a_o complication_n of_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n which_o imbibe_v or_o suck_v up_o the_o matter_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o from_z whence_o come_v the_o great_a and_o most_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n and_o indeed_o this_o membrane_n be_v of_o most_o exact_a sense_n and_o by_o it_o the_o tooth_n be_v so_o apprehensive_a of_o heat_n and_o cold_a yea_o say_v bauhine_n we_o consent_v with_o columbus_n herein_o that_o the_o flux_n of_o humour_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n unto_o this_o membrane_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n which_o do_v so_o long_o endure_v as_o the_o humour_n be_v detain_v in_o the_o membrane_n or_o till_o the_o brain_n be_v purge_v and_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o flux_n be_v take_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o cavity_n if_o the_o tooth_n be_v perforate_v by_o a_o affluence_n of_o sharp_a humour_n rotte_v how_o the_o tooth_n rotte_v which_o perforation_n do_v reach_v to_o the_o cavity_n then_o be_v the_o tooth_n quick_o rot_v even_o unto_o the_o root_n again_o in_o this_o cavity_n especial_o the_o erotion_n and_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o tooth_n do_v begin_v in_o it_o grow_v that_o dolorous_a rottenness_n and_o in_o it_o sometime_o be_v worm_n gather_v which_o do_v miserable_o excrutiate_v and_o punish_v the_o patient_a the_o use_n of_o the_o cavity_n be_v that_o cavity_n the_o use_n of_o their_o cavity_n by_o it_o the_o tooth_n may_v be_v better_o nourish_v and_o receive_v the_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o generation_n and_o use_n of_o the_o tooth_n concern_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n some_o think_v they_o be_v generate_v within_o the_o womb_n as_o columbus_n and_o eustachius_n some_o without_o the_o womb_n as_o aristotle_n some_o partly_o within_o and_o partly_o without_o as_o hypocrates_n who_o make_v a_o threefold_a time_n of_o their_o generation_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la of_o a_o threefold_a aliment_n which_o minister_v matter_n unto_o they_o the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o sustenance_n they_o receive_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o be_v after_o birth_n by_o the_o milk_n which_o the_o child_n suck_v the_o three_o be_v after_o he_o have_v cast_v his_o tooth_n by_o the_o meat_n tooth_n diverse_a opininion_n concern_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o drink_n that_o he_o eat_v whereby_o new_a tooth_n be_v engender_v for_o say_v he_o whatsoever_o be_v glutinous_a in_o the_o aliment_n that_o make_v the_o tooth_n but_o the_o fatty_a part_n which_o here_o be_v more_o plentiful_a then_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v exiccate_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o heat_n so_o also_o say_v laurentius_n as_o this_o threefold_a kind_n of_o aliment_n differ_v in_o thickness_n so_o do_v the_o solidity_n hardness_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o tooth_n varye_a for_o those_o tooth_n that_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o aliment_n which_o the_o infant_n use_v in_o the_o womb_n or_o when_o he_o suck_v his_o mother_n breast_n be_v but_o soft_a and_o do_v easy_o fall_v away_o but_o those_o that_o be_v make_v of_o more_o solid_a meat_n be_v also_o firm_a the_o truth_n be_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o womb_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n with_o which_o they_o be_v not_o delineate_v but_o form_v and_o absolve_v by_o degree_n wherefore_o they_o truth_n the_o truth_n lie_v for_o some_o time_n imperfect_a in_o the_o jaw_n neither_o do_v they_o all_o break_v their_o prison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o some_o soon_o some_o late_a according_a as_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n do_v require_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o make_v a_o double_a time_n of_o their_o generation_n one_o in_o the_o womb_n another_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n in_o the_o womb_n after_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o jaw_n there_o be_v twelve_o tooth_n form_v four_o of_o which_o be_v shearer_n two_o dog-teeth_n and_o six_o grinder_n all_o which_o do_v want_v root_n and_o lie_v hide_v in_o their_o socket_n on_o every_o side_n compass_v therewith_o and_o the_o gum_n whole_a above_o they_o and_o this_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o raw_a of_o a_o abortive_a infant_n or_o other_o creature_n yea_o if_o it_o die_v present_o after_o the_o birth_n for_o if_o you_o cut_v up_o the_o jaw_n you_o shall_v find_v tooth_n therein_o some_o have_v be_v bear_v with_o their_o tooth_n out_o of_o their_o gum_n as_o of_o old_a time_n m._n curtius_n dentatus_n and_o cn._n papyrius_n carbo_n of_o late_a time_n the_o same_o be_v report_v of_o richard_n crooke-backe_a the_o usurper_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v yet_o imperfect_a be_v partly_o mucous_a and_o partly_o bony_a for_o if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o husk_n of_o the_o tooth_n for_o there_o be_v about_o every_o tooth_n such_o a_o white_a mucous_a and_o slimy_a substance_n somewhat_o membranous_a wherewith_o the_o tooth_n be_v cover_v which_o diverse_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n diverse_a also_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o mucous_a by_o how_o much_o the_o tooth_n be_v the_o soft_a and_o the_o young_a perforate_n it_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tooth_n may_v peep_v out_o then_o shall_v you_o perceive_v that_o the_o tooth_n be_v partly_o bony_a partly_o mucous_a for_o that_o part_n which_o be_v to_o rise_v above_o the_o gum_n be_v fashion_v into_o a_o white_a scale_n thin_a and_o excavate_v or_o hollow_v like_o a_o part_n their_o hard_a part_n honeycomb_n and_o so_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v bony_a hard_a and_o hollow_a the_o other_o part_n which_o shall_v have_v remain_v in_o fix_a in_o the_o jaw_n be_v soft_a moist_a and_o mucous_a like_o the_o part_n the_o soft_a part_n substance_n that_o be_v in_o a_o young_a quill_n this_o substance_n seem_v to_o have_v fibre_n and_o thread_n and_o to_o be_v cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o thin_a coat_n for_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o a_o smooth_a tunicle_n fasten_v and_o conjoin_v to_o the_o substance_n that_o it_o contain_v wherefore_o a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n we_o have_v some_o what_o express_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o quill_n for_o the_o part_n which_o be_v without_o the_o skin_n be_v horny_a and_o hard_a but_o that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o wing_n be_v soft_a and_o moist_a yea_o sometime_o like_o blood_n or_o congeal_a phlegm_n this_o soft_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n as_o they_o break_v the_o flesh_n harden_v by_o degree_n and_o by_o degree_n become_v bony_a sometime_o also_o it_o be_v hollow_v within_o and_o form_v into_o root_n the_o hull_n or_o husk_n of_o the_o tooth_n whereof_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o ligament_n for_o by_o it_o the_o tooth_n be_v fasten_v as_o with_o glue_v to_o the_o socket_n and_o to_o the_o gum_n in_o infancy_n the_o tooth_n be_v within_o the_o gum_n that_o they_o may_v not_o bite_v the_o nurse_n nipple_n the_o seven_o month_n they_o begin_v to_o break_v out_o or_o late_a say_v hypocrates_n if_o the_o infant_n do_v tooth_n with_o a_o cough_n and_o then_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o ague_n convulsion_n scowring_n and_o such_o like_a especial_o when_o they_o breed_v their_o dog-teeth_n galen_n render_v a_o reason_n because_o when_o the_o gum_n be_v perforate_v by_o the_o tooth_n the_o pain_n be_v as_o violent_a as_o if_o a_o goad_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o flesh_n but_o indeed_o the_o tooth_n be_v more_o painful_a than_o goad_n for_o if_o a_o goad_n be_v once_o fasten_v it_o rest_v but_o the_o tooth_n issue_v still_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o augmentation_n the_o tooth_n break_v out_o not_o altogether_o but_o the_o upper_a soon_o than_o the_o low_a and_o the_o shearer_n soon_o than_o the_o grinder_n that_o they_o issue_v late_a in_o man_n then_o in_o bruit_n beast_n for_o dentition_n the_o time_n of_o dentition_n the_o elephant_n say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 5._o chap._n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr hist_o animal_n breed_v his_o tooth_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v bear_v the_o reason_n be_v say_v aristotle_n because_o a_o man_n above_o all_o creature_n have_v less_o of_o that_o earthy_a excrement_n whereof_o they_o be_v engender_v but_o because_o the_o first_o tooth_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v regenerate_v do_v lie_v hide_v first_o the_o first_o in_o the_o jawbone_n therefore_o we_o rather_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o late_a yssue_v in_o man_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o he_o that_o make_v they_o who_o moderate_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n yet_o when_o the_o child_n come_v to_o chew_v that_o he_o may_v cease_v
and_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o body_n from_o heaven_n whilst_o she_o be_v build_v of_o secondary_a of_o this_o upright_o frame_v the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v twofold_a primary_n secondary_a herself_o a_o mansion_n fit_a for_o such_o function_n and_o office_n as_o she_o have_v to_o perform_v as_o mindful_a of_o her_o own_o original_a lift_v her_o build_n up_o on_o high_a the_o secondary_a efficient_a of_o man_n body_n be_v heat_n wherewith_o man_n above_o other_o creature_n abound_v especial_o the_o part_n about_o his_o heart_n the_o nature_n therefore_o of_o heat_n prevail_a force_v the_o increment_n or_o growth_n up_o from_o the_o middle_a part_n according_a to_o his_o impetuous_a strength_n and_o nimble_a agility_n that_o be_v it_o strive_v and_o drive_v towards_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o which_o heat_n be_v natural_o move_v that_o be_v to_o say_v upward_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o man_n body_n it_o be_v soft_a pliable_a and_o temperate_a ready_a to_o cause_n the_o material_a cause_n follow_v the_o workman_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o to_o every_o purpose_n for_o man_n be_v the_o moyst_a and_o most_o sanguine_a of_o all_o creature_n the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n be_v manifold_a second_o the_o final_a cause_n threefold_a first_o anaxagoras_n second_o first_o man_n have_v a_o upright_o frame_v &_o proportion_n that_o he_o may_v behold_v and_o meditate_v on_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n anaxagoras_n be_v ask_v wherefore_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o make_v answer_v to_o behold_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o star_n second_o that_o the_o function_n and_o office_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n which_o be_v all_o place_v as_o it_o be_v a_o guard_n in_o pension_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o view_n and_o presence_n chamber_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v their_o sovereign_n may_v in_o a_o more_o excellent_a manner_n be_v exercise_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o they_o be_v not_o ordain_v only_o to_o avoid_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a and_o to_o follow_v and_o prosecute_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a but_o moreover_o also_o for_o contemplation_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o high_a contabulation_n or_o story_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n speech_n which_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o better_o hear_v from_o on_o high_a the_o smell_n do_v more_o commodious_o receyve_v and_o entertain_v the_o vapour_n that_o ascend_v the_o eye_n be_v as_o it_o be_v spy_n or_o sentinel_n day_n and_o night_n to_o keep_v warch_n for_o we_o &_o be_v beside_o give_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v take_v view_n of_o those_o infinite_a distance_n and_o glorious_a body_n in_o they_o which_o be_v over_o our_o head_n do_v therefore_o require_v a_o upright_o frame_v and_o composition_n of_o the_o body_n final_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n man_n only_o have_v a_o upright_o frame_v of_o body_n because_o he_o three_o three_o alone_o among_o all_o creature_n have_v the_o hand_n give_v he_o by_o god_n a_o organ_n or_o instrument_n before_o all_o organ_n and_o indeed_o in_o stead_n of_o all_o now_o if_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n have_v be_v make_v with_o his_o face_n downward_o that_o divine_a creature_n shall_v have_v go_v grovel_v upon_o his_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o his_o foot_n and_o those_o worthy_a and_o noble_a action_n of_o his_o hand_n have_v be_v forfeit_v or_o at_o least_o disparage_v for_o who_o can_v write_v ride_v live_v in_o a_o civil_a and_o sociable_a life_n erect_v altar_n unto_o god_n build_v ship_n for_o war_n or_o traffic_n throw_v all_o manner_n of_o dart_n and_o practice_v other_o infinite_a sort_n of_o excellent_a art_n either_o grovel_v with_o his_o face_n downward_o or_o sprawl_v on_o his_o back_n with_o his_o face_n upward_o wherefore_o only_a man_n have_v the_o frame_n of_o his_o body_n erect_v upward_o towards_o heaven_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o only_a man_n among_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o world_n man_n alone_o frame_v according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n fashion_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n because_o he_o have_v his_o part_n distinct_a the_o upper_a the_o nether_a the_o fore_n the_o back_n part_n those_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o those_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n either_o have_v they_o not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o confuse_v the_o right_a part_n and_o the_o left_a be_v altogether_o alike_o save_v that_o the_o leave_v be_v the_o weak_a but_o the_o fore_a part_n be_v very_a unlike_o the_o back_n part_n the_o low_a in_o some_o sort_n carry_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o figure_n man_n have_v likewise_o a_o moderate_a temper_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o temperate_a of_o all_o body_n as_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d measure_n and_o rule_v of_o all_o other_o the_o body_n of_o other_o creature_n be_v either_o thing_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o body_n be_v likewise_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a kind_n man_n alone_o have_v in_o himself_o the_o temperature_n of_o all_o live_a thing_n too_o earthy_a or_o too_o watery_a but_o to_o man_n the_o temperature_n of_o all_o thing_n live_v both_o plant_n and_o creature_n be_v refer_v as_o to_o the_o medium_fw-la generis_fw-la as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v that_o be_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a kind_n so_o that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v according_a to_o reference_n their_o temperature_n be_v compare_v with_o mans._n again_o man_n alone_o have_v enclude_v in_o himself_o the_o temperature_n of_o all_o live_a thing_n all_o other_o creature_n be_v in_o their_o several_a kind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o temper_n but_o if_o you_o look_v unto_o mankind_n you_o shall_v find_v many_o that_o have_v the_o stomach_n of_o a_o ostrich_n other_o that_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o lion_n some_o be_v of_o the_o temper_n of_o a_o dog_n many_o of_o a_o hog_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o as_o dull_a and_o blockish_a a_o temper_n as_o a_o ass_n moreover_o this_o also_o declare_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o absolute_a temper_n of_o man_n body_n that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o disease_n and_o be_v equal_o endamage_v as_o well_o by_o one_o extreme_a as_o by_o another_o because_o it_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o both_o extreme_n there_o may_v indeed_o of_o the_o heavenly_a elementary_a why_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v not_o make_v of_o a_o heavenly_a matter_n but_o of_o a_o elementary_a matter_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a have_v be_v make_v a_o body_n most_o noble_a also_o but_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o sublunary_a and_o elementary_a matter_n that_o it_o may_v be_v capable_a and_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o several_a species_n and_o form_n of_o thing_n which_o move_v the_o sense_n because_o from_o they_o all_o our_o knowledge_n be_v derive_v for_o man_n be_v bear_v to_o understand_v &_o he_o that_o understand_v must_v apprehend_v those_o vision_n and_o fantasy_n which_o be_v object_v either_o to_o the_o inward_a or_o outward_a sense_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o perception_n of_o any_o such_o vision_n or_o imagination_n but_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o intelligencer_n between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v compose_v of_o such_o a_o matter_n as_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o these_o sense_n but_o of_o all_o sense_n the_o foundation_n be_v touch_v which_o have_v his_o essence_n and_o be_v in_o the_o temper_n and_o moderation_n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o four_o first_o substance_n wherein_o those_o quality_n do_v reside_v be_v necessary_o to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o body_n and_o those_o be_v the_o four_o element_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o man_n body_n now_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o due_a proportion_n composition_n or_o correspondency_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n with_o respect_n each_o to_o other_o and_o of_o they_o all_o to_o the_o whole_a be_v admirable_a this_o part_n 3._o the_o admirable_a proportion_n of_o the_o part_n alone_a for_o a_o pattern_n do_v all_o workman_n and_o art-master_n set_n before_o they_o to_o this_o as_o to_o polycletus_n rule_n do_v the_o surueigher_n master_n carpenter_n and_o mason_n refer_v all_o their_o plot_n and_o project_n they_o build_v temple_n house_n engine_n ship_v fort_n yea_o and_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n as_o it_o be_v record_v be_v frame_v after_o
that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n may_v reunite_v the_o first_o argument_n to_o the_o first_o intention_n as_o chirurgeon_n use_v to_o speak_v and_o this_o they_o establish_v by_o these_o argument_n where_o the_o efficient_a material_a and_o final_a cause_n of_o coalition_n be_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v a_o rejunction_n but_o in_o young_a grow_v and_o age_a man_n this_o threefold_a cause_n be_v present_a therefore_o in_o all_o such_o there_o may_v be_v coalition_n the_o mayor_n proposition_n of_o itself_o be_v clear_a enough_o the_o minor_a be_v thus_o confirm_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o coalition_n be_v the_o form_v faculty_n which_o use_v heat_n as_o her_o instrument_n this_o faculty_n be_v seat_v natural_o in_o every_o part_n but_o more_o manifest_o in_o the_o solid_a part_n then_o in_o the_o fleshy_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v seed_n of_o which_o there_o be_v sufficient_a plenty_n as_o for_o nutrition_n and_o accretion_n or_o growth_n so_o also_o for_o a_o new_a generation_n hypocrates_n also_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n aristotle_n hypocrates_n galen_n aristotle_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o excrement_n or_o rather_o surplusage_n of_o the_o last_o concoction_n now_o the_o last_o and_o most_o absolute_a aliment_n be_v plentiful_a enough_o never_o fail_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o decrepit_a age_n and_o therefore_o the_o excrement_n or_o surplusage_n of_o it_o be_v not_o want_v moreover_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o all_o spermaticall_a part_n have_v the_o power_n of_o procreating_a seed_n neither_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n want_v for_o a_o break_a bone_n and_o a_o divide_a vein_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n desire_n and_o strive_v to_o be_v reunite_v because_o the_o solace_n and_o comfort_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o union_n as_o her_o sorrow_n and_o desolation_n in_o solution_n they_o have_v also_o another_o argument_n not_o inelegant_a hollow_a ulcer_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o new_a flesh_n intertex_v argument_n the_o second_o argument_n and_o weave_v with_o small_a and_o capillarie_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n for_o that_o flesh_n be_v sensible_a it_o live_v and_o be_v nourish_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n by_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n who_o be_v so_o mad_a that_o he_o dare_v exclude_v the_o tooth_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o spermaticall_a part_n but_o they_o grow_v again_o after_o they_o be_v extract_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la make_v hypocrates_n the_o three_o argument_n hypocrates_n a_o threefould_a generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o first_o from_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o from_o milk_n the_o three_o from_o more_o solid_a aliment_n now_o if_o by_o the_o transmutation_n of_o the_o aliment_n the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v increase_v why_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v reunite_v see_v that_o accreation_n galen_n the_o four_o the_o five_o galen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o generation_n galen_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o method_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o sculdered_a &_o reunited_a artery_n he_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o have_v a_o artery_n divide_v in_o his_o arm_n which_o afterward_o do_v perfect_o reunite_v again_o also_o in_o his_o 91._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parda_fw-it and_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o method_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o bone_n of_o child_n may_v reunite_v these_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o they_o urge_v and_o wherewith_o they_o goad_n we_o to_o subscribe_v that_o spermaticall_a part_n even_o according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n may_v reunite_v themselves_o those_o which_o have_v give_v up_o their_o name_n against_o this_o opinion_n do_v labour_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a by_o authority_n and_o by_o reason_n and_o first_o they_o oppose_v the_o sixti_v aphorism_n of_o it_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n authority_n for_o it_o the_o sixth_o section_n if_o a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n a_o nerve_n or_o the_o foreskin_n be_v cut_v they_o never_o reunite_v again_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o and_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la as_o also_o in_o the_o 87._o chapter_n de_fw-la arte_fw-la parua_fw-la write_v that_o the_o fleshy_a part_n do_v easy_o conglutinate_v spermatical_a never_o and_o in_o the_o 91._o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n chapter_n artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la he_o esteem_v a_o fracture_n in_o a_o bone_n to_o be_v incurable_a because_o bone_n do_v not_o reunite_v according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n these_o authority_n be_v second_v by_o reason_n first_o both_o reason_n reason_n the_o efficient_a and_o material_a cause_n of_o reunition_n be_v want_v the_o efficient_a be_v the_o formative_a faculty_n which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o seed_n who_o drowsy_a &_o lusking_a faculty_n be_v only_o bring_v into_o act_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o solid_a part_n a_o faculty_n conserve_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n but_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n anew_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o seed_n the_o efficient_a therefore_o be_v want_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o matter_n at_o hand_n as_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v generate_v only_o in_o the_o testicle_n how_o can_v it_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o head_n the_o arm_n or_o any_o other_o part_n reunition_n what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v three_o conclusion_n and_o 3._o foundation_n the_o first_o foundation_n a_o double_a reunition_n out_o of_o these_o wave_n and_o storm_n of_o opinion_n that_o we_o may_v redeem_v and_o establish_v their_o mind_n that_o be_v yet_o incertaine_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o set_v they_o safe_a aland_o in_o a_o quiet_a harbour_n we_o will_v determine_v the_o whole_a question_n by_o three_o conclusion_n and_o these_o conclusion_n shall_v have_v three_o foundation_n the_o first_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o determination_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o 90._o and_o 91._o chapter_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la and_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o double_a reunition_n of_o dissolve_a part_n one_o after_o the_o first_o scope_n another_o after_o the_o second_o scope_n or_o intention_n the_o first_o intention_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o agglutination_n which_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o colligation_n which_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o be_v sometime_o accomplish_v without_o any_o medium_n that_o be_v aught_o come_v between_o as_o in_o flesh_n which_o be_v cut_v or_o divide_v be_v coalition_n what_o be_v the_o first_o and_o second_o intention_n in_o coalition_n present_o glue_v together_o sometime_o with_o a_o medium_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v medium_n homogeneum_fw-la the_o second_o intention_n be_v accomplish_v with_o a_o medium_n of_o another_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v medium_n heterogeneum_fw-la as_o with_o a_o callus_fw-la cicatrice_n or_o scar_n and_o such_o like_o which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o part_n dissect_v or_o separate_v now_o that_o part_n may_v rejoine_v according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n and_o by_o a_o homogeny_n medium_n or_o mean_v many_o thing_n be_v require_v first_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o efficient_a to_o wit_n of_o the_o formative_a faculty_n and_o of_o the_o native_a heat_n again_o a_o due_a disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o must_v be_v plentiful_a that_o it_o may_v intention_n what_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o first_o intention_n suffice_v nutrition_n accretion_n and_o a_o new_a generation_n moreover_o it_o must_v be_v minister_v not_o by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o togetherward_o that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v sudden_o and_o at_o once_o alter_v that_o nothing_o of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n may_v interpose_v itself_o between_o the_o disjoin_v part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o alteration_n another_o foundation_n be_v this_o of_o spermaticall_a part_n some_o be_v soft_a as_o vein_n some_o hard_a three_o the_o second_o foundation_n the_o three_o as_o artery_n and_o nerve_n some_o hard_a of_o all_o as_o bone_n the_o three_o foundation_n that_o in_o infancy_n and_o childhood_n all_o the_o spermatical_a part_n be_v exceed_o soft_a and_o the_o bone_n like_v curdle_v or_o gather_v butter_n and_o coagulate_v or_o sam_v cheese_n but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v to_o further_a year_n they_o become_v dry_a and_o in_o old_a man_n very_o dry_a because_o our_o life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o dry_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n these_o foundation_n be_v thus_o lay_v we_o conclude_v thus_o triplewise_o first_o that_o fleshy_a part_n conclusion_n the_o triple_a conclusion_n be_v easy_o regenerate_v and_o do_v reunite_v according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n but_o
exasperate_v upon_o the_o eat_n of_o meat_n as_o when_o the_o kidney_n be_v inflame_v the_o distension_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n do_v increase_v it_o again_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n begin_v dull_o that_o of_o the_o colic_n be_v always_o a_o cut_n and_o a_o sharp_a pain_n hypocrates_n objection_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr internis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v sharp_a we_o may_v answer_v out_o of_o galen_n that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a kind_n of_o dulness_n the_o first_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o tartness_n of_o the_o humour_n or_o sharpness_n and_o asperitie_n of_o galen_n answer_v out_o of_o galen_n that_o which_o be_v contain_v imagine_v it_o to_o be_v gravel_n and_o both_o these_o make_v the_o pain_n somewhat_o acute_a or_o sting_a the_o other_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n when_o the_o kidney_n be_v oppress_v with_o abundance_n the_o pain_n which_o proceed_v from_o tartness_n and_o acrimony_n be_v both_o in_o the_o generation_n and_o also_o in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o that_o which_o offend_v that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o weight_n take_v up_o all_o the_o time_n betwixt_o the_o generation_n and_o the_o expulsion_n or_o thus_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o answer_n the_o 2._o answer_n stone_n be_v dull_a whilst_o it_o rest_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o acute_a when_o it_o move_v into_o or_o towards_o the_o vreter_n there_o be_v also_o other_o nephriticall_a symptom_n for_o the_o thigh_n that_o be_v on_o the_o same_o side_n wherein_o the_o stone_n lie_v be_v as_o it_o be_v benumb_v or_o asleep_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o colic_n pain_n wherein_o the_o vomit_n loathe_n of_o meat_n and_o distasteful_a belchinge_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o grievous_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o symptom_n second_o these_o pain_n be_v distinguish_v by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v avoid_v for_o in_o the_o pain_n another_o mean_n to_o distinguish_v these_o pain_n colic_n the_o excrement_n be_v more_o obstinate_o retain_v that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o little_a wind_n can_v find_v passage_n but_o in_o the_o nephriticall_a pain_n the_o urine_n be_v rather_o suppress_v in_o the_o colic_n pain_n the_o urine_n be_v thin_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o afterward_o become_v more_o thick_a and_o if_o any_o wind_n or_o phlegm_n be_v avoid_v the_o pain_n be_v either_o mitigate_v or_o else_o cease_v but_o the_o nephritical_a be_v not_o appease_v till_o the_o stone_n be_v avoid_v final_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o do_v distinguish_v these_o pain_n now_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v know_v or_o discern_v from_o that_o of_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o pain_n by_o the_o situation_n and_o by_o the_o dulness_n the_o bladder_n be_v place_v in_o the_o hypogastrium_n bladder_n how_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o of_o the_o bladder_n the_o kidney_n in_o the_o loin_n the_o generation_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n be_v without_o any_o sense_n of_o pain_n because_o of_o the_o largeness_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v engender_v with_o pain_n because_o of_o the_o narrowness_n and_o straightness_n of_o the_o kidney_n in_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o urine_n be_v evermore_o suppress_v not_o so_o in_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n because_o there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o that_o if_o one_o be_v ill_o affect_v the_o other_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n again_o the_o strangury_n and_o the_o tenesmus_n that_o be_v the_o pissing_a by_o drop_n and_o a_o vain_a desire_n of_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n do_v always_o accompany_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n because_o of_o the_o vicinity_n or_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n some_o there_o be_v which_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o gravel_n because_o that_o of_o the_o kidney_n be_v red_a that_o of_o the_o bladder_n white_a the_o stone_n also_o of_o the_o kidney_n white_a the_o gravel_n of_o the_o kidney_n red_a and_o that_o of_o the_o bladder_n white_a be_v soft_a that_o of_o the_o bladder_n hard_o but_o this_o be_v not_o always_o true_a for_o the_o hardness_n and_o heat_n of_o gravel_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o power_n or_o efficacy_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n the_o gravel_n be_v either_o white_a or_o yellow_a or_o black_a and_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o humour_n when_o they_o be_v make_v of_o phlegm_n they_o be_v ash-coloured_a and_o red_a when_o they_o be_v make_v of_o blood_n but_o i_o may_v seem_v here_o to_o have_v graze_v beyond_o my_o teather_n i_o therefore_o return_v jacotius_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o the_o stupor_n of_o the_o thigh_n in_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n out_o of_o langius_n &_o jacotius_fw-la there_o be_v two_o symptom_n which_o follow_v the_o nephritical_a pain_n a_o stupor_n or_o sleepiness_n in_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o affect_a side_n and_o a_o vomit_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o stupor_n the_o learned_a langius_n in_o his_o epistle_n and_o jacotius_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o coacas_n praenotiones_fw-la of_o hypocrates_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o large_a vessel_n say_v they_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n as_o they_o discend_v downward_o do_v lie_n upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v notable_a branch_n scatter_v unto_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o thigh_n in_o who_o repletion_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o kidney_n the_o vreter_n or_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n be_v obstruct_v the_o nerve_n and_o the_o muscle_n be_v straighten_v and_o thence_o that_o stupor_n or_o sleepiness_n confute_v confute_v proceed_v but_o this_o reason_n seem_v not_o to_o i_o very_o anatomicall_a for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o vein_n so_o to_o strut_v that_o they_o shall_v press_v the_o muscle_n because_o that_o many_o which_o be_v waste_v with_o a_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o some_o other_o part_n who_o vein_n be_v exhaust_v do_v notwithstanding_o in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n feel_v this_o dulness_n or_o stupidity_n in_o their_o thigh_n or_o leg_n add_v hereto_o that_o those_o that_o be_v plethoricall_a who_o vein_n be_v turgid_a to_o the_o outward_a appearance_n have_v yet_o no_o such_o stupidity_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o arm_n we_o assign_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o the_o stupidity_n assign_v must_v therefore_o find_v out_o some_o other_o cause_n of_o this_o sleepiness_n and_o i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v double_a the_o first_o be_v the_o compression_n of_o the_o muscle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o both_o the_o kidney_n do_v rest_n which_o also_o all_o anatomist_n do_v observe_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o appoint_v to_o bend_v the_o same_o the_o other_o reason_n be_v the_o compression_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v diversify_v into_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o this_o compression_n be_v make_v by_o the_o hardness_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o stone_n for_o while_o the_o stone_n be_v small_a and_o but_o a_o grow_a this_o sleepiness_n happen_v not_o now_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o subversion_n or_o turn_v of_o stone_n why_o the_o stomach_n be_v subvert_v in_o the_o fit_v of_o the_o stone_n the_o stomach_n that_o the_o patient_n loathe_v all_o meat_n and_o present_o cast_v up_o whatsoever_o he_o receive_v be_v the_o sympathy_n or_o consent_n between_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o sympathy_n which_o be_v simple_a be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o vicinity_n or_o neighbourhood_n because_o there_o be_v a_o good_a distance_n between_o they_o not_o unto_o the_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o their_o kind_n or_o substance_n for_o the_o stomach_n be_v membranous_a and_o the_o kidney_n fleshy_a not_o unto_o the_o society_n or_o entercouse_n of_o their_o operation_n for_o they_o be_v not_o occupy_v about_o one_o &_o the_o same_o labour_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o communion_n and_o continuation_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o membrane_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a small_a nerve_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o stomach_n nerve_n to_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o outward_a coat_n invest_v the_o kidney_n which_o be_v common_o call_v fascia_fw-la or_o the_o swath_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rim_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o all_o man_n
as_o well_o for_o the_o establishment_n thereof_o in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n as_o also_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o fit_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o woman_n lap_n and_o yet_o no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o action_n of_o other_o part_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a there_o shall_v figure_n the_o figure_n be_v more_o of_o they_o then_o one_o it_o be_v place_v alone_o in_o the_o midst_n long_o it_o be_v tab_v 4._o fig._n 1_o 2_o round_n but_o not_o exact_o for_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o it_o which_o they_o call_v the_o back_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o end_v in_o a_o dudgeon_n or_o blunt_a point_n the_o length_n and_o thickness_n of_o it_o be_v diverse_a as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o kind_n or_o species_n as_o of_o the_o particular_a creature_n or_o individuum_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o dimension_n the_o dimension_n kind_n it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o length_n and_o magnitude_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o kind_n require_v for_o procreation_n but_o in_o man_n short_a than_o in_o many_o other_o creature_n because_o man_n do_v use_v aduersam_fw-la non_fw-la aver_v same_o venerem_fw-la of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a because_o it_o be_v form_v common_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o member_n vet_z sometime_o it_o be_v large_a in_o a_o little_a man_n because_o galen_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o yard_n galen_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o father_n seed_n of_o which_o it_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o every_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n and_o carry_v in_o it_o power_n of_o generate_a that_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o fall_v although_o galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la towards_o the_o end_n write_v that_o continence_n make_v it_o to_o increase_v at_o least_o in_o thickness_n it_o be_v think_v also_o it_o will_v be_v long_o how_o to_o make_v it_o long_o long_o if_o the_o navill-string_n table_n 4._o fig._n 7._o v_o y_o x_o be_v not_o close_o knit_v by_o the_o midwife_n when_o the_o child_n be_v new_o bear_v and_o that_o because_o of_o a_o ligament_n which_o come_v to_o the_o navel_n from_o the_o bottom_n tab._n 4_o fig._n 7_o x_o of_o the_o bladder_n which_o they_o call_v vrachos_n for_o the_o straight_a that_o be_v tie_v unto_o the_o navel_n the_o more_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v draw_v upward_o that_o part_n of_o the_o yard_n which_o hang_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v cover_v with_o a_o cuticle_n and_o a_o skin_n not_o very_o thick_a which_o be_v lax_n or_o loose_v when_o it_o hang_v but_o in_o erection_n be_v stretch_v equal_a coat_n the_o coat_n to_o his_o length_n and_o knit_v unto_o it_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la or_o nut_n it_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o a_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o here_o become_v nervous_a there_o be_v no_o fat_a between_o the_o coat_n lest_o the_o member_n shall_v grow_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o great_a and_o so_o his_o action_n be_v hinder_v or_o to_o soft_a which_o will_v hinder_v erection_n it_o have_v two_o part_n the_o one_o next_o to_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v the_o more_o principal_a and_o hang_v not_o out_o and_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v below_o the_o commissure_n or_o join_v of_o the_o share_n bone_n it_o the_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o it_o be_v fast_o knit_v in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o fundament_n with_o strong_a ligament_n and_o muscle_n and_o rise_v upward_o under_o the_o testicle_n appear_v round_o above_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hang_v down_o without_o the_o body_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o share-bone_n if_o it_o be_v flaccid_a or_o if_o it_o grow_v strong_a and_o rigid_a it_o be_v raise_v upward_o and_o so_o stand_v common_o so_o far_o from_o the_o body_n as_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v in_o length_n inward_a that_o so_o it_o may_v yield_v seed_n unto_o the_o very_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n the_o structure_n of_o this_o member_n be_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o his_o use_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n bone_n the_o structure_n why_o not_o a_o bone_n it_o be_v not_o bony_a as_o in_o a_o dog_n a_o wolf_n and_o a_o fox_n for_o so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o pleasure_n but_o a_o great_a trouble_n to_o the_o other_o sex_n beside_o be_v always_o rigid_a or_o stiff_a it_o will_v have_v be_v both_o uncomely_a and_o have_v hinder_v many_o action_n and_o posture_n or_o position_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v not_o grist_o or_o cartilaginous_a for_o than_o it_o can_v neither_o have_v be_v distend_v for_o a_o gristle_n gristle_n cartilege_n have_v no_o cavitie_n neither_o can_v it_o have_v be_v soft_a and_o pliable_a it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o vein_n for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o so_o soon_o have_v be_v fill_v and_o vein_n vein_n empty_v again_o as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o simple_a coat_n of_o a_o vein_n will_v not_o have_v endure_v any_o strong_a streatch_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o artery_n although_o that_o have_v a_o thick_a and_o hard_a coat_n because_o artery_n artery_n of_o the_o continual_a pulsation_n upon_o which_o a_o man_n can_v lay_v a_o law_n when_o he_o please_v it_o be_v not_o nervous_a because_o nerve_n have_v no_o manifest_a cavitie_n neither_o be_v they_o natural_o nerve_n nerve_n dilate_v beside_o that_o the_o softness_n will_v have_v hinder_v the_o tension_n or_o erection_n it_o be_v not_o a_o ligament_n although_o that_o will_v have_v be_v fit_a for_o tension_n or_o erection_n because_o ligament_n ligament_n than_o it_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o cavity_n and_o be_v beside_o without_o sense_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o pleasure_n it_o be_v not_o a_o tendon_n because_o they_o have_v no_o cavity_n and_o be_v beside_o soft_a than_o ligament_n tendon_n tendon_n and_o so_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o erection_n much_o less_o can_v it_o well_o be_v make_v of_o flesh_n or_o glandule_n or_o muscle_n or_o membrane_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a that_o some_o other_o peculiar_a substance_n shall_v be_v find_v out_o such_o as_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o shall_v be_v hard_a and_o hollow_a that_o without_o difficulty_n or_o inconvenience_n may_v successive_o at_o convenient_a time_n according_a to_o the_o presence_n or_o absence_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v raise_v up_o or_o again_o sink_v or_o settle_v down_o and_o of_o so_o exquisite_a sense_n beside_o to_o breed_v that_o pleasure_n whereby_o man_n be_v provoke_v to_o rush_v into_o so_o obscene_a a_o piece_n of_o business_n of_o such_o sort_n and_o structure_n therefore_o there_o be_v two_o body_n table_n 1_v figure_n 2._o two_o table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 7._o 9_o a_o b_o construe_v how_o the_o yard_n be_v construe_v which_o together_o with_o the_o cannell_n or_o passage_n do_v make_v the_o yard_n they_o be_v hard_a nervous_a and_o like_a ligament_n on_o either_o side_n one_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o share-bone_n table_n 4._o figure_n 2._o 3._o c_o c_o where_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o round_o &_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o coxendixe_n or_o haunch_n as_o well_o that_o have_v a_o substance_n partake_v somewhat_o of_o a_o bone_n body_n the_o 2._o body_n the_o yard_n may_v be_v better_o dispose_v to_o rigiditie_n as_o also_o have_v his_o original_n for_o a_o stable_a body_n it_o may_v be_v keep_v stable_n and_o straight_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o action_n to_o which_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n design_v these_o body_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n round_o on_o the_o inside_n plain_a and_o below_o at_o their_o original_n be_v divide_v table_n 4._o figure_n 4._o and_o 5._o â—_o e_o the_o two_o body_n and_z o_o the_o canal_n or_o pipe_n that_o they_o may_v yield_v way_n unto_o the_o passage_n which_o come_v from_o the_o bladder_n by_o and_o by_o they_o be_v carry_v upward_o and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o share-bone_n they_o be_v join_v together_o tab_v 4_o fig._n 4._o 5._o f_o yet_o so_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o white_a line_n run_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o if_o the_o yard_n be_v out_o overthwart_o table_n 4._o figure_n 4._o from_o thence_o they_o be_v return_v downward_o to_o the_o nut_n table_n 4._o figure_n 4._o 7._o 9_o d_o and_o do_v inward_o end_v in_o a_o acute_a angle_n and_o together_o with_o the_o canal_n or_o pipe_n do_v fashion_n out_o the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n
grow_v poisonous_a galen_n varolius_fw-la be_v retain_v yea_o it_o become_v very_a poison_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_n be_v and_o the_o five_o chapter_n and_o we_o also_o may_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o grievous_a fit_n of_o widow_n trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n wherefore_o this_o passage_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 3_o â—ii_n as_o varolius_n right_o admonish_v must_v be_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o in_o those_o that_o have_v not_o conceyve_v be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v unless_o the_o anatomist_n be_v very_o diligent_a and_o occulate_a but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o manifest_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v with_o child_n conceive_v great_a pleasure_n in_o their_o husband_n then_o at_o other_o time_n and_o also_o some_o fallopius_fw-la why_o some_o woman_n have_v more_o pleasure_n than_o other_o after_o conception_n fallopius_fw-la woman_n more_o than_o other_o but_o fallopius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o lead_a vessel_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o side_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 2._o g_o or_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v carry_v upward_o oblique_o by_o the_o testicle_n but_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o they_o because_o in_o sound_n &_o hail_v woman_n they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o testicle_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o finger_n neither_o that_o there_o appear_v any_o vessel_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o testicle_n to_o these_o hole_n or_o passage_n but_o be_v only_o couple_v together_o by_o a_o thin_a membrane_n produce_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o if_o the_o womb_n be_v evil_o affect_v and_o that_o on_o one_o side_n than_o the_o lead_a vessel_n be_v join_v to_o the_o testicle_n on_o the_o ill_a affect_a side_n but_o not_o on_o the_o sound_n but_o if_o both_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v affect_v then_o both_o the_o lead_a vessel_n be_v join_v with_o both_o the_o testicle_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o womb_n or_o matrixe_v the_o womb_n call_v vterus_fw-la be_v by_o aristotle_n call_v the_o field_n of_o nature_n into_o which_o 2._o lib._n i._o de_fw-la gener_fw-la animal_n cap_n 2._o the_o seed_n as_o well_o of_o the_o woman_n as_o of_o the_o man_n be_v partly_o pour_v partly_o draw_v to_o which_o accru_v the_o woman_n blood_n that_o the_o new_a offspring_n of_o mankind_n may_v be_v engender_v nourish_v increase_v and_o keep_v to_o the_o due_a time_n of_o birth_n for_o the_o natural_a and_o vegetable_a soul_n which_o lie_v potential_o in_o the_o seed_n diffuse_v faculty_n the_o form_v faculty_n equal_o through_o the_o whole_a mass_n must_v be_v produce_v into_o act_n and_o it_o be_v so_o produce_v by_o the_o virtue_n &_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o receive_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o form_v faculty_n which_o potential_o consist_v partly_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n partly_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v call_v vis_fw-la plastica_fw-la and_o so_o of_o both_o seed_n mingle_v be_v frame_v and_o procreate_v equal_o together_o and_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n understand_v their_o spermaticall_a once_o how_o all_o the_o part_n be_v form_v at_o once_o foundation_n and_o solid_a substance_n but_o as_o for_o their_o sanguine_a foundation_n or_o proper_a parenchymata_n they_o be_v procreate_v at_o diverse_a time_n as_o they_o soon_o or_o late_a get_v nourishment_n and_o fire_n that_o be_v spirit_n and_o so_o those_o part_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o liver_n be_v perfect_v before_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o those_o first_o into_o which_o first_o the_o mother_n blood_n do_v flow_v that_o be_v first_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n wherefore_o that_o be_v first_o absolve_v in_o his_o fleshy_a substance_n from_o which_o afterward_o the_o blood_n be_v lead_v and_o convey_v into_o other_o part_n womb_n the_o name_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v call_v uterus_fw-la proper_o in_o woman_n because_o it_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o bottle_n and_o as_o a_o bottle_n or_o bag_n of_o leather_n be_v fill_v and_o distend_v with_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o it_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o most_o common_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o have_v the_o last_o place_n among_o the_o entrails_n or_o inward_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matter_n or_o the_o mother_n because_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o infant_n some_o call_v it_o vulua_fw-la but_o that_o be_v proper_o in_o beast_n as_o pliny_n witness_v in_o the_o 37._o chapter_n of_o his_o 11._o book_n it_o be_v call_v locus_fw-la or_o rather_o loci_fw-la the_o place_n of_o a_o woman_n thereof_o the_o situation_n &_o the_o reason_n thereof_o the_o figure_n belong_v to_o the_o dug_n or_o breast_n table_n 8._o show_v the_o low_a belly_n the_o gut_n be_v take_v away_o as_o also_o the_o stomach_n the_o mesentery_n and_o some_o membrane_n that_o the_o vessel_n serve_v for_o generation_n may_v the_o better_o be_v discern_v also_o the_o breast_n or_o dug_n of_o a_o woman_n excoriate_v be_v here_o exhit_v tabula_fw-la viii_o here_o we_o may_v see_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o ancient_a habitation_n or_o mansion_n house_n of_o mankind_n how_o that_o we_o be_v breed_v of_o a_o brittle_a &_o perish_a substance_n between_o the_o excrement_n and_o the_o urine_n and_o must_v moulder_v again_o into_o earth_n and_o dust_n wherefore_o in_o the_o ruff_n of_o our_o pride_n let_v we_o serious_o pliny_n pliny_n consider_v of_o that_o say_n of_o pliny_n alas_o how_o sottish_o frantic_a be_v he_o that_o imagine_v himself_o out_o of_o so_o mean_a and_o base_a beginning_n to_o be_v bear_v to_o pride_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n the_o womb_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o nether_a belly_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o balance_v say_v galen_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o laver_n or_o basin_n be_v large_a in_o woman_n from_o whence_o also_o they_o have_v large_a buttock_n than_o man_n but_o as_o the_o burden_n increase_v the_o womb_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v the_o bottom_n be_v loose_a and_o at_o liberty_n grow_v upward_o to_o the_o navel_n tab._n 10._o l_o and_o lean_v upon_o the_o small_a grow_v where_o it_o grow_v gut_n yea_o and_o fulfil_v all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o flank_n when_o they_o be_v near_o the_o time_n of_o their_o deliverance_n neither_o then_o do_v it_o so_o direct_o keep_v the_o middle_a place_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o lean_v either_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o sex_n of_o the_o infant_n although_o this_o be_v not_o perpetual_a sometime_o there_o fall_v some_o part_n of_o the_o kal_n between_o hypocrates_n a_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n hypocrates_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o womb_n and_o there_o cause_v barrenness_n by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o hypocrates_n conceit_v and_o express_v in_o the_o 46._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n it_o be_v knit_v partly_o by_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o it_o partly_o by_o four_o ligament_n whereof_o two_o be_v connexion_n the_o connexion_n above_o two_o below_o but_o the_o bottom_n tab._n 8._o p_o fore_o behind_o and_o above_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o none_o of_o the_o adherent_a part_n but_o be_v loose_a free_a and_o and_o at_o liberty_n that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v distend_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o in_o coition_n when_o the_o desire_n of_o conception_n be_v may_v creature_n the_o womb_n a_o very_a creature_n more_o free_o move_v now_o upward_o then_o downward_o and_o open_v itself_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yard_n whence_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o crave_v creature_n so_o say_v solomon_n woman_n plato_n solomon_n prou._n 30._o 15._o a_o observation_n of_o the_o uâ—â—_n of_o sweet_a and_o stink_a â—â—â—_o for_o woman_n the_o barren_a womb_n never_o say_v it_o be_v enough_o because_o in_o the_o conception_n it_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o animal_n motion_n or_o lust_n to_o be_v satisfy_v neither_o do_v it_o only_o move_v itself_o in_o the_o lust_n of_o conception_n but_o also_o it_o will_v in_o a_o manner_n descend_v or_o arise_v unto_o any_o sweet_a smell_n and_o from_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v noisome_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o woman_n be_v so_o easy_o offend_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o musk_n or_o other_o perfume_v take_v at_o the_o nose_n for_o that_o the_o womb_n move_v upward_o unto_o they_o and_o in_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n we_o apply_v burn_v feather_n and_o such_o like_a noisome_a vapour_n to_o the_o
swell_v how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v we_o will_v now_o declare_v but_o first_o it_o must_v be_v resolve_v what_o that_o divine_a old_a man_n mean_v by_o dry_a cough_n not_o that_o cough_n which_o be_v without_o matter_n cause_v either_o by_o a_o bare_a distemper_n as_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o north_n or_o by_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n or_o by_o the_o sympathy_n of_o the_o sinnewy_a part_n for_o how_o can_v that_o breed_v tumour_n and_o apostemation_n but_o a_o cough_n with_o a_o matter_n who_o cause_n be_v either_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o the_o breath_n can_v intercept_v as_o we_o cough_v but_o it_o slide_v down_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weazon_n or_o else_o the_o testicle_n the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o humour_n must_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n into_o the_o testicle_n thickness_n of_o the_o same_o which_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o constraint_n of_o the_o chest_n this_o matter_n whither_o thin_a or_o thick_a hypocrates_n understand_v to_o be_v evacuate_v by_o apostemation_n below_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o cod_n or_o testicle_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v which_o way_n this_o crude_a matter_n shall_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n unto_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o go_v to_o the_o testicle_n a_o nerve_n a_o artery_n and_o a_o vein_n all_o which_o have_v through-passage_n from_o the_o chest_n to_o the_o testicle_n first_o of_o all_o a_o notable_a nerve_n the_o way_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o evident_a branch_n of_o the_o rib_n sinnew_n call_v costalis_fw-la run_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rib_n into_o the_o testicle_n a_o vain_a from_o the_o non-pareil_a or_o un-mated_n vein_n of_o the_o breast_n run_v through_o vein_n the_o way_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o midriff_n and_o determine_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n as_o for_o the_o artery_n albeit_o none_o do_v come_v to_o the_o great_a trunk_n from_o the_o lung_n in_o who_o lap_n arteire_n the_o way_n of_o the_o arteire_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o cough_n do_v lie_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o offend_a humour_n may_v pass_v by_o tâ—e_v venal_a arâ—ery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o into_o his_o branch_n by_o which_o way_n also_o the_o matter_n or_o pus_fw-la of_o pleuriticall_a heart_n the_o passage_n of_o matter_n through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o peripneumontcall_a or_o empyicall_a patient_n descend_v and_o so_o be_v diverse_o avoid_v by_o urine_n siege_n or_o apostemation_n in_o the_o low_a part_n and_o by_o this_o passage_n also_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o matter_n shall_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n to_o the_o testicle_n qvest._n vi_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o prostatae_fw-la concern_v the_o glandule_n call_v prostatae_fw-la anatomist_n do_v contend_v sphincter_n that_o the_o prostatae_fw-la be_v above_o the_o sphincter_n some_o think_v they_o be_v place_v beneath_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n other_o above_o we_o adhere_v to_o the_o latter_a for_o beside_o the_o credit_n of_o dissection_n if_o they_o be_v place_v below_o the_o sphinct_a than_o the_o seed_n shall_v never_o be_v spend_v without_o the_o avoid_n of_o urine_n also_o &_o again_o in_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n the_o seed_n can_v not_o flow_v without_o the_o water_n beside_o the_o urine_n will_v always_o lie_v upon_o these_o glandule_n and_o fret_v they_o with_o his_o acrimony_n they_o be_v therefore_o place_v above_o the_o sphincter_n and_o their_o inflammation_n or_o exulceration_n breed_v the_o venereous_a gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n qvest._n vii_o whether_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v a_o natural_a or_o a_o animal_n action_n every_o action_n according_a to_o galen_n be_v natural_a or_o animal_n that_o he_o call_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a so_o the_o vital_a faculty_n be_v natural_a because_o it_o be_v not_o be_v how_o many_o sort_n action_n there_o be_v arbitrary_a the_o inflation_n of_o the_o virile_a member_n be_v a_o action_n because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o local_a and_o mathematical_a motion_n it_o must_v therefore_o needs_o be_v a_o natural_a or_o a_o anmiall_a or_o a_o mix_a action_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v mere_o animal_n this_o argument_n be_v urge_v because_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n imagination_n motion_n and_o sense_n do_v concur_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o for_o the_o first_o animal_n that_o erection_n be_v mere_o animal_n before_o the_o distension_n of_o this_o part_n whether_o we_o wake_v or_o sleep_v wanton_a and_o lascivious_a imagination_n do_v trouble_v us._n now_o man_n imagination_n when_o they_o wake_v be_v always_o voluntary_a and_o arbitrary_a with_o election_n and_o when_o they_o sleep_v then_o be_v their_o imagination_n like_o those_o of_o bruit_n beast_n follow_v the_o species_n or_o idea_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o it_o prick_v &_o swell_v these_o part_n of_o generation_n for_o even_o as_o in_o sleep_n phlegm_n stir_v up_o in_o our_o imagination_n sleep_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o sleep_n similitude_n of_o rain_n and_o water_n choler_n of_o rage_n and_o fury_n like_o unto_o itself_o melanlancholy_a that_o enemy_n of_o the_o light_n and_o demolish_a of_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n itself_o pour_v a_o cloud_n of_o darkness_n over_o our_o mind_n and_o represent_v to_o our_o imagination_n similitude_n full_a of_o terror_n and_o fear_n right_o so_o the_o seed_n contain_v in_o the_o prostatae_fw-la swell_v with_o abundance_n by_o his_o tickle_a or_o itch_a quality_n communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o sinew_n move_v how_o venereous_a imagination_n 〈◊〉_d sleep_n be_v move_v move_v or_o stir_v up_o image_n or_o shadow_n of_o venereous_a delight_n in_o the_o fantasy_n of_o man_n wherefore_o this_o part_n or_o member_n be_v not_o erect_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o imagination_n the_o sense_n move_v the_o imagination_n the_o imagination_n command_v the_o move_a faculty_n that_o obey_v and_o so_o it_o be_v puff_v up_o the_o move_a faculty_n have_v the_o help_n of_o four_o muscle_n two_o of_o which_o run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o member_n now_o we_o know_v that_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v animal_n because_o a_o muscle_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n this_o inflation_n have_v pleasure_n also_o join_v unto_o it_o but_o pleasure_n be_v not_o without_o sense_n wherefore_o all_o these_o three_o animal_n faculty_n concur_v in_o erection_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o animal_n action_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a action_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v all_o the_o cause_n instrument_n that_o it_o be_v mere_o natural_a the_o instrument_n of_o this_o distension_n the_o instrument_n the_o efficient_n and_o the_o end_n be_v natural_a the_o natural_a organ_n or_o instrument_n be_v two_o ligament_n hollow_a fungous_a and_o black_a which_o though_o they_o be_v call_v nerve_n yet_o be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o sensible_a or_o feel_a sinew_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o haunch_n and_o sharebone_n not_o from_o the_o brain_n or_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v not_o our_o will_n because_o erection_n be_v not_o always_o at_o our_o commandment_n either_o to_o move_v or_o efficient_a the_o efficient_a to_o appease_v as_o we_o may_v do_v our_o arm_n leg_n and_o eye_n but_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v heat_n spirit_n and_o wind_n which_o fill_v and_o distend_v these_o hollow_a body_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o vessel_n both_o vein_n and_o artery_n disperse_v and_o weave_v through_o they_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v procreation_n final_a the_o final_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o natural_a not_o to_o the_o animal_n faculty_n betwixt_o these_o two_o extreme_n we_o will_v take_v the_o middle_a way_n and_o determine_v that_o the_o action_n of_o erection_n be_v neither_o mere_o animal_n nor_o mere_a natural_a but_o a_o mix_a action_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o imagination_n &_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v animal_n because_o it_o be_v not_o distend_v unless_o some_o action_n the_o middle_a and_o true_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n luxurious_a imagination_n go_v before_o and_o the_o distension_n when_o it_o be_v make_v be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o motion_n we_o rather_o think_v it_o to_o be_v natural_a which_o yet_o be_v somewhat_o holpen_v by_o the_o animal_n for_o as_o the_o appetite_n which_o appetite_n comparison_n from_o the_o appetite_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o uppermost_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n because_o traction_n breed_v diwlsion_n
into_o the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o skin_n betwixt_o the_o buttock_n and_o the_o fundament_n notwithstanding_o in_o dog_n and_o ape_n there_o be_v three_o coniugation_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o coccyx_fw-la or_o rump-bone_n wherefore_o to_o sum_n up_o all_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n have_v 30._o pair_n chapter_n the_o use_n of_o this_o chapter_n or_o coniugation_n of_o sinew_n seven_o belong_v to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n five_o to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o six_o to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o holybone_n all_o which_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a a_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n shall_v know_v that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o apply_v ointment_n cataplasm_n and_o such_o like_a to_o the_o proper_a part_n of_o the_o spin_v when_o the_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n the_o face_n the_o neck_n the_o hand_n the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n the_o fundament_n the_o yard_n or_o the_o leg_n be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n or_o motion_n or_o both_o together_o chap._n xxii_o varolius_n his_o manner_n of_o dissect_v the_o head_n there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n so_o great_a variety_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o part_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o follow_v the_o trace_n of_o nature_n by_o humane_a diligence_n so_o near_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o sometime_o wander_v out_o of_o his_o way_n or_o be_v at_o loss_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o the_o ancient_a and_o first_o anatomist_n man_n questionless_a very_o oculate_a and_o sharp_a sight_v do_v not_o yet_o attain_v to_o the_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o all_o particular_n but_o leave_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v out_o and_o perfect_v by_o their_o successor_n nay_o we_o assure_v ourselves_o that_o no_o process_n of_o time_n diligence_n of_o inquisition_n or_o help_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v anatomy_n to_o such_o perfection_n but_o that_o there_o will_v be_v place_n leave_v for_o they_o that_o come_v after_o to_o find_v out_o something_o never_o before_o discover_v so_o like_a be_v this_o little_a world_n of_o man_n body_n to_o the_o great_a globe_n of_o the_o universe_n wherein_o every_o day_n new_a country_n and_o nation_n yea_o populous_a and_o rich_a state_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o traveller_n find_v out_o a_o instance_n hereof_o in_o the_o art_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v constantinus_n varolius_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o invent_v a_o new_a manner_n of_o dissection_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o invention_n varolius_n his_o invention_n how_o it_o be_v accomplish_v as_o we_o have_v partly_o learned_a by_o his_o epistle_n write_v an._n 1573._o partly_o by_o our_o own_o dissection_n say_v bauhine_v for_o these_o 24._o year_n together_o we_o will_v here_o relate_v because_o it_o do_v better_a exhibit_v the_o true_a original_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v there_o from_o as_o also_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o ventricle_n for_o our_o better_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o explayn_v of_o some_o passage_n in_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o administration_n be_v that_o in_o the_o former_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o meninge_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v remove_v the_o contain_v part_n be_v lay_v admnistre_v how_o admnistre_v open_a to_o the_o view_n but_o in_o this_o which_o be_v full_a of_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v on_o every_o side_n remove_v and_o the_o part_n contain_v within_o the_o skull_n yet_o cover_v with_o both_o the_o membrane_n have_v the_o eye_n the_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n join_v thereto_o be_v at_o one_o view_v represent_v and_o the_o section_n begin_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o for_o this_o administration_n the_o head_n must_v be_v green_a and_o not_o waterish_a otherwise_o we_o shall_v loose_v our_o labour_n you_o must_v therefore_o take_v the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n new_o cut_v off_o or_o for_o want_v thereof_o a_o calf_n head_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n because_o all_o the_o particular_n may_v be_v therein_o discern_v of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n first_o of_o all_o we_o must_v begin_v at_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n which_o they_o say_v arise_v from_o the_o low_a basis_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n bone_n table_n 25._o fig._n 1._o from_o d_o marrow_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n to_o â—_o this_o be_v establish_v within_o the_o skull_n in_o his_o proper_a seat_n and_o be_v compass_v or_o invest_v with_o the_o membrane_n wherefore_o after_o the_o thick_a meninx_n be_v remove_v the_o other_o call_v pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v also_o to_o be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v transparent_a and_o strong_a &_o by_o who_o mediation_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o marrow_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o hind_a part_n to_o the_o afterbrain_n it_o also_o detain_v or_o establish_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n that_o it_o be_v not_o reflect_v backward_o which_o haply_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o anatomist_n have_v not_o know_v his_o true_a original_n for_o if_o you_o take_v it_o up_o with_o a_o hook_n and_o light_o remove_v it_o with_o a_o knife_n from_o the_o part_n under_o it_o and_o bend_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n somewhat_o forward_o table_n 25._o figure_n 2._o a_o b_o then_o will_n his_o original_n show_v itself_o to_o be_v not_o in_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o where_o it_o be_v first_o tie_v to_o that_o thin_a membrane_n but_o ascend_v some-somewhat_a upward_o and_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o marrow_n therefore_o consist_v of_o four_o root_n whereof_o the_o two_o great_a tab._n 25_o thereof_o the_o 4_o root_n thereof_o fig._n 2_o b_o c_o show_v the_o trunk_n reflect_v char._n 4._o and_o 1._o show_v the_o trunk_n in_o his_o own_o seat_n do_v issue_n out_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o that_o place_n wherein_o the_o ventricles_n be_v reflect_v tab._n 25._o fig._n 2._o f_o g_o from_o the_o forward_z prominence_z or_o swell_v of_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o middle_n &_o whereabout_o the_o optic_a nerve_n tab._n 25._o fig._n 2._o c_o d_o pass_v without_o the_o ventricle_n the_o other_o two_o root_n be_v two_o short_a trunk_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la tab._n 25._o fig._n 2._o cha_n 6_o join_v where_o join_v arise_v on_o either_o side_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o two_o great_a production_n of_o the_o brain_n even_o now_o speak_v of_o tab._n 25._o fig._n 2._o betwixt_o the_o two_o character_n 2_o and_o 3_o and_o so_o of_o four_o be_v make_v two_o tab._n 25._o fig._n 1_o â—_o which_o afterward_o do_v accomplish_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n from_o which_o all_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v their_o original_n as_o diligent_a inspection_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v and_o the_o same_o galen_n affirm_v in_o the_o 13._o chap._n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n where_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o spinal_a this_o galen_n acknoledge_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o marrow_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o after-braine_n so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o anatomy_n the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v join_v to_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la some_o there_o be_v and_o columbus_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o herein_o tax_v galen_n affirm_v that_o no_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la but_o say_v varolius_n galens_n opinion_n may_v be_v after_o some_o sort_n maintain_v to_o be_v true_a but_o those_o that_o find_v fault_n with_o he_o affirm_v that_o which_o varolius_n he_o be_v taxedby_o columbus_n redeem_a by_o varolius_n be_v absolute_o false_a because_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n arise_v out_o of_o two_o root_n of_o the_o brain_n whence_o two_o pair_n of_o sinew_n be_v produce_v and_o out_o of_o two_o root_n of_o the_o after-braine_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o former_a and_o do_v together_o fulfil_v or_o accomplish_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o so_o all_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la one_o why_o the_o original_n of_o the_o sinew_n grow_v into_o one_o and_o very_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v thus_o it_o be_v profitable_a yea_o necessary_a for_o the_o principle_n or_o original_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v need_v to_o be_v firm_a and_o stable_a now_o by_o how_o much_o any_o thing_n be_v more_o single_a and_o simple_a by_o so_o much_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v more_o solid_a and_o firm_a wherefore_o it_o behoove_v that_o
the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n see_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_n from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o objection_n objection_n their_o part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o in_o the_o other_o part_v the_o artery_n do_v not_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n answer_n answer_n therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o in_o the_o brain_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o attain_v his_o form_n &_o difference_n in_o the_o complication_n but_o either_o in_o the_o ventricle_n or_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o those_o strait_n and_o narrow_a passage_n it_o be_v only_o prepare_v and_o attain_v a_o kind_n of_o rudiment_n or_o initiation_n by_o irradiation_n from_o the_o brain_n so_o in_o the_o crooked_a ring_n of_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n the_o seed_n have_v a_o delineation_n from_o the_o influce_n of_o the_o testicle_n in_o the_o mesaraick_n the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v by_o a_o virtue_n beam_a from_o the_o liver_n neither_o do_v galen_n ever_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o use_n of_o those_o complication_n than_o the_o attenuation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o animal_n four_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n he_o thus_o prove_v if_o in_o the_o brain_n a_o spirit_n be_v contain_v they_o our_o sensation_n &_o cogitation_n shall_v be_v perpetual_a because_o answer_n argenterius_fw-la 4_o argument_n answer_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v ever_o press_v and_o at_o hand_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o always_o work_v though_o it_o have_v a_o organ_n because_o the_o organ_n be_v often_o hinder_v as_o when_o the_o natural_a hair_n be_v draw_v inward_a for_o example_n in_o sleep_n again_o there_o be_v not_o always_o a_o sufficient_a supply_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o function_n do_v not_o always_o work_v but_o sometime_o rest_v themselves_o as_o in_o the_o night_n in_o which_o time_n the_o spirit_n be_v redintegrate_v and_o refresh_v and_o this_o according_a to_o physician_n be_v the_o only_a final_a cause_n of_o sleep_n or_o rest_n five_o he_o object_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n yet_o it_o can_v descend_v to_o the_o foot_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a and_o airy_a nature_n but_o this_o argument_n answer_v the_o five_o answer_v be_v already_o answer_v thus_o that_o all_o the_o spirit_n by_o their_o proper_a motion_n be_v carry_v upward_o and_o outward_a but_o when_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o soul_n they_o be_v diffuse_v and_o disperse_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o arm_n be_v natural_o heavy_a be_v often_o time_n depress_v by_o his_o elementary_a form_n yet_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o again_o by_o the_o soul_n for_o our_o natural_a heat_n be_v by_o diffusion_n communicate_v to_o all_o the_o part_n six_o if_o there_o be_v more_o kind_n of_o spirit_n sixth_o the_o sixth_o than_o say_v argenterius_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o must_v be_v mingle_v &_o confound_v which_o confusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n will_v also_o induce_v either_o a_o confusion_n or_o nullity_n of_o the_o action_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o spirit_n be_v confound_v will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o every_o answer_v answer_v spirit_n shall_v not_o perform_v his_o own_o office_n why_o may_v not_o the_o vital_a do_v the_o office_n of_o life_n and_o the_o animal_n supplier_fw-fr sense_n and_o motion_n for_o these_o spirit_n be_v not_o contrary_a that_o in_o the_o permistion_n they_o shall_v abate_v their_o power_n &_o force_v mutual_o seaventh_o he_o say_v that_o seven_o the_o seven_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v vital_a and_o not_o animal_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o think_v that_o when_o one_o eye_n be_v close_v up_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o other_o can_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v dilate_v by_o any_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o artery_n because_o the_o artery_n of_o both_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o meet_v and_o unite_v themselves_o as_o do_v the_o optic_a nerve_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n shall_v so_o instant_o move_v itself_o from_o one_o eye_n to_o another_o eight_o he_o object_v that_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o necessary_a a_o eight_o the_o eight_o quality_n only_o or_o beam_a light_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o nothing_o that_o be_v corporeal_a be_v move_v in_o a_o instant_n but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o muscle_n obey_v the_o brain_n according_a as_o our_o will_n command_v they_o for_o we_o be_v able_a in_o the_o twickle_a of_o a_o eye_n to_o move_v our_o utmost_a joint_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v instant_o accomplish_v answer_v answer_v the_o commandment_n thereof_o and_o be_v ever_o address_v in_o the_o nerve_n and_o as_o it_o be_v spend_v repair_v by_o new_a influence_n and_o succession_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o before_o the_o exhaustion_n or_o expense_n of_o the_o old_a a_o new_a be_v minister_v to_o supply_v the_o room_n which_o lucretius_n in_o a_o elegant_a verse_n have_v thus_o chant_v ergo_fw-la animus_fw-la cum_fw-la seize_v ita_fw-la commovet_fw-la ut_fw-la velitire_fw-la inque_fw-la gredi_fw-la fert_fw-la extemplo_fw-la quae_fw-la incorpore_fw-la toto_fw-la per_fw-la membra_fw-la atque_fw-la artus_fw-la animali_fw-la dissita_fw-la vis_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la facile_fw-la est_fw-la factu_fw-la quoniam_fw-la coniunct_n a_o tenetur_fw-la when_o the_o soul_n list_v herself_o to_o disport_v the_o power_n throughout_o the_o body_n disjoin_v into_o the_o joint_n and_o member_n resort_v for_o the_o soul_n hold_v they_o alwave_v conjoin_v final_o he_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o influent_a spirit_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n conclusion_n argenterius_fw-la conclusion_n one_o influent_a heat_n one_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o blood_n and_o one_o air_n that_o be_v inspire_v these_o be_v argenterius_n dart_n which_o he_o cast_v against_o galen_n which_o how_o light_a they_o be_v and_o little_a savour_v of_o physic_n let_v the_o learned_a judge_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v but_o one_o but_o that_o one_o be_v furnish_v with_o diverse_a faculty_n there_o be_v but_o one_o aliment_n but_o by_o diverse_a concoction_n it_o receyve_v a_o diverse_a form_n and_o that_o one_o according_a unto_o the_o diverse_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o therefore_o there_o be_v three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n câ—ncluon_n â—ut_fw-la câ—ncluon_n three_o principle_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n three_o organ_n minister_a unto_o they_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n so_o be_v we_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v three_o spirit_n distinct_a in_o form_n and_o kind_a otherwise_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v one_o because_o the_o common_a matter_n of_o all_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o there_o be_v other_o weapon_n far_o keen_a than_o these_o of_o argenterius_n wherewith_o we_o may_v affront_v spirit_n other_o reason_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o for_o disputation_n sake_n and_o that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v better_o clear_v we_o will_v thus_o urge_v whatsoever_o spirit_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v to_o be_v account_v vital_a but_o all_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v include_v within_o the_o artery_n neither_o do_v they_o ever_o issue_n out_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v vital_a and_o not_o animal_n the_o minor_a proposition_n or_o assumption_n be_v thus_o confirm_v if_o the_o spirit_n boult_v out_o of_o first_o the_o first_o the_o artery_n than_o be_v they_o convey_v either_o into_o the_o ventricles_n or_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o if_o we_o admit_v then_o will_v the_o spirit_n become_v present_o condense_v for_o the_o scald_a vapour_n which_o arise_v into_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o bowel_n boil_v with_o extraordinary_a answer_n the_o answer_n heat_n be_v much_o thin_a than_o the_o spirit_n and_o yet_o be_v instant_o condense_v or_o thicken_v now_o that_o the_o vapour_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v prove_v because_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v outward_a the_o spirit_n remain_v within_o to_o this_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n and_o vapour_n be_v diverse_a the_o spirit_n be_v retain_v by_o the_o soul_n because_o they_o be_v familiar_a and_o
yet_o make_v not_o the_o membrane_n messa_n say_v that_o the_o sound_n be_v make_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o small_a bone_n and_o thence_o we_o hear_v messa_n hear_v 9_o messa_n volcherus_fw-la coiter_v the_o outward_a air_n affect_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o sound_n run_v coiter_v run_v 10._o coiter_v upon_o the_o membrane_n or_o head_n of_o the_o drum_n which_o when_o it_o be_v beat_v move_v the_o small_a bone_n that_o be_v tie_v to_o it_o the_o bone_n strike_v the_o nerve_n that_o run_v overthwart_o the_o membrane_n the_o same_o nerve_n make_v a_o repercussion_n upon_o the_o membrane_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o air_n include_v receyve_v the_o alteration_n and_o the_o sound_n the_o sound_v without_o any_o disturbance_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o contort_a meander_n of_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n which_o receyve_v the_o image_n of_o the_o noise_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o principal_a sensator_fw-la laurentius_n have_v almost_o the_o very_a same_o in_o substance_n the_o outward_a aer_fw-la say_v he_o be_v strike_v laurentius_n strike_v 11._o laurentius_n by_o hard_a and_o solid_a body_n and_o affect_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o sound_n alter_v the_o air_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o till_o by_o a_o continuation_n it_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n where_o it_o first_o encounter_v with_o the_o membrane_n the_o membrane_n be_v strike_v move_v the_o three_o little_a bone_n and_o transmit_v in_o a_o moment_n the_o lively_a character_n of_o the_o sound_n which_o character_n be_v receyve_v by_o the_o implant_v air_n and_o through_o the_o window_n it_o send_v it_o through_o these_o crooked_a and_o wind_a labyrinth_n into_o the_o snail_n shell_n from_o whence_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v conveygh_v to_o the_o common_a sense_n as_o unto_o a_o equal_a judge_n or_o censor_n archangelus_n have_v it_o on_o this_o manner_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v understande_v he_o the_o thing_n that_o archangelus_n that_o 11._o archangelus_n make_v the_o sound_n seal_v or_o stamp_v in_o the_o air_n the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o the_o sound_n and_o withal_o drive_v it_o on_o unto_o the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v which_o be_v also_o airy_a that_o it_o may_v better_o receive_v those_o species_n and_o must_v likewise_o be_v move_v wherefore_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n stand_v always_o open_a and_o in_o his_o inside_n support_v the_o stretch_a membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n behind_o which_o the_o airy_a instrument_n of_o hear_v be_v conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o and_o to_o which_o the_o anvile_n cleave_v when_o the_o outward_a air_n attain_v to_o that_o membrane_n the_o hammer_n beat_v upon_o the_o anvile_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v necessary_o that_o the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v by_o which_o he_o understand_v the_o implant_v air_n it_o move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n that_o the_o outward_a air_n be_v move_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o altogether_o the_o same_o species_n or_o similitude_n of_o sound_n move_v the_o faculty_n of_o hear_v which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o outward_a air_n now_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v do_v determine_v into_o the_o same_o place_n where_o this_o airy_a instrument_n of_o hear_v be_v conclude_v and_o a_o membrane_n make_v of_o the_o amplification_n of_o these_o nerve_n encompass_v that_o airy_a body_n as_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v arrive_v at_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o as_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v convey_v upon_o the_o wing_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o common_a sense_n the_o visive_a faculty_n to_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n so_o these_o nerve_n from_o the_o same_o common_a sense_n do_v transport_v the_o faculty_n of_o hear_v to_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o perception_n make_v of_o audible_a thing_n and_o so_o the_o hear_v when_o it_o have_v apprehend_v the_o sound_n of_o a_o audible_a thing_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o soul_n and_o then_o the_o reason_n or_o the_o intellectual_a or_o sensative_a soul_n comprehend_v and_o take_v knowledge_n of_o that_o which_o make_v the_o sound_n to_o be_v a_o bell_n or_o a_o drum_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n final_o bauhine_v my_o author_n i_o call_v he_o so_o often_o my_o author_n to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n bauhine_v mouth_n 13._o bauhine_v who_o will_v think_v that_o i_o shall_v arragate_v too_o much_o to_o myself_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o from_o who_o i_o have_v take_v most_o of_o this_o history_n express_v it_o on_o this_o manner_n the_o outward_a air_n be_v a_o external_a medium_fw-la which_o be_v drive_v and_o move_v by_o the_o mutual_a percussion_n of_o two_o hard_a body_n and_o affect_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o sound_n carry_v the_o sound_n which_o result_v from_o that_o percussion_n unto_o the_o eare._n the_o sound_n pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v which_o be_v always_o open_a unto_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n which_o it_o move_v that_o membrane_n be_v move_v the_o implant_v or_o inbred_a air_n be_v also_o move_v and_o receive_v the_o sound_n or_o at_o least_o his_o character_n or_o impression_n and_o transport_v it_o out_o of_o the_o first_o cavity_n of_o the_o stonybone_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o stirrup_n and_o the_o ouall_a window_n to_o the_o other_o two_o cavity_n which_o we_o call_v the_o labyrinth_n and_o the_o snayle-shel_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n and_o to_o the_o original_n thereof_o that_o be_v the_o afterbrain_n and_o so_o to_o the_o common_a sense_n as_o unto_o a_o judge_n that_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n and_o because_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n be_v join_v in_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o afterbrain_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v therefore_o all_o sound_n be_v apprehend_v in_o one_o comprehension_n not_o in_o two_o though_o there_o be_v two_o ear_n that_o be_v two_o organ_n of_o hear_v but_o least_o the_o membrane_n before_o mention_v shall_v be_v drive_v too_o much_o inward_a by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o outward_a air_n when_o it_o be_v violent_o beat_v nature_n provide_v three_o small_a bone_n and_o muscle_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o to_o prevent_v that_o inconvenience_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v according_a to_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la be_v to_o acquire_v or_o get_v knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n for_o speech_n be_v a_o audible_a thing_n be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o learning_n again_o by_o the_o hear_a thing_n be_v signify_v to_o ourselves_o as_o by_o aristotle_n the_o useof_o the_o hear_v aristotle_n our_o voice_n and_o tongue_n we_o be_v able_a to_o signify_v any_o thing_n to_o another_o as_o aristotle_n have_v well_o observe_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o so_o much_o shall_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v wherein_o i_o find_v that_o i_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o entreat_v my_o reader_n favourablie_o to_o deprecation_n a_o deprecation_n read_v over_o this_o discourse_n and_o to_o pardon_v i_o if_o in_o some_o thing_n i_o have_v not_o so_o full_o satisfy_v he_o for_o there_o be_v some_o passage_n in_o my_o author_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v entangle_v partly_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n partly_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o printer_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o the_o least_o error_n may_v prove_v a_o sufficient_a remora_fw-la or_o obstacle_n to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o a_o discourse_n but_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v i_o have_v follow_v their_o word_n at_o least_o their_o meaning_n if_o they_o understand_v themselves_o as_o of_o some_o of_o they_o i_o make_v much_o doubt_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v the_o instrmment_n of_o smell_a have_v absolve_v the_o history_n of_o those_o many_o particle_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v we_o will_v now_o come_v to_o the_o three_o outward_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o smell_a as_o therefore_o we_o say_v in_o the_o ear_n that_o there_o be_v a_o outward_a ear_n and_o a_o inward_a ear_n so_o must_v we_o also_o divide_v the_o nose_n into_o a_o outward_a and_o inward_a the_o outward_a nose_n carry_v with_o it_o say_v laurentius_n a_o kind_n of_o beauty_n yea_o of_o majesty_n and_o the_o egyptian_n in_o their_o hyeroglyphick_n signify_v a_o wise_a and_o use_n the_o outward_a use_n prudent_a man_n by_o a_o nose_n and_o festus_n call_v such_o wise_a man_n nasutos_fw-la as_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o send_v or_o smell_v the_o politic_a stratagem_n of_o other_o man_n beside_o man_n only_o those_o creature_n nasuti_n nasuti_n have_v this_o outward_a nose_n that_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o bring_v
to_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n they_o be_v not_o stiff_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v fiery_a but_o as_o aristotle_n teach_v in_o his_o problem_n because_o they_o be_v environ_v with_o abundance_n of_o fat_a which_o fat_a though_o it_o stiff_a why_o not_o stiff_a have_v for_o his_o efficient_a cause_n a_o defect_n or_o weakness_n of_o heat_n yet_o not_o withstand_v by_o his_o reflection_n it_o do_v augment_v the_o heat_n and_o by_o his_o sliminesse_n do_v hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o air_n which_o beat_v upon_o they_o to_o these_o we_o join_v the_o plenty_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n qvest._n xxv_o wherefore_o the_o eye_n be_v diverse_o colour_v aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d omne_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o organ_n must_v be_v devoyde_a of_o any_o quality_n lest_o all_o thing_n shall_v savour_n of_o that_o same_o quality_n which_o be_v in_o the_o organ_n but_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o sight_n they_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v colour_v for_o if_o they_o be_v all_o thing_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n for_o all_o thing_n appear_v red_a to_o those_o that_o labour_n of_o a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o have_v the_o blood_n collect_v in_o they_o by_o a_o blow_n or_o stripe_n or_o otherwise_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o jaundice_n because_o their_o eye_n be_v colour_v with_o yellow_a choler_n do_v see_v all_o thing_n as_o if_o they_o be_v yellow_a on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v colour_v even_o our_o own_o sense_n do_v teach_v we_o for_o some_o man_n be_v walleyed_n some_o man_n eye_n black_a some_o man_n sky-coloured_a and_o other_o greenish_a and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n we_o answer_v according_a to_o aristotle_n that_o the_o name_n of_o colour_n be_v sometime_o colour_n a_o double_a acceptation_n of_o colour_n use_v more_o large_o sometime_o more_o strict_o in_o this_o large_a signification_n all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v see_v be_v say_v to_o be_v colour_v so_o translucent_a thing_n though_o that_o can_v limit_v or_o determine_v the_o sight_n yet_o be_v they_o colour_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o colour_n call_v the_o air_n white_a and_o the_o fire_n red_a but_o there_o be_v another_o acception_n of_o colour_n more_o strict_a whereby_o it_o be_v define_v thus_o a_o colour_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o a_o terminate_v pellucide_n body_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n the_o whole_a eye_n be_v colour_v all_o his_o part_n be_v colour_v because_o they_o be_v aspectible_a and_o may_v be_v see_v but_o in_o the_o latter_a signification_n only_o the_o coniunctive_a colour_v how_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v colour_v and_o grapy_a coat_n be_v true_o colour_v for_o the_o adnata_fw-la be_v white_a the_o grapy_n be_v diverse_o colour_v black_a blue_a and_o grass-green_a to_o recollect_v the_o spirit_n that_o be_v before_o dissipate_v or_o disperse_v that_o it_o may_v break_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o externallight_n and_o that_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v refresh_v with_o that_o colour_n as_o with_o a_o looking-glass_n but_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o vision_n which_o receive_v the_o species_n of_o visible_a thing_n and_o be_v change_v by_o the_o colour_n be_v not_o at_o all_o colour_a but_o bright_a and_o lucide_n only_o now_o light_a and_o perspicuity_n or_o nature_n common_a to_o all_o visible_a species_n which_o help_v the_o reception_n of_o these_o species_n aristotle_n have_v observe_v in_o lib._n 5._o chap._n 1._o de_fw-la generate_fw-la animal_n which_o also_o pliny_n repeat_v in_o lib._n 2._o cap._n â—7_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n that_o only_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n be_v of_o manifold_a &_o diverse_a colour_n in_o other_o creature_n the_o eye_n be_v all_o alike_o according_a to_o their_o kind_n so_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o ox_n be_v black_a the_o eye_n of_o sheep_n watery_a of_o other_o creature_n red_a except_v a_o horse_n which_o be_v sometime_o wall_n eye_v but_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n be_v diverse_o colour_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n some_o be_v extreme_a some_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n the_o extreme_a colour_n be_v according_a to_o aristotle_n galen_n and_o avicen_n two_o namely_o the_o whitish_a or_o wall_n colour_n eye_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o black_a this_o wall-colour_n be_v somewhat_o whitish_a and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-la gener_fw-la animal_n and_o galen_n cap._n 27._o artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la seem_v to_o oppose_v this_o wall-colour_n to_o black_a this_o caesius_n or_o wall-coloured_n the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o night-owle_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o eye_n shine_v with_o a_o greenish_a whiteness_n some_o do_v confound_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v for_o though_o either_o colour_n do_v somewhat_o tend_v to_o green_a yet_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wal-coloured_n do_v approach_n near_o to_o white_a &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tawny_a unto_o red._n aristotle_n in_o his_o physiognomy_n of_o the_o eye_n affirm_v this_o wall-colour_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o fearful_a man_n but_o this_o tawny_a colour_n of_o a_o bold_a and_o stout_a courage_n therefore_o the_o eye_n of_o lion_n and_o eagle_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tawny_a but_o the_o eye_n of_o old_a man_n and_o child_n to_o be_v wall_n colour_v either_o colour_n do_v shine_v but_o that_o brightness_n which_o be_v in_o wall_n eye_n be_v more_o white_a like_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o scale_n of_o fish_n in_o tawny_a eye_n the_o splendour_n be_v fiery_a as_o it_o be_v in_o burn_a coal_n the_o intermediate_v or_o mix_v colour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diverse_a mixture_n of_o the_o extreme_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o variety_n of_o colour_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n according_a empedocles_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o colour_n empedocles_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n empedocles_n compose_v the_o eye_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n wherefore_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o wall-colour_n proceed_v from_o the_o predominance_n of_o the_o fire_n &_o the_o black_a from_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n aristotle_n in_o his_o five_o book_n degeneratione_n animalium_fw-la refer_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o colour_n unto_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o humour_n which_o he_o do_v illustrate_v by_o this_o example_n of_o air_n and_o water_n for_o say_v he_o if_o we_o look_v into_o a_o deep_a water_n or_o into_o thick_a air_n they_o will_v both_o seem_v aristotle_n aristotle_n black_a and_o obscure_a but_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o thin_a the_o colour_n will_v appear_v tawny_a and_o splendent_a the_o blackness_n therefore_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v from_o the_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o humour_n the_o wall_n eye_n be_v from_o the_o paucity_n and_o scarsenesse_n auerrhoe_n think_v that_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v from_o coldness_n because_o auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o white_a thing_n be_v cold_a as_o the_o brain_n the_o fat_a the_o marrow_n the_o bone_n the_o membrane_n and_o blackness_n from_o heat_n galen_n in_o the_o 27_o chapter_n artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la refer_v the_o cause_n of_o colour_n unto_o the_o plenty_n splendour_n opinion_n galens_n opinion_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o crystalline_a and_o watery_a humour_n for_o say_v he_o a_o wall_n eye_n come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n or_o splendour_n of_o the_o crystalline_a or_o because_o of_o the_o prominent_a &_o bunch_v situation_n and_o also_o the_o paucity_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o thin_a and_o watery_a humour_n but_o a_o black_a eye_n come_v either_o from_o the_o scarcity_n of_o the_o crystalline_a or_o from_o the_o over-deepe_a situation_n of_o it_o or_o because_o it_o be_v not_o exquisite_o splendid_a and_o clear_a or_o because_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v too_o abundant_a and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o pure_a thus_o far_o galen_n avicen_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o these_o colour_n unto_o the_o grapie_a coat_n which_o as_o opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n it_o be_v diverse_o colour_a itself_o so_o it_o do_v produce_v diverse_a colour_n in_o the_o eye_n a_o black_a coat_n cause_v black_a colour_n as_o a_o bluish_a coat_n a_o colour_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o his_o opinion_n do_v vesalius_n follow_v but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v reconcile_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o so_o grave_a author_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v
be_v no_o election_n choice_n or_o dignotion_n of_o one_o simple_a thing_n but_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o illumination_n nor_o light_n nor_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v rehearse_v much_o less_o be_v there_o contrariety_n for_o illumination_n do_v not_o true_o differ_v from_o illumination_n nor_o light_n from_o light_n neither_o be_v illumination_n contrary_a to_o illumination_n nor_o light_n to_o light_n but_o there_o be_v diverse_a difference_n of_o colour_n and_o one_o colour_n be_v contrary_a to_o another_o not_o those_o therefore_o but_o this_o to_o wit_n colour_n be_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n qvest._n xxxiii_o whether_o colour_n be_v light_n because_o light_n as_o well_o as_o colour_n do_v determine_v the_o sight_n and_o have_v in_o itself_o object_n of_o one_o faculty_n must_v there_o be_v one_o object_n a_o cause_n of_o visibility_n hence_o some_o think_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o object_n of_o one_o know_v and_o discern_a faculty_n have_v esteem_v colour_n &_o light_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o all_o colour_n be_v not_o light_n neither_o be_v all_o light_a colour_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n they_o may_v have_v be_v convert_v reciprocal_o but_o they_o urge_v thus_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v colour_n but_o light_n be_v see_v therefore_o light_n be_v colour_n i_o answer_v to_o be_v see_v may_v be_v understand_v two_o way_n first_o common_o and_o improper_o so_o as_o every_o thing_n both_o colour_n and_o that_o which_o be_v proportionable_a thereunto_o be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v and_o so_o aristotle_n take_v it_o in_o the_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o his_o chapter_n de_fw-fr visu_fw-la where_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o say_v that_o which_o be_v visible_a be_v colour_n and_o that_o which_o be_v without_o name_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o which_o be_v proportionable_a unto_o colour_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n light_n be_v see_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o colour_n because_o that_o on_o this_o manner_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v see_v which_o be_v not_o colour_n but_o only_o proportionable_a unto_o colour_n second_o this_o word_n see_v be_v take_v proper_o and_o according_a to_o this_o acception_n nothing_o can_v be_v see_v beside_o colour_n but_o they_o add_v yet_o further_o that_o the_o same_o effect_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o whiteness_n objection_n objection_n and_o light_n do_v perform_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o a_o white_a colour_n do_v dissipate_v the_o sight_n and_o weary_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o same_o effect_n do_v the_o light_a work_n wherefore_o light_n and_o a_o white_a colour_n do_v not_o differ_v but_o we_o deny_v this_o argument_n for_o though_o there_o be_v great_a affinity_n and_o likeness_n between_o whiteness_n and_o the_o light_n as_o also_o betwixt_o blackness_n and_o darkness_n yet_o no_o identity_n nor_o unity_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n do_v hence_o ensue_v for_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o two_o lucid_a body_n will_v produce_v colour_n of_o two_o kind_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o dark_a body_n because_o they_o can_v never_o shine_v equal_o and_o alike_o but_o to_o shine_v be_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o colour_n again_o when_o the_o light_n fail_v that_o be_v when_o darkness_n begin_v to_o come_v first_o a_o green_a colour_n than_o a_o purple_a and_o so_o other_o intermix_a colour_n must_v be_v induce_v upon_o the_o dark_a body_n till_o at_o length_n it_o attain_v unto_o the_o quite_o contrary_a colour_n to_o wit_n blackness_n even_o as_o the_o light_n do_v mediate_o and_o by_o degree_n degenerate_a into_o darkness_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o â—bsurd_a than_o this_o for_o we_o see_v that_o a_o white_a colour_n remain_v white_a until_o the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v yea_o it_o abide_v white_a till_o it_o be_v so_o dark_a that_o we_o can_v see_v nothing_o &_o all_o colour_n be_v take_v away_o from_o our_o eye_n other_o with_o more_o show_n of_o truth_n have_v undertake_v to_o persuade_v that_o colour_n be_v lumen_fw-la or_o a_o illumination_n that_o colour_n be_v a_o illumination_n illumination_n which_o opinion_n they_o strengthen_v with_o no_o small_a argument_n first_o because_o when_o this_o illumination_n be_v absent_a colour_n can_v be_v present_a and_o again_o at_o his_o arrival_n or_o return_n they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o body_n but_o this_o argument_n be_v of_o small_a force_n for_o lumen_fw-la or_o illumination_n do_v not_o generate_v colour_n in_o body_n neither_o when_o it_o depart_v do_v it_o take_v they_o away_o but_o be_v only_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o be_v rather_o sensible_a when_o it_o be_v present_a and_o be_v absent_a they_o be_v not_o see_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o without_o this_o splendour_n colour_n can_v move_v the_o tralucent_a body_n and_o so_o the_o night_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o colour_n but_o the_o image_n of_o it_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o deputy_n or_o instead_o of_o the_o colour_n but_o the_o real_a colour_n which_o be_v by_o themselves_o visible_a do_v remain_v if_o not_o actual_o yet_o potential_o yet_o they_o urge_v further_o that_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o cloud_n by_o the_o diverse_a irtadiation_n or_o glitter_a of_o the_o sun_n sometime_o be_v of_o a_o white_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o also_o be_v the_o rainbow_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o we_o see_v the_o sea_n sometime_o to_o wax_v purple_a colour_v sometime_o to_o become_v gray_a and_o a_o far_o off_o to_o show_v white_a and_o at_o hand_n black_a final_o the_o neck_n of_o dove_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o peacock_n do_v wonderful_o vary_v their_o colour_n by_o the_o diverse_a aspect_n of_o the_o light_n but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v thus_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n but_o do_v so_o appear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vehement_a splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o the_o levity_n of_o the_o colour_a body_n whereupon_o the_o sight_n be_v somewhat_o hinder_v that_o it_o can_v discenrne_v off_o and_o know_v the_o real_a colour_n as_o they_o be_v again_o this_o happen_v not_o only_o from_o the_o direct_a or_o indirect_a irradiation_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o also_o from_o our_o behold_v of_o the_o colour_a thing_n from_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o from_o on_o the_o left_a forward_z or_o backward_o for_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v respect_v whether_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o colour_a thing_n be_v on_o our_o side_n or_o on_o the_o opposite_a and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o peacock_n so_o the_o colour_n of_o her_o train_n seem_v to_o be_v vary_a which_o thing_n painter_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o limne_z any_o picture_n do_v diligent_o observe_v mark_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o life_n be_v place_v to_o wit_n in_o what_o part_n it_o do_v receive_v the_o light_n moreover_o they_o consider_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v resolve_v on_o what_o part_n they_o may_v best_o behold_v it_o well_o know_v that_o both_o our_o eye_n and_o the_o light_n shall_v be_v well_o dispose_v unto_o the_o painter_n a_o good_a observation_n of_o painter_n right_a perception_n and_o discern_v of_o the_o real_a colour_n for_o if_o a_o well_o paint_a picture_n be_v place_v in_o a_o inconvenient_a place_n his_o form_n will_v not_o appear_v artificial_a but_o deform_a and_o disorder_v not_o that_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o but_o that_o it_o only_o appear_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o place_n and_o thus_o also_o it_o be_v with_o the_o colour_n of_o peacock_n so_o that_o hence_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o illumination_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o colour_n but_o the_o disorder_a situation_n of_o the_o colour_a body_n and_o of_o he_o which_o behold_v it_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o variation_n thereof_o qvest._n xxxiiii_o that_o the_o pure_a element_n be_v not_o colour_v of_o themselves_o aperspicuum_fw-la or_o tralucent_a body_n be_v without_o all_o darkness_n can_v never_o be_v so_o condense_v that_o a_o colour_n shall_v arise_v therefrom_o and_o therefore_o the_o simple_a element_n yea_o and_o the_o heaven_n itself_o have_v absolute_o no_o true_a colour_n for_o though_o the_o air_n may_v be_v so_o condense_v that_o it_o may_v degenerate_v into_o water_n colour_v the_o pure_a element_n be_v not_o true_o colour_v yet_o it_o will_v never_o attain_v unto_o a_o colour_n no_o nor_o the_o earth_n itself_o nor_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v more_o condense_a then_o the_o earth_n they_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o error_n which_o ascribe_v whiteness_n unto_o three_o element_n and_o blackness_n unto_o the_o earth_n indeed_o perspicuity_n and_o transparencie_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o these_o three_o and_o a_o
or_o justle_n one_o against_o another_o the_o medium_n wherein_o they_o be_v move_v endure_v betwixt_o they_o a_o compression_n that_o compression_n end_v in_o attrition_n that_o attrition_n in_o fraction_n and_o that_o fraction_n kindle_v as_o it_o be_v at_o resonance_n wherefore_o aristotle_n say_v well_o in_o the_o 78._o text_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la that_o a_o sound_n be_v always_o actuate_v when_o one_o thing_n move_v against_o another_o in_o a_o three_o find_v that_o the_o fraction_n be_v not_o the_o find_v but_o although_o the_o air_n thus_o beat_v and_o break_v make_v a_o find_v yet_o the_o very_a fraction_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o the_o sound_n neither_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a generation_n thereof_o and_o herein_o all_o philosopher_n do_v agree_v particular_o avicen_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o stand_v upon_o authority_n we_o prove_v it_o thus_o the_o fraction_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o motion_n but_o the_o sound_n be_v not_o a_o motion_n first_o because_o a_o sound_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v but_o motion_n be_v a_o common_a object_n not_o discern_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v and_o therefore_o a_o sound_n be_v not_o a_o motion_n second_o motion_n be_v no_o quality_n but_o reduce_v unto_o other_o predicament_n as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n that_o be_v to_o action_n passion_n or_o place_n but_o sound_n be_v a_o quality_n to_o wit_n one_o of_o the_o motion_n nor_o the_o motion_n three_o kind_n to_o which_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v refer_v three_o sound_n be_v make_v by_o motion_n so_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n so_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o all_o philosophy_n the_o same_o philosophy_n teach_v we_o that_o nothing_o produce_v itself_o see_v then_o that_o motion_n produce_v sound_a certain_o sound_a can_v be_v no_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 58._o text_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la and_o the_o solution_n objection_n solution_n sixth_o chapter_n say_v that_o sound_n be_v a_o motion_n but_o we_o answer_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o in_o a_o formal_a sense_n but_o in_o a_o casual_a that_o be_v not_o endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_n but_o a_o casual_a production_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v when_o some_o motion_n be_v make_v with_o such_o and_o such_o circumstance_n a_o sound_n will_v result_v therefrom_o we_o will_v also_o add_v another_o reason_n and_o that_o very_o strong_a which_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n those_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o particular_a existence_n or_o be_v one_o without_o the_o other_o be_v in_o themselves_o several_o distinct_a and_o diverse_a now_o the_o sound_n and_o the_o break_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n have_v several_a and_o particular_a being_n because_o the_o sound_n be_v diffuse_v and_o attain_v to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o air_n or_o water_n to_o which_o part_v the_o motion_n can_v reach_v and_o this_o aristotle_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la proove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o angler_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o disport_n be_v as_o silent_a as_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o the_o fish_n hear_v they_o now_o say_v aristotle_n instance_n aristotle_n instance_n it_o be_v not_o like_o that_o their_o whisper_n can_v produce_v so_o vehement_a a_o motion_n that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n break_v thereby_o shall_v by_o succession_n move_v through_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o water_n unto_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o fish_n again_o that_o this_o fraction_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a generation_n of_o the_o sound_n may_v thus_o be_v evict_v local_a motion_n of_o itself_o contend_v or_o strive_v only_o unto_o motion_n that_o sound_n be_v not_o immediate_o generate_v by_o motion_n place_n neither_o of_o itself_o do_v it_o make_v impression_n of_o any_o other_o real_a be_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v move_v as_o aristotle_n teach_v in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n the_o 7_o chapter_n and_o the_o 59_o text._n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o the_o generation_n of_o sound_n be_v another_o action_n beside_o the_o motion_n which_o action_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o name_v yet_o we_o may_v well_o conceive_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o local_a impulsion_n and_o the_o sound_n as_o we_o may_v also_o perceive_v that_o beside_o local_a motion_n sometime_o heat_n be_v engender_v yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o motion_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o heat_n after_o this_o manner_n also_o we_o may_v well_o conceive_v how_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n may_v be_v dispense_v in_o this_o inferior_a will_v to_o conclude_v therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o must_v concur_v three_o action_n to_o the_o production_n of_o any_o sound_n and_o these_o three_o do_v each_o accompany_v and_o succeed_v other_o the_o first_o action_n be_v the_o affront_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o body_n which_o offend_v one_o against_o another_o the_o second_o be_v the_o fraction_n or_o break_v of_o the_o medium_fw-la the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v the_o sound_v of_o the_o medium_fw-la for_o so_o you_o shall_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o call_v it_o because_o we_o can_v devise_v no_o other_o name_n immediate_o after_o this_o follow_v the_o sound_n qvest._n thirty-nine_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_n have_v as_o plain_o as_o we_o can_v deliver_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n and_o production_n of_o a_o sound_v we_o will_v now_o brief_o set_v down_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 65_o text_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la define_v a_o sound_a to_o be_v a_o motion_n of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v move_v with_o that_o motion_n wherewith_o those_o thing_n be_v move_v which_o do_v rebound_v from_o the_o mutual_a percussion_n of_o two_o body_n other_o do_v define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sensative_a quality_n strike_v the_o hear_n and_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o that_o sense_n but_o we_o will_v thus_o define_v it_o a_o sound_z be_v a_o passive_a and_o successive_a quality_n produce_v from_o the_o interception_n and_o break_n of_o the_o air_n or_o water_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o objection_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_n objection_n collision_n or_o strike_v of_o two_o sound_a body_n &_o so_o fit_a to_o move_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v if_o any_o shall_v object_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a nature_n of_o one_o thing_n as_o arist_n say_v in_o the_o 4_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o topicke_n and_o that_o a_o definition_n be_v a_o oration_n express_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o same_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 5_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n and_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n of_o topic_n say_v there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o definition_n give_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o a_o sound_n shall_v not_o consist_v of_o one_o simple_a but_o of_o a_o threefold_a nature_n because_o we_o have_v set_v down_o three_o definition_n one_o differ_v from_o another_o whereas_o we_o promise_v but_o one_o definition_n in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o three_o accident_n a_o threefold_a definition_n of_o accident_n thing_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o accident_n and_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o their_o nature_n may_v be_v better_o manifest_v these_o be_v the_o subject_n the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o three_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a intention_n and_o end_n of_o the_o definer_n such_o accident_n be_v define_v either_o with_o the_o mention_n of_o they_o all_o or_o of_o the_o subject_n and_o genus_fw-la only_o the_o cause_n be_v leave_v out_o or_o of_o the_o cause_n alone_o omit_v the_o other_o two_o the_o first_o manner_n of_o define_v satisfy_v the_o understanding_n best_o the_o other_o afford_v but_o a_o lame_a &_o defective_a understanding_n of_o that_o which_o be_v define_v so_o in_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o eclipse_n that_o it_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o the_o light_n in_o the_o moon_n by_o eclipse_n by_o the_o eclipse_n reason_n of_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o earth_n betwixt_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o sun_n all_o three_o be_v contain_v likewise_o the_o thunder_n define_v to_o be_v a_o sound_n in_o a_o cloud_n make_v by_o the_o extinction_n of_o fire_n be_v a_o definition_n consist_v of_o all_o three_o but_o this_o thunder_n be_v only_o define_v by_o the_o subject_n and_o thunder_n and_o thunder_n the_o genus_fw-la if_o we_o say_v that_o thunder_n be_v a_o sound_n in_o a_o cloud_n and_o by_o the_o cause_n alone_o when_o we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o extinction_n of_o the_o fire_n now_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o accident_n be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a variety_n be_v in_o their_o
be_v within_o the_o house_n do_v easy_o hear_v a_o noise_n that_o be_v make_v without_o because_o the_o sound_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n be_v contract_v gather_v or_o unite_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o move_v the_o sense_n more_o full_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o sight_n for_o be_v within_o door_n we_o see_v better_a that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o then_o if_o we_o be_v without_o door_n we_o shall_v discern_v what_o be_v do_v within_o for_o the_o species_n come_v from_o without_o into_o the_o house_n be_v gather_v and_o unite_v again_o the_o visive_a virtue_n of_o the_o eye_n within_o the_o house_n which_o undertake_v to_o view_v that_o which_o be_v without_o be_v easy_o dissipate_v or_o disunit_a the_o eight_o and_o last_o question_n shall_v be_v whether_o when_o many_o man_n talk_v together_o they_o can_v be_v hear_v further_a than_o if_o one_o man_n only_o speak_v imagine_v the_o voice_n to_o be_v equal_a this_o aristotle_n 8._o problem_n a_o pretty_a question_n aristotle_n question_n make_v aristotle_n at_o a_o stand_n yet_o he_o resolve_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o second_o problem_n of_o the_o 19_o section_n it_o be_v say_v he_o because_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o work_v with_o unite_a power_n then_o with_o single_a and_o separate_a for_o all_o compound_n thing_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o singulares_fw-la wherefore_o when_o many_o man_n voice_n go_v together_o the_o sound_z must_v needs_o be_v constant_a and_o unite_a and_o so_o drive_v the_o air_n much_o far_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v drive_v by_o a_o single_a voice_n in_o the_o same_o key_n to_o aristotle_n we_o add_v experience_n and_o example_n experience_n because_o you_o may_v hear_v the_o tumult_n of_o a_o army_n further_o than_o the_o vociferation_n or_o cry_n of_o one_o soldier_n experience_n experience_n again_o in_o market_n and_o fair_n where_o many_o people_n be_v assemble_v the_o murmur_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v hear_v further_o than_o the_o voice_n of_o one_o man_n though_o he_o be_v loud_o than_o his_o fellow_n the_o noise_n of_o a_o frog_n be_v not_o great_a iwis_o yet_o what_o time_n they_o breed_v they_o may_v be_v hear_v many_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o elie._n neither_o be_v we_o to_o wonder_v at_o this_o for_o we_o have_v example_n example_n example_n of_o the_o like_a in_o the_o object_n of_o other_o sense_n as_o many_o candle_n of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n will_v enlighten_v the_o air_n further_o than_o one_o candle_n though_o it_o be_v big_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n may_v be_v see_v a_o great_a way_n off_o on_o the_o seashore_n but_o a_o moat_n of_o sand_n can_v scarce_o be_v discern_v under_o the_o eye_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o visible_a object_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o acknowledge_v it_o in_o the_o audible_a for_o although_o the_o species_n of_o particular_a voice_n be_v not_o unite_v yet_o where_o there_o be_v a_o total_a aggregation_n or_o heap_v up_o of_o many_o species_n together_o they_o may_v produce_v one_o that_o a_o may_v attain_v to_o a_o further_a limit_n than_o any_o of_o they_o can_v do_v in_o particular_a i_o know_v well_o that_o aristotle_n in_o another_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 52_o problem_n of_o the_o 11_o section_n seem_v to_o contradict_v that_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v out_o of_o he_o which_o be_v the_o himself_o aristotle_n contradict_v himself_o reason_n that_o i_o say_v before_o aristocle_n be_v doubtful_a in_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n but_o because_o that_o which_o we_o have_v quote_v be_v the_o last_o and_o after-thought_n they_o say_v be_v the_o wise_a we_o will_v rest_v ourselves_o therein_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o dispute_v with_o aristotle_n too_o and_o fro_o always_o when_o we_o have_v occasion_n offer_v we_o shall_v weary_v ourselves_o and_o forget_v that_o our_o philosophy_n be_v not_o of_o the_o main_a but_o by_o the_o buy_v wherefore_o we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o anatomy_n qvest._n xliiii_o of_o the_o wonderful_a sympathy_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o eaere_n the_o palate_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o throttle_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o do_v manifest_v this_o wonderful_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o communion_n of_o the_o ear_n with_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n which_o that_o genius_n of_o nature_n voice_n the_o sympathy_n of_o the_o ear_n &_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 32._o section_n of_o his_o problem_n have_v declare_v for_o when_o we_o will_v hear_v any_o thing_n attentive_o we_o hold_v our_o breath_n when_o we_o yawn_v we_o do_v not_o hear_v so_o exquisite_o and_o if_o you_o goad_n the_o tympane_n of_o the_o ear_n with_o a_o penknife_n it_o will_v present_o cause_v a_o dry_a cough_n those_o which_o be_v half_o deaf_a do_v speak_v but_o stutter_o be_v their_o voice_n be_v make_v through_o their_o nose_n again_o those_o who_o from_o their_o birth_n be_v deaf_a be_v in_o like_a manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v be_v dumb_a last_o if_o you_o hold_v a_o instrument_n in_o your_o mouth_n or_o betwixt_o your_o tooth_n and_o stop_v your_o ear_n you_o shall_v hear_v more_o perfect_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o deaf_a man_n do_v hear_v best_o by_o their_o mouth_n all_o these_o be_v certain_a and_o plain_a argument_n of_o that_o communion_n and_o sympathy_n be_v whence_o this_o communion_n be_v which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o vocal_a instrument_n to_o wit_n the_o mouth_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o throttle_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o communion_n be_v not_o know_v to_o all_o some_o think_v that_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n or_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o fifte_a conjugation_n and_o that_o of_o the_o seven_o which_o move_v the_o tongue_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o same_o coat_n from_o their_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o the_o affect_n of_o those_o part_n be_v easy_o communicate_v but_o ocular_a inspection_n do_v persuade_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o passage_n and_o way_n of_o either_o conjugation_n be_v diverse_a and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o they_o we_o say_v laurentius_n will_v acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o communion_n the_o one_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n the_o other_o unto_o a_o little_a canale_n or_o pipe_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o first_o conjugation_n branch_v out_o into_o many_o surcle_n the_o large_a be_v dilate_v into_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o membrane_n of_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o carry_v the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o all_o sound_v unto_o the_o brain_n the_o lesser_a run_v unto_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o communion_n a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o communion_n throttle_v the_o affect_v therefore_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o tongue_n be_v easy_o communicate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o sympathy_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v provoke_v or_o goad_v do_v cause_n a_o dry_a cough_n whereof_o avicen_n make_v mention_v hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o almost_o all_o deaf_a man_n be_v dumb_a or_o at_o least_o have_v but_o a_o imperfect_a speech_n the_o auditory_a vessel_n hypocrates_n his_o community_n of_o vessel_n nerve_n be_v affect_v which_o be_v complicate_v or_o fold_v with_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n for_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o that_o common_a position_n that_o deaf_a man_n be_v therefore_o dumb_a because_o they_o can_v learn_v no_o language_n and_o because_o hear_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o knowledge_n for_o if_o they_o be_v only_o dumb_a for_o this_o cause_n wherefore_o shall_v they_o then_o sigh_v &_o mourn_v with_o so_o great_a difficulty_n which_o be_v natural_a passion_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o as_o well_o as_o those_o which_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o thing_n fain_a language_n and_o word_n whereby_o they_o may_v express_v the_o thought_n and_o discourse_n of_o their_o mind_n if_o they_o can_v utter_v they_o for_o nature_n have_v arm_v a_o man_n although_o he_o be_v deaf_a with_o reason_n and_o understanding_n for_o invention_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o second_o cause_n of_o this_o consent_n which_o be_v by_o a_o sympathy_n the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o sympathy_n gristly_a canale_n like_o a_o water-pipe_n which_o be_v convey_v from_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n unto_o the_o mouth_n &_o pallate_n this_o course_n or_o pipe_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o purge_n of_o the_o inbred_a air_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o ear_n as_o also_o that_o the_o inbred_a air_n may_v be_v recreate_v by_o the_o arrival_n
that_o which_o be_v move_v be_v the_o crassament_n or_o substance_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o art_n we_o confess_v the_o artizane_n be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o own_o workmanship_n but_o in_o natural_a thing_n there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n and_o this_o aristotle_n teach_v aristotle_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr spiratione_fw-la there_o be_v a_o difference_n say_v he_o betwixt_o art_n and_o nature_n for_o art_n use_v heat_n only_o as_o a_o instrument_n but_o nature_n use_v it_o both_o as_o a_o instrument_n and_o as_o a_o matter_n for_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o artist_n to_o his_o work_n be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o but_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o she_o intend_v to_o accomplish_v some_o learned_a man_n make_v a_o twofold_a kind_n of_o instrument_n wherewith_o and_o wherein_o the_o instrument_n wherewith_o remain_v not_o in_o the_o part_n that_o be_v form_v but_o that_o wherein_o remain_v as_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o form_v faculty_n otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o formal_a transition_n or_o transition_n of_o the_o form_n out_o of_o one_o subject_n into_o another_o for_o the_o form_n faculty_n shall_v leave_v his_o proper_a subject_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n &_o transport_v itself_o into_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o three_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o bone_n and_o spermatical_a part_n be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n three_o answer_v to_o the_o three_o but_o that_o blood_n have_v get_v and_o acquire_v unto_o itself_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n in_o thickness_n sliminesse_n and_o whiteness_n or_o say_v thus_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o remote_a aliment_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n and_o the_o seed_n or_o something_o like_o seed_n the_o immediate_a to_o the_o four_o the_o parenchymata_n four_o answer_v to_o the_o four_o or_o flesh_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v indeed_o generate_v of_o blood_n but_o their_o first_o foundation_n have_v their_o original_n from_o seed_n the_o warp_n be_v seed_n the_o woose_n be_v blood_n to_o the_o five_o to_o the_o five_o five_o the_o male_a alone_n can_v generate_v in_o himself_o although_o he_o have_v both_o principle_n in_o he_o efficient_a and_o material_a because_o he_o have_v no_o fit_a place_n for_o conception_n nourishment_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o infant_n yet_o therefore_o his_o seed_n can_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v idle_a for_o that_o be_v idle_a which_o when_o it_o may_v or_o can_v yet_o do_v not_o work_v but_o in_o the_o male_a it_o neither_o may_v nor_o can_v because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o field_n to_o sow_v his_o seed_n in_o &_o the_o seed_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o garner_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v dote_v because_o it_o grow_v not_o but_o if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n than_o we_o know_v it_o be_v dote_v if_o it_o do_v not_o sprout_v the_o last_o reason_n argenterius_n make_v great_a account_n of_o for_o he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v beyond_o credance_n argenterius_fw-la to_o the_o last_o argenterius_fw-la that_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o seed_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v be_v absurd_a alone_o against_o all_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n he_o say_v that_o no_o part_n be_v make_v of_o seed_n but_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o admirable_a but_o as_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v just_o to_o be_v admire_v shall_v we_o see_v a_o spider_n weave_v out_o of_o her_o womb_n a_o web_n a_o hundred_o time_n as_o long_o as_o herself_o herself_o not_o at_o all_o lessen_v and_o shall_v we_o think_v spider_n a_o example_n of_o the_o spider_n that_o nature_n can_v draw_v as_o fine_a a_o thread_n and_o after_o by_o addition_n of_o competent_a matter_n enlarge_v the_o dimension_n thereof_o but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o argenterius_n and_o see_v how_o clark-like_a he_o dispute_v against_o galen_n in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a say_v he_o that_o so_o many_o bone_n gristle_n membrane_n vessel_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v all_o form_v of_o so_o little_a seed_n and_o therefore_o confute_v argenterius_n confute_v none_o of_o they_o be_v make_v of_o seed_n a_o light_n and_o vain_a argument_n draw_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o own_o understanding_n do_v he_o imagine_v think_v we_o that_o the_o geniture_n conceyve_v &_o delineate_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v by_o that_o time_n grow_v into_o far_a dimension_n than_o the_o seed_n which_o issue_v from_o both_o the_o parent_n be_v of_o out_o of_o doubt_n he_o be_v not_o diligent_a in_o view_v abortment_n torm_v the_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o infant_n after_o it_o be_v torm_v for_o we_o dare_v confident_o and_o religious_o avouch_v that_o the_o first_o month_n the_o embryo_n although_o articulate_v be_v no_o big_a than_o half_a the_o thumb_n yea_o we_o have_v see_v it_o at_o xi_o week_v not_o above_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o good_a quill_n though_o all_o the_o part_n even_o of_o generation_n be_v manifest_o to_o be_v see_v and_o distinguish_v if_o any_o man_n shall_v call_v the_o credit_n of_o our_o asseveration_n into_o question_n let_v he_o hear_v aristotle_n probl._n 36._o sect_n 1._o &_o aristotle_n aristotle_n 7._o de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o avouch_v if_o a_o male_a infant_n of_o forty_o day_n growth_n be_v put_v into_o any_o other_o thing_n it_o will_v fall_v asunder_o but_o if_o it_o be_v cast_v into_o cold_a water_n it_o gather_v together_o and_o abide_v compass_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v break_v the_o infant_n appear_v in_o the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o great_a ant_n or_o pismire_n and_o the_o member_n of_o his_o body_n may_v be_v discern_v what_o will_v argenterius_n say_v to_o this_o be_v not_o the_o seed_n of_o great_a quantity_n than_o a_o great_a pismire_n let_v he_o remember_v aristotle_n philosophy_n that_o in_o principle_n there_o be_v great_a perfection_n little_a axiom_n axiom_n quantity_n but_o abundant_a virtue_n a_o small_a acorne_n into_o how_o vast_a a_o oak_n will_v it_o grow_v the_o nourishment_n only_o be_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o part_n from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o seed_n example_n example_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v aristotle_n as_o scarce_o authentical_a in_o anatomy_n we_o will_v cite_v he_o before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o truth_n itself_o that_o be_v of_o hypocrates_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la affirm_v the_o very_a same_o the_o geniture_n in_o seven_o day_n have_v whatsoever_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o common_a and_o prostitute_a strumpet_n when_o they_o find_v they_o have_v conceive_v they_o undo_v it_o within_o their_o own_o body_n by_o wicked_a mean_n and_o so_o there_o fall_v from_o they_o as_o it_o be_v a_o flesh_n which_o flesh_n if_o it_o be_v cast_v into_o cold_a water_n and_o diligent_o observe_v you_o shall_v in_o it_o perceyve_v all_o the_o member_n the_o place_n of_o the_o eye_n ear_n hand_n finger_n thigh_n foot_n toe_n and_o the_o secret_a part_n if_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o seven_o day_n the_o infant_n be_v so_o small_a why_o seem_v this_o unreasonable_a that_o of_o the_o seed_n at_o once_o cast_v into_o the_o womb_n the_o first_o thread_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o spermatical_a part_n shall_v be_v form_v which_o afterward_o by_o the_o continual_a apposition_n and_o assimulation_n of_o aliment_n receive_v their_o increment_n and_o perfection_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o crassament_n or_o body_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o of_o a_o material_a principle_n and_o this_o crassament_n although_o it_o question_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o question_n seem_v at_o the_o first_o view_n homogeniall_a that_o be_v have_v all_o part_n of_o it_o alike_o yet_o notwithstanding_o contain_v in_o it_o part_n of_o unlike_a nature_n thin_a thick_a fat_a flimier_n some_o fit_a for_o concretion_n or_o gather_v together_o other_o for_o tension_n and_o diffusion_n all_o which_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o spirit_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o same_o seed_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o plasticall_a or_o formative_a power_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o question_n whether_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n can_v rejoine_v again_o after_o they_o be_v violate_v and_o sever_v qvest._n viii_o concern_v the_o coalition_n or_o rejoin_v of_o spermaticall_a part_n there_o be_v great_a contention_n i_o know_v that_o many_o as_o well_o of_o the_o ancient_a as_o late_a writer_n have_v and_o do_v maintain_v that_o they_o may_v all_o rejoin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v according_a argument_n proof_n
wire_n receyve_v that_o proportion_n whereof_o the_o hole_n be_v where_o through_o it_o be_v draw_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o out-gate_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v thus_o when_o by_o the_o continual_a appulsion_n or_o arrival_n of_o such_o vapour_n to_o the_o skin_n the_o pore_n be_v plenary_o obstruct_v than_o the_o next_o vapour_n compaâ—â—on_n a_o sâ—t_a compaâ—â—on_n that_o strive_v to_o be_v at_o liberty_n smite_v the_o former_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v drive_v out_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cord_n he_o that_o will_v see_v a_o express_a image_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o production_n let_v he_o resort_v to_o a_o glazier_n when_o he_o extend_v his_o mettle_n into_o the_o gutter_a lead_n wherein_o he_o fasten_v his_o glass_n and_o he_o shall_v perceive_v how_o the_o artist_n have_v make_v a_o engine_n whereby_o a_o inch_n of_o lead_n be_v drive_v out_o into_o a_o foot_n of_o length_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la that_o this_o sooty_a excrement_n shall_v have_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n a_o clammy_a or_o glewy_a substance_n yet_o without_o any_o fatness_n or_o greasinesse_n at_o all_o wherefore_o wheresoever_o in_o the_o body_n especial_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n there_o gather_v together_o any_o such_o glewy_a or_o clammy_a excrement_n there_o the_o natural_a heat_n bring_v forth_o hair_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o the_o armhole_n and_o about_o the_o privy_a part_n yea_o and_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n hair_n grow_v plentiful_o now_o that_o part_n of_o the_o hair_n that_o be_v impact_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o comparison_n comparison_n skin_n may_v fit_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o root_n of_o a_o herb_n stick_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o which_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o skin_n to_o the_o herb_n itself_o there_o be_v also_o require_v a_o convenient_a place_n as_o a_o foundation_n wherein_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n for_o hair_n hair_n may_v be_v establish_v and_o that_o be_v the_o skin_n which_o of_o all_o other_o part_n be_v fit_a for_o their_o bread_a say_v galen_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v neither_o too_o dry_a nor_o too_o moist_a for_o as_o neither_o in_o marish_a and_o fenny_a ground_n nor_o in_o one_o that_o be_v over_o dry_a and_o wear_v out_o of_o heart_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v bring_v forth_o so_o in_o a_o over_o moist_a or_o over_o dry_a skin_n no_o hair_n can_v grow_v for_o though_o the_o skin_n be_v account_v dry_a yet_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o moisture_n as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a or_o crusty_a shell_n as_o oyster_n lobster_n crab_n and_o such_o like_a and_o in_o such_o as_o lurk_v sort_n a_o dry_a skin_n admit_v not_o hair_n nor_o a_o sort_n in_o den_n as_o snake_n and_o those_o that_o have_v scale_n as_o fish_n in_o all_o which_o hair_n can_v grow_v because_o their_o skin_n be_v true_o and_o altogether_o dry_a moreover_o the_o skin_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o soft_a and_o moist_a like_a cheese_n new_o curd_v for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n because_o of_o his_o thinness_n and_o beside_o after_o the_o pore_n be_v as_o it_o be_v bore_v by_o the_o excrement_n they_o will_v fall_v together_o again_o the_o part_n be_v so_o fluid_a that_o they_o will_v run_v into_o one_o another_o and_o be_v exquisite_o reunite_v but_o moderate_o dry_a to_o hold_v the_o hair_n to_o his_o root_n thin_a but_o moderate_o dry_a &_o thin_a and_o moderate_o hard_a not_o unlike_o a_o cheese_n already_o well_o gather_v and_o somewhat_o press_v for_o so_o it_o will_v be_v better_o thrill_v and_o perforate_v by_o the_o issue_a humour_n which_o perforation_n also_o will_v remain_v the_o dry_a body_n not_o suffer_v the_o part_n to_o reunite_v but_o to_o consist_v and_o so_o by_o the_o continual_a exiture_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o pore_n will_v be_v more_o fistulate_v it_o must_v also_o be_v slack_a and_o thin_a wherefore_o consider_v the_o whole_a skin_n be_v full_a of_o pore_n whereout_o something_o be_v continual_o breathe_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o disperse_v attenuate_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o itself_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o inward_a moisture_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o hair_n may_v issue_v forth_o every_o poor_a have_v a_o hair_n in_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o open_v for_o the_o better_a breathe_n or_o thrust_v out_o of_o exhalation_n yet_o we_o must_v except_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o palm_n and_o sole_n of_o the_o hand_n &_o foot_n because_o as_o some_o say_v in_o they_o there_o be_v a_o large_a tendon_n immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v exceed_o thick_a and_o dry_a make_v it_o uncapable_a of_o hair_n but_o i_o can_v admit_v of_o that_o reason_n see_v a_o hare_n have_v also_o that_o broad_a tendon_n and_o yet_o congeniti_fw-la why_o there_o be_v no_o have_v in_o the_o palm_n &_o sole_n why_o hair_n grow_v not_o upon_o scar_n 2._o kind_n of_o hair_n arist_n 3._o hist_o animal_n 11._o congeniti_fw-la have_v not_o those_o part_n void_a of_o hair_n therefore_o we_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v make_v those_o part_n haireless_a both_o for_o use_v that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o sensible_a as_o also_o for_o motion_n now_o that_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v require_v for_o the_o production_n of_o hair_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o scar_n for_o if_o you_o raise_v a_o blister_n by_o scorch_a the_o upper_a skin_n or_o cuticle_n after_o it_o be_v heal_v and_o the_o upper_a skin_n be_v grow_v thick_a no_o hair_n will_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o scar_n because_o it_o have_v no_o pore_n in_o it_o the_o hair_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n some_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v congeniti_fw-la breed_v with_o we_o as_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n of_o the_o eyelid_n these_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o child_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v resemble_v not_o unto_o herb_n that_o grow_v by_o sow_v but_o unto_o such_o plant_n as_o nature_n bring_v forth_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n and_o such_o do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n other_o hair_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v postgeniti_fw-la breed_v after_o the_o skin_n be_v grow_v thin_a postgeniti_fw-la postgeniti_fw-la which_o happen_v in_o boy_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o breed_v seed_n in_o girl_n when_o their_o monthly_a course_n begin_v to_o flow_v these_o come_v out_o in_o three_o place_n answerable_a to_o the_o three_o place_n where_o nature_n bring_v forth_o the_o former_a kind_n first_o about_o the_o privity_n second_o under_o the_o arm_n hole_n three_o in_o the_o chin_n and_o cheek_n those_o that_o be_v geld_v before_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o geld_v how_o the_o hair_n fall_v in_o such_o as_o be_v geld_v year_n have_v no_o hair_n grow_v on_o their_o chin_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o open_v and_o by_o castration_n be_v after_o intercept_v and_o therefore_o the_o skin_n do_v not_o rarify_v if_o after_o those_o hair_n be_v grow_v the_o testicle_n be_v take_v away_o those_o hair_n also_o fall_v except_v in_o the_o groin_n again_o in_o woman_n those_o hair_n which_o we_o call_v postgeniti_fw-la do_v arise_v late_a never_o in_o the_o chin_n because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a agitation_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n as_o can_v rarify_v the_o skin_n so_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o seed_n be_v engender_v and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o in_o some_o woman_n after_o their_o course_n be_v stay_v berd_n why_o woman_n have_v no_o berd_n the_o hair_n begin_v to_o bud_v on_o their_o chin_n it_o may_v also_o fall_v out_o that_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n may_v be_v without_o any_o of_o the_o postgeniti_fw-la by_o some_o natural_a desect_v contract_v in_o their_o generation_n the_o form_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v express_v by_o certain_a accident_n for_o they_o do_v vary_v in_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n hardness_n and_o softness_n length_n and_o shortness_n straightness_n and_o curlednesse_n colour_n the_o form_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o al._n their_o colour_n multitude_n or_o scarcity_n as_o also_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o natural_a propriety_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n in_o which_o they_o be_v fix_v moreover_o they_o differ_v in_o colour_n whiteness_n and_o blackness_n and_o middle_a colour_n between_o
they_o so_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n be_v the_o skin_n say_v aristotle_n 5._o gener_fw-la animal_n i_o which_o in_o some_o be_v thick_a and_o in_o other_o thin_a in_o some_o rare_a crassitude_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o crassitude_n and_o in_o other_o sight_n and_o compact_n another_o cause_n be_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o moisture_n lie_v under_o the_o skin_n for_o in_o some_o it_o be_v clammy_a in_o other_o waterish_a so_o out_o of_o a_o thick_a skin_n thick_a &_o hard_a hair_n and_o out_o of_o a_o thin_a skin_n thin_a and_o slender_a hair_n be_v produce_v and_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v rare_a and_o thick_a the_o hair_n be_v also_o thick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o earthly_a substance_n and_o the_o laxity_n of_o the_o passage_n but_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v more_o sight_n and_o compact_n though_o it_o be_v thick_a they_o come_v out_o thin_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n so_o if_o the_o vapour_n whereof_o they_o be_v breed_v be_v waterish_a because_o it_o be_v quick_o dry_v uppe_o they_o grow_v not_o much_o in_o length_n but_o if_o it_o be_v clammy_a and_o glutinous_a because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o dry_v up_o they_o spread_v themselves_o in_o length_n so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o hair_n be_v the_o abundance_n or_o scarcity_n of_o the_o humour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v feed_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o body_n because_o the_o brain_n long_a of_o their_o length_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o long_a afford_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o a_o clammy_a moisture_n and_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o glandule_n they_o be_v also_o crass_a or_o thick_a because_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v exceed_o thick_a yet_o rare_a and_o contain_v much_o moisture_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v capilli_fw-la quisi_fw-la capitis_fw-la pili_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o cut_v in_o man_n they_o head_n the_o name_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v call_v caesary_n à _fw-la frequenti_fw-la caesione_n because_o they_o be_v often_o cut_v and_o in_o woman_n coma_o because_o they_o bestow_v great_a pain_n in_o comb_v and_o curl_v they_o they_o be_v also_o in_o woman_n divide_v by_o a_o line_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a discrimen_fw-la in_o english_a the_o shed_n now_o the_o hair_n be_v either_o straight_a or_o curl_a either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exhalation_n itself_o or_o of_o the_o pore_n whereout_o they_o pass_v of_o the_o exhalation_n the_o which_o of_o be_v smoky_a hair_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o strcitnesse_n or_o cuil_v of_o the_o hair_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n make_v the_o hair_n curl_v for_o it_o have_v a_o double_a course_n the_o earthy_a and_o dry_a part_n downward_o the_o hot_a part_n upwarde_o hence_o it_o bow_v not_o down_o right_a but_o wrink_o because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o little_a moisture_n &_o much_o dry_a and_o earthy_a matter_n and_o this_o we_o may_v perceive_v if_o we_o parch_v hair_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o near_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o crisp_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n because_o it_o want_v moisture_n or_o else_o we_o may_v say_v the_o hair_n curl_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o temper_n and_o therefore_o all_o blackmoor_n have_v curl_a or_o crisp_a hair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o pore_n wherein_o they_o be_v implant_v for_o when_o the_o exhalation_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o that_o it_o can_v make_v a_o straight_a way_n for_o itself_o it_o curl_v of_o curl_v give_v a_o form_n to_o the_o poor_a answerable_a to_o it_o own_o contortion_n but_o if_o the_o exhalation_n be_v strong_a enough_o yet_o it_o can_v ascend_v direct_o upwardes_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o comparison_n comparison_n skin_n than_o it_o turn_v side-long_a like_a as_o we_o see_v the_o smoke_n and_o the_o flame_n when_o it_o be_v hinder_v to_o mount_v straight_o upward_o divide_v itself_o and_o turn_v aslant_a wherefore_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o exhalation_n and_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n grow_v awry_o now_o it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o they_o shall_v grow_v and_o continue_v still_o such_o as_o they_o be_v frame_v at_o the_o root_n for_o no_o hard_a or_o dry_a body_n can_v be_v extend_v straight_o forth_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o soften_v and_o mollify_v those_o that_o have_v abundance_n of_o moisture_n and_o the_o pore_n straight_o have_v their_o hair_n also_o straight_o again_o long_a hair_n be_v soft_a but_o the_o curl_a be_v hard_a moreover_o hair_n increase_n hair_n of_o straight_a hair_n &_o grow_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n where_o they_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o head_n they_o grow_v in_o great_a length_n and_o abundance_n next_o in_o the_o beard_n because_o that_o skin_n be_v moderate_o hot_a &_o dry_a especial_o when_o the_o hair_n be_v fine_a and_o slender_a but_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v not_o almost_o at_o all_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v always_o a_o equal_a magnitude_n and_o seldom_o fall_v because_o they_o have_v under_o they_o a_o hard_a body_n like_v unto_o a_o gristle_n for_o those_o hair_n that_o spring_v from_o soft_a and_o moderate_o moist_a part_n increase_v very_o much_o as_o those_o of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o beard_n and_o galen_n add_v those_o of_o the_o armpit_n and_o about_o the_o privity_n but_o those_o that_o arise_v out_o of_o hard_a and_o dry_a place_n be_v small_a and_o almost_o of_o no_o growth_n yet_o in_o some_o the_o eyebrow_n grow_v so_o hairy_a in_o old_a age_n as_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o cut_v they_o or_o else_o they_o will_v offend_v their_o eye_n hair_n bud_v in_o the_o chin_n when_o the_o skin_n begin_v to_o rarify_v or_o beard_n the_o beard_n grow_v thin_a the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v a_o moisture_n send_v thither_o from_o the_o head_n as_o hypocrates_n hold_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o these_o hair_n make_v the_o beard_n which_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o every_o man_n for_o some_o about_o their_o chin_n and_o lip_n have_v great_a store_n of_o hair_n some_o have_v no_o hair_n there_o but_o very_o much_o on_o their_o cheek_n aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr histor_n animal_n the_o 11._o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o hair_n use_v to_o grow_v extraordinary_o in_o some_o disease_n especial_o in_o consumption_n he_o add_v also_o in_o old_a body_n and_o dead_a corpse_n they_o receive_v augmentation_n both_o in_o length_n and_o thickness_n but_o do_v not_o spring_v anew_o they_o vary_v likewise_o in_o colour_n and_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o predominant_a humour_n for_o such_o white_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr nat_n pveri_fw-la the_o humour_n galen_n when_o black_n reddish_n white_a as_o the_o humour_n be_v which_o the_o flesh_n draw_v unto_o it_o say_v hypocrates_n such_o also_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o the_o five_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o hair_n become_v black_a when_o the_o vaporous_a excrement_n scorch_v by_o the_o heat_n be_v change_v into_o a_o perfect_a soot_n and_o somewhat_o red_a when_o the_o excrement_n impact_v in_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o grow_v black_a but_o yellow_a when_o the_o vapour_n be_v less_o scorch_v for_o the_o excrement_n that_o be_v so_o impacted_a proceed_v of_o yellow_a and_o not_o of_o black_a choler_n white_a hair_n be_v make_v of_o phlegm_n and_o the_o colour_n betwixt_o these_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o phlegm_n and_o choler_n but_o a_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v why_o in_o beast_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n follow_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o in_o man_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o far_o the_o white_a man_n and_o woman_n have_v often_o skin_n why_o man_n hair_n be_v not_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o skin_n hair_n coal_n black_a aristotle_n make_v answer_v 5._o the_o generatione_n animal_n 3._o and_o 3._o histor._n 11._o because_o say_v he_o a_o man_n skin_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o skin_n of_o any_o other_o creature_n of_o his_o magnitude_n and_o therefore_o the_o skin_n can_v afford_v any_o