_v whole_o resolve_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o â—reeholders_n and_o the_o king_n be_v fearful_a of_o any_o far_a increase_n of_o power_n in_o these_o baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la may_v no_o more_o desire_v their_o company_n at_o the_o usual_a feast_n of_o the_o year_n whither_o before_o they_o use_v to_o come_v ex_fw-la more_fw-it and_o so_o their_o power_n fall_v of_o course_n to_o the_o council_n or_o parliament_n of_o which_o before_z they_o only_o make_v a_o part_n or_o else_o it_o may_v happen_v from_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la themselves_z who_o grow_v weary_a of_o their_o attendance_n may_v neglect_v to_o come_v to_o those_o council_n because_o of_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o those_o journey_n and_o the_o king_n be_v as_o willing_a to_o dispense_v with_o their_o presence_n this_o court_n be_v lose_v by_o non-usage_n and_o so_o the_o judicial_a part_n of_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o that_o of_o assess_v escuage_z and_o advise_v and_o give_v aid_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n fall_v whole_o to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o their_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v elect_v knight_n of_o shire_n soon_o become_v the_o principal_a member_n but_o admit_v i_o shall_v take_v this_o council_n for_o assess_v escuage_n for_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o one_o or_o two_o question_n likewise_o in_o my_o turn_n pray_v tell_v i_o therefore_o if_o this_o council_n have_v be_v such_o as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v there_o a_o full_a stop_n in_o all_o the_o old_a copy_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o clause_n &_o ad_fw-la babendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la legâ—l_fw-la de_fw-la scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la aliâ—er_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la praelictis_fw-la and_o why_o â—ould_v the_o next_o clause_n begin_v with_o &_o de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la submoneri_fw-la faciâ—â—us_fw-la 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o have_v be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o council_n since_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o put_v it_o all_o under_o one_o clause_n if_o the_o matter_n therâ—_n treat_v of_o have_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o next_o place_n pray_v tell_v i_o if_o this_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v why_o be_v there_o no_o other_o right_n or_o privilege_n reserve_v to_o this_o council_n but_o this_o of_o assese_a escuage_z be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v other_o tax_n which_o can_v not_o be_v include_v under_o the_o word_n escuage_n and_o also_o of_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o law_n thing_n of_o as_o great_a say_v great_a moment_n than_o this_o of_o assess_v escuage_z m._n i_o shall_v give_v you_o as_o short_a and_o satisfactory_a a_o answer_n as_o i_o can_v to_o those_o query_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o both_o the_o clause_n you_o mention_n may_v have_v be_v contract_v into_o one_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v read_v without_o any_o full_a stop_n between_o they_o as_o sir_n h._n spellman_n in_o his_o glossary_a suppose_n they_o to_o be_v but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n must_v these_o therefore_o be_v two_o distinct_a council_n because_o the_o charter_n itself_o word_v they_o a_o little_a more_o loose_o than_o it_o need_v to_o have_v do_v and_o as_o for_o your_o next_o query_n there_o be_v no_o
the_o spare_v their_o pain_n and_o expense_n to_o have_v a_o colloquy_n and_o treatise_n with_o some_o of_o the_o same_o member_n and_o therefore_o name_v the_o very_a person_n who_o he_o command_v shall_v appear_v before_o he_o at_o winchester_n to_o inform_v he_o and_o his_o council_n of_o the_o best_a manner_n and_o form_n whereby_o the_o say_a tax_n may_v be_v soon_o and_o most_o convenient_o levy_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_v grant_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a from_o the_o writ_n itself_o than_o that_o this_o assembly_n be_v no_o parliament_n the_o proper_a business_n of_o which_o be_v always_o to_o make_v law_n give_v money_n or_o reâ—ress_v grievance_n none_o of_o which_o â—ut_v it_o be_v apparent_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o meeting_n to_o which_o these_o that_o be_v summon_v do_v not_o appear_v as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n their_o power_n be_v expire_v at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o only_a 〈◊〉_d so_o many_o particular_a private_a man_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o country_n the_o king_n suppose_v can_v best_o inform_v he_o in_o the_o business_n above_o mention_v but_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n there_o be_v several_a council_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o though_o no_o parliament_n as_o have_v but_o one_o knight_n one_o citizen_n and_o one_o burgess_n and_o only_o make_v temporary_a constitution_n concern_v trade_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o moment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n for_o a_o time_n till_o they_o can_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o next_o parliament_n appear_v by_o the_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n above_o mention_v and_o of_o these_o mr._n pryn_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o parliamentary_a register_n of_o writ_n give_v we_o divers_a precedent_n 215._o which_o he_o right_o so_o that_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v now_o fair_o run_v through_o and_o examine_v all_o the_o precedent_n which_o you_o or_o your_o doctor_n have_v be_v able_a to_o urge_v in_o this_o great_a question_n and_o i_o think_v if_o you_o be_v aâ—_n candid_a and_o ingenuous_a as_o i_o take_v you_o to_o be_v you_o will_v not_o assert_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o proof_n either_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v never_o summon_v from_o the_o â—9th_n of_o henry_n iii_o to_o the_o 18_o of_o edward_n i._o or_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n he_o there_o produce_v be_v to_o a_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o a_o great_a council_n or_o that_o the_o king_n ever_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o appoint_v what_o number_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n shall_v come_v to_o parliament_n or_o can_v nominate_v who_o they_o shall_v be_v or_o can_v discharge_v who_o he_o please_v from_o serve_v as_o member_n therein_o all_o which_o your_o doctor_n i_o think_v with_o great_a confidence_n than_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o ancient_a writ_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n have_v undertake_v to_o assert_v i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o trouble_v you_o so_o long_o on_o these_o head_n since_o the_o length_n as_o well_o as_o diversity_n of_o record_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v can_v not_o be_v answer_v in_o less_o compass_n m._n i_o must_v confess_v you_o have_v give_v pretty_a plausible_a answer_n to_o most_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o record_n i_o have_v now_o cite_v yet_o i_o can_v assent_v so_o far_o as_o to_o come_v over_o to_o your_o opinion_n without_o a_o long_a consideration_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o answer_v you_o have_v now_o give_v i_o to_o the_o doctor_n authority_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o will_v oblige_v i_o if_o you_o can_v give_v i_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o argument_n whereby_o you_o will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v be_v always_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o what_o i_o have_v read_v out_o of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a mention_n make_v of_o they_o by_o name_n in_o any_o historian_n or_o record_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n i._o and_o as_o for_o those_o argument_n mr._n p._n have_v give_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_a methinks_v the_o doctor_n have_v give_v satisfactory_a answer_n to_o they_o f._n i_o think_v i_o have_v make_v it_o clear_a enough_o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v a_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o wittena_n gâ—â—ote_n or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n before_o your_o pretend_a conquest_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o right_n by_o the_o norman_n entrance_n which_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o prove_v i_o think_v we_o may_v very_o well_o conclude_v that_o thing_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n as_o to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n as_o well_o after_o your_o conquest_n as_o they_o do_v before_o nor_o have_v you_o as_o i_o see_v 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either_o every_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n must_v judge_v for_o himself_o and_o then_o he_o will_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o individual_a subject_n in_o england_n to_o side_n part_n with_o what_o party_n he_o please_v that_o may_v thus_o pretend_v to_o it_o and_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o dozen_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n at_o once_o and_o all_o with_o equal_a right_a as_o for_o aught_o that_o any_o body_n know_v or_o last_o this_o right_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o some_o civil_a judge_n to_o judge_v who_o right_a it_o be_v and_o who_o can_v these_o judge_n be_v who_o shall_v thus_o judge_v what_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o succession_n and_o rule_n of_o allegiance_n but_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n therefore_o if_o they_o have_v already_o declare_v and_o recognise_v king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n to_o be_v lawful_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o think_v every_o subject_a of_o the_o same_o may_v very_o well_o justify_v their_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o not_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o viith_o which_o require_v allegiance_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n in_o be_v but_o also_o from_o the_o equity_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o to_o hinder_v the_o nation_n from_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o entail_v civil_a war_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n if_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o former_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v he_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o therefore_o the_o preamble_n to_o this_o statute_n very_o well_o and_o true_o set_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a 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grant_v that_o though_o it_o be_v rebellion_n unjust_o to_o deprive_v a_o king_n and_o his_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v he_o or_o they_o to_o their_o just_a right_n again_o yet_o this_o must_v be_v do_v by_o no_o other_o method_n but_o what_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o if_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v once_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o have_v be_v crown_v and_o recognise_v by_o parliament_n from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v he_o not_o only_o from_o the_o