case_n it_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o you_o have_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o not_o that_o be_v the_o point_n in_o issue_n and_o what_o law_n can_v arise_v here_o record_n mr._n crook_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v speak_v to_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o we_o intend_v to_o try_v you_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o order_v he_o that_o counsel_n may_v come_v to_o you_o if_o you_o will_v and_o also_o that_o the_o clerk_n shall_v give_v you_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n this_o be_v fair_a therefore_o we_o will_v go_v on_o to_o swear_v the_o jury_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v whether_o you_o refuse_v the_o oath_n or_o not_o and_o that_o be_v the_o single_a point_n and_o there_o need_v neither_o law_n nor_o counsel_n in_o the_o case_n and_o therefore_o we_o consider_v of_o it_o last_o night_n when_o we_o send_v you_o word_n and_o do_v determine_v to_o try_v you_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o court_n 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liberty_n till_o the_o next_o session_n but_o they_o will_v not_o and_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n also_o be_v summun_n jus_n est_fw-la summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la therefore_o i_o hope_v your_o practice_n will_v make_v it_o good_a that_o it_o be_v a_o merciful_a law_n and_o not_o to_o execute_v summum_fw-la jus_o etc._n etc._n upon_o i_o and_o thereby_o condemn_v yourselves_o out_o of_o your_o own_o mouth_n judg._n jury_n give_v in_o your_o verdict_n i._o c._n let_v i_o have_v liberty_n first_o to_o speak_v it_o be_v but_o few_o word_n and_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v do_v it_o with_o what_o brevity_n and_o pertinency_n my_o understanding_n will_v give_v
liberty_n and_o do_v question_n whether_o you_o ought_v in_o justice_n to_o tender_v i_o the_o oath_n on_o the_o account_n i_o be_o now_o bring_v before_o you_o because_o i_o be_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o offender_n or_o else_o why_o have_v i_o be_v six_o week_n in_o prison_n already_o let_v i_o be_v clear_v of_o my_o imprisonment_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o what_o be_v charge_v against_o i_o and_o to_o the_o question_n now_o propound_v for_o i_o be_o a_o lover_n of_o justice_n with_o all_o my_o soul_n and_o be_o well_o know_v by_o my_o neighbour_n where_o i_o have_v live_v to_o keep_v a_o conscience_n void_a of_o offence_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o towards_o man_n judg._n sirrah_n leave_v your_o cant_v j._n c._n be_v this_o cant_v to_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n judg._n it_o be_v cant_v in_o your_o mouth_n though_o they_o be_v paul_n word_n j._n c._n i_o speak_v but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o it_o be_v not_o cant_v though_o i_o speak_v they_o but_o they_o be_v word_n of_o truth_n and_o soberness_n in_o my_o mouth_n they_o be_v witness_v by_o i_o and_o fulfil_v in_o i_o judg._n we_o do_v ask_v you_o again_o whether_o you_o will_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a question_n you_o may_v answer_v it_o if_o you_o will_n j._n c._n by_o what_o law_n have_v you_o power_n to_o tender_v it_o then_o after_o some_o consultation_n together_o by_o whisper_v they_o call_v for_o the_o statute-book_n and_o turn_v over_o the_o leaf_n they_o answer_v judg._n by_o the_o 3d_o of_o king_n james_n j._n c._n i_o desire_v that_o statute_n may_v be_v read_v for_o i_o have_v consult_v it_o and_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o you_o have_v power_n by_o that_o statute_n to_o tender_v i_o the_o oath_n be_v here_o before_o you_o in_o this_o place_n upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o a_o delinquent_n already_o and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o the_o 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right_a reason_n that_o you_o have_v now_o power_n at_o this_o time_n and_o in_o this_o place_n legal_o to_o tender_v i_o the_o oath_n judg._n read_v the_o oath_n to_o he_o and_o so_o the_o clerk_n begin_v to_o read_v j._n c._n i_o desire_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o you_o ought_v first_o to_o convict_v i_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o my_o so_o long_a imprisonment_n for_o you_o be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n already_o make_v and_o not_o to_o make_v law_n for_o you_o ought_v to_o be_v minister_n of_o the_o law_n judg._n you_o be_v a_o saucy_a and_o a_o impudent_a fellow_n will_v you_o tell_v we_o what_o be_v law_n or_o our_o duty_n then_o say_v he_o to_o the_o clerk_n read_v on_o and_o when_o the_o clerk_n have_v do_v read_v i._n cr._n say_v read_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o act_n i_o say_v again_o read_v the_o title_n and_o preamble_n to_o the_o act_n for_o title_n to_o law_n be_v clave_n legum_n as_o key_n to_o open_v the_o law_n for_o 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same_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n silence_n be_v make_v john_n crook_n be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n aforesaid_a the_o indictment_n be_v read_v the_o judge_n say_v mr._n crook_n you_o have_v hear_v your_o indictment_n what_o say_v you_o be_v you_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a i._o c._n i_o desire_v to_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n in_o humility_n and_o soberness_n in_o regard_n my_o estate_n and_o liberty_n lie_v at_o stake_n and_o be_o like_a to_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o many_o more_o therefore_o i_o hope_v the_o court_n will_v not_o
the_o cry_n of_o the_o innocent_a for_o justice_n be_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o john_n crook_n and_o other_o at_o the_o general_a session_n hold_v in_o the_o old_a bayley_n london_n begin_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o the_o four_o month_n call_v june_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o recorder_n of_o the_o same_o chief_z justice_z forster_n and_o divers_a other_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o call_v publish_a for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o prevent_v mistake_v and_o to_o satisfy_v all_o moderate_a enquirer_n concern_v the_o deal_n and_o usage_n that_o the_o say_v j._n c._n and_o other_o meet_v withal_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a trial_n to_o the_o end_n alitur_fw-la vitium_fw-la vivitque_fw-la tegendo_fw-la eccles_n 5._o 8._o if_o thou_o see_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o violent_a pervert_n of_o judgement_n and_o justice_n in_o a_o province_n marvel_v not_o at_o the_o 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not_o do_v by_o flat_a and_o plain_a denial_n because_o of_o the_o positiveness_n of_o god_n command_n to_o man_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o do_v it_o by_o interpret_n or_o expound_v of_o that_o command_n say_v it_o be_v because_o god_n know_v that_o by_o eat_v thereof_o you_o shall_v be_v like_o he_o know_v good_a and_o evil_a and_o by_o this_o interpretation_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o put_v meaning_n to_o god_n word_n man_n be_v deceive_v and_o thus_o be_v transgression_n bring_v in_o and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n have_v continue_v unto_o this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n for_o as_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v god_n say_v to_o man_n thou_o shall_v not_o but_o the_o deceive_a spirit_n say_v that_o be_v not_o intend_v as_o it_o be_v speak_v for_o it_o have_v a_o meaning_n etc._n etc._n and_o soon_o after_o cain_n the_o devil_n successor_n in_o murder_n and_o lie_v fall_v upon_o righteous_a abel_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o power_n of_o god_n which_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o cain_n hypocrisy_n and_o formality_n and_o thus_o the_o quarrel_n first_o begin_v about_o religion_n whether_o power_n or_o form_n shall_v bear_v sway_n and_o by_o religion_n it_o shall_v end_v and_o therefore_o bless_a be_v they_o for_o ever_o who_o be_v find_v faithful_a unto_o death_n for_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o crown_n of_o life_n for_o sincerity_n shall_v prevail_v over_o hypocrisy_n and_o the_o power_n against_o all_o idolatry_n and_o formality_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v it_o and_o as_o holy_a writ_n furnish_v we_o with_o example_n in_o this_o matter_n both_o as_o to_o witness_n that_o have_v stand_v for_o god_n against_o the_o imposer_n on_o the_o conscience_n as_o daniel_n the_o three_o child_n christ_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n with_o other_o cloud_n 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suffering_n then_o as_o it_o be_v of_o we_o now_o and_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o those_o book_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o name_n protestant_n because_o they_o be_v witness_n against_o the_o unrighteousness_n and_o idolatrousness_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o live_v notwithstanding_o any_o law_n that_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o as_o token_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o these_o thing_n many_o eminent_a judgement_n fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o persecutor_n as_o some_o by_o sudden_a death_n be_v take_v away_o other_o by_o burst_v asunder_o their_o bowel_n fall_v out_o in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n with_o like_a violent_a death_n which_o for_o signal_n testimony_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o fury_n do_v fall_v upon_o many_o to_o the_o astonish_n of_o the_o beholder_n in_o those_o day_n and_o our_o law-book_n furnish_v we_o with_o several_a act_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v execute_v upon_o unjust_a judge_n for_o their_o not_o keep_v unto_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o justice_n make_v and_o appoint_v both_o for_o the_o people_n safety_n and_o they_o to_o act_v by_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o king_n alfred_n time_n mention_v in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o forty_o four_o judge_n or_o justice_n be_v hang_v in_o one_o year_n for_o their_o injustice_n who_o crime_n may_v be_v see_v as_o set_v down_o in_o the_o say_a book_n and_o the_o lord_n cook_n so_o call_v institutes_n 3_o part_n cap._n 2._o pag._n 23._o say_v thus_o what_o damnable_a and_o damn_a opinion_n those_o be_v concern_v high_a treason_n of_o tresilian_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n robert_n beltnap_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o other_o of_o their_o fellow_n and_o of_o john_n lockton_n one_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n etc._n etc._n but_o say_v cook_n more_o detestable_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o 21._o of_o rich._n 2._o and_o of_o hanckford_n and_o brinchley_n the_o king_n sergeant_n etc._n etc._n these_o justice_n and_o sergeant_n be_v call_v in_o question_n afterward_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v anno_fw-la 1._o hen._n 4._o for_o their_o say_a opinion_n answer_v as_o divers_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a do_v that_o they_o dare_v no_o otherwise_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n yet_o be_v these_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n aforesaid_a attaint_v for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o the_o parliament_n affirm_v for_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o remarkable_a be_v that_o history_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o corrupt_a judge_n who_o be_v command_v to_o have_v his_o skin_n take_v off_o and_o to_o be_v make_v as_o a_o carpet_n or_o cover_v and_o to_o be_v in_o the_o view_n or_o sight_n of_o the_o judgement_n seat_n to_o remain_v as_o a_o terror_n to_o all_o unjust_a judge_n these_o with_o many_o more_o example_n be_v record_v in_o our_o law-book_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o monument_n of_o justice_n against_o those_o that_o cause_v injustice_n thus_o to_o be_v act_v and_o of_o terror_n unto_o all_o corrupt_a judge_n for_o the_o future_a to_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o like_a injustice_n see_v walter_n raleigh_n hist_o world_n lib._n 3._o chap._n 4._o j._n c._n the_o cry_n of_o the_o innocent_a for_o justice_n i_o have_v here_o collect_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o now_o present_a chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n with_o other_o of_o his_o brethren_n occasion_v by_o a_o late_a trial_n before_o they_o at_o the_o public_a session_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o goal-delivery_n hold_v in_o the_o old_a bailie_n begin_v the_o 25._o of_o the_o four_o month_n call_v june_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o sheriff_n with_o divers_a justice_n and_o alderman_n then_o present_a viz._n silence_n be_v make_v
deny_v i_o the_o right_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v a_o englishman_n i_o have_v some_o reason_n before_o i_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o indictment_n to_o demand_v and_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v my_o accuser_n i_o have_v be_v keep_v this_o six_o week_n in_o prison_n and_o know_v not_o nor_o have_v not_o see_v the_o face_n of_o they_o judg._n we_o shall_v afford_v you_o the_o right_n of_o the_o law_n as_o a_o englishman_n god_n forbid_v you_o shall_v be_v deny_v it_o but_o you_o must_v answer_v first_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a that_o so_o in_o your_o trial_n you_o may_v have_v a_o fair_a hear_n and_o plead_v but_o if_o you_o go_v on_o as_o you_o do_v and_o will_v not_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a you_o will_v run_v yourself_o into_o a_o praemunire_n and_o then_o you_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o expose_v yourself_o body_n and_o estate_n to_o great_a hazard_n and_o whatever_o violence_n be_v offer_v to_o your_o person_n or_o estate_n you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o all_o this_o by_o your_o not_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o you_o plead_v not_o guilty_a you_o may_v be_v hear_v i._o c._n it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28._o edw._n 3._o and_o 3._o and_o 42._o edw._n 3._o &_o 3._o in_o these_o word_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n or_o writ-original_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n and_o also_o in_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 1._o 2._o and_o the_o 3._o car._n 1._o and_o the_o 29._o cap._n mag._n chart._n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 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and_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o what_o the_o law_n afford_v you_o you_o shall_v have_v if_o you_o do_v what_o the_o law_n require_v you_o or_o else_o you_o will_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n i._o c._n observe_v how_o the_o judge_n will_v draw_v i_o into_o a_o snare_n viz._n by_o first_o plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o when_o i_o have_v do_v so_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n intend_v sudden_o to_o put_v i_o as_o a_o outlaw_v person_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o how_o then_o can_v i_o have_v remedy_n for_o my_o false_a imprisonment_n therefore_o first_o clear_v i_o or_o condemn_v i_o for_o my_o false_a imprisonment_n while_o i_o be_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o outlaw_n i_o for_o a_o offence_n create_v by_o yourselves_o and_o then_o to_o stop_v my_o mouth_n you_o tell_v i_o that_o if_o i_o have_v be_v wrong_v or_o false_a imprison_v 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judg._n the_o errande_v thief_n may_v say_v he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o his_o conscience_n i._o cr._n my_o case_n be_v not_o they_o yet_o they_o have_v their_o accuser_n and_o may_v not_o i_o call_v for_o i_o and_o therefore_o call_v for_o they_o for_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o as_o christ_n say_v to_o the_o woman_n woman_n where_o be_v thy_o accuser_n so_o you_o ought_v to_o say_v to_o i_o man_n where_o be_v thy_o accuser_n interrupt_v judg._n your_o indictment_n be_v your_o accuser_n and_o the_o grand_a jury_n have_v find_v you_o guilty_a because_o you_o do_v not_o swear_v what_o say_v you_o mr._n crook_n be_v you_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o you_o will_v not_o answer_v or_o what_o you_o have_v say_v be_v take_v for_o your_o answer_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o you_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o what_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v for_o your_o good_a i._o cr._n what_o be_v for_o good_a i_o hope_v i_o shall_v take_v it_o so_o judg._n if_o you_o will_v not_o answer_v you_o run_v yourself_o into_o a_o praemunire_n and_o you_o will_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n unless_o you_o plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a i._o cr._n i_o stand_v as_o bring_v forcible_o and_o violent_o hither_o neither_o have_v i_o be_v here_o but_o by_o a_o violent_a action_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o you_o shall_v hasten_v i_o so_o fast_o into_o a_o course_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a any_o way_n to_o help_v myself_o by_o reason_n of_o your_o so_o hasty_a and_o fast_a proceed_n against_o i_o to_o put_v put_v i_o out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o law_n be_v ever_o the_o like_a know_v or_o hear_v of_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n judg._n friend_n this_o be_v not_o here_o in_o question_n whether_o you_o be_v unjust_o bring_v here_o or_o not_o do_v you_o question_v that_o by_o law_n 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evil_n and_o what_o measure_v you_o mete_v to_o we_o shall_v be_v measure_v to_o you_o again_o judg._n we_o know_v that_o as_o well_o as_o you_o and_o then_o call_v to_o swear_v the_o jury_n the_o court_n be_v in_o a_o confusion_n and_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o hangman_n abuse_v my_o fellow_n prisoner_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o i_o go_v my_o way_n the_o chief_z justice_z so_o call_v be_v in_o a_o rage_n call_v to_o i_o in_o a_o abrupt_a manner_n say_v you_o shall_v be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o law_n grey_n i_o do_v desire_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o by_o passion_n then_o they_o go_v on_o be_v all_o in_o a_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n unto_o sentence_n which_o be_v on_o this_o wise_a you_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o you_o real_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o your_o personal_a estate_n for_o ever_o and_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n which_o sentence_n also_o pass_v upon_o my_o two_o fellow_n prisoner_n aforesaid_a these_o thing_n be_v part_n of_o what_o pass_v between_o the_o court_n and_o myself_o many_o thing_n be_v omit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o interruption_n and_o be_v write_v to_o prevent_v mistake_n and_o to_o inform_v all_o moderate_a inquirer_n concern_v the_o severity_n and_o injustice_n that_o we_o meet_v withal_o not_o only_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o my_o estate_n and_o liberty_n but_o of_o my_o practice_n also_o to_o the_o damage_n and_o detriment_n of_o many_o of_o my_o patient_n who_o through_o necessity_n be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o prison_n to_o i_o but_o have_v be_v sometime_o hinder_v from_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o i_o but_o our_o desire_n be_v to_o forgive_v they_o that_o trespass_n against_o we_o as_o god_n have_v forgive_v we_o our_o trespass_n against_o he_o j._n g._n a_o additional_a postscript_n further_o manifest_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o late_a aforesaid_a proceed_n a_o oath_n say_v cook_n 3d_o part_n institutes_n chap._n 74._o p._n 165._o be_v a_o affirmation_n or_o denial_n by_o any_o christian_a of_o any_o thing_n lawful_a and_o honest_a before_o one_o or_o more_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o give_v the_o same_o for_o advance_v of_o truth_n and_o right_n call_v almighty_a god_n to_o witness_v that_o this_o testimony_n be_v true_a and_o he_o further_o say_v no_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v but_o such_o as_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o can_v any_o oath_n be_v alter_v that_o be_v allow_v by_o common_a law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o what_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n note_v