virtue_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a for_o i_o caietan_n confess_v that_o god_n do_v not_o so_o produce_v they_o as_o a_o immediate_a agent_n but_o that_o the_o 2_o cause_n do_v mediate_v between_o he_o and_o they_o &_o as_o secondary_a principal_a agent_n bring_v forth_o their_o effect_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o that_o be_v the_o first_o &_o the_o 2_o cause_n partial_a but_o total_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o effect_n which_o they_o produce_v for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v total_a either_o totalitate_fw-la effectus_fw-la that_o be_v because_o it_o bring_v forth_o the_o whole_a effect_n though_o some_o other_o cause_n have_v such_o efficiency_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o it_o it_o can_v bring_v forth_o any_o such_o effect_n as_o when_o 2_o man_n draw_v a_o ship_n either_o of_o they_o produce_v the_o whole_a effect_n and_o move_v the_o whole_a ship_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o whole_o but_o that_o either_o have_v need_n of_o the_o other_o help_n and_o concurrence_n or_o second_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v total_a totalitate_fw-la causoe_fw-la and_o that_o in_o 2_o sort_n either_o so_o as_o to_o produce_v the_o whole_a effect_n without_o any_o concurrence_n of_o any_o other_o cause_n in_o which_o sense_n neither_o god_n nor_o the_o creature_n neither_o the_o first_o nor_o the_o 2_o cause_n must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o total_a cause_n or_o so_o as_o that_o though_o some_o other_o do_v concur_v yet_o the_o be_v power_n of_o work_v and_o actual_a cooperation_n of_o it_o be_v whole_o from_o the_o agent_n with_o which_o it_o do_v concur_v and_o so_o god_n be_v a_o total_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o effect_n that_o he_o produce_v by_o and_o together_o with_o the_o 2_o cause_n so_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o who_o think_v that_o god_n have_v no_o immediate_a influence_n into_o the_o effect_n of_o 2_o cause_n nor_o immediate_a concurrence_n with_o such_o cause_n in_o produce_v their_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v explode_v out_o of_o all_o christian_a school_n &_o church_n as_o profane_v &_o heathenish_a wherefore_o there_o be_v who_o find_v that_o this_o first_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v fly_v to_o a_o 2_o little_o better_o than_o the_o former_a for_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n have_v a_o immediate_a influence_n into_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o 2_o cause_n but_o they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v general_a indefinite_a &_o to_o be_v â—…ted_v &_o determine_v by_o the_o different_a concourse_n of_o 2_o cause_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o god_n work_v all_o thing_n as_o a_o universal_a cause_n but_o this_o may_v be_v understand_v way_n for_o first_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v universal_a in_o the_o universality_n of_o predication_n as_o opposite_a to_o special_a or_o particular_a as_o a_o artificer_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o &_o that_o special_a kind_n of_o artificer_n be_v general_a and_o be_v a_o universal_a cause_n of_o all_o work_n of_o art_n and_o they_o of_o such_o special_a work_n as_o be_v incident_a to_o their_o several_a kind_n second_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v universal_a in_o that_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o effect_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o respect_n of_o something_o common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o each_o of_o they_o unless_o the_o work_n of_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o direct_v by_o something_o else_o the_o fire_n warm_v the_o water_n with_o which_o poison_n be_v mingle_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o it_o do_v any_o other_o water_n and_o without_o any_o difference_n of_o it_o own_o action_n and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o fire_n be_v such_o as_o that_o man_n make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o what_o purpose_n they_o please_v &_o according_o as_o their_o work_v be_v different_o apply_v bring_v forth_o different_a effect_n three_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v universal_a because_o the_o efficiency_n and_o work_v of_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o many_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o several_a difference_n of_o they_o without_o be_v limit_v and_o determine_v by_o any_o other_o thing_n these_o man_n suppose_v that_o god_n be_v a_o universal_a cause_n in_o the_o second_o sense_n and_o that_o his_o concurrence_n &_o influence_n be_v indefinite_a &_o general_a and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v take_v and_o apply_v by_o second_o cause_n in_o what_o sort_n they_o will_n so_o that_o the_o action_n of_o free_a will_n &_o the_o action_n of_o every_o other_o second_o cause_n have_v from_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n &_o the_o particular_a quality_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o sort_n good_a or_o bad_a &_o not_o from_o the_o concourse_n or_o influence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o be_v findeâ—…init_a as_o be_v the_o concourse_n &_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o other_o inferior_a cause_n and_o as_o one_o man_n may_v make_v offer_n of_o his_o help_n &_o concurrence_n to_o whatsoever_o another_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o so_o they_o suppose_v that_o god_n offer_v his_o concourse_n to_o second_o cause_n to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o to_o what_o purpose_n &_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o will_n according_a to_o this_o conceit_n they_o suppose_v they_o can_v easy_o clear_v the_o doubt_n and_o free_a god_n from_o all_o imputation_n of_o be_v author_n of_o sin_n though_o he_o concur_v immediate_o with_o second_o cause_n in_o &_o to_o the_o produce_v of_o those_o action_n that_o be_v sinful_a for_o say_v they_o his_o concourse_n &_o influence_n be_v indefinite_a and_o be_v by_o they_o apply_v in_o ill_a sort_n to_o ill_a purpose_n but_o first_o this_o conceit_n clear_v not_o god_n from_o be_v author_n of_o sin_n and_o second_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o philosophy_n or_o divinity_n that_o it_o clear_v not_o god_n from_o be_v author_n of_o sin_n but_o rather_o lay_v this_o imputation_n on_o he_o it_o be_v evident_a for_o if_o the_o concourse_n of_o god_n be_v general_a indefinite_a &_o indifferent_a and_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o creature_n to_o the_o produce_v of_o good_a or_o evil_n it_o follow_v that_o when_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n determine_v itself_o to_o the_o specifical_a act_n of_o sin_n god_n also_o determinate_o concur_v with_o it_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o such_o a_o act_n in_o kind_n that_o this_o consequence_n be_v good_a it_o be_v evident_a because_o whosoever_o shall_v offer_v his_o help_n concurrence_n &_o cooperation_n to_o another_o indifferent_o for_o the_o produce_v of_o good_a or_o evil_a the_o act_n of_o sin_n or_o virtue_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o he_o concur_v in_o truth_n &_o indeed_o to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o act_n of_o sin_n in_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v such_o a_o act_n if_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o other_o his_o concurrence_n &_o cooperation_n be_v determine_v to_o such_o a_o act_n in_o particular_a wherefore_o if_o god_n for_o his_o part_n offer_v only_o a_o general_a concourse_n &_o such_o as_o be_v indifferent_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o act_n of_o virtue_n or_o sin_n according_o as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n shall_v determine_v it_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o god_n concur_v determinate_o or_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o act_n of_o sin_n as_o be_v determine_v to_o the_o produce_v of_o such_o a_o act_n in_o particular_a by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n before_o he_o come_v to_o actual_a cooperation_n or_o concurrence_n second_o this_o conceit_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o true_a philosophy_n or_o divinity_n for_o if_o god_n concourse_n be_v only_o general_a and_o indefinite_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n shall_v be_v before_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o particularity_n of_o thing_n yea_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o real_a act_n as_o a_o act_n it_o shall_v be_v simple_o the_o first_o agent_n for_o according_a to_o this_o fancy_n because_o the_o creature_n incline_v to_o such_o a_o act_n &_o to_o put_v a_o thing_n in_o be_v therefore_o god_n cooperate_v whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o be_v 2_o being_n of_o thing_n &_o that_o god_n be_v not_o simple_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v 2_o it_o pertain_v to_o divine_a providence_n determinate_o to_o will_v &_o aforehand_o to_o appoint_v what_o afterward_o shall_v be_v to_o move_v second_o cause_n to_o certain_a and_o determinate_a effect_n &_o so_o to_o dispose_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v attain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v create_v but_o this_o can_v
that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o will_v but_o be_v not_o when_o it_o fail_v to_o bring_v forth_o that_o action_n that_o in_o duty_n it_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v but_o some_o man_n will_v say_v this_o must_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o if_o we_o admit_v not_o the_o distinction_n of_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a &_o that_o which_o be_v material_a in_o the_o sin_n of_o commission_n the_o difformity_n &_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n &_o that_o the_o one_o be_v positive_a and_o the_o other_o privative_a god_n have_v a_o true_a efficiency_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n &_o that_o which_o be_v positive_a in_o it_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o true_a efficiency_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a even_o the_o difformity_n aswell_o as_o the_o substance_n &_o consequent_o make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n they_o who_o make_v this_o objection_n seem_v to_o say_v some_o thing_n but_o indeed_o they_o say_v nothing_o for_o this_o distinction_n will_v not_o clear_v the_o doubt_n they_o move_v touch_v god_n efficiency_n &_o work_v in_o the_o sinful_a action_n of_o man_n whensoever_o say_v 〈◊〉_d durandus_fw-la two_o thing_n be_v inseparable_o join_v together_o whosoever_o know_v they_o both_o &_o that_o they_o be_v so_o inseparable_o join_v together_o choose_v the_o one_o choose_v the_o other_o also_o because_o though_o happy_o he_o will_v not_o choose_v it_o absolute_o as_o be_v evil_a yet_o in_o that_o it_o be_v join_v to_o that_o which_o he_o do_v will_n neither_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o he_o must_v will_n both_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o those_o voluntary_a action_n that_o be_v mix_v as_o when_o a_o man_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n those_o rich_a commodity_n which_o he_o have_v dear_o buy_v &_o bring_v from_o a_o far_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n which_o he_o will_v not_o do_v but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o act_n of_o hate_v god_n &_o sinful_a difformity_n be_v so_o inseparable_o join_v together_o that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v divide_v from_o the_o other_o for_o a_o man_n can_v hate_v god_n but_o he_o must_v sin_v damnable_o if_o god_n do_v will_n the_o one_o he_o do_v will_n the_o other_o also_o this_o of_o durand_n be_v confirm_v by_o 522_o suarez_n who_o say_v he_o shall_v never_o satisfy_v any_o man_n that_o doubt_v how_o god_n may_v be_v clear_v from_o be_v author_n of_o sin_n if_o he_o have_v a_o efficiency_n in_o the_o sinful_a action_n of_o man_n that_o shall_v answer_v that_o all_o that_o be_v say_v touch_v god_n efficiency_n &_o concurrence_n be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o evil_a motion_n &_o action_n of_o man_n will_n material_o consider_v &_o not_o formal_o in_o that_o they_o be_v evil_a &_o sinful_a for_o the_o one_o of_o these_o be_v consequent_a upon_o another_o for_o a_o free_a and_o deliberate_a act_n of_o a_o create_a will_n about_o such_o a_o object_n &_o with_o such_o circumstance_n can_v be_v produce_v but_o it_o must_v have_v difformity_n annex_v to_o it_o there_o be_v some_o operation_n or_o action_n say_v 104._o cumel_n that_o be_v intrinsical_o evil_a so_o that_o in_o they_o we_o can_v separate_v that_o which_o be_v material_a from_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a &_o wherein_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o sin_n consist_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o hate_n of_o god_n &_o in_o this_o act_n when_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v &_o resolve_v i_o will_v do_v evil_a so_o that_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n that_o god_n shall_v effectual_o work_v our_o will_n to_o bring_v forth_o such_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v material_a in_o they_o &_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a and_o this_o seem_v yet_o more_o impossible_a if_o we_o admit_v their_o opinion_n who_o think_v that_o the_o formal_a nature_n &_o be_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o commission_n consist_v in_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v positive_a as_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v free_o so_o as_o to_o repugn_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n &_o law_n of_o god_n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o great_a divine_n that_o if_o god_n have_v a_o true_a real_a efficiency_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o sinful_a action_n he_o must_v in_o a_o sort_n produce_v the_o difformity_n or_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a in_o they_o wherefore_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v 3_o opinion_n touch_v god_n concurrence_n with_o 2_o cause_n in_o produce_v their_o effect_n the_o 1_o that_o god_n have_v no_o immediate_a influence_n but_o mediate_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o voluntary_a agent_n and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v casie_a to_o clear_a god_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o be_v author_n of_o sin_n &_o yet_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o concurrence_n with_o 2_o cause_n in_o produce_v their_o defective_a effect_n if_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n say_v 1._o scotus_n be_v the_o total_a and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o her_o action_n &_o that_o god_n have_v no_o immediate_a efficiency_n but_o mediate_v only_o in_o respect_n thereof_o as_o some_o think_v it_o be_v easy_a according_a to_o that_o opinion_n to_o show_v how_o god_n may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o imputation_n of_o be_v author_n of_o sin_n and_o yet_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o concurrence_n with_o second_o cause_n for_o the_o produce_v of_o their_o effect_n for_o whether_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v material_a or_o formal_a in_o sin_n the_o will_v only_o shall_v be_v the_o total_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o god_n shall_v no_o way_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o mediate_o in_o that_o he_o cause_v and_o produce_v such_o a_o will_n that_o may_v at_o her_o pleasure_n do_v what_o she_o will_v durandus_fw-la seem_v to_o incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n suppose_v that_o 2_o cause_n do_v bring_v forth_o their_o action_n &_o operation_n by_o &_o of_o themselves_o &_o that_o god_n no_o otherwise_o concur_v active_o to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o same_o but_o in_o that_o he_o preserve_v the_o 2_o cause_n in_o that_o be_v &_o power_n of_o work_v which_o at_o first_o he_o give_v they_o but_o they_o that_o be_v of_o sound_a judgement_n resolve_v that_o as_o the_o light_n enlighten_v the_o air_n &_o with_o the_o air_n all_o other_o inferior_a thing_n so_o god_n not_o only_o give_v be_v &_o power_n of_o work_v to_o the_o 2_o cause_n &_o preserve_v they_o in_o the_o same_o but_o together_o with_o they_o have_v a_o immediate_a influence_n into_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o god_n say_v caietan_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n work_v &_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o 2_o cause_n immediate_o tum_fw-la immediatione_fw-la virtutis_fw-la tum_fw-la immediatione_fw-la suppositi_fw-la that_o be_v not_o only_o so_o as_o that_o the_o virtue_n &_o power_n of_o god_n the_o first_o agent_n immediate_o show_v itself_o in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n but_o so_o also_o that_o he_o be_v a_o immediate_a agent_n between_o who_o &_o the_o effect_n produce_v no_o secondary_a agent_n intercede_v yet_o be_v we_o not_o to_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v a_o immediate_a agent_n immediatione_fw-la suppositi_fw-la as_o he_o be_v immediatione_fw-la virtutis_fw-la for_o he_o produce_v immediate_o every_o effect_n of_o every_o 2_o cause_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o such_o effect_n immediate_o immediatione_fw-la virtutis_fw-la that_o be_v so_o as_o that_o his_o virtue_n and_o power_n more_o immediate_o &_o effectual_o show_v itself_o in_o the_o production_n of_o every_o such_o effect_n than_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o 2_o cause_n but_o he_o produce_v every_o effect_n of_o every_o 2_o cause_n immediate_o immediatione_fw-la suppositi_fw-la that_o be_v as_o a_o immediate_a agent_n between_o who_o and_o the_o effect_n no_o secondary_a agent_n intercede_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o that_o be_v find_v in_o such_o a_o effect_n but_o of_o some_o thing_n only_o as_o existence_n and_o the_o last_o perfection_n of_o actual_a be_v for_o to_o give_v be_v be_v proper_a to_o god_n as_o to_o make_v fire_n be_v proper_a to_o fire_n so_o that_o between_o god_n the_o supreme_a agent_n and_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o 2_o cause_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o come_v between_o that_o by_o force_n and_o power_n of_o it_o own_o can_v produce_v any_o such_o effect_n so_o that_o god_n as_o a_o immediate_a agent_n bring_v forth_o such_o effect_n and_o all_o 2_o cause_n in_o respect_n thereof_o be_v but_o instrument_n only_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o thing_n find_v in_o the_o same_o effect_n into_o which_o the_o 2_o cause_n have_v a_o influence_n by_o
not_o be_v if_o his_o concourse_n be_v indefinite_a &_o general_a only_a 3_o if_o it_o be_v as_o these_o man_n imagine_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o thing_n order_v by_o divine_a providence_n and_o so_o god_n shall_v not_o have_v particular_a providence_n of_o every_o particular_a thing_n that_o this_o be_v consequent_a upon_o the_o fancy_n of_o indefinite_a concourse_n it_o be_v evident_a for_o if_o god_n concourse_n be_v indefinite_a and_o in_o general_a only_o then_o do_v he_o not_o true_o and_o efficient_o work_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n shall_v in_o particular_a incline_v to_o and_o bring_v forth_o such_o a_o individual_a action_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n that_o it_o so_o incline_v &_o work_v his_o providence_n extend_v not_o to_o such_o work_n see_v his_o providence_n extend_v to_o those_o thing_n only_o wherein_o he_o have_v a_o work_n so_o that_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o as_o these_o man_n imagine_v god_n providence_n shall_v extend_v itself_o to_o contingent_a thing_n in_o a_o generality_n only_o in_o that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o intellectual_a creature_n a_o freedom_n to_o what_o when_o &_o how_o it_o please_v they_o &_o in_o particular_a in_o respect_n ofthing_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o presidence_n only_o and_o no_o providence_n neither_o do_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o these_o man_n touch_v the_o indifferent_a concourse_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o that_o of_o a_o man_n offer_v his_o concurrence_n in_o a_o generality_n only_o prove_v that_o god_n concourse_n be_v such_o for_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o finite_a and_o limit_a thing_n have_v something_o in_o act_n &_o something_o in_o possibility_n &_o so_o be_v man_n likewise_o &_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v determine_v to_o produce_v such_o &_o such_o individual_a act_n by_o the_o concourse_n of_o some_o other_o cause_n but_o god_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o infinite_a perfection_n and_o a_o pure_a act_n have_v nothing_o admix_v of_o possibility_n so_o that_o his_o action_n and_o will_n can_v be_v determine_v &_o limit_v by_o any_o other_o wherefore_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o best_a divine_n be_v that_o god_n concourse_n &_o influence_n be_v not_o into_o the_o effect_n of_o 2_o cause_n only_o but_o into_o the_o 2_o cause_n themselves_o so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o by_o a_o immediate_a concourse_n &_o influence_n concur_v with_o the_o 2_o cause_n for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o such_o effect_n as_o they_o determine_v themselves_o unto_o but_o he_o have_v a_o influence_n into_o the_o 2_o cause_n themselves_o move_v &_o work_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o effect_n &_o such_o effect_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o work_v they_o unto_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o sundry_a reason_n first_o as_o we_o see_v 2_o cause_n do_v not_o only_o produce_v some_o certain_a effect_n &_o operation_n as_o within_o some_o certain_a kind_n but_o they_o give_v unto_o they_o their_o last_o actual_a perfection_n &_o to_o be_v but_o this_o they_o can_v give_v unless_o they_o be_v make_v complete_a in_o virtue_n active_a by_o the_o first_o agent_n because_o a_o agent_n must_v be_v no_o less_o actual_a than_o the_o effect_n or_o operation_n it_o bring_v forth_o but_o every_o create_a agent_n be_v mix_v &_o compound_v of_o actual_a be_v &_o possibility_n &_o be_v not_o so_o actual_a as_o a_o execution_n that_o be_v a_o 2_o act_n therefore_o before_o it_o can_v bring_v forth_o any_o execution_n or_o effect_n it_o must_v be_v make_v complete_a in_o virtue_n operative_fw-it by_o the_o actual_a motion_n of_o the_o first_o agent_n 2_o to_o be_v be_v a_o most_o universal_a act_n &_o the_o proper_a effect_n of_o god_n only_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v formal_o &_o proper_o 2_o cause_n in_o that_o they_o give_v be_v to_o their_o own_o effect_n be_v but_o instrument_n of_o god_n whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o must_v be_v move_v by_o he_o in_o nature_n before_o they_o give_v be_v to_o any_o of_o their_o effect_n for_o a_o instrument_n do_v nothing_o towards_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o principal_a agent_n unless_o it_o be_v actual_o move_v by_o the_o principal_a agent_n 3_o every_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v sometime_o a_o agent_n in_o act_n sometime_o but_o potential_o only_a must_v be_v move_v by_o some_o mover_n that_o be_v a_o pure_a act_n &_o have_v nothing_o mingle_v with_o it_o of_o possibility_n before_o it_o eam_fw-la bring_v forth_o any_o action_n but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v sometime_o actual_o in_o action_n sometime_o but_o potential_o only_a therefore_o it_o must_v be_v move_v by_o the_o first_o act_n before_o it_o can_v bring_v forth_o any_o action_n which_o must_v be_v grant_v for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o action_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o mover_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o first_o determiner_n that_o which_o be_v wrought_v by_o god_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o second_o cause_n to_o make_v they_o actual_o to_o be_v in_o action_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o incompleate_a be_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o colour_n have_v a_o be_v in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o artificer_n and_o so_o often_o as_o 2_o cause_n whether_o of_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a order_n have_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n inherent_a in_o they_o a_o sufficient_a active_a power_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o act_n to_o bring_v forth_o their_o effect_n the_o help_n or_o precedent_a motion_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o move_v and_o apply_v the_o same_o active_a power_n to_o operate_v be_v not_o a_o quality_n but_o be_v more_o proper_o name_v a_o powerful_a motion_n whereby_o the_o first_o and_o most_o universal_a agent_n so_o work_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o 2_o cause_n be_v actual_o in_o action_n every_o one_o in_o sort_n fit_v to_o the_o nature_n &_o condition_n of_o it_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o though_o aquinas_n have_v that_o habitual_a grace_n be_v a_o quality_n but_o the_o actual_a help_n whereby_o god_n move_v we_o to_o will_v a_o thing_n be_v not_o a_o quality_n but_o a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o sure_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o these_o for_o the_o habit_n do_v perfect_a the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o form_n or_o first_o act_n imply_v possibility_n in_o respect_n of_o actual_a operation_n because_o the_o habit_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o power_n actual_o to_o work_v but_o fit_v it_o only_o for_o action_n &_o incline_v it_o thereunto_o but_o this_o actual_a help_n &_o move_a put_v forth_o the_o 2_o cause_n into_o their_o action_n do_v not_o perfect_a the_o power_n of_o work_v but_o make_v they_o actual_o to_o be_v in_o action_n last_o the_o habit_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o diverse_a action_n but_o that_o actual_a help_n &_o move_v whereof_o we_o speak_v determine_v the_o will_n to_o one_o individual_a action_n &_o yet_o take_v not_o from_o it_o a_o power_n of_o dissent_v and_o do_v otherwise_o 238._o alvarez_n a_o great_a &_o learned_a archbishop_n that_o have_v late_o write_v with_o good_a allowance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lay_v down_o these_o proposition_n first_o that_o god_n by_o a_o effectual_a will_n predetermine_v all_o such_o act_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n as_o be_v good_a and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o evil_a ex_fw-la obiecto_fw-la though_o in_o individuo_fw-la they_o be_v evil_a &_o sin_n ex_fw-la malâ_fw-la circumstantiâ_fw-la which_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o 10_o of_o isaiah_n where_o almighty_a god_n say_v assur_n be_v the_o rod_n of_o my_o wrath_n he_o be_v my_o staff_n i_o will_v send_v he_o to_o a_o deceitful_a nation_n &_o against_o the_o people_n of_o my_o fury_n will_v i_o give_v he_o a_o command_n &_o a_o little_a after_o shall_v the_o axe_n boast_v against_o he_o that_o cut_v with_o it_o or_o shall_v the_o see_v be_v lift_v up_o against_o he_o that_o draw_v it_o as_o if_o a_o rod_n shall_v be_v lift_v up_o against_o he_o that_o lift_v it_o &_o the_o staff_n which_o be_v but_o wood_n here_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o assur_n sin_v ex_fw-la malâ_fw-la circumstantiâ_fw-la in_o subdue_a the_o nation_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o god_n predetermine_v that_o he_o shall_v waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o nation_n &_o that_o he_o send_v he_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o move_v he_o so_o to_o do_v his_o 2_o proposition_n be_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v positive_a &_o of_o be_v in_o a_o act_n of_o sin_n though_o intrinsical_o &_o
omission_n be_v become_v evil_a such_o action_n as_o be_v evil_a there_o be_v say_v 1._o cameracensis_n who_o hold_v that_o god_n have_v a_o efficiency_n and_o be_v a_o cause_n produce_v the_o action_n that_o be_v sinful_a and_o that_o he_o may_v and_o do_v cause_n &_o will_n that_o which_o be_v sin_n as_o ockam_n bradwardine_n and_o sundry_a other_o renown_a doctor_n 14._o and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n god_n only_o permit_v those_o evil_n which_o be_v sin_n &_o that_o he_o neither_o will_v their_o be_v or_o not_o be_v for_o if_o he_o do_v will_v their_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o which_o he_o think_v must_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o if_o he_o do_v will_v their_o not_o be_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v but_o bradwardine_n and_o other_o hold_v that_o god_n will_v those_o evil_n that_o be_v sin_n &_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o every_o thing_n he_o have_v a_o act_n of_o will_n either_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v or_o not_o be_v and_o not_o a_o mere_a negation_n of_o such_o act_n if_o we_o speak_v say_v 12_o ockam_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o commission_n we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n have_v a_o efficiency_n and_o be_v so_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o act_n but_o that_o god_n also_o who_o as_o immediate_o produce_v every_o act_n of_o the_o creature_n as_o the_o creature_n do_v itself_o have_v his_o efficiency_n and_o be_v a_o cause_n also_o even_o of_o the_o difformity_n that_o be_v find_v in_o such_o a_o act_n aswell_o as_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n see_v as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v the_o difformity_n in_o a_o act_n of_o commission_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o very_a act_n itself_o that_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n yet_o do_v not_o god_n original_o move_v the_o creature_n to_o do_v any_o such_o evil_a act_n but_o contrariwise_o so_o make_v it_o and_o will_v have_v so_o continue_v it_o if_o the_o fault_n have_v not_o be_v in_o itself_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v any_o evil_a act_n but_o find_v it_o by_o it_o own_o fault_n averse_a and_o turn_v from_o he_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o gracious_a mean_n he_o use_v to_o retain_v it_o he_o go_v on_o move_v &_o carry_v it_o forward_o with_o restless_a motion_n and_o produce_v in_o and_o with_o it_o thus_o averse_a action_n fit_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n and_o such_o as_o it_o must_v needs_o bring_v forth_o if_o it_o bring_v forth_o any_o at_o all_o that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v evil_a thus_o he_o do_v without_o all_o fault_n of_o he_o who_o must_v not_o cease_v to_o do_v his_o work_n of_o move_v and_o carry_v forward_o all_o thing_n with_o restless_a motion_n though_o by_o their_o own_o fault_n be_v put_v out_o of_o due_a course_n they_o do_v not_o attain_v their_o wish_a good_a but_o run_v themselves_o into_o endless_a evil_n thus_o than_o god_n do_v only_o by_o substraction_n and_o denial_n of_o that_o grace_n without_o which_o he_o see_v the_o creature_n will_v not_o be_v win_v to_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n of_o good_a wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v create_v decree_n &_o purpose_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o omission_n and_o aversion_n but_o presuppose_v this_o purpose_n and_o foresee_v that_o which_o will_v follow_v upon_o it_o by_o his_o consequent_a &_o conditiovall_a will_n he_o positive_o decree_v the_o other_o which_o be_v of_o commission_n for_o see_v man_n must_v needs_o seek_v a_o infinite_a good_a &_o love_v it_o infinite_o &_o if_o he_o seek_v it_o not_o in_o god_n must_v seek_v it_o elsewhere_o god_n do_v decree_v that_o man_n not_o continue_v to_o adhere_v to_o he_o shall_v seek_v his_o chief_a good_a in_o himself_o &_o so_o consequent_o fall_v into_o selfelove_n pride_n &_o all_o other_o evil_n of_o that_o kind_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o worthy_a divine_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o this_o be_v that_o zuinglius_fw-la calvin_n beza_n &_o the_o rest_n mean_v if_o any_o where_o they_o affirm_v that_o god_n do_v effectual_o move_v impel_v and_o incline_v sinful_a creature_n to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v evil_a namely_o that_o god_n have_v settle_v such_o a_o course_n in_o thing_n that_o they_o that_o will_v not_o do_v what_o they_o shall_v shall_v do_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o &_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o that_o fall_n from_o he_o to_o do_v nothing_o but_o will_v effectual_o move_v they_o to_o will_n desire_n &_o do_v that_o which_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o estate_n into_o which_o they_o put_v themselves_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o &_o will_v not_o be_v reclaim_v &_o win_v to_o return_v to_o he_o again_o and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o s._n augustine_n that_o god_n incline_v or_o move_v no_o man_n to_o evil_a but_o that_o he_o incline_v such_o as_o be_v evil_a to_o this_o or_o that_o evil_n with_o who_o 〈◊〉_d anselm_n write_v upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n agree_v where_o he_o say_v that_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o deliver_v man_n up_o to_o their_o own_o heart_n desire_n when_o be_v prone_a to_o evil_n he_o stay_v they_o not_o &_o add_v that_o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o god_n do_v work_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o incline_v their_o will_n whither_o soever_o he_o please_v either_o to_o choose_v thing_n that_o be_v good_a out_o of_o his_o mercy_n or_o to_o choose_v thing_n that_o be_v evil_a according_a to_o their_o desert_n the_o reason_n of_o his_o judgement_n be_v sometime_o manifest_a sometime_o hide_v but_o always_o just_a for_o because_o man_n have_v run_v into_o some_o sin_n they_o afterward_o fall_v into_o many_o &_o god_n that_o long_o expect_v the_o sinner_n look_v that_o he_o shall_v return_v when_o he_o find_v that_o he_o return_v not_o but_o contemn_v both_o his_o justice_n &_o mercy_n he_o cast_v some_o thing_n in_o his_o way_n at_o which_o he_o may_v stumble_v &_o fall_v yet_o worse_o than_o before_o inter_fw-la primum_fw-la peccatum_fw-la apostasiae_fw-la &_o ultimam_fw-la poenam_fw-la ignis_fw-la media_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o peccata_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o poenae_fw-la peccati_fw-la whatsoever_o sin_n do_v come_v between_o the_o first_o sin_n of_o apostasy_n &_o the_o last_o punishment_n which_o be_v that_o of_o eternal_a fire_n they_o be_v both_o sin_n &_o punnishmennt_n &_o therefore_o god_n may_v just_o deliver_v up_o such_o as_o fall_v from_o he_o by_o the_o first_o sin_n of_o apostasy_n &_o depart_v from_o he_o unto_o their_o own_o heart_n desire_n for_o the_o commit_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o seemly_a thus_o than_o we_o may_v resolve_v touch_v the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n first_o god_n purpose_v eternal_o to_o make_v man_n a_o rational_a and_o intellectual_a creature_n endue_v with_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o faculty_n and_o power_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o what_o he_o will_v second_o man_n can_v not_o be_v thus_o make_v and_o be_v natural_o free_a from_o possibility_n and_o danger_n of_o make_v a_o evil_a choice_n dispose_v amiss_o of_o himself_o &_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o righteous_a creator_n three_o god_n want_v not_o gracious_a mean_n whereby_o to_o hold_v he_o inseparable_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o preserve_v he_o infallible_o from_o fall_v away_o though_o he_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o be_v natural_o free_a from_o possibility_n of_o fall_v four_o god_n foresee_v that_o if_o man_n be_v so_o create_v and_o leave_v to_o himself_o as_o afterward_o he_o be_v he_o will_v sinful_o depart_v from_o he_o five_o he_o see_v that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o create_v and_o leave_v he_o so_o and_o that_o if_o sin_n shall_v enter_v he_o can_v take_v a_o occasion_n thereby_o of_o the_o manifestation_n of_o great_a good_a than_o the_o world_n otherwise_o can_v ever_o know_v six_o see_v the_o determination_n of_o man_n will_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v thus_o create_v and_o leave_v he_o will_v avert_v from_o he_o and_o sin_n will_v enter_v he_o determine_v so_o to_o create_v he_o and_o leave_v he_o and_o to_o give_v way_n that_o sin_n may_v enter_v thus_o than_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o god_n do_v absolute_o without_o all_o prescience_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o man_n will_n determine_v and_o decree_v that_o sin_n shall_v enter_v but_o that_o foresee_v what_o will_v be_v the_o determination_n of_o his_o will_n if_o he_o be_v so_o create_v and_o leave_v to_o himself_o as_o in_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n he_o see_v it_o to_o be_v fit_a he_o determine_v so_o to_o create_v and_o leave_v he_o and_o purpose_v by_o subtraction_n of_o grace_n to_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o sin_n of_o aversion_n
velle_fw-la &_o perficere_fw-la pro_fw-la boná_fw-la voluntate_fw-la so_o that_o god_n do_v not_o stir_v and_o move_v the_o will_n and_o so_o stay_v to_o see_v whether_o it_o will_v consent_v or_o nor_o but_o work_v move_v and_o incline_v we_o to_o consent_v 97._o the_o good_a use_n of_o grace_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o mere_a liberty_n of_o our_o will_n but_o from_o god_n work_v by_o the_o effectual_a help_n of_o preoperate_a grace_n and_o cause_v a_o man_n free_o to_o consent_n and_o cooperate_v if_o not_o god_n be_v not_o the_o total_a cause_n which_o as_o the_o first_o root_n bring_v forth_o all_o that_o which_o discern_v the_o righteous_a from_o the_o sinner_n quis_fw-la te_fw-la discernit_fw-la our_o consent_n and_o effect_n of_o predestination_n the_o will_n do_v not_o first_o begin_v her_o determination_n and_o consent_n the_o influx_n of_o free_a will_n into_o a_o good_a action_n or_o the_o good_a use_n of_o grace_n exciting_a be_v supernatural_a as_o be_v about_o a_o supernatural_a object_n therefore_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o a_o supernatural_a cause_n &c_n &c_n god_n be_v a_o cause_n and_o the_o first_o eause_n in_o that_o a_o cause_n he_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o effect_n in_o that_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o when_o therefore_o by_o his_o help_a grace_n he_o work_v together_o with_o we_o to_o will_n and_o perform_v his_o operation_n have_v a_o double_a respect_n first_o to_o our_o will_n which_o it_o effectual_o move_v to_o work_v this_o and_o second_o to_o our_o act_n of_o willing_a which_o it_o produce_v together_o with_o our_o will_n for_o our_o will_n have_v no_o operation_n but_o in_o one_o respect_n only_o that_o be_v of_o the_o act_n it_o bring_v forth_o but_o it_o have_v no_o influence_n upon_o itself_o antecedent_o to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o act_n so_o then_o god_n be_v the_o first_o determiner_n of_o our_o will_n for_o iâ—…_n the_o create_a will_v original_o begin_v she_o own_o determination_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o free_a the_o first_o root_n and_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o she_o own_o determination_n which_o must_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o see_v a_o create_a thing_n that_o be_v free_a be_v free_a by_o participation_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o first_o free_a as_o to_o a_o former_a cause_n otherwise_o duo_fw-la prima_fw-la principia_fw-la so_o that_o god_n by_o his_o effectual_a grace_n not_o only_o moral_o but_o true_o efficient_o move_v and_o incline_v the_o will_n to_o the_o love_n and_o like_n of_o what_o he_o will_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o can_v but_o turn_v nor_o can_v dissent_v in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la though_o it_o may_v in_o sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la the_o meaning_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o effectual_a motion_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o a_o actual_a dissent_v resist_a or_o not_o yield_v can_v stand_v together_o but_o the_o efficacy_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o a_o power_n of_o disent_v do_v stand_v together_o for_o the_o efficacy_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n but_o so_o direct_v the_o will_n as_o infallible_o in_o such_o liberty_n to_o bring_v forth_o that_o he_o please_v capâ—…eolus_n est_fw-la simultas_fw-la potentiae_fw-la ad_fw-la opposita_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la potentia_fw-la simultatis_fw-la ad_fw-la opposita_fw-la simul_fw-la habenda_fw-la there_o be_v in_o some_o create_a thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o possibility_n of_o have_v or_o do_v thing_n opposite_a as_o to_o sit_v or_o walk_v but_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o have_v these_o together_o so_o there_o be_v in_o free_a will_n move_v by_o effectual_a grace_n a_o power_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v in_o sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la because_o the_o efficacy_n of_o grace_n and_o power_n of_o dissent_v may_v stand_v together_o but_o not_o in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la that_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o grace_n and_o actual_a dissent_v shall_v stand_v together_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o 94._o aluarez_n and_o many_o other_o oppose_v the_o jesuit_n neither_o have_v calvin_n or_o luther_n any_o other_o apprehension_n of_o these_o thing_n so_o that_o the_o necessity_n efficacy_n power_n and_o work_v of_o god_n grace_n be_v right_o deliver_v by_o sundry_a in_o the_o roman_a church_n even_o till_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v therefore_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o church_n wherein_o our_o father_n live_v and_o die_v believe_v and_o teach_v as_o we_o now_o do_v aloisius_n lippomannus_n in_o catenâ_fw-la ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la have_v these_o word_n illud_fw-la te_fw-la admonitum_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la hoc_fw-la opere_fw-la chrysostomum_fw-la aliquando_fw-la legeris_fw-la dicentem_fw-la homini_fw-la quoties_fw-la be_v sua_fw-la attulerit_fw-la &_o conatum_fw-la omnem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la abundè_fw-la postea_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la gratiam_fw-la suppeditari_fw-la caute_fw-la &_o prudenter_fw-la pium_fw-la doctorem_fw-la legas_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o errorem_fw-la illum_fw-la decidas_fw-la ut_fw-la credas_fw-la gratiam_fw-la dei_fw-la dari_fw-la propter_fw-la merita_fw-la nostra_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la meritis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la gratia_fw-la cum_fw-la nec_fw-la istud_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sua_fw-la afferre_fw-la &_o conatum_fw-la omnem_fw-la facere_fw-la sine_fw-la praeveniente_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la psalmi_n &_o misericordia_fw-la ejus_fw-la praeveniet_fw-la i_o itemque_fw-la &_o misericordia_fw-la ejus_fw-la subsequetur_fw-la i_o in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la meae_fw-la ac_fw-la illud_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tua_fw-la nos_fw-la quaesumus_fw-la domine_fw-la gratia_fw-la semper_fw-la praeveniat_fw-la &_o sequatur_fw-la cui_fw-la nos_fw-la quoque_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la providè_fw-la occurrentes_fw-la in_fw-la duobus_fw-la fortassis_fw-la aut_fw-la tribus_fw-la locis_fw-la paucula_fw-la quaedam_fw-la in_o chrysostomum_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la gocchianus_fw-la de_fw-la libertate_fw-la christianâ_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 23._o maria_fw-la salutatur_fw-la gratia_fw-la plena_fw-la ut_fw-la quic_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o eâ_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eam_fw-la divina_fw-la dispositione_n fieri_fw-la conspicitur_fw-la totum_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la dei_fw-la nullis_fw-la praecedentibus_fw-la meritis_fw-la designetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n habes_fw-la qualiter_fw-la in_o exordio_fw-la humanae_fw-la reparationis_fw-la praesumpsio_fw-la humanae_fw-la facultatis_fw-la dejicitur_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la maria_fw-la plena_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la nunciatur_fw-la praedicatur_fw-la in_o eaplenitudo_fw-la gratiae_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la proprii_fw-la meriti_fw-la sed_fw-la totum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la est_fw-la gratia_fw-la esse_fw-la designetur_fw-la august_n in_o enchirid_a quid_fw-la humana_fw-la natura_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la christo_fw-la meruit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o unitate_fw-la personae_fw-la unici_fw-la silij_fw-la dei_fw-la singulariter_fw-la esset_fw-la quae_fw-la bona_fw-la voluntas_fw-la cvius_fw-la boni_fw-la propositi_fw-la studium_fw-la quae_fw-la bona_fw-la praecesserunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la mereretur_fw-la iste_fw-la homo_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la fieret_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la nempè_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la homo_fw-la esse_fw-la caepit_fw-la non_fw-la aliud_fw-la caepit_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la dei_fw-la filius_fw-la idemque_fw-la hominis_fw-la filius_fw-la etc._n etc._n magna_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o sola_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la ut_fw-la intelligant_fw-la homines_fw-la per_fw-la eandem_fw-la gratiam_fw-la eius_fw-la se_fw-la iustificari_fw-la a_o peccatis_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la christus_fw-la nullum_fw-la habere_fw-la posset_n peccatum_fw-la eccehabe_n in_o mediatore_fw-la christo_fw-la gratiam_fw-la commendatam_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la esset_fw-la unicus_fw-la dei_fw-la filius_fw-la non_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la sed_fw-la naturâ_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la plenus_fw-la veritatis_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la hominis_fw-la filius_fw-la ut_fw-la esset_fw-la etiam_fw-la gratiae_fw-la plenus_fw-la verbum_fw-la caro_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la omne_fw-la instauranda_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o fonte_fw-la unde_fw-la totius_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la derivatur_fw-la salvatio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la invenitur_fw-la quam_fw-la gratia_fw-la unde_fw-la alicui_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aliud_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la potest_fw-la provenire_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la potest_fw-la salvari_fw-la miranda_n quidem_fw-la imò_fw-la potius_fw-la miseranda_fw-la humanae_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la facultatis_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la humilitatem_fw-la gratis_o salvari_fw-la possit_fw-la propriâ_fw-la impediente_fw-la superbiâ_fw-la salvari_fw-la non_fw-la velit_fw-la omnes_fw-la inquit_fw-la esaias_n sitientes_fw-la venite_fw-la ad_fw-la aquas_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la habetis_fw-la argentum_fw-la &_o aurum_fw-la properate_v emite_fw-la &_o comedite_fw-la emite_fw-la absque_fw-la ullâ_fw-la commutatione_n vinum_fw-la &_o lac_fw-la 23._o idem_fw-la spiritus_fw-la movet_fw-la hominis_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ut_fw-la bonum_fw-la velit_fw-la quod_fw-la prius_fw-la noluit_fw-la &_o bonam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la adiuvat_fw-la ut_fw-la bonum_fw-la volitum_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la perducat_fw-la nullâ_fw-la cooperatione_fw-la propriae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la facultatis_fw-la sed_fw-la sanatae_fw-la &_o renovatae_fw-la 20._o aug._n de_fw-fr patientia_fw-la gratia_n non_fw-la solùm_fw-la adiuvat_fw-la iustum_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la iustificat_fw-la impium_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la adiuvat_fw-la iustum_fw-la &_o videtur_fw-la eius_fw-la meritis_fw-la reddi_fw-la nec_fw-la sic_fw-la
these_o epistle_n as_o be_v of_o no_o great_a credit_n allege_v sundry_a thing_n mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n as_o decree_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o yet_o be_v not_o find_v in_o those_o twenty_o canon_n now_o extant_a to_o prove_v that_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n falsify_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a because_o they_o can_v not_o find_v the_o thing_n they_o urge_v in_o the_o copy_n send_v out_o of_o the_o east_n see_v they_o may_v be_v in_o some_o other_o as_o well_o as_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o these_o twenty_o canon_n the_o thing_n allege_v by_o he_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o decree_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o canon_n now_o extant_a be_v in_o number_n seven_o whereof_o some_o be_v neither_o decree_v in_o that_o council_n nor_o report_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o have_v be_v decree_v there_o for_o judith_n hierome_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o conncell_n of_o nice_a reckon_v the_o book_n of_o judith_n among_o the_o book_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o only_o that_o some_o say_v it_o do_v but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o bishop_n lindan_n bring_v very_o good_a reason_n as_o i_o have_v z_o elsewhere_o 23._o show_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o permit_v of_o clergyman_n have_v wife_n to_o live_v with_o their_o wife_n for_o the_o 8._o history_n do_v not_o say_v the_o council_n pass_v a_o decree_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o that_o whereas_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n be_v about_o to_o have_v make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o restrain_v of_o clergyman_n from_o matrimonial_a society_n with_o their_o wife_n they_o be_v by_o paphnutius_fw-la a_o worthy_a bishop_n and_o holy_a confessor_n dissuade_v from_o so_o do_v and_o induce_v to_o leave_v it_o free_a as_o they_o find_v it_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v the_o three_o instance_n give_v by_o the_o cardinal_n but_o if_o zozimus_n bonifacius_n and_o caelestinus_n can_v have_v bring_v as_o good_a proof_n that_o the_o decree_n they_o urge_v be_v pass_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o may_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o decree_n touch_v the_o keep_n of_o easter_n only_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n they_o have_v never_o be_v resist_v though_o they_o can_v not_o have_v find_v it_o in_o the_o canon_n for_o the_o order_n that_o the_o council_n take_v for_o uniformity_n in_o the_o keep_n of_o this_o feast_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o pentapolis_n and_o all_o history_n and_o writer_n do_v agree_v on_o it_o touch_v the_o have_v of_o 2_o bishop_n in_o one_o city_n which_o 110._o augustine_n say_v valerius_n his_o predecessor_n know_v not_o to_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a when_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n and_o to_o sit_v together_o with_o he_o while_o he_o yet_o live_v it_o be_v strange_a that_o bellarmine_n shall_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o twenty_o canon_n we_o speak_v of_o when_o as_o in_o the_o eight_o canon_n it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o if_o a_o novatian_a bishop_n return_n to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o any_o city_n where_o there_o be_v a_o catholic_a bishop_n already_o the_o catholic_a bishop_n shall_v look_v out_o for_o he_o some_o place_n in_o his_o diocese_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o chorepiscopus_n or_o shall_v appoint_v he_o to_o be_v a_o presbyter_n that_o both_o he_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o yet_o there_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o bishop_n in_o one_o city_n that_o atticus_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n say_v the_o manner_n of_o write_v those_o letter_n that_o be_v call_v litterae_fw-la formatae_fw-la be_v devise_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a no_o way_n prove_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n for_o we_o inquire_v not_o what_o be_v there_o devise_v but_o what_o be_v there_o decree_v last_o that_o which_o the_o 14._o council_n of_o africa_n have_v as_o out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o none_o shall_v celebrate_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n but_o such_o as_o be_v fast_v &_o 82._o ambrose_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o clergy_n that_o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v may_v by_o they_o be_v take_v upon_o uncertain_a report_n as_o that_o touch_v the_o book_n of_o judith_n be_v by_o hierome_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v bellarmine_n insist_v upon_o these_o allegation_n and_o why_o do_v he_o so_o careful_o labour_v to_o show_v that_o all_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o twenty_o canon_n now_o extant_a be_v it_o because_o he_o will_v thereby_o make_v we_o think_v the_o nicen_n council_n do_v decree_v any_o such_o thing_n cencern_v appeal_n as_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n by_o the_o pope_n agent_n sure_o no._n for_o he_o profess_v he_o think_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o pretend_a canon_n be_v never_o make_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o canon_n be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n in_o the_o very_a word_n allege_v and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a the_o father_n in_o that_o council_n will_v make_v the_o same_o canon_n the_o council_n of_o nice_n do_v and_o no_o way_n express_v it_o that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v new_a but_o renew_v such_o as_o be_v make_v before_o which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v deceive_v and_o mistake_v when_o they_o allege_v canon_n as_o make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o be_v not_o make_v there_o but_o in_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n yet_o bellarmine_n be_v unwilling_a to_o yield_v so_o much_o to_o the_o truth_n though_o it_o be_v very_o mighty_a and_o ready_a to_o prevail_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o rather_o than_o he_o will_v confess_v any_o error_n or_o mistake_n he_o affirm_v that_o both_o these_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v but_o as_o one_o council_n because_o many_o of_o the_o same_o bishop_n be_v present_a in_o they_o both_o and_o confirm_v the_o same_o faith_n a_o strange_a say_n doubtless_o and_o contradict_v by_o himself_o for_o in_o his_o book_n 7._o de_fw-fr concilijs_fw-la sort_v counsel_n into_o three_o rank_n account_v some_o whole_o reject_v some_o whole_o approve_v and_o some_o in_o part_n reject_v and_o in_o part_n approve_a he_o reckon_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a among_o those_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n and_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n among_o those_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n because_o consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o six_o bishop_n the_o three_o hundred_o occidental_a bishop_n confirm_v the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o they_o of_o the_o east_n divide_v themselves_o from_o they_o confirm_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arrian_n whereas_o here_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a council_n approve_v and_o not_o reckon_v in_o number_n the_o second_o but_o let_v we_o pardon_v they_o this_o error_n and_o mistake_v and_o see_v what_o it_o be_v the_o council_n of_o sardica_n decree_v the_o word_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n be_v these_o 7._o it_o have_v seem_v good_a unto_o we_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v accuse_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o region_n shall_v judge_v he_o and_o degrade_v he_o if_o he_o that_o be_v so_o depose_v or_o degrade_v shall_v appeal_v and_o fly_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v if_o he_o think_v good_a to_o renew_v the_o judgement_n let_v he_o be_v please_v to_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v in_o the_o next_o province_n that_o they_o may_v diligent_o inquire_v into_o thing_n and_o judge_v according_a to_o truth_n and_o equity_n but_o if_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o cause_n hear_v again_o shall_v move_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o send_v a_o presbyter_n from_o his_o own_o side_n let_v he_o do_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o send_v some_o who_o be_v present_a with_o the_o bishop_n may_v judge_v together_o with_o they_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o who_o they_o be_v send_v let_v he_o do_v as_o he_o please_v and_o if_o he_o think_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o matter_n let_v he_o use_v his_o own_o discretion_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o discern_v the_o
ex_fw-la obiecto_fw-la evil_a it_o have_v god_n for_o the_o first_o move_v cause_n &_o he_o do_v primary_o &_o original_o predetermine_v the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n by_o a_o actual_a motion_n to_o such_o a_o act_n in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n &_o in_o that_o it_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o not_o to_o the_o difformity_n of_o it_o but_o cumel_n dispute_v strong_o against_o this_o proposition_n in_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v certain_a act_n say_v he_o intrinsical_o evil_a so_o that_o in_o they_o that_o which_o be_v material_a can_v be_v separate_v à _fw-la formali_fw-la malitiâ_fw-la peccati_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o difformity_n or_o sinfulness_n of_o such_o a_o act_n so_o that_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n that_o god_n shall_v determine_v our_o will_n free_o to_o bring_v forth_o such_o a_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v material_a in_o it_o and_o not_o to_o determine_v it_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a and_o this_o reason_n have_v great_a force_n against_o they_o that_o hold_v that_o the_o formality_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v positive_a as_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v free_o with_o positive_a repugnance_n to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o god_n for_o if_o god_n predetermine_v and_o effectual_o move_v to_o the_o produce_v of_o evil_a action_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v material_a in_o they_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n he_o must_v necessary_o also_o predetermine_v the_o same_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o their_o positive_a condition_n and_o circumstance_n as_o the_o freedom_n of_o work_v and_o the_o positive_a repugnance_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o if_o he_o determine_v the_o will_n to_o work_v repugnant_o to_o the_o law_n he_o must_v needs_o move_v and_o determine_v it_o to_o sin_n see_v to_o sin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o repugn_v unto_o the_o law_n so_o that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o original_a cause_n that_o man_n have_v any_o such_o action_n of_o will_n as_o be_v evil_a ex_fw-la obiecto_fw-la for_o if_o he_o shall_v original_o and_o out_o of_o himself_o will_v any_o such_o act_n he_o must_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n see_v such_o a_o act_n be_v intrinsical_o evil_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o difformity_n but_o whosoever_o will_v the_o substance_n of_o such_o a_o act_n must_v also_o will_v the_o difformity_n annex_v thereunto_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o he_o will_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o as_o be_v already_o prove_v wherefore_o that_o we_o may_v right_o conceive_v how_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o will_n action_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o will_v lay_v down_o these_o proposition_n first_o that_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o omission_n no_o high_a cause_n need_v to_o be_v seek_v than_o the_o deficient_a will_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o that_o god_n no_o otherwise_o decree_v the_o entrance_n of_o it_o but_o in_o that_o he_o decree_v the_o denial_n of_o that_o grace_n without_o which_o he_o know_v such_o omission_n will_v be_v the_o second_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o omission_n be_v in_o order_n before_o the_o sin_n of_o commission_n the_o sin_n of_o omission_n be_v first_o in_o the_o angel_n say_v wickliff_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o every_o man_n that_o sin_v omission_n say_v alexander_n of_o hales_n in_o the_o order_n of_o sin_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o order_n among_o they_o be_v before_o commission_n the_o three_o that_o the_o sinner_n fall_v into_o the_o sin_n of_o omission_n put_v himself_o not_o only_o into_o a_o estate_n of_o aversion_n from_o god_n but_o of_o opposition_n also_o and_o be_v adverse_a unto_o god_n and_o so_o into_o a_o necessity_n of_o commit_v sin_n so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n for_o he_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o god_n if_o he_o have_v any_o action_n at_o all_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v such_o as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o will_n and_o law_n of_o god_n the_o four_o that_o god_n the_o universal_a mover_n who_o move_v and_o work_v all_o thing_n to_o bring_v forth_o such_o action_n as_o be_v fit_v to_o their_o condition_n cease_v not_o to_o work_v and_o move_v upon_o man_n &_o angel_n after_o they_o be_v become_v averse_a but_o he_o still_o move_v and_o impell_v they_o to_o do_v thing_n fit_v to_o that_o condition_n wherein_o he_o find_v they_o as_o he_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n and_o as_o he_o work_v in_o and_o together_o with_o all_o second_o cause_n such_o effect_n as_o be_v fit_v to_o their_o condition_n so_o he_o bring_v forth_o in_o and_o with_o these_o thus_o averse_a action_n fit_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o aversion_n and_o adverse_a opposition_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v beside_o and_o contrary_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o righteousness_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n god_n neither_o work_v the_o creature_n to_o be_v evil_a for_o it_o become_v evil_a of_o itself_o by_o fall_v into_o the_o sin_n of_o omission_n nor_o simple_o and_o absolute_o move_v and_o determine_v it_o to_o do_v evil_a but_o he_o move_v it_o to_o do_v thing_n fit_v to_o the_o condition_n wherein_o it_o be_v even_o after_o by_o it_o own_o fault_n it_o be_v become_v evil_a and_o produce_v in_o and_o together_o with_o it_o such_o action_n as_o be_v fit_v to_o that_o estate_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v evil_a and_o his_o will_n be_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v without_o action_n nor_o without_o action_n fit_v to_o the_o condition_n thereof_o he_o have_v settle_v it_o by_o a_o effectual_a and_o positive_a decree_n that_o he_o that_o will_v be_v averse_a and_o evil_a shall_v not_o but_o do_v evil_a so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v and_o will_v be_v in_o such_o a_o estate_n and_o condition_n if_o we_o speak_v say_v gregorius_n ariminensis_n de_fw-fr prima_fw-la mala_fw-la voluntate_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la causam_fw-la efficientem_fw-la quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la res_fw-la fuit_fw-la quae_fw-la aliquid_fw-la faciendo_fw-la faceret_fw-la illam_fw-la malam_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsa_fw-la desistendo_fw-la à _fw-la bona_fw-la volitione_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la mala_fw-la sed_fw-la malae_fw-la volitionis_fw-la aliqua_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la that_o be_v if_o we_o seek_v out_o how_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n at_o first_o become_v ill_a there_o be_v no_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o to_o be_v find_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v it_o evil_n but_o of_o itself_o by_o desist_v to_o will_n that_o it_o shall_v it_o become_v evil_a but_o of_o the_o act_n of_o will_v what_o it_o shall_v not_o there_o be_v a_o positive_a cause_n it_o be_v excellent_a to_o this_o purpose_n that_o luther_n have_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr servo_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la against_o erasmus_n reason_n yield_v say_v he_o that_o god_n work_v all_o in_o all_o and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v without_o he_o for_o he_o be_v omnipotent_a and_o this_o pertain_v to_o his_o omnipotency_n as_o paul_n say_v to_o the_o ephesian_n now_o satan_n and_o man_n fall_v from_o god_n and_o forsake_v of_o he_o can_v will_v that_o which_o be_v good_a that_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o please_v god_n or_o such_o as_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v do_v but_o be_v turn_v away_o to_o desire_v such_o other_o thing_n as_o shall_v please_v themselves_o they_o can_v but_o seek_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v their_o own_o this_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n thus_o turn_v from_o god_n be_v not_o nothing_o neither_o be_v satan_n and_o a_o wicked_a man_n nothing_o neither_o can_v we_o say_v they_o have_v no_o nature_n nor_o will_v though_o they_o have_v a_o corrupt_a and_o averse_a nature_n therefore_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o nature_n in_o a_o wicked_a man_n and_o in_o satan_n as_o a_o creature_n and_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v no_o less_o subject_n to_o omnipotency_n and_o the_o action_n of_o god_n than_o all_o other_o creature_n and_o work_n of_o god_n be_v whereas_o therefore_o god_n move_v and_o work_v all_o in_o all_o he_o move_v and_o work_v also_o in_o satan_n and_o the_o wicked_a man_n and_o he_o work_v in_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v fit_v to_o that_o they_o be_v and_o as_o he_o find_v they_o that_o be_v so_o that_o be_v evil_a and_o averse_a &_o yet_o carry_v on_o with_o the_o motion_n of_o divine_a omnipotency_n they_o can_v but_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v averse_a &_o evil_a as_o if_o a_o horseman_n shall_v drive_v a_o horse_n that_o go_v but_o on_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n he_o make_v he_o go_v so_o as_o he_o must_v needs_o go_v if_o he_o go_v at_o all_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v thus_o lame_a that_o be_v halt_o but_o
or_o omission_n and_o permissive_o to_o suffer_v it_o for_o to_o enter_v and_o by_o a_o positive_a decree_n resolve_v that_o avert_v himself_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o righteousness_n he_o shall_v run_v into_o innumerable_a dangerous_a evil_n and_o grievous_a sin_n of_o commission_n but_o bellarmine_n will_v say_v calvine_n deny_v that_o god_n determination_n decree_a what_o shall_v be_v depend_v on_o this_o prescience_n and_o that_o his_o prescience_n presuppose_v his_o purpose_n and_o decree_n pâ—…cati_fw-la for_o answer_v hereunto_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a prescience_n simplicis_fw-la intelligentiae_fw-la and_o visionis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v of_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v possible_a and_o which_o upon_o any_o suppose_a condition_n may_v be_v as_o be_v that_o prescience_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o foreknow_v that_o if_o in_o tyrus_n and_o sidon_n those_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v which_o afterward_o be_v do_v among_o the_o jew_n they_o will_v repent_v this_o do_v not_o presuppose_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n but_o extend_v to_o many_o thing_n god_n do_v not_o decree_n nor_o purpose_n to_o be_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o example_n propose_v the_o other_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n only_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v and_o this_o presuppose_v some_o act_n of_o god_n will_n for_o see_v nothing_o can_v be_v unless_o some_o act_n of_o god_n will_v do_v pass_v upon_o it_o at_o least_o not_o to_o hinder_v the_o be_v of_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v thus_o foresee_v as_o be_v hereafter_o for_o to_o be_v unless_o some_o decree_n of_o god_n do_v pass_v upon_o it_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o prescience_n calvin_n speak_v and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o for_o that_o first_o kind_n of_o prescience_n what_o the_o creature_n will_v do_v if_o it_o be_v so_o create_v and_o leave_v to_o itself_o as_o afterward_o it_o be_v be_v before_o any_o decree_n of_o god_n or_o determination_n what_o he_o will_v do_v but_o that_o other_o to_o wit_n what_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o calvin_n right_o affirm_v that_o god_n foresight_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n presuppose_v his_o decree_n that_o it_o shall_v enter_v thus_o i_o see_v not_o what_o can_v be_v dislike_v by_o our_o adversary_n in_o our_o doctrine_n thus_o deliver_v nor_o what_o difference_n can_v be_v imagine_v between_o they_o and_o we_o touch_v the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n but_o pâ—…ati_fw-la say_v bellarmine_n caluine_n affirm_v that_o the_o end_n for_o which_o god_n purpose_v to_o make_v man_n be_v the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o that_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o end_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v in_o god_n when_o he_o think_v of_o create_a man_n so_o that_o this_o purpose_n be_v before_o and_o without_o respect_n unto_o the_o prescience_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o afterward_o might_n or_o will_v be_v in_o man_n and_o that_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n wherein_o he_o can_v show_v either_o mercy_n or_o justice_n unless_o sin_n do_v enter_v therefore_o second_o he_o purpose_v that_o sin_n shall_v enter_v so_o that_o first_o he_o purpose_v to_o punish_v before_o he_o see_v any_o cause_n and_o then_o purpose_v the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n that_o there_o may_v be_v cause_n which_o be_v no_o less_o inexcusable_a from_o injustice_n cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n than_o if_o he_o shall_v purpose_v to_o punish_v and_o so_o do_v without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o thus_o say_v he_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o first_o original_a and_o spring_n of_o sin_n be_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n according_a to_o calvines_n opinion_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o we_o must_v note_v that_o caluine_n do_v no_o where_o say_v that_o god_n do_v purpose_v the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o justice_n before_o all_o prescience_n but_o only_o before_o that_o which_o be_v name_v praescientia_fw-la visionis_fw-la second_o that_o calvin_n do_v no_o where_o pronounce_v that_o simple_o &_o absolute_o the_o end_n wherefore_o god_n purpose_v to_o make_v man_n be_v the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o justice_n &_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o mercy_n or_o that_o he_o may_v save_v some_o and_o condemn_v other_o but_o as_o i_o conceive_v according_a to_o caluines_n opinion_n four_o thing_n be_v imply_v in_o god_n purpose_n of_o create_v man_n first_o what_o he_o mean_v to_o bestow_v upon_o he_o second_o what_o he_o mean_v to_o deny_v unto_o he_o three_o the_o foreknowledge_n what_o will_v fall_v out_o upon_o the_o bestow_n of_o such_o benefit_n only_o and_o the_o deny_v of_o other_o namely_o sin_n &_o apostasy_n four_o his_o purpose_n notwithstanding_o his_o foreknowledge_n to_o bestow_v upon_o he_o only_o such_o benefit_n of_o his_o rich_a and_o abundant_a goodness_n and_o no_o other_o so_o then_o the_o end_n of_o those_o benefit_n which_o god_n purpose_v in_o such_o sort_n and_o in_o such_o degree_n and_o measure_n to_o bestow_v upon_o man_n in_o his_o creation_n be_v not_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o justice_n neither_o do_v he_o purpose_v the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n original_o out_o of_o his_o own_o like_n that_o he_o may_v have_v matter_n of_o punishment_n as_o bellarmine_n injurious_o charge_v calvine_n to_o affirm_v but_o the_o end_n of_o his_o purpose_n of_o bestow_v such_o benefit_n only_o and_o no_o other_o notwithstanding_o his_o foreknowledge_n what_o will_v fall_v out_o if_o so_o he_o do_v be_v that_o he_o may_v show_v his_o mercy_n and_o justice_n in_o save_v and_o condemn_v who_o he_o will_v and_o against_o this_o bellarmine_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v except_v thus_o have_v clear_v those_o doubt_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n touch_v the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o part_n and_o see_v what_o it_o be_v that_o they_o attribute_v unto_o god_n when_o sin_n be_v enter_v the_o action_n they_o attribute_v to_o god_n when_o sin_n be_v enter_v be_v three_o limitation_n direction_n and_o condign_a punish_v of_o one_o sin_n with_o another_o for_o the_o first_o that_o god_n set_v bound_n to_o wicked_a man_n in_o their_o wickedness_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n and_o event_n but_o also_o of_o the_o very_a inward_a purpose_n affection_n and_o design_n and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n stop_v they_o when_o he_o will_v i_o think_v none_o of_o our_o adversary_n will_v make_v any_o question_n for_o the_o devil_n himself_o be_v limit_v how_o far_o he_o shall_v proceed_v in_o afflict_a 31._o job_n and_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o herd_n of_o swine_n without_o leave_n obtain_v for_o though_o the_o will_v to_o do_v evil_o be_v not_o of_o god_n yet_o the_o power_n be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n that_o be_v not_o of_o god_n touch_v the_o second_o which_o be_v direction_n though_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n and_o causer_n of_o evil_a nor_o may_v be_v think_v without_o impiety_n to_o put_v it_o into_o man_n yet_o when_o he_o find_v it_o in_o they_o he_o direct_v it_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o kind_n wherein_o the_o person_n against_o who_o and_o the_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v break_v forth_o but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n and_o effect_v in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o peccati_fw-la bellarmine_n and_o stapleton_n both_o say_v that_o though_o god_n incline_v not_o simple_o and_o absolute_o unto_o evil_n yet_o he_o incline_v and_o bend_v the_o will_n of_o they_o that_o be_v wicked_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v wicked_a in_o this_o sort_n rather_o than_o that_o at_o this_o time_n than_o at_o some_o other_o against_o such_o man_n rather_o than_o against_o those_o they_o more_o malign_a and_o desire_v to_o despite_n if_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o 29._o this_o god_n do_v in_o that_o he_o open_v the_o passage_n and_o make_v way_n for_o wickedness_n to_o come_v forth_o and_o show_v itself_o in_o what_o sort_n he_o please_v and_o stop_v all_o other_o even_o as_o a_o man_n be_v in_o a_o high_a tower_n and_o desire_v to_o cast_v himself_o down_o there_o be_v many_o passage_n through_o which_o he_o may_v cast_v himself_o out_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v stop_v all_o but_o one_o though_o he_o may_v not_o just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v thus_o cast_v away_o himself_o ordinator_fw-la yet_o may_v he_o right_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o fall_v rather_o this_o way_n and_o out_o of_o this_o window_n or_o passage_n than_o any_o other_o so_o do_v god_n order_n dispose_n and_o direct_v the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n to_o break_v out_o in_o what_o sort_n at_o
save_v though_o the_o assertion_n of_o some_o man_n be_v damnable_a now_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a touch_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n for_o the_o general_a &_o main_a doctrine_n agree_v upon_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v most_o common_o conceive_v be_v damnable_a but_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n some_o of_o a_o better_a spirit_n and_o have_v in_o themselves_o particular_o a_o better_a conceit_n of_o thing_n than_o general_o be_v hold_v former_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o true_a church_n but_o have_v in_o it_o a_o heretical_a faction_n now_o the_o church_n itself_o be_v heretical_a &_o some_o certain_a only_a be_v find_v in_o it_o in_o such_o degree_n of_o orthodoxy_n as_o that_o we_o may_v well_o hope_v of_o their_o salvation_n thus_o then_o this_o great_a objection_n take_v from_o our_o own_o confession_n be_v easy_o answer_v chap._n 48._o of_o miracle_n confirm_v the_o roman_a faith_n the_o 11._o next_o note_n of_o the_o church_n be_v god_n own_o testimony_n which_o he_o give_v of_o the_o truth_n &_o sanctity_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o profession_n it_o hold_v this_o doubtless_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a &_o excellent_a note_n of_o all_o other_o for_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o true_a church_n which_o hold_v the_o true_a faith_n and_o profession_n and_o that_o the_o true_a profession_n which_o god_n that_o neither_o himself_o can_v be_v deceive_v nor_o deceive_v other_o do_v witness_n &_o testify_v to_o be_v so_o for_o who_o dare_v make_v any_o doubt_n whether_o that_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n or_o that_o the_o true_a church_n which_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n witness_v to_o be_v so_o let_v we_o see_v therefore_o how_o god_n do_v testify_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o happy_a condition_n of_o they_o that_o profess_v it_o sure_o this_o testification_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o by_o the_o inward_a operation_n of_o his_o enlighten_v spirit_n satisfy_v our_o understand_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o nature_n light_n we_o can_v not_o discern_v and_o fill_v our_o heart_n with_o joy_n and_o gladness_n such_o and_o so_o great_a as_o nothing_o within_o nature_n compass_n can_v yield_v for_o by_o this_o so_o great_a happy_a and_o heavenly_a a_o alteration_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o upon_o and_o together_o with_o this_o receive_n of_o this_o doctrine_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n do_v teach_v we_o he_o do_v most_o clear_o witness_v unto_o we_o that_o it_o be_v heavenly_a indeed_o and_o such_o as_o we_o can_v not_o have_v attain_v unto_o but_o by_o divine_a revelation_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o testification_n be_v when_o be_v desire_v by_o they_o that_o teach_v and_o learn_v this_o doctrine_n to_o give_v some_o outward_a testimony_n that_o it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v some_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o they_o that_o receive_v it_o or_o hurt_v of_o such_o as_o refuse_v it_o as_o none_o but_o god_n can_v do_v but_o because_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a illusion_n wherewith_o satan_n can_v and_o often_o do_v abuse_v man_n make_v it_o seem_v unto_o they_o that_o those_o thing_n be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o and_o partly_o because_o we_o do_v not_o exact_o know_v what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o force_n of_o natural_a cause_n cap._n we_o can_v infallible_o know_v concern_v any_o outward_a thing_n perform_v before_o our_o eye_n that_o it_o be_v in_o deed_n immediate_o and_o miraculous_o wrought_v by_o god_n own_o most_o sacred_a hand_n this_o kind_n of_o testification_n be_v not_o matchable_a with_o the_o other_o nay_o we_o can_v be_v infallible_o assure_v of_o any_o thing_n do_v that_o it_o be_v god_n own_o work_n and_o in_o deed_n a_o miracle_n unless_o this_o assurance_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o former_a testification_n for_o we_o may_v just_o fear_v some_o fraud_n till_o find_v by_o the_o inward_a testimony_n of_o god_n spirit_n the_o truth_n of_o that_o for_o proof_n whereof_o this_o strange_a thing_n be_v do_v we_o be_v assure_v it_o be_v the_o immediate_a and_o peculiar_a work_n of_o god_n â—…tavo_fw-la this_o assurance_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v and_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o work_n of_o satan_n which_o only_o cause_n admiration_n and_o wonder_n and_o the_o miraculous_a work_n of_o god_n that_o be_v full_a of_o gracious_a goodness_n win_v the_o heart_n of_o such_o as_o see_v they_o will_v great_o strengthen_v to_o what_o purpose_n then_o will_n some_o man_n say_v serve_v all_o the_o miracle_n that_o be_v do_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o bless_a apostle_n this_o doubt_n be_v easy_o clear_v for_o whereas_o the_o thing_n then_o teach_v be_v new_a strange_a and_o incredible_a to_o natural_a man_n they_o will_v not_o at_o all_o have_v listen_v unto_o they_o make_v inquiry_n after_o they_o or_o search_v into_o they_o have_v not_o the_o strange_a work_n that_o follow_v the_o publisher_n of_o they_o make_v they_o think_v the_o thing_n credible_a that_o be_v accompany_v with_o so_o strange_a attendant_n now_o while_o they_o give_v heed_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v the_o word_n be_v mighty_a in_o operation_n and_o enter_v into_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o discern_v it_o be_v god_n own_o word_n and_o that_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n which_o by_o it_o they_o be_v direct_v unto_o thus_o than_o we_o see_v that_o miracle_n be_v no_o sure_a note_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n nor_o certain_a mark_n to_o know_v the_o church_n by_o unless_o they_o be_v strengthen_v by_o some_o other_o mean_n not_o for_o that_o a_o miracle_n know_v to_o be_v so_o be_v insufficient_a to_o testify_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a infallible_o to_o know_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o seem_v unto_o we_o to_o be_v miracle_n be_v so_o in_o deed_n unless_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o for_o confirmation_n whereof_o they_o be_v wrought_v we_o thereby_o be_v persuade_v they_o be_v of_o god_n all_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v be_v confess_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o best_a learned_a divine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 1._o yea_o cardinal_n caietan_n proceed_v so_o far_o that_o he_o pronounce_v it_o can_v be_v certain_o know_v that_o those_o miracle_n be_v true_a miracle_n which_o the_o church_n admit_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o canonise_a of_o saint_n see_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o depend_v on_o man_n report_n that_o may_v deceive_v and_o be_v deceive_v thus_o have_v declare_v what_o the_o use_n of_o miracle_n be_v and_o how_o far_o they_o give_v testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n let_v we_o see_v what_o our_o adversary_n conclude_v from_o hence_o for_o themselves_o or_o against_o us._n they_o have_v miracle_n for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o religion_n and_o we_o have_v none_o therefore_o they_o hold_v the_o true_a faith_n and_o we_o be_v in_o error_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o first_o we_o say_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n can_v infallible_o and_o certain_o be_v find_v out_o by_o miracle_n especial_o in_o these_o last_o time_n because_o as_o gerson_n note_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr distinctione_n verarum_fw-la &_o falsarum_fw-la visionum_fw-la in_o this_o old_a age_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o last_o hour_n and_o time_n so_o near_o antichrist_n his_o revelation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvail_v at_o if_o the_o world_n like_o a_o dote_a old_a man_n be_v abuse_v by_o many_o illusion_n and_o fantasy_n most_o like_a to_o dream_n second_o we_o say_v that_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v some_o miracle_n be_v do_v by_o such_o good_a man_n as_o live_v in_o the_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o those_o error_n which_o the_o romanist_n maintain_v against_o us._n for_o we_o peremptory_o deny_v that_o ever_o any_o miracle_n be_v do_v by_o any_o in_o time_n past_a or_o in_o our_o time_n to_o confirm_v any_o of_o the_o thing_n controverse_v between_o they_o and_o us._n danielis_fw-la what_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o report_n of_o their_o miracle_n they_o may_v easy_o conceive_v in_o that_o in_o all_o the_o difference_n they_o have_v have_v among_o themselves_o either_o in_o matter_n of_o opinion_n or_o of_o faction_n they_o have_v have_v contrary_a vision_n revelation_n and_o miracle_n to_o confirm_v the_o persuasion_n of_o either_o side_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o difference_n touch_v mary_n conception_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o anti-popes_n whereupon_o cajetan_n write_v to_o pope_n leo_n about_o the_o controversy_n of_o mary_n conception_n wish_v he_o not_o to_o suffer_v his_o judgement_n to_o be_v sway_v by_o show_n of_o miracle_n and_o give_v many_o good_a reason_n of_o the_o
that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n teach_v as_o we_o do_v that_o concupiscence_n in_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o sin_n make_v guilty_a of_o grievous_a punishment_n that_o when_o it_o be_v weaken_v and_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o potent_a as_o former_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o former_o it_o be_v as_o supra_fw-la gregorius_n ariminensis_n show_v and_o therefore_o see_v it_o be_v before_o a_o sin_n it_o be_v still_o in_o some_o sort_n a_o sin_n that_o god_n hate_v it_o before_o he_o hate_v it_o still_o &_o we_o also_o be_v to_o hate_v it_o &_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o seek_v to_o weaken_v and_o destroy_v it_o 2._o cassander_n say_v that_o a_o very_a worthy_a and_o famous_a divine_a affirm_v that_o it_o be_v sin_n in_o the_o regenerate_a though_o it_o be_v not_o impute_v and_o he_o add_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o say_v it_o be_v sin_n and_o they_o that_o say_v it_o be_v sin_n proper_o &_o make_v guilty_a of_o condemnation_n but_o now_o be_v weak_a n_v &_o the_o guilt_n take_v away_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o sin_n be_v a_o mere_a logomachia_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o conference_n at_o worm_n the_o collocutor_n agree_v touch_v this_o point_n cassandrum_fw-la the_o form_n of_o their_o agreement_n be_v this_o we_o confess_v with_o unanimous_a consent_n that_o all_o that_o come_v of_o adam_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n be_v bear_v in_o original_a sin_n and_o under_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n original_a sin_n be_v the_o privation_n and_o want_n of_o original_a righteousness_n join_v with_o concupiscence_n we_o agree_v also_o that_o the_o guilt_n of_o original_a sin_n be_v remit_v in_o baptism_n together_o with_o all_o other_o sin_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n passion_n but_o we_o think_v that_o concupiscence_n a_o vice_n or_o fault_n of_o nature_n a_o infirmity_n and_o disease_n remain_v teach_v so_o to_o think_v not_o only_o by_o the_o apostolical_a scripture_n but_o by_o experience_n also_o and_o touch_v this_o disease_n we_o agree_v that_o that_o which_o be_v material_a in_o original_a sin_n remain_v in_o the_o regenerate_a that_o which_o be_v formal_a be_v take_v away_o by_o baptism_n and_o we_o call_v that_o the_o material_a part_n of_o original_a sin_n that_o take_v beginning_n from_o sin_n that_o incline_v unto_o sin_n and_o repugn_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o paul_n also_o call_v it_o and_o in_o this_o sort_n it_o be_v brief_o say_v in_o the_o school_n that_o the_o material_a part_n of_o original_a sin_n remain_v in_o the_o baptize_v and_o that_o the_o formal_a be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o formal_a part_n of_o sin_n they_o understand_v the_o privation_n or_o want_n of_o those_o divine_a grace_n that_o shall_v cause_v the_o knowledge_n love_n and_o fear_v of_o god_n the_o inordinate_a inclination_n to_o love_v ourselves_o and_o finite_a thing_n so_o as_o not_o to_o regard_v god_n and_o the_o consequent_a guilt_n of_o condemnation_n accompany_v such_o privation_n and_o inordinate_a inclination_n by_o the_o material_a part_n they_o understand_v not_o concupiscence_n as_o it_o be_v in_o strength_n captivate_a all_o to_o the_o sinister_a love_n of_o ourselves_o and_o thing_n finite_a but_o as_o weaken_v it_o still_o solicit_v to_o evil_a but_o so_o that_o easy_o it_o may_v be_v resist_v if_o we_o make_v right_a use_n of_o the_o grace_n that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o this_o remainder_n of_o concupiscence_n be_v evil_a incline_v to_o evil_a god_n hate_v it_o and_o we_o must_v hate_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v that_o god_n hate_v nothing_o in_o the_o regenerate_a and_o the_o reason_n they_o give_v be_v very_o weak_a that_o therefore_o he_o hate_v nothing_o in_o they_o because_o there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n unto_o they_o for_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v dislike_v in_o they_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v concern_v first_o motion_n bonaventura_n describe_v 10._o first_o motion_n to_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o sensuality_n according_a to_o the_o impulsion_n of_o concupiscence_n impetuous_o tend_v to_o the_o fruition_n of_o a_o delectable_a creature_n first_o motion_n say_v he_o be_v either_o primò_fw-la primi_fw-la or_o secundò_fw-la primi_fw-la primò_fw-la primi_fw-la sunt_fw-la naturales_fw-la secundò_fw-la primi_fw-la sunt_fw-la sensualitatis_fw-la primò_fw-la primi_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la naturalium_fw-la qualitatum_fw-la actionem_fw-la secundò_fw-la primi_fw-la imaginationem_fw-la these_o first_o motion_n he_o pronounce_v to_o be_v sin_n for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o they_o move_v to_o that_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a second_o because_o they_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n voluntary_a though_o not_o in_o themselves_o yet_o in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o the_o will_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o precedent_a apprehension_n three_o they_o be_v sin_n in_o respect_n of_o delight_n annex_v for_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v join_v by_o delight_n to_o the_o creature_n it_o be_v darken_v and_o make_v worse_o as_o when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o god_n it_o be_v enlighten_v and_o better_v these_o say_v he_o be_v venial_a sin_n because_o the_o will_n have_v not_o a_o complete_a dominion_n over_o these_o motion_n of_o sensuality_n as_o over_o those_o act_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v have_v hinder_v they_o &_o therefore_o they_o be_v venial_a sin_n &_o so_o they_o continue_v so_o long_o as_o they_o stay_v &_o proceed_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v the_o will_n consent_n but_o if_o they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o that_o the_o will_n consent_v to_o take_v delight_n therein_o though_o not_o to_o proceed_v to_o action_n it_o be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o bonaventure_n a_o cardinal_n and_o a_o canonize_a saint_n and_o with_o he_o agree_v sundry_a other_o so_o that_o in_o this_o point_n the_o church_n former_o teach_v as_o we_o do_v now_o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o venial_a and_o mortal_a sin_n bellarmine_n say_v that_o the_o romanist_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v teach_v that_o some_o sin_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n no_o respect_n have_v to_o predestination_n or_o reprobation_n 4._o to_o the_o state_n of_o man_n regenerate_v or_o not_o regenerate_v be_v mortal_a other_o venial_a and_o that_o the_o former_a make_v man_n unworthy_a of_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o guilty_a of_o eternal_a condemnation_n the_o other_o only_o subject_v they_o to_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o fatherly_a chastisement_n but_o we_o know_v the_o church_n of_o god_n believe_v otherwise_o for_o first_o 1._o gerson_n prove_v that_o every_o offence_n against_o god_n may_v just_o be_v punish_v by_o he_o in_o the_o strictness_n of_o his_o righteous_a judgement_n with_o eternal_a death_n yea_o with_o utter_a annihilation_n because_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n so_o evil_a and_o so_o much_o to_o be_v avoid_v as_o the_o least_o sin_n that_o may_v be_v imagine_v so_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v rather_o choose_v eternal_a death_n yea_o utter_a annihilation_n then_o commit_v the_o least_o offence_n in_o the_o world_n second_o he_o prove_v the_o same_o because_o all_o divine_n do_v agree_v that_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v eternity_n of_o sin_n there_o must_v be_v eternity_n of_o punishment_n now_o where_o there_o be_v no_o remission_n there_o sin_n must_v of_o necessity_n remain_v for_o ever_o for_o though_o sin_n soon_o cease_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o act_n yet_o every_o sin_n remain_v after_o the_o act_n be_v past_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o stain_n and_o guilt_n till_o it_o be_v remit_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o sin_n in_o it_o own_o nature_n and_o without_o grace_n to_o remit_v it_o remain_v eternal_o and_o deserve_v eternity_n of_o punishment_n and_o be_v mortal_a we_o say_v therefore_o that_o some_o sin_n be_v mortal_a and_o some_o venial_a not_o because_o some_o deserve_v eternity_n of_o punishment_n and_o other_o do_v not_o for_o all_o deserve_v eternity_n of_o punishment_n and_o shall_v eternal_o be_v punish_v if_o they_o remain_v without_o grace_n and_o unremit_v eternal_o but_o because_o some_o sin_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n wherein_o man_n do_v offend_v or_o ex_fw-la imperfectione_n actus_fw-la in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o commit_v with_o full_a consent_n exclude_v not_o grace_n the_o root_n of_o remission_n and_o pardon_v out_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o that_o commit_v they_o whereas_o other_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n wherein_o they_o be_v conversant_a or_o the_o full_a consent_n wherewith_o they_o be_v commit_v can_v stand_v with_o grace_n so_o that_o contrary_a to_o bellarmine_n position_n no_o sin_n be_v venial_a in_o it_o own_o nature_n without_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o
believe_v by_o the_o church_n wherein_o our_o father_n live_v and_o die_v but_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n dislike_v this_o opinion_n for_o they_o suppose_v that_o though_o our_o will_n be_v not_o free_a from_o sin_n so_o as_o collective_o to_o decline_v each_o sin_n and_o that_o though_o in_o the_o state_n wherein_o present_o we_o be_v we_o can_v but_o sin_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o in_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o yet_o we_o may_v decline_v each_o particular_a sin_n divisive_o and_o do_v the_o true_a work_n of_o moral_a virtue_n much_o contend_v there_o be_v &_o have_v be_v touch_v freewill_n wherefore_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v 1_o from_o what_o and_o 2_o wherein_o this_o liberty_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o thing_n from_o which_o the_o will_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v free_a be_v five_o 1_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o superior_a commander_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n 2_o the_o inspection_n care_n government_n direction_n and_o order_v of_o a_o superior_a 3_o necessity_n &_o that_o either_o from_o some_o extern_a cause_n enforce_v or_o from_o nature_n inward_o determine_v and_o absolute_o move_v one_o way_n 4_o sin_n &_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o 5_o misery_n of_o these_o five_o kind_n of_o liberty_n the_o 2_o first_o agree_v only_o to_o god_n so_o that_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v freedom_n of_o will_n be_v proper_a to_o god_n only_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n calvin_n and_o luther_n right_o deny_v that_o the_o will_n of_o any_o creature_n be_v or_o ever_o be_v free_a the_o three_o kind_n of_o liberty_n be_v opposite_a not_o only_o to_o coaction_n but_o natural_a necessity_n also_o in_o opposition_n to_o coaction_n the_o understanding_n be_v free_a for_o howsoever_o a_o man_n may_v be_v force_v to_o think_v &_o believe_v contrary_a to_o his_o inclination_n that_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v true_a yet_o the_o understanding_n can_v assent_v to_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o her_o own_o inclination_n for_o the_o understanding_n be_v incline_v to_o think_v so_o of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v &_o as_o they_o may_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v unto_o she_o to_o be_v whether_o please_v to_o nature_n or_o not_o but_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o free_a from_o necessity_n but_o the_o will_n in_o her_o action_n be_v free_a not_o only_o in_o opposition_n to_o coaction_n but_o to_o natural_a necessity_n also_o natural_a necessity_n consist_v herein_o that_o when_o all_o thing_n require_v to_o enable_v a_o agent_n to_o produce_v the_o proper_a effect_n thereof_o be_v present_a it_o have_v no_o power_n not_o to_o bring_v forth_o such_o effect_n but_o be_v put_v into_o action_n by_o they_o so_o the_o fire_n have_v fit_a fuel_n in_o due_a sort_n put_v unto_o it_o &_o be_v blow_v upon_o can_v but_o burn_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_v therefore_o appear_v herein_o that_o though_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v present_a that_o be_v prerequired_n to_o enable_v it_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o proper_a action_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o have_v power_n not_o to_o bring_v it_o forth_o and_o it_o be_v still_o indifferent_a &_o indeterminate_a till_o it_o determine_v and_o incline_v itself_o god_n indeed_o work_v the_o will_n to_o determine_v itself_o neither_o isit_n possible_a that_o he_o shall_v so_o work_v it_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o determine_v itself_o according_o yet_o do_v not_o god_n work_v upon_o the_o will_n take_v from_o it_o the_o power_n of_o dissent_v and_o do_v the_o contrary_a but_o so_o incline_v it_o that_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v otherwise_o yet_o she_o will_v actual_o determine_v so_o here_o luther_n and_o calvin_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n &_o many_o strange_a absurdity_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o for_o first_o luther_n be_v say_v to_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v mere_o passive_a that_o it_o produce_v not_o any_o act_n but_o receive_v into_o it_o such_o act_n as_o god_n alone_o without_o any_o concurrence_n of_o it_o work_v &_o produce_v in_o it_o but_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a calumniation_n for_o luther_n know_v right_a well_o that_o man_n produce_v such_o action_n as_o be_v external_o good_a &_o evil_a willing_a &_o out_o of_o choice_n &_o confess_v that_o we_o do_v the_o good_a thing_n that_o god_n command_v we_o when_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o grace_n but_o that_o god_n work_v we_o to_o do_v they_o we_o believe_v we_o fear_v we_o love_v but_o it_o be_v god_n that_o work_v we_o to_o believe_v fear_v &_o love_n certum_fw-la est_fw-la nos_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la facimus_fw-la say_v saint_n 16_o augustine_n seà _fw-la deus_fw-la facit_fw-la ut_fw-la faciamus_fw-la it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o we_o do_v those_o thing_n we_o be_v say_v to_o do_v but_o it_o be_v god_n that_o make_v we_o to_o do_v they_o not_o only_o by_o persuade_v invite_a &_o inward_o draw_v we_o by_o moral_a inducement_n but_o by_o a_o true_a &_o real_a efficiency_n so_o that_o according_a to_o luther_n opinion_n we_o move_v not_o but_o as_o move_v nor_o be_v active_a but_o as_o have_v first_o be_v passive_a nor_o turn_v ourselves_o but_o as_o first_o wrought_v upon_o and_o make_v to_o turn_v yet_o do_v we_o true_o move_v ourselves_o and_o true_o free_o and_o cheerful_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o turn_v ou_fw-fr rselue_n from_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a 8._o divine_n say_v that_o alva_n facere_fw-la ut_fw-la velimus_fw-la and_o facere_fw-la ipsum_fw-la velle_fw-la differ_v very_o much_o that_o be_v they_o say_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o make_v we_o to_o will_n and_o another_o to_o produce_v the_o act_n of_o willing_a god_n work_v both_o but_o in_o a_o different_a sort_n the_o first_o sine_fw-la nobis_fw-la facientibus_fw-la nos_fw-la velle_fw-la secundum_fw-la autem_fw-la operatur_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la simul_fw-la tempore_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la &_o cooperantibus_fw-la that_o be_v god_n work_v the_o first_o of_o these_o alone_o we_o make_v not_o ourselves_o to_o will_n the_o second_o he_o produce_v together_o with_o we_o will_v that_o he_o will_v have_v we_o and_o produce_v that_o we_o do_v so_o that_o in_o the_o former_a consideration_n we_o be_v mere_o passive_a in_o the_o latter_a active_a which_o neither_o luther_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o follower_n ever_o deny_v calvine_n they_o say_v confess_v that_o the_o will_n concur_v active_o to_o the_o act_n which_o god_n produce_v but_o without_o any_o freedom_n at_o all_o unless_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o freedom_n which_o be_v from_o coaction_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o calvine_n deny_v we_o to_o be_v free_a from_o necessity_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o sin_v but_o he_o never_o deny_v we_o to_o be_v free_a arbitrio_fw-la from_o natural_a necessity_n that_o be_v from_o be_v put_v into_o action_n so_o as_o natural_a agent_n be_v that_o be_v without_o all_o choice_n and_o like_n ofthat_o we_o incline_v to_o do_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o calvine_n confess_v the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o be_v free_a to_o do_v evil_a and_o he_o deny_v it_o not_o to_o be_v free_a to_o perform_v act_n civil_o good_a or_o moral_o good_a ex_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o obiecto_fw-la yea_o he_o think_v that_o the_o will_v free_o and_o out_o of_o choice_n will_v whatsoever_o it_o will_v as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o aversion_n it_o free_o will_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o so_o when_o god_n convert_v it_o he_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o action_n and_o desire_n of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o free_o and_o out_o of_o choice_n to_o turn_v to_o good_a 30._o that_o man_n have_v lose_v the_o freedom_n from_o sin_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v saint_n licentiam_fw-la augustine_n show_v libero_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la male_a utens_fw-la homo_fw-la &_o se_fw-la perdidit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la sicut_fw-la enim_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la occidit_fw-la utique_fw-la vivendo_fw-la se_fw-la occidit_fw-la sed_fw-la se_fw-la occidendo_fw-la non_fw-la vivit_fw-la nec_fw-la seipsum_fw-la potest_fw-la resuscitare_fw-la cum_fw-la occiderit_fw-la ita_fw-la cum_fw-la libero_fw-la peccaretur_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la victore_fw-la peccato_fw-la amissum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la enim_fw-la quis_fw-la devictus_fw-la est_fw-la huic_fw-la &_o servus_n addictus_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la sententia_fw-la cum_fw-la vera_fw-la sit_fw-la qualis_fw-la quaeso_fw-la potest_fw-la servi_fw-la addicti_fw-la esse_fw-la libertas_fw-la nisi_fw-la quando_fw-la eum_fw-la peccare_fw-la delectat_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la enim_fw-la seruit_fw-la qui_fw-la svi_fw-la domini_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la libenter_fw-la facit_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la peccandum_fw-la libre_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la peccati_fw-la servus_n est_fw-la
themselves_o to_o another_o not_o of_o falsehood_n but_o of_o superfluity_n the_o first_o instance_n whereof_o that_o they_o give_v be_v the_o six_o of_o matthew_n where_o the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a end_v with_o that_o petition_n deliver_v we_o from_o evil_a leave_v out_o for_o thou_o be_v the_o kingdom_n the_o power_n and_o the_o glory_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v superfluous_o add_v in_o the_o greek_a but_o these_o man_n shall_v know_v that_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o these_o word_n be_v superfluous_a yet_o nothing_o be_v thereby_o derogate_a from_o the_o greek_a see_v some_o greek_a copy_n and_o they_o very_o ancient_a omit_v they_o as_o beza_n show_v their_o next_o instance_n be_v rom._n 11._o where_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a have_v if_o of_o grace_n not_o of_o work_n otherwise_o grace_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o grace_n to_o which_o be_v add_v by_o way_n of_o antithesis_fw-la and_o opposition_n in_o the_o greek_a if_o of_o work_n not_o of_o grace_n otherwise_o work_v shall_v be_v no_o more_o work_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o our_o adversary_n to_o prove_v that_o these_o latter_a word_n be_v superfluous_o add_v be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o the_o most_o greek_a copy_n but_o in_o the_o syriac_a translation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v yet_o there_o be_v one_o greek_a copy_n of_o great_a antiquity_n that_o omit_v these_o word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a the_o next_o instance_n be_v the_o six_o of_o mark_n and_o the_o 11._o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o these_o word_n be_v superfluous_o add_v which_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o do_v see_v beside_o very_o many_o greek_a copy_n the_o syriac_a translation_n have_v they_o also_o yet_o will_v this_o make_v nothing_o for_o the_o improve_v of_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o greek_a see_v as_o beza_n profess_v there_o be_v three_o greek_a copy_n that_o omit_v they_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v touch_v the_o next_o allegation_n of_o matthew_n the_o 20_o 22_o 23._o where_o these_o word_n and_o be_v baptize_v with_o the_o baptism_n that_o i_o be_o baptize_v with_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v superfluous_a for_o there_o be_v some_o greek_a copy_n that_o omit_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o vulgar_a thus_o have_v examine_v the_o several_a allegation_n of_o our_o adversary_n against_o the_o authority_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o greek_a text_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o see_v that_o they_o fail_v in_o they_o neither_o be_v able_a to_o convince_v it_o of_o falsehood_n nor_o superfluity_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n we_o say_v with_o hierome_n that_o the_o latin_a edition_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v by_o the_o greek_a &_o that_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n the_o verity_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v ever_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o original_n that_o those_o fault_n and_o error_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o some_o copy_n may_v easy_o by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o be_v correct_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o substance_n in_o so_o great_a variety_n of_o copy_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n if_o any_o man_n say_v the_o greek_a have_v be_v corrupt_v since_o the_o day_n of_o hierome_n and_o that_o therefore_o though_o he_o in_o his_o time_n think_v the_o translation_n may_v be_v correct_v by_o the_o original_n yet_o now_o we_o may_v not_o take_v the_o same_o course_n we_o answer_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v that_o all_o those_o suppose_a corruption_n which_o they_o now_o find_v in_o the_o greek_a be_v find_v in_o it_o in_o hieromes_n time_n for_o there_o be_v but_o two_o place_n to_o wit_n 1._o corinth_n 15._o and_o 1._o john_n 4._o 3._o where_o all_o greek_a copy_n have_v otherwise_o then_o they_o say_v the_o truth_n be_v and_o these_o place_n be_v corrupt_v if_o there_o be_v any_o error_n in_o the_o present_a read_n before_o hieromes_n time_n thus_o much_o touch_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o edition_n wherein_o the_o authentical_a verity_n of_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v chap._n 30._o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n in_o make_v law_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o come_v to_o the_o next_o part_n of_o our_o division_n touch_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n in_o make_v law_n sententiarum_fw-la as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n willing_a and_o purpose_v the_o be_v of_o each_o thing_n be_v the_o first_o and_o high_a cause_n of_o thing_n so_o the_o same_o will_n of_o god_n determine_v what_o be_v fit_n to_o be_v what_o of_o what_o kind_n in_o what_o sort_n each_o thing_n must_v be_v that_o it_o may_v attain_v and_o possess_v the_o uttermost_a degree_n of_o perfection_n the_o orderly_a disposition_n of_o thing_n require_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o high_a law_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n determine_v what_o be_v fit_n define_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o what_o must_v be_v if_o the_o creature_n attain_v their_o high_a perfection_n be_v a_o general_a law_n to_o all_o creature_n so_o when_o he_o make_v know_v to_o creature_n rational_a and_o of_o a_o understanding_n nature_n which_o have_v power_n to_o do_v or_o omit_v thing_n thus_o fit_v to_o be_v do_v that_o though_o he_o leave_v it_o in_o their_o power_n and_o freedom_n of_o choice_n to_o do_v or_o omit_v they_o yet_o they_o shall_v be_v tie_v either_o to_o do_v they_o or_o to_o loose_v the_o good_a they_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v &_o incur_v the_o evil_n they_o will_v avoid_v it_o be_v more_o special_o name_v a_o law_n of_o commandment_n precept_n or_o direction_n bind_v they_o upon_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o it_o require_v the_o precept_n and_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o either_o they_o be_v such_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v good_a and_o so_o bind_v all_o man_n at_o all_o time_n or_o else_o they_o be_v positive_a prescribe_v thing_n variable_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n and_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o man_n live_v in_o they_o the_o former_a kind_n of_o law_n god_n impose_v upon_o man_n in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o creation_n or_o redemption_n and_o restauration_n together_o with_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o be_v which_o he_o give_v they_o the_o late_a prescribe_v thing_n not_o natural_o and_o perpetual_o good_a but_o good_a only_a at_o some_o time_n to_o some_o man_n and_o to_o some_o purpose_n and_o use_n to_o which_o they_o serve_v be_v not_o impose_v at_o first_o together_o with_o the_o institution_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o same_o by_o grace_n but_o be_v then_o impose_v when_o the_o thing_n they_o prescribe_v be_v judge_v good_a and_o beneficial_a so_o god_n prescribe_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n his_o son_n those_o sacrifice_n and_o offering_n which_o now_o he_o regard_v not_o and_o have_v now_o institute_v those_o sacrament_n ceremony_n and_o rite_n of_o religion_n which_o before_o be_v not_o know_v in_o the_o world_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o original_n of_o all_o law_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o as_o he_o reserve_v for_o himself_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o supreme_a first_o and_o high_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o yet_o communicate_v part_n of_o his_o divine_a power_n to_o subordinate_a and_o inferior_a cause_n so_o though_o he_o alone_o be_v the_o great_a lawegiver_n to_o every_o creature_n yet_o he_o communicate_v part_n of_o his_o authority_n to_o such_o among_o the_o son_n of_o man_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o make_v great_a than_o other_o give_v they_o power_n to_o command_v and_o prescribe_v law_n unto_o they_o touch_v this_o matter_n thus_o general_o deliver_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o we_o and_o our_o adversary_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n that_o god_n who_o be_v the_o great_a lawgiver_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v choose_v out_o some_o from_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n who_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o honour_n with_o his_o own_o name_n to_o set_v upon_o his_o own_o seat_n and_o to_o make_v ruler_n and_o lawgiver_n unto_o his_o people_n but_o the_o question_n be_v within_o what_o bound_v this_o power_n be_v contain_v and_o how_o far_o the_o band_n of_o law_n make_v by_o such_o authority_n extend_v chap._n 31._o of_o the_o bound_n within_o which_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n in_o make_v law_n be_v contain_v and_o whether_o she_o may_v make_v law_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n touch_v
in_o brotherly_a sort_n wish_v the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n to_o resist_v heretic_n and_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o be_v a_o consort_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v in_o this_o care_n to_o see_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o three_o see_v be_v not_o deminish_v by_o any_o man_n ambition_n assure_v he_o that_o whensoever_o he_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n he_o also_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o concur_v with_o he_o in_o all_o which_o passage_n between_o leo_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n there_o be_v nothing_o find_v that_o have_v any_o show_n of_o proof_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n four_o we_o say_v that_o cyrill_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n beseech_v leo_n to_o give_v no_o consent_n to_o the_o attempt_n of_o iwenall_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n seek_v to_o prejudice_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n &_o to_o subject_n palaestina_n to_o himself_o but_o that_o he_o beseech_v leo_n not_o to_o permit_v nor_o suffer_v palaestina_n to_o be_v take_v from_o antioch_n and_o subject_v to_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o permit_v or_o hinder_v this_o thing_n have_v rest_v in_o leo_n be_v but_o the_o false_a report_n of_o the_o cardinal_n according_a to_o his_o wont_a manner_n of_o misse-alleaging_a author_n for_o the_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o cause_n so_o that_o the_o disposition_n of_o this_o matter_n rest_v not_o whole_o in_o leo_n but_o his_o concurrence_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o withstand_v of_o the_o attempt_n of_o iwenall_n which_o his_o concurrence_n and_o help_n he_o promise_v the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n as_o we_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o yield_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o five_o we_o say_v that_o leo_n do_v not_o command_n dioscorus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n but_o whereas_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o patriarch_n be_v first_o elect_v &_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v mutual_o consent_v one_o to_o another_o and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v new_o ordain_v shall_v send_v unto_o the_o rest_n his_o synodall_n letter_n and_o testimony_n of_o his_o lawful_a election_n and_o ordination_n dioscorus_n be_v new_o elect_v &_o appoint_a patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n send_v his_o synodall_n letter_n to_o leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o so_o he_o may_v give_v his_o consent_n &_o receive_v &_o embrace_v he_o as_o his_o fellow_n patriarch_n leo_n that_o these_o beginning_n of_o dioscorus_n may_v be_v more_o sure_a and_o firm_a &_o nothing_o want_v to_o perfection_n fatherly_a as_o more_o ancient_a and_o brotherly_a as_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o he_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o some_o difference_n between_o their_o two_o church_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v not_o likely_a unto_o he_o that_o mark_v the_o scholar_n of_o peter_n take_v any_o other_o order_n in_o this_o behalf_n than_o peter_n do_v say_v unto_o he_o we_o will_v have_v you_o to_o observe_v that_o which_o our_o father_n ever_o observe_v make_v this_o a_o condition_n of_o the_o allowance_n &_o consent_n he_o be_v to_o yield_v unto_o he_o and_o urge_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o shall_v do_v well_o if_o obey_v these_o apostolical_a institution_n he_o shall_v cause_v that_o form_n of_o ordination_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o church_n over_o which_o god_n have_v set_v he_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n that_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v ordain_v only_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n on_o which_o day_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v begin_v in_o which_o christ_n rise_v in_o which_o death_n be_v destroy_v and_o life_n after_o which_o there_o be_v no_o death_n take_v beginning_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n receive_v from_o the_o lord_n the_o trumpet_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n &_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o regeneration_n six_o we_o say_v that_o leo_n intermeddle_v in_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n and_o require_v some_o ordain_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n to_o be_v put_v from_o their_o place_n tollerate_v other_o and_o will_v the_o cause_n of_o lupicinus_n a_o bishop_n who_o have_v appeal_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v hear_v there_o because_o he_o be_v patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n and_o these_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v within_o his_o patriarchship_n and_o that_o yet_o this_o his_o intermeddle_v in_o so_o particular_a sort_n with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o african_a church_n be_v not_o very_o please_v unto_o those_o of_o africa_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v last_o we_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n in_o the_o sense_n before_o express_v and_o have_v a_o presidence_n of_o order_n and_o honour_n among_o they_o and_o have_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o leo_n true_o say_v more_o subject_a to_o it_o than_o ever_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o under_o any_o absolute_a supreme_a command_a power_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v not_o but_o say_v bellarmine_n if_o the_o former_a testimony_n of_o leo_n be_v avoid_v there_o be_v one_o more_o yet_o behind_o so_o clear_a and_o full_a for_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v in_o answer_n unto_o it_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o anastasius_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 84._o among_o the_o most_o bless_a apostle_n like_v in_o honour_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a difference_n and_o distinction_n of_o power_n and_o whereas_o they_o be_v equal_o choose_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o they_o to_o have_v a_o preeminence_n among_o the_o rest_n from_o which_o form_n the_o distinction_n and_o difference_n that_o be_v among_o bishop_n have_v take_v beginning_n and_o by_o a_o most_o wise_a disposition_n it_o have_v be_v provide_v that_o all_o without_o difference_n shall_v not_o challenge_v all_o unto_o themselves_o but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o several_a province_n several_a bishop_n who_o sentence_n &_o judgement_n shall_v be_v first_o and_o chief_a among_o the_o brethren_n and_o again_o certain_a other_o constitute_v and_o place_v in_o great_a city_n who_o may_v take_v the_o care_n of_o more_o than_o the_o former_a by_o who_o the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n may_v flow_v unto_o that_o one_o seat_n of_o peter_n and_o nothing_o any_o where_o may_v dissent_v from_o the_o head_n these_o word_n true_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n and_o may_v seem_v most_o strong_o to_o prove_v the_o supremacy_n that_o the_o pope_n now_o challenge_v but_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o most_o powerful_o overthrow_v it_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n will_v never_o be_v persuade_v in_o proportionable_a sort_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o word_n of_o leo_n to_o challenge_v no_o more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n than_o the_o metropolitan_a bishop_n do_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o province_n and_o the_o patriarch_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o church_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n for_o than_o they_o must_v do_v nothing_o but_o according_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v sway_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o the_o metropolitan_a may_v do_v nothing_o in_o his_o province_n nor_o the_o patriarch_n in_o his_o large_a extent_n but_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v &_o sway_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o yet_o sure_o the_o meaning_n of_o leo_n be_v not_o to_o give_v so_o much_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o christian_a bishop_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o metropolitan_n and_o patriarch_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o bishop_n for_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v to_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o patriarch_n to_o ordain_v and_o confirm_v the_o metropolitan_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n or_o mission_n of_o the_o pall_n but_o the_o pope_n never_o have_v any_o such_o power_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o patriarch_n who_o be_v only_o to_o send_v their_o synodall_n epistle_n to_o he_o testify_v their_o faith_n as_o he_o likewise_o to_o they_o without_o expect_v any_o other_o confirmation_n than_o that_o mutual_a consent_n whereby_o one_o of_o they_o assure_v of_o the_o right_a faith_n and_o lawful_a ordination_n of_o another_o receive_v and_o embrace_v each_o other_o as_o fellow_n and_o colleague_n so_o that_o that_o care_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o leo_n say_v flow_v together_o and_o come_v up_o to_o that_o one_o chair_n of_o peter_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o thing_n concern_v the_o common_a faith_n
in_o the_o west_n have_v judge_v and_o condemn_v he_o join_v his_o authority_n with_o cyril_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a that_o so_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o general_a council_n so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o cyril_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n not_o as_o a_o vicegerent_n only_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o in_o his_o own_o right_n though_o he_o have_v the_o authority_n direction_n and_o consent_v concurrence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o the_o western_a bishop_n join_v with_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n present_v have_v of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o 47._o leo_n say_v in_o express_a word_n that_o cyril_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n as_o likewise_o synodis_fw-la photius_n and_o other_o affirm_v the_o same_o answer_n may_v serve_v for_o acacius_n for_o dardan_n he_o be_v not_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n who_o be_v a_o eutychian_n heretic_n as_o have_v none_o authority_n of_o his_o own_o but_o there_o be_v a_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n the_o late_a have_v beside_o his_o own_o right_a and_o interest_n the_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v likewise_o to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n again_o in_o which_o business_n he_o fail_v for_o though_o at_o first_o he_o condemn_v peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n yet_o afterward_o he_o be_v content_a to_o communicate_v with_o he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v just_o reprehend_v as_o not_o answer_v the_o trust_n that_o be_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o as_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o heretic_n and_o so_o in_o a_o sort_n a_o heretic_n himself_o to_o these_o allegation_n which_o we_o have_v already_o hear_v 277._o harding_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o bishop_n jewel_n challenge_n add_v another_o of_o a_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v vicegerent_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o bonifacius_n the_o second_o to_o eulalius_n or_o eulabius_n but_o 25._o bellarmine_n refute_v that_o epistle_n and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v counterfeit_n and_o that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o eulabius_n to_o who_o bonifacius_n may_v write_v and_o therefore_o we_o will_v no_o long_o insist_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o same_o but_o proceed_v to_o the_o proof_n which_o our_o adversary_n bring_v from_o appeal_n make_v to_o rome_n chap._n 39_o of_o appeal_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o appeal_v we_o must_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o layman_n of_o inferior_a clergyman_n and_o of_o bishop_n of_o the_o appeal_n of_o layman_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o all_o antiquity_n and_o yet_o now_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n reserve_v all_o the_o great_a cause_n even_o concern_v the_o laity_n to_o themselves_o alone_o forbid_v the_o ordinary_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o and_o very_o ordinary_o admit_v appeal_n of_o layman_n to_o the_o infinite_a vexation_n of_o man_n and_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o course_n of_o all_o justice._n whereas_o it_o be_v most_o wise_o and_o right_o order_v each_o bishop_n have_v his_o portion_n of_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n commit_v to_o he_o as_o cyprian_n observe_v that_o they_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o run_v hither_o and_o thither_o but_o be_v judge_v there_o where_o the_o thing_n for_o 3._o which_o they_o be_v call_v in_o question_n be_v do_v and_o where_o the_o accuser_n and_o witness_n may_v be_v present_a concern_v inferior_a clergyman_n the_o holy_a bishop_n in_o the_o council_n of_o milevis_n speak_v in_o this_o sort_n 22._o it_o have_v seem_v good_a unto_o we_o that_o if_o presbyter_n deacon_n &_o other_o inferior_a clergiman_n complain_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o own_o bishop_n the_o neighbour_n bishop_n entreat_v by_o they_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o bishop_n shall_v hear_v they_o and_o make_v a_o end_n and_o if_o they_o think_v good_a to_o appeal_v from_o their_o judgement_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o appeal_v but_o only_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o africa_n or_o to_o the_o primate_fw-la of_o their_o own_o province_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o appeal_n beyond_o the_o sea_n no_o man_n in_o africa_n shall_v receive_v they_o to_o the_o communion_n this_o whole_a council_n innocentius_n the_o first_o approve_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o aug._n epistle_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n augustin_n hereunto_o bellarmine_n 24._o say_v some_o answer_n with_o placuit_fw-la gratian_n who_o add_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n forbid_v appeal_n to_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n a_o exception_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a but_o this_o exception_n say_v bellarmine_n seem_v not_o fit_v see_v the_o africane_n make_v this_o decree_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o appeal_v beyond_o the_o sea_n especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o make_n of_o appeal_n thither_o there_o never_o be_v any_o appeal_n from_o the_o african_n to_o any_o other_o church_n but_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n only_o and_o yet_o art_n stapleton_n answer_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n as_o gratian_n do_v and_o that_o out_o of_o julius_n and_o fabianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o say_v the_o council_n of_o 17._o sardica_n say_v bellarmine_n decree_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o presbyter_n and_o inferior_a clergyman_n appeal_n from_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o own_o bishop_n shall_v be_v determine_v and_o end_v by_o the_o neighbour-bishop_n and_o pope_n zozimus_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o six_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o same_o council_n supra_fw-la to_o bonifacius_n the_o pope_n require_v the_o same_o canon_n to_o be_v reviue_v 162._o augustine_n likewise_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o bishop_n to_o appeal_v out_o of_o africa_n neither_o be_v this_o the_o peculiar_a privilege_n of_o africa_n alone_o for_o the_o council_n of_o 9_o chalcedon_n ordain_v that_o if_o a_o clergyman_n have_v aught_o against_o another_o of_o the_o clergy_n the_o matter_n shall_v be_v hear_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o arbitrator_n choose_v by_o both_o party_n with_o the_o bishop_n allowance_n but_o if_o he_o have_v aught_o against_o his_o bishop_n he_o shall_v prosecute_v the_o same_o complaint_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o province_n this_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o 22._o emperor_n confirm_v say_v if_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n complain_v against_o his_o bishop_n for_o any_o matter_n let_v the_o cause_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a according_a to_o the_o sacred_a rule_n and_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o if_o any_o man_n appeal_v from_o his_o sentence_n let_v the_o cause_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o archbishop_a or_o patriarch_n of_o that_o diocese_n and_o let_v he_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n make_v a_o final_a end_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o canon_n above_o recite_v precise_o forbid_v inferior_a clergyman_n to_o appeal_v to_o rome_n we_o find_v that_o the_o coelestinum_n bishop_n of_o rome_n admit_v the_o appeal_n of_o one_o apiarius_n judge_v &_o condemn_v in_o africa_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o africane_n and_o he_o whereupon_o the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n wish_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o it_o beseem_v he_o to_o reject_v and_o repel_v the_o wicked_a and_o unlawful_a appeal_n as_o well_o of_o presbyter_n as_o of_o other_o inferior_a clergyman_n see_v the_o end_n and_o determine_v of_o their_o cause_n be_v by_o no_o decree_n of_o any_o synod_n deny_v to_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o nicene_n canon_n most_o clear_o commit_v both_o inferior_a clergyman_n and_o bishop_n to_o their_o own_a metropolitan_n suprá_fw-fr bellarmine_n to_o clear_v the_o pope_n from_o intrusion_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o testimony_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o have_v produce_v to_o show_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o appeal_n to_o rome_n answer_v first_o that_o though_o they_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v prohibit_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o forbid_v to_o admit_v their_o appeal_n which_o be_v a_o most_o strange_a answer_n for_o if_o they_o in_o appeal_n do_v
emperor_n charge_n but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o bewray_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a counterfeit_n for_o first_o it_o have_v a_o senseless_a title_n for_o it_o be_v name_v another_o roman_a council_n under_o sylvester_n the_o first_o whereas_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v of_o any_o beside_o this_o second_o it_o be_v front_v with_o a_o brief_a epilogue_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o preface_n three_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sense_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o one_o sentence_n throughout_o the_o whole_a four_o it_o be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o 139_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n or_o not_o far_o from_o it_o and_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o greece_n whereas_o all_o man_n know_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o one_o bishop_n so_o that_o it_o be_v senseless_a to_o say_v there_o be_v in_o that_o council_n 139_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n or_o not_o far_o from_o it_o and_o beside_o all_o man_n see_v how_o silly_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o muster_v so_o many_o name_n of_o bishop_n without_o specify_v the_o place_n whereof_o they_o be_v bishop_n five_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v consist_v of_o 284_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o place_n near_o to_o it_o and_o out_o of_o greece_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o general_a council_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o history_n report_v far_o mean_o counsel_n than_o this_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v shall_v never_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o nor_o the_o occasion_n of_o call_v it_o six_o whereas_o the_o suppose_a father_n of_o this_o council_n do_v condemn_v though_o in_o very_o senseless_a manner_n certain_a unknown_a heretic_n it_o be_v strange_a they_o shall_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o arrian_n who_o be_v famous_a and_o iâ—…_n at_o that_o time_n trouble_v all_o the_o east_n seven_o the_o end_n why_o these_o suppose_a father_n meet_v be_v ridiculous_a for_o thus_o it_o be_v express_v i_o ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la regius_fw-la non_fw-la vatieinentur_fw-la sed_fw-la sit_fw-la fiâ—…ma_fw-la &_o claudat_fw-la ostium_fw-la propter_fw-la persecutorem_fw-la or_o as_o another_o edition_n have_v it_o ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la regius_fw-la non_fw-la vacilletur_fw-la sed_fw-la sit_fw-la firma_fw-la &_o claudat_fw-la ostium_fw-la propter_fw-la 1._o persecutorem_fw-la for_o why_o shall_v these_o good_a man_n forbid_v the_o kingly_a church_n to_o prophesy_v or_o why_o shall_v they_o fear_v the_o shake_n or_o totter_v of_o they_o or_o shut_v the_o door_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o persecutor_n after_o constantine_n be_v become_v a_o christian_n baptize_v by_o sylvester_n and_o in_o requital_n of_o his_o kindness_n have_v give_v he_o all_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n last_o whereas_o the_o manner_n of_o counsel_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v round_o in_o a_o compass_n the_o presbyter_n sit_v behind_o they_o and_o the_o deacon_n stand_v before_o they_o the_o 34._o council_n of_o carthage_n forbid_v a_o bishop_n to_o sit_v &_o suffer_v a_o presbyter_n to_o stand_v euagrium_n &_o hierome_n show_v that_o even_o in_o rome_n the_o manner_n be_v that_o presbyter_n do_v sit_v and_o deacon_n stand_v here_o it_o be_v note_v that_o none_o sit_v but_o bishop_n these_o thing_n be_v observe_v touch_v the_o credit_n of_o this_o council_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o it_o by_o which_o the_o pope_n will_v exempt_v himself_o from_o all_o judgement_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o villainy_n he_o shall_v chance_v to_o commit_v thus_o than_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o sacred_a synod_n be_v pass_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n first_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o presbyter_n à _fw-la die_fw-la onus_fw-la presbyterij_fw-la latin_n fit_a for_o hog-heard_n 19_o than_o bishop_n shall_v marry_v and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v loose_v his_o honour_n for_o 12._o year_n second_o it_o be_v order_v thus_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v do_v against_o this_o present_a hand-writing_n he_o 20._o shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o ever_o for_o let_v no_o man_n judge_v the_o first_o see_v for_o neither_o shall_v the_o judge_n be_v judge_v of_o augustus_n nor_o of_o all_o the_o clergy_n nor_o of_o king_n nor_o people_n these_o senseless_a decree_n of_o a_o feign_a &_o ridiculous_a synod_n our_o adversary_n such_o be_v their_o poverty_n in_o this_o cause_n bring_v forth_o as_o good_a authority_n for_o the_o pope_n but_o i_o think_v the_o reader_n will_v not_o much_o be_v move_v with_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o pity_v those_o that_o live_v before_o we_o who_o be_v abuse_v with_o such_o foolery_n and_o shameless_a forgery_n and_o to_o give_v thanks_n to_o god_n that_o have_v give_v we_o mean_n to_o descry_v the_o cozen_a device_n of_o satan_n agent_n neither_o do_v it_o any_o thing_n assure_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o council_n that_o pope_n nicholas_n be_v content_a to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o michael_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n see_v he_o cit_v also_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n the_o roman_a synod_n under_o sixtus_n the_o three_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o polychronius_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n whereas_o yet_o not_o withstand_v council_n binnius_n say_v confident_o that_o every_o learned_a man_n will_v pronounce_v the_o act_n of_o it_o to_o be_v counterfeit_a if_o he_o attend_v the_o name_n of_o the_o consul_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v hold_v the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v and_o other_o thing_n describe_v in_o those_o suppose_a &_o pretend_a act_n to_o these_o they_o add_v another_o authority_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v of_o the_o same_o stamp_n out_o of_o the_o conciliorum_fw-la council_n of_o rome_n under_o sixtus_n the_o three_o which_o they_o endeavour_n to_o strengthen_v with_o certain_a say_n out_o of_o a_o book_n of_o one_o euodius_n a_o deacon_n admit_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o five_o council_n under_o symmachus_n the_o roman_a council_n under_o sixtus_n be_v call_v to_o examine_v a_o very_a foul_a fact_n wherewith_o sixtus_n be_v charge_v which_o be_v the_o abuse_n of_o one_o chrysogonet_n a_o profess_a and_o consecrate_a virgin_n in_o this_o council_n sixtus_n present_v himself_o and_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n &_o choice_n either_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n or_o to_o refuse_v it_o &_o yet_o voluntary_o refer_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v there_o hear_v whence_o our_o auersary_n suppose_v they_o may_v infer_v that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v not_o judge_v the_o pope_n against_o his_o will_n the_o barbarisme_n &_o manifold_a senseless_a absurdity_n that_o be_v find_v in_o this_o council_n may_v just_o make_v we_o suspect_v it_o of_o forgery_n but_o admit_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a synod_n no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v conclude_v out_o of_o it_o as_o our_o adversary_n dream_n of_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o diocesan_n synod_n &_o there_o be_v never_o a_o bishop_n in_o it_o beside_o sixtus_n who_o they_o go_v about_o to_o judge_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o if_o sixtus_n say_v it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n and_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o presbyter_n &_o deacon_n of_o his_o own_o church_n or_o not_o see_v no_o bishop_n be_v he_o never_o so_o mean_a may_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o own_o church_n but_o by_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o therefore_o i_o great_o fear_v they_o will_v hardly_o draw_v a_o good_a argument_n from_o hence_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v not_o at_o all_o be_v judge_v for_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o follow_v maximus_n the_o exconsul_n say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o those_o layman_n &_o inferior_a clergyman_n they_o assemble_v to_o give_v sentence_n against_o the_o b_o of_o rome_n &_o the_o b_o himself_o protest_v that_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v be_v judge_v by_o they_o or_o not_o therefore_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n may_v not_o judge_v the_o pope_n wherefore_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o say_n of_o euodius_n &_o see_v whether_o they_o confirm_v the_o romish_a conceit_n any_o better_a the_o occasion_n of_o the_o write_n of_o this_o book_n of_o euodius_n be_v this_o council_n symmachus_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v charge_v with_o certain_a grievous_a crime_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v in_o a_o synod_n call_v by_o theodoricus_n the_o king_n not_o without_o his_o own_o consent_n to_o this_o council_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o come_v and_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o it_o only_o he_o desire_v restitution_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o till_o he_o be_v convict_v which_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v and_o yet_o present_v himself_o in_o the_o synod_n but_o such_o be_v the_o
to_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n &_o this_o power_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n have_v not_o at_o all_o much_o less_o the_o supreme_a authority_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o prince_n meddle_v in_o this_o kind_n they_o be_v like_a to_o 16_o vzziah_n that_o offer_v to_o burn_v incense_n for_o which_o he_o be_v strike_v with_o leprosy_n the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n stand_v first_o in_o prescribe_v &_o make_v law_n second_o in_o hear_v examine_v and_o judge_v of_o opinion_n touch_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o three_o in_o judge_v of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o ecclesiastical_a order_n &_o ministry_n and_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o god_n divine_a worship_n &_o service_n touch_v the_o first_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n be_v the_o prescribe_v of_o a_o thing_n under_o some_o pain_n or_o punishment_n which_o he_o that_o so_o prescribe_v have_v power_n to_o inflict_v whence_o it_o be_v consequent_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v put_v from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o deliver_v to_o satan_n can_v of_o himself_o make_v no_o canon_n such_o as_o counsel_n of_o bishop_n do_v who_o command_n or_o forbid_v thing_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o like_o spiritual_a censure_n but_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n of_o imprisonment_n banishment_n confiscation_n of_o good_n and_o the_o like_a he_o may_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n of_o his_o clergy_n command_v thing_n pertain_v to_o god_n worship_n and_o service_n under_o these_o pain_n both_o for_o profession_n of_o faith_n ministration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o conversation_n fit_v to_o christian_n in_o general_a or_o man_n of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n in_o particular_a &_o by_o his_o princely_a power_n establish_v thing_n former_o define_v and_o decree_v against_o whatsoever_o error_n and_o contrary_a ill-custome_n and_o observation_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o supreme_a that_o no_o prince_n prelate_n or_o potentate_n have_v a_o command_a authority_n over_o he_o yet_o do_v we_o not_o whatsoever_o our_o clamorous_a adversary_n untrue_o report_v to_o make_v we_o odious_a make_v our_o prince_n with_o their_o civil_a state_n supreme_a in_o the_o power_n of_o command_v in_o matter_n concern_v god_n and_o his_o faith_n and_o religion_n without_o seek_v the_o direction_n of_o their_o clergy_n for_o the_o elizab_n statute_n that_o restore_v the_o title_n of_o supremacy_n to_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a and_o bless_a memory_n provide_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v authority_n new_o to_o judge_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v heresy_n not_o former_o so_o judge_v but_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n nor_o with_o they_o so_o as_o to_o command_v what_o they_o think_v fit_v without_o advise_v with_o other_o partaker_n of_o like_a precious_a faith_n with_o they_o when_o a_o more_o general_a meeting_n for_o far_a deliberation_n may_v be_v have_v or_o the_o thing_n require_v it_o though_o when_o no_o such_o general_a concurrence_n may_v be_v have_v they_o may_v by_o themselves_o provide_v for_o those_o part_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v under_o they_o from_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n we_o give_v our_o prince_n in_o make_v law_n and_o prescribe_v how_o man_n shall_v profess_v and_o practice_v touch_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o power_n ascribe_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v in_o judge_v of_o error_n in_o faith_n &_o disorder_n or_o fault_n in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o ministry_n according_a to_o former_a determination_n and_o decree_n and_o first_o touch_v error_n in_o faith_n or_o aberration_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o service_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o it_o pertain_v to_o teach_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o fit_a judge_n and_o that_o ordinary_o and_o regular_o prince_n be_v to_o leave_v the_o judgement_n thereof_o unto_o they_o but_o because_o they_o may_v fail_v either_o through_o negligence_n ignorance_n or_o malice_n prince_n have_v charge_n over_o god_n people_n and_o be_v to_o see_v that_o they_o serve_v and_o worship_v he_o aright_o be_v to_o judge_v and_o condemn_v they_o that_o fall_n into_o gross_a error_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o christian_n or_o into_o any_o other_o heresy_n former_o condemn_v and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o general_a fail_v yet_o if_o they_o see_v violent_a and_o partial_a course_n take_v they_o may_v interpose_v themselves_o to_o stay_v they_o and_o cause_v a_o due_a proceed_n or_o remove_v the_o matter_n from_o one_o company_n and_o sort_n of_o judge_n to_o another_o and_o hereunto_o the_o best_a learned_a in_o former_a time_n agree_v clear_o confess_v that_o when_o some_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o ordinary_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n do_v fail_v or_o be_v not_o able_a to_o yield_v that_o help_n that_o be_v needful_a we_o may_v lawful_o fly_v to_o other_o for_o relief_n and_o help_n â—…0_n when_o these_o two_o thing_n do_v meet_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n say_v waldensis_n to_o wit_n extreme_a necessity_n admit_v no_o delay_n and_o the_o want_n of_o ability_n to_o yield_v relief_n in_o the_o ordinary_a pastor_n or_o guide_n we_o must_v seek_v a_o extraordinary_a father_n and_o patron_n rather_o than_o suffer_v the_o frame_n fabric_n and_o build_n of_o the_o lord_n christ_n to_o be_v dissolve_v if_o any_o man_n happy_o say_v that_o 32._o ambrose_n a_o most_o worthy_a bishop_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v judge_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n and_o ask_v when_o ever_o he_o hear_v that_o emperor_n judge_v bishop_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n see_v if_o that_o be_v grant_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o layman_n shall_v dispute_v and_o debate_v matter_n and_o bishop_n hear_v yea_o that_o bishop_n shall_v learn_v of_o layman_n whereas_o contrariwise_o if_o we_o look_v over_o the_o scripture_n and_o consider_v the_o course_n of_o time_n past_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o bishop_n have_v judge_v of_o emperor_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o emperor_n of_o bishop_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v without_o usurpation_n of_o that_o which_o no_o way_n pertain_v to_o they_o that_o prince_n shall_v at_o all_o meddle_v with_o the_o judge_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n this_o objection_n what_o show_v soever_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o carry_v be_v easy_o answer_v for_o first_o the_o thing_n that_o valentinian_n take_v on_o he_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o former_a definition_n but_o he_o will_v have_v judge_v of_o a_o thing_n already_o resolve_v on_o in_o a_o general_a council_n call_v by_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v free_a and_o not_o yet_o indged_a of_o at_o all_o whereas_o we_o do_v not_o attribute_v to_o our_o prince_n with_o their_o civil_a estate_n power_n new_o to_o adjudge_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v heresy_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o clergy_n but_o only_o to_o judge_v in_o those_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v resolve_v on_o according_a to_o former_a resolution_n and_o beside_o this_o valentinian_n be_v know_v to_o be_v partial_a he_o be_v but_o a_o novice_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n he_o mean_v to_o associate_v tohimselfe_n suspect_v &_o therefore_o ambrose_n have_v reason_n to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v wherefore_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o consist_v in_o judge_v of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o ecclesiastical_a order_n &_o ministry_n concern_v which_o point_n first_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o none_o may_v ordain_v any_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n but_o the_o spiritual_a pastor_n and_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n second_o that_o none_o may_v judicial_o degrade_v or_o put_v any_o one_o lawful_o admit_v from_o his_o degree_n and_o order_n but_o they_o alone_o neither_o do_v our_o king_n or_o queen_n challenge_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o themselves_o but_o their_o power_n stand_v first_o in_o call_v together_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o hear_n &_o determine_v of_o such_o thing_n and_o in_o take_v all_o due_a care_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v orderly_o in_o such_o proceed_n without_o partiality_n violence_n or_o precipitation_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o imperial_a law_n make_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o second_o when_o they_o see_v cause_n in_o take_v thing_n from_o those_o who_o they_o just_o suspect_v or_o other_o except_o against_o and_o appoint_v other_o in_o their_o place_n three_o
this_o immunity_n and_o ibid._n sixtus_n senensis_n say_v that_o hierome_n speak_v not_o of_o that_o tribute_n which_o subject_n pay_v to_o their_o prince_n here_o in_o this_o world_n but_o of_o that_o which_o we_o all_o owe_v to_o christ_n so_o that_o this_o be_v that_o he_o say_v why_o do_v not_o we_o wretched_a man_n profess_v ourselves_o to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n yield_v unto_o his_o majesty_n the_o due_a tribute_n of_o our_o service_n see_v christ_n so_o great_a and_o excellent_a pay_v tribute_n for_o our_o sake_n s._n austin_n in_o his_o 2â—…_n first_o book_n of_o question_n upon_o the_o gospel_n say_v that_o king_n son_n in_o this_o world_n be_v free_a &_o that_o therefore_o much_o more_o the_o son_n of_o that_o kingdom_n under_o which_o all_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n be_v shall_v be_v free_a in_o each_o earthly_a kingdom_n which_o word_n 6._o thomas_n and_o 76._o sixtus_n senensis_n understand_v of_o a_o freedom_n from_o the_o bondage_n of_o sin_n but_o 69._o jansenius_n reject_v that_o interpretation_n because_o austin_n say_v the_o child_n of_o king_n be_v free_a from_o tribute_n and_o think_v that_o austin_n meaning_n be_v that_o if_o god_n the_o king_n of_o heaven_n &_o earth_n have_v many_o natural_a son_n as_o he_o have_v but_o one_o only_o beget_v they_o shall_v all_o be_v free_a in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o other_o apply_v these_o word_n to_o cleargyman_n though_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o place_n lead_v to_o any_o such_o interpretation_n but_o whatsoever_o we_o think_v of_o the_o meaning_n of_o austin_n bellarmine_n say_v it_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o these_o his_o word_n that_o cleargyman_n by_o god_n law_n be_v free_a from_o the_o duty_n of_o pay_v tribute_n because_o as_o chrysostome_n note_v christ_n speak_v only_o of_o natural_a child_n and_o beside_o prescribe_v nothing_o but_o only_o show_v that_o usual_o among_o man_n king_n son_n be_v free_a from_o tribute_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o authority_n of_o bonifacius_n the_o eight_o sensibuâ—…_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o good_n &_o person_n of_o cleargyman_n be_v free_a from_o exaction_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n he_o answer_v first_o that_o haply_o the_o pope_n mean_v not_o that_o they_o be_v absolute_o free_v by_o any_o special_a grant_n from_o god_n but_o only_o that_o there_o be_v a_o example_n of_o 47._o pharaoh_n a_o heathen_a prince_n free_v the_o priest_n of_o his_o god_n mention_v in_o scripture_n which_o may_v induce_v christian_a king_n to_o free_v the_o pastor_n of_o christ_n church_n second_o that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o private_a opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n incline_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o canoniste_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o define_v any_o such_o thing_n so_o that_o man_n may_v lawful_o dissent_v from_o he_o in_o this_o point_n so_o that_o we_o see_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o father_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o best_a learned_a among_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o that_o almighty_a god_n do_v not_o by_o any_o special_a exemption_n free_a either_o the_o good_n or_o person_n of_o cleargyman_n from_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o service_n judgement_n payment_n &_o burden_n that_o any_o other_o be_v subject_a to_o and_o require_v by_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o his_o bless_a apostle_n to_o be_v so_o but_o some_o man_n happy_o will_v say_v that_o though_o christ_n do_v not_o special_o free_a either_o the_o good_n or_o person_n of_o cleargyman_n from_o the_o subjection_n to_o prince_n yet_o there_o be_v inducement_n in_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n such_o and_o so_o great_a to_o move_v prince_n to_o set_v they_o free_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v well_o if_o they_o do_v not_o so_o whereunto_o we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n that_o watch_n over_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v and_o tender_v more_o than_o man_n of_o any_o other_o call_v and_o so_o they_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v where_o any_o sense_n of_o religion_n be_v or_o be_v the_o apostle_n saint_n paul_n testify_v of_o the_o galatian_n 15._o that_o they_o receive_v he_o as_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n yea_o as_o christ_n jesus_n himself_o &_o that_o they_o will_v have_v even_o pluck_v out_o their_o eye_n to_o have_v do_v he_o good_a 11._o the_o emperor_n constantine_n honour_v the_o christian_a bishop_n with_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o god_n acknowledge_v himself_o subject_a to_o their_o judgement_n though_o he_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o refuse_v to_o see_v what_o the_o complaint_n be_v that_o they_o prefer_v one_o against_o another_o or_o to_o read_v their_o bill_n but_o profess_v that_o to_o cover_v their_o fault_n he_o will_v even_o cast_v from_o he_o his_o purple_a robe_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o many_o privilege_n be_v ancient_o grant_v unto_o they_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n &_o good_n for_o first_o constantine_n the_o great_a not_o only_o give_v ample_a gift_n to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n but_o exempt_v they_o also_o from_o those_o service_n ministery_n and_o employment_n that_o other_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o epistle_n to_o anelinus_fw-la the_o proconsul_n of_o africa_n wherein_o this_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o they_o of_o africa_n be_v find_v in_o 7._o eusebius_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o extend_v his_o favour_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o church_n also_o aswell_o as_o to_o they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v these_o consider_v that_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n bring_v great_a happiness_n to_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o empire_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o such_o as_o attend_v the_o holy_a ministry_n and_o be_v name_v cleargyman_n my_o pleasure_n be_v that_o all_o such_o in_o the_o church_n wherein_o caecilianus_n be_v bishop_n be_v at_o once_o and_o altogether_o absolute_o free_v and_o exempt_v from_o all_o public_a ministery_n and_o service_n neither_o do_v the_o emperor_n only_o exempt_v they_o from_o these_o service_n but_o 123._o they_o free_v they_o also_o from_o secular_a judgement_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o certain_a kind_n of_o criminal_a cause_n wherein_o yet_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o be_v convent_v against_o his_o will_n before_o any_o secular_a magistrate_n without_o the_o emperor_n command_n neither_o may_v the_o temporal_a magistrate_n condemn_v any_o cleargy-man_n till_o he_o be_v degrade_v by_o his_o bishop_n howsoever_o they_o may_v imprison_v and_o restrain_v such_o upon_o complaint_n make_v and_o answerable_o hereunto_o the_o council_n of_o matiscon_n provide_v 7._o that_o no_o cleargy-man_n for_o any_o cause_n without_o the_o discussion_n of_o his_o bishop_n shall_v be_v wrong_v &_o imprison_v by_o any_o secular_a magistrate_n &_o that_o if_o any_o judge_n shall_v presume_v to_o do_v so_o to_o the_o cleargyman_n of_o any_o bishop_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v as_o long_o as_o the_o bishop_n shall_v think_v fit_n this_o be_v all_o the_o immunity_n that_o cleargyman_n ancient_o have_v by_o any_o grant_n of_o prince_n and_o as_o much_o as_o ever_o the_o church_n desire_v to_o enjoy_v but_o that_o which_o in_o latter_a time_n be_v challenge_v by_o some_o and_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o claim_n whereof_o thomas_n becket_n resist_v the_o king_n till_o his_o blood_n be_v shed_v be_v of_o another_o kind_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_n by_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o that_o time_n that_o churchman_n find_v in_o enormous_a crime_n by_o the_o king_n justice_n shall_v be_v deliver_v over_o to_o their_o bishop_n and_o so_o escape_v civil_a punishment_n but_o that_o confess_v such_o crime_n or_o be_v clear_o convince_v of_o they_o before_o the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n shall_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n degrade_v they_o and_o put_v they_o from_o all_o ecclesiastical_a honour_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o king_n court_n to_o be_v punish_v becket_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n and_o thought_n that_o such_o as_o bishop_n degrade_v or_o put_v out_o of_o their_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n because_o as_o he_o say_v one_o offence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v twice_o 98._o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_a be_v give_v by_o one_o philip_n brock_n a_o canon_n of_o bedford_n who_o be_v bring_v before_o
faith_n only_o do_v not_o justify_v that_o good_a work_n be_v meritorious_a he_o endeavour_v 110._o to_o prove_v because_o i_o confess_v that_o man_n justify_v free_o by_o grace_n be_v crown_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v for_o that_o new_a obedience_n that_o be_v find_v in_o they_o after_o justification_n but_o this_o consequence_n i_o suppose_v will_v not_o be_v think_v good_a see_v as_o 6._o cassander_n right_o notethout_n of_o bucer_n god_n in_o respect_n of_o good_a work_n or_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o they_o or_o for_o good_a work_n give_v not_o only_o temporal_a but_o eternal_a reward_n not_o for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o work_n in_o themselves_o but_o out_o of_o his_o own_o grace_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n first_o work_v such_o good_a work_n in_o they_o that_o be_v he_o and_o then_o crown_v his_o own_o work_n in_o they_o as_o augustine_n long_o since_o apt_o observe_v let_v we_o see_v therefore_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v any_o better_a that_o faith_n only_o do_v not_o justify_v this_o he_o undertake_v to_o do_v out_o of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v write_v that_o justification_n imply_v in_o it_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n but_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n let_v he_o be_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o justification_n sometime_o nothing_o be_v mean_v but_o a_o adiudging_a of_o eternal_a life_n unto_o we_o sometime_o the_o whole_a translation_n of_o a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n and_o wrath_n into_o a_o state_n of_o righteousness_n and_o acceptation_n with_o god_n which_o imply_v in_o it_o sundry_a thing_n concur_v in_o iustificamur_fw-la very_o different_a sort_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o singular_a prerogative_n of_o faith_n for_o first_o it_o imply_v in_o it_o a_o work_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o the_o supreme_a and_o high_a cause_n second_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o mean_n whereby_o god_n be_v reconcile_v and_o induce_v to_o take_v we_o into_o his_o favour_n three_o in_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v a_o certain_a persuasion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a word_n of_o god_n four_o motion_n of_o fear_n contrition_n hope_v of_o mercy_n and_o the_o like_a work_n of_o prepare_v grace_n as_o cause_n dispose_v and_o fit_v he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v that_o he_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o god_n favour_n five_o as_o the_o susceptive_a cause_n a_o act_n of_o faith_n by_o which_o a_o man_n true_o repent_v of_o former_a evil_n and_o seek_v deliverance_n without_o all_o doubt_v firm_o believe_v that_o all_o his_o sin_n be_v remit_v he_o for_o christ_n sake_n last_o a_o infusion_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a virtue_n as_o a_o beginning_n of_o that_o life_n of_o god_n to_o which_o he_o do_v adjudge_v they_o who_o he_o receive_v to_o favour_v so_o that_o my_o say_n that_o justification_n thus_o take_v imply_v in_o it_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n contrary_v not_o our_o position_n 113._o that_o faith_n only_o justify_v in_o sort_n before_o express_v which_o the_o treatiser_n know_v right_a well_o insist_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o cavil_n but_o pass_v to_o a_o untruth_n charge_v i_o that_o i_o say_v of_o s._n augustine_n who_o yet_o i_o pronounce_v to_o have_v be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o father_n and_o the_o worthy_a divine_a the_o church_n of_o god_n ever_o have_v since_o the_o apostle_n time_n that_o his_o manner_n of_o deliver_v the_o article_n of_o justification_n be_v not_o full_a perfect_a &_o exact_a as_o if_o i_o impute_v some_o fault_n to_o he_o in_o not_o deliver_v the_o point_n of_o justification_n as_o it_o become_v he_o whereas_o i_o have_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o say_v only_o that_o his_o manner_n of_o deliver_v that_o article_n be_v not_o so_o full_a perfect_a and_o exact_a as_o we_o be_v force_v to_o require_v in_o these_o time_n against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o romanist_n in_o which_o say_v i_o no_o way_n blame_v that_o worthy_a father_n but_o show_v that_o new_a error_n require_v a_o more_o exact_a manner_n of_o handle_v of_o thing_n than_o be_v necessary_a before_o such_o error_n spring_v uppe_o which_o i_o think_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v deny_v and_o be_o well_o assure_v this_o treatiser_n can_v deny_v unless_o he_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o himself_o for_o he_o say_v express_o that_o saint_n augustine_n before_o some_o article_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v so_o thorough_o discuss_v and_o define_v in_o the_o church_n 8â—…_n as_o afterward_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o new_a heresy_n speak_v not_o so_o apt_o and_o proper_o as_o be_v needful_a in_o succeed_a time_n and_o therefore_o retract_v some_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v former_o utter_v so_o that_o the_o reader_n will_v easy_o find_v that_o in_o this_o passage_n he_o have_v say_v less_o than_o nothing_o neither_o will_v his_o next_o discourse_n be_v find_v any_o better_a wherein_o he_o labour_v to_o show_v a_o contrariety_n between_o i_o &_o luther_n caluine_n &_o other_o in_o that_o i_o make_v 114._o that_o act_n of_o faith_n which_o obtain_v and_o procure_v our_o justification_n to_o be_v a_o act_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n humble_o entreat_v for_o acceptation_n and_o favour_n and_o not_o of_o comfortable_a assurance_n consist_v in_o a_o full_a persuasion_n that_o through_o christ_n merit_n we_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n whereas_o luther_n caluine_n and_o the_o rest_n make_v justify_v faith_n to_o be_v a_o assure_a persuasion_n that_o through_o christ_n merit_n we_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o the_o treatiser_n may_v easy_o know_v if_o he_o be_v dispose_v that_o according_a to_o our_o opinion_n justify_v faith_n have_v some_o act_n as_o a_o cause_n dispose_v prepare_v and_o fit_v we_o to_o the_o receipt_n of_o that_o gracious_a favour_n whereby_o god_n do_v justify_v we_o and_o other_o as_o a_o susceptive_a cause_n receive_v embrace_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o the_o former_a respect_n neither_o they_o nor_o i_o make_v faith_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o persuasion_n that_o we_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o the_o latter_a we_o both_o do_v and_o so_o agree_v well_o enough_o though_o the_o treatiser_n it_o seem_v can_v wish_v it_o be_v otherwise_o §._o 4._o wherefore_o let_v we_o go_v forward_o and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o next_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v that_o concern_v i_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o my_o assertion_n in_o my_o three_o book_n of_o the_o church_n that_o i_o think_v as_o he_o say_v some_o other_o also_o do_v that_o it_o be_v no_o fundamental_a point_n of_o doctrine_n but_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a to_o believe_v or_o not_o to_o believe_v the_o real_a that_o be_v the_o local_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v there_o can_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o place_n cite_v by_o he_o unless_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o reason_n à _fw-fr baculo_fw-la ad_fw-la angulum_fw-la as_o often_o as_o he_o do_v for_o in_o the_o page_n 120_o and_o 121_o of_o his_o second_o part_n because_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o manner_n of_o some_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o not_o be_v partaker_n of_o it_o present_o but_o to_o carry_v it_o home_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o deacon_n to_o the_o sick_a that_o in_o place_n where_o they_o communicate_v every_o day_n there_o be_v a_o reservation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sanctify_a element_n and_o that_o the_o sanctify_a element_n thus_o reserve_v in_o reference_n to_o a_o ensue_a receive_v of_o they_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o wit_n in_o mystery_n and_o exhibitive_a signification_n he_o go_v about_o to_o conclude_v that_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v the_o real_a that_o be_v the_o local_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o consequence_n be_v no_o better_a than_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o conclude_v that_o this_o treatiser_n have_v write_v a_o good_a and_o profitable_a book_n because_o he_o have_v trouble_v the_o world_n with_o one_o such_o as_o it_o be_v full_a of_o vain_a idle_a and_o empty_a discourse_n whereof_o if_o any_o man_n make_v doubt_n let_v he_o consider_v but_o the_o very_a next_o word_n for_o whereas_o i_o confess_v calvines_n dislike_n of_o the_o reservation_n ancient_o use_v and_o yet_o say_v it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o he_o deny_v the_o sacramental_a element_n consecrate_v and_o reserve_v for_o a_o time_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o ensue_a receive_v of_o they_o to_o be_v sacramental_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n he_o say_v i_o labour_v in_o vain_a because_o
and_o not_o these_o for_o be_v send_v by_o man_n that_o have_v authority_n though_o abuse_v the_o same_o they_o have_v a_o true_a and_o lawful_a ministry_n till_o they_o be_v put_v from_o it_o by_o superior_a authority_n else_o be_v all_o ministration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o other_o sacred_a thing_n void_a perform_v by_o such_o as_o simoniacal_o or_o by_o sinister_a mean_n get_v into_o these_o holy_a place_n the_o four_o be_v such_o as_o neither_o be_v send_v of_o god_n nor_o of_o man_n nor_o by_o man_n but_o of_o themselves_o of_o who_o our_o saviour_n christ_n say_v 8._o all_o that_o come_v before_o i_o be_v thief_n &_o robber_n and_o of_o who_o almighty_a god_n pronounce_v and_o say_v by_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n 21._o i_o send_v they_o not_o &_o they_o 〈◊〉_d i_o speak_v not_o to_o they_o &_o they_o prophesy_v this_o evil_n be_v careful_o to_o be_v decline_v and_o therefore_o christ_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o devil_n to_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v true_a least_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o truth_n error_n may_v creep_v in_o see_v he_o that_o speak_v of_o himself_o can_v but_o speak_v lie_n these_o be_v the_o four_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n whereof_o the_o last_o have_v no_o call_n at_o all_o and_o all_o they_o do_v be_v void_a the_o three_o have_v a_o lawful_a commission_n though_o they_o obtain_v it_o by_o sinister_a mean_n and_o be_v unworthy_a of_o it_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v put_v into_o it_o without_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o ordayner_n the_o first_o have_v a_o lawful_a but_o extraordinary_a call_n needful_a only_o in_o those_o first_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n and_o not_o long_o to_o continue_v the_o second_o have_v that_o calling_n which_o be_v ordinary_a and_o to_o continue_v whereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o call_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n imply_v election_n ordination_n and_o assignation_n to_o some_o particular_a church_n whereof_o man_n elect_v and_o ordain_v be_v appoint_v to_o take_v charge_n in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v no_o ordination_n at_o large_a without_o particular_a assignation_n and_o sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la allow_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n forbid_v any_o 9_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o void_v any_o such_o act_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o therefore_o in_o those_o time_n the_o very_a elect_n and_o ordain_v be_v a_o assign_v of_o the_o elect_a &_o ordain_v to_o the_o place_n of_o charge_n they_o be_v to_o take_v and_o a_o give_v of_o they_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o as_o of_o order_n but_o this_o canon_n in_o latter_a time_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n whence_o ensue_v great_a confusion_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n as_o 16_o duarenus_n right_o note_v yet_o be_v we_o not_o of_o opinion_n that_o all_o such_o ordination_n be_v void_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n whatsoever_o the_o ancient_n pronounce_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o canon_n for_o see_v ordination_n which_o be_v the_o sanctify_a of_o man_n to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n be_v a_o diffeernt_a thing_n in_o nature_n from_o the_o place_n of_o they_o where_o they_o shall_v do_v that_o holy_a work_n and_o a_o man_n once_o ordain_v need_v not_o any_o new_a ordination_n when_o he_o be_v remove_v from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n ordination_n do_v not_o so_o depend_v on_o the_o title_n and_o place_n of_o charge_n the_o ordain_v enter_v into_o as_o that_o ordination_n at_o large_a shall_v be_v void_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o to_o be_v permit_v neither_o be_v they_o in_o our_o church_n for_o the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n in_o college_n in_o our_o university_n be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o those_o prohibit_v ordination_n at_o large_a and_o sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o none_o other_o by_o the_o order_n of_o our_o church_n may_v be_v ordain_v unless_o he_o be_v certain_o provide_v of_o some_o definite_a place_n of_o charge_n &_o employment_n and_o as_o the_o ancient_n be_v thus_o precise_a in_o admit_v none_o into_o the_o holy_a ministry_n but_o with_o assignation_n of_o the_o particular_a place_n of_o his_o employment_n so_o they_o take_v as_o strict_a order_n that_o man_n once_o place_v shall_v not_o sudden_o be_v remove_v and_o translate_v to_o any_o other_o church_n or_o charge_n in_o the_o council_n of_o 1_o sardica_n hosius_n the_o precedent_n of_o that_o council_n say_v that_o same_o ill_a custom_n and_o pernicious_a corruption_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o bishop_n to_o pass_v from_o his_o city_n to_o any_o other_o city_n for_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o do_v so_o be_v know_v to_o all_o see_v none_o be_v find_v to_o pass_v from_o a_o great_a city_n to_o a_o lesser_a whence_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v inflame_v with_o ardent_a desire_n of_o covetousness_n and_o that_o they_o serve_v their_o own_o ambitious_a design_n that_o they_o may_v exercise_v dominion_n and_o grow_v great_a if_o therefore_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o you_o all_o that_o such_o a_o evil_a as_o this_o be_v may_v be_v more_o severe_o punish_v let_v he_o that_o be_v such_o a_o one_o be_v reject_v from_o all_o communion_n even_o such_o as_o layman_n enjoy_v to_o who_o all_o the_o bishop_n answer_v it_o please_v we_o well_o to_o who_o hosius_n reply_v though_o any_o shall_v be_v find_v so_o ill_o advise_v as_o haply_o in_o excuse_n of_o himself_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o people_n to_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o own_o city_n to_o another_o yet_o i_o think_v see_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o some_o few_o not_o sincere_a in_o the_o faith_n may_v be_v corrupt_v by_o reward_n and_o procure_v to_o desire_v his_o translation_n all_o such_o fraud_n shall_v altogether_o be_v condemn_v so_o that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o communion_n which_o layman_n enjoy_v no_o not_o in_o the_o end_n which_o thing_n if_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o you_o all_o confirm_v and_o settle_v it_o by_o your_o decree_n and_o the_o synod_n answer_v it_o please_v we_o well_o leo_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n write_v thus_o 8_o if_o any_o bishop_n despise_v the_o meanness_n of_o his_o own_o city_n shall_v seek_v to_o get_v the_o administration_n &_o government_n of_o some_o more_o note_v and_o better_a respect_a place_n and_o shall_v by_o any_o mean_n translate_v &_o remove_v himself_o to_o a_o great_a people_n and_o more_o large_a and_o ample_a charge_n let_v he_o be_v drive_v from_o that_o other_o chair_n which_o he_o seek_v and_o let_v he_o be_v deprive_v also_o of_o his_o own_o so_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o suffer_v to_o rule_v over_o they_o who_o out_o of_o a_o covetous_a desire_n he_o will_v have_v subject_v to_o himself_o nor_o over_o they_o who_o g_o in_o pride_n he_o contemn_v and_o scorn_v and_o the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o other_o but_o as_o 8._o theodoret_n show_v it_o be_v ambition_n and_o such_o other_o like_o evil_n that_o these_o holy_a father_n seek_v to_o stop_v and_o prevent_v rather_o than_o general_o to_o condemn_v all_o translation_n of_o bishop_n from_o one_o church_n and_o city_n to_o another_o for_o these_o change_n may_v sometime_o bring_v so_o great_a and_o evident_a utility_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dislike_v and_o therefore_o the_o same_o ibidem_fw-la theodoret_n show_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o canon_n gregory_n nazianzen_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o church_n and_o constitute_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o 39_o socrates_n report_v that_o proclus_n be_v remove_v thither_o from_o cyzicum_n wherefore_o pass_v by_o these_o matter_n as_o clear_v and_o resolve_v of_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o see_v first_o to_o who_o it_o pertain_v to_o elect_n second_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o ordain_v such_o as_o be_v due_o elect_v and_o choose_v to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n touch_v election_n 339._o we_o think_v that_o each_o church_n and_o people_n that_o have_v not_o by_o law_n custom_n or_o consent_n restrain_v themselves_o stand_v free_a by_o god_n law_n to_o admit_v maintain_v and_o obey_v no_o man_n as_o their_o pastor_n without_o their_o like_n and_o that_o the_o people_n election_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o ruler_n depend_v on_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o humane_a fellowship_n and_o assembly_n for_o which_o cause_n though_o bishop_n by_o god_n law_n have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o ordain_v before_o any_o may_v be_v place_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o soul_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o power_n to_o impose_v a_o pastor_n on_o any_o church_n against_o their_o
will_n nor_o to_o force_v they_o to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o maintenance_n to_o any_o without_o their_o like_n and_o therefore_o ancient_o as_o 89._o leo_n show_v the_o custom_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v choose_v of_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v over_o all_o that_o the_o wish_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v expect_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v seek_v the_o will_n and_o like_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o honourable_a shall_v be_v know_v and_o the_o clergy_n shall_v choose_v all_o which_o thing_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v in_o ordination_n by_o they_o that_o know_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n may_v be_v follow_v in_o all_o thing_n who_o prescribe_v that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v over_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o only_o have_v the_o allowance_n of_o the_o faithful_a give_v witness_n unto_o he_o but_o the_o testimony_n also_o of_o they_o that_o be_v without_o and_o that_o no_o occasion_n of_o any_o scandal_n may_v be_v leave_v while_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o doctor_n ofpeace_n be_v ordain_v in_o peace_n and_o concord_n please_v unto_o god_n with_o the_o agree_n and_o consent_v desire_n of_o all_o and_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n he_o add_v teneatur_fw-la subscriptio_fw-la clericorum_fw-la honoratorum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la ordinis_fw-la consensus_fw-la &_o plebis_fw-la that_o be_v let_v the_o subscription_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v have_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o honourable_a and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o order_n and_o people_n 4._o cyprian_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n write_v thus_o the_o people_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o fear_v god_n aught_o to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o a_o sinful_a and_o wicked_a ruler_n and_o not_o intermingle_v themselves_o or_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o sacrilegious_a priest_n especial_o see_v they_o have_v power_n either_o to_o choose_v such_o priest_n as_o be_v worthy_a or_o to_o refuse_v such_o as_o be_v unworthy_a and_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n he_o have_v these_o word_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v as_o from_o the_o tradition_n of_o god_n and_o the_o apostle_n which_o thing_n also_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v with_o we_o and_o almost_o throughout_o all_o province_n that_o for_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o the_o work_n of_o ordination_n when_o any_o ruler_n and_o governor_n be_v to_o be_v ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n which_o be_v near_a shall_v come_v together_o unto_o that_o people_n over_o who_o he_o be_v to_o be_v set_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n which_o most_o full_o and_o perfect_o know_v the_o life_n of_o every_o one_o and_o have_v perceive_v by_o their_o conversation_n what_o kind_n of_o work_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o do_v which_o thing_n also_o we_o see_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o sabinus_n our_o colleague_n to_o wit_n that_o upon_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o whole_a brotherhood_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o come_v together_o &_o which_o send_v their_o letter_n express_v their_o opinion_n of_o he_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o &_o with_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n he_o be_v ordain_v into_o the_o void_a room_n of_o basilides_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o chrysostome_n the_o people_n have_v interest_n in_o choose_v their_o pastor_n it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o his_o book_n of_o 3._o priesthood_n the_o fathe_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n as_o we_o find_v in_o 9_o theodoret_n write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o to_o the_o belove_a brethren_n of_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o pentâ—…polis_n in_o this_o sort_n if_o haply_o any_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n de_fw-fr fall_v asleep_a let_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o such_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o meletius_n as_o have_v be_v not_o long_o since_o restore_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n to_o succeed_v into_o the_o place_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v worthy_a and_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v they_o yet_o so_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o voice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n be_v add_v to_o seal_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o touch_v the_o election_n of_o nectarius_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n write_v thus_o 9_o we_o have_v ordain_v the_o most_o reverend_a and_o belove_a of_o god_n nectarius_n bishop_n before_o the_o whole_a council_n with_o all_o consent_n and_o agreement_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n belove_v of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n the_o whole_a city_n likewise_o with_o unanimous_a consentagree_v thereunto_o and_o leo_n provide_v and_o take_v order_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v when_o they_o that_o shall_v elect_v agree_v not_o his_o word_n be_v these_o 5._o when_o you_o go_v about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n or_o bishop_n let_v he_o be_v advance_v before_o all_o upon_o who_o the_o consent_a desire_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n concur_v with_o one_o accord_n and_o if_o their_o voice_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o twain_o let_v he_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a which_o have_v more_o voice_n and_o merit_n but_o let_v none_o be_v ordain_v against_o their_o will_n and_o petition_n lest_o the_o people_n despise_v or_o hate_v the_o bishop_n which_o they_o never_o affect_v and_o less_o care_n for_o religion_n when_o their_o desire_n be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o gregoâ—…y_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n long_v after_o allow_v the_o election_n by_o the_o people_n have_v these_o word_n 2â—…_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o salona_n be_v dead_a hasten_v to_o admonish_v the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o that_o city_n to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n with_o one_o consent_n that_o may_v be_v ordain_v for_o they_o and_o to_o magnus_n about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n he_o say_v 2â—…_n warn_v the_o clergy_n and_o people_n that_o they_o dissent_v not_o in_o choose_v their_o priest_n but_o that_o with_o one_o accord_n they_o elect_v some_o one_o that_o may_v be_v consecrate_v their_o bishop_n by_o all_o which_o testimony_n we_o see_v what_o interest_n ancient_o the_o people_n have_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o how_o careful_a good_a bishop_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v none_o thrust_v upon_o they_o against_o their_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o election_n with_o one_o accord_n if_o it_o may_v be_v or_o otherwise_o that_o such_o shall_v be_v ordain_v as_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o great_a part_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v peaceable_o and_o without_o tumult_n but_o how_o much_o in_o time_n they_o abuse_v this_o their_o power_n it_o be_v too_o evident_a for_o 〈◊〉_d nazianzen_n report_v the_o choice_n of_o eusebius_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o caesarea_n say_v the_o city_n of_o caesarea_n be_v in_o a_o tumult_n and_o the_o people_n divide_v about_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o sedition_n be_v sharp_a and_o hardly_o to_o be_v appease_v and_o that_o as_o man_n distract_v in_o many_o mind_n some_o propose_v one_o and_o some_o another_o as_o be_v often_o see_v in_o such_o case_n at_o length_n the_o whole_a people_n agree_v on_o one_o of_o good_a call_n among_o they_o commend_v for_o his_o life_n but_o not_o yet_o baptize_v take_v he_o against_o his_o will_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o band_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v then_o come_v to_o the_o city_n place_v he_o in_o the_o bishop_n chair_n and_o offer_v he_o to_o the_o bishop_n present_a &_o mix_v threat_n with_o persuasion_n require_v to_o have_v he_o ordain_v and_o pronounce_v their_o bishop_n likewise_o at_o antioch_n as_o 24._o eusebius_n report_v there_o be_v raise_v a_o grievous_a sedition_n about_o the_o depose_n of_o eustathius_n and_o after_o when_o another_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v the_o flame_n thereof_o so_o increase_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v consume_v the_o whole_a city_n for_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n support_v the_o side_n and_o band_n of_o soldier_n be_v muster_v as_o against_o a_o enemy_n and_o the_o matter_n have_v undoubted_o be_v try_v by_o the_o sword_n if_o god_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o they_o have_v not_o assuage_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o howsoever_o such_o be_v the_o dissension_n that_o eight_o whole_a year_n the_o place_n be_v without_o a_o bishop_n 8._o when_o