person_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o seignory_n for_o fear_n if_o he_o shall_v die_v quick_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v a_o new_a fine_a but_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v excuse_v marryot_n from_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o most_o wilful_a and_o palpable_a breach_n of_o trust_n if_o charles_n have_v any_o right_n to_o this_o term_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a contention_n in_o the_o case_n be_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n limit_v to_o charles_n void_z void_a in_o the_o original_a creation_n if_o not_o so_o void_a by_o the_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o now_o duke_n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o marryot_n if_o the_o estate_n be_v original_o void_a which_o be_v limit_v to_o charles_n there_o be_v no_o harm_n do_v but_o if_o it_o only_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o marryot_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o trust_n then_o most_o certain_o they_o must_v make_v it_o good_a to_o charles_n in_o equity_n for_o a_o palpable_a breach_n of_o trust_n of_o which_o they_o have_v notice_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o main_a single_a point_n whether_o all_o this_o care_n that_o be_v take_v to_o settle_v this_o estate_n and_o family_n be_v void_a and_o insignificant_a and_o all_o this_o provision_n make_v for_o charles_n and_o the_o young_a child_n to_o have_v no_o effect_n i_o be_o in_o a_o very_a great_a strait_n in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o assist_v by_o as_o good_a advice_n as_o i_o know_v how_o to_o repose_v myself_o upon_o and_o i_o have_v the_o fair_a opportunity_n if_o i_o concur_v with_o they_o and_o so_o shall_v mistake_v to_o excuse_v myself_o that_o i_o do_v errare_fw-la cum_fw-la patribus_fw-la but_o i_o dare_v not_o at_o any_o time_n deliver_v any_o opinion_n in_o this_o place_n without_o i_o concur_v with_o myself_o and_o my_o conscience_n too_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o this_o case_n with_o great_a benignity_n and_o with_o great_a excuse_n for_o what_o i_o say_v for_o i_o take_v this_o question_n to_o be_v of_o so_o universal_a a_o concernment_n to_o all_o man_n rite_n and_o property_n in_o point_n of_o dispose_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o to_o most_o conveyance_n make_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o yet_o on_o foot_n that_o be_v afraid_a i_o may_v shake_v more_o settlement_n than_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o do_v i_o be_o not_o dispose_v to_o keep_v so_o close_o and_o strict_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n do_v as_o not_o to_o look_v to_o the_o reason_n and_o consequence_n that_o may_v follow_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o case_n i_o can_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o limitation_n be_v void_a and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o point_n that_o in_o court_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v not_o favour_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n be_v seldom_o debate_v with_o any_o great_a industry_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o where_o they_o be_v possess_v once_o of_o the_o cause_n they_o press_v for_o a_o decree_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a and_o know_v rule_n of_o law_n and_o think_v we_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v thing_n and_o because_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o cause_n be_v it_o adjudge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o may_v come_v into_o the_o parliament_n i_o will_v take_v a_o little_a pain_n to_o open_v the_o case_n the_o consequence_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o lie_v upon_o i_o as_o thus_o persuade_v to_o suspend_v my_o opinion_n whether_o this_o limitation_n to_o charles_n be_v void_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n now_o first_o these_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a and_o by_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v plain_a and_o clear_a we_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v what_o be_v doubtful_a 1._o that_o the_o term_n in_o question_n though_o it_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o inheritance_n at_o first_o yet_o upon_o the_o happen_v of_o the_o contingency_n it_o be_v become_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a to_o charles_n 2._o that_o the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v limit_v no_o otherwise_o in_o equity_n than_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v limit_v in_o law_n for_o i_o be_o not_o set_v up_o a_o rule_n of_o property_n in_o chancery_n other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o property_n at_o law._n 3._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o legal_a estate_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o long_a or_o a_o short_a term_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o any_o man_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n that_o be_v flat_a and_o plain_a for_o that_o be_v a_o direct_a perpetuity_n 4._o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o if_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o issue_n take_v no_o estate_n and_o yet_o because_o the_o remainder_n over_o can_v take_v place_n till_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o issue_n fail_v that_o remainder_n be_v void_a too_o which_o be_v reeves_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o look_v towards_o a_o perpetuity_n 5._o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o first_o second_o three_o etc._n etc._n and_o other_o son_n in_o tail_n successive_o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o though_o the_o contingency_n never_o happen_v yet_o that_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o son_n then_o bear_v to_o he_o for_o that_o look_v like_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o this_o be_v sir_n william_n backhurst_n his_o case_n in_o the_o 16._o of_o 115._o modern_a report_n 115._o this_o king._n 6._o yet_o one_o step_n further_o than_o this_o and_o that_o be_v burgis_n case_n a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o contingent_a remainder_n 115._o modern_a report_n 115._o to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o daughter_n though_o he_o have_v no_o son_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v foreign_a and_o distant_a to_o expect_v a_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o son_n to_o be_v bear_v without_o issue_n that_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o perpetuity_n also_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a these_o thing_n have_v be_v settle_v and_o by_o these_o rule_n have_v this_o court_n always_o govern_v itself_o but_o one_o step_n more_o there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n 7._o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v or_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o twenty_o remainder_n for_o life_n successive_o and_o all_o the_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o their_o estate_n these_o though_o they_o look_v like_o a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n be_v all_o good_a because_o they_o produce_v no_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v out_o in_o a_o little_a time_n with_o a_o easy_a interpretation_n and_o so_o be_v alford_n case_n i_o will_v yet_o go_v far_o 8._o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o mr._n holt_n cotton_n and_o heath_n case_n a_o 612._o roll._n abr_n do_fw-mi devise_v 612._o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o 18._o year_n after_o to_o c._n his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o c._n for_o life_n though_o c._n have_v not_o any_o issue_n male_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n or_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o before_o the_o death_n of_o c._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o mr._n justice_n jones_n mr._n justice_n crook_n and_o mr._n justice_n berkley_n to_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n that_o it_o only_o be_v a_o contingency_n upon_o a_o life_n that_o will_v be_v speedy_o wear_v out_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o contingency_n upon_o a_o contingency_n be_v neither_o unnatural_a nor_o absurd_a in_o itself_o but_o the_o contrary_a rule_n give_v as_o a_o reason_n by_o my_o lord_n popham_n in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedington_n case_n look_v like_o a_o reason_n 156._o co._n 1._o 156._o of_o art_n but_o in_o truth_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o reason_n in_o it_o and_o i_o have_v know_v that_o rule_n often_o deny_v in_o westminster-hall_n in_o truth_n every_o executory_a devise_n be_v so_o and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o rule_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o blanford_n and_o blanford_n case_n 13._o jac._n 1._o part_n of_o my_o lord_n roll_n 318._o where_o he_o say_v if_o that_o rule_n take_v place_n it_o will_v shake_v several_a common_a assurance_n and_o he_o cite_v paramour_n and_o yardley_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o it_o be_v
issue_n the_o daughter_n his_o executrix_n against_o who_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n they_o plead_v no_o asset_n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o be_v in_o the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n there_o be_v many_o expression_n of_o the_o court_n unwillingness_n to_o extend_v these_o devise_n and_o disposition_n of_o term_n further_o than_o the_o judge_n have_v go_v already_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o case_n do_v much_o strengthen_v the_o authority_n of_o baily_n case_n because_o it_o do_v thwart_v and_o oppose_v the_o judgement_n in_o rhetoric_n and_o chappell_n case_n there_o be_v also_o start_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n that_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n arise_v upon_o such_o a_o proximate_a contingency_n as_o may_v happen_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o a_o life_n be_v a_o good_a limitation_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o case_n be_v so_o adjudge_v but_o i_o think_v there_o may_v be_v such_o reason_n of_o difference_n urge_v between_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o fee-simple_a and_o of_o a_o term_n for_o a_o term_n may_v be_v qualify_v as_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n until_o a_o marriage_n take_v effect_n but_o the_o qualify_a of_o a_o disposition_n of_o a_o term_n can_v be_v because_o when_o once_o a_o term_n be_v give_v the_o qualification_n come_v too_o late_o i_o do_v think_v that_o there_o have_v be_v case_n in_o this_o court_n where_o a_o term_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o a_o contingency_n to_o happen_v first_o with_o limitation_n over_o if_o that_o contingency_n do_v not_o happen_v that_o have_v be_v a_o good_a limitation_n as_o thus_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n if_o he_o overlive_v his_o mother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o young_a son_n there_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o limitation_n to_o the_o second_o son_n may_v be_v good_a but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o instant_a estate-tail_n create_v upon_o a_o term_n with_o remainder_n over_o though_o there_o be_v a_o contingency_n as_o to_o the_o expectation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n yet_o there_o be_v such_o a_o total_a disposition_n of_o the_o term_n as_o after_o which_o no_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n can_v be_v for_o that_o objection_n out_o of_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o sure_a foundation_n to_o build_v upon_o in_o the_o point_n of_o a_o term_n because_o that_o case_n itself_o have_v be_v controvert_v since_o that_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o case_n between_o jay_n and_o jay_n in_o style_n report_n 258_o and_o 274_o trinit_fw-la 1651_o fol._n 258._o it_o be_v thus_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v it_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o opinion_n give_v but_o roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v a_o limitation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n after_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n be_v not_o a_o good_a limitation_n because_o this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v a_o perpetuity_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o contingent_a fee-simple_n it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o fol._n 274_o where_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o again_o by_o latch_n he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a limitation_n and_o though_o he_o do_v cite_v and_o confess_v pell_n and_o brown_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o argue_v yet_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o judge_n do_v find_v such_o inconvenience_n arise_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v upon_o a_o like_a case_n and_o say_v further_a that_o within_o nine_o year_n after_o that_o judgement_n 21_o jac._n it_o be_v make_v a_o flat_a query_n in_o the_o sergeant_n case_n and_o add_v moreover_o that_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o disputable_a and_o cite_v a_o case_n and_o give_v you_o a_o roll_n but_o not_o the_o party_n name_n mich._n 37_o and_o 38_o eliz._n c._n b._n rol._n 1149_o wherein_o say_v the_o book_n after_o solemn_a argument_n both_o at_o bar_n and_o bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v quite_o contrary_a to_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n but_o admit_v that_o case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n where_o will_v you_o stop_v if_o you_o admit_v the_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n after_o a_o estate-tail_n where_o shall_v it_o end_v for_o if_o after_o one_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v after_o two_o and_o if_o after_o two_o then_o as_o well_o after_o twenty_o for_o it_o may_v be_v say_v if_o he_o die_v within_o 20_o year_n without_o issue_n and_o so_o if_o within_o 100_o and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n and_o so_o a_o perpetuity_n will_v follow_v it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o frustrate_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v intention_n of_o party_n not_o according_a to_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v it_o be_v the_o intention_n in_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o in_o burgess_n case_n it_o be_v the_o intention_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o in_o gibson_n and_o sommers's_n case_n it_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o daughter_n yet_o all_o these_o intention_n be_v reject_v and_o therefore_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o weigh_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o case_n it_o have_v also_o be_v object_v but_o then_o here_o be_v a_o contingency_n that_o have_v actual_o happen_v upon_o thomas_n death_n without_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o honour_n be_v come_v to_o henry_n i_o say_v the_o happen_v of_o the_o contingency_n be_v no_o ground_n to_o judge_v the_o limitation_n good_a upon_o it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o other_o limitation_n have_v stand_v out_o and_o that_o i_o conceive_v be_v our_o case_n so_o then_o for_o that_o i_o think_v these_o exposition_n have_v go_v as_o far_o already_o as_o they_o can_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v extend_v it_o any_o further_a and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_a to_o this_o term_n but_o the_o decree_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n north_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n to_o repeat_v the_o case_n again_o for_o it_o have_v be_v true_o open_v by_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n nor_o shall_v i_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o long_a argument_n because_o i_o think_v there_o be_v but_o one_o point_n in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o a_o short_a one_o the_o only_a point_n be_v this_o whether_o this_o contingent_a trust_n of_o a_o term_n limit_v to_o charles_n upon_o the_o die_a of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n male_a whereby_o the_o honour_n do_v descend_v to_o henry_n be_v good_a in_o point_n of_o creation_n and_o limitation_n for_o the_o other_o two_o point_n will_v not_o trouble_v the_o case_n for_o as_o to_o that_o point_n of_o the_o recovery_n in_o case_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a limitation_n in_o point_n of_o creation_n it_o will_v make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v go_v without_o the_o recovery_n in_o case_n it_o be_v good_a in_o point_n of_o creation_n the_o recovery_n will_v do_v nothing_o for_o that_o suppose_v it_o to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o inheritance_n and_o if_o this_o take_v effect_n than_o it_o will_v suffer_v no_o prejudice_n by_o the_o recovery_n then_o for_o the_o assignment_n of_o marriot_n to_o the_o duke_n that_o signify_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n it_o do_v indeed_o show_v that_o if_o your_o lordship_n shall_v decree_v this_o cause_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n but_o if_o for_o the_o defendant_n than_o it_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n at_o all_o if_o the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o he_o must_v answer_v for_o this_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o so_o must_v the_o duke_n for_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n to_o a_o person_n that_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o trust_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v bare_o upon_o that_o single_a first_o point_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n upon_o the_o contingency_n to_o charles_n this_o which_o they_o call_v a_o spring_a trust_n my_o lord_n i_o take_v the_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n in_o case_n of_o trust_n of_o term_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o devise_n of_o term_n for_o i_o conceive_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o prevent_v perpetuity_n be_v the_o policy_n of_o
the_o duke_n behalf_n we_o now_o desire_n be_v that_o your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v some_o further_a time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o deliver_v your_o judgement_n the_o next_o term._n mr._n serj._n m._n my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o expect_v i_o must_v confess_v a_o argument_n at_o this_o rate_n and_o at_o this_o time_n but_o your_o lordship_n in_o great_a tenderness_n and_o favour_n have_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o do_v it_o but_o after_o all_o under_o favour_n what_o they_o say_v be_v a_o great_a mistake_n of_o the_o case_n if_o they_o have_v observe_v what_o be_v say_v and_o true_o apply_v it_o they_o will_v have_v answer_v themselves_o what_o interpretation_n in_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o not_o be_v make_v be_v mere_o matter_n of_o equity_n which_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n of_o every_o case_n be_v governable_a by_o the_o circumstance_n i_o will_v not_o go_v after_o their_o example_n to_o argue_v to_o support_v as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o overturn_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o have_v be_v deliver_v but_o i_o will_v offer_v this_o to_o your_o lordship_n there_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o call_v this_o a_o remainder_n it_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o remainder_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o spring_a trust_n upon_o a_o contingency_n but_o pray_v my_o lord_n consider_v how_o it_o stand_v here_o in_o equity_n before_o your_o lordship_n here_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o great_a family_n the_o heir_n of_o it_o under_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n which_o no_o one_o can_v remove_v but_o god_n alone_o here_o be_v a_o great_a and_o numerous_a issue_n to_o provide_v for_o that_o provision_n which_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n and_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v no_o man_n can_v contrive_v it_o better_o than_o this_o settlement_n my_o lord_n they_o frighten_v we_o with_o the_o word_n perpetuity_n it_o be_v true_a a_o perpetuity_n can_v be_v maintain_v that_o be_v a_o inheritance_n not_o to_o be_v alien_v or_o bar_v or_o that_o can_v never_o end_v but_o here_o be_v but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o certain_o that_o must_v be_v a_o strange_a and_o monstrous_a perpetuity_n that_o must_v determine_v within_o the_o short_a space_n of_o a_o life_n a_o perpetuity_n be_v a_o estate_n that_o can_v never_o be_v bar_v and_o littleton_n have_v a_o rule_n that_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n but_o can_v be_v bar_v if_o all_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o it_o join_v but_o it_o be_v under_o favour_n a_o contradiction_n and_o a_o great_a one_o to_o call_v this_o a_o perpetuity_n a_o monstrous_a one_o i_o say_v it_o be_v where_o any_o man_n can_v see_v the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o whereas_o to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n the_o family_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v well_o provide_v for_o and_o whereas_o perpetuity_n be_v abhor_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o hinder_v other_o provision_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o every_o family_n shall_v have_v the_o misfortune_n that_o be_v in_o this_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v some_o sort_n of_o remedy_n for_o they_o some_o case_n my_o lord_n have_v be_v put_v by_o the_o other_o side_n now_o which_o under_o favour_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o will_v need_v no_o other_o answer_n than_o they_o give_v themselves_o but_o true_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a that_o after_o a_o case_n have_v be_v so_o solemn_o argue_v the_o counsel_n shall_v dispute_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n my_o lord_n i_o will_v desire_v to_o say_v a_o word_n in_o answer_n to_o some_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v urge_v as_o to_o the_o case_n that_o mr._n h_o ch_n s_o put_v i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n till_o such_o a_o one_o return_n from_o rome_n or_o the_o like_a have_v be_v good_a especial_o where_o the_o determination_n depend_v but_o upon_o the_o expire_a of_o a_o short_a life_n but_o all_o this_o be_v but_o petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la the_o same_o thing_n over_o and_o over_o as_o for_o child_n and_o baylies_n case_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n that_o differ_v it_o from_o we_o there_o it_o have_v a_o semblance_n of_o our_o case_n of_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o it_o be_v there_o upon_o a_o life_n and_o not_o within_o a_o life_n as_o we_o do_v and_o in_o our_o case_n my_o lord_n this_o limitation_n to_o henry_n be_v a_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o a_o inheritance_n and_o then_o it_o be_v plain_o as_o if_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o freehold_a estate_n be_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o such_o a_o accident_n happen_v the_o estate_n to_o cease_v and_o be_v to_o another_o for_o a_o 100_o year_n and_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n attendant_a upon_o the_o inheritance_n it_o shall_v not_o if_o henry_n have_v die_v go_v to_o his_o exeecutor_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n then_o as_o to_o charles_n here_o be_v a_o condition_n that_o determine_v the_o whole_a trust_v as_o to_o henry_n and_o there_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v first_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a he_o that_o create_v a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o a_o inheritance_n may_v sever_v it_o if_o he_o will_v and_o if_o he_o may_v sever_v it_o may_v he_o not_o limit_v it_o upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o upon_o such_o a_o contingency_n it_o shall_v be_v sever_v all_o condition_n be_v either_o precedent_n or_o subsequent_a precedent_n to_o create_v a_o spring_a trust_n and_o subsequent_a to_o destroy_v the_o former_a estate_n in_o wood_n and_o saunders_n case_n john_n do_v not_o take_v but_o upon_o the_o precedent_a condition_n but_o edward_n take_v it_o upon_o the_o subsequent_a condition_n in_o our_o case_n this_o condition_n be_v both_o as_o to_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o trust_n to_o henry_n it_o be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n but_o as_o to_o the_o create_v a_o new_a trust_n to_o charles_n it_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n my_o lord_n i_o must_v not_o undertake_v to_o argue_v this_o case_n but_o only_o to_o say_v a_o little_a to_o what_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o hope_v it_o be_v upon_o so_o short_a a_o contingency_n which_o have_v now_o happen_v the_o limitation_n of_o this_o term_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v good_a and_o we_o pray_v your_o judgement_n for_o he_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n second_o argument_n lord_n chancellor_n i_o be_o not_o sorry_a for_o the_o liberty_n that_o be_v take_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o argue_v this_o over_o again_o because_o i_o desire_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o in_o truth_n i_o be_o not_o in_o love_n with_o my_o own_o opinion_n and_o i_o have_v not_o take_v all_o this_o time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o but_o with_o very_o great_a willingness_n to_o change_v it_o if_o it_o be_v possibe_v i_o have_v as_o fair_a and_o as_o justifiable_a a_o opportunity_n to_o follow_v my_o own_o inclination_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o judge_n to_o say_v he_o have_v any_o as_o i_o can_v desire_v for_o i_o can_v concur_v with_o the_o three_o chief_a judge_n and_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o will_v be_v unexceptionable_a but_o it_o be_v my_o decree_n i_o must_v be_v save_v by_o my_o own_o faith_n and_o must_v not_o decree_v against_o my_o own_o conscience_n and_o reason_n it_o will_v be_v good_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o public_a in_o this_o case_n to_o take_v notice_n how_o far_o the_o court_n be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n and_o then_o see_v where_o they_o differ_v and_o upon_o what_o ground_n they_o differ_v and_o whether_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v be_v a_o ground_n for_o the_o change_a this_o opinion_n the_o court_n agree_v thus_o far_o that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v all_o one_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n or_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o term_n all_o depend_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o court_n be_v likewise_o agree_v which_o i_o shall_v have_v say_v first_o to_o dispatch_v it_o out_o of_o the_o case_n that_o it_o may_v not_o trouble_v the_o case_n at_o all_o that_o the_o surrender_n of_o marryot_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o duke_n be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o this_o limitation_n to_o charles_n be_v good_a then_o be_v that_o surrender_n and_o the_o recovery_n a_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v aside_o in_o equity_n so_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o assist_v at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o cause_n
agree_v if_o the_o limitation_n be_v not_o good_a then_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o a_o surrender_n to_o bar_v it_o nor_o of_o the_o common_a recovery_n to_o extinguish_v it_o but_o then_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o limitation_n and_o there_o it_o agree_v all_o along_o in_o point_n of_o law_n that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o term_n be_v all_o one_o and_o uniform_a here_o and_o in_o other_o case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o chancery_n or_o at_o common_a law_n between_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o other_o what_o be_v good_a in_o one_o case_n be_v good_a in_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n be_v agree_v too_o that_o the_o limitation_n make_v in_o this_o settlement_n to_o edward_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o void_a for_o they_o tend_v direct_o and_o plain_o to_o perpetuity_n for_o they_o be_v limitation_n of_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a after_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o that_o term_n which_o commence_v to_o be_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a when_o the_o contingency_n for_o charles_n happen_v thus_o far_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o opinion_n but_o whether_o the_o limitation_n to_o charles_n if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v henry_n whereby_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n descend_v upon_o henry_n i_o say_v whether_o that_o be_v void_a too_o be_v the_o great_a question_n of_o this_o case_n wherein_o we_o differ_v in_o our_o opinion_n it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v void_a too_o and_o yet_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o child_n and_o baylie_n case_n which_o i_o will_v speak_v to_o by_o and_o by_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v some_o tolerable_a reason_n give_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o i_o agree_v it_o be_v a_o question_n in_o law_n here_o upon_o a_o trust_n as_o it_o will_v be_v elsewhere_o upon_o a_o estate_n and_o so_o the_o question_n here_o be_v both_o question_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n it_o be_v well_o say_v and_o well_o allow_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n when_o they_o do_v allow_v the_o remainder_n of_o term_n after_o estate_n tail_n in_o those_o term_n to_o be_v void_a i_o shall_v not_o devise_v a_o term_n to_o a_o man_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o the_o judge_n have_v admirable_o well_o resolve_v in_o it_o and_o the_o law_n be_v settle_v and_o matthew_n manning_n case_n do_v not_o stretch_v so_o far_o because_o this_o will_v tend_v to_o a_o perpetuity_n now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v when_o there_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o court_n where_o the_o limitation_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o a_o perpetuity_n nor_o introduce_v any_o visible_a inconvenience_n what_o shall_v hinder_v that_o from_o be_v good_a for_o though_o if_o there_o be_v a_o tendency_n to_o a_o perpetuity_n or_o a_o visible_a inconvenience_n that_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o that_o reason_n yet_o the_o bare_a limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n after_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o a_o perpetuity_n that_o be_v not_o void_a why_o because_o it_o be_v not_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v so_o see_v then_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o lie_v under_o the_o load_n of_o and_o can_v shake_v off_o be_v these_o the_o law_n do_v in_o many_o case_n allow_v of_o a_o future_a contingent_a estate_n to_o be_v limit_v where_o it_o will_v not_o allow_v a_o present_a remainder_n to_o be_v limit_v and_o that_o rule_v well_o understand_v go_v through_o the_o whole_a case_n how_o do_v you_o make_v that_o out_o thus_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n limit_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o which_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v j._n s._n or_o in_o such_o a_o short_a time_n then_o to_o j._n d._n though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o limit_v a_o remainder_n of_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o limit_v a_o contingent_a fee_n upon_o a_o fee._n and_o they_o that_o speak_v against_o this_o rule_n do_v endeavour_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o set_v aside_o the_o resolution_n of_o bell_n and_o brown_n case_n which_o under_o favour_n be_v not_o the_o first_o case_n that_o be_v so_o resolve_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o i_o first_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o hind_n and_o lion_n 3_o leonard_n 64._o which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v the_o best_a book_n of_o report_n of_o the_o late_a one_o that_o have_v come_v out_o without_o authority_n if_o that_o be_v so_o then_o where_o a_o present_a remainder_n will_v not_o be_v allow_v a_o contingent_a one_o will._n if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n come_v to_o be_v limit_v in_o tail_n the_o law_n allow_v not_o a_o present_a remainder_n to_o be_v limit_v thereupon_o yet_o it_o will_v allow_v a_o future_a estate_n arise_v upon_o a_o contingency_n only_o and_o that_o to_o wear_v out_o in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o what_o time_n and_o where_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o that_o contingency_n you_o may_v limit_v it_o seem_v upon_o a_o contingency_n to_o happen_v in_o a_o life_n what_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v if_o such_o a_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n within_o 21_o year_n or_o 100_o year_n or_o while_o westminster-hall_n stand_v where_o will_v you_o stop_v if_o you_o do_v not_o stop_v here_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o where_o i_o will_v stop_v i_o will_v stop_v wherever_o any_o visible_a inconveniece_n do_v appear_v for_o the_o just_a bound_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v not_o yet_o determine_v but_o the_o first_o inconvenience_n that_o arise_v upon_o it_o will_v regulate_v that_o first_o of_o all_o then_o i_o will_v fain_o have_v any_o one_o answer_v i_o where_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o settlement_n no_o tendency_n to_o a_o perpetuity_n in_o this_o limitation_n and_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n break_v by_o the_o conveyance_n what_o shall_v make_v this_o void_a and_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o it_o do_v break_v any_o rule_n of_o law_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o tendency_n to_o a_o perpetuity_n or_o a_o palpable_a inconvenience_n oh_o yes_o term_n be_v mere_a chattel_n and_o be_v not_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n so_o great_a as_o freehold_v or_o inheritance_n these_o be_v word_n and_o but_o word_n there_o be_v not_o any_o real_a difference_n at_o all_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n will_v laugh_v at_o it_o shall_v not_o a_o man_n have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o his_o lease_n as_o he_o have_v over_o his_o inheritance_n if_o he_o have_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o contingency_n of_o his_o own_o family_n that_o be_v within_o his_o view_n &_o prospect_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o not_o a_o inheritance_n or_o a_o freehold_a there_o be_v that_o absurdity_n in_o it_o which_o be_v to_o i_o insuperable_a nor_o be_v the_o case_n that_o be_v put_v answer_v in_o any_o degree_n a_o man_n that_o have_v no_o estate_n but_o what_o consist_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v to_o marry_v his_o son_n settle_v this_o lease_n thus_o in_o trust_n for_o himself_o in_o tail_n till_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n and_o if_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v while_o he_o live_v then_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o marry_a couple_n be_v this_o future_a limitation_n to_o the_o marry_a couple_n good_a or_o bad_a if_o any_o man_n say_v it_o be_v void_a he_o overthrow_v i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o marriage-settlements_a if_o he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a why_o be_v it_o not_o a_o future_a estate_n in_o this_o case_n as_o good_a as_o in_o that_o when_o there_o be_v no_o tendency_n to_o a_o perpetuity_n no_o visible_a inconvenience_n all_o man_n be_v agree_v and_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n tell_v we_o particular_o how_o that_o there_o be_v a_o way_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v do_v only_o they_o do_v not_o like_o this_o way_n and_o i_o desire_v no_o better_a argument_n in_o the_o world_n to_o maintain_v my_o opinion_n than_o that_o for_o say_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n suppose_v it_o have_v not_o be_v say_v thus_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v henry_n then_o over_o to_o charles_n but_o thus_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n etc._n etc._n then_o this_o term_n shall_v cease_v and_o there_o shall_v a_o new_a term_n arise_v and_o be_v create_v to_o vest_n in_o charles_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o have_v be_v wonderful_a well_o and_o my_o