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the_o pinnacle_n with_o great_a marble_n image_n of_o lion_n and_o from_o the_o top_n in_o a_o clear_a day_n man_n may_v see_v a_o hundred_o mile_n off_o the_o ship_n under_o sail_n and_o it_o bear_v four_o great_a bell_n whereof_o the_o great_a call_v la_n trottiera_n be_v ring_v every_o day_n at_o noon_n and_o when_o the_o gentleman_n meet_v in_o senate_n with_o like_a occasion_n but_o when_o a_o new_a pope_n or_o duke_n be_v make_v all_o the_o bell_n be_v ring_v and_o the_o steeple_n be_v set_v round_o about_o with_o wax_n candle_n burn_v i_o go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o this_o steeple_n which_o have_v thirty_o seven_o ascent_n whereof_o each_o have_v fourteen_o less_o ascent_n by_o which_o the_o go_v up_o be_v as_o easy_a as_o if_o a_o man_n walk_v on_o plain_a ground_n at_o the_o contrive_n whereof_o i_o much_o wonder_v in_o the_o lodge_n of_o this_o steeple_n the_o four_o brazen_a image_n of_o pallas_n apollo_n mercury_n and_o of_o peace_n and_o above_o they_o the_o figure_n of_o venice_n with_o the_o dominion_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o image_n of_o venus_n the_o goddess_n of_o cyprus_n and_o of_o jupiter_n the_o king_n of_o candia_n present_v themselves_o and_o near_o the_o great_a gate_n the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n be_v high_o value_v right_o over_o against_o the_o duke_n palace_n in_o the_o foresay_a second_o market_n place_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v the_o library_n who_o building_n be_v remarkable_a and_o the_o architecture_n of_o the_o corner_n next_o the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o baker_n be_v hold_v by_o great_a artist_n a_o rare_a work_n and_o diverse_a carve_a image_n of_o heathen_a god_n and_o goddess_n in_o the_o old_a habit_n be_v no_o less_o praise_v as_o do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o most_o skilful_a workman_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o arch_a roof_n curious_o paint_v and_o the_o little_a study_n of_o ivory_n with_o pillar_n of_o alabaster_n and_o rare_a stone_n and_o carve_a image_n in_o which_o a_o old_a breniary_a of_o write_a hand_n and_o much_o esteem_v be_v keep_v be_v thing_n very_o remarkable_a the_o inner_a chamber_n be_v call_v the_o study_n in_o which_o many_o statue_n and_o half_a statue_n twelve_o head_n of_o emperor_n and_o other_o thing_n give_v to_o the_o state_n by_o cardinal_n dominicke_n grimani_n be_v esteem_v precious_a by_o all_o antiquary_n and_o in_o this_o library_n be_v lay_v up_o the_o book_n which_o the_o patriarch_n and_o cardinal_n bessarione_n gane_z to_o saint_n mark_v that_o be_v to_o the_o state_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o the_o most_o rare_a book_n bring_v from_o constantinople_n at_o the_o take_v thereof_o and_o otherwise_o gather_v from_o all_o part_n of_o greece_n out_o of_o this_o library_n be_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_v before_o you_o enter_v they_o most_o fair_a statue_n and_o on_o the_o inside_n rare_a picture_n draw_v your_o eye_n to_o they_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v two_o pillar_n the_o three_o whereof_o in_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o can_v never_o be_v recover_v and_o they_o be_v of_o huge_a bigness_n for_o the_o erect_n whereof_o as_o a_o most_o difficult_a thing_n great_a reward_n be_v give_v to_o a_o lombard_n and_o immunity_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o privilege_n for_o all_o that_o shall_v play_v at_o dice_n under_o they_o since_o it_o be_v accustom_v that_o all_o condemn_a man_n be_v execute_v between_o these_o pillar_n which_o of_o old_a be_v put_v to_o death_n near_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n john_n bragola_n and_o upon_o one_o of_o these_o pillar_n stand_v the_o brazen_a statue_n of_o saint_n mark_v under_o the_o form_n
in_o that_o it_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o her_o majesty_n advise_a resolution_n agree_v upon_o by_o her_o counsel_n and_o approve_v by_o her_o martial_a man_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o reduce_v ireland_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o earl_n own_o project_n yea_o &_o that_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o ireland_n also_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o they_o under_o their_o hand_n though_o now_o the_o earl_n pretend_v their_o advice_n for_o his_o own_o xcuse_n whereupon_o follow_v the_o harro_fw-la wing_n out_o and_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o royal_a army_n that_o ever_o go_v out_o of_o england_n the_o waste_n of_o that_o huge_a expense_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a action_n the_o three_o point_n viz._n the_o make_n of_o knight_n be_v urge_v to_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o her_o majesty_n express_a commandment_n a_o question_n be_v once_o make_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v that_o authority_n or_o no_o because_o he_o have_v abuse_v it_o 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man_n the_o end_n of_o the_o conference_n most_o shameful_a that_o the_o wretched_a traitor_n shall_v prescribe_v condition_n to_o his_o sovereign_n abominable_a and_o odious_a condition_n a_o public_a toleration_n of_o idolatrous_a religion_n pardon_v for_o himself_o and_o all_o the_o traitor_n in_o ireland_n and_o full_a restitution_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n to_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o it_o be_v add_v that_o before_o this_o parley_n a_o messenger_n go_v secret_o from_o the_o earl_n camp_n to_o the_o traitor_n viz._n captain_n thomas_n leigh_n if_o not_o send_v by_o the_o earl_n at_o least_o by_o his_o connivency_n at_o least_o by_o the_o connivencie_n of_o the_o marshal_n who_o the_o earl_n do_v not_o punish_v last_o the_o five_o point_n be_v urge_v to_o be_v intolerable_o presumptuous_a contrary_a to_o her_o majesty_n express_a commandment_n in_o writing_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o her_o privy_a signet_n charge_v he_o upon_o his_o duty_n not_o to_o return_v until_o he_o hear_v further_o from_o she_o that_o this_o his_o return_n be_v also_o exceed_o dangerous_a in_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o army_n divide_v unto_o two_o diverse_a man_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n man_n who_o himself_o have_v except_v against_o as_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o trust_n and_o that_o he_o so_o leave_v this_o army_n as_o that_o if_o god_n his_o providence_n have_v not_o be_v the_o great_a the_o ruin_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v ensue_v thereupon_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o accusation_n every_o part_n interlace_v with_o most_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a rhetorical_a amplification_n which_o i_o touch_v not_o nor_o be_o fit_a to_o write_v but_o the_o conclusion_n be_v whereby_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v have_v that_o the_o ingress_n be_v proud_a and_o ambitious_a the_o progress_n disobedient_a and_o contemptuous_a the_o regress_n notorious_a and_o dangerous_a among_o other_o thing_n the_o lady_n rich_a her_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v press_v with_o very_o bitter_a and_o hard_a term_n my_o lady_n rich_a her_o letter_n he_o term_v a_o insolent_a saucy_a malapert_a action_n he_o propose_v also_o in_o the_o end_n a_o precedent_n for_o the_o earl_n punishment_n say_v he_o be_v fain_o to_o seek_v far_o for_o one_o gentle_a enough_o one_o william_n of_o britten_n earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o refuse_v to_o come_v home_o out_o of_o france_n upon_o the_o king_n letter_n be_v adjudge_v to_o loose_v all_o his_o good_n land_n and_o chattel_n and_o to_o endure_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n master_n attorney_n particular_o say_v the_o follow_a word_n whereas_o the_o earl_n in_o his_o letter_n exclame_v o_fw-la tempora_fw-la o_o mores_n for_o so_o i_o think_v he_o construe_v these_o word_n of_o he_o o_o hard_a destiny_n of_o i_o that_o i_o can_v serve_v the_o queen_n and_o please_v she_o too_o let_v i_o also_o say_v with_o the_o orator_n concern_v he_o hae_fw-la regima_fw-la intelligit_fw-la hae_fw-la senatus_n videt_fw-la hic_fw-la tamen_fw-la vivit_fw-la in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o speech_n now_o faith_n he_o nothing_o remain_v but_o that_o we_o inquire_v quo_fw-la animo_fw-la all_o this_o be_v do_v before_o my_o lord_n go_v into_o ireland_n he_o vaunt_v and_o boast_a that_o he_o will_v sight_n with_o none_o but_o the_o traitor_n himself_o he_o will_v pull_v he_o by_o the_o care_n out_o of_o his_o den_n he_o will_v make_v the_o earl_n tremble_v under_o he_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o than_o no_o such_o matter_n he_o go_v another_o way_n it_o appear_v plain_o he_o mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o fight_v with_o tyrone_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o master_n attorney_n part_n master_n solicitor_n his_o speech_n follow_v which_o contain_v the_o unhappy_a success_n which_o ensue_v in_o ireland_n after_o the_o earl_n departure_n whereby_o appear_v how_o little_a good_a the_o earl_n have_v do_v in_o that_o the_o traitor_n be_v grow_v much_o more_o 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hang_v except_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d draw_v and_o quarter_a be_v add_v yet_o the_o severity_n thereof_o be_v common_o 〈◊〉_d by_o let_v they_o hang_v till_o they_o be_v dead_a bodine_n add_v that_o northern_a man_n do_v always_o assail_v with_o open_a force_n and_o be_v soon_o pacify_v whereas_o southern_a man_n assule_v with_o foxlike_a craft_n and_o be_v cruel_a to_o those_o that_o submit_v to_o they_o but_o in_o the_o end_n while_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o german_n be_v northern_a break_v the_o bone_n of_o condemn_a man_n upon_o the_o wheel_n and_o that_o the_o greek_n be_v southerly_a put_v to_o death_n by_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o hemlock_n and_o that_o in_o chios_n they_o mingle_v water_n to_o make_v they_o die_v without_o pain_n by_o these_o contradiction_n he_o rather_o obscure_v than_o illustrate_v that_o which_o he_o will_v prove_v for_o my_o part_n while_o i_o consider_v these_o and_o like_a example_n so_o contrary_a in_o both_o kind_n together_o with_o the_o great_a change_n of_o the_o world_n in_o diverse_a time_n so_o as_o they_o who_o one_o age_n be_v cruel_a become_v in_o another_o age_n merciful_a while_o i_o consider_v the_o old_a in_o egrity_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o reproach_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o be_v breaker_n of_o faith_n and_o find_v they_o after_o to_o become_v great_a breaker_n thereof_o conclude_v that_o no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n with_o which_o note_n they_o brand_v any_o enemy_n at_o pleasure_n and_o bring_v in_o devilish_a equivocation_n the_o plague_n of_o integrity_n which_o take_v away_o all_o faith_n among_o man_n and_o last_o prove_v these_o thing_n not_o with_o word_n but_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n upon_o these_o consideration_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o conclude_v not_o only_o for_o cruelty_n but_o for_o all_o vice_n and_o virtue_n that_o southern_a man_n as_o more_o witty_a if_o they_o be_v good_a prove_v best_a if_o ill_o prove_v worst_a and_o that_o the_o degree_n of_o good_a or_o ill_a proceed_v not_o from_o wit_n but_o from_o the_o application_n of_o it_o to_o good_a or_o ill_n therefore_o not_o the_o north_n nor_o the_o south_n but_o philosophical_a precept_n godly_a law_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n word_n or_o otherwise_o the_o want_n thereof_o make_v man_n good_a or_o ill_a and_o where_o knowledge_n religion_n and_o good_a law_n flourish_v there_o virtue_n be_v practise_v but_o among_o barbarous_a and_o superstitious_a people_n live_v in_o cimmerian_a darkness_n all_o vice_n have_v ever_o and_o will_v for_o ever_o flourish_v abraham_n conceive_v just_a fear_n lest_o for_o his_o wife_n beauty_n he_o shall_v suffer_v violence_n and_o death_n only_o because_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v not_o in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o sojourn_v for_o this_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o himself_o merciful_a and_o so_o command_v his_o child_n to_o be_v merciful_a do_v restrain_v the_o most_o fierce_a nature_n from_o offer_v any_o wrong_n to_o their_o neighbour_n also_o philosophy_n do_v keep_v the_o very_a heathen_a within_o limit_n of_o honesty_n and_o justice_n which_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v emollit_fw-la mores_fw-la nee_n sinit_fw-la esse_fw-la feros_fw-la do_v soften_v manner_n with_o remorse_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o a_o furious_a course_n in_o like_a sort_n old_a writer_n affirm_v that_o northern_a man_n be_v most_o perfidious_a but_o nothing_o persidiousnesse_n be_v more_o easy_a then_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o find_v example_n of_o perfidiousnes_n 〈◊〉_d witness_v that_o the_o old_a egyptian_n be_v natural_o most_o perfidious_a yet_o be_v they_o most_o southerly_a in_o like_a sort_n the_o southern_a carthaginian_n be_v of_o old_a most_o infamous_a for_o treacherous_a act_n on_o the_o contrary_a many_o history_n tax_v northern_a man_n for_o break_v league_n also_o the_o northern_a goth_n &_o southern_a spaniard_n object_v mutual_a breach_n of_o faith_n one_o to_o the_o other_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v knowledge_n and_o religion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o virtue_n as_o ignorance_n and_o atheism_n or_o superstition_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o vice_n neither_o be_v these_o cause_n hereditary_a to_o any_o clime_n or_o nation_n but_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o world_n by_o supernal_a distribution_n diverse_o at_o diverse_a time_n they_o write_v that_o southern_a man_n be_v rather_o spare_v and_o frugal_a then_o covetous_a and_o that_o northern_a man_n be_v prodigal_a and_o give_v to_o rapine_n but_o the_o egyptian_a cleopatra_n prodigality_n pass_v the_o roman_n and_o all_o other_o in_o luxury_n and_o at_o this_o day_n nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o the_o rapacitie_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o more_o special_o of_o those_o most_o towards_o the_o south_n daily_o exercise_v both_o against_o christian_n and_o among_o themselves_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o corrupt_a and_o
force_v to_o wonder_v at_o the_o quantity_n variety_n and_o goodness_n thereof_o which_o if_o they_o be_v all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o prince_n no_o two_o of_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o christendom_n may_v therein_o compare_v with_o he_o it_o remain_v brief_o to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o naval_a power_n of_o the_o german_n almost_o day_n all_o germany_n be_v within_o land_n only_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o baltike_a sea_n have_v any_o exercise_n of_o navigation_n and_o i_o do_v never_o read_v or_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o undertake_v any_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n by_o sea_n nor_o can_v their_o mariner_n be_v praise_v for_o their_o experience_n or_o boldness_n compare_v with_o the_o english_a and_o netherlander_n the_o city_n of_o dantzk_n which_o for_o agreement_n of_o tongue_n and_o manner_n i_o reckon_v among_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n though_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n annex_v to_o poland_n howsoever_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o rich_a commodity_n yet_o not_o use_v to_o export_v they_o in_o their_o own_o ship_n but_o rather_o to_o sell_v they_o to_o stranger_n or_o to_o lade_v their_o ship_n &_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o hollander_n i_o can_v not_o understand_v that_o forty_o ship_n belong_v to_o that_o city_n among_o the_o other_o city_n lubeck_n and_o hamburg_n be_v far_o more_o powerful_a in_o this_o kind_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n join_v together_o the_o haven_n of_o hamburg_n have_v common_o great_a number_n of_o ship_v and_o they_o say_v that_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o ship_n do_v then_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n but_o they_o be_v vast_a and_o build_v only_o for_o burden_n be_v hold_v unfit_a for_o war_n the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n and_o the_o other_o city_n upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n have_v long_o enjoy_v peace_n as_o neutral_n while_o all_o their_o neighbour_n have_v make_v war_n one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o none_o of_o the_o city_n except_v hamburg_n send_v out_o ship_n further_o than_o upon_o the_o coast_n it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o ship_n shall_v be_v strong_o arm_v at_o hamburg_n i_o do_v see_v a_o ship_n then_o build_v for_o a_o man_n of_o war_n of_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o ton_n and_o among_o the_o other_o ship_n belong_v to_o that_o city_n the_o great_a be_v call_v the_o golden_a lion_n strong_o build_v and_o bear_v eighteen_o brass_n piece_n on_o each_o side_n which_o they_o name_v their_o admiral_n but_o our_o best_a sea_n man_n think_v they_o both_o more_o fit_a to_o defend_v the_o haven_n as_o fort_n then_o to_o make_v any_o fight_n at_o sea_n in_o our_o age_n thirty_o seven_o ship_n of_o hamburg_n be_v jade_v by_o the_o fleming_n with_o dantzk_a rye_n for_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v free_a traffic_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o england_n france_n netherlands_n and_o spain_n and_o of_o these_o ship_n six_o perish_v in_o the_o very_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ell_n by_o tempest_n while_o english_a and_o other_o ship_n safe_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n despait_v of_o the_o voyage_n into_o spain_n be_v unlade_v not_o long_o before_o my_o be_v there_o they_o have_v send_v some_o eight_o or_o ten_o ship_n into_o spain_n whereof_o only_o one_o return_v in_o safety_n to_o hamburg_n the_o city_n lubeck_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n than_o hamburg_n but_o they_o common_o trade_v within_o the_o baltic_a sea_n seldom_o trouble_v with_o war_n or_o pirate_n and_o their_o ship_n be_v only_o build_v for_o burden_n be_v slow_a of_o sail_n and_o unfit_a to_o fight_v at_o sea_n beside_o that_o for_o the_o foresay_a reason_n they_o carry_v few_o or_o no_o piece_n or_o other_o arm_n to_o conclude_v while_o i_o be_v at_o lubeck_n a_o great_a ship_n of_o that_o city_n of_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o tun_n call_v the_o eagle_n &_o jade_v with_o salt_n perish_v in_o the_o return_n from_o spain_n whereupon_o i_o then_o hear_v our_o best_a seaman_n impute_v great_a ignorance_n to_o the_o german_a mariner_n of_o those_o city_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n whereof_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o this_o volume_n or_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n in_o germany_n touch_v their_o law_n and_o judicial_a course_n in_o general_a of_o old_a the_o magistrate_n of_o germany_n be_v as_o captain_n of_o city_n who_o determine_v of_o civil_a cause_n at_o home_n and_o have_v public_a meeting_n yearly_o for_o that_o purpose_n most_o common_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o full_a and_o new_a moon_n they_o come_v arm_v to_o these_o meeting_n not_o all_o together_o but_o every_o man_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o as_o it_o please_v the_o multitude_n so_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n silence_n be_v command_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v they_o then_o the_o prince_n or_o king_n or_o any_o eminent_a person_n in_o eloquence_n or_o in_o favour_n be_v hear_v to_o speak_v yet_o as_o persuade_v not_o command_v and_o if_o the_o speech_n please_v the_o people_n show_v consent_n by_o murmur_v or_o otherwise_o dissent_v by_o strike_v their_o spear_n together_o here_o they_o determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o choose_v new_a captain_n or_o governor_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o man_n complain_v of_o another_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o supper_n for_o a_o hundred_o man_n who_o due_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o right_a the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o charge_n otherwise_o he_o escape_v free_a they_o give_v of_o free_a will_n to_o their_o prince_n of_o their_o cattle_n and_o corn_n as_o much_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o his_o honour_n and_o necessity_n tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o old_a magistrate_n of_o germany_n do_v nothing_o unarm_v public_o or_o private_o and_o the_o german_n themselves_o confess_v that_o their_o old_a progenitor_n seldom_o try_v injury_n by_o law_n but_o common_o revenge_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o that_o they_o shame_v not_o to_o take_v prey_v by_o stealth_n or_o source_n quintilianus_n varus_n appoint_v governor_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n do_v first_o appoint_v the_o judgement_n of_o scabines_n which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v a_o judge_n for_o he_o have_v former_o be_v governor_n of_o jury_n these_o scabines_n determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o german_n in_o most_o place_n so_o call_v their_o judge_n the_o low_a and_o upper_a saxony_n have_v a_o provincial_a law_n yet_o determine_v also_o many_o cause_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o diot_n or_o parliament_n bind_v all_o but_o the_o statute_n of_o private_a prince_n only_o bind_v their_o own_o subject_n the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v much_o esteem_v among_o they_o and_o be_v counsellor_n of_o estate_n aswell_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o to_o other_o prince_n which_o place_n they_o think_v unfit_a to_o be_v confer_v on_o any_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n yea_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v this_o peculiar_a fashion_n that_o no_o son_n use_v his_o father_n old_a counsellor_n but_o rather_o new_a choose_v by_o himself_o the_o say_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v privilege_n by_o their_o degree_n to_o wear_v chain_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o feather_n in_o their_o hat_n there_o be_v in_o germany_n four_o kind_n of_o law_n give_v or_o rather_o four_o chief_a court_n of_o justice._n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n vulgar_o call_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v day_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o meeting_n by_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v once_o in_o the_o year_n and_o last_v no_o less_o than_o a_o month_n at_o least_o no_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v from_o they_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o council_n neither_o may_v the_o emperor_n or_o his_o son_n or_o the_o elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v any_o war_n or_o league_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o same_o the_o second_o court_n be_v call_v landgericht_v that_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o each_o province_n be_v to_o be_v call_v together_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o be_v to_o sit_v three_o week_n to_o determine_v the_o chief_a affair_n of_o the_o province_n as_o the_o parliament_n handle_v the_o chief_a affay_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o three_o court_n be_v vulgar_o call_v camergerichl_n that_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o spirit_n four_o time_n each_o year_n each_o time_n last_v forty_o
require_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n out_o of_o this_o great_a counsel_n the_o new_a senate_n be_v yearly_o choose_v and_o when_o the_o time_n of_o election_n be_v at_o hand_n this_o great_a counsel_n name_v a_o consul_n and_o a_o scabine_n of_o the_o gentleman_n call_v ancient_a or_o out_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o next_o order_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o old_a senate_n of_o the_o year_n past_a name_n three_o of_o the_o ancient_a gentleman_n these_o five_o be_v call_v the_o elector_n of_o the_o new_a senate_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v all_o magistracy_n cease_v then_o these_o elector_n be_v swear_v be_v shut_v up_o into_o a_o chamber_n whence_o they_o come_v not_o forth_o till_o they_o have_v choose_v twenty_o six_o consul_n and_o scabine_n of_o each_o thirteen_o then_o they_o choose_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o new_a senate_n and_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v they_o name_v among_o themselves_o those_o that_o be_v call_v ancient_a which_o be_v common_o the_o same_o man_n except_o some_o be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a for_o it_o be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o be_v put_v from_o that_o dignity_n this_o election_n be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n and_o the_o senate_n consist_v of_o forty_o person_n whereof_o thirty_o four_o be_v patrician_n or_o gentleman_n and_o so_o the_o government_n be_v especial_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o gentleman_n as_o a_o thing_n whereof_o they_o hold_v the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o these_o gentleman_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o seven_o man_n and_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o ancient_a as_o also_o the_o choose_v captain_n and_o treasurer_n to_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n make_v a_o gentleman_n or_o any_o other_o to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o a_o senator_n place_n but_o when_o in_o dificult_a case_n they_o need_v the_o advice_n of_o doctor_n they_o send_v two_o senator_n to_o consult_v with_o they_o who_o relate_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o senate_n for_o this_o cause_n and_o because_o all_o judgment_n be_v according_a to_o equity_n not_o after_o the_o strict_a law_n there_o be_v fowe_a doctor_n in_o that_o city_n neither_o have_v they_o many_o advocate_n the_o senate_n give_v stipend_n onlyto_o four_o who_o plead_v all_o cause_n yet_o the_o city_n entertain_v some_o doctor_n to_o advise_v they_o at_z i_o former_o say_v &_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o judgement_n exhibit_v the_o cause_n in_o writing_n as_o also_o to_o be_v ambassador_n to_o the_o say_v 34_o gentleman_n 8_o plebeian_n be_v add_v which_o make_v the_o say_a senate_n and_o these_o plebeian_n have_v free_a voice_n but_o be_v remove_v from_o secret_a counsel_n and_o have_v liberty_n to_o be_v absent_a seldom_o meet_v with_o the_o senate_n except_o they_o be_v call_v so_o as_o the_o common_a people_n have_v little_a or_o no_o authority_n and_o be_v keep_v under_o in_o so_o much_o as_o meeting_n except_v funeral_n and_o like_a ceremony_n and_o walking_n by_o night_n be_v forbid_v yet_o they_o have_v their_o privilege_n inviolable_o keep_v and_o live_v in_o great_a liberty_n under_o a_o most_o equal_a government_n of_o these_o gentleman_n govern_v the_o city_n they_o have_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v twenty_o eight_o honourable_a family_n or_o there_o about_o and_o of_o the_o say_v thirty_o four_o gentleman_n of_o the_o senate_n eight_o be_v call_v the_o ancient_n who_o like_o old_a soldier_n be_v free_v from_o service_n the_o other_o twenty_o six_o diligent_o attend_v the_o public_a affair_n with_o capital_a and_o civil_a judgement_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v choose_v to_o entertain_v passenger_n worthy_a of_o honour_n by_o present_v wine_n to_o they_o in_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o also_o to_o call_v the_o senate_n together_o to_o propound_v the_o cause_n upon_o which_o they_o deliberate_v to_o ask_v their_o voice_n and_o to_o do_v many_o like_a duty_n these_o twenty_o six_o gentleman_n be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o consul_n and_o thirteen_o scabine_n and_o 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course_n for_o their_o own_o gain_n brunswick_n a_o imperial_a city_n worthy_o to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o chief_a &_o so_o call_v as_o the_o village_n of_o bruno_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o hamburg_n and_o seat_v in_o the_o centre_n brunswick_n of_o saxony_n be_v of_o old_a as_o they_o say_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n thereof_o it_o consist_v of_o five_o city_n gather_v into_o one_o whereof_o each_o have_v his_o several_a privilege_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o seat_v alstatt_n be_v the_o part_n on_o the_o west_n side_n newstatt_a on_o the_o north_n side_n imsacke_v the_o part_n towards_o the_o east_n imhagen_n &_o altweg_v build_v first_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o part_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o howsoever_o all_o these_o have_v each_o their_o several_a senator_n and_o privilege_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o joint_o make_v the_o city_n of_o brunswick_n live_v under_o one_o common_a law_n and_o government_n the_o senator_n of_o each_o by_o yearly_a course_n 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foreign_a war_n as_o hire_a soldier_n insomuch_o as_o no_o man_n be_v make_v free_a who_o have_v not_o first_o serve_v one_o or_o two_o year_n in_o the_o war_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n &_o of_o luneburg_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o one_o root_n namely_o luneburg_n from_o the_o old_a family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n for_o henry_n call_v the_o lion_n d._n of_o bavaria_n who_o be_v duke_n and_o elector_n of_o saxony_n also_o command_v a_o most_o ample_a territory_n be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o for_o a_o time_n live_v as_o a_o banish_a man_n in_o england_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n give_v in_o fee_fw-mi to_o the_o palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o a_o new_a family_n this_o henry_n the_o lion_n die_v in_o brunswick_n about_o the_o year_n 1195._o his_o elder_a son_n otho_n the_o four_o be_v
they_o can_v not_o fight_v with_o advantage_n the_o thirteen_o canton_n have_v that_o privilege_n that_o they_o deliberate_v and_o determine_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o public_a meeting_n by_o voice_n and_o govern_v by_o equal_a right_n the_o government_n get_v joint_o by_o they_o and_o have_v equal_a part_n in_o all_o booty_n the_o great_a senate_n be_v when_o all_o the_o ambassador_n that_o be_v choose_a burgess_n of_o the_o canton_n and_o fellow_n in_o league_n be_v call_v together_o which_o be_v seldom_o do_v but_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n only_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o thirteen_o canton_n be_v common_o call_v to_o counsel_n all_o ambassador_n have_v equal_a right_n in_o give_v voice_n but_o two_o or_o more_o be_v send_v from_o one_o canton_n have_v but_o one_o voice_n in_o cause_n concern_v the_o governement_n belong_v to_o seven_o or_o eight_o or_o 12_o canton_n only_o the_o ambassador_n or_o burgess_n or_o state_n of_o those_o 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canton_n great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o glarona_n and_o apenzill_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o the_o four_o city_n chief_a of_o the_o canton_n namely_o zurech_n bern_n bazill_n &_o schafhusen_n have_v altogether_o cast_v off_o the_o roman_a religion_n &_o have_v particular_a meeting_n but_o not_o often_o yet_o when_o i_o pass_v through_o this_o province_n i_o understand_v that_o glarona_n be_v altogether_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o that_o apenzill_n be_v number_v among_o the_o canton_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n the_o great_a senate_n determine_v of_o war_n peace_n &_o league_n each_o have_a freedom_n to_o refuse_v any_o league_n likewise_o of_o make_v law_n of_o send_v receive_v &_o answer_v ambassador_n of_o government_n of_o distribute_v gainful_a office_n of_o difficult_a cause_n refer_v to_o the_o senate_n by_o governor_n &_o of_o appeal_n make_v from_o governor_n to_o the_o senate_n ambassador_n or_o burgess_n in_o place_n of_o judge_n be_v send_v about_o the_o month_n of_o june_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o italian_a government_n from_o who_o they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o these_o appeal_n as_o all_o other_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o meeting_n at_o baden_n where_o also_o they_o deliberate_v of_o custom_n &_o imposition_n &_o the_o revenue_n and_o if_o need_v be_v of_o punish_v the_o governor_n or_o displace_v they_o in_o which_o case_n the_o canton_n which_o send_v that_o governor_n appoint_v another_o the_o city_n zurech_n chief_a of_o the_o canton_n have_v the_o first_o place_n not_o by_o antiquity_n but_o dignity_n and_o of_o old_a custom_n have_v the_o high_a authority_n to_o call_v the_o senate_n together_o signify_v to_o each_o canton_n by_o letter_n the_o cause_n &_o the_o time_n of_o each_o meeting_n yet_o if_o any_o canton_n think_v it_o for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a meeting_n they_o write_v to_o zurech_n to_o appoint_v the_o same_o or_o if_o the_o cause_n admit_v no_o delay_n they_o meet_v uncalled_a most_o common_o the_o general_a meeting_n be_v at_o lucern_n zurech_n bremogart_n and_o baden_n but_o more_o common_o in_o these_o day_n &_o almost_o continual_o they_o be_v at_o baden_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o house_n and_o inn_n the_o pleasant_a situation_n &_o famous_a medicinal_a bath_n and_o because_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o sweitzerland_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o 8_o old_a canton_n the_o canton_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n common_o have_v their_o particular_a meeting_n at_o lucerna_fw-la sometime_o at_o bockenried_n of_o the_o vrij_fw-la or_o brame_n of_o the_o suitij_fw-la &_o be_v call_v together_o by_o the_o canton_n of_o lucern_n and_o the_o canton_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n have_v their_o particular_a meeting_n common_o at_o arowike_n under_o bern_n sometime_o at_o bazil_n &_o be_v call_v together_o by_o the_o canton_n of_o zurech_n foreign_a ambassador_n require_v of_o zurech_n to_o have_v audience_n in_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o peculiar_a meeing_n for_o french_a cause_n be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n as_o often_o as_o he_o will_v at_o solothurn_n where_o he_o reside_v or_o at_o lucern_n &_o other_o ambassador_n shall_v not_o be_v deny_v extraordinary_a meeting_n so_o they_o pay_v the_o expense_n as_o the_o french_a ambassador_n do_v the_o full_a senate_n yearly_a meet_v about_o september_n at_o baden_n about_o which_o time_n i_o say_v that_o burgess_n in_o place_n of_o judge_n be_v send_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o italian_a government_n and_o in_o this_o first_o meeting_n the_o great_a cause_n be_v not_o determine_v either_o because_o the_o ambassador_n or_o burgess_n or_o state_n have_v not_o full_a power_n or_o for_o other_o cause_n but_o another_o meeting_n be_v there_o appoint_v and_o howsoever_o this_o senate_n be_v only_o call_v for_o public_a cause_n yet_o those_o be_v end_v they_o use_v to_o hear_v private_a cause_n also_o assoon_o as_o the_o say_a burgess_n or_o state_n at_o the_o appoint_a day_n come_v to_o the_o city_n the_o burgess_n of_o zurech_n send_v the_o vice-governor_n of_o baden_n to_o salute_v they_o &_o to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o time_n of_o meeting_n then_o they_o sit_v down_o in_o the_o court_n first_o the_o burgess_n of_o zurech_n in_o a_o place_n raise_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n 2._o those_o of_o bern_n three_o those_o of_o lucerna_fw-la as_o chief_a though_o not_o in_o antiquity_n yet_o in_o dignity_n and_o after_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o canton_n the_o burgess_n of_o zurech_n first_o make_v a_o oration_n and_o propound_v the_o cause_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v add_v what_o his_o canton_n have_v command_v he_o in_o each_o particular_a and_o then_o the_o rest_n speak_v in_o order_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n give_v they_o at_o home_n the_o under_o governor_n of_o baden_n of_o what_o canton_n soever_o he_o be_v ask_v and_o number_n the_o voice_n the_o peculiar_a meeting_n of_o particular_a canton_n and_o those_o for_o french_a affair_n have_v no_o set_a time_n each_o canton_n have_v public_a magistrate_n vulgar_o call_v vmbgelten_n who_o administer_v the_o imposition_n upon_o wine_n and_o corn_n and_o gather_v they_o by_o their_o deputy_n they_o pay_v tribute_n tribute_n only_o for_o that_o wine_n which_o be_v sell_v in_o tavern_n and_o for_o that_o corn_n which_o be_v export_v or_o use_v by_o baker_n for_o otherwise_o the_o citizen_n pay_v not_o for_o wine_n and_o corn_n bring_v iuto_fw-la their_o private_a house_n and_o spend_v therein_o and_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o they_o pay_v in_o some_o place_n the_o value_n of_o 24_o measure_n tribute_n for_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n contain_v ninety_o six_o measure_n the_o salt_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o be_v only_o sell_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o each_o city_n or_o canton_n and_o i_o understand_v by_o discourse_n that_o the_o citizen_n may_v not_o buy_v salt_n or_o take_v it_o of_o gift_n out_o of_o the_o city_n particular_o at_o schafhusen_n the_o custom_n be_v great_a especial_o for_o salt_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o rhine_n have_v a_o great_a fall_n from_o a_o rock_n so_o as_o all_o ship_n must_v be_v unlade_v before_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o that_o city_n in_o general_n the_o sweitzer_n especial_o want_v wine_n corn_n and_o salt_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o their_o foreign_a league_n and_o otherwise_o the_o tribute_n be_v small_a which_o can_v be_v impose_v upon_o such_o a_o free_a nation_n concern_v their_o law_n i_o have_v former_o say_v that_o the_o senerall_a canton_n be_v not_o bind_v one_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o other_o except_o they_o free_o consent_v thereunto_o yet_o that_o law_n they_o all_o have_v one_o common_a council_n and_o almost_o all_o
canton_n the_o governor_n governement_n be_v send_v by_o course_n from_o the_o canton_n for_o two_o year_n who_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o several_a people_n and_o for_o those_o beyond_o the_o alps_n the_o governor_n have_v assistant_n of_o the_o country_n choose_v and_o join_v with_o he_o to_o judge_v of_o capital_a and_o more_o weighty_a cause_n but_o in_o civil_a cause_n he_o judge_v alone_o though_o sometime_o he_o call_v some_o of_o the_o wise_a inhabitant_n to_o advise_v he_o therein_o the_o governor_n about_o the_o solstice_n of_o the_o year_n yield_v account_n before_o the_o senate_n of_o sweitzerland_n which_o then_o judge_v the_o appeal_n make_v by_o the_o subject_n they_o serve_v the_o canton_n in_o war_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o they_o follow_v the_o standard_n of_o that_o canton_n which_o for_o the_o present_a year_n give_v they_o a_o governor_n and_o in_o civil_a war_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o canton_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a the_o governor_n of_o baden_n be_v present_a in_o the_o public_a senate_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n he_o take_v the_o voice_n and_o they_o be_v equal_a be_v the_o arbyter_n of_o the_o difference_n but_o he_o have_v only_a power_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o baden_n not_o in_o the_o city_n and_o there_o he_o appoint_v capital_a judge_n for_o life_n for_o their_o manner_n be_v that_o the_o judge_n once_o choose_v by_o he_o exercise_v that_o place_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v and_o the_o same_o governor_n have_v the_o power_n to_o mitigate_v their_o judgement_n the_o next_o in_o authority_n be_v the_o clerk_n or_o secretary_n and_o the_o under_o or_o deputy_n governor_n two_o little_a town_n of_o the_o county_n or_o territory_n of_o baden_n have_v governor_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o costnetz_n but_o they_o serve_v the_o sweitzer_n in_o their_o war_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o baden_n be_v their_o judge_n for_o capital_a cause_n the_o prefecture_n or_o government_n of_o terg_fw-mi most_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v 50_o parish_n whereof_o some_o have_v their_o own_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n the_o rest_n be_v subject_a to_o diverse_a jurisdiction_n but_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o the_o governor_n send_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o canton_n except_v cella_n where_o the_o citizen_n have_v their_o own_o government_n the_o bishop_n of_o costnetz_n have_v only_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o half_o the_o mulct_n or_o fine_n the_o seven_o canton_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o several_a jurisdiction_n of_o all_o this_o prefecture_n of_o torg_n appoint_v one_o form_n of_o justice._n and_o the_o judge_n impose_v very_o great_a fine_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o canton_n and_o especial_o upon_o crime_n which_o have_v coherence_n with_o capital_a offence_n namely_o foul_a injury_n breach_n of_o peace_n violence_n offer_v by_o the_o high_a way_n challenger_n of_o public_a way_n or_o passage_n changer_n of_o landmark_n or_o good_n commit_v in_o trust_n to_o their_o keep_n breaker_n of_o public_a faith_n and_o those_o who_o scandal_n or_o reproach_n any_o magistrate_n the_o prefecture_n of_o the_o saranete_n and_o the_o rhegusci_n and_o those_o of_o italy_n have_v each_o a_o governor_n vulgar_o call_v commissary_n send_v from_o the_o sweitzer_n and_o because_o the_o people_n speak_v the_o italian_a tongue_n he_o have_v a_o sweitzer_n skilful_a in_o that_o tongue_n for_o his_o interpreter_n the_o people_n have_v the_o power_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o determine_v of_o thing_n concern_v their_o commonwealth_n the_o commissary_n not_o intermeddle_v therewith_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o netherlander_n commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a subject_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n lower_v germany_n call_v of_o old_a belgia_n and_o now_o common_o general_a netherlands_n which_o the_o french_a name_n pais_fw-fr bas_fw-fr that_o be_v low_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o seventeen_o province_n as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v in_o the_o geographical_a description_n thereof_o namely_o seven_o county_n of_o flaunders_n of_o artois_n of_o hannaw_n of_o holland_n of_o zealand_n of_o zutphane_a and_o of_o namurtz_n four_o dukedom_n of_o luzenburg_n of_o limburg_n of_o brabant_n and_o of_o gelderland_n the_o lordship_n or_o dominion_n of_o west_n freisland_n three_o country_n or_o territory_n or_o place_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o grove_v of_o vtrecht_n and_o of_o transisola_n vulgar_o dland_n over_o ysel_n to_o which_o fifteen_o province_n that_o the_o number_n of_o seventeen_o may_v be_v complete_a some_o add_v the_o county_n of_o walkenburg_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n and_o other_o add_v the_o two_o dominion_n of_o mecblin_n and_o antwerp_n which_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brebant_fw-la and_o how_o soever_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o speak_v of_o any_o other_o province_n than_o those_o which_o they_o call_v unite_v and_o through_o which_o only_o i_o pass_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o show_v how_o these_o principality_n at_o first_o have_v several_a prince_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v into_o one_o body_n and_o in_o our_o day_n through_o civil_a war_n become_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o of_o diverse_a province_n unite_v for_o defeuce_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o other_o of_o the_o rest_n remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o county_n of_o flaunders_n have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o fleming_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o provincess_n before_o name_v and_o the_o earl_n thereof_o when_o other_o province_n flaunders_n be_v erect_v to_o dukedom_n do_v obstinate_o retain_v their_o own_o degree_n lest_o they_o shall_v disgrace_v their_o antiquitic_n with_o the_o newness_n of_o any_o ducall_a or_o other_o title_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o earl_n be_v the_o first_o peer_n of_o france_n have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o carry_v the_o sword_n before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o his_o coronation_n and_o to_o gird_v the_o same_o to_o his_o side_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n before_o his_o compeer_n except_o some_o controversy_n be_v about_o the_o property_n of_o his_o earldom_n or_o he_o shall_v deny_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o final_o have_v the_o badge_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n to_o yield_v no_o tribute_n or_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o punish_v or_o pardon_v his_o subject_n to_o make_v statute_n to_o grant_v privilege_n to_o coin_n money_n and_o to_o write_v himself_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n earl_n which_o no_o other_o prince_n of_o france_n may_v do_v but_o only_o the_o duke_n of_o brittany_n baldwyn_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n in_o the_o year_n 1202_o become_v emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o hold_v that_o dignity_n sixty_o year_n after_o which_o time_n the_o empire_n return_v to_o the_o greek_n earl_n lodowick_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1383_o and_o margaret_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o by_o her_o right_n become_v earl_n of_o flaunders_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1477_o and_o marie_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o so_o flaunders_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o philip_n son_n to_o maximilian_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v two_o son_n whereof_o charles_n the_o elder_a be_v emperor_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o grandfather_n austria_n maximilian_n and_o charles_n the_o emperor_n take_v the_o king_n of_o france_n francis_n the_o first_o prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n in_o the_o year_n 1525_o force_v he_o to_o renounce_v all_o sovereign_a power_n over_o flaunders_n and_o artois_n and_o to_o yield_v the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o of_o genoa_n charles_n die_v and_o his_o young_a brother_n ferdinand_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n be_v long_o before_o design_v his_o successor_n by_o be_v choose_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o he_o leave_v all_o his_o state_n of_o inheritance_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n by_o like_a right_n of_o marriage_n become_v subject_a to_o maximilian_n and_o so_o fall_v to_o charles_n and_o last_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n except_v virecht_n and_o the_o transisolan_n dominion_n which_o by_o the_o yield_a of_o the_o bishop_n reserve_v his_o spiritual_a right_n and_o of_o the_o state_n of_o those_o province_n be_v join_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o final_o fall_v to_o philip_n king_n