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denomination_n so_o then_o and_o now_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o debase_v the_o coin_n as_o it_o be_v in_o denomination_n but_o a_o temporary_a remedy_n and_o to_o no_o purpose_n but_o extreme_a hurt_n as_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o raise_v the_o coin_n by_o denomination_n or_o debase_v of_o it_o by_o alloy_n or_o copper_n which_o will_v be_v all_o one_o and_o work_v alike_o in_o effect_n so_o then_o you_o have_v the_o weight_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o composition_n thereof_o in_o your_o understanding_n and_o memory_n it_o remain_v to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o almost_o all_o prince_n coin_n do_v differ_v in_o fineness_n or_o mixture_n few_o do_v agree_v just_a together_o in_o as_o much_o as_o spain_n when_o it_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n have_v four_o mynt_n and_o more_o under_o his_o dominion_n or_o command_n two_o in_o the_o west-indies_n mexico_n and_o peru_n and_o 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the_o business_n of_o exchange_n or_o touch_v exchange_n a_o laborer_n in_o the_o point_n of_o hire_n nor_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o end_n of_o war_n bear_v in_o mind_n i_o pray_v you_o and_o have_v it_o habituate_v in_o you_o the_o weight_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o fineness_n of_o our_o own_o coin_n especial_o without_o the_o which_o know_v and_o remember_v no_o man_n can_v understand_v the_o merchandize_v exchange_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o exhaust_v of_o our_o money_n nor_o yet_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o pause_v upon_o that_o awhile_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v unless_o you_o have_v be_v verse_v in_o or_o do_v understand_v the_o mynt-business_n and_o compose_v both_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o have_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n declare_v chap._n ii_o now_o by_o your_o favour_n because_o these_o word_n viz._n balance_n of_o trade_n or_o commerce_n and_o merchandize_v exchange_n must_v of_o force_n be_v 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be_v great_a and_o where_o little_a money_n be_v there_o the_o prize_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v less_o and_o grow_v low_a hence_o it_o be_v &_o will_v be_v say_v this_o proverb_n regina_fw-la pecunia_fw-la donat_fw-la for_o money_n will_v bear_v rule_n in_o price_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o man_n that_o say_v no._n but_o i_o do_v conjecture_n as_o some_o have_v say_v to_o myself_o some_o in_o this_o assembly_n will_v say_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o all_o good_n or_o merchandize_n go_v out_o of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o come_v in_o shall_v be_v account_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o to_o some_o wise_a man_n do_v seem_v impossible_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n the_o valuation_n or_o rate_n or_o price_n of_o all_o good_n go_v out_o and_o into_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v put_v in_o book_n due_o keep_v in_o every_o port_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o once_o a_o year_n bring_v into_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o 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to_o those_o who_o in_o foreign_a travail_n have_v use_v it_o and_o few_o of_o either_o sort_n do_v know_v the_o par_fw-fr or_o equal_a exchange_n of_o coin_n between_o forainer_n and_o we_o exchange_n of_o merchant_n be_v first_o invent_v for_o the_o save_n of_o portage_n and_o keep_v of_o money_n at_o home_n in_o every_o government_n or_o commonwealth_n beside_o the_o hazard_n that_o may_v befall_v in_o carry_v of_o treasure_n as_o luggage_n from_o place_n to_o place_n which_o otherwise_o upon_o every_o several_a contract_n make_v to_o be_v pay_v forraign_o will_v be_v export_v and_o every_o traveller_n beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v carry_v his_o expend_a money_n with_o he_o but_o now_o if_o by_o equal_a or_o disadvantageous_a exchange_n a_o man_n deliver_v a_o hundred_o pound_n here_o to_o be_v pay_v so_o much_o like_o quantity_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n there_o again_o beyond_o sea_n this_o both_o keep_v the_o money_n at_o home_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o save_v the_o hazard_n in_o carriage_n but_o if_o by_o unequal_a exchange_n a_o gain_n may_v be_v have_v by_o overvalue_a of_o our_o money_n beyond_o sea_n as_o now_o they_o be_v overvalue_v especial_o in_o france_n not_o only_o a_o merchant_n make_v contract_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o a_o traveller_n not_o know_v the_o mystery_n shall_v lose_v ten_o or_o more_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o merchant-observer_n of_o the_o mystery_n for_o the_o gain_n have_v thereby_o export_v the_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la but_o more_o special_o gold_n when_o visible_o without_o change_n of_o the_o species_n he_o may_v retain_v ten_o of_o those_o piece_n or_o more_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o there_o with_o 90_o piece_n pay_v the_o hundred_o piece_n receive_v here_o and_o this_o be_v the_o overt_a or_o open_a fallacy_n now_o too_o frequent_a in_o france_n practise_v upon_o or_o by_o the_o denomination_n of_o that_o coin_n but_o there_o be_v another_o more_o secret_a which_o be_v practise_v by_o exchanger_n to_o be_v consider_v from_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o coin_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o prince_n coin_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o some_o have_v more_o alloy_n or_o copper_n mix_v with_o the_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o be_v a_o long_a discourse_n to_o enter_v into_o and_o upon_o agitation_n of_o this_o business_n of_o exchange_n will_v be_v open_v sufficient_o there_o be_v only_o two_o chief_a way_n of_o deceit_n denomination_n or_o open_a deceit_n the_o second_o intrinsic_a or_o inward_a value_n consist_v in_o the_o mixture_n of_o copper_n more_o or_o less_o put_v into_o the_o gold_n or_o silver_n also_o take_v this_o with_o you_o for_o a_o principle_n that_o money_n can_v neither_o be_v advance_v in_o denomination_n nor_o a_o pound_n troy_n or_o a_o ounce_n be_v make_v into_o more_o piece_n of_o silver_n nor_o debase_v by_o put_v more_o copper_n or_o alloy_n without_o general_a detriment_n to_o the_o republic_n a_o perilous_a thing_n to_o deal_v withal_o without_o doubt_n and_o most_o special_o in_o land_n commonweal_n and_o wherefore_o more_o in_o land_n commonweal_n then_o in_o maritime_a and_o merchandize_v commonweal_n you_o must_v be_v tell_v or_o you_o will_v not_o believe_v merchant_n can_v immediate_o change_v with_o the_o changer_n without_o detriment_n the_o merchant_n can_v immediate_o set_v price_n of_o his_o merchandise_n according_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n set_v a_o price_n according_a to_o his_o labour_n or_o hire_v which_o can_v be_v do_v in_o a_o land-state_n more_o especial_o in_o our_o commonwealth_n which_o i_o forbear_v for_o the_o present_a till_o i_o show_v the_o inconvenience_n or_o mischief_n that_o will_v follow_v the_o alteration_n of_o our_o mint_n and_o will_v be_v most_o pernicious_a to_o undertake_v any_o such_o thing_n moreover_o because_o our_o gold_n may_v not_o be_v see_v too_o visible_o and_o make_v too_o great_a a_o show_n in_o france_n or_o elsewhere_o there_o be_v order_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o foreign_a gold_n so_o fast_o as_o may_v be_v to_o be_v re-mynted_n again_o in_o their_o mynt_n in_o france_n they_o do_v mint_n double_a and_o treble_a and_o quatreble_a piece_n call_v they_o lowyzen_n and_o mint_n they_o after_o the_o proportion_n of_o fifteen_o to_o one_o of_o silver_n we_o hold_v in_o our_o proportion_n thirteen_o to_o one_o or_o a_o little_a more_o which_o very_a mint_n be_v able_a by_o that_o mean_n to_o draw_v all_o our_o gold_n away_o even_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v so_o fast_o as_o can_v be_v glean_v if_o remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v therein_o now_o this_o observation_n follow_v offer_v itself_o to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o if_o this_o proportion_n between_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v not_o observe_v aright_o gold_n may_v buy_v out_o silver_n and_o silver_n may_v buy_v out_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v deprive_v of_o both_o the_o raise_n of_o gold_n here_o do_v cause_n more_o gold_n than_o silver_n to_o come_v to_o the_o mint_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v it_o be_v call_v from_o we_o into_o france_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o raise_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o disproportion_v one_o by_o another_o be_v but_o temporary_a and_o prove_v no_o better_a in_o the_o end_n then_o a_o fallacy_n as_o enhance_a and_o debase_v and_o so_o they_o all_o be_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v no_o state_n stand_v sure_a that_o stand_v not_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o rule_n of_o right_a here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o silver_n prize_v gold_n and_o gold_n prize_v not_o silver_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o silver_n be_v of_o more_o common_a use_n though_o gold_n be_v more_o esteem_v of_o rich_a man_n according_a to_o the_o common_a adage_n bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la it_o be_v also_o better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o more_o silver_n than_o gold_n be_v mynt_v for_o silver_n be_v not_o so_o hasty_o nor_o easy_o export_v as_o gold_n will_v be_v and_o there_o will_v be_v always_o some_o canker-worm_n or_o money-broker_n to_o export_v silver_n or_o gold_n so_o long_o as_o trade_n be_v for_o remedy_n of_o which_o there_o must_v be_v some_o allowance_n make_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n notwithstanding_o all_o diligent_a watch_n that_o may_v be_v and_o great_a reward_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o discoverer_n chap_n iii_o but_o somtehe_v else_o come_v to_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o befall_v our_o state_n when_o our_o money_n be_v raise_v or_o make_v little_a the_o move_a of_o our_o mintmu_v either_o be_v in_o embase_v the_o gold_n or_o sylver_n or_o advance_v it_o in_o denomination_n or_o diminish_v it_o by_o the_o shears_n but_o back_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v when_o once_o it_o be_v raise_v and_o have_v obtain_v currency_n it_o be_v a_o
dangerous_a thing_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o mint_n either_o in_o embase_v the_o money_n or_o cut_v it_o small_a with_o the_o shears_n or_o make_v it_o light_a for_o if_o it_o be_v embase_v first_o it_o cause_v counterfeit_v second_o that_o part_n as_o so_o much_o as_o be_v embase_v will_v carry_v so_o much_o fine_a silver_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o it_o be_v perceive_v the_o amends_o be_v as_o evil_a as_o the_o disease_n all_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o base_a money_n shall_v be_v will_v be_v the_o loser_n of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v mint_v within_o the_o land_n before_o it_o be_v decry_v and_o what_o grievance_n will_v this_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v the_o commonalty_n to_o hate_v the_o government_n and_o fall_v into_o uproar_n and_o unnatural_a rebelion_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a when_o the_o commons_o rebel_v in_o henry_n the_o 6_o his_o time_n and_o write_v these_o word_n in_o their_o banner_n or_o standard_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la this_o and_o some_o other_o mistake_v and_o misgovernment_n be_v the_o mean_n that_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o edward_n the_o fourth_n head_n the_o like_a inconvenience_n to_o embase_v come_v by_o coin_v of_o farthing-token_n and_o give_v they_o currency_n and_o decry_v they_o if_o the_o money_n be_v make_v less_o it_o give_v so_o much_o to_o the_o lessee_n farmer_n or_o borrower_n all_o revenue_n that_o stand_v upon_o constant_a fee_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o custom_n impost_n tax_n &_o such_o like_a ancient_a lease_n or_o rend_v charge_n all_o such_o as_o be_v lease_v shall_v lose_v so_o much_o the_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o usurer_n shall_v part_v with_o so_o much_o in_o proportion_n as_o the_o money_n be_v advance_v in_o so_o much_o force_n be_v raise_v of_o money_n by_o often_o raif_v from_o 20_o d_o to_o 5_o s_o the_o ounce_n as_o it_o have_v alter_v the_o place_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n price_n of_o victual_n will_v be_v advance_v according_o and_o all_o wage_n raise_v and_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o so_o whether_o money_n be_v raise_v or_o embase_v it_o make_v great_a disturbance_n and_o discontent_n of_o many_o in_o effect_n miserable_a therefore_o there_o be_v no_o stir_v of_o our_o mint_n up_o nor_o down_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a no_o gain_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o infallible_a loss_n to_o some_o part_n heart_n burn_v &_o discontent_n fit_a to_o bring_v in_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n will_v ensue_v the_o tamper_n with_o the_o mint_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n that_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a way_n but_o to_o stand_v constant_a at_o home_n change_n with_o the_o changer_n abroad_o in_o matter_n of_o commerce_n and_o stand_v constant_a at_o home_n which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v do_v or_o know_v &_o effect_v but_o by_o the_o table_n of_o exchange_n mention_v in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o 3_o know_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n ever_o since_o in_o good_a time_n of_o government_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o elizabeth_n and_o first_o to_o prove_v the_o merchant-exchange_n unequal_o carry_v be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o export_v our_o money_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o know_v whether_o plenty_n of_o money_n make_v our_o prize_n of_o every_o thing_n to_o rise_v and_o scarcity_n of_o money_n make_v small_a price_n which_o no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v deny_v and_o that_o commodity_n be_v prize_v according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o coin_n or_o to_o what_o end_n serve_v fine_a gold_n and_o sylver_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o prize_v all_o thing_n and_o if_o in_o our_o commerce_n with_o other_o nation_n we_o do_v give_v more_o fine_a gold_n or_o sylver_n than_o we_o receive_v or_o undervalue_v our_o coin_n in_o commerce_n with_o other_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a outlet_a or_o way_n to_o carry_v out_o our_o money_n or_o bullion_n when_o thereby_o those_o that_o perceive_v the_o advantage_n to_o be_v have_v shall_v leave_v the_o true_a use_n of_o trade_n in_o merchandise_n and_o turn_v money_n merchant_n or_o exporter_n of_o bullion_n or_o monies_n for_o no_o law_n be_v prevalent_a against_o gain_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o carry_v a_o equal_a hand_n with_o foreigner_n in_o preserve_v and_o increase_a our_o money_n as_o foreigner_n do_v we_o shall_v in_o small_a time_n undervalue_v our_o commodity_n for_o want_n of_o money_n and_o consequent_o overballance_v our_o trade_n in_o price_n or_o quality_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o course_n send_v out_o our_o money_n in_o change_n for_o commodity_n and_o have_v no_o more_o commodity_n than_o we_o have_v before_o which_o course_n will_v infallible_o impoverish_v the_o nation_n exceed_o and_o when_o there_o be_v want_n of_o money_n or_o waste_v of_o bullion_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o nation_n wool_n and_o all_o other_o home_n commodity_n will_v fall_v in_o price_n the_o commodity_n fall_v rent_n will_v fall_v according_o when_o rent_n do_v fall_v by_o such_o a_o necessity_n the_o necessity_n spread_v itself_o over_o the_o land_n and_o tenant_n have_v take_v lease_n at_o enhanced_a prize_n of_o country-commodity_n not_o know_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o change_n of_o price_n will_v lay_v the_o cause_n on_o the_o landlord_n and_o grow_v in_o hatred_n towards_o they_o not_o know_v how_o to_o hold_v their_o farm_n nor_o what_o to_o do_v when_o they_o give_v they_o over_o this_o be_v a_o fearful_a effect_n that_o follow_v the_o want_n of_o a_o convenient_a stock_n of_o money_n to_o maintain_v the_o price_n and_o to_o beat_v or_o maintain_v our_o home-commerce_n proceed_v from_o foreign_a cause_n and_o not_o from_o land-owner_n or_o tenant_n at_o home_n so_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o that_o look_v to_o the_o home_n cause_n as_o evil-making_a or_o die_v of_o our_o manufactuture_n or_o such_o like_a do_v not_o amend_v the_o matter_n or_o raise_v the_o prize_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o more_o money_n 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upon_o trust_n from_o the_o banker_n whereas_o among_o the_o dutch_a it_o be_v so_o common_o know_v that_o some_o woman_n do_v know_v it_o and_o i_o myself_o do_v know_v one_o now_o a_o english_a lady_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o business_n of_o merchant-exchange_n and_o the_o dutch_a be_v so_o wise_a that_o they_o will_v have_v bank_n among_o themselves_o and_o no_o foreign_a bank_n do_v fit_a down_o their_o because_o they_o see_v that_o the_o gain_n of_o foreign_a bank_n return_v not_o profit_n to_o the_o dutch_a but_o to_o themselves_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o this_o be_v resent_v by_o we_o likewise_o the_o gain_n that_o be_v get_v by_o foreign_a banker_n be_v certify_v by_o 25_o select_v commissioner_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n to_o be_v a_o immense_a loss_n to_o this_o nation_n mistake_v i_o not_o i_o pray_v i_o do_v not_o speak_v against_o exchange_n but_o against_o the_o carry_n of_o our_o money_n out_o of_o our_o land_n by_o the_o exchange_n unequal_o carry_v by_o 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