ferm_n or_o to_o other_o service_n but_o those_o be_v fix_v to_o and_o follow_v those_o ferm_n and_o they_o be_v convey_v therewith_o such_o be_v the_o english_a villain_n but_o in_o scotland_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n 12._o there_o be_v former_o a_o kind_n of_o bondage_n call_v man-rent_a whereby_o free_a person_n become_v the_o man_n or_o follower_n of_o these_o who_o be_v their_o patron_n and_o defender_n and_o these_o be_v rather_o in_o clientele_n than_o in_o bondage_n but_o it_o be_v utter_o abolish_v both_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1457._o cap._n 78._o and_o by_o custom_n 13._o from_o servitude_n arise_v manumission_n and_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n manumission_n be_v the_o dimission_n of_o servant_n and_o the_o make_n of_o they_o libertine_n whereby_o they_o become_v free_a but_o with_o remain_v thankfulness_n reverence_n and_o obsequiousness_n and_o some_o other_o duty_n and_o office_n to_o their_o former_a master_n then_o become_v their_o patron_n and_o if_o in_o these_o they_o fail_v they_o forefault_v their_o new_a acquire_v liberty_n and_o return_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n of_o servitude_n 14._o in_o these_o therefore_o stand_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o from_o this_o condition_n of_o libertine_n arise_v that_o distinction_n of_o man_n into_o these_o who_o be_v always_o free_a who_o be_v call_v ingenui_fw-la and_o in_o these_o who_o be_v bind_v who_o be_v call_v servi_fw-la and_o in_o these_o of_o a_o middle_a condition_n who_o have_v be_v slave_n become_v free_a and_o so_o be_v neither_o full_o free_a but_o have_v some_o duty_n lie_v upon_o they_o to_o their_o patron_n neither_o be_v full_o bind_v as_o servant_n 15._o the_o servant_n which_o now_o retain_v that_o name_n be_v judge_v free_a person_n and_o have_v at_o most_o but_o hire_v their_o labour_n and_o work_v to_o their_o master_n for_o a_o time_n which_o be_v a_o contract_n betwixt_o they_o of_o which_o afterward_o 16._o the_o custom_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v little_a peculiar_a in_o relation_n to_o liberty_n direct_o but_o the_o injury_n do_v against_o the_o same_o especial_o constraint_n fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o delinquency_n and_o be_v so_o punish_v the_o roman_n have_v express_v law_n de_fw-fr libero_fw-la homine_fw-la exhibendo_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr privatis_fw-la carceribus_fw-la inhibendis_fw-la the_o english_a have_v their_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n determine_v with_o much_o exactness_n in_o what_o case_n imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a and_o in_o what_o not_o and_o how_o remeidable_a it_o be_v also_o provide_v in_o the_o judicial_a law_n against_o stealer_n of_o man_n but_o among_o we_o as_o these_o crime_n be_v very_o rare_a so_o if_o unlawful_a restraint_n or_o unjust_a imprisonment_n shall_v fall_v out_o it_o remain_v among_o delinquency_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n and_o attrocity_n and_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o thence_o also_o a_o civil_a action_n for_o damnage_n and_o interest_n arise_v title_n iii_o of_o obligation_n 1._o personal_a right_n and_o obligation_n describe_v 2._o kind_n of_o obligation_n 3._o obediential_a obligition_n describe_v 4._o divide_v 5._o enumerat_fw-la 6._o obligation_n natural_a and_o civil_a 7._o obligation_n principal_a and_o accessary_a 8._o obligation_n pure_a conditional_a and_o to_o a_o day_n right_n personal_n or_o obligation_n be_v in_o nature_n and_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n anterior_a to_o and_o inductive_a of_o right_n 〈◊〉_d of_o dominion_n and_o property_n do_v therefore_o come_v under_o consideration_n next_o unto_o liberty_n 1._o the_o same_o right_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o creditor_n it_o be_v call_v a_o personal_a right_n but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o debtor_n it_o be_v call_v a_o obligation_n debt_n or_o duty_n which_o be_v retain_v as_o the_o more_o proper_a name_n inst._n de_fw-fr obligationibus_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la obligation_n be_v a_o legal_a tie_n by_o which_o we_o may_v be_v necessitate_v or_o constrain_v to_o pay_v or_o perform_v something_o this_o tie_n lie_v upon_o the_o debtor_n and_o the_o power_n of_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o creditor_n be_v the_o personal_a right_a itself_o which_o be_v a_o power_n give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o exact_v from_o person_n that_o which_o they_o be_v due_a 2._o obligation_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v distinguish_v in_o four_o kind_n in_o obligation_n ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la maleficiovel_n quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la malificio_fw-la which_o distinction_n insinuat_v no_o reason_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o rise_v of_o these_o distinct_a obligation_n which_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o good_a distinct_a division_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v more_o apposite_o divide_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n or_o original_a from_o whence_o they_o flow_v in_o obligation_n obediential_a and_o by_o engagement_n or_o natural_a and_o conventional_a or_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n 3._o obediential_a obligation_n be_v these_o which_o be_v put_v upon_o man_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n not_o by_o their_o own_o will_n and_o so_o be_v natural_a as_o introduce_v by_o the_o law_n nature_n before_o any_o addition_n make_v thereto_o by_o engagement_n be_v 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v sole_o by_o our_o obedience_n to_o god_n as_o conventional_a obligation_n be_v such_o as_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o and_o through_o our_o own_o will_n engagement_n or_o consent_n 4._o obediential_a obligation_n be_v either_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n immediate_o or_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o fact_n of_o we_o such_o be_v obligation_n by_o delinquence_n whereby_o we_o become_v bind_v to_o reparation_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n injure_v and_o be_v liable_a in_o punishment_n to_o god_n which_o may_v be_v exact_v by_o these_o who_o have_v his_o warrant_n for_o that_o effect_n of_o these_o obediential_a obligation_n there_o be_v some_o which_o tie_v we_o to_o god_n alone_o whereby_o there_o be_v no_o right_o constitute_v in_o man_n to_o exact_v the_o same_o as_o his_o own_o due_a or_o any_o warrant_n or_o command_v give_v he_o by_o god_n to_o exact_v they_o on_o his_o behalf_n and_o some_o though_o they_o constitute_v not_o a_o right_a in_o man_n yet_o man_n be_v command_v and_o warrant_v to_o vindicate_v they_o as_o the_o crime_n of_o witchcraft_n blasphemy_n beastiality_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o express_a command_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n though_o there_o be_v no_o injury_n do_v therein_o to_o man_n of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v any_o reparation_n for_o the_o command_n thou_o shall_v not_o suffer_v a_o witch_n to_o live_v take_v place_n though_o the_o witch_n have_v commit_v no_o malifice_n against_o the_o life_n or_o good_n of_o man_n but_o these_o obligation_n be_v among_o the_o public_a right_n belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n on_o who_o be_v devolve_v that_o authority_n to_o vindicate_v for_o god_n as_o his_o vicegerent_n we_o shall_v not_o here_o insist_v on_o they_o nor_o on_o these_o other_o obligation_n whereby_o no_o right_a of_o execution_n be_v constitute_v in_o man_n for_o vindication_n &_o quae_fw-la solum_fw-la deum_fw-la habent_fw-la ultorem_fw-la be_v only_o now_o about_o the_o private_a right_n of_o man_n such_o be_v the_o love_n and_o fear_v we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o dependence_n on_o and_o confidence_n in_o he_o 5._o we_o shall_v therefore_o insist_v only_o on_o the_o obediential_a obligation_n that_o be_v betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n parent_n and_o child_n tutor_n and_o pupil_n curator_n and_o minor_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o restitution_n and_o remuneration_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o reparation_n of_o delinquence_n and_o damnage_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o conventional_a obligation_n 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v another_o distinction_n in_o the_o law_n of_o obligation_n viz._n natural_a and_o civil_a natural_a obligation_n be_v these_o which_o have_v a_o tie_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o do_v raise_v a_o right_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o relate_v but_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n do_v not_o second_v they_o with_o legal_a remedy_n or_o execution_n but_o they_o remain_v only_o as_o bond_n upon_o the_o good_a will_n and_o honesty_n of_o these_o who_o be_v thereby_o bind_v first_o there_o be_v many_o natural_a obligation_n which_o have_v no_o civil_a effect_n either_o because_o they_o oblige_v to_o inward_a duty_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o law_n do_v not_o consider_v as_o cicero_n say_v philosophum_fw-la spectant_fw-la quae_fw-la ment_fw-la tenentur_fw-la juridicum_fw-la quae_fw-la manu_fw-la tenentur_fw-la or_o second_o because_o though_o they_o oblige_v to_o outward_a performance_n yet_o the_o manner_n and_o measure_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n and_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o oblige_v as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v though_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o expediency_n or_o utility_n there_o be_v a_o
in_o which_o case_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v to_o the_o owner_n though_o thereby_o we_o lose_v what_o we_o give_v except_o in_o some_o case_n wherein_o positive_a law_n secure_v the_o buyer_n and_o leave_v the_o owner_n to_o seek_v the_o seller_n this_o restitution_n take_v place_n notwithstanding_o any_o obligement_n in_o the_o contrair_a and_o we_o have_v a_o excellent_a species_n in_o law_n l._n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la 31._o ff_n §_o 1._o depositi_fw-la a_o robber_n depositat_fw-la with_o seius_n that_o which_o he_o spoil_v or_o rob_v from_o mevius_n to_o which_o be_v seius_n oblige_v to_o restore_v if_o he_o look_v only_o upon_o his_o engagement_n true_o to_o the_o robber_n but_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n certain_o to_o mevius_n for_o the_o precept_n of_o law_n be_v to_o render_v every_o thing_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o therefore_o no_o promise_n or_o engagement_n can_v here_o prevail_v against_o the_o natural_a obligation_n of_o restitution_n because_o that_o be_v natural_a and_o indispensible_a the_o engagement_n whether_o ignorant_o or_o willing_o make_v to_o restore_v that_o which_o the_o ingager_n know_v to_o be_v another_o be_v a_o delinquence_n infer_v punishment_n for_o ingadge_v but_o no_o obligement_n to_o perform_v so_o also_o he_o who_o ignorant_o take_v in_o custody_n or_o pledge_v that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o though_o thereby_o he_o promise_v to_o restore_v it_o yet_o his_o obligation_n be_v by_o error_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o contract_n make_v it_o void_a and_o he_o may_v retain_v or_o recover_v it_o as_o his_o own_o 5._o four_o thing_n recover_v from_o thief_n robber_n or_o pirate_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o obligation_n of_o restitution_n wherein_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v lawful_o detain_v for_o the_o expense_n and_o labour_n in_o recovery_n especial_o if_o the_o labour_n be_v undertake_v of_o purpose_n to_o recover_v such_o thing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o by_o accident_n the_o recoverer_n project_v some_o other_o thing_n the_o satisfaction_n be_v due_a as_o a_o remuneration_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o pain_n which_o it_o may_v have_v cost_v the_o owner_n in_o the_o recovery_n which_o with_o the_o expense_n follow_v thereon_o be_v save_v to_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o recompense_v the_o profit_n accress_v to_o he_o to_o the_o author_n thereof_o the_o doubt_n remain_v great_a whether_o what_o enemy_n have_v possess_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o nation_n or_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o proper_a owner_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o bear_v the_o equal_a expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o who_o be_v any_o way_n engage_v in_o that_o quarrel_n can_v but_o acknowledge_v the_o war_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o be_v unjust_a and_o therefore_o as_o to_o these_o thing_n i_o think_v that_o equity_n will_v require_v restitution_n upon_o satisfaction_n and_o gratification_n of_o the_o favour_n receive_v which_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n unless_o by_o the_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o nation_n it_o have_v be_v otherways_o agree_v which_o may_v alter_v or_o derogat_v from_o this_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o david_n recover_v back_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o spoill_n from_o his_o enemy_n deliver_v every_o man_n his_o own_o vid._n tit._n 12._o right_n real_a §_o 43._o 7._o five_o the_o duty_n of_o restitution_n extend_v to_o these_o thing_n quae_fw-la cadunt_fw-la in_o non_fw-la causam_fw-la which_o come_v warrantable_o to_o our_o hand_n and_o without_o any_o paction_n of_o restitution_n yet_o if_o the_o cause_n cease_v by_o which_o they_o become_v we_o there_o superveen_v the_o obligation_n of_o restitution_n of_o they_o whence_o be_v the_o condiction_n in_o law_n ob_fw-la non_fw-la causam_fw-la and_o causa_fw-la data_fw-la causa_fw-la non_fw-la secuta_fw-la which_o have_v this_o natural_a ground_n and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v innumerable_a instance_n as_o all_o thing_n that_o become_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o either_o party_n in_o contemplation_n of_o marriage_n the_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n fail_v to_o be_v accomplish_v the_o interest_n of_o either_o party_n cease_v and_o either_o must_v restore_v 8._o but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o thing_n give_v for_o a_o unjust_a cause_n ob_fw-la turpem_fw-la causam_fw-la in_o which_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o his_o purpose_n to_o transfer_v the_o property_n be_v effectual_a though_o his_o motive_n be_v not_o good_a but_o positive_a law_n do_v sometime_o obviate_v the_o inconveniency_n by_o such_o donation_n and_o make_v they_o void_a and_o either_o to_o return_v or_o become_v caduciary_a and_o escheat_n as_o for_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v attain_v by_o force_n or_o fear_n they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o delinquence_n and_o come_v not_o under_o this_o consideration_n 9_o six_o restitution_n extend_v to_o indebite_fw-la soluta_fw-la when_o any_o party_n through_o error_n deliver_v or_o pay_v that_o which_o he_o suppose_v due_a or_o belong_v to_o a_o other_o if_o thereafter_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o due_a to_o that_o other_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v and_o yet_o not_o by_o paction_n or_o contract_n therefore_o the_o law_n call_v this_o promutuum_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la mutuum_fw-la have_v in_o it_o the_o same_o natural_a obligation_n which_o mutuum_fw-la or_o loan_n have_v by_o voluntar_n engagement_n but_o here_o positive_a law_n for_o utility_n and_o quietness_n sake_n except_v transaction_n which_o be_v proper_o such_o and_o which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o extrajudicial_a when_o in_o any_o matter_n doubtful_a and_o debateable_a either_o party_n to_o shun_v their_o hazard_n and_o trouble_v of_o a_o legal_a decision_n be_v willing_a to_o transact_v and_o agree_v so_o as_o thereby_o they_o may_v quite_o or_o abate_v part_n of_o what_o they_o claim_v as_o their_o right_n and_o so_o they_o renounce_v all_o future_a question_n upon_o any_o appear_v of_o right_n either_o judicial_o or_o extra-judicial_o and_o therefore_o what_o either_o quit_v to_o other_o of_o their_o right_n be_v due_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o have_v in_o it_o either_o express_o or_o implicit_o that_o that_o transaction_n shall_v not_o be_v ransact_v upon_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v accidental_o appear_v thereafter_o fraud_n only_o as_o the_o common_a exception_n in_o all_o humane_a action_n be_v except_v and_o therefore_o such_o thing_n though_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v the_o haver_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v the_o other_o transaction_n be_v judicial_a by_o litiscontestation_n when_o any_o cause_n in_o difference_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n or_o other_o probation_n and_o particular_a diet_n for_o that_o effect_n assign_v wherein_o if_o either_o party_n fail_v he_o lose_v what_o be_v put_v thereupon_o by_o his_o implicit_a consent_n and_o when_o the_o right_a of_o any_o thing_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o haver_n oath_n and_o he_o swear_v it_o to_o be_v his_o own_o though_o thereafter_o it_o may_v be_v make_v palpable_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v so_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v restore_v because_o of_o the_o owner_n reference_n imply_v that_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o oath_n without_o question_v right_a or_o wrong_n because_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n though_o the_o swearer_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o wilful_a perjurer_n and_o thus_o most_o of_o thing_n that_o become_v we_o by_o sentence_n and_o decreet_n of_o judge_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o restitution_n upon_o any_o subsequent_a question_n there_o be_v this_o exception_n against_o indebite_fw-la solutum_fw-la that_o it_o can_v be_v repeat_v when_o the_o creditor_n get_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o though_o not_o due_a by_o that_o party_n who_o pay_v the_o same_o l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr condictione_fw-la indebiti_fw-la l._n 44._o ff_n eodem_fw-la which_o be_v not_o find_v when_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o executor_n creditor_n pursue_v upon_o his_o confirmation_n and_o before_o sentence_n obtain_v payment_n from_o the_o debtor_n heir_n who_o be_v decern_v to_o refound_v upon_o a_o discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n grant_v to_o the_o defunct_a debtor_n whereby_o it_o appear_v the_o debt_n be_v not_o true_o due_a but_o twice_o pay_v january_n 10._o 1673._o sir_n james_n ramsay_n contra_fw-la robertson_n 10._o under_o restitution_n do_v fall_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n of_o other_o but_o their_o natural_a birth_n and_o fruit_n extant_a not_o consume_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la which_o be_v account_v as_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v accessary_a thereto_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o owner_n but_o industrial_a and_o artificial_a profit_n in_o so_o far_o as_o such_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o haver_n industry_n and_o not_o from_o the_o thing_n fall_v not_o under_o restitution_n if_o separate_a 11._o in_o all_o these_o the_o obligation_n of_o restitution_n be_v formal_o found_v upon_o the_o have_v of_o thing_n
account_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a instruction_n of_o a_o article_n of_o the_o charge_n a_o bond_n due_a to_o the_o defunct_a produce_v by_o the_o pupil_n nor_o be_v the_o tutor_n liberat_fw-la upon_o allege_v he_o know_v not_o of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o charter_n chest_n unless_o the_o tutor_n can_v instruct_v that_o he_o have_v make_v search_n of_o the_o charter_n chest_n and_o neither_o find_v this_o bond_n nor_o any_o inventar_n relate_v thereto_o but_o the_o tutor_n be_v find_v liable_a though_o the_o sum_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o debtor_n become_v insolvent_a during_o the_o tutory_a june_n 24._o 1680._o william_n cleiland_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lamingtoun_n neither_o do_v a_o tutor_n get_v any_o further_a allowance_n for_o his_o pupil_n maintenance_n than_o the_o annualrent_a of_o his_o stock_n though_o he_o expend_v more_o november_n 17._o 1680._o william_n sandeland_n contra_fw-la patrick_n tailzief_o 28._o the_o reciprocal_a duty_n of_o pupil_n to_o tutor_n after_o their_o tutory_a be_v end_v be_v to_o restore_v and_o make_v up_o to_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o ware_v out_o profitable_o or_o be_v so_o want_v to_o they_o by_o that_o office_n wherein_o the_o expense_n of_o obtain_v the_o tutory_a itself_o will_v be_v a_o part_n nic._n de_fw-fr tut_o charter_n contra_fw-la mcmillan_n but_o tutory_a be_v a_o free_a gratuitous_a office_n the_o pupil_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o their_o tutor_n for_o any_o allowance_n salary_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o their_o pain_n but_o only_o for_o their_o expense_n nic._n de_fw-fr tut_o tutor_n of_o bucleuch_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o bucleuch_n 29._o curatory_n have_v such_o a_o resemblance_n with_o tutory_a that_o though_o the_o constitution_n of_o curator_n be_v not_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o leave_v all_o person_n of_o discretion_n free_a but_o of_o positive_a law_n whereby_o a_o way_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o levity_n and_o facility_n of_o minor_n yet_o to_o shun_v repetition_n it_o will_v be_v most_o proper_a here_o to_o annex_v that_o office_n and_o the_o obligation_n therefrom_o arise_v betwixt_o curator_n and_o minor_n and_o in_o these_o we_o shall_v touch_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o tutor_n and_o curatour_n suppose_v the_o rest_n as_o common_a to_o both_o which_o be_v chief_o in_o these_o point_n 30._o first_o in_o the_o election_n and_o constitution_n of_o curatour_n which_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o process_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o minor_a before_o any_o judge_n ordinary_a whatsoever_o whereby_o he_o cit_v two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o near_a kinsman_n on_o both_o side_n upon_o nine_o day_n warn_v to_o hear_v curatour_n choose_v parliament_n 1555._o cap._n 35._o and_o all_o other_o have_v interest_n general_o at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n to_o hear_v and_o sec_fw-la curatour_n decern_v to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o option_n who_o to_o choose_v as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o option_n also_o to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v he_o may_v also_o make_v any_o number_n a_o quorum_n or_o adject_n avy_z condition_n he_o think_v fit_a in_o their_o election_n and_o the_o party_n compear_v must_v accept_v and_o make_v faith_n de_fw-fr fideli_fw-la administratione_fw-la and_o find_v caution_n yet_o where_o some_o of_o the_o curator_n elect_v make_v not_o faith_n but_o all_o find_a caution_n the_o curatory_n be_v find_v valid_a hope_n curator_n paterson_n contra_fw-la wishart_n their_o acceptation_n must_v be_v by_o subscribe_v the_o act_n of_o curatory_n special_o if_o the_o election_n be_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n for_o want_v whereof_o a_o act_n of_o curatory_n before_o the_o bailiff_n be_v find_v null_n hope_n curatory_n sibbald_n contra_fw-la hay_n and_o lindsay_n curatour_n also_o may_v be_v choose_v by_o procuratour_n without_o the_o minor_n presence_n so_o that_o the_o procuratorie_n express_v the_o curatours_n name_n hope_n curatour_n marquis_n of_o hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la his_o curatour_n yea_o be_v do_v in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n there_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o authorize_v the_o minor_n here_o hope_v tut_o posso_fw-it contra_fw-la nasmith_n though_o the_o minor_a may_v choose_v curatour_n when_o he_o please_v yet_o may_v he_o not_o choose_v rebel_n unrelax_v if_o it_o be_v object_v and_o verify_v at_o the_o election_n by_o his_o friend_n july_n 4._o 1629._o corbet_n of_o arbel_n contra_fw-la 31._o curatour_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n ad_fw-la light_n and_o ad_fw-la negotia_fw-la the_o former_a be_v appoint_v for_o authorise_v judicial_o in_o process_n the_o other_o be_v main_o for_o extrajudicial_a affair_n curatour_n ad_fw-la light_n be_v so_o far_o necessary_a that_o they_o must_v be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n ordinar_n before_o who_o any_o action_n be_v pursue_v for_o authorise_v of_o the_o minor_n either_o passive_a or_o active_a and_o they_o will_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o other_o party_n their_o office_n seem_v to_o reach_v no_o further_o than_o to_o faithfulness_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o process_n whereunto_o they_o be_v elect_v there_o be_v sometime_o curatour_n name_v to_o pupil_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o tutor_n as_o if_o their_o tutor_n be_v concern_v or_o be_v absent_a or_o uncapable_a to_o act_n for_o a_o time_n these_o though_o for_o a_o distinction_n from_o tutor_n they_o be_v call_v curatour_n yet_o their_o office_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o tutor_n 32._o curatour_n ad_fw-la negotia_fw-la be_v free_a and_o in_o the_o minor_n option_n in_o so_o far_o that_o a_o son_n be_v minor_n and_o choose_v curator_n without_o the_o father_n consent_n but_o with_o consent_n of_o his_o mother_n father_n the_o curator_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o father_n as_o lawful_a administratour_n but_o here_o the_o father_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o weak_a person_n and_o to_o have_v controversy_n with_o his_o son_n nic._n de_fw-fr tut_o laird_n of_o barganie_fw-la contra_fw-la his_fw-la son_n and_o curatour_n must_v be_v free_o choose_v that_o though_o the_o minor_n father_n name_v his_o tutor_n express_o to_o continue_v till_o the_o pupil_n majority_n their_o office_n be_v find_v not_o to_o hinder_v the_o minor_n to_o choose_v curatour_n or_o to_o disow_v his_o tutor_n after_o his_o pupilarity_n february_n 6._o 1633._o harper_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n minor_n have_v choose_v no_o curator_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n for_o extrajudicial_a act_n allone_n as_o if_o they_o have_v curatour_n in_o either_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v revocable_a and_o reduceable_a upon_o enorm_a laesion_n 33._o but_o if_o once_o they_o choose_v curator_n all_o deed_n do_v by_o they_o without_o consent_n of_o their_o curatour_n be_v eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la null_a by_o exception_n without_o necessity_n to_o 〈◊〉_d lesion_n december_n 9_o 1632._o maxwel_o contra_fw-la earl_n of_o nithisdail_n and_o that_o so_o exact_o that_o the_o minority_n be_v count_v the_o momento_n in_o momentum_fw-la though_o the_o minor_n want_v only_o twelve_o hour_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n june_n 26._o 1624._o drummond_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o cunningham-head_n and_o this_o extend_v to_o a_o judicial_a act_n whereby_o the_o minor_a act_v himself_o cautioner_n hope_v de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la paterson_n contra_fw-la wishart_n and_o extend_v also_o to_o a_o minor_n service_n without_o consent_n of_o curatour_n and_o that_o by_o exception_n without_o instruct_v lesion_n spot_n de_fw-fr mino_fw-la simpson_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balgane_n and_o to_o a_o tack_v take_v by_o the_o minor_a without_o consent_n of_o curatour_n hope_v de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la seaton_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o caskiben_fw-ge and_o extend_v to_o deed_n do_v by_o minor_n in_o their_o father_n family_n without_o their_o father_n consent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o minor_n bond_n subscribe_v cautioner_n with_o and_o for_o his_o father_n be_v null_n and_o that_o his_o father_n as_o lawful_a administratour_n can_v not_o authorize_v he_o to_o be_v cautioner_n for_o himself_o here_o the_o minor_n be_v a_o student_n at_o law_n but_o entertain_v by_o his_o father_n and_o not_o forisfamiltat_fw-la december_n 7._o 1666._o sir_n george_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la fairholme_n december_n 25._o 1667._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la yet_o the_o deed_n be_v sustain_v be_v a_o bond_n of_o borrow_a money_n the_o creditor_n prove_v by_o witness_n that_o the_o sum_n be_v convert_v for_o the_o minor_n use_v profitable_o december_n 21._o 1629._o gordoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o galloway_n this_o be_v according_a to_o that_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n of_o equity_n nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la ex_fw-la alieno_fw-la damno_fw-la lucrari_fw-la hence_o follow_v minor_n tenetur_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la locupletior_fw-la factus_fw-la but_o though_o there_o be_v some_o onerous_a cause_n of_o minor_n deed_n yet_o unless_o it_o be_v liquid_a as_o delivery_n of_o money_n it_o be_v not_o receiveable_a by_o way_n of_o exception_n or_o reply_n but_o only_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o creditor_n to_o pursue_v as_o accord_n and_o
competent_a to_o a_o cautioner_n who_o in_o a_o new_a bond_n of_o corroboration_n have_v engage_v for_o the_o debt_n with_o the_o principal_a and_o that_o against_o the_o cautioner_n in_o the_o first_o bond_n though_o he_o have_v no_o assignation_n to_o the_o clause_n of_o relief_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o cautioner_n spot_n cautioner_n lubra_n contra_fw-la david_n vauns_n the_o same_o must_v hold_v in_o contutor_n co-curators_a and_o wherever_o more_o debtor_n be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la for_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o deed_n title_n ix_o reparation_n where_o of_o delinquence_n and_o damnage_n thence_o arise_v 1._o the_o obligation_n of_o reparation_n of_o damnage_n by_o delinquence_n a_o natural_a obligation_n 2._o delinquence_n infer_v the_o obligation_n of_o punishment_n and_o reparation_n of_o the_o injure_v 3._o damnage_n describe_v 4._o kind_n of_o delinquence_n 5._o concurrer_n in_o delinquence_n how_o liable_a 6._o special_a kind_n of_o delinquence_n by_o our_o custom_n 7._o assythment_n 8._o extertion_n vi_fw-la majori_fw-la &_o metus_fw-la causa_fw-la 9_o circumvention_n by_o fraud_n dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la 10._o the_o edict_n de_fw-fr dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la 11._o circumvention_n rare_o infer_v by_o witness_n 12._o simulation_n 13._o collusion_n 14._o the_o effect_n of_o fraud_n as_o to_o the_o party_n contract_n 15._o deed_n do_v in_o fraudem_fw-la creditorum_fw-la contrair_a the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1621._o anent_o bankrupt_n 16._o the_o nature_n of_o spuilzie_n 17._o the_o title_n of_o possession_n 18._o oath_n in_o litem_fw-la in_o spulzy_n 19_o spuilzie_n eleided_a by_o any_o colourable_a title_n warrant_v or_o bona_fw-la side_n 20._o spulzie_a eleided_a by_o voluntar_n delivery_n 21._o by_o lawful_a poynd_n 22._o reply_v against_o poind_v 23._o spuilzie_n eleided_a by_o restitution_n within_o twenty_o four_o hour_n 24._o prescription_n of_o spuilzy_n 25._o intrusion_n and_o ejection_n describe_v and_o distinguisb_v 26._o ejection_n proper_a to_o the_o natural_a possessor_n 27._o exception_n against_o ejection_n 28._o mollestation_n 29._o breach_n of_o arrestment_n and_o deforcement_n 30._o contravention_n among_o obligation_n obediential_a we_o have_v place_v these_o which_o be_v by_o delinquence_n because_o they_o arise_v without_o any_o convention_n consent_n or_o contract_n either_o particular_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o positive_a law_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o authority_n and_o will_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o obedience_n due_a thereto_o for_o though_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o our_o fact_n and_o from_o our_o will_n whence_o that_o fact_n be_v voluntary_o commit_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o from_o our_o contract_n will_n and_o therefore_o these_o obligation_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o measure_n or_o extent_n by_o our_o will_n 1._o that_o obligation_n of_o delinquence_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o man_n and_o all_o nation_n will_v evince_v who_o do_v every_o where_o acknowledge_v the_o reparation_n of_o damnage_n and_o punishment_n of_o crime_n and_o injury_n as_o have_v by_o nature_n a_o clear_a evidence_n and_o sharp_a sense_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o can_v without_o reluctancy_n concur_v with_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o citizen_n and_o of_o enemy_n by_o the_o sword_n but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v how_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v perpetual_a and_o have_v place_n chief_o in_o innocency_n can_v prescribe_v any_o thing_n in_o relation_n to_o delinquency_n or_o malifice_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o condition_n this_o will_v be_v easy_o clear_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o though_o man_n be_v make_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n yet_o have_v he_o a_o natural_a instability_n for_o which_o god_n do_v warn_v and_o arm_v he_o and_o though_o the_o principal_a and_o direct_a law_n of_o nature_n do_v teach_v man_n to_o love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o but_o by_o consequence_n know_v though_o he_o have_v stand_v in_o innocency_n as_o do_v the_o angel_n that_o any_o who_o act_v against_o that_o royal_a law_n of_o love_n by_o do_v evil_a to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o take_v away_o from_o he_o that_o which_o be_v he_o aught_o to_o repair_v he_o and_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o divine_a justice_n which_o be_v that_o certification_n which_o god_n put_v upon_o his_o natural_a law_n as_o he_o do_v more_o express_o upon_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n morte_fw-la morieris_fw-la 2._o a_o obligation_n of_o delinquence_n be_v then_o that_o whereunto_o injury_n or_o malifice_n do_v oblige_v as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n thereof_o as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n thereupon_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a either_o that_o which_o relate_v to_o god_n or_o that_o which_o relate_v to_o man_n the_o former_a be_v the_o obligation_n of_o punishment_n pain_n or_o penalty_n for_o unto_o god_n there_o can_v proper_o no_o reparation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o creature_n who_o duty_n and_o service_n be_v due_a to_o he_o so_o that_o to_o he_o the_o creature_n be_v oblige_v to_o underly_a the_o punishment_n in_o reference_n to_o man_n be_v the_o obligation_n of_o repair_v his_o damnage_n put_v he_o in_o as_o good_a condition_n as_o he_o be_v in_o before_o the_o injury_n and_o this_o only_o be_v man_n part_n for_o himself_o for_o the_o inflict_a of_o punishment_n be_v for_o god_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v authorize_v or_o allow_v by_o he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o or_o from_o man_n of_o himself_o revenge_n be_v i_o and_o i_o will_v repay_v say_v the_o lord_n for_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o a_o obligation_n in_o the_o debtor_n have_v a_o correspondent_a power_n of_o exaction_n in_o the_o creditor_n which_o be_v the_o personal_a right_n so_o in_o delinquence_n the_o power_n of_o exaction_n of_o reparation_n of_o his_o damnage_n be_v man_n for_o himself_o but_o the_o power_n of_o exact_v punishment_n be_v in_o god_n and_o as_o for_o he_o or_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o man_n it_o be_v but_o a_o ministerial_a power_n and_o not_o dispensible_a at_o 〈◊〉_d pleasure_n and_o have_v a_o obligation_n whereby_o man_n 〈◊〉_d bind_v to_o god_n for_o do_v his_o duty_n therein_o though_o positive_a law_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o some_o thing_n the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n itself_o may_v 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o employ_v it_o for_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o injure_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a punishment_n that_o have_v its_o force_n by_o paction_n or_o positive_a law_n and_o nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n arise_v from_o 〈◊〉_d and_o man_n power_n and_o duty_n to_o inflict_v the_o same_o be_v a_o public_a right_n which_o though_o natural_o do_v concern_v every_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o with_o divine_a approbation_n for_o most_o part_n devolve_v upon_o public_a authority_n which_o be_v say_v rom._n 13._o 〈◊〉_d 3_o 4._o to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil_a doer_n and_o not_o to_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o magistrate_n as_o he_o execute_v revenge_n do_v 〈◊〉_d not_o of_o or_o for_o himself_o nor_o for_o or_o from_o the_o people_n as_o their_o proper_a right_n or_o power_n of_o exaction_n but_o therein_o as_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n he_o do_v 〈◊〉_d for_o and_o from_o god_n even_o though_o his_o authority_n and_o commission_n be_v not_o immediate_o from_o god_n but_o from_o man_n yet_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o these_o man_n to_o god_n to_o execute_v that_o revenge_n which_o they_o themselves_o be_v natural_o oblige_v unto_o but_o how_o far_o man_n natural_a duty_n or_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n reach_v the_o line_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v become_v dark_a in_o many_o point_n it_o be_v manifest_a and_o agree_v by_o all_o that_o though_o in_o all_o damnage_n do_v to_o man_n there_o be_v also_o punishment_n which_o may_v be_v inflict_v by_o god_n yet_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v chief_o man_n interest_n and_o so_o repairable_a to_o he_o none_o will_v think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o all_o of_o these_o case_n to_o inflict_v vengeance_n on_o such_o neither_o do_v any_o own_o a_o power_n and_o necessity_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n for_o man_n spiritual_a delinquence_n stand_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o affection_n as_o for_o want_v of_o love_n and_o confidence_n hope_n etc._n etc._n in_o something_n also_o the_o power_n of_o punishment_n be_v no_o less_o evident_a even_o when_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reparation_n to_o man_n as_o in_o that_o general_a precept_n of_o equal_a crime_n and_o punishment_n life_n for_o life_n eye_n for_o eye_n tooth_n for_o tooth_n etc._n etc._n but_o
be_v make_v thereon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o poind_n neither_o when_o keep_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o master_n rent_n by_o his_o servant_n see_v they_o express_v not_o that_o cause_n nor_o crave_v not_o security_n therefore_o from_o the_o poynder_n february_n 1._o 1628._o laird_n of_o halkertoun_n contra_fw-la kadie_n and_o grieves_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o for_o the_o rent_n rest_v it_o will_v not_o infer_v deforcement_n if_o such_o be_v true_o rest_v neither_o do_v resistance_n of_o poind_v of_o plough-goods_a in_o labour_v time_n where_o there_o be_v other_o good_n sufficient_a infer_v deforcement_n february_n last_o 1561._o abbot_n of_o kilwinning_n contra_fw-la tenant_n stop_v of_o poind_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o groundor_n landlord_n of_o a_o house_n for_o that_o year_n rend_v infer_v not_o deforcement_n december_n 7._o 1630._o dick_n contra_fw-la land_n or_o that_o he_o hinder_v entry_n unless_o there_o be_v special_a warrant_n in_o the_o letter_n to_o make_v open_a door_n 30._o contravention_n as_o it_o signify_v any_o act_n do_v against_o lawborrow_n so_o it_o imply_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o contraveen_a and_o the_o personal_a right_n which_o the_o user_n of_o the_o lawborrow_n have_v thereby_o and_o likewise_o the_o action_n by_o which_o it_o be_v pursue_v for_o the_o uptake_n of_o all_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v what_o lawborrow_n be_v which_o the_o word_n itself_o insinuat_v to_o be_v caution_n find_v to_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o order_n of_o law_n for_o a_o burrow_n or_o burgh_n in_o our_o ancient_a language_n be_v a_o cautioner_n and_o lawborrow_n be_v caution_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o people_n who_o in_o equity_n have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o damnage_n they_o sustain_v through_o delinquence_n or_o illegal_a act_n but_o to_o prevent_v such_o and_o terrify_v evil_a doer_n a_o great_a penalty_n than_o reparation_n be_v appoint_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o injurer_n par._n 1593._o cap._n 166._o the_o half_a of_o the_o penalty_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o injure_v and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v public_a par._n 1581._o cap._n 117._o by_o the_o narrative_a of_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o before_o lawborrows_n be_v grant_v only_o for_o safety_n against_o bodily_a harm_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o complainer_n yet_o for_o the_o reason_n therein_o express_v the_o same_o be_v extend_v that_o the_o complainer_n their_o wife_n bairn_n 〈◊〉_d and_o servant_n shall_v be_v harmless_a and_o skaithless_a in_o their_o body_n land_n tack_n possession_n good_n and_o gear_n and_o no_o way_n molest_v or_o trouble_v therein_o by_o the_o person_n complain_v on_o nor_o no_o other_o of_o their_o cause_v send_v hound_v out_o ressetting_n command_n assistance_n and_o ratihabition_n who_o they_o may_v stop_v or_o let_v direct_o or_o indirect_o otherways_o then_o by_o order_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o lawborrow_n be_v grant_v upon_o the_o supplication_n of_o party_n fear_v harm_n who_o without_o cite_v the_o other_o party_n but_o make_v faith_n upon_o their_o complaint_n have_v letter_n of_o horning_n summary_o to_o charge_v the_o party_n complain_v on_o to_o find_v caution_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o if_o caution_n be_v find_v the_o action_n of_o contravention_n do_v proceed_v upon_o and_o conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o caution_n but_o if_o obedience_n be_v not_o give_v the_o complainer_n may_v proceed_v to_o denunciation_n or_o caption_n but_o the_o contravention_n will_v proceed_v though_o there_o be_v no_o caution_n find_v but_o only_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o letter_n without_o denunciation_n unless_o the_o charge_n be_v suspend_v as_o use_n to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o penalty_n charge_v for_o be_v exorbitant_a and_o not_o conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n january_n 8._o 1628._o john_n semple_n contra_fw-la cunninghame_n contravention_n may_v proceed_v upon_o any_o delinquence_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o act_n of_o caution_n or_o letter_n of_o lawborrow_n which_o though_o very_o comprehensive_a yet_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o act_n do_v without_o order_n of_o law_n be_v matter_n of_o inconsiderable_a moment_n as_o the_o tilling_n up_o of_o some_o furrow_n in_o a_o march_n the_o same_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v lay_v down_o and_o the_o damnage_n to_o be_v repair_v nic._n hic_fw-la nicolson_n contra_fw-la hay_n neither_o be_v it_o sustain_v upon_o any_o illegal_a deed_n when_o the_o matter_n of_o right_o be_v dubious_a as_o in_o matter_n of_o molestation_n before_o the_o cognition_n or_o before_o that_o the_o march_n be_v clear_a spot_n contravention_n laird_n of_o balcaskie_n contra_fw-la florence_n strang._n neither_o upon_o a_o deed_n do_v by_o a_o colourable_a title_n though_o afterward_o reduce_v as_o enter_v in_o possession_n by_o a_o nats_n decreet_a hope_n hic_fw-la george_n moorhead_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o barskub_n neither_o upon_o pasture_v upon_o bound_n controvert_v or_o where_o there_o be_v no_o violence_n nor_o unlawfulness_n in_o pasturage_n upon_o clear_a march_n july_n 14._o 1626._o laird_n of_o grange_n contra_fw-la lesly_n neither_o upon_o a_o deed_n of_o spuilzie_n against_o the_o pursuer_n tenant_n not_o complain_v though_o the_o lawborrow_n bear_v men-tennant_n and_o servant_n to_o be_v harmless_a which_o be_v esteem_v stilus_fw-la curiae_fw-la january_n 28._o 1632._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_v and_o february_n 9_o 1633._o lindsay_n contra_fw-la dennistoun_n neither_o be_v it_o sustain_v upon_o deed_n do_v by_o the_o defender_n tenant_n without_o allege_v command_n or_o ratihabition_n unless_o the_o deed_n be_v manifest_a or_o know_v to_o their_o master_n as_o in_o conveen_v daily_o and_o cut_v another_o wood_n july_n 9_o 1611._o vauns_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balnagown_n neither_o upon_o deed_n do_v by_o servant_n without_o warrant_n unless_o they_o be_v menial_a servant_n hope_v bic_n john_n galbraith_n contra_fw-la william_n anderson_n yet_o contravention_n be_v sustain_v upon_o hurt_n do_v to_o the_o pursuer_n servant_n though_o he_o be_v then_o rebel_n be_v afterward_o relax_v hope_n horning_n bruce_n of_o clackmannan_n contra_fw-la bruce_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v upon_o attempt_n of_o injury_n though_o there_o be_v no_o hurt_n as_o a_o stroke_n on_o the_o clothes_n and_o one_o offer_v to_o strike_v with_o a_o whinger_n december_n 21._o 1609._o greenyard_n contra_fw-la clackmannan_n and_o also_o upon_o a_o violent_a trouble_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi without_o order_n of_o law_n though_o without_o damnage_n spot_n hic_fw-la laird_n of_o balcaskie_n contra_fw-la florence_n strang._n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v upon_o a_o delinquence_n though_o there_o be_v another_o action_n competent_a therefore_o as_o for_o molestation_n november_n 29._o 1609._o dundass_v contra_fw-la cuming_n of_o ironside_n or_o for_o violent_a possession_n after_o warn_v hope_n de_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la cuthbert_n cunninghame_n contra_fw-la but_o if_o the_o other_o ordinar_n action_n be_v insist_v in_o and_o decreet_a obtain_v contravention_n also_o can_v be_v pursue_v though_o the_o other_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v renounce_v hope_n contro_fw-la johnstoun_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n charter_n contravention_n be_v elide_v by_o grant_v a_o factory_a after_o the_o deed_n libel_v to_o do_v the_o like_a reserve_v only_a damnage_n and_o interest_n february_n 19_o 1633._o dennistoun_n contra_fw-la lindsay_n contravention_n on_o several_a deed_n sustain_v separatim_fw-la toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la and_o against_o many_o contraveener_n contraveen_v in_o one_o act_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n will_v modify_v and_o lesten_z the_o penalty_n within_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n novemb_n 29._o 〈◊〉_d dundass_v contra_fw-la cuming_n of_o ironside_n nic._n contro_fw-la sir_n john_n scot_n contra_fw-la barns_n contravention_n be_v not_o find_v pursuable_a before_o any_o inferior_a judge_n otherways_o the_o decreet_a thereof_o will_v be_v null_a by_o exception_n july_n 6._o 1611._o kennedy_n taylzeor_fw-la contra_fw-la kennedy_n of_o garriehorn_n yet_o it_o be_v sustain_v where_o the_o matter_n be_v small_a and_o the_o party_n poor_a march_v 12._o 1622._o blair_n contra_fw-la marshel_n in_o contravention_n the_o king_n advocate_n must_v concur_v for_o the_o king_n interest_n but_o he_o can_v insist_v alone_o as_o when_o the_o private_a party_n have_v discharge_v the_o deed_n even_o after_o the_o intent_a of_o the_o cause_n hope_v entro_fw-la forrest_n contra_fw-la malcolm_n turnbul_n title_n x._o obligation_n conventional_a by_o promise_n paction_n and_o contract_n 1._o the_o original_a of_o conventional_a obligation_n 2._o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n desire_v resolution_n and_o engagement_n and_o their_o effect_n 3._o pollicitation_n or_o offer_n and_o its_o effect_n 4._o promise_n 5._o contract_n in_o favour_n of_o three_o party_n valid_a 6._o paction_n and_o how_o word_n be_v obligatory_a 7._o naked_a paction_n 8._o
the_o witness_n insert_v make_v a_o strong_a probation_n to_o return_v to_o seasines_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la by_o husband_n to_o wife_n without_o warrant_n or_o adminicle_n in_o write_v they_o be_v not_o general_o probative_a except_o in_o such_o case_n as_o have_v be_v now_o express_v hope_n seasine_n bell_n and_o morison_n contra_fw-la thomson_n laird_n of_o coldingknow_v contra_fw-la dam_n helen_n hereis_n 20._o but_o for_o the_o further_o secure_v of_o infeftment_n and_o land-rights_a that_o excellent_a statute_n which_o before_o be_v attempt_v be_v at_o last_o perfect_v par._n 1617._o cap._n 16._o whereby_o all_o seasine_n reversion_n regress_n bond_n or_o write_v for_o make_v of_o reversion_n and_o regress_v assignation_n thereto_o and_o discharge_v thereof_o renunciation_n of_o wodset_n and_o grant_v of_o redemption_n not_o be_v registrat_n in_o a_o peculiar_a register_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n or_o in_o case_n of_o consign_v renunciation_n and_o grant_v of_o redemption_n in_o process_n within_o 60_o day_n next_o after_o the_o decreet_a ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o party_n have_v right_o thereto_o or_o at_o least_o within_o 60_o day_n after_o seize_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o right_n to_o which_o the_o reversion_n relate_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o say_n seasine_n and_o other_o write_v shall_v make_v no_o faith_n in_o judgement_n by_o action_n or_o exception_n in_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o party_n who_o have_v acquire_v a_o perfect_a and_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o say_n land_n and_o heritage_n without_o prejudice_n to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o right_n against_o the_o grant_a and_o his_o heir_n but_o there_o be_v except_v reversion_n contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infeftment_n and_o all_o seasines_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n of_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n 21._o and_o to_o make_v land-rights_a yet_o more_o secure_a because_o the_o former_a act_n do_v not_o require_v registration_n of_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n in_o the_o superior_n hand_n adremanentiam_fw-la whereby_o purchaser_n be_v not_o secure_a but_o that_o the_o land_n acquire_v by_o they_o may_v have_v be_v resign_v or_o renounce_v to_o the_o superior_a whereby_o their_o author_n fie_o become_v extinct_a without_o necessity_n of_o new_a infeftment_n be_v consolidat_fw-la with_o the_o superiority_n whereby_o the_o superior_n infeftment_a carry_v both_o superiority_n and_o property_n therefore_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n not_o be_v registrat_n be_v declare_v null_n yet_o with_o exception_n of_o tenement_n hold_v burgage_n and_o therefore_o a_o seasine_a within_o burgh_n be_v sustain_v though_o not_o find_v in_o the_o town_n book_n june_n 30._o 1668._o mr._n robert_n burnet_n contra_fw-la swan_n february_n 11._o 1681._o francis_n irw_v contra_fw-la corsan_fw-la upon_o consideration_n of_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la ordain_v the_o burrows_n to_o take_v sufficient_a caution_n oftheir_o town_n clerk_n present_a and_o to_o come_v to_o insert_v in_o their_o book_n all_o seasine_n give_v by_o they_o of_o the_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n and_o all_o reversion_n or_o bond_n for_o grant_v reversion_n assignation_n thereto_o and_o discharge_v thereof_o renunciation_n and_o grant_n of_o redemption_n and_o that_o within_o 60._o day_n after_o the_o give_v of_o seasine_n or_o present_v to_o they_o of_o the_o reversion_n or_o other_o foresaid_n and_o that_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o damnage_n of_o any_o party_n acquire_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o onerous_a cause_n by_o such_o latent_fw-la right_n though_o prior_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v hold_v all_o such_o seasines_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v give_v hereafter_o and_o not_o insert_v in_o the_o town_n book_n in_o manner_n foresay_a to_o be_v latent_fw-la and_o fraudulent_a keep_v up_o of_o design_n to_o ensnare_v lawful_a purchaser_n but_o there_o be_v now_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n require_v the_o insert_v of_o seasine_n within_o burgh_n in_o the_o town-clerk_n book_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o under_o the_o same_o certification_n as_o be_v require_v to_o the_o registration_n of_o seasines_n without_o burgh_n 22._o and_o for_o the_o further_a security_n of_o land-rights_a because_o appryse_v or_o adjudication_n with_o a_o charge_n of_o horning_n thereupon_o against_o the_o superior_a make_v for_o some_o time_n a_o real_a right_n therefore_o a_o abbreviat_fw-la of_o apprysing_n contain_v in_o the_o allowance_n thereof_o write_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o same_o and_o sign_v by_o two_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v registrat_n in_o a_o particular_a register_n for_o that_o purpose_n within_o 60._o day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o appryse_v with_o certification_n that_o any_o other_o appryse_v though_o posterior_n in_o date_n yet_o first_o allow_v and_o registrat_n shall_v be_v prefer_v parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 31._o which_o be_v extend_v to_o adjudication_n parliament_n 1672._o cap._n 19_o but_o this_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o new_a form_n of_o adjudication_n than_o introduce_v in_o place_n of_o appryse_v but_o for_o the_o old_a adjudication_n upon_o there_o nunciation_n of_o heir_n or_o implement_n of_o disposition_n neither_o statute_n nor_o custom_n have_v yet_o clear_v whether_o these_o will_v be_v effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n from_o their_o date_n or_o from_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o superior_a or_o only_o from_o the_o seasine_n thereupon_o which_o as_o all_o other_o seasines_n must_v be_v registrat_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v sustain_v these_o from_o the_o charge_n it_o will_v make_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o security_n of_o land-rights_a till_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o further_a security_n of_o land-rights_a because_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v upon_o inhibition_n or_o interdiction_n therefore_o these_o if_o not_o registrat_n be_v also_o null_a and_o in_o respect_n horning_n continue_v unrelax_v year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o denunciation_n the_o superior_a have_v the_o fee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o vassal_n denunce_v therefore_o horn_v if_o not_o registrat_n be_v also_o incumbent_a and_o the_o act_n of_o prescription_n exclude_v all_o prior_n right_n precede_v 40._o year_n unless_o they_o have_v obtain_v possession_n or_o do_v digence_n therefore_o by_o interruption_n which_o must_v be_v repeat_v every_o five_o year_n or_o else_o they_o be_v null_a and_o must_v also_o be_v execute_v by_o a_o messenger_n so_o that_o where_o before_o a_o citation_n make_v interruption_n which_o continue_v for_o forty_o year_n which_o may_v much_o insecure_a purchaser_n they_o can_v now_o last_v but_o five_o year_n in_o which_o short_a time_n the_o noise_n thereof_o may_v ready_o reach_v purchaser_n so_o that_o if_o purchaser_n get_v a_o progress_n of_o infeftment_n for_o forty_o year_n he_o may_v by_o the_o register_n know_v it_o there_o be_v any_o real_a right_n that_o can_v affect_v the_o fee_n within_o that_o time_n and_o have_v no_o more_o to_o inquire_v but_o as_o to_o interruption_n within_o five_o year_n which_o if_o the_o lord_n appoint_v to_o pass_v only_o upon_o bill_n it_o may_v be_v find_v at_o the_o signet_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n no_o nation_n have_v so_o much_o security_n of_o irredeemable_a land-rights_a as_o we_o have_v it_o be_v true_a redeemable_a right_n be_v not_o so_o secure_a because_o they_o may_v be_v evacuat_a by_o order_n of_o redemption_n which_o proceed_v by_o instrument_n of_o premonition_n and_o consignation_n which_o require_v no_o registration_n and_o therefore_o purchaser_n of_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n during_o the_o legal_a reversion_n be_v in_o hazard_n of_o any_o order_n of_o redemption_n or_o summons_n for_o count_n and_o reckon_a and_o likewise_o these_o who_o purchase_v wodset_n or_o infeftment_n of_o property_n or_o annualrent_a for_o security_n of_o sum_n run_v the_o hazard_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o payment_n of_o these_o sum_n by_o intromission_n or_o otherways_o wherein_o there_o be_v little_a inconveniency_n for_o no_o man_n shall_v purchase_v a_o redeemable_a right_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o reverser_n but_o upon_o his_o hazard_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o reversion_n reservation_n or_o real_a burden_n in_o his_o author_n right_a sibi_fw-la imputet_fw-la it_o be_v his_o fault_n and_o negligence_n if_o he_o do_v not_o see_v it_o and_o secure_v himself_o against_o it_o the_o question_n may_v occur_v here_o if_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o register_n of_o seasine_n do_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n mark_v the_o seasine_a registrat_n and_o attest_v the_o same_o by_o his_o subscription_n and_o yet_o by_o negligence_n or_o fraud_n shall_v not_o insert_v it_o in_o the_o register_n whether_o in_o that_o case_n a_o purchaser_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o cause_n onerous_a though_o infeft_v thereafter_o will_v be_v exclude_v by_o that_o prior_n infeftment_n mark_v by_o the_o clerk_n not_o record_v though_o nothing_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o this_o case_n if_o seasines_n mark_v registrat_n
another_o or_o personal_a when_o the_o superior_a obliege_v himself_o to_o warrant_n the_o infeftment_n as_o to_o the_o warrandice_n by_o disposition_n and_o resignation_n it_o be_v unquestionable_o personal_a and_o come_v not_o within_o the_o infeftment_n but_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o superior_a in_o the_o infeftment_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a obligation_n no_o way_n co-hering_n nor_o carry_v with_o the_o real_a right_n and_o therefore_o the_o singular_a successor_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o author_n be_v not_o oblige_v in_o the_o warrandice_n neither_o do_v the_o disposition_n or_o infeftment_n from_o the_o vassal_n carry_v to_o his_o singular_a successor_n the_o right_a of_o the_o warrandice_n unless_o it_o be_v assign_v special_o or_o general_o in_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o evident_n warrandice_n be_v a_o common_a obligement_n both_o in_o infeftment_n and_o other_o right_n and_o it_o be_v sometime_o express_v and_o then_o it_o be_v regulat_fw-la according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v absolute_a warrandice_n or_o from_o fact_n and_o deed_n or_o from_o future_a or_o voluntary_a fact_n and_o deed_n but_o ofttimes_o when_o warrandice_n be_v not_o express_v it_o be_v employ_v as_o right_n be_v to_o be_v warrant_v which_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o equivalent_a cause_n onerous_a but_o in_o that_o case_n where_o the_o disposition_n be_v only_o of_o all_o right_a the_o disponer_n have_v the_o clause_n infer_v not_o absolute_a warrandice_n but_o only_o from_o the_o disponer_n future_a voluntary_a deed_n hope_n warrandice_n lord_n sinclar_n contra_fw-la creighton_n absolute_a warrandice_n be_v also_o employ_v where_o the_o disposition_n or_o infeftment_n bear_v vendidit_fw-la because_o that_o import_v a_o equivalent_a price_n spotss_n warrandice_n john_n stewart_n contra_fw-la fivie_n but_o not_o so_o if_o it_o be_v express_v under_o the_o term_n of_o alienation_n which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o gratuitous_a and_o onerous_a disposition_n warrandice_n from_o the_o future_a fact_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o disponer_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v employ_v in_o pure_a donation_n hope_v warrandice_n veatch_n contra_fw-la daul_v mr._n partrick_n schaw_n contra_fw-la sir_n james_n durham_n and_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o legacy_n rei_fw-la alienae_n scienter_fw-la legatae_fw-la june_n 16._o 1664._o murray_n contra_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o rutherfoord_n but_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o future_a necessary_a deed_n precede_v the_o gratuitous_a disposition_n which_o the_o disponer_n be_v or_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o fulfil_v neither_o upon_o any_o anterior_a deed_n because_o he_o who_o dispon_v free_o be_v presume_v but_o to_o dispone_v such_o right_a as_o he_o have_v but_o posterior_n deed_n be_v fraudulent_a it_o be_v craig_n opinion_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n that_o though_o warrandice_n from_o fact_n and_o deed_n be_v express_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o prior_n deed_n and_o that_o in_o any_o case_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disposition_n be_v for_o service_n do_v for_o gratitude_n or_o merit_n that_o warrandice_n be_v employ_v much_o more_o if_o for_o future_a service_n or_o for_o a_o feu_fw-fr duty_n or_o rent_n yet_o if_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v not_o a_o anterior_a cause_n in_o money_n or_o value_v such_o disposition_n can_v be_v account_v onerous_a for_o former_a merit_n or_o gratitude_n infer_v no_o civil_a obligation_n and_o so_o no_o burden_n which_o can_v receive_v legal_a compulsion_n and_o as_o to_o annual_a prestation_n in_o service_n feu-duty_n or_o tack-duty_n if_o they_o bear_v no_o money_n receive_v or_o equivalent_a value_n they_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v gratuitous_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o receiver_n who_o may_v reject_v or_o renounce_v they_o when_o he_o please_v if_o they_o be_v not_o by_o mutual_a contract_n and_o when_o they_o be_v evict_v the_o vassal_n be_v free_a of_o these_o duty_n and_o have_v no_o loss_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o import_v no_o more_o warrandice_n but_o from_o future_a voluntary_a fact_n and_o deed_n but_o whatever_o warrandice_n be_v express_v must_v be_v according_o observe_v but_o craig_n opinion_n be_v that_o naked_a paction_n be_v not_o effectual_a with_o we_o and_o that_o a_o charter_n be_v but_o a_o naked_a paction_n so_o warrandice_n in_o a_o innominat_fw-la contract_n such_o as_o a_o fee_n can_v be_v but_o a_o naked_a paction_n import_v no_o further_a than_o what_o will_v arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n but_o our_o constant_a custom_n allow_v all_o paction_n and_o promise_n to_o be_v effectual_a do_v both_o make_v charter_n without_o seasine_n effectual_a against_o the_o grant_a and_o likewise_o warrandice_n and_o all_o other_o clauses-therein_a yea_o the_o paction_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v demand_v in_o case_n of_o eviction_n be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n effectual_a that_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o right_o evict_v can_v be_v recover_v yet_o craig_n do_v there_o report_v a_o decision_n of_o the_o lord_n betwixt_o samuel_n cockburn_n and_o sandielands_n of_o calder_n that_o a_o charter_n without_o seasine_n and_o not_o deliver_v in_o the_o granter_n life_n but_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o charter-chest_n of_o torphichen_n be_v find_v effectual_a to_o make_v the_o granter_n heir_n perfect_a the_o same_o with_o seasine_n but_o it_o do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grant_a and_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o then_o look_v upon_o charter_n as_o naked_a paction_n the_o effect_n of_o warrandice_n be_v the_o upmaking_n of_o what_o be_v warrant_v in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v evict_v and_o the_o ordinar_n procedure_v in_o it_o be_v when_o any_o suit_n be_v move_v whereon_o eviction_n may_v follow_v intimation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o he_o may_v defend_v and_o if_o eviction_n follow_v and_o distress_n thereby_o declarator_n of_o distress_n and_o action_n of_o warrandice_n for_o relief_n be_v competent_a also_o it_o be_v effectual_a for_o decern_v the_o warrant_n to_o free_v the_o thing_n warrant_v of_o that_o which_o will_v undoubted_o infer_v a_o distress_n though_o it_o have_v not_o actual_o do_v it_o in_o this_o case_n execution_n be_v supercee_v for_o a_o time_n that_o therein_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o distress_n may_v be_v purge_v july_n 1._o 1624._o laird_n of_o frendraught_n contra_fw-la balvenie_n the_o like_a upon_o a_o production_n of_o a_o seasine_a of_o the_o land_n warrant_v grant_v by_o the_o warrant_n author_n before_o the_o right_n and_o inhibition_n though_o there_o be_v no_o distress_n nicol._n the_o evictione_n fisher_n contra_fw-la fleeming_n the_o like_a july_n 17._o 1666._o alexander_n burnet_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n february_n 17._o 1672._o smith_n of_o braco_n contra_fw-la ross_n of_o balnagoun_n warrandice_n have_v also_o effect_v upon_o production_n of_o a_o decreet_a of_o remove_v against_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n nicol._n the_o evictione_n johnstoun_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n yea_o warrandice_n will_v take_v effect_n where_o there_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a ground_n of_o distress_n though_o the_o fire_n transact_v voluntary_o to_o prevent_v the_o distress_n intimation_n of_o a_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a without_o a_o instrument_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o warrant_v oath_n that_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o citation_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o as_o a_o intimation_n nicol._n the_o evictione_n lyme_n contra_fw-la dunlop_n but_o though_o no_o intimation_n be_v make_v yet_o the_o warrandice_n take_v effect_n unless_o the_o warrant_n have_v a_o relevant_a defence_n and_o can_v instruct_v the_o same_o nicol._n the_o evictione_n boyd_n contra_fw-la stark_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o warrandice_n have_v no_o effect_n ibidem_fw-la cairncorss_n contra_fw-la murray_n glendinning_n contra_fw-la gordon_n warrandice_n have_v no_o further_a effect_n than_o what_o the_o party_n warrant_v true_o pay_v for_o the_o right_n whereby_o he_o be_v or_o may_v be_v distress_v though_o less_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o right_o warrant_v july_n 1._o 1634._o robert_n glendinning_n contra_fw-la barnbarroch_n the_o like_a upon_o repayment_n of_o the_o sum_n give_v out_o and_o the_o annulrent_a thereof_o hope_n warrandice_n laird_n of_o craicklaw_n contra_fw-la lord_n herris_n january_n 26._o 1669._o boil_v of_o kelburn_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n wilkie_n february_n 28._o 1672._o earl_n of_o argyl_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o aitoun_n this_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o warrandice_n of_o land_n as_o to_o which_o land_n of_o equal_a value_n or_o the_o whole_a worth_n of_o what_o be_v evict_v as_o it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o eviction_n be_v infer_v because_o the_o buyer_n have_v the_o land_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o become_v better_a or_o worse_o or_o the_o rise_n or_o fall_v of_o rate_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v the_o price_n he_o give_v neither_o be_v warrandice_n a_o full_a security_n be_v but_o a_o personal_a obliegment_n and_o many_o time_n the_o price_n
and_o infeft_v the_o other_o be_v equal_o and_o immediate_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n in_o these_o teind_n and_o mediate_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n by_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o brother_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n be_v infeft_v in_o the_o land_n by_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la without_o service_n june_n 10._o 1673._o christian_n white_a contra_fw-la janet_n white_n 16._o other_o heir_n not_o be_v heirs-portioners_a be_v liable_a for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n in_o solidum_fw-la except_o heir_n substitute_v in_o band_n who_o be_v only_o liable_a quoad_fw-la valorem_fw-la in_o the_o sum_n in_o these_o bond_n july_n 3._o 1666._o fleeming_a contra_fw-la fleeming_n 17._o heir_n be_v not_o conveenable_a at_o the_o creditor_n option_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o heir_n and_o executor_n but_o they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o order_n of_o discuss_v thus_o first_o debt_n and_o obliegment_n relate_v to_o any_o particular_a land_n or_o right_n and_o no_o other_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n affect_v the_o heir_n who_o may_v succeed_v in_o these_o land_n or_o right_n before_o the_o heir_n general_a so_o a_o obliegment_n obliege_v the_o defunct_n heir_n of_o line_n or_o tailzie_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o estate_n be_v find_v to_o affect_v the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n who_o come_v to_o that_o estate_n without_o discuss_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n hope_v de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la lion_n contra_fw-la sir_n robert_n scot._n nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditariis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la so_o a_o obliegment_n obliege_v a_o debtor_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a succeed_v in_o such_o a_o estate_n and_o not_o all_o other_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o burden_v the_o heir_n male_a before_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o executor_n july_n 22._o 1662._o margaret_n anderson_n contra_fw-la anderson_n so_o likewise_o a_o obliegment_n to_o infeft_a a_o party_n in_o a_o annualrent_n out_o of_o land_n design_v be_v find_v to_o affect_v the_o heir_n of_o provision_n in_o these_o land_n without_o discuss_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n nicol_n ibid._n edmonstoun_n contra_fw-la edmonstoun_n this_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o there_o be_v no_o decision_n in_o it_o february_n 19_o 1611._o laird_n of_o blair_n contra_fw-la fairlie_n and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n will_v have_v no_o relief_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o other_o near_a heir_n of_o blood_n who_o otherwise_o and_o also_o executor_n must_v be_v discuss_v before_o heir_n of_o provision_n or_o tailzie_n general_n obliegment_v not_o relate_v to_o particular_a land_n do_v first_o affect_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n who_o be_v heir_n general_a 2._o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n july_n 21._o 1630._o fairlie_n contra_fw-la fairlie_n 3._o heir_n male_a must_v be_v discuss_v before_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n not_o be_v so_o near_o of_o blood_n hope_v the_o haer_v dunbar_n contra_fw-la hay_n of_o murkill_n the_o like_a must_v follow_v as_o to_o heir_n of_o marriage_n who_o be_v also_o heir_n of_o blood_n and_o must_v be_v discuss_v before_o other_o heir_n of_o provision_n or_o tailzie_n who_o therefore_o be_v only_o liable_a in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o rest_n be_v discuss_v unless_o they_o become_v oblige_v to_o relieve_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n november_n 22._o 1665._o laurence_n scot_n contra_fw-la boswel_o of_o auchinleck_n 18._o but_o a_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v not_o find_v to_o represent_v the_o defunct_a in_o obligation_n contrary_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o tailzie_n as_o to_o which_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v as_o creditor_n and_o stranger_n as_o when_o the_o security_n of_o a_o sum_n be_v by_o way_n of_o tailzie_n payable_a to_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n which_o fail_v to_o a_o person_n name_v his_o heir_n and_o assigney_n whatsoever_o the_o creditor_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v no_o deed_n hurtful_a to_o the_o tailzie_n and_o the_o debtor_n oblige_v not_o to_o pay_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n name_v that_o person_n be_v find_v to_o have_v interest_n to_o obtain_v declarator_n that_o the_o sum_n be_v unwarrantable_o pay_v by_o the_o debtor_n without_o his_o consent_n or_o order_n of_o law_n by_o consign_v it_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o same_o term_n and_o therefore_o the_o debtor_n be_v ordain_v to_o make_v up_o the_o security_n again_o as_o at_o first_o reserve_v to_o creditor_n how_o far_o they_o can_v affect_v this_o sum_n for_o the_o first_o fiars_n debt_n or_o whether_o the_o term_n of_o the_o tailzie_n will_v exclude_v the_o fiar_n debt_n or_o deed_n for_o his_o necessary_a use_n or_o only_o unnecessary_a and_o voluntary_a deed_n feb._n 3_o 1674_o drummond_n contra_fw-la drummond_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o father_n have_v grant_v two_o bond_n of_o provision_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n payable_a to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n which_o fail_v to_o return_v to_o the_o father_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n but_o have_v assign_v her_o bond_n to_o her_o sister_n the_o assignation_n be_v find_v ineffectual_a as_o be_v do_v on_o design_n to_o disappoint_v the_o tailzie_n make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o provision_n in_o case_n the_o daughter_n have_v no_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o be_v do_v without_o any_o onerous_a cause_n or_o just_a consideration_n january_n 31._o 1679._o jean_n drummond_n contra_fw-la drummond_n of_o rickertoun_n 19_o and_o likewise_o heir_n of_o marriage_n be_v heir_n of_o provision_n and_o partly_o creditor_n and_o therefore_o may_v quarrel_v deed_n fraudulent_a or_o mere_o gratuitous_a do_v by_o the_o defunct_a who_o they_o represent_v in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o provision_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n of_o isobel_n baron_n observe_v by_o craig_n who_o be_v heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o who_o all_o land_n conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n be_v provide_v the_o father_n have_v dispone_v a_o tenement_n acquire_v during_o that_o marriage_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n by_o another_o marriage_n yet_o that_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v recover_v the_o same_o from_o that_o son_n albeit_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v represent_v her_o father_n and_o yet_o not_o simple_o but_o according_a to_o the_o provision_n by_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o onerous_a contract_n uberrimae_fw-la fidei_fw-la the_o father_n contracter_n can_v do_v no_o deed_n contrary_a thereto_o but_o upon_o a_o onerous_a cause_n or_o just_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o sell_v any_o thing_n fall_v within_o such_o provision_n the_o heir_n of_o provision_n can_v quarrel_v that_o stranger_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o fulfil_v to_o he_o but_o may_v quarrel_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o gratuitous_a much_o more_o may_v heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n quarrel_n deed_n prejudicial_a to_o their_o provision_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o child_n of_o other_o marriage_n without_o which_o the_o great_a trust_n of_o these_o contract_n will_v be_v elude_v whereupon_o party_n rely_v and_o make_v match_n and_o give_v tocher_n and_o therefore_o take_v provision_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n either_o of_o definite_a sum_n or_o of_o all_o or_o a_o part_n that_o the_o contracter_n have_v or_o shall_v acquire_v during_o the_o marriage_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o citizen_n be_v ordinary_o convey_v or_o otherwise_o contract_v of_o marriage_n bear_v particular_a land_n or_o sum_n to_o be_v provide_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o also_o the_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n which_o clause_n of_o conquest_n will_v reach_v only_o to_o what_o the_o father_n have_v more_o at_o his_o death_n then_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v ordinary_a both_o in_o the_o contract_n of_o citizen_n and_o other_o which_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v elusory_a but_o effectual_a according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o the_o father_n that_o he_o can_v do_v deed_n for_o cause_n onerous_a or_o rational_a consideration_n but_o that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o other_o deed_n mere_o gratuitous_a and_o arbitrary_a in_o prejudice_n of_o such_o provision_n for_o though_o by_o such_o provision_n when_o fulfil_v he_o himself_o must_v become_v fire_n and_o so_o may_v dispone_v yet_o he_o be_v also_o debtor_n and_o so_o can_v effectual_o dispone_v against_o the_o import_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o provision_n and_o therefore_o a_o father_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n have_v provide_v certain_a tenement_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o future_a spouse_n in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o to_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o wife_n have_v restrict_v herself_o to_o the_o half_a of_o the_o