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cause_n according_a good_a will_n 1,978 5 6.3082 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11519 The history of the Inquisition: composed by the Reverend Father Paul Servita, who was also the compiler of the Councell of Trent. A pious, learned, and curious worke, necessary for councellors, casuists, and politicians. Translated out of the Italian copy by Robert Gentilis; Historia dell'origine, forma, leggi ed uso dell'ufficio dell'inquisizione nella città e dominio di Venetia. English Sarpi, Paolo, 1552-1623.; Gentilis, Robert. 1639 (1639) STC 21765; ESTC S116775 69,818 96

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which_o concern_v that_o office_n do_v remove_v all_o difficulty_n if_o any_o one_o offend_v a_o minister_n of_o that_o office_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v comprehend_v but_o shall_v be_v judge_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n and_o because_o the_o case_n be_v assume_v from_o the_o inquisition_n it_o must_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v because_o of_o the_o office_n and_o any_o one_o may_v likewise_o call_v the_o same_o minister_n into_o the_o ordinary_a court_n for_o any_o other_o cause_n and_o particular_o for_o that_o cause_n which_o shall_v be_v unfold_v in_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n the_o exposition_n of_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n it_o be_v wise_o order_v by_o the_o most_o excellent_a counsel_n of_o ten_o of_o case_n happen_v in_o castle_n or_o village_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o city_n as_o in_o the_o 34._o chapter_n for_o do_v otherwise_o the_o way_n be_v make_v to_o take_v away_o the_o assistance_n if_o the_o inquisitor_n may_v have_v go_v or_o may_v have_v send_v into_o village_n or_o castle_n to_o frame_v process_n for_o than_o they_o may_v have_v frame_v secret_a one_o and_o so_o have_v hit_v upon_o all_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o assistance_n prevent_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n likewise_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n be_v needful_o ordain_v which_o serve_v only_o to_o take_v away_o the_o competency_n of_o the_o court_n among_o the_o representant_n &_o be_v for_o the_o inquisitor_n good_a who_o may_v more_o commodious_o deal_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n there_o need_v no_o other_o consideration_n the_o exposition_n of_o the_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o seven_o chapter_n upon_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o and_o thirty_o there_o need_v likewise_o no_o more_o to_o be_v consider_v since_o they_o be_v to_o give_v just_a punishment_n to_o the_o guilty_a which_o can_v not_o be_v give_v by_o the_o office_n and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a favour_n do_v to_o the_o faith_n as_o the_o more_o severe_o that_o the_o stubborn_a be_v punish_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n which_o impose_v punishment_n on_o they_o who_o be_v cite_v or_o examine_v in_o other_o place_n for_o heresy_n if_o they_o retire_v themselves_o into_o this_o state_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v for_o the_o offence_n because_o that_o the_o examine_v or_o cite_v in_o other_o place_n may_v be_v punish_v with_o other_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o order_n it_o reserve_v to_o the_o inquisittion_n to_o give_v he_o also_o other_o punishment_n the_o inquisitor_n use_v to_o advertise_v one_o another_o when_o those_o that_o be_v examine_v by_o they_o be_v to_o go_v into_o some_o other_o place_n wherefore_o if_o any_o that_o have_v be_v examine_v or_o cite_v elsewhere_o shall_v happen_v into_o this_o state_n the_o inquisitor_n of_o this_o place_n will_v be_v inform_v of_o it_o &_o the_o office_n will_v decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v retain_v to_o which_o the_o representant_a shall_v agree_v than_o the_o office_n ought_v to_o provide_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o 16._o chapter_n vid._n send_v of_o the_o evidence_n to_o the_o inquisition_n of_o that_o city_n where_o the_o party_n be_v in_o prison_n which_o shall_v proceed_v and_o come_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o cause_n whence_o will_v follow_v that_o either_o the_o accuse_a person_n will_v be_v free_v or_o receive_v deserve_v punishment_n but_o which_o soever_o of_o the_o two_o shall_v happen_v the_o public_a will_n be_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v punish_v with_o imprisonment_n and_o banishment_n only_o for_o come_v hither_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o this_o ordinance_n be_v good_a to_o keep_v it_o still_o alive_a because_o it_o show_v the_o pious_a government_n of_o this_o renown_a commonwealth_n which_o will_v purge_v their_o state_n not_o only_o of_o heretic_n but_o also_o of_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v or_o discover_v &_o will_v take_v away_o the_o thought_n and_o all_o hope_n from_o any_o suspect_a person_n of_o expect_v any_o better_a condition_n in_o this_o state_n than_o else_o where_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n the_o last_o chapter_n of_o calumniator_n and_o false_a witness_n be_v of_o great_a consideration_n not_o so_o much_o to_o maintain_v the_o proper_a jurisdiction_n nor_o take_v away_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o other_o as_o for_o the_o defence_n &_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o god_n to_o the_o prince_n when_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v oppress_v without_o justice_n he_o grievous_o offend_v the_o divine_a majesty_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o the_o office_n of_o heresy_n to_o punish_v very_o seldom_o time_n calumniator_n or_o false_a witness_n but_o excuse_v they_o upon_o any_o the_o least_o seemingnesse_n that_o they_o can_v show_v they_o move_v by_o a_o good_a intention_n say_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n a_o christian_a be_v move_v for_o any_o bad_a end_n and_o if_o that_o they_o can_v avoid_v the_o punish_n of_o some_o they_o do_v it_o with_o very_o slight_a punishment_n and_o they_o be_v spiritual_a that_o so_o other_o affright_a by_o the_o punishment_n of_o these_o may_v not_o fear_v to_o renounce_v or_o to_o testify_v for_o thence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o many_o thing_n will_v be_v conceal_v which_o be_v discover_v do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o faith_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o although_o they_o deserve_v it_o whether_o this_o caution_n be_v just_a or_o no_o be_v a_o matter_n which_o must_v now_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o only_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a lightning_n and_o comfort_n to_o a_o wretch_n that_o see_v himself_o calumniate_v when_o there_o remain_v a_o way_n to-rele●●_a himself_o with_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o calumniator_n and_o ●alse_a witne_v 〈…〉_z in_o other_o court_n since_o that_o in_o th●●_n they_o do_v not_o use_v it_o the_o inquisitor_n will_v not_o have_v the_o accuse_v who_o have_v be_v calumniate_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v power_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o any_o other_o tribunal_n and_o so_o they_o write_v in_o their_o book_n allege_v for_o reason_n that_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o that_o tribunal_n to_o which_o that_o falsary_n have_v not_o bear_v respect_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o it_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v judge_v but_o only_o by_o a_o process_n frame_v in_o that_o office_n which_o be_v not_o just_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v remit_v to_o other_o court_n but_o contrariwise_o other_o doctor_n do_v hold_v that_o calumny_n and_o false_a witness_n be_v no_o heresy_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o inquisition_n but_o unto_o the_o ordinary_a superior_a court_n of_o the_o calumniator_n or_o of_o the_o false_a witness_n and_o especial_o because_o these_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o cut_v off_o the_o tongue_n or_o the_o head_n than_o by_o the_o inquisition_n other_o more_o discreet_a lawyer_n approve_v the_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n distinguish_v that_o the_o calumny_n or_o falsity_n may_v either_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o process_n frame_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o inquisition_n without_o any_o new_a frame_n as_o when_o the_o witness_n which_o happen_v often_o go_v of_o himself_o to_o revoke_v his_o say_n &_o to_o ask_v pardon_n &_o in_o other_o like_a which_o do_v notorious_o appear_v by_o the_o only_a sight_n of_o the_o process_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n belong_v to_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o inquisitor_n reason_n do_v prevail_v but_o if_o out_o of_o that_o process_n the_o calumny_n can_v appear_v and_o there_o be_v need_n of_o new_a instance_n and_o process_n either_o by_o complaint_n or_o by_o office_n the_o judgement_n belong_v to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n which_o be_v effectual_o prove_v by_o the_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o contrary_a part_n because_o that_o calumny_n &_o falsity_n be_v not_o heresy_n nor_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n but_o mere_o secular_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o need_n of_o see_v the_o first_o process_n because_o it_o be_v proceed_v in_o with_o other_o instance_n and_o other_o process_n this_o advice_n as_o well_o ground_v and_o without_o interest_n aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n finis_fw-la
shall_v happen_v in_o town_n or_o village_n shall_v be_v decide_v in_o the_o city_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a chap._n xxxv_o that_o a_o case_n happen_v in_o a_o place_n whereto_o no_o inquisition_n proper_o belong_v the_o delinquent_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v questionable_a for_o spiritual_a matter_n chap._n xxxvi_o that_o contumacious_a person_n shall_v be_v banish_v either_o diffinitive_o or_o for_o a_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o the_o inquisitor_n chap._n xxxvii_o that_o the_o inquisitor_n shall_v make_v such_o proclamation_n as_o they_o shall_v please_v against_o such_o as_o be_v escape_v out_o of_o their_o prison_n chap._n xxxviii_o that_o those_o which_o be_v inquisited_a or_o cite_v for_o heresy_n fly_v within_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o four_o year_n to_o prison_n separate_v from_o other_o prison_n chap._n thirty-nine_o that_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v punish_v false_a accuser_n and_o false_a witness_n when_o the_o falsehood_n appear_v by_o the_o same_o process_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o governor_n behold_v here_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a nine_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n now_o rest_v to_o show_v unto_o your_o highness_n the_o reason_n of_o they_o all_o but_o first_o that_o we_o may_v discourse_v more_o sound_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a for_o i_o to_o relate_v when_o how_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n the_o office_n of_o th'inquisition_n be_v institute_v in_o christendom_n and_o at_o what_o time_n and_o in_o what_o form_n it_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o famous_a city_n of_o venice_n begin_v therefore_o from_o thence_o i_o will_v say_v that_o although_o heresy_n by_o divine_a permission_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o exercise_n and_o trial_n of_o good_a catholic_n even_o in_o those_o time_n as_o the_o church_n begin_v etc._n etc._n after_o our_o lord_n ascension_n yet_o the_o particular_a office_n of_o the_o '_o inquisition_n against_o heretic_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o after_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o the_o holy_a apostle_n leave_v for_o a_o remedy_n to_o this_o pestilence_n that_o the_o heretic_n shall_v be_v ad_fw-la monish_v once_o or_o twice_o and_o that_o perish_v in_o his_o obstinacy_n catholic_n shall_v separate_v themselves_o from_o his_o fellowship_n and_o excommunicate_v he_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o further_o proceed_v until_o constantine_n time_n who_o embrace_v the_o holy_a faith_n and_o be_v after_o imitate_v by_o his_o successor_n then_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o saint_n teach_v prince_n that_o they_o have_v two_o calling_n the_o one_o of_o christian_n the_o other_o of_o prince_n be_v bind_v in_o both_o of_o they_o to_o serve_v god_n as_o christian_n in_o observe_v of_o the_o divine_a precept_n as_o every_o other_o private_a person_n but_o as_o prince_n serve_v his_o divine_a majesty_n with_o well_o order_v of_o law_n and_o direct_v their_o subject_n to_o piety_n honesty_n and_o justice_n punish_v all_o such_o as_o transgress_v the_o divine_a commandment_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o decalogue_n for_o those_o that_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o table_n which_o concern_v divine_a honour_n be_v worse_o than_o they_o who_o sin_n against_o the_o second_o which_o concern_v justice_n among_o man_n wherefore_o prince_n be_v more_o bind_v to_o punish_v blasphemy_n heresy_n and_o perjury_n than_o murder_n and_o theft_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v divers_a law_n make_v against_o heresy_n which_o be_v register_v in_o the_o justinian_n &_o theodosian_a code_o impose_v upon_o the_o guilty_a pecuniary_a mulct_n banishment_n privation_n of_o part_n or_o of_o all_o their_o good_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o offence_n the_o execution_n of_o which_o law_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o secular_a officer_n every_o criminal_a judgement_n have_v three_o part_n the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o delict_n the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o sentence_n in_o the_o judgement_n for_o heresy_n the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o reason_n be_v whether_o such_o a_o opinion_n be_v heretical_a or_o no_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v whether_o a_o person_n so_o accuse_v or_o denounce_v have_v defend_v or_o hold_v or_o show_v any_o token_n of_o hold_v that_o opinion_n the_o sentence_n consist_v either_o in_o absolve_v the_o guiltless_a from_o a_o imputation_n or_o condemn_v he_o that_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o first_o cognisance_n what_o opinion_n be_v heretical_a be_v always_o ecclesiastical_a neither_o can_v it_o any_o way_n belong_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o when_o in_o those_o day_n there_o grow_v any_o difficulty_n upon_o some_o opinion_n the_o emperor_n do_v require_v the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n and_o if_o need_n be_v do_v call_v counsel_n but_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o fact_n whether_o the_o accuse_a person_n be_v innocent_a or_o guilty_a that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o punishment_n ordain_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n or_o absolution_n do_v all_o belong_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n some_o of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o those_o time_n after_o they_o have_v declare_v what_o opinion_n be_v heretical_a and_o have_v separate_v from_o the_o church_n as_o excomunicate_v and_o anathematise_v those_o that_o do_v hold_v they_o intermeddled_n no_o further_a nor_o dare_v give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o magistrate_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v no_o work_n of_o entire_a charity_n other_o have_v perceive_v that_o fear_v of_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n do_v overcome_v the_o pertinacy_n of_o the_o obstinate_a and_o do_v work_v that_o which_o love_n of_o the_o truth_n can_v not_o do_v hold_v it_o as_o their_o duty_n to_o make_v know_v the_o heretical_a person_n unto_o secular_a judge_n together_o with_o their_o erroneous_a opinion_n and_o to_o excite_v they_o to_o put_v the_o imperial_a law_n in_o execution_n but_o because_o sometime_o a_o heretic_n preacher_n do_v cause_v some_o notable_a trouble_n the_o judge_n regard_v the_o sedition_n more_o than_o the_o heresy_n do_v proceed_v also_o to_o capital_a punishment_n the_o churchman_n do_v in_o these_o case_n forbear_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o tribunal_n and_o do_v always_o use_v unfeigned_a exhortation_n to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v inflict_v no_o punishment_n of_o blood_n upon_o the_o delinquent_n sy_n martin_n in_o france_n excommunicate_v a_o bishop_n because_o he_o have_v accuse_v certain_a heretic_n to_o maximus_n usurper_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o by_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n sy_n augustine_n also_o most_o zealous_a of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n to_o clear_v it_o of_o this_o evil_a seed_n do_v often_o and_o earnest_o desire_v the_o proconsul_n count_n and_o other_o imperial_a minister_n in_o africa_n for_o to_o execute_v the_o prince_n law_n and_o will_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o the_o place_n where_o heretic_n hold_v their_o conventicle_n and_o do_v discover_v the_o person_n but_o always_o when_o he_o see_v any_o judge_n incline_v to_o proceed_v against_o the_o life_n he_o earnest_o pray_v he_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n by_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n and_o such_o like_o urge_v entreaty_n that_o he_o shall_v desist_v from_o punishment_n of_o blood_n and_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o donatus_n proconsul_n of_o africa_n he_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o if_o he_o do_v persevere_v in_o punish_v of_o heretic_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n than_o the_o bishop_n will_v forbear_v give_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o not_o be_v make_v know_v by_o other_o they_o will_v rest_v unpunished_a and_o the_o imperial_a law_n unexecuted_a whereas_o proceed_v mild_o and_o without_o bloodshed_n they_o will_v have_v be_v vigilant_a in_o discover_v they_o and_o notify_v of_o they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v thing_n handle_v in_o the_o church_n for_o cause_n of_o heresy_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 800._o when_o the_o eastern_a empire_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o western_a this_o form_n rest_v in_o the_o eastern_a until_o the_o end_n of_o it_o in_o the_o western_a the_o prince_n need_v not_o make_v any_o law_n nor_o take_v much_o care_n about_o this_o business_n see_v that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n from_o 800._o to_o 1100._o there_o be_v very_o few_o heretic_n find_v in_o these_o part_n and_o when_o any_o case_n do_v happen_v which_o chance_v but_o very_o seldom_o the_o bishop_n do_v judge_n of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o proceed_v against_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o against_o infringer_n of_o the_o holiday_n breaker_n of_o fast_n and_o such_o like_a judge_v and_o punish_v they_o themselves_o in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o
ten_o and_o those_o join_v with_o they_o have_v put_v the_o representant_n in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n lest_o through_o negligence_n some_o abuse_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o write_v to_o all_o the_o governor_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v present_a to_o the_o form_n of_o process_n in_o the_o inquisition_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n repute_v it_o to_o be_v a_o novelty_n with_o prejudice_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o pope_n julius_n the_o three_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o the_o ambassador_n say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o pontificial_a decree_n and_o that_o he_o thereupon_o will_v make_v a_o bull._n the_o ambassador_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n new_o determine_v but_o most_o ancient_a and_o renew_v to_o preserve_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o not_o to_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o any_o part_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n but_o rather_o to_o aid_v it_o the_o pope_n be_v content_a with_o the_o answer_n &_o add_v if_o these_o lord_n 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