the_o world_n in_o this_o one_o particular_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n which_o you_o go_v about_o i_o be_o swear_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n which_o i_o do_v owe_v to_o god_n and_o to_o my_o land_n and_o i_o will_v here_o perform_v it_o to_o the_o last_o breath_n of_o my_o body_n you_o shall_v therefore_o do_v well_o first_o to_o satisfy_v god_n and_o afterwards_o the_o land_n by_o what_o authority_n you_o do_v this_o if_o you_o do_v it_o by_o a_o usurp_a authority_n you_o can_v defend_v it_o god_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o heaven_n will_v call_v you_o and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v confer_v this_o power_n on_o you_o to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o it_o satisfy_v i_o in_o this_o and_o i_o shall_v answer_v you_o for_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v betray_v the_o faith_n commit_v to_o i_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o my_o people_n wherefore_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o answer_v you_o for_o i_o do_v profess_v it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o sin_n to_o resist_v a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o to_o submit_v unto_o a_o tyrannical_a or_o any_o other_o unlawful_a authority_n wherefore_o resolve_v i_o in_o this_o particular_a and_o you_o shall_v receive_v my_o answer_n l._n president_n the_o court_n expect_v that_o you_o shall_v give_v they_o a_o final_a answer_n and_o will_v adjourn_v until_o monday_n next_o if_o you_o can_v satisfy_v yourself_o although_o we_o tell_v you_o our_o authority_n our_o authority_n will_v satisfy_v ourselves_o and_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o which_o you_o speak_v shall_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o be_v our_o present_a work_n king_n i_o give_v you_o this_o for_o my_o answer_n you_o have_v not_o show_v i_o any_o lawful_a authority_n which_o may_v satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a man_n l._n president_n it_o be_v only_o your_o apprehension_n we_o be_v full_o satisfy_v who_o be_v your_o judge_n king_n it_o be_v not_o my_o apprehension_n nor_o you_o which_o ought_v to_o determine_v this_o l._n president_n the_o court_n have_v hear_v you_o and_o dispose_v of_o you_o according_o as_o their_o discretion_n have_v think_v expedient_a the_o court_n adjourn_v to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n until_o monday_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o from_o thence_o hither_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v ominous_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n when_o the_o charge_n be_v read_v against_o the_o king_n the_o silver_n head_n of_o his_o staff_n do_v fall_v off_o which_o he_o much_o do_v wonder_n at_o and_o observe_v no_o man_n so_o officious_a to_o assist_v he_o he_o stoop_v towards_o the_o ground_n do_v take_v it_o up_o himself_o as_o the_o king_n return_v look_v on_o the_o court_n he_o say_v i_o fear_v not_o thou_o mean_v the_o sword_n as_o he_o come_v down_o the_o stair_n the_o people_n who_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n cry_v out_o some_o of_o they_o god_n save_v the_o king_n but_o the_o great_a part_n justice_n justice_n the_o second_o day_n proceed_v against_o the_o king_n january_n 22._o etc._n etc._n the_o crier_n have_v thrice_o pronounce_v his_o oyez_o and_o silence_n command_v after_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v call_v and_o every_o one_o do_v particular_o answer_v to_o his_o name_n silence_n be_v again_o command_v under_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v order_v to_o apprehend_v any_o that_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o tumult_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n into_o the_o court_n there_o be_v a_o great_a shout_n and_o the_o court_n command_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v those_o who_o shall_v make_v either_o a_o noise_n or_o tumult_n the_o court_n be_v sit_v the_o solicitor_n turn_v to_o the_o precedent_n say_v may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n president_n in_o the_o former_a court_n on_o saturday_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n i_o exhibit_v and_o offer_v to_o this_o tribunal_n the_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o grievous_a crime_n against_o the_o prisoner_n with_o which_o i_o do_v charge_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o his_o charge_n be_v read_v and_o his_o answer_n demand_v my_o lord_n it_o please_v he_o at_o that_o time_n to_o return_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o but_o instead_o of_o answer_v he_o question_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a court_n my_o most_o humble_a motion_n to_o this_o high_a court_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v a_o positive_a answer_n either_o by_o way_n of_o confession_n or_o negation_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o charge_n may_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v and_o the_o court_n proceed_v according_a to_o justice_n l._n president_n sir_n you_o may_v remember_v that_o on_o the_o last_o convention_n of_o this_o court_n the_o cause_n be_v expound_v to_o you_o for_o which_o you_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o you_o hear_v the_o charge_n against_o you_o read_v it_o be_v a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o grievous_a crime_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n you_o hear_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v require_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n that_o you_o shall_v answer_v to_o your_o charge_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o proceed_n thereon_o as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a unto_o justice_n you_o be_v then_o please_v to_o move_v some_o scruple_n concerning_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n and_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o your_o knowledge_n by_o what_o authority_n you_o be_v bring_v hither_o you_o several_a time_n do_v propound_v your_o question_n and_o it_o be_v often_o answer_v to_o you_o that_o it_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n who_o do_v judge_v it_o requisite_a to_o call_v you_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o great_a and_o grievous_a crime_n of_o which_o you_o be_v accuse_v after_o that_o the_o court_n do_v take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n those_o thing_n which_o you_o object_v and_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v in_o their_o authority_n and_o do_v conceive_v it_o requisite_a that_o you_o shall_v admit_v it_o they_o therefore_o require_v that_o you_o give_v a_o positive_a and_o a_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o charge_n exhibit_v against_o you_o they_o do_v expect_v that_o you_o shall_v either_o confess_v it_o or_o deny_v it_o if_o you_o shall_v deny_v it_o it_o will_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o whole_a world_n do_v approve_v of_o their_o authority_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v satisfy_v and_o you_o ought_v thereby_o to_o be_v satisfy_v yourself_o you_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o waste_v time_n but_o to_o give_v your_o positive_a answer_n king_n it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o i_o be_v last_o here_o i_o move_v that_o question_n and_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v only_o my_o business_n in_o particular_a i_o shall_v have_v satisfy_v myself_o with_o that_o protestation_n which_o i_o then_o interpose_v against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o court_n and_o that_o a_o king_n can_v be_v judge_v by_o any_o superior_a jurisdiction_n on_o earth_n but_o my_o own_o interest_n be_v not_o only_o involve_v in_o it_o but_o the_o liberty_n also_o of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o pretend_v what_o you_o will_v i_o do_v endeavour_v more_o for_o their_o liberty_n than_o any_o whatsoever_o for_o if_o power_n without_o law_n can_v make_v law_n and_o change_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o know_v not_o what_o subject_n in_o england_n can_v be_v secure_a of_o his_o life_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v call_v his_o own_o wherefore_o when_o i_o come_v hither_o i_o expect_v particular_a reason_n that_o i_o may_v understand_v by_o what_o law_n and_o what_o authority_n you_o will_v proceed_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v then_o perceive_v what_o most_o especial_o i_o have_v to_o say_v unto_o you_o for_o the_o affirmative_a be_v to_o be_v prove_v which_o seldom_o the_o negative_a be_v capable_a of_o but_o because_o i_o can_v persuade_v you_o thus_o i_o will_v give_v you_o my_o reason_n as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o in_o conscience_n and_o duty_n which_o i_o owe_v first_o unto_o god_n and_o afterwards_o to_o my_o people_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n their_o liberty_n and_o their_o fortune_n i_o believe_v i_o can_v answer_v until_o i_o be_o satisfy_v of_o your_o legality_n of_o it_o all_o proceed_n against_o any_o
man_n whatsoever_o president_n sir_n i_o must_v interrupt_v you_o which_o i_o will_v not_o do_v but_o that_o which_o you_o do_v agree_v not_o with_o the_o proceed_n of_o any_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n you_o enter_v into_o a_o controversy_n and_o dispute_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n before_o which_o you_o appear_v a_o prisoner_n and_o be_v accuse_v as_o a_o great_a delinquent_n if_o you_o will_v take_v upon_o you_o to_o controvert_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n we_o can_v give_v way_n unto_o it_o neither_o will_v any_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n admit_v it_o you_o ought_v to_o submit_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o to_o give_v a_o exact_a and_o direct_a answer_n whether_o you_o will_v answer_v to_o your_o charge_n or_o not_o and_o what_o be_v the_o answer_n that_o you_o make_v king_n sir_n i_o know_v not_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n i_o know_v the_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o although_o i_o be_o no_o profess_a lawyer_n i_o know_v the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o any_o gentleman_n in_o england_n and_o i_o be_o more_o eager_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n than_o you_o be_v and_o if_o i_o shall_v believe_v any_o man_n without_o he_o give_v i_o reason_n for_o what_o he_o say_v it_o will_v be_v absurd_a but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o reason_n which_o you_o give_v be_v no_o way_n satisfactory_a l._n president_n sir_n i_o must_v interrupt_v you_o for_o it_o can_v be_v permit_v to_o you_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o proceed_v you_o speak_v of_o law_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v both_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o they_o be_v both_o against_o you_o sir_n the_o vote_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o ordain_v this_o law_n according_a to_o which_o you_o ought_v to_o reign_v sir_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o you_o to_o dispute_v against_o our_o authority_n this_o again_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o by_o the_o court_n sir_n notice_n will_v be_v take_v that_o you_o contemn_v the_o court_n and_o this_o contempt_n of_o you_o will_v be_v record_v king_n i_o know_v not_o how_o a_o king_n can_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o delinquent_n but_o by_o any_o law_n that_o i_o ever_o hear_v all_o man_n whether_o delinquent_n or_o what_o you_o will_v may_v lawful_o make_v objection_n against_o their_o process_n this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o require_v and_o i_o again_o desire_v that_o my_o reason_n may_v be_v hear_v if_o you_o deny_v this_o you_o deny_v reason_n l._n president_n sir_n you_o have_v object_v something_o to_o the_o court_n i_o will_v declare_v unto_o you_o their_o opinion_n sir_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o you_o or_o any_o man_n else_o to_o dispute_v against_o this_o subject_a it_o be_v decree_v you_o ought_v not_o to_o dispute_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o tribunal_n if_o you_o shall_v yet_o do_v it_o i_o must_v intimate_v unto_o you_o that_o they_o be_v above_o objection_n they_o sit_v here_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o all_o your_o predecessor_n and_o you_o yourself_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v accountable_a to_o they_o king_n i_o deny_v that_o show_v i_o one_o example_n l._n president_n sir_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o interrupt_v but_o attend_v while_o the_o court_n speak_v unto_o you_o this_o subject_a be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v by_o you_o neither_o will_v the_o court_n permit_v that_o you_o shall_v object_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o they_o have_v consider_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o do_v approve_v it_o king_n sir_n i_o say_v that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v never_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v make_v so_o now_o president_n sir_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o you_o to_o proceed_v in_o those_o discourse_n then_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o court_n do_v read_v as_o follow_v charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n you_o have_v be_v accuse_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o grievous_a crime_n the_o court_n have_v determine_v that_o you_o shall_v answer_v to_o your_o charge_n king_n i_o will_v answer_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o i_o shall_v understand_v by_o what_o authority_n you_o do_v these_o thing_n president_n if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o you_o will_v speak_v gentleman_n you_o who_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n hither_o take_v he_o back_o again_o king_n i_o demand_v that_o i_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o exhibit_v my_o reason_n why_o i_o answer_v not_o unto_o the_o charge_n and_o give_v i_o time_n to_o perform_v this_o president_n sir_n it_o be_v not_o for_o prisoner_n to_o demand_v king_n prisoner_n sir_n i_o be_o no_o ordinary_a prisoner_n president_n the_o court_n have_v consider_v of_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o have_v also_o confirm_v their_o jurisdiction_n if_o you_o will_v not_o answer_v we_o will_v give_v order_n that_o your_o default_n be_v record_v king_n you_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v my_o reason_n president_n your_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n king_n show_v i_o that_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o world_n where_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v president_n sir_n we_o show_v it_o you_o here_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o the_o next_o time_n you_o be_v bring_v hither_o you_o shall_v understand_v further_o of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n and_o peradventure_o their_o final_a sentence_n king_n show_v i_o where_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v ever_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o that_o kind_n president_n sergeant_n take_v away_o the_o prisoner_n king_n sir_n remember_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o declare_v his_o reason_n for_o the_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o his_o subject_n president_n sir_n that_o freedom_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o you_o how_o great_a a_o friend_n you_o have_v be_v to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n let_v england_n and_o all_o the_o world_n judge_n king_n sir_n by_o your_o leave_n i_o have_v always_o love_v the_o liberty_n the_o immunity_n and_o law_n of_o the_o subject_n if_o i_o have_v defend_v myself_o by_o arm_n i_o have_v not_o take_v they_o up_o against_o the_o people_n but_o for_o they_o president_n you_o must_v obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n you_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o charge_n against_o you_o king_n well_o sir_n and_o so_o be_v he_o bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o the_o court_n be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n until_o wednesday_n follow_v at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o what_o hour_n they_o intend_v to_o adjourn_v again_o to_o westminster-hall_n where_o all_o who_o it_o do_v concern_v be_v command_v to_o be_v present_a the_o three_o day_n proceed_n against_o the_o late_a king_n at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n tuesday_n jan._n 23._o 1648._o the_o crier_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n have_v with_o his_o oyez_o command_v silence_n and_o attention_n the_o king_n be_v sit_v mr._n attorney_n general_n turn_v to_o the_o lord_n president_n speak_v in_o these_o word_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n this_o be_v now_o the_o three_o time_n that_o by_o the_o great_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o this_o high_a court_n the_o prisoner_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o refusal_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n there_o be_v yet_o no_o issue_n join_v in_o the_o cause_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v at_o the_o first_o exhibit_v a_o charge_n against_o he_o contain_v the_o high_a practice_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v ever_o wrought_v on_o the_o theatre_n of_o england_n that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n trust_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o who_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n so_o to_o do_v and_o have_v tribute_n pay_v he_o for_o that_o end_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o wicked_a a_o design_n as_o to_o subvert_v our_o law_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n of_o war_n against_o his_o parliament_n and_o his_o people_n and_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v speedy_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o charge_n but_o my_o lord_n instead_o of_o make_v a_o answer_n he_o do_v then_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o tribunal_n and_o your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o give_v he_o a_o further_a day_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o be_v yesterday_o i_o do_v move_v again_o that_o he_o may_v be_v require_v to_o put_v in_o a_o direct_a and_o positive_a answer_n to_o his_o charge_n either_o by_o
appear_v very_o plain_o to_o the_o court_n that_o you_o have_v go_v upon_o very_o erroneous_a principle_n the_o kingdom_n have_v feel_v it_o to_o their_o smart_n and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o comfort_n to_o you_o to_o think_v of_o it_o for_o sir_n you_o have_v be_v hear_v to_o let_v fall_v such_o language_n as_o if_o you_o have_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n or_o that_o the_o law_n have_v not_o be_v your_o superior_a the_o court_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o it_o i_o hope_v so_o be_v all_o the_o understanding_n people_n of_o england_n that_o the_o law_n be_v your_o superior_a you_o ought_v to_o have_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v so_o and_o your_o pretence_n have_v be_v that_o you_o have_v do_v so_o but_o sir_n the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o expositor_n of_o the_o law_n whether_o you_o and_o your_o party_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v take_v upon_o you_o to_o expound_v the_o law_n or_o whither_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v the_o expounder_n themselves_o nay_o this_o sovereign_a and_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n who_o may_v be_v well_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v the_o high_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n since_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a maker_n of_o it_o sir_n for_o you_o to_o set_v yourself_o with_o your_o single_a judgement_n or_o for_o those_o who_o adhere_v unto_o you_o to_o set_v themselves_o against_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o sir_n as_o the_o law_n be_v your_o superior_a so_o true_o there_o be_v something_o that_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o parent_n or_o author_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o as_o they_o be_v those_o who_o at_o first_o as_o other_o country_n have_v do_v do_v choose_v unto_o themselves_o this_o form_n of_o government_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v administer_v and_o the_o peace_n preserve_v so_o they_o give_v law_n unto_o their_o governor_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o govern_v and_o if_o those_o law_n shall_v have_v prove_v inconvenient_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a they_o have_v a_o power_n in_o they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o to_o alter_v as_o they_o shall_v find_v cause_n it_o be_v very_o true_a what_o some_o of_o your_o side_n have_v allege_v rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la this_o court_n will_v affirm_v the_o same_o in_o some_o sense_n that_o while_o king_n you_o have_v not_o your_o peer_n for_o you_o be_v major_a singulis_fw-la but_o they_o will_v aver_v again_o that_o you_o be_v minor_a universis_fw-la and_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v you_o that_o in_fw-la exhibitione_fw-la juris_fw-la you_o have_v no_o power_n but_o they_o be_v quasi_fw-la minimus_fw-la this_o we_o know_v to_o be_v law_n rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la et_fw-la legem_fw-la etiam_fw-la et_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o so_o say_v the_o same_o author_n and_o he_o make_v bold_a to_o proceed_v further_a debent_fw-la ei_fw-la fraenum_fw-la ponere_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o bridle_v he_o we_o know_v very_o well_o the_o story_n of_o old_a we_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o war_n that_o be_v call_v the_o baron_n war_n when_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o land_n do_v stand_v out_o for_o the_o liberty_n and_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o king_n that_o do_v invade_v their_o liberty_n to_o play_v the_o tyrant_n but_o do_v call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o and_o do_v fraenum_fw-la ponere_fw-la but_o sir_n if_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o land_n do_v forbear_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n now_o and_o be_v not_o so_o mindful_a of_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o the_o kingdom_n good_a as_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n of_o old_a have_v be_v certain_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v not_o be_v unmindful_a of_o what_o be_v requisite_a for_o their_o preservation_n and_o their_o safety_n justitiae_fw-la fruendi_fw-la causa_fw-la reges_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la by_o this_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o end_n of_o have_v king_n or_o governor_n be_v for_o their_o enjoy_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o end_n now_o sir_n if_o the_o king_n will_v go_v contrary_a to_o that_o end_n or_o if_o any_o governor_n will_v go_v contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n he_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o officer_n in_o trust_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o discharge_v that_o trust_n and_o order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o animadversion_n and_o punishment_n of_o such_o a_o offend_a governor_n sir_n this_o be_v not_o a_o law_n of_o yesterday_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o division_n betwixt_o you_o and_o the_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o old_a and_o we_o know_v very_o well_o both_o the_o author_n and_o the_o authority_n that_o acquaint_v we_o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o point_n on_o the_o election_n of_o king_n when_o they_o take_v their_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a unto_o the_o people_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v it_o there_o be_v those_o remedy_n institute_v which_o be_v call_v parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v they_o that_o be_v to_o adjudge_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o author_n the_o plainness_n and_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n or_o by_o their_o child_n such_o wrong_n especial_o when_o the_o people_n can_v have_v nowhere_o else_o a_o remedy_n sir_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n they_o can_v not_o have_v their_o remedy_n else_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n sir_n parliament_n be_v institute_v for_o that_o intent_n it_o be_v their_o main_a end_n that_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v redress_v and_o true_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v right_o mindful_a of_o themselves_o they_o be_v never_o more_o in_o majesty_n or_o state_n than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o how_o forgetful_a some_o have_v be_v history_n have_v inform_v we_o and_o we_o ourselves_o have_v a_o miserable_a a_o lamentable_a and_o a_o sad_a experience_n of_o it_o sir_n by_o the_o old_a law_n of_o england_n i_o speak_v these_o thing_n the_o rather_o to_o you_o because_o you_o be_v please_v to_o affirm_v the_o other_o day_n that_o you_o think_v you_o have_v as_o much_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n as_o most_o gentleman_n of_o england_n it_o be_v very_o well_o sir_n and_o true_o sir_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o the_o gentleman_n of_o england_n to_o understand_v the_o law_n under_o which_o they_o must_v live_v and_o by_o which_o they_o must_v be_v govern_v and_o then_o sir_n the_o scripture_n say_v they_o that_o know_v their_o master_n will_n and_o do_v it_o not_o you_o know_v what_o follow_v the_o law_n be_v your_o master_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v ancient_o to_o be_v keep_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n as_o we_o find_v in_o our_o old_a author_n that_o the_o subject_a upon_o any_o occasion_n may_v have_v a_o remedy_n and_o a_o redress_n for_o his_o grievance_n afterwards_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o day_n of_o your_o predecessor_n edward_n the_o three_o they_o be_v to_o be_v but_o once_o a_o year_n what_o the_o intermission_n of_o parliament_n in_o your_o time_n have_v produce_v be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o it_o as_o also_o what_o in_o the_o interim_n instead_o of_o parliament_n there_o have_v be_v by_o you_o by_o a_o high_a and_o arbitrary_a hand_n introduce_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o when_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n have_v so_o far_o bring_v it_o about_o that_o you_o can_v no_o long_o decline_v the_o call_n of_o a_o parliament_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v where_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o your_o end_n be_v against_o your_o ancient_a and_o native_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o this_o parliament_n of_o england_n not_o serve_v your_o turn_n against_o they_o you_o be_v please_v to_o dissolve_v it_o not_o long_o after_o another_o great_a necessity_n occasion_v the_o call_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o what_o your_o design_n and_o endeavour_n all_o along_o have_v be_v for_o the_o crush_n and_o confound_v of_o it_o have_v be_v most_o notorious_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o true_o sir_n in_o that_o you_o do_v strike_v at_o all_o it_o have_v be_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o have_v bring_v about_o that_o which_o this_o charge_n do_v lay_v upon_o you_o your_o intention_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o great_a bulwark_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o to_o subvert_v and_o root_v up_o that_o which_o your_o aim_n have_v be_v to_o do_v will_v certain_o at_o one_o blow_n have_v confound_v
the_o liberty_n and_o the_o property_n of_o england_n true_o sir_n it_o make_v i_o to_o call_v to_o mind_n i_o can_v forbear_v to_o express_v it_o for_o sir_n we_o must_v deal_v plain_o with_o you_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o your_o cause_n for_o so_o be_v our_o commission_n it_o make_v i_o i_o say_v to_o call_v to_o mind_v what_o i_o have_v read_v of_o a_o great_a roman_a emperor_n a_o great_a roman_a tyrant_n i_o may_v call_v he_o caligula_n by_o name_n who_o wish_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o one_o neck_n that_o at_o one_o blow_n he_o may_v cut_v it_o off_o your_o proceed_n have_v be_v something_o like_o to_o this_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v and_o be_v nowhere_o else_o to_o be_v represent_v but_o in_o parliament_n and_o can_v you_o have_v but_o confound_v that_o you_o have_v at_o one_o blow_n cut_v off_o the_o neck_n of_o england_n but_o god_n have_v reserve_v better_a thing_n for_o we_o and_o have_v be_v please_v to_o break_v your_o force_n and_o to_o overthrow_v your_o design_n and_o to_o bring_v your_o person_n into_o custody_n that_o you_o may_v be_v answerable_a unto_o justice_n sir_n we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n which_o have_v be_v much_o press_v by_o your_o side_n by_o what_o precedent_n we_o shall_v proceed_v true_o sir_n for_o precedent_n i_o shall_v not_o at_o this_o present_a make_v any_o long_a discourse_n on_o that_o subject_a howsoever_o i_o shall_v acquaint_v they_o that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o cite_v precedent_n all_o most_o out_o of_o all_o nation_n where_o the_o people_n when_o power_n have_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n have_v not_o stick_v to_o call_v their_o king_n to_o a_o account_n and_o where_o a_o change_n of_o government_n have_v ensue_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v place_v over_o the_o people_n i_o will_v not_o waste_v time_n to_o mention_v france_n or_o spain_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n or_o any_o other_o country_n volume_n may_v be_v write_v of_o it_o but_o true_o sir_n that_o precedent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n have_v by_o some_o of_o we_o be_v think_v upon_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n be_v as_o a_o man_n tanquam_fw-la in_fw-la medio_fw-la positus_fw-la it_o be_v place_v between_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n so_o that_o if_o wrong_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n have_v power_n to_o reform_v that_o wrong_n and_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n superior_a and_o bring_v the_o grand_a prisoner_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n he_o have_v prosecute_v against_o the_o king_n for_o their_o misgovernment_n sir_n what_o the_o tribune_n be_v heretofore_o to_o rome_n and_o what_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v to_o the_o state_n of_o lacedaemon_n we_o sufficient_o know_v they_o be_v as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o the_o english_a state_n and_o though_o rome_n seem_v to_o have_v lose_v her_o liberty_n when_o once_o the_o emperor_n be_v constitute_v yet_o you_o shall_v find_v some_o exemplar_n act_n of_o justice_n even_o do_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o great_a tyrant_n of_o his_o time_n nero_n who_o be_v by_o they_o condemn_v and_o adjudge_v unto_o death_n but_o why_o sir_n shall_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o these_o foreign_a history_n and_o example_n unto_o you_o if_o we_o shall_v look_v but_o over_o the_o tweed_n we_o shall_v find_v example_n enough_o in_o your_o native_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n if_o we_o look_v on_o your_o first_o king_n forgusius_n he_o be_v a_o elective_a king_n he_o die_v and_o leave_v two_o son_n both_o in_o their_o minority_n the_o elder_a brother_n afterwards_o give_v small_a hope_n to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v govern_v they_o well_o so_o because_o he_o endeavour_v to_o have_v supplant_v his_o uncle_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o govern_v they_o in_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o people_n for_o it_o and_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v choose_v etc._n etc._n sir_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o express_v what_o your_o history_n do_v at_o large_a declare_v you_o know_v very_o well_o that_o you_o be_v the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o mention_v all_o the_o king_n which_o the_o people_n of_o that_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n have_v make_v bold_a to_o deal_v withal_o either_o to_o banish_v imprison_v or_o put_v to_o death_n will_v be_v too_o long_a a_o story_n for_o this_o time_n and_o place_n reges_fw-la say_v your_o own_o author_n we_o create_v king_n at_o first_o leges_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o impose_v law_n upon_o they_o and_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o so_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n by_o the_o same_o suffrage_n they_o may_v be_v take_v down_o again_o and_o of_o this_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o no_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n have_v yield_v a_o more_o plentiful_a experience_n than_o your_o native_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o deposition_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o transgress_a king_n i_o need_v not_o go_v far_o for_o a_o example_n your_o grandmother_n be_v set_v aside_o and_o your_o father_n a_o infant_n crown_v this_o state_n have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o england_n the_o parliament_n and_o people_n of_o england_n have_v make_v bold_a to_o call_v their_o king_n to_o a_o account_n therein_o frequent_a example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o time_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o since_o the_o conquest_n there_o have_v not_o want_v some_o precedent_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v both_o depose_v and_o deprive_v and_o true_o sir_n whosoever_o shall_v look_v into_o their_o story_n shall_v not_o find_v the_o article_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o height_n and_o the_o capitalness_n of_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v lay_v to_o your_o charge_n nothing_o near_o sir_n you_o be_v please_v the_o other_o day_n to_o allege_v your_o descent_n and_o i_o do_v not_o contradict_v it_o but_o take_v all_o together_o if_o you_o go_v high_o than_o the_o conquest_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o for_o almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n these_o thing_n have_v be_v and_o if_o you_o come_v down_o since_o the_o conquest_n you_o be_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o king_n from_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v one_o half_a of_o they_o to_o come_v mere_o from_o the_o state_n and_o not_o mere_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o descent_n this_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v instance_v the_o time_n must_v not_o be_v lose_v that_o way_n i_o shall_v only_o represent_v what_o a_o grave_n and_o learned_a judge_n say_v in_o his_o time_n who_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o you_o the_o word_n be_v since_o print_v for_o posterity_n that_o although_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o descent_n many_o time_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o hold_v the_o great_a assurance_n of_o their_o title_n when_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o parliament_n and_o sir_n your_o oath_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o your_o coronation_n do_v plan_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n although_o its_o true_a by_o the_o law_n the_o next_o person_n in_o blood_n be_v design_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n to_o refuse_v he_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v do_v it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n and_o a_o bargain_n make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o your_o oath_n be_v take_v and_o certain_o sir_n the_o bond_n be_v reciprocal_a for_o as_o you_o be_v liege_n lord_n so_o be_v they_o liege_n subject_n and_o we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o legantis_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la the_o one_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o perfection_n that_o be_v due_a from_o the_o sovereign_n the_o other_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o subjection_n which_o be_v due_a from_o the_o subject_a for_o if_o this_o bond_n be_v once_o break_v farewell_n sovereignty_n subjectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v deny_v for_o i_o speak_v it_o the_o rather_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n it_o may_v work_v upon_o your_o heart_n that_o you_o may_v be_v sensible_a of_o your_o miscarriage_n for_o whether_o you_o have_v be_v as_o you_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o protector_n of_o england_n or_o a_o destroyer_n of_o england_n let_v all_o england_n judge_v or_o all_o the_o world_n that_o have_v behold_v it_o and_o though_o sir_n you_o have_v it_o by_o inheritance_n in_o the_o way_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o
king_n my_o father_n and_o in_o my_o own_o reign_n before_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o unhappy_a tumult_n and_o they_o will_v have_v a_o just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o happy_a in_o any_o new_a government_n in_o that_o time_n it_o will_v most_o evident_o appear_v that_o i_o only_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o those_o who_o oppose_v my_o power_n and_o total_o will_v have_v subvert_v the_o ancient_a government_n have_v so_o brief_o declare_v my_o reason_n to_o you_o for_o which_o i_o can_v not_o submit_v to_o your_o pretend_a authority_n without_o violation_n of_o the_o trust_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o i_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o my_o people_n i_o expect_v from_o you_o either_o clear_a reason_n to_o convince_v my_o judgement_n by_o demonstrate_v to_o i_o that_o i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n and_o then_o sure_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v you_o a_o answer_n or_o else_o that_o you_o suspend_v your_o present_a proceed_n this_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o have_v speak_v in_o westminster_n hall_n on_o monday_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n but_o against_o reason_n i_o be_v prohibit_v to_o pronounce_v my_o reason_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o english_a style_n 1649._o vulgar_a style_n the_o end_n the_o speech_n of_o king_n charles_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o white_a hall_n immediate_o before_o the_o execution_n january_n 30._o about_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v from_o saint_n james_n court_n he_o do_v walk_v on_o foot_n through_o the_o park_n with_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n one_o half_a before_o he_o and_o the_o other_o behind_o he_o their_o colour_n fly_v and_o their_o drum_n beat_v his_o private_a guard_n of_o partisan_n with_o some_o of_o his_o gentleman_n do_v go_v immediate_o bear_v head_v before_o he_o and_o some_o part_n of_o they_o behind_o he_o but_o those_o who_o be_v next_o of_o all_o unto_o he_o behind_o be_v dr._n juxon_n and_o colonel_n thomlinson_n to_o the_o last_o of_o who_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o his_o person_n be_v commit_v these_o two_o be_v barehead_a do_v talk_v with_o he_o all_o along_o the_o park_n and_o as_o you_o go_v up_o the_o stair_n into_o the_o gallery_n and_o so_o into_o the_o cabinet_n chamber_n where_o he_o use_v to_o lie_v in_o which_o place_n he_o continue_v at_o his_o devotion_n and_o refuse_v to_o dine_v because_o he_o that_o morning_n have_v take_v the_o sacrament_n only_o about_o one_o hour_n before_o he_o come_v forth_o he_o drink_v a_o glass_n of_o claret_n wine_n and_o do_v eat_v a_o crust_n of_o bread_n about_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n from_o thence_o he_o be_v accompany_v by_o doctor_n juxon_n col._n thomlinson_n and_o other_o officer_n former_o appoint_v to_o be_v his_o guard_n and_o with_o the_o private_a guard_n of_o partisan_n with_o musquetier_n on_o either_o side_n through_o the_o banquet_a house_n at_o the_o far_a end_n on_o the_o outside_n whereof_o the_o scaffold_n be_v erect_v near_o unto_o the_o gate_n of_o white_a hall_n the_o scaffold_n be_v hang_v round_o with_o black_a and_o the_o floor_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a and_o the_o axe_n and_o the_o block_n lay_v on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o scaffold_n there_o be_v several_a company_n of_o foot_n and_o troop_n of_o horse_n place_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o scaffold_n and_o the_o other_o and_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o throng_v to_o see_v so_o rare_a a_o spectacle_n be_v very_o great_a the_o king_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n but_o he_o look_v very_o earnest_o on_o the_o block_n and_o ask_v col._n hacker_n if_o there_o be_v no_o high_a and_o then_o speak_v thus_o direct_v his_o speech_n chief_o to_o colonel_n thomlinson_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o little_o hear_v by_o any_o of_o the_o people_n i_o shall_v therefore_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o you_o who_o be_v here_o indeed_o i_o can_v hold_v my_o peace_n very_o well_o if_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o my_o silence_n will_v make_v some_o man_n think_v that_o i_o do_v submit_v to_o the_o guilt_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o punishment_n but_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v my_o duty_n first_o unto_o god_n and_o afterwards_o to_o my_o country_n to_o vindicate_v myself_o as_o a_o honest_a man_n a_o good_a king_n and_o a_o good_a christian_a i_o shall_v begin_v first_o with_o my_o innocency_n introth_o i_o think_v it_o not_o very_o needful_a for_o i_o to_o insist_v long_o upon_o this_o for_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o i_o never_o do_v begin_v war_n with_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o i_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v to_o who_o i_o must_v short_o make_v my_o account_n that_o i_o never_o do_v intend_v to_o encroach_v upon_o their_o privilege_n they_o begin_v with_o i_o it_o be_v the_o militia_n they_o begin_v upon_o they_o confess_v that_o the_o militia_n be_v i_o but_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o have_v it_o from_o i_o and_o to_o be_v short_a if_o any_o man_n will_v look_v to_o the_o date_n of_o commission_n of_o their_o commission_n ormine_v and_o likewise_o to_o the_o declaration_n will_v find_v clear_o that_o they_o begin_v those_o unhappy_a trouble_n not_o i_o so_o that_o as_o for_o the_o guilt_n of_o these_o enormous_a crime_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o i_o i_o hope_v in_o god_n that_o god_n will_v clear_v i_o of_o they_o i_o be_o in_o charity_n i_o will_v not_o and_o god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v lay_v it_o upon_o the_o two-house_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o either_o i_o hope_v they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o guilt_n for_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o evil_a instrument_n between_o they_o and_o i_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o this_o bloodshed_n so_o that_o by_o way_n of_o speak_v as_o i_o find_v myself_o clear_a of_o this_o i_o hope_v and_o i_o pray_v god_n that_o they_o may_v too_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v so_o ill_a a_o christian_a as_o not_o to_o say_v that_o god_n judgement_n be_v just_a upon_o i_o many_o time_n he_o do_v inflict_v justice_n by_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n this_o be_v ordinary_a i_o will_v only_o say_v that_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n *_o strafford_n that_o i_o suffer_v to_o take_v effect_n be_v punish_v now_o by_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n upon_o myself_o this_o be_v to_o show_v you_o as_o i_o have_v say_v how_o far_o i_o be_o a_o innocent_a man_n now_o for_o to_o show_v you_o that_o i_o be_o a_o good_a christian_n i_o hope_v there_o be_v a_o good_a man_n *_o juxon_n who_o will_v bear_v witness_n with_o i_o that_o i_o have_v forgive_v all_o the_o world_n and_o even_o those_o in_o particular_a who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a causer_n of_o my_o death_n who_o they_o be_v god_n know_v i_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o know_v i_o pray_v god_n forgive_v they_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o my_o charity_n must_v go_v further_o i_o wish_v that_o they_o may_v repent_v for_o indeed_o they_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a sin_n in_o that_o particular_a i_o pray_v god_n with_o saint_n stephen_n that_o this_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n nay_o not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o they_o may_v take_v the_o right_a way_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o my_o charity_n command_v i_o not_o only_o to_o forgive_v particular_a man_n but_o my_o charity_n command_v i_o to_o endeavour_n to_o the_o last_o gasp_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o sir_n i_o do_v wish_v with_o all_o my_o soul_n and_o i_o do_v hope_n there_o be_v some_o *_o writing_n who_o will_v carry_v it_o further_o that_o they_o may_v endeavour_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o sir_n i_o must_v show_v you_o both_o how_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o i_o will_v put_v you_o into_o a_o way_n first_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o certain_o all_o the_o way_n in_o which_o as_o yet_o you_o have_v go_v as_o i_o can_v ever_o find_v out_o by_o any_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o conquest_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o ill_a way_n for_o conquest_n sir_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v never_o just_a except_o there_o be_v a_o good_a just_a cause_n either_o for_o matter_n of_o wrong_n or_o to_o defend_v a_o just_a title_n and_o if_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o quarrel_n you_o shall_v go_v beyond_o this_o it_o will_v make_v that_o unjust_a at_o the_o end_n which_o be_v just_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o if_o it_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o conquest_n therein_o it_o be_v a_o great_a robbery_n as_o a_o pirate_n say_v to_o alexander_n that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a robber_n and_o that_o
he_o himself_o be_v but_o a_o petty_a robber_n and_o thus_o sir_n i_o do_v think_v that_o the_o way_n you_o be_v in_o be_v much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n now_o sir_n for_o to_o put_v you_o in_o the_o way_n believe_v it_o you_o will_v never_o do_v right_a nor_o will_v god_n ever_o prosper_v you_o until_o you_o give_v god_n his_o due_a and_o the_o king_n his_o due_a that_o be_v in_o their_o course_n of_o time_n my_o successor_n and_o until_o you_o give_v the_o people_n their_o due_n i_o be_o as_o much_o for_o they_o as_o any_o of_o you_o be_v you_o must_v give_v god_n his_o due_a by_o regulate_v aright_o his_o church_n according_a to_o his_o scripture_n your_o church_n be_v now_o out_o of_o order_n for_o to_o set_v you_o particular_o in_o a_o way_n now_o i_o can_v but_o only_o by_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n who_o be_v free_o call_v and_o free_o debate_v among_o themselves_o may_v by_o god_n blessing_n settle_v the_o church_n when_o every_o opinion_n be_v free_o and_o clear_o discuss_v for_o the_o king_n indeed_o i_o will_v not_o much_o insist_v then_o turn_v to_o a_o gentleman_n who_o cloak_n he_o observe_v to_o touch_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o axe_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o hurt_v not_o the_o axe_n mean_v by_o blunt_v the_o the_o edge_n thereof_o for_o that_o he_o say_v may_v hurt_v he_o have_v make_v this_o short_a digression_n he_o proceed_v for_o the_o king_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v clear_o instruct_v you_o what_o you_o have_v to_o do_v but_o because_o it_o concern_v my_o own_o particular_a i_o only_o do_v give_v you_o but_o a_o touch_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o people_n true_o i_o desire_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o much_o as_o any_o whosoever_o but_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n consist_v in_o have_v of_o government_n by_o those_o law_n by_o which_o their_o life_n and_o their_o good_n may_v be_v most_o their_o own_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o government_n that_o be_v nothing_o sir_n appertain_v unto_o they_o a_o subject_a and_o a_o sovereign_n be_v clean_o different_a thing_n and_o therefore_o until_o that_o be_v do_v i_o mean_v until_o the_o people_n be_v put_v into_o that_o liberty_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o certain_o they_o will_v never_o enjoy_v themselves_o sir_n it_o be_v for_o this_o that_o now_o i_o be_o come_v here_o if_o i_o will_v have_v give_v way_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o have_v all_o law_n change_v according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n i_o need_v not_o to_o have_v come_v hither_o and_o therefore_o i_o tell_v you_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o your_o charge_n that_o i_o be_o the_o martyr_n of_o the_o people_n in_o troth_n sir_n i_o shall_v not_o hold_v you_o much_o long_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o unto_o you_o that_o in_o truth_n i_o can_v have_v desire_v some_o little_o long_a time_n because_o i_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o put_v this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v into_o a_o little_a more_o order_n and_o to_o have_v a_o little_a better_o digest_v it_o than_o i_o have_v now_o do_v and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v excuse_v i_o i_o have_v deliver_v my_o conscience_n i_o pray_v god_n that_o you_o do_v take_v those_o course_n that_o be_v most_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o your_o own_o salvation_n doct._n juxon_n will_v your_o majesty_n although_o the_o affection_n of_o your_o majesty_n to_o religion_n be_v very_o well_o know_v yet_o to_o satisfy_v expectation_n be_v please_v to_o speak_v something_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o world_n king_n i_o thank_v you_o very_o hearty_o my_o lord_n because_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v it_o in_o troth_n sir_n my_o conscience_n in_o religion_n i_o think_v be_v already_o very_o well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o i_o declare_v before_o you_o all_o that_o i_o die_v a_o christian_a according_a to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o i_o find_v it_o leave_v by_o my_o father_n and_o this_o honest_a man_n *_o juxon_n i_o think_v will_v witness_v it_o then_o turn_v to_o the_o officer_n he_o say_v sir_n excuse_v i_o for_o this_o same_o i_o have_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o i_o have_v a_o gracious_a god_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o then_o turn_v to_o colonel_n hacker_n he_o say_v take_v care_n they_o do_v not_o put_v i_o to_o pain_n and_o sir_n this_o if_o it_o please_v you_o but_o then_o a_o gentleman_n one_o mr._n clerk_n come_v near_o the_o axe_n the_o king_n say_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o axe_n pray_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o axe_n then_o the_o king_n turn_v to_o the_o executioner_n say_v i_o shall_v say_v but_o very_o short_a prayer_n and_o when_o i_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n then_o the_o king_n call_v to_o doctor_n juxon_n for_o his_o nightcap_n and_o have_v put_v it_o on_o he_o say_v to_o the_o executioner_n will_v my_o hair_n trouble_v you_o who_o desire_v he_o to_o put_v it_o all_o under_o his_o cap_n which_o the_o king_n do_v according_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o executioner_n and_o the_o bishop_n the_o king_n then_o turn_v to_o doctor_n juxon_n say_v i_o have_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o a_o gracious_a god_n on_o my_o side_n doctor_n juxon_n there_o be_v but_o one_o stage_n more_o this_o stage_n be_v turbulent_a indeed_o and_o troublesome_a but_o very_o short_a and_o which_o in_o a_o instant_n will_v lead_v you_o a_o most_o long_a way_n from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v great_a joy_n and_o solace_n king_n i_o go_v from_o a_o corruptible_a to_o a_o incorruptible_a crown_n where_o can_v be_v no_o trouble_n none_o at_o all_o doctor_n juxon_n you_o shall_v exchange_v a_o temporal_a crown_n for_o a_o eternal_a one_o it_o be_v a_o good_a change_n the_o king_n then_o say_v unto_o the_o executioner_n be_v my_o hair_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v he_o then_o do_v put_v off_o his_o cloak_n and_o his_o george_n which_o he_o give_v to_o doctor_n juxon_n say_v remember_v prince_n he_o immediate_o afterwards_o do_v put_v off_o his_o doublet_n and_o do_v put_v on_o his_o cloak_n again_o and_o look_v on_o the_o block_n he_o say_v unto_o the_o exkcutioner_n you_o shall_v make_v it_o to_o be_v steady_a execut_n it_o be_v so_o king_n it_o may_v have_v be_v something_o high_a execut_n it_o can_v be_v make_v high_a now_o king_n when_o i_o shall_v stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n in_o this_o manner_n then_o after_o that_o when_o stand_v he_o have_v speak_v two_o or_o three_o word_n unto_o himself_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o eye_n lift_v up_o towards_o heaven_n immediate_o stoop_v down_o he_o lay_v his_o neck_n upon_o the_o block_n and_o when_o the_o executioner_n have_v again_o put_v all_o his_o hair_n under_o his_o cap._n the_o king_n say_v stay_v till_o i_o give_v the_o sign_n execut_n so_o i_o do_v if_o it_o please_v your_o majesty_n and_o after_o a_o very_a little_a respite_n the_o king_n do_v stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n and_o immediate_o the_o executioner_n at_o one_o blow_n do_v sever_v his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n sic_fw-la transit_fw-la gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o present_a war_n parralele_v or_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o five_o year_n civil_a war_n of_o henry_n the_o the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o event_n and_o issue_n of_o that_o unnatural_a war_n and_o by_o what_o course_n the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o settle_v again_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o of_o that_o name_n a_o man_n more_o pious_a than_o prudent_a a_o better_a man_n than_o king_n sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 56._o year_n the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v very_o calm_a the_o latter_a as_o tempestuous_a the_o main_a tempest_n be_v thus_o raise_v the_o king_n for_o many_o year_n during_o that_o high_a calm_a have_v sequester_v himself_o whole_o to_o his_o harmless_a sport_n and_o recreation_n and_o entrust_v the_o whole_a managery_n of_o the_o state_n to_o his_o officer_n and_o minister_n these_o take_a advantage_n of_o his_o majesty_n carelessness_n the_o main_a fault_n of_o this_o king_n insensible_o suck_v and_o drain_v the_o revenue_n of_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n till_o the_o king_n awaken_v by_o extreme_a necessity_n begin_v to_o inquire_v not_o how_o he_o come_v in_o for_o his_o necessity_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o but_o how_o he_o may_v get_v out_o the_o best_a way_n that_o his_o evil_a counselor_n can_v find_v to_o relieve_v their_o master_n and_o save_v themselves_o be_v the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o supply_n in_o parliament_n decline_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o monopoly_n patent_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a and_o illegal_a taxation_n but_o praeter_fw-la natural_a course_n be_v never_o