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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n according_a court_n law_n 1,543 5 4.8094 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59742 A survey of the county judicatures commonly called the county court, hundred court, and court baron wherein the nature and use of them, and the way and order of keeping them is opened for the great ease and profit of all such as have occasion to keep, or use them / by William Sheppard. Sheppard, William, d. 1675? 1656 (1656) Wing S3213; ESTC R29356 23,078 112

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judge_n of_o these_o court_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v first_o in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o court_n baron_n not_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o the_o steward_n but_o as_o to_o all_o action_n and_o proceed_n by_o a_o justicy_n or_o other_o write_v as_o also_o in_o other_o suit_n which_o be_v there_o by_o plaint_n without_o writ_n the_o freeholder_n judge_n freeholder_n or_o suitor_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o county_n or_o suitor_n be_v judge_n there_o but_o as_o to_o outlawry_n the_o coroner_n only_o be_v judge_n and_o the_o sheriff_n steward_z and_o bailiff_n be_v minister_n and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n can_v do_v no_o act_n there_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o suitor_n and_o if_o he_o do_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o judgement_n action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n false_a judgement_n he_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n as_o it_o do_v against_o the_o suitor_n if_o they_o give_v a_o false_a judgement_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v whether_o the_o suit_n be_v upon_o a_o justicy_n or_o not_o second_o there_o must_v be_v two_o freeholder_n at_o the_o least_o or_o else_o the_o court_n can_v be_v hold_v three_o in_o some_o special_a writ_n now_o out_o of_o use_n the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n there_o four_o if_o the_o freeholder_n do_v not_o appear_v they_o may_v be_v affere_v affere_v amearce_v the_o amearcement_n affeared_a extreat_v and_o levy_v but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o two_o freeholder_n at_o the_o least_o and_o may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o sheriff_n without_o freeholder_n sect._n v._o of_o the_o power_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o court_n in_o general_n the_o power_n in_o general_n of_o this_o court_n be_v either_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o of_o itself_o or_o by_o commission_n call_v a_o justicies_n and_o in_o justicy_n justicy_n both_o case_n the_o freeholder_n not_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o they_o may_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n hold_v plea_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o lesser_a action_n as_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n covenant_n detinue_n account_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o case_n of_o replevin_n where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n be_v not_o forty_o shilling_n or_o upward_o and_o no_o freehold_n be_v in_o question_n and_o by_o a_o justicy_n they_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o action_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o freehold_n itself_o be_v in_o question_n and_o this_o not_o only_o between_o person_n and_o party_n live_v within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o defendant_n live_v but_o also_o between_o person_n live_v elsewhere_o out_o of_o the_o county_n for_o any_o cause_n or_o contract_n ensue_v within_o the_o county_n or_o any_o transitory_a thing_n in_o all_o which_o case_n their_o proceed_n be_v much_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o high_a court_n by_o enter_v of_o plaint_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o or_o his_o attorney_n put_v in_o of_o pledge_n file_v declaration_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o by_o process_n of_o summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n upon_o attachment_n infinite_a till_o he_o do_v appear_v which_o when_o he_o do_v he_o be_v to_o plead_v and_o so_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v common_o by_o wager_n of_o law_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o may_v be_v by_o jeury_n as_o it_o may_v be_v also_o where_o the_o use_n of_o the_o court_n be_v so_o and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n the_o execution_n be_v by_o distress_n a_o warrant_n be_v send_v from_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o bailiff_n to_o seize_v the_o defendant_n good_n put_v they_o in_o pound_n or_o sell_v they_o and_o bring_v the_o money_n in_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o custom_n and_o course_n of_o the_o court_n be_v and_o if_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o law_n the_o party_n grieve_v thereby_o must_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o executor_n and_o administrator_n may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v here_o as_o in_o other_o court_n but_o we_o shall_v open_v these_o thing_n more_o particular_o in_o the_o thing_n that_o follow_v sect._n vi_o of_o a_o justicy_n a_o justicies_n be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o county_n court_n in_o some_o especial_a case_n wherein_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o can_v deal_v and_o as_o to_o this_o part_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v first_o that_o albeit_o the_o writ_n do_v lie_v in_o divers_a case_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v very_o rare_o use_v in_o any_o case_n but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o some_o such_o like_a action_n of_o or_o above_o forty_o shilling_n in_o which_o case_n the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o power_n in_o this_o court_n without_o this_o commission_n second_o that_o albeit_o the_o write_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o be_v the_o suitor_n the_o judge_n and_o their_o proceed_n alike_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o action_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o it_o be_v a_o county_n record_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o proceed_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n three_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o this_o writ_n may_v not_o make_v a_o precept_n to_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n to_o have_v his_o cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n nor_o may_v any_o other_o but_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o high_a sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v himself_o hold_v plea_n upon_o this_o writ_n four_o a_o suit_n here_o upon_o remove_v remove_v this_o writ_n be_v removable_a as_o another_o suit_n be_v that_o be_v without_o it_o five_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o return_n of_o this_o writ_n sect._n vii_o of_o a_o attorney_n and_o pledge_n any_o man_n may_v make_v a_o general_a attornees_n attornees_n attorney_n to_o sue_v for_o or_o against_o he_o in_o all_o plea_n in_o this_o court._n and_o for_o pledge_n pledge_n pledge_n which_o be_v such_o as_o do_v undertake_v for_o the_o plaint_n that_o they_o shall_v prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o court_n of_o sufficient_a man_n of_o the_o county_n but_o this_o it_o seem_v be_v out_o of_o use_n and_o not_o necessary_a at_o this_o day_n sect._n viii_o of_o a_o plaint_n the_o plaint_n be_v the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o person_n to_o and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n in_o the_o court_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o proceed_n be_v ground_v and_o be_v thus_o a._n b._n complain_v of_o c._n d._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n of_o ten_o shilling_n and_o so_o as_o the_o case_n be_v and_o as_o to_o this_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v first_o no_o plaint_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v except_o in_o case_n of_o replevin_n out_o of_o court_n but_o in_o full_a county_n and_o sit_v of_o the_o court._n and_o yet_o the_o course_n be_v otherwise_o and_o as_o it_o seem_v good_a enough_o second_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o county_n clark_n or_o any_o other_o by_o either_o of_o their_o commandment_n or_o in_o their_o name_n may_v not_o enter_v any_o plaint_n in_o any_o man_n name_n unless_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_a in_o court_n in_o person_n or_o else_o by_o his_o attorney_n or_o deputy_n and_o yet_o this_o it_o seem_v be_v good_a enough_o though_o otherwise_o enter_v but_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o may_v be_v remove_v if_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o remove_v remove_v and_o move_v in_o another_o court_n three_o nor_o may_v any_o man_n enter_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n of_o purpose_n to_o get_v money_n of_o the_o defendant_n four_o nor_o may_v any_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n enter_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v enter_v any_o more_o plaint_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n and_o desire_v against_o the_o defendant_n five_o there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o plaint_n for_o one_o contract_n trespass_n or_o cause_n six_o the_o plaint_n that_o be_v for_o trespass_n may_v not_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la for_o then_o a_o prohibition_n prohibition_n prohibition_n may_v be_v have_v to_o stay_v the_o suit_n but_o leave_v out_o these_o word_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v there_o for_o a_o trespass_n seven_o no_o plaint_n can_v be_v hear_v in_o this_o court_n for_o charter_n touch_v inheritance_n or_o freehold_n eight_o no_o plaint_n or_o suit_n can_v be_v enter_v here_o for_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o forty_o shilling_n or_o upward_o etc._n etc._n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o justicy_n but_o under_o forty_o shilling_n it_o may_v be_v for_o
amercement_n or_o shire_n amercement_n until_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la have_v have_v the_o oversight_n of_o their_o book_n and_o that_o the_o estreat_n be_v indent_v between_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o sheriff_n eleven_o the_o officer_n that_z leavy_z these_o estreat_v aught_o to_o be_v swear_v before_o the_o justice_n that_o they_o will_v leafy_a no_o more_o than_o be_v upon_o the_o estreat_v sect._n xvi_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o this_o court_n the_o fee_n of_o this_o court_n be_v fe_n the_o fe_n such_o as_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o receive_v i●_n the_o court._n and_o these_o happy_o be_v in_o some_o place_n more_o in_o some_o place_n less_o but_o in_o some_o of_o these_o court_n where_o they_o be_v reasonable_a they_o be_v as_o follow_v a_o table_n of_o all_o such_o fee_n as_o be_v due_a and_o payable_a in_o the_o county_n court_n fee_n due_a to_o the_o court._n for_o every_o judgement_n iiij_o d_o for_o every_o attachment_n fugitive_a ij_o s_o for_o a_o judgement_n on_o a_o justicy_n i_o s_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o steward_n for_o enter_v of_o a_o action_n and_o warrant_n for_o the_o summons_n iiij_o d_o for_o a_o ordinary_a attachment_n uj_o d_o for_o a_o ordinary_a distringas_fw-la uj_o d_o for_o file_v of_o a_o declaration_n iiij_o d_o for_o file_v a_o declaration_n on_o a_o replevin_n xij_o d_o for_o a_o appearance_n iiij_o d_o for_o every_o plea_n iiij_o d_o for_o every_o rule_n or_o order_n of_o court_n iiij_o d_o for_o a_o venirefacias_fw-la ij_o s_o for_o a_o warrant_n for_o witness_n for_o every_o name_n uj_o d_o for_o every_o witness_n swear_v ij_o d_o for_o every_o judgement_n iiij_o d_o for_o every_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o execution_n xij_o d_o for_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o declaration_n iiij_o d_o for_o allowance_n of_o a_o justicies_n ij_o s_o uj_o d_o for_o every_o warrant_n upon_o it_o ij_o s_o vi_fw-la d_o for_o every_o attachment_n fugitive_n if_o it_o be_v against_o one_o only_a ij_o s_o if_o more_o than_o one_o at_o one_o man_n suit_n then_o for_o the_o first_o defendant_n ij_o s_o and_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o defendant_n xij_o d_o a_o piece_n  _fw-fr for_o allowance_n of_o a_o recordare_fw-la etc._n etc._n ij_o s_o uj_o d_o for_o return_v of_o it_o ij_o s_o for_o a_o retraxit_fw-la before_o judgement_n iiij_o d_o for_o search_n for_o any_o old_a action_n iiij_o d_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o attorney_n for_o a_o retain_v fee_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n xij_o d_o for_o draw_v of_o a_o declaration_n fourteen_o d_o for_o appear_v for_o the_o defendant_n xij_o d_o the_o ordinary_a fee_n upon_o a_o justicies_n iij_o s_o 4_o the_o fee_n upon_o a_o replevin_n iij_o s_o 4_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o bailiff_n for_o every_o ordinary_a summons_n uj_o d_o for_o execute_v a_o ordinary_a attachment_n uj_o d_o for_o execute_v a_o ordinary_a distringas_fw-la uj_o d_o for_o summons_n upon_o a_o justicies_n ij_o s_o uj_o d_o for_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o justicies_n ij_o s_o uj_o d_o for_o execute_v of_o a_o distringas_fw-la upon_o a_o justicies_n ij_o ●_o uj_o d_o for_o every_o judgement_n iiij_o d_o for_o execute_v of_o a_o attachment_n fugitive_a ij_o s_o for_o do_v execution_n upon_o the_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la xij_o d_o for_o the_o warrant_n and_o j_o d_o in_o the_o shilling_n for_o all_o the_o money_n that_o be_v recover_v and_o levy_v  _fw-fr for_o summon_v a_o jury_n to_o to_o try_v a_o cause_n ij_o s_o uj_o d_o to_o every_o witness_n swear_v for_o his_o charge_n xij_o d_o to_o a_o jury_n that_o give_v a_o verdict_n or_o be_v swear_v in_o a_o cause_n for_o their_o attendance_n iiijs._o sect._n xvii_o certain_a rule_n necessary_a for_o a_o county_n court_n and_o now_o have_v show_v what_o the_o law_n be_v as_o touch_v these_o court_n if_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n lawyer_n and_o other_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v out_o of_o their_o zeal_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n meet_v together_o and_o agree_v upon_o a_o course_n for_o the_o better_a regulate_v of_o this_o court_n and_o usual_o sit_v in_o court_n to_o see_v the_o law_n therein_o observe_v they_o shall_v do_v a_o good_a work_n that_o may_v bring_v much_o ease_n to_o their_o country_n and_o herein_o we_o do_v under_o correction_n conceive_v it_o may_v much_o help_v hereunto_o to_o set_v down_o and_o observe_v some_o such_o like_a rule_n as_o these_o first_o that_o such_o a_o number_n of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a freeholder_n do_v appear_v every_o court_n or_o be_v content_a to_o pay_v such_o a_o amercement_n second_o that_o they_o set_v down_o what_o number_n of_o attorney_n and_o who_o shall_v practise_v in_o the_o court._n three_o that_o these_o attorney_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n that_o do_v practice_n shall_v agree_v to_o and_o observe_v the_o rule_n for_o practice_n set_v down_o and_o take_v no_o advantage_n by_o error_n nor_o remove_v of_o suit_n or_o otherwise_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o court_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v according_a to_o these_o rule_n and_o that_o they_o be_v content_a with_o the_o fee_n set_v down_o four_o that_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o method_n of_o short_a declaration_n plead_v the_o general_n issue_v amendment_n of_o declaration_n mistake_v before_o answer_n and_o enter_v continuance_n afterward_o when_o omit_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o like_a to_o make_v the_o suit_n there_o depend_v short_a and_o cheap_a these_o thing_n will_v help_v much_o and_o thus_o we_o have_v do_v with_o the_o county_n court_n and_o now_o come_v to_o the_o hundred_o court_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o hundred_o court_n the_o hundred_o court_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n court_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n within_o the_o hundred_o as_o the_o other_o be_v within_o the_o shire_n in_o this_o court_n also_o the_o freeholder_n fall_v free_a suitor_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o the_o steward_n their_o clark_n and_o the_o stile_n of_o this_o court_n be_v thus_o the_o hundred_o of_o w._n in_o the_o margin_n and_o then_o the_o court_n of_o a._n b._n knight_n of_o his_o hundred_o of_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n hold_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o before_o w._n s._n steward_n there_o sect._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o court._n the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o this_o hundred_o court_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o court_n barron_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o county_n court_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v first_o derive_v and_o set_v up_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o course_n and_o rule_n of_o proceed_v in_o and_o all_o the_o matter_n relate_v to_o this_o court_n be_v much_o like_a to_o those_o in_o and_o relate_v to_o that_o court._n and_o for_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v first_o that_o this_o court_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o hundred_o and_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o some_o place_n within_o the_o hundred_o second_o it_o may_v be_v and_o be_v usual_o keep_v once_o every_o three_o week_n upon_o a_o day_n of_o the_o week_n certain_a which_o may_v be_v begin_v be_v adjurn_v to_o be_v end_v on_o another_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o perhaps_o this_o day_n may_v be_v change_v or_o if_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v on_o another_o day_n it_o may_v be_v good_a enough_o but_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o keep_v it_o as_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o have_v be_v keep_v and_o not_o to_o alter_v it_o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o freeholder_n call_v free-suitor_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v all_o the_o freeholder_n of_o land_n within_o and_o dwell_v within_o the_o hundred_o but_o in_o some_o hundred_o some_o certain_a freeholder_n of_o the_o hundred_o only_o be_v the_o judge_n &_o the_o service_n seem_v to_o be_v appropriate_a to_o their_o land_n only_o but_o we_o conceive_v that_o this_o do_v not_o exempt_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o hundred_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v but_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o keep_v the_o court_n by_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o service_n by_o their_o land_n or_o to_o have_v two_o of_o they_o present_a and_o if_o any_o of_o these_o free-suitor_n make_v default_n they_o may_v be_v amerce_v as_o in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o amercement_n affeared_a and_o extreat_v as_o there_o but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v
any_o action_n of_o debt_n either_o upon_o a_o account_n make_v by_o the_o party_n or_o upon_o a_o especiallity_n or_o for_o wage_n after_o a_o hire_n or_o upon_o a_o lend_n or_o upon_o a_o arbitrement_n or_o the_o like_a and_o for_o a_o detinue_n and_o for_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o delivery_n or_o upon_o a_o warranty_n or_o upon_o a_o misfesan_n or_o upon_o a_o nonfesan_n nusans_a or_o the_o like_a nine_o and_o upon_o a_o replevin_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi amearcement_n rent_n or_o the_o like_a and_o upon_o all_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o a_o house_n take_v away_o good_n or_o the_o like_a and_o if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n be_v forty_o shilling_n or_o upward_o the_o defendant_n may_v demur_v to_o the_o demurrer_n demurrer_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n or_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o yet_o prohibition_n prohibition_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o these_o court_n may_v not_o hold_v plea_n so_o much_o now_o as_o forty_o shilling_n be_v then_o which_o be_v about_o six_o pound_n but_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o adventure_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a that_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v for_o or_o above_o forty_o shilling_n albeit_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o damage_n under_o forty_o shilling_n this_o will_v not_o help_v ten_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v above_o forty_o shilling_n as_o for_o example_n twenty_o pound_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v divide_v this_o into_o twenty_o several_a action_n to_o make_v this_o court_n hold_v plea_n of_o it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n with_o good_a conscience_n or_o have_v a_o prohibition_n eleven_o but_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v above_o forty_o shilling_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v acknowledge_v in_o his_o plaint_n the_o receipt_n of_o so_o much_o as_o to_o bring_v it_o within_o forty_o shilling_n in_o this_o case_n perhaps_o the_o plaint_n may_v be_v good_a this_o plaint_n must_v be_v continue_v from_o court_n to_o court_n or_o else_o may_v be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v be_v force_v to_o begin_v again_o twelve_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n shall_v procure_v other_o to_o enter_v plaint_n or_o suit_n in_o this_o court_n against_o other_o man_n they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n sect._n ix_o of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o court._n the_o process_n of_o the_o court_n process_n process_n be_v the_o precept_n that_o issue_n out_o in_o the_o action_n and_o these_o be_v either_o original_n which_o be_v such_o as_o issue_v out_o before_o judgement_n or_o judicial_a such_o as_o issue_v out_o after_o judgement_n those_o which_o we_o call_v original_a be_v the_o summons_n and_o the_o attachment_n and_o distress_n both_o which_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v all_o one_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o alias_o and_o plures_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la or_o distress_n the_o summons_n be_v a_o warrant_n summons_n summons_n to_o a_o officer_n to_o warn_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n to_o appear_v to_o it_o and_o be_v after_o this_o form_n the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o s._n be_v command_v to_o summon_v c._n d._n that_o he_o be_v here_o at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o answer_v a._n b._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n or_o in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n or_o in_o a_o plea_n of_o detinue_n as_o the_o case_n be_v or_o more_o large_o after_o this_o form_n r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n of_o glove_n glove_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o w._n greeting_n forasmuch_o as_o a._n b._n at_o my_o county_n court_v hold_v for_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a complain_v against_o c._n d._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n or_o in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v and_o have_v find_v pledge_n to_o prosecute_v etc._n etc._n these_o be_v therefore_o to_o require_v that_o you_o summon_v the_o say_v c._n d._n that_o he_o be_v here_o at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o answer_v the_o say_v a._n b._n in_o the_o foresay_a plea_n and_o that_o you_o have_v there_o this_o warrant_n and_o show_v how_o you_o have_v execute_v it_o date_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o august_n 1655._o attachment_n be_v the_o second_o degree_n attachment_n attachment_n of_o process_n and_o issue_v out_o where_o the_o defendant_n come_v not_o in_o upon_o the_o summons_n and_o this_o be_v to_o take_v the_o defendant_n good_n and_o keep_v they_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v appear_v and_o be_v make_v brief_o after_o this_o form_n it_o be_v command_v the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o s._n that_o he_o attach_v c._n d._n by_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o answer_v a._n b._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n or_o more_o large_o as_o before_o in_o the_o other_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n may_v choose_v to_o take_v away_o the_o good_n or_o leave_v they_o with_o the_o defendant_n which_o he_o will_v and_o if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o by_o this_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o attachment_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v they_o but_o the_o property_n thereof_o by_o the_o take_n be_v not_o out_o of_o he_o till_o he_o have_v make_v default_n so_o that_o if_o he_o appear_v or_o be_v essoyn_v the_o good_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forfeit_a the_o distress_n be_v the_o three_o degree_n distress_n distress_n of_o process_n or_o a_o three_o process_n and_o it_o be_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o bailiff_n to_o destrayne_v the_o defendant_n by_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o answer_v a._n b._n as_o the_o cause_n be_v or_o large_o as_o before_o and_o the_o alias_o and_o plury_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o these_o but_o have_v these_o word_n add_v it_o be_v command_v the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n as_o a_o alias_o or_o as_o a_o plury_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o precept_n to_o summon_v a_o jury_n to_o appear_v to_o try_v the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v after_o this_o form_n it_o be_v command_v the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o s_o these_o be_v to_o require_v you_o the_o say_a bailiff_n to_o cause_v to_o come_v twelve_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o your_o bayliwicke_n that_o they_o be_v here_o at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o try_v a_o issue_n join_v between_o a._n b._n plaintiff_n and_o c._n d._n defendant_n touch_v a_o plea_n of_o debt_n or_o as_o the_o case_n be_v and_o if_o the_o full_a jury_n do_v not_o appear_v then_o as_o many_o as_o make_v default_n and_o be_v not_o essoyn_v amercement_n amercement_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o a_o decem_n tales_n award_v to_o summon_v ten_o more_o and_o the_o same_o day_n give_v to_o the_o first_o jury_n after_o this_o form_n it_o be_v command_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o cause_n to_o come_v ten_o such_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o his_o bayliwicke_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o last_o at_o which_o day_n as_o many_o as_o make_v default_n and_o be_v not_o essoyn_v shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o then_o a_o octo_fw-la tale_n and_o offer_fw-mi that_o if_o need_v be_v a_o sex_n tale_n till_o a_o full_a jury_n appear_v the_o judicial_a process_n in_o this_o court_n be_v only_o the_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v a_o precept_n to_o the_o bailiff_n execution_n execution_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v and_o the_o cost_n of_o suit_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o be_v after_o this_o form_n it_o be_v command_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o s._n that_o he_o cause_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o c._n d._n twenty_o shilling_n which_o a._n b._n have_v recover_v against_o he_o in_o this_o court_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n as_o the_o case_n be_v and_o for_o his_o cost_n and_o expense_n in_o the_o suit_n twelve_o penny_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o money_n at_o the_o next_o court_n or_o thus_o large_o r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_z of_o the_o glouc._n glouc._n say_a county_n whereas_o a._n b._n at_o my_o county_n court_v hold_v for_o the_o say_a county_n have_v recover_v against_o c._n d._n twenty_o shilling_n in_o a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n and_o twelve_o penny_n for_o his_o cost_n of_o suit_n whereof_o the_o say_v c._n d._n be_v in_o the_o same_o court_n convict_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n these_o be_v therefore_o to_o command_v you_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a court_n the_o say_v twenty_o shilling_n adjudge_v by_o the_o say_a court_n and_o the_o say_v twelve_o penny_n for_o cost_n that_o
you_o cause_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o that_o you_o have_v the_o same_o money_n at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o that_o you_o have_v there_o also_o this_o precept_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o precept_n be_v give_v where_o the_o defendant_n be_v condemn_v by_o default_n verdict_n or_o otherwise_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v take_v be_v to_o be_v prise_v and_o sell_v to_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o good_n in_o this_o case_n may_v not_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o as_o to_o all_o these_o process_n officer_n officer_n and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v first_o that_o the_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o these_o process_n or_o precept_n must_v take_v care_n due_o to_o execute_v they_o and_o to_o make_v return_n what_o they_o do_v upon_o they_o second_o they_o may_v upon_o these_o process_n take_v any_o man_n good_n or_o cattle_n in_o any_o place_n in_o the_o county_n upon_o his_o own_o or_o another_o man_n ground_n three_o they_o may_v enter_v into_o any_o house_n or_o close_v if_o the_o door_n be_v open_a to_o do_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n the_o good_n be_v there_o four_o if_o any_o default_n be_v in_o the_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o amercement_n amercement_n the_o execution_n of_o his_o precept_n or_o make_v return_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v execute_v or_o the_o like_a he_o may_v be_v amerce_v for_o it_o by_o the_o court._n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v by_o it_o may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o he_o five_o the_o good_n they_o seize_v attachment_n attachment_n or_o take_v must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o not_o excessive_a six_o after_o process_n by_o attachment_n or_o distress_n once_o distress_n or_o distress_n grant_v the_o sheriff_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la may_v grant_v new_a process_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o so_o after_o judgement_n enter_v he_o may_v grant_v out_o execution_n of_o course_n if_o the_o court_n do_v not_o stay_v it_o but_o otherwise_o these_o officer_n be_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o bencher_n except_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o grant_v of_o replevin_n replevin_n replevin_n this_o be_v do_v of_o course_n sect._n x._o of_o the_o proceed_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v summon_v or_o attach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n the_o proceed_n in_o these_o case_n be_v much_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o high_a court_n as_o in_o these_o particular_n that_o follow_v first_o when_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o come_v in_o sometime_o he_o may_v essoyne_v essoyne_v be_v excuse_v by_o a_o essoyne_n for_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o can_v appear_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o court_n for_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o further_a day_n and_o his_o default_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o as_o to_o this_o essoyne_v these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n for_o which_o this_o be_v allow_v be_v 1._o that_o either_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n or_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o be_v sick_a or_o the_o water_n be_v so_o high_a that_o he_o can_v come_v or_o the_o like_a 2._o he_o that_o cast_v a_o essoyne_n ought_v to_o come_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o court_n when_o proclamation_n be_v make_v 3._o if_o one_o be_v essoyn_v one_o court_n the_o other_o may_v be_v essoyn_v the_o next_o court._n 4._o no_o essoyne_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o either_o party_n without_o cause_n show_v which_o may_v be_v without_o oath_n 5._o no_o essoyne_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o these_o case_n follow_v 1._o where_o the_o party_n himself_o be_v see_v in_o court_n 2._o where_o the_o party_n have_v a_o attorney_n in_o the_o same_o plea_n present_a in_o court_n 3._o where_o the_o party_n make_v default_n at_o the_o last_o court_n before_o 4._o where_o the_o party_n do_v come_v in_o by_o distress_n second_o where_o the_o defendant_n declaration_n declaration_n do_v appear_v the_o plaintiff_n must_v see_v his_o declaration_n be_v file_v or_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n otherwise_o unless_o the_o court_n give_v further_o day_n to_o he_o also_o he_o must_v see_v to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v make_v perfect_a or_o the_o defendant_n demurrer_n demurrer_n may_v demur_v to_o it_o and_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v a_o new_a declaration_n and_o yet_o before_o the_o defendant_n have_v answer_v the_o amendment_n amendment_n plaintiff_n may_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n have_v any_o thing_n amend_v that_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o declaration_n three_o the_o defendant_n when_o imparlance_n imparlance_n he_o appear_v and_o the_o declaration_n be_v file_v shall_v of_o course_n have_v a_o imparlance_n for_o one_o court_n that_o be_v upon_o his_o desire_n he_o shall_v have_v further_a day_n give_v he_o to_o answer_v till_o the_o next_o court_n and_o this_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v again_o continue_v to_o another_o court_n four_o continuance_n must_v continuance_n continuance_n be_v make_v of_o case_n in_o this_o court_n from_o court_n to_o court_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n from_o term_n to_o term_v to_o keep_v the_o suit_n in_o be_v five_o the_o defendant_n after_o a_o perfect_a declaration_n put_v in_o must_v plead_v plead_v give_v his_o answer_n or_o plead_v to_o it_o and_o for_o this_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o he_o must_v plead_v in_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n otherwise_o judgement_n will_v be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o his_o default_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la 1._o because_o he_o say_v nothing_o 2._o his_o plea_n must_v be_v legal_a full_a and_o perfect_a or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o bad_a or_o insufficient_a plea_n be_v in_o law_n as_o no_o plea._n six_o the_o ordinary_a plea_n here_o to_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v as_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n as_o the_o case_n be_v as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o suit_n be_v on_o a_o deed_n it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o threaten_v or_o imprisonment_n that_o he_o tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o be_v still_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n by_o deed_n and_o such_o like_a or_o if_o it_o be_v on_o a_o contract_n without_o a_o deed_n payment_n or_o obligation_n make_v for_o the_o debt_n a_o arbitrement_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o do_v not_o owe_v the_o money_n and_o such_o like_a and_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v against_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n the_o ordinary_a plea_n be_v that_o he_o be_v never_o executor_n or_o that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v or_o the_o like_a or_o if_o the_o 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or_o a_o gift_n to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o thing_n sue_v for_o or_o that_o he_o do_v tender_a the_o thing_n sue_v for_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v or_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v the_o thing_n and_o have_v bring_v it_o in_o court_n or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v deliver_v it_o to_o he_o as_o a_o pledge_n for_o twenty_o shilling_n which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v or_o that_o the_o thing_n sue_v for_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o and_o not_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n alone_o and_o such_o like_a or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o ordinary_a