with_o other_o proof_n be_v not_o material_a for_o other_o proof_n will_v do_v the_o deed_n without_o this_o bad_a concurrence_n and_o so_o will_v a_o violent_a presumption_n as_o if_o two_o go_v safe_a into_o a_o room_n one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v stab_v to_o death_n the_o other_o may_v suffer_v this_o presumption_n be_v inevitable_a the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n protect_v and_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o man_n it_o be_v therefore_o hard_o to_o take_v away_o by_o circumstance_n such_o a_o real_a and_o noble_a essence_n this_o concurrence_n mar_v the_o evidence_n it_o help_v it_o not_o if_o one_o give_v false_a testimony_n once_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n his_o testimony_n shall_v never_o be_v receive_v again_o leges_fw-la canuti_n regis_fw-la lamb_n saxon_n lawss_v fol._n 113._o p._n 34._o much_o less_o where_o they_o be_v notorious_a ill_a doer_n this_o and_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o question_n already_o open_v will_v i_o hope_v give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n for_o this_o question_n quest_n i_o will_v state_n it_o without_o any_o tenure_n reserve_v by_o express_a word_n as_o the_o question_n be_v put_v answ_n whether_o the_o reservation_n of_o rent_n or_o annual_a sum_n will_v raise_v this_o to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o for_o sundry_a reason_n first_o from_o the_o beginning_n there_o have_v be_v fair_n and_o market_n and_o no_o precedent_n bookcase_n or_o record_n to_o warrant_v the_o new_a opinion_n in_o this_o case_n before_o trinity_n term_v 1639._o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n second_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o court_n be_v always_o before_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a case_n three_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n as_o the_o question_n be_v of_o new_a creation_n and_o never_o in_fw-la esse_fw-la before_o for_o this_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 3._o henr._n 7._o 4._o 12._o henr._n 7._o 19_o 15._o e._n 4._o 14._o 46._o e._n 3._o 12._o 21._o henr._n 6._o 11._o stamford_n prerogative_n 8._o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o a_o tenure_n thereof_o 33._o 8._o upon_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o some_o tenure_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 12._o 1._o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 6â—_n etc._n etc._n praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la speak_v of_o feoffator_n 123._o feoffatores_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o a_o tenure_n i_o mean_v this_o tacit_a or_o employ_v tenure_n be_v original_o only_o intend_v of_o land_n 2._o the_o king_n may_v reserve_v a_o tenure_n in_o all_o thing_n not_o mainerable_a by_o express_a reservation_n or_o covenant_n 44._o edw._n 3._o 45._o fitz._n nature_n brevium_fw-la 263._o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o be_v not_o our_o case_n 3._o here_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o construction_n of_o law_n which_o be_v aequissimus_fw-la iudex_fw-la and_o look_n upon_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n that_o include_v land_n or_o where_o land_n may_v come_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o a_o tenure_n may_v be_v by_o implication_n as_o a_o mesnalty_n a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o entail_v and_o the_o like_a 10._o edw._n 44._o a._n 42._o edw_n 3._o 7._o fitz._n grant_n 102._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n 4._o no_o tenure_n can_v be_v employ_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o rent_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o distreynable_a by_o some_o possibility_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n upon_o the_o thing_n grant_v as_o appear_v by_o 5._o henr._n 7._o 36._o 33._o henr._n 6._o 35._o 40._o ed._n 3._o 44._o 1._o henr._n 4._o 1._o 2._o 3._o fitz-cessabit_fw-la 17._o 5._o the_o distress_n upon_o other_o land_n be_v the_o king_n mere_a prerogative_n like_o the_o case_n of_o butt_n co._n 6._o 25._o a_o distress_n may_v be_v for_o rent_n in_o other_o land_n by_o covenant_n 6._o this_o be_v no_o rent_n because_o it_o issue_v not_o out_o of_o land_n 7._o if_o the_o patentee_n here_o have_v no_o land_n there_o can_v be_v no_o distress_n in_o this_o case_n 8._o this_o be_v a_o mere_a privilege_n it_o issue_v out_o of_o no_o land_n and_o participate_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n all_o the_o case_n of_o tenure_n in_o our_o book_n be_v either_o of_o land_n or_o thing_n arise_v out_o of_o land_n or_o some_o way_n or_o other_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n or_o that_o may_v result_v into_o land_n or_o that_o land_n by_o some_o possibility_n may_v result_v into_o it_o therefore_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o new_a opinion_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n or_o precedent_n these_o my_o lord_n be_v in_o part_n the_o thing_n which_o satisfy_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v now_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o justice_n of_o your_o lordship_n question_n propound_v in_o parliament_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n thereupon_o in_o parliament_n whither_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o free_a people_n 1._o and_o to_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n of_o ireland_n declaraon_n be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v only_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n make_v and_o establish_v by_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o according_a to_o the_o lawful_a custom_n use_v in_o the_o same_o whither_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o land_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n 2._o and_o if_o so_o whether_o under_o pretext_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n write_v letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutnant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o may_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o if_o so_o in_o what_o case_n and_o whether_o if_o they_o do_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v such_o suit_n judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n therein_o that_o judge_n in_o ireland_n ought_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o judge_n declare_v and_o establish_v in_o several_a parliament_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o say_a judge_n or_o any_o of_o they_o declaraon_n by_o colour_n or_o under_o pretext_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n or_o under_o colour_n or_o pretext_n of_o any_o writ_n letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n from_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n or_o by_o colour_n or_o pretext_n of_o any_o letter_n or_o commandment_n from_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n ought_v not_o to_o hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o and_o if_o any_o letter_n writ_n or_o command_v come_v from_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o other_o or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n to_o the_o justice_n or_o to_o other_o depute_a to_o do_v the_o law_n and_o right_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o right_a to_o the_o party_n the_o justice_n and_o other_o aforesaid_a aught_o to_o proceed_v and_o hold_v their_o court_n and_o process_n where_o the_o plea_n and_o matter_n be_v depend_v before_o they_o as_o if_o no_o such_o letter_n writ_n or_o commaundment_n be_v come_v to_o they_o and_o in_o case_n any_o judge_n or_o judge_n justice_n or_o justice_n be_v find_v in_o default_n therein_o he_o or_o they_o so_o find_v in_o default_n ought_v to_o incur_v and_o undergo_v due_a punishment_n according_a the_o law_n and_o the_o former_a declaration_n and_o provision_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n make_v and_o of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o as_o shall_v be_v order_v adjudge_v or_o declare_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o goal-delivery_n if_o they_o be_v find_v in_o default_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v hereby_o declare_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n aforesaid_a whether_o the_o king_n majesty_n privy_a council_n either_o with_o the_o chief_a governor_n 3._o or_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o without_o he_o or_o they_o be_v a_o place_n of_o judicature_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o wherein_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n for_o debt_n trespass_n account_n possession_n or_o title_n of_o land_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o which_o of_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o
of_o what_o civil_a cause_n they_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o by_o what_o law_n and_o of_o what_o force_n be_v their_o order_n or_o decree_n in_o such_o cause_n or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o the_o council-table_n of_o this_o realm_n either_o with_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n be_v no_o judicatory_n wherein_o any_o action_n real_a declaraon_n personal_a popular_a or_o mix_v or_o any_o suit_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o say_a action_n or_o any_o of_o they_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v commence_v hear_v or_o determine_v and_o all_o proceed_n at_o the_o council-table_n in_o any_o suit_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a action_n be_v void_a especial_o cause_n particular_o provide_v for_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n only_o exempt_v the_o like_a of_o the_o chief_a governor_n above_o 4._o the_o proceed_n before_o the_o chief_a governor_n declaration_n or_o governor_n alone_o in_o any_o action_n real_a personal_a popular_a or_o mix_v or_o in_o any_o suit_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a action_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la iudice_fw-la and_o void_a whether_o grant_v of_o monopoly_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n 5._o and_o of_o what_o and_o in_o what_o case_n and_o how_o and_o where_o and_o by_o who_o be_v the_o pretend_a transgressor_n against_o such_o grant_n punishable_a and_o whether_o by_o fine_a mutillation_n of_o member_n imprisonment_n loss_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n or_o otherwise_o and_o which_o of_o they_o all_o grant_n of_o monopoly_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o declaraon_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o void_a and_o no_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n ought_v to_o be_v fine_v imprison_a or_o otherwise_o punish_v for_o exercise_v or_o use_v their_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o a_o subject_n contrary_a to_o such_o grant_n in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n 6._o lord_n deputy_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o council_n may_v punish_v by_o fine_a imprisonment_n mutillation_n of_o member_n pillory_n or_o otherwise_o and_o whether_o they_o may_v sentence_v any_o to_o such_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a punishment_n for_o infringe_v the_o command_n of_o or_o concerning_o any_o proclamation_n of_o and_o concerning_o monopoly_n and_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v that_o vote_n for_o the_o same_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n declaration_n lord_n deputy_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n and_o council_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o of_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o imprison_v any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n but_o only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o common-law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v enable_v and_o warrant_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o fine_a or_o to_o censure_v any_o subject_n in_o mutillation_n of_o member_n stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o other_o shameful_a punishment_n in_o any_o case_n at_o the_o council-table_n and_o no_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v fine_a or_o otherwise_o punish_v for_o infringe_v any_o command_n or_o proclamation_n for_o the_o support_n or_o countenance_n of_o monopoly_n and_o if_o in_o any_o case_n any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n and_o privy_a council_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o commit_v restrain_v of_o his_o or_o their_o liberty_n or_o suffer_v imprisonment_n upon_o demand_n or_o motion_n make_v by_o his_o or_o their_o council_n or_o other_o employ_v by_o he_o or_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n unto_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n or_o common-plea_n in_o open_a court_n shall_v without_o delay_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o ordinary_a fee_n usual_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o have_v forthwith_o grant_v unto_o they_o or_o he_o a_o writ_n or_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v general_o to_o all_o and_o every_o sheriff_n gaoler-minister_v officer_n or_o other_o person_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o party_n or_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v shall_v be_v shall_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n or_o writ_n and_o according_a to_o the_o command_n thereof_o upon_o due_a and_o convenient_a notice_n thereof_o give_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n or_o party_n who_o require_v or_o procure_v such_o writ_n or_o writ_n and_o upon_o security_n by_o his_o or_o their_o own_o bond_n or_o bond_n give_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n or_o prisoner_n if_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v remand_v by_o the_o court_n to_o which_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v as_o in_o like_o cause_n have_v be_v use_v such_o charge_n of_o bring_v up_o and_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n or_o prisoner_n to_o be_v always_o order_v by_o the_o court_n if_o any_o difference_n shall_v arise_v there_o about_o to_o bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v the_o body_n or_o body_n of_o the_o say_a party_n or_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v unto_o and_o before_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n from_o whence_o the_o same_o writ_n or_o writ_n shall_v issue_v in_o open_a court_n and_o shall_v then_o likewise_o certify_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o his_o or_o their_o detainer_n or_o imprisonment_n and_o and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n after_o such_o return_n make_v and_o deliver_v in_o open_a court_n shall_v proceed_v to_o examine_v and_o determine_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n appear_v upon_o the_o say_a return_n be_v just_a and_o legal_a or_o not_o and_o shall_v thereupon_o do_v what_o to_o justice_n shall_v appertain_v either_o by_o deliver_v bayl_a or_o remand_v the_o prisoner_n or_o prisoner_n of_o what_o force_n be_v a_o act_n of_o state_n 7._o or_o proclamation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o bind_v the_o liberty_n good_n possession_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o native_n thereof_o whether_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o can_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o infringer_n of_o they_o lose_v their_o good_n chattel_n or_o lease_n or_o forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o infringe_v any_o such_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n or_o both_o and_o what_o punishment_n do_v the_o swear_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v privy_a councillor_n incur_v that_o vote_n for_o such_o act_n and_o execution_n thereof_o a_o act_n of_o state_n declaration_n or_o proclamation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n can_v bind_v the_o liberty_n inheritance_n possession_n or_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n nor_o alter_v the_o common-law_n and_o the_o infringer_n of_o any_o such_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n ought_v not_o to_o forfeit_n land_n lease_n good_n or_o chatel_n for_o the_o infringe_n of_o any_o such_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n who_o do_v vote_n for_o such_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n be_v punishable_a as_o breaker_n and_o violater_n of_o their_o oath_n of_o judge_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 8._o subject_a to_o the_o martial_a law_n and_o whether_o any_o man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n no_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o field_n with_o banner_n display_v can_v be_v sentence_v to_o death_n if_o so_o by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o cause_n if_o not_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n execute_v martial_a law_n no_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n declaration_n or_o execute_v by_o marshal-law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o if_o any_o subject_n be_v so_o sentence_v or_o execute_v by_o marshal-law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o author_n and_o actor_n of_o any_o such_o sentence_n or_o execution_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o their_o so_o do_v as_o doer_n of_o their_o own_o wrong_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n of_o the_o land_n whether_o voluntary_a oath_n take_v free_o before_o arbitrator_n for_o affirmance_n 9_o or_o disaffirmance_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o castle-chamber_n or_o any_o other_o court_n and_o why_o or_o wherefore_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o castle-chamber_n declaration_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n for_o take_v a_o voluntary_a oath_n before_o arbitrator_n for_o affirmance_n or_o disaffirmance_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o civil_a cause_n nor_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n before_o who_o such_o voluntary_a oath_n shall_v be_v take_v punishable_a why_o and_o by_o what_o law_n 10._o or_o by_o what_o rule_n of_o policy_n be_v it_o that_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o reducement_n of_o fine_n
and_o be_v proportionable_a by_o parliament_n 13._o whether_o it_o be_v censurable_a in_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o repair_v unto_o england_n to_o appeal_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o redress_v of_o injury_n or_o for_o other_o lawful_a occasion_n if_o so_o why_o and_o in_o what_o condition_n of_o person_n and_o by_o what_o law_n 14._o whether_o dean_n or_o other_o dignitary_n of_o cathedral_n church_n be_v proper_o and_o de_fw-la mero_fw-la jure_fw-la donative_n by_o the_o king_n and_o not_o elective_a or_o collative_a if_o so_o why_o and_o by_o what_o law_n and_o whether_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o dean_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la of_o the_o bishop_n grant_v be_v good_a and_o valid_a in_o law_n or_o no_o if_o not_o by_o what_o law_n 15._o whether_o the_o issue_n of_o quo-warrantoe_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o exchequer_n against_o burroughes_n that_o ancient_o and_o recent_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v legal_a or_o if_o not_o what_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v the_o occasioner_n procurer_n and_o judge_n of_o and_o in_o such_o quo-warrantoe_n 16._o by_o what_o law_n be_v juror_n that_o give_v verdict_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o fact_n censure_v in_o the_o castle-chamber_n in_o great_a fine_n and_o sometime_o pillor_v with_o loss_n of_o ear_n and_o bore_v through_o the_o tongue_n and_o mark_v sometime_o in_o the_o forehead_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o other_o like_a infamous_a punishment_n 17._o by_o what_o law_n be_v man_n censurable_a in_o the_o castle-chamber_n with_o the_o mutillation_n of_o member_n or_o any_o other_o brand_n of_o infamy_n and_o in_o what_o cause_n and_o what_o punishment_n in_o each_o case_n there_o be_v due_a without_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n or_o person_n 18._o whether_o in_o the_o censure_n in_o the_o castle-chamber_n regard_v be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n viz_o salvo_fw-la contenemento_fw-la and_o c_o 19_o whether_o if_o one_o that_o steal_v a_o sheep_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o felony_n and_o after_o fly_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n or_o lie_v in_o wood_n or_o mountain_n upon_o his_o keep_n be_v a_o traitor_n if_o not_o whether_o a_o proclamation_n can_v make_v he_o so_o 20._o whether_o the_o testimony_n or_o evidence_n of_o rebel_n traitor_n protect_v thief_n or_o other_o infamous_a person_n be_v good_a evidence_n in_o law_n to_o be_v press_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o man_n for_o their_o life_n or_o whether_o the_o judge_n or_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n 21._o by_o what_o law_n be_v fair_n and_o market_n to_o be_v hold_v in_fw-la capite_fw-la when_o no_o other_o express_a tenure_n be_v mention_v in_o his_o majesty_n letter-pattent_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o same_o fair_n and_o market_n although_o the_o rent_n or_o yearly_a sum_n be_v reserve_v thereout_o copia_fw-la vera_fw-la extract_n per_fw-la phil._n fern_n cleric_n parl._n com._n the_o answer_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o judge_n unto_o the_o question_n transmit_v from_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o unto_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v whereunto_o they_o desire_v their_o lordship_n to_o require_v the_o say_a judge_n answer_v in_o write_v forthwith_o may_n 25._o 1641._o in_o all_o humbleness_n the_o say_a judge_n do_v desire_v to_o represent_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o great_a sense_n of_o grief_n that_o they_o apprehend_v out_o of_o their_o fear_n that_o they_o be_v fall_v from_o that_o good_a opinion_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o retain_v with_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o say_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o that_o notwithstanding_o their_o humble_a petition_n and_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a exhibit_v in_o writing_n and_o declare_v in_o this_o most_o honourable_a house_n your_o lordship_n have_v overruled_a they_o and_o often_o command_v their_o answer_n unto_o the_o say_a question_n although_o they_o have_v inform_v your_o lordship_n and_o still_o with_o assurance_n do_v aver_v that_o no_o precedent_n in_o any_o age_n can_v be_v show_v that_o any_o judge_n before_o they_o be_v require_v or_o command_v to_o give_v answer_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o unto_o such_o general_a or_o so_o many_o question_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n in_o parliament_n or_o elsewhere_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o that_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o which_o they_o humble_o conceive_v be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n and_o therefore_o they_o yet_o humble_o supplicate_v your_o lordship_n so_o far_o to_o tender_v their_o profession_n and_o place_n and_o their_o relation_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n as_o to_o take_v into_o your_o serious_a consideration_n the_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v annex_v to_o this_o their_o answer_n before_o their_o answer_n be_v enter_v or_o admit_v among_o the_o act_n of_o this_o high_a court_n and_o that_o if_o your_o lordship_n in_o your_o wisdom_n shall_v after_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v any_o copy_n of_o their_o answer_n that_o for_o their_o justification_n to_o the_o present_a and_o succeed_a time_n your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o require_v the_o clerk_n of_o this_o most_o honourable_a house_n that_o no_o copy_n may_v be_v give_v of_o the_o say_a answer_n without_o the_o say_a reason_n 2._o second_o the_o say_a judge_n humble_o desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o be_v please_v to_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o word_n in_o his_o majesty_n writ_n by_o which_o they_o be_v command_v to_o attend_v in_o parliament_n be_v that_o the_o say_a judge_n shall_v be_v present_a with_o the_o lords-iustice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n and_o your_o lordship_n at_o the_o say_a parliament_n call_v pro_fw-la arduis_fw-la et_fw-la urgentibus_fw-la regni_fw-la negotijs_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotijs_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la et_fw-la consilium_fw-la suum_fw-la impensuri_fw-la and_o they_o desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o take_v into_o your_o consideration_n whether_o any_o advice_n may_v be_v require_v by_o your_o lorpship_n from_o they_o but_o concerning_o such_o particular_a matter_n as_o be_v in_o treaty_n and_o agitation_n and_o judicial_o depend_v before_o your_o lordship_n upon_o which_o your_o lordship_n may_v give_v a_o judgement_n order_n or_o sentence_n to_o be_v record_v among_o the_o record_n and_o act_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n and_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v command_v by_o your_o lordship_n to_o subscribe_v their_o hand_n unto_o any_o opinion_n or_o advice_n they_o shall_v give_v upon_o any_o matter_n in_o debate_n before_o your_o lordship_n there_o and_o whether_o your_o lordship_n can_v conceive_v any_o final_a resolution_n upon_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a question_n 3._o three_o although_o the_o say_a question_n be_v but_o twenty_o two_o in_o number_n yet_o they_o say_v that_o they_o contain_v at_o least_o fifty_o general_a question_n many_o of_o they_o of_o several_a matter_n and_o of_o several_a nature_n within_o the_o resolution_n of_o which_o most_o of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n both_o for_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n for_o late_a year_n may_v be_v include_v and_o therefore_o the_o say_a judge_n do_v open_o aforehand_o profess_v that_o if_o any_o particular_a that_o may_v have_v relation_n to_o any_o of_o those_o question_n shall_v hereafter_o come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o that_o either_o upon_o argument_n or_o debate_n which_o be_v the_o sive_fw-la or_o fann_v of_o truth_n or_o discovery_n of_o any_o general_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o time_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o truth_n or_o by_o further_a search_n or_o information_n in_o any_o particular_a they_o shall_v see_v cause_n or_o receive_v satisfaction_n for_o it_o they_o will_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o answer_n they_o now_o give_v to_o any_o of_o these_o general_a question_n but_o they_o will_v upon_o better_a ground_n and_o reason_n with_o their_o predecessor_n the_o judge_n in_o all_o age_n with_o holy_a father_n counsel_n and_o parliament_n retract_v and_o alter_v their_o opinion_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o knowledge_n and_o the_o matter_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o general_a case_n may_v be_v so_o put_v but_o a_o circumstance_n in_o the_o matter_n or_o manner_n may_v alter_v a_o resolution_n concerning_o the_o same_o 4._o four_o the_o succeed_a judge_n and_o age_n notwithstanding_o any_o answer_n give_v by_o the_o now_o judge_n may_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n than_o the_o now_o judge_n be_v without_o disparagement_n to_o themselves_o or_o the_o now_o judge_n in_o regard_n that_o many_o particular_a circumstance_n in_o many_o particular_a case_n may_v
from_o she_o and_o yet_o the_o constant_a practice_n be_v otherwise_o in_o england_n and_o other_o instance_n of_o that_o kind_n may_v be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o word_n only_o must_v receive_v a_o benign_a exposition_n before_o the_o first_o question_n can_v receive_v a_o general_a answer_n in_o the_o affirmative_a second_o many_o cause_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o consequence_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v decree_v and_o order_v by_o equity_n in_o the_o proper_a court_n of_o equity_n and_o in_o course_n of_o state_n at_o the_o council-board_n and_o by_o particular_a custom_n and_o contrary_a to_o law_n for_o which_o the_o common-law_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n give_v no_o remedy_n three_o there_o be_v several_a other_o law_n of_o force_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v be_v receive_v which_o though_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n yet_o we_o find_v they_o particular_o distinguish_v from_o it_o in_o our_o print_a book_n in_o parliament_n roll_n in_o england_n as_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la jura_fw-la belli_fw-la ecclesiastical_a or_o canon_n law_n in_o certain_a case_n civil_a law_n in_o some_o case_n not_o only_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o constable_n and_o martial_n and_o of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o upon_o particular_a occasion_n in_o the_o other_o court_v lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o to_o the_o second_o they_o say_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n which_o oath_n be_v specify_v among_o the_o statute_n in_o 18._o edw._n 3._o and_o be_v after_o explain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o edw._n 3._o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o stay_v hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v under_o pretence_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n write_v letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n most_o of_o which_o do_v appear_v by_o their_o oath_n express_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 2â—_z edw._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o as_o to_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o as_o they_o know_v no_o punishment_n due_a to_o judge_n for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n without_o other_o aggravation_n so_o they_o know_v no_o punishment_n lay_v down_o by_o any_o law_n against_o they_o for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n in_o hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v of_o justice_n contrary_a to_o their_o say_a oath_n other_o than_o what_o be_v declare_v in_o their_o say_a oath_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o edw._n 3._o 3._o to_o the_o three_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o their_o say_a oath_n as_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o counsel_v or_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o damage_n or_o disherison_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n or_o colour_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v no_o advice_n or_o counsel_n to_o any_o man_n great_a or_o small_a in_o no_o case_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n and_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n in_o all_o thing_n where_o they_o may_v reasonable_o do_v the_o same_o and_o that_o in_o the_o explanation_n of_o their_o say_a oath_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o edw._n 3_o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v no_o counsel_n to_o great_a man_n nor_o small_a in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n or_o which_o do_v or_o may_v touch_v the_o king_n in_o any_o point_n and_o as_o your_o lordship_n have_v be_v honourable_o please_v by_o a_o order_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n bear_v date_n the_o first_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1641._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la caroli_fw-la decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la to_o give_v way_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v any_o part_n of_o those_o question_n which_o do_v concern_v his_o majesty_n prerogative_n or_o be_v against_o their_o oath_n so_o they_o humble_o represent_v unto_o your_o lordship_n that_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o question_n do_v concern_v both_o for_o that_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n as_o the_o question_n term_n it_o or_o the_o council-board_n be_v a_o court_n of_o his_o majesty_n high_a prerogative_n where_o all_o proceed_n be_v before_o he_o and_o his_o counsel_n or_o before_o his_o governor_n who_o do_v immediate_o to_o many_o purpose_n represent_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o the_o counsel_n and_o where_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n concerning_o his_o majesty_n honour_n government_n profit_n and_o of_o great_a person_n and_o cause_n concerning_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v not_o convenient_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o common-law_n and_o many_o other_o cause_n have_v be_v treat_v of_o and_o manage_v and_o as_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o justice_n with_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o may_v grant_v cognizance_n of_o plea_n unto_o his_o subject_n and_o corporation_n and_o may_v by_o his_o commission_n authorise_v who_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o execute_v many_o branch_n of_o his_o authority_n so_o they_o humble_o conceive_v it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o their_o oath_n or_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n who_o be_v but_o judge_n of_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n signify_v in_o that_o behalf_n to_o search_v into_o the_o commission_n or_o instruction_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o counsel_n or_o to_o give_v any_o opinion_n concerning_o the_o limit_n jurisdiction_n order_n decree_n proceed_n or_o member_n of_o that_o high_a court_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n for_o the_o hear_v some_o of_o the_o matter_n in_o this_o question_n specify_v before_o his_o chief_a governor_n we_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o cast_v your_o eye_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o this_o kingdom_n where_o after_o mâ—â—ters_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n yet_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v express_o save_v notwithstanding_o all_o which_o his_o gracious_a majesty_n for_o who_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a have_v of_o late_o be_v please_v to_o limit_v the_o proceed_n of_o that_o board_n by_o his_o instruction_n in_o print_n 4._o to_o the_o four_o they_o answer_v as_o to_o the_o three_o 5._o to_o the_o five_o they_o say_v that_o general_o all_o grant_n of_o monopoly_n whereby_o trade_v manufacture_n or_o commerce_n be_v restrain_v and_o the_o profit_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o many_o hinder_v and_o bring_v into_o a_o few_o hand_n be_v against_o law_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o they_o carry_v never_o so_o fair_a a_o pretence_n of_o reform_v abuse_n and_o that_o the_o pretend_a transgressor_n against_o such_o grant_n be_v not_o at_o all_o punishable_a by_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o they_o know_v of_o and_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o they_o conceive_v that_o his_o majesty_n that_o be_v the_o head_n and_o father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v restrain_v the_o use_n and_o importation_n and_o exportation_n of_o certain_a commodity_n or_o confine_v the_o same_o into_o a_o few_o hand_n for_o a_o time_n where_o there_o may_v be_v likelihood_n of_o his_o majesty_n profit_n which_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o no_o apparent_a prejudice_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v appear_v and_o that_o when_o time_n shall_v discover_v such_o prejudice_n than_o such_o restraint_n ought_v to_o cease_v so_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o invention_n at_o home_n or_o travel_v observation_n or_o charge_v abroad_o do_v introduce_v a_o new_a profitable_a and_o useful_a trade_n or_o profession_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o such_o case_n his_o majesty_n may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o licence_v the_o only_a make_n of_o such_o commodity_n or_o teach_n or_o use_v of_o such_o trade_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o transgressor_n against_o such_o warrantable_a grant_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o payment_n of_o damage_n unto_o the_o patentee_n in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o matter_n do_v deserve_v and_o as_o the_o consequence_n and_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v to_o the_o king_n state_n or_o
commonwealth_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n manner_n restriction_n limitation_n reservation_n and_o other_o clause_n contain_v in_o such_o grant_n or_o licence_n and_o the_o commission_n or_o proclamation_n thereupon_o and_o undue_a execution_n thereof_o and_o several_a circumstance_n may_v make_v the_o same_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a whereof_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v any_o certain_a resolution_n before_o some_o particular_a come_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o neither_o be_v they_o otherwise_o able_a to_o answer_v the_o general_a in_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o say_a question_n of_o what_o in_o what_o case_n how_o where_o and_o by_o who_o or_o which_o of_o they_o wherein_o whosoever_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n he_o may_v please_v to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o know_a case_n of_o monoply_n print_a authority_n and_o write_v report_n and_o unto_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o ia._n in_o england_n concerning_o monopoly_n and_o the_o several_a exception_n and_o limitation_n therein_o 6._o to_o the_o six_o they_o say_v they_o can_v no_o otherwise_o answer_v than_o they_o have_v already_o in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o question_n for_o the_o reason_n therein_o setforth_o 7._o to_o the_o seven_o they_o say_v that_o a_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n can_v alter_v the_o common-law_n and_o yet_o proclamation_n be_v act_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o that_o the_o contemner_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n be_v and_o by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o england_n have_v be_v punish_v according_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o contempt_n and_o course_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o although_o act_v of_o state_n be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o bind_v the_o good_n possession_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a yet_o they_o have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o very_a many_o subject_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o case_n of_o irish_a gavelkind_n in_o print_n and_o further_o to_o that_o question_n they_o can_v answer_v for_o the_o reason_n in_o their_o answer_n unto_o the_o three_o question_n set_v forth_o 8._o to_o the_o eight_o they_o say_v that_o they_o know_v no_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o marshal-law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o they_o find_v the_o use_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o england_n complain_v off_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a exhibit_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o they_o conceive_v the_o grant_n of_o authority_n and_o commission_n for_o execution_n thereof_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n regal_a and_o prerogative_n power_n for_o suppress_v of_o sudden_a and_o great_a insolence_n and_o insurrection_n among_o army_n or_o multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n lawful_o or_o unlawful_o convent_v together_o the_o right_a use_n whereof_o in_o all_o time_n have_v be_v find_v most_o necessary_a in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o further_o to_o that_o question_n they_o can_v answer_v for_o that_o as_o they_o conceive_v it_o do_v concern_v his_o majesty_n regal_a power_n and_o that_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o question_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o another_o profession_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o cognizance_n 9_o to_o the_o nine_o they_o say_v that_o as_o the_o take_n of_o any_o oath_n before_o any_o but_o such_o judge_n or_o person_n as_o have_v power_n to_o give_v or_o demand_v a_o oath_n for_o decision_n of_o controversy_n be_v by_o most_o divinâ—_z in_o most_o case_n count_v to_o be_v a_o rash_a oath_n and_o so_o a_o offence_n against_o god_n within_o the_o three_o commandment_n so_o the_o prescribe_v and_o demand_v of_o a_o set_a oath_n by_o any_o that_o can_v derive_v power_n so_o to_o do_v from_o the_o crown_n where_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n under_o god_n do_v reside_v be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o for_o voluntary_a and_o extra_fw-la judicial_a oath_n although_o free_o take_v before_o arbitrator_n or_o other_o they_o say_v as_o this_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v in_o many_o particular_n as_o the_o nature_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n who_o take_v or_o before_o who_o the_o same_o be_v take_v may_v concern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o member_n thereof_o such_o take_n of_o such_o oath_n or_o proceed_n or_o ground_v on_o such_o oath_n in_o decide_v of_o controversy_n according_a to_o the_o several_a circumstance_n that_o may_v occur_v therein_o or_o the_o prejudice_n it_o may_v introduce_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common-law_n or_o if_o it_o grow_v unto_o a_o height_n or_o general_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o member_n thereof_o in_o the_o castle-chamber_n for_o though_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v voluntary_a yet_o in_o most_o case_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o that_o do_v intend_v to_o ground_v his_o judgement_n thereon_o and_o after_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v the_o arbitrator_n or_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o yield_v faith_n to_o the_o party_n that_o take_v the_o oath_n do_v examine_v he_o upon_o one_o or_o more_o question_n upon_o the_o say_a oath_n unto_o the_o answer_n whereof_o he_o do_v give_v faith_n and_o assent_n trust_v on_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o whereas_o oath_n by_o god_n institution_n be_v chief_o allow_v to_o be_v take_v before_o lawful_a magistrate_n for_o end_v of_o controversy_n yet_o common_a experience_n do_v teach_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o oftentimes_o order_n and_o act_n ground_v on_o such_o voluntary_a oath_n beget_v strife_n and_o suit_n and_o common_o such_o order_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n in_o the_o king_n court_n become_v void_a after_o much_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o charge_n that_o we_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o that_o thereby_o many_o cause_n proper_a to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v draw_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o thereby_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o court_n often_o defraud_v and_o decline_v 10._o to_o the_o ten_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o rule_n of_o policy_n but_o of_o law_n and_o that_o they_o know_v no_o certain_a rule_n of_o law_n concerning_o reducement_n of_o fine_n the_o same_o be_v matter_n of_o his_o majesty_n own_o mere_a grace_n after_o a_o man_n be_v censure_v for_o any_o offence_n and_o that_o they_o know_v no_o law_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o reducement_n of_o his_o fine_n or_o other_o penalty_n in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o question_n specify_v until_o he_o confess_v the_o fact_n for_o which_o he_o be_v censure_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o admittance_n to_o a_o reducement_n after_o conviction_n for_o a_o offence_n be_v matter_n of_o grace_n and_o not_o justice_n it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a course_n of_o these_o court_n both_o here_o and_o in_o england_n for_o clear_n of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n where_o the_o party_n will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o clear_v himself_o by_o reversal_n of_o the_o censure_n or_o decree_n not_o to_o admit_v he_o to_o that_o grace_n until_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o the_o court_n against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o common_o the_o ability_n and_o disability_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o but_o the_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o which_o they_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o or_o they_o in_fw-la terrorem_fw-la after_o which_o when_o the_o party_n shall_v make_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o estate_n appear_v or_o that_o the_o court_n be_v otherwise_o ascerteyn_v that_o they_o do_v of_o course_n proportion_n the_o censure_n or_o penalty_n have_v regard_n to_o his_o estate_n 11._o to_o the_o eleven_o they_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o they_o inform_v we_o that_o be_v of_o that_o court_n or_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o of_o any_o other_o court_n do_v or_o can_v by_o any_o law_n they_o know_v deny_v the_o copy_n of_o indictment_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n to_o the_o party_n only_o accuse_v as_o by_o the_o say_a question_n be_v demand_v 12._o to_o the_o twelve_o they_o say_v that_o where_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o knight_n service_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la the_o tenant_n by_o the_o strict_a course_n of_o law_n ought_v in_o person_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o until_o he_o have_v do_v his_o homage_n the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v to_o issue_v
to_o receive_v no_o reward_n six_o to_o take_v no_o fee_n of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o king_n seven_o to_o commit_v such_o as_o break_v the_o peace_n in_o the_o face_n of_o justice_n eight_o not_o to_o maintain_v any_o suit_n nine_o not_o to_o deny_v justice_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n letter_n or_o commandment_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o certify_v the_o king_n of_o the_o truth_n ten_o by_o reasonable_a wage_n to_o procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n eleven_o if_o he_o be_v find_v in_o default_n in_o any_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n body_n land_n and_o good_n the_o second_o reason_n principal_o move_v from_o the_o follow_a particular_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o major-part_n of_o the_o judge_n deny_v his_o majesty_n writ_n of_o prohibition_n to_o the_o late_a court_n call_v the_o high_a commission_n in_o a_o cause_n mere_o temporal_a the_o four_o court_n of_o justice_n dare_v not_o proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n depend_v before_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o at_o the_o council-board_n upon_o paper_n petition_n or_o rather_o void_a petition_n these_o paper-petition_n be_v the_o oblique_a line_n aforesaid_a grave_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v common_o assistant_n and_o more_o common_o referee_n in_o the_o proceed_n upon_o these_o paper-petition_n in_o what_o cause_n in_o all_o cause_n proper_a for_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o determinable_a by_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o petition_n of_o right_a and_o so_o to_o the_o most_o inferior_a action_n the_o like_a of_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n whether_o this_o be_v lawful_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n or_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v at_o loss_n by_o the_o non-prosecute_n of_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a in_o their_o proper_a orb_n by_o original_a writ_n which_o may_v afford_v the_o king_n a_o lawful_a revenue_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n natural_a to_o action_n at_o the_o common-law_n or_o whether_o the_o loss_n aforesaid_a be_v make_v know_v to_o his_o majesty_n or_o who_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n damage_n therein_o or_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o denial_n of_o justice_n to_o defer_v it_o upon_o paper_n order_n or_o command_v be_v conformable_a to_o that_o oath_n i_o will_v pretermit_v yet_o your_o lordship_n may_v even_o in_o this_o mist_n discern_v a_o clear_a ground_n for_o the_o second_o question_n the_o motive_n which_o in_o part_n stir_v the_o three_o ratio_fw-la and_o four_o question_n be_v the_o infinity_n of_o civil_a cause_n of_o all_o nature_n without_o exception_n of_o person_n without_o limitation_n of_o time_n proceed_v in_o order_v decree_v and_o determine_v upon_o paper-petition_n at_o council-board_n and_o by_o the_o chief_a governor_n alone_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o kingdom_n observe_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v counsellor_n of_o estate_n to_o have_v agree_v and_o sign_v unto_o such_o order_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o four_o court_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v referee_n upon_o such_o proceed_n whereby_o these_o new_a device_n be_v become_v so_o notorious_a that_o as_o all_o man_n heavy_o groan_v under_o they_o so_o no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o proclamation_n more_o and_o more_o frequent_a rat_n and_o of_o the_o order_n and_o act_n of_o state_n at_o council-board_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a and_o other_o proceed_n mention_v in_o these_o question_n these_o effect_n be_v produce_v first_o imprisonment_n close_a imprisonment_n of_o such_o number_n that_o a_o great_a defeat_n in_o a_o battle_n can_v hardly_o fill_v more_o gaol_n and_o prison_n then_o by_o these_o mean_n be_v surcharge_v in_o ireland_n second_o by_o seizure_n make_v by_o crew_n of_o catchpole_n and_o caterpillar_n his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n lose_v their_o good_n as_o if_o lose_v in_o a_o battle_n nay_o worse_o without_o hope_n of_o ransom_n three_o possession_n be_v alter_v and_o that_o so_o often_o and_o so_o many_o that_o more_o possession_n be_v lose_v by_o these_o course_n in_o a_o few_o year_n then_o in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o ireland_n in_o a_o age_n or_o two_o the_o four_o effect_n be_v this_o after_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o property_n alter_v and_o possession_n lose_v by_o the_o way_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o subject_n must_v be_v pillor_v paper_v stigmatise_v and_o the_o image_n of_o god_n so_o deface_v with_o indignity_n that_o his_o life_n become_v a_o continue_a death_n the_o worse_a of_o punishment_n in_o these_o feat_n be_v advise_v and_o concur_v some_o grave_n and_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v counsellor_n of_o estate_n as_o by_o their_o signature_n may_v appear_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o find_v as_o yet_o no_o warrant_n of_o precedent_n nor_o countenance_n of_o example_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o course_n aforesaid_a have_v draw_v the_o say_a question_n from_o the_o effect_n aforesaid_a my_o lord_n rat_n the_o liberty_n estate_n in_o land_n or_o good_n the_o person_n of_o the_o subject_a nay_o his_o honour_n and_o spirit_n be_v invade_v alter_v and_o debase_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a there_o remain_v yet_o one_o thing_n his_o life_n see_v how_o this_o be_v bring_v into_o play_n nothing_o must_v escape_v be_v not_o the_o gate_n of_o janus_n shut_v up_o be_v not_o the_o king_n peace_n universal_a in_o his_o three_o kingdom_n when_o a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n a_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n be_v sentence_v to_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n in_o a_o court_n martial_n what_o the_o cause_n be_v what_o defence_n be_v permit_v what_o time_n give_v and_o what_o loss_n sustain_v i_o submit_v to_o your_o lordship_n as_o therein_o most_o near_o concern_v be_v not_o other_o actual_o execute_v by_o martial_a law_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o his_o court_n of_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v in_o part_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o eight_o question_n this_o question_n be_v plain_a rat_n a_o late_a introduce_v practise_v here_o contrary_a to_o former_a use_n and_o no_o appear_a precedent_n to_o warrant_v such_o prosecution_n for_o a_o voluntary_a oath_n and_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o quiet_a accrue_v to_o his_o majesty_n people_n by_o arbiterment_n conceive_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n have_v in_o part_n occasion_v this_o question_n heretofore_o this_o confession_n be_v not_o require_v ratio_fw-la for_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v then_o able_a enough_o to_o bear_v they_o up_o and_o if_o the_o judgement_n in_o some_o case_n have_v be_v otherwise_o what_o force_n can_v the_o confession_n of_o a_o delinquent_n add_v to_o a_o judicial_a act_n ratio_fw-la this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o reason_n for_o this_o question_n a_o complaint_n exhibit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o touch_v the_o denial_n of_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o record_n which_o the_o complainant_a undertake_v to_o justify_v in_o part_n raise_v this_o question_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n rat_n by_o a_o order_n conceive_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n upon_o great_a debate_n and_o warrant_v by_o ancient_a precedent_n the_o respite_n of_o homage_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n viz._n two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n sterling_a for_o a_o manor_n yearly_a and_o so_o for_o town_n and_o other_o portion_n of_o land_n this_o course_n be_v always_o hold_v until_o now_o of_o late_a the_o respite_n be_v arbitrary_o raise_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o second_o remembrance_n certificate_n viz._n i_o find_v that_o ancient_o before_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n certificate_n every_o manor_n pay_v three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n irish_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o every_o town-land_n twenty_o penny_n irish_a 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a._n 8._o edw._n 3._o 20._o fitz_n dower_n 106._o crompton_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 84._o a._n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o attaynder_n for_o that_o he_o prevent_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n by_o fight_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o his_o kill_n therein_o which_o ensue_v his_o unlawful_a and_o traitorous_a act_n but_o i_o observe_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o book_n of_o 7._o henr._n 4._o 32_o b._n and_o cook_n 4._o 57_o saddler_n case_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o in_o england_n statute_n may_v be_v obsolete_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o william_n butler_n by_o which_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n rastall_n 5._o 21._o all_o the_o book_n be_v contrary_a and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n of_o disparagement_n as_o to_o a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o so_o be_v some_o antiquate_a law_n 40._o edw._n 3._o 42._o 42._o ass_n 8._o and_o 25._o one_o present_a and_o aid_v to_o murder_n be_v accessary_a but_o now_o be_v principal_a 4._o hen._n 7._o 18._o com._n 99_o and_o 100_o a_o vicar_n can_v not_o ancient_o have_v a_o action_n against_o a_o parson_n 40._o edw._n 3._o 28._o finchden_n the_o law_n be_v now_o otherwise_o and_o so_o of_o a_o entry_n upon_o a_o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n sit_fw-la fol._n 23._o 24._o in_o the_o case_n of_o disparagement_n give_v the_o reason_n because_o that_o those_o statute_n and_o law_n be_v never_o use_v therefore_o obsolete_a our_o case_n be_v nothing_o like_o for_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v in_o debate_n but_o a_o obsolete_a law_n be_v no_o law_n in_o force_n therefore_o the_o answer_n as_o to_o that_o be_v defective_a as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o felon_n upon_o his_o keep_n and_o terrify_v of_o the_o people_n i_o conceive_v the_o answer_n be_v uncertain_a and_o dangerous_a if_o such_o a_o felon_n raise_v a_o arm_a power_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o terrify_v that_o way_n no_o doubt_n this_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o or_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o in_o ireland_n statuto_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la fol._n 62._o but_o if_o such_o terrify_a be_v without_o raise_v arm_n or_o by_o commit_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a felony_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o case_n of_o purse-taker_n by_o force_n in_o the_o high_a way_n of_o england_n many_o a_o man_n be_v terrify_v thereby_o in_o salisbury-plain_a and_o yet_o no_o treason_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n here_o which_o be_v not_o in_o england_n to_o make_v it_o treason_n certain_o it_o can_v be_v treason_n since_o the_o conquest_n write_v of_o error_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n here_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n no_o course_n here_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n therefore_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v a_o declaration_n of_o judge_n here_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n there_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o write_v frame_v in_o the_o register_n and_o appear_v by_o common_a experience_n i_o will_v offer_v a_o notable_a case_n which_o i_o see_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n pasc_n 18._o jacobi_n for_o stafford_n against_o stafford_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n when_o sir_n william_n jones_n be_v chief_a justice_n here_o in_o a_o ejectione_fw-la firm_a for_o that_o in_o the_o declaration_n there_o be_v contain_v among_o other_o thing_n ducentas_fw-la acras_fw-la montani_fw-la sir_n william_n jones_n be_v in_o england_n affirm_v the_o course_n here_o to_o have_v be_v so_o and_o vouch_v many_o notable_a precedent_n thereupon_o a_o order_n be_v conceive_v that_o sir_n james_n ley_n sir_n humphrey_n winch_n and_o sir_n john_n denham_n knight_n who_o be_v former_o chief_a justice_n here_o shall_v certify_v the_o course_n who_o make_v report_n that_o the_o course_n in_o ireland_n be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o writ_n original_a and_o judicial_a to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o register_n in_o plead_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o chief_a justice_n montague_n say_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o ireland_n according_a to_o law_n they_o shall_v learn_v it_o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n be_v insufficient_a as_o touch_v the_o second_o question_n quest_n which_o be_v concerning_o the_o oath_n which_o this_o judge_n do_v take_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n and_o if_o so_o etc._n etc._n
a_o argument_n deliver_v by_o patrick_n darcy_n esqvire_fw-la by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n 9_o iunii_fw-la 1641._o print_v at_o waterford_n by_o thomas_n bourke_n printer_n to_o the_o confederate_a catholic_n of_o ireland_n 1643._o 5._o iunii_fw-la 1641._o by_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o ireland_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v forasmuch_o as_o m._n patrick_n darcy_n by_o a_o former_a order_n of_o this_o house_n be_v appoint_v prolocutor_n at_o the_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n touch_v the_o question_n propound_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o their_o pretend_a answer_n to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v hereby_o order_v and_o the_o say_a m._n darcy_n be_v require_v to_o declare_v and_o set_v forth_o at_o the_o say_a conference_n the_o manifold_a grievance_n and_o other_o cause_n and_o ground_n that_o move_v this_o house_n to_o present_v the_o say_a question_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o be_v propound_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o to_o give_v particular_a reason_n for_o every_o of_o the_o say_a question_n copia_fw-la vera_fw-la extract_n per_fw-la phil._n fern_n cleric_n parl._n com._n a_o argument_n deliver_v by_o patrick_n darcy_n esqvire_fw-la by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o the_o commons-house_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n at_o a_o conference_n with_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o the_o dine_a room_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n 9_o die_fw-la junij_fw-la 1641._o upon_o certain_a question_n propound_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o ireland_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o upon_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o say_a judge_n to_o the_o say_a question_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n upon_o the_o say_a question_n the_o question_n question_n wherein_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o humble_o desire_v that_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v please_v to_o require_v the_o judge_n to_o deliver_v their_o resolution_n in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v free_a loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n their_o natural_a liege_n lord_n and_o king_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o say_a common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o of_o right_a the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v challenge_v and_o make_v their_o protestation_n to_o be_v their_o birthright_n and_o best_a inheritance_n yet_o in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o unlawful_a action_n and_o proceed_n of_o some_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n of_o late_a year_n introduce_v and_o practise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v tend_v to_o the_o infringe_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o say_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o his_o majesty_n royal_a and_o pious_a intention_n therefore_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v not_o for_o any_o doubt_n or_o ambiguity_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v or_o think_v of_o for_o or_o concerning_o the_o premise_n nor_o of_o the_o ensue_a question_n but_o for_o manifestation_n and_o declaration_n of_o a_o clear_a truth_n and_o of_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n already_o plant_v and_o for_o many_o age_n past_a settle_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o say_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n do_v therefore_o pray_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v please_v to_o command_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o kingdom_n forthwith_o to_o declare_v in_o write_v their_o resolution_n of_o and_o unto_o the_o ensue_a question_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o same_o 1._o whether_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n 2._o whether_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o land_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n and_o if_o so_o whether_o under_o pretext_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n writ_n letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o may_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_n the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o if_o so_o in_o what_o case_n and_o whether_o if_o they_o do_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_n such_o suit_n judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n therein_o 3._o whether_o the_o king_n majesty_n privy_a council_n either_o with_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o without_o he_o or_o they_o be_v a_o place_n of_o judicature_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o wherein_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n for_o debt_n trespass_n account_n possession_n or_o title_n of_o land_n or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o of_o what_o civil_a cause_n they_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o by_o what_o law_n and_o of_o what_o force_n be_v their_o order_n or_o decree_n in_o such_o case_n or_o any_o of_o they_o 4._o the_o like_a of_o the_o chief_a governor_n alone_o 5._o whether_o grant_v of_o monopoly_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n and_o of_o what_o and_o in_o what_o case_n and_o how_o and_o where_o and_o by_o who_o be_v the_o pretend_a transgressor_n against_o such_o grant_n punishable_a and_o whether_o by_o fine_a mutillation_n of_o member_n imprisonment_n loss_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n or_o otherwise_o and_o which_o of_o they_o 6._o in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o council_n may_v punish_v by_o fine_a imprisonment_n mutillation_n of_o member_n pillory_n or_o otherwise_o and_o whether_o they_o may_v sentence_v any_o to_o such_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a punishment_n for_o infringe_v the_o command_v of_o or_o concerning_o any_o proclamation_n or_o monopoly_n and_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v that_o vote_n for_o the_o same_o 7._o of_o what_o force_n be_v a_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o bind_v the_o liberty_n good_n possession_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o native_n thereof_o whether_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o can_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o infringer_n of_o they_o lose_v their_o good_n chattel_n or_o lease_n or_o forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o infringe_v any_o such_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n or_o both_o and_o what_o punishment_n do_v the_o swear_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v privy_a councillor_n incur_v that_o vote_n for_o such_o act_n and_o execution_n thereof_o 8._o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o the_o martial_a law_n and_o whether_o any_o man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n no_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o field_n with_o banner_n display_v can_v be_v sentence_v to_o death_n if_o so_o by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o case_n if_o not_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n execute_v martial_a law_n 9_o whether_o voluntary_a oath_n take_v free_o before_o arbitrator_n for_o affirmance_n or_o disaffirmance_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o castle_n chamber_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n and_o why_o and_o wherefore_o 10._o why_o and_o by_o what_o law_n or_o by_o what_o rule_n of_o policy_n be_v it_o that_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o reducement_n of_o fine_n and_o other_o penalty_n in_o the_o castle_n chamber_n or_o council-table_n until_o he_o confess_v the_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v censure_v when_o as_o revera_n he_o may_v be_v innocent_a thereof_o though_o suborn_v proof_n or_o circumstance_n may_v induce_v a_o censure_n 11._o whether_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o any_o other_o judge_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o of_o any_o other_o court_n and_o by_o what_o law_n do_v or_o can_v deny_v the_o copy_n of_o indictment_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n to_o the_o party_n accuse_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n 12._o what_o power_n have_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o raise_v the_o respite_n of_o homage_n arbitrary_o to_o what_o rate_n they_o please_v to_o what_o value_n they_o may_v raise_v it_o by_o what_o law_n they_o may_v distinguish_v between_o the_o respite_n of_o homage_n upon_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o fee_n when_o as_o escuadge_a be_v the_o same_o for_o great_a and_o small_a fee_n
fall_v out_o that_o may_v alter_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o a_o case_n which_o can_v not_o be_v include_v or_o foresee_v in_o a_o general_a question_n or_o answer_v thereunto_o and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o consider_v of_o what_o use_v such_o answer_n may_v be_v to_o the_o present_a and_o future_a time_n 5._o five_o many_o of_o the_o say_a question_n as_o they_o be_v propound_v as_o the_o say_a judge_n humble_o conceive_v do_v concern_v his_o majesty_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n in_o his_o regal_a and_o prerogative_n power_n in_o his_o government_n in_o his_o revenue_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o court_n in_o his_o martial_a affair_n and_o in_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n so_o that_o the_o say_a judge_n consider_v their_o oath_n and_o the_o duty_n which_o by_o their_o place_n they_o owe_v unto_o his_o majesty_n humble_o conceive_v they_o may_v not_o with_o safety_n give_v answer_v thereunto_o without_o special_a licence_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o they_o still_o humble_o pray_v your_o lordship_n as_o former_o they_o do_v not_o to_o press_v any_o answer_n from_o they_o until_o his_o majesty_n princely_a pleasure_n therein_o be_v signify_v 6._o six_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o question_n which_o aim_v at_o some_o abuse_n of_o former_a time_n be_v reduce_v into_o bill_n they_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o speedy_a way_n to_o have_v such_o a_o reformation_n which_o may_v bind_v the_o present_a time_n and_o posterity_n and_o in_o such_o proceed_n they_o ought_v and_o will_v most_o cheerful_o contribute_v their_o opinion_n and_o best_a endeavour_n but_o in_o such_o a_o course_n as_o they_o apprehend_v it_o which_o point_n at_o punishment_n they_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o give_v any_o opinion_n further_o than_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n do_v command_v from_o they_o 7._o seven_o although_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o answer_n of_o such_o and_o so_o many_o general_a question_n by_o the_o now_o judge_n may_v contribute_v some_o help_n to_o the_o reformation_n now_o so_o much_o desire_v yet_o no_o man_n know_v but_o this_o new_a precedent_n in_o propound_v of_o such_o question_n to_o judge_n in_o succeed_a time_n as_o the_o judge_n and_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v most_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n 8._o eight_o most_o of_o the_o matter_n in_o several_a of_o the_o say_a question_n be_v already_o by_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o say_a house_n of_o commons_o vote_v and_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o grievance_n and_o therefore_o no_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n under_o favour_n be_v needful_a or_o to_o be_v require_v thereunto_o unless_o the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o further_a agitation_n and_o discussion_n in_o this_o honourable_a house_n 9_o the_o judge_n opinion_n be_v not_o usual_o call_v upon_o in_o parliament_n but_o when_o upon_o debate_n great_a and_o difficulte_v point_n in_o law_n do_v arise_v where_o this_o most_o honourable_a house_n do_v think_v fit_a to_o command_v their_o opinion_n but_o no_o resolution_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o say_a judge_n in_o parliament_n but_o unto_o your_o lordship_n yet_o in_o the_o front_n and_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a question_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o say_a question_n by_o the_o judge_n be_v forthwith_o desire_v to_o be_v require_v by_o your_o lordship_n in_o writing_n although_o the_o first_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o free_a people_n etc._n etc._n be_v positive_o resolve_v by_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o say_a question_n in_o which_o it_o be_v likewise_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a judge_n answer_v thereunto_o be_v not_o desire_v for_o any_o doubt_n or_o ambiguity_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v or_o think_v of_o for_o or_o concerning_o the_o premise_n nor_o of_o the_o say_a question_n but_o for_o manifestation_n and_o declaration_n of_o a_o clear_a truth_n and_o of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n already_o plant_v and_o settle_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o manifestation_n or_o declaration_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n which_o may_v hold_v or_o be_v useful_a upon_o such_o general_a question_n as_o most_o of_o these_o be_v namely_o by_o what_o law_n in_o what_o case_n of_o what_o and_o which_o of_o they_o of_o what_o power_n of_o what_o force_n how_o where_o by_o who_o why_o wherefore_o what_o punishment_n by_o what_o rule_n of_o policy_n in_o what_o condition_n of_o person_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o next_o succeed_a judge_n may_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o that_o a_o circumstance_n may_v alter_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n in_o many_o particular_a case_n which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o foresee_v or_o give_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o and_o they_o say_v that_o to_o give_v answer_n unto_o such_o question_n as_o may_v give_v any_o satisfaction_n to_o your_o lordship_n or_o to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o will_v make_v up_o a_o great_a volume_n and_o require_v more_o time_n than_o your_o lordship_n have_v afford_v unto_o the_o say_a judge_n consider_v their_o great_a toil_n in_o their_o circuit_n the_o last_o short_a vacation_n their_o other_o employment_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o daily_a attendance_n on_o your_o lordship_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o yet_o lest_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o come_v any_o way_n short_a in_o performance_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o they_o confess_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o your_o lordship_n or_o be_v want_v in_o promote_a or_o advance_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v aim_v at_o by_o the_o say_a question_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o draw_v damage_n or_o prejudice_n upon_o their_o particular_n they_o do_v in_o all_o humbleness_n present_a unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o ensue_a answer_n unto_o the_o say_a question_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o oath_n or_o in_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v unto_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n before_o his_o princely_a pleasure_n be_v therein_o signify_v they_o can_v answer_v thereunto_o 1._o to_o the_o first_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o be_v for_o the_o general_a to_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o say_v that_o as_o in_o england_n many_o statute_n be_v grow_v obsolete_a and_o out_o of_o use_n and_o some_o particular_a ancient_a law_n aswell_o in_o criminal_a as_o in_o civil_a cause_n have_v be_v change_v by_o interpretation_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o as_o they_o find_v it_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o the_o time_n do_v require_v it_o so_o our_o predecessor_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n do_v move_v they_o do_v declare_v the_o law_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n otherwise_o than_o the_o same_o be_v practise_v in_o england_n which_o the_o now_o judge_n can_v alter_v without_o apparent_a diminution_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o majesty_n stand_v revenue_n and_o open_v a_o gap_n for_o the_o shake_n and_o question_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o several_a judgement_n order_n decree_n which_o depend_v thereupon_o for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n of_o record_n sufficient_a for_o form_n that_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hereditament_n good_n or_o chattel_n by_o the_o constant_a declaration_n of_o law_n and_o practise_v of_o former_a time_n here_o the_o crown_n be_v entitle_v to_o such_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o many_o man_n estate_n depend_v thereupon_o and_o yet_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o take_v in_o england_n so_o if_o one_o or_o more_o commit_v felony_n and_o then_o stand_v out_o upon_o his_o or_o their_o keep_n and_o he_o or_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n but_o be_v in_o that_o state_n do_v rob_v or_o spoil_v and_o terrify_v his_o majesty_n people_n whereby_o the_o country_n be_v disquiet_v this_o by_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o our_o predecessor_n in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v adjudge_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n 25._o edw._n 3._o and_o so_o consequent_o treason_n also_o by_o the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v a_o three_o of_o all_o the_o good_n chatel_n and_o credit_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o debt_n be_v pay_v although_o he_o dispose_v of_o all_o by_o his_o will_n
process_n of_o distringas_fw-la out_o of_o the_o second_o remembrance_n office_n to_o distrayne_v the_o tenant_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la homagium_fw-la or_o pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la suo_fw-la respectuamdo_fw-la upon_o which_o process_n the_o shiriffe_n return_v issue_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o thereupon_o appear_v and_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n to_o give_v a_o fine_a for_o respite_n of_o homage_n than_o the_o issue_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o contempt_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v than_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n do_v agree_v with_o he_o to_o respite_v his_o homage_n for_o a_o small_a fine_a wherein_o they_o regulate_v themselves_o under_o the_o rate_n express_v and_o set_v down_o in_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o privy_a scale_n in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n whereby_o the_o rate_n be_v particular_o set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n which_o rate_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 1._o jacob_n regis_fw-la cap._n 26._o in_o england_n before_o which_o time_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o certainty_n but_o the_o same_o rest_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o common-law_n and_o so_o it_o do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o ireland_n howbeit_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n here_o do_v well_o to_o regulate_v their_o discretion_n by_o those_o rate_n in_o england_n and_o rather_o to_o be_v under_o then_o to_o exceed_v the_o same_o which_o the_o baron_n there_o do_v as_o they_o do_v inform_v we_o that_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o other_o court_n 13._o to_o the_o 13._o they_o say_v that_o they_o know_v no_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v censurable_a in_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o repair_v into_o england_n to_o appeal_v unto_o his_o majesty_n for_o redress_v of_o injury_n or_o for_o other_o their_o lawful_a occasion_n unless_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o his_o majesty_n writ_n or_o proclamation_n or_o other_o his_o command_n but_o they_o find_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o the_o passage_n of_o the_o subject_a out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v prohibit_v without_o special_a licence_n except_v nobleman_n and_o other_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n special_o except_v and_o some_o inference_n to_o that_o purpose_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o hen_n 6_o cap._n 2._o in_o this_o kingdom_n 14._o to_o the_o 14._o they_o say_v that_o some_o deanery_n and_o dignity_n not_o dean_n or_o dignitary_n as_o the_o question_n propound_v it_o be_v proper_o and_o de_fw-la mero_fw-la jure_fw-la donative_n by_o the_o king_n some_o elective_a and_o some_o collative_a according_a to_o the_o first_o foundation_n and_o usage_n of_o such_o church_n and_o they_o humble_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v require_v to_o give_v any_o further_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n for_o that_o it_o may_v concern_v many_o man_n estate_n which_o may_v come_v judcial_o in_o question_n before_o they_o 15._o to_o the_o 15._o they_o say_v that_o they_o conceive_v that_o where_o privilege_n be_v claim_v by_o anybody_o politic_a or_o other_o the_o king_n counsel_n may_v exhibit_v à _fw-la quo-warranto_fw-la to_o cause_n the_o party_n claim_v such_o privilege_n to_o show_v by_o what_o warrant_v they_o claim_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o court_n can_v hinder_v the_o issue_n of_o process_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n attorney_n or_o hinder_v the_o king_n attorney_n to_o exhibit_v such_o information_n but_o when_o the_o case_n shall_v upon_o the_o proceed_n be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n then_o and_o not_o before_o the_o court_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o give_v judgâ—ment_n upon_o the_o merit_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o upon_o due_a consideration_n shall_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n or_o the_o king_n attorney_n as_o they_o conceive_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o any_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n that_o they_o know_v but_o for_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o quo-warranto_fw-la for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o so_o concern_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o also_o concern_v two_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o justice_n and_o therein_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n in_o those_o court_n they_o say_v that_o they_o can_v safe_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n therein_o before_o it_o come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o that_o they_o hear_v it_o argue_v and_o debate_v by_o learned_a counsel_n on_o both_o side_n 16._o to_o the_o sixteen_o they_o say_v that_o although_o the_o juror_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n yet_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o they_o and_o if_o the_o jury_n in_o any_o criminal_a cause_n between_o the_o king_n and_o party_n give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o clear_v and_o apparent_a evidence_n deliver_v in_o court_n they_o have_v be_v constant_o and_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v censure_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o england_n and_o castle-chamber_n here_o for_o this_o misdemeanour_n in_o pervert_v the_o right_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o fine_n and_o other_o punishment_n as_o the_o merit_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v deserve_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a court_n for_o that_o their_o conscience_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o evidence_n and_o not_o to_o be_v misguide_v by_o their_o will_n or_o affection_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n know_v any_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o may_v either_o better_a or_o blemish_v their_o evidence_n they_o may_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o discover_v the_o same_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o they_o say_v that_o this_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o castle-chamber_n be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o writ_n of_o attaint_n be_v against_o a_o jury_n that_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n at_o the_o common-law_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n which_o false_a verdict_n be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twenty_o four_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o first_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n yet_o that_o infamous_a judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o first_o jury_n which_o be_v next_o or_o rather_o worse_a than_o judgement_n to_o death_n and_o do_v lay_v a_o perpetual_a brand_n of_o perjury_n upon_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o villainous_a judgement_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o law_n to_o direct_v the_o punishment_n for_o such_o offence_n be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a court_n which_o be_v a_o law_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o henr._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o other_o statute_n in_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n 17._o to_o the_o seventeen_o they_o say_v they_o can_v answer_v no_o otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o next_o precedent_a question_n 18._o to_o the_o eighteen_o they_o say_v that_o in_o a_o legal_a construction_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o which_o the_o word_n salvo_n contenemento_fw-la be_v mention_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o amerciament_n and_o not_o of_o fine_n yet_o where_o great_a fine_n be_v impose_v in_fw-la terrorem_fw-la upon_o the_o reducement_n of_o they_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o person_n 19_o to_o the_o nineteen_o they_o say_v that_o if_o one_o do_v steal_v a_o sheep_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o felony_n and_o after_o fly_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n or_o lie_v in_o wood_n or_o mountain_n upon_o his_o keep_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o thereby_o become_v a_o traitor_n neither_o do_v a_o proclamation_n make_v he_o so_o the_o chief_a use_n whereof_o in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v to_o invite_v the_o party_n so_o stand_v out_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o justice_n or_o to_o forewarn_v other_o of_o the_o danger_n they_o may_v run_v into_o by_o keep_v he_o company_n or_o give_v he_o maintenance_n and_o relief_n whereby_o he_o may_v the_o rather_o submit_v to_o justice_n 20._o to_o the_o twenty_o they_o say_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o rebel_n or_o traitor_n under_o protection_n of_o thief_n or_o other_o infamous_a person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v or_o press_v as_o convince_a evidence_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o man_n for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o be_v his_o majesty_n print_a instruction_n as_o to_o person_n condemn_v or_o under_o protection_n yet_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o person_n not_o condemn_v and_o be_v fortify_v with_o other_o concur_v
the_o answer_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o first_o part_n be_v answer_n that_o they_o confess_v they_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n which_o be_v specify_v among_o the_o statute_n in_o 1â—_n edw._n 3._o and_o 20._o edward_n 3_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o stay_v hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n there_o upon_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v under_o pretence_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n write_v letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n most_o of_o which_o do_v appear_v by_o their_o oath_n express_v express_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o edw._n 3._o c._n 8._o 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or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o may_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o if_o so_o in_o what_o case_n and_o whether_o if_o they_o do_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v such_o suit_n judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n therein_o to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o may_v not_o stay_v hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v under_o pretence_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n write_v letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n or_o justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v express_v the_o particular_a of_o this_o exception_n for_o by_o that_o clause_n it_o be_v suppose_v or_o may_v be_v strong_o employ_v that_o in_o some_o case_n they_o may_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o under_o pretext_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v express_o lay_v down_o the_o question_n be_v if_o they_o may_v stay_v hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_n upon_o any_o such_o pretext_n then_o to_o set_v forth_o in_o what_o case_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v particular_o answer_v unto_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o question_n be_v if_o they_o do_v stay_v hinder_v or_o delay_v such_o suit_n judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o then_o to_o set_v forth_o what_o punishment_n they_o do_v incur_v for_o their_o deviation_n or_o transgression_n therein_o unto_o this_o they_o answer_v they_o know_v no_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o judge_n for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n without_o other_o aggravation_n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v a_o implication_n that_o there_o be_v a_o punishment_n where_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o aggravation_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v what_o matter_n of_o aggravation_n they_o intend_v the_o same_o to_o be_v they_o further_o say_v they_o know_v no_o punishment_n lay_v down_o by_o any_o law_n against_o they_o for_o their_o deviation_n or_o transgression_n in_o hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v of_o justice_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n other_o than_o what_o be_v declare_v in_o their_o say_a oath_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o â—0_n edw._n 3._o this_o i_o conceive_v not_o to_o be_v a_o full_a answer_n in_o respect_n the_o punishment_n lay_v down_o in_o that_o oath_n be_v in_o a_o generality_n viz._n that_o the_o judge_n so_o offend_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v of_o body_n land_n and_o good_n which_o they_o shall_v declare_v and_o express_v how_o far_o that_o punishment_n extend_v in_o their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n whether_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n or_o in_o their_o life_n and_o whether_o in_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n good_n or_o how_o else_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o very_a high_a offence_n and_o the_o high_a it_o be_v that_o the_o matter_n it_o do_v concern_v be_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v to_o who_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v make_v and_o what_o matter_n it_o do_v concern_v to_o the_o first_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o god_n the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v concerning_o the_o true_a and_o equal_a administration_n and_o distribution_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o judge_n do_v offend_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o commit_v breach_n of_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o king_n beside_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o oath_n look_v upon_o trust_n between_o common_a person_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n make_v a_o scoffment_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o common-law_n 2._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n lessee_n for_o life_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n a_o quid_fw-la iuris_fw-la clamat_fw-la bring_v against_o lessee_n for_o life_n 29._o he_o claim_v a_o fee_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n so_o much_o for_o breach_n of_o trust_n to_o come_v unto_o a_o false_a verdict_n give_v by_o a_o jury_n 13._o which_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicendam_fw-la for_o this_o false_a verdict_n a_o attaint_n lie_v at_o common_a law_n against_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n the_o judgement_n at_o the_o common-law_n in_o a_o attaint_n import_v eight_o grievous_a punishment_n 1._o quod_fw-la amittat_fw-la liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la in_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la 2._o quod_fw-la forisfaciat_fw-la omnia_fw-la bona_fw-la and_o catalla_n sua_fw-la 3._o quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la et_fw-la tenementa_fw-la in_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la capiantur_fw-la 4._o quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la et_fw-la liberi_fw-la extradomus_fw-la suas_fw-la eijoiantur_fw-la 5._o quod_fw-la domus_fw-la suae_fw-la prostrentur_fw-la 6._o quod_fw-la arbores_fw-la suae_fw-la extirpentur_fw-la 7._o quod_fw-la prata_fw-la sua_fw-la arentur_fw-la 8_o and_o quod_fw-la corpora_fw-la sua_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipentur_fw-la so_o odious_a be_v perjury_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o common-law_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n materia_fw-la considerata_fw-la in_o regard_n it_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o offence_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n deserve_v a_o far_o great_a punishment_n in_o his_o body_n land_n and_o good_n as_o i_o conceive_v this_o question_n be_v very_o short_a and_o as_o plain_a quest_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o whether_o the_o council-table_n be_v a_o judicatory_n answ._n in_o civil_a cause_n between_o subject_n and_o subject_a for_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n and_o by_o what_o law_n the_o answer_n be_v whole_o ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la but_o it_o be_v answer_v full_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n capit_fw-la 11._o 9_o henr._n 3._o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la common-plea_n which_o be_v the_o plea_n in_o question_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n again_o cap._n 29._o
take_v away_o the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o cut_v wood_n where_o he_o please_v many_o other_o case_n there_o be_v upon_o this_o learning_n by_o this_o great_a justice_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n grow_v still_o great_a and_o more_o permanent_a the_o people_n become_v free_a and_o wealthy_a no_o king_n so_o great_a as_o a_o king_n of_o rich_a and_o free_a people_n if_o the_o council-table_n may_v retain_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n why_o may_v they_o not_o avoid_v all_o act_n of_o parliament_n aswell_o this_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v nor_o they_o intend_v my_o lord_n object_n two_o objection_n seem_v to_o stand_v in_o my_o way_n first_o the_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n countenance_v the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o council-board_n in_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a some_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o of_o late_a in_o great_a cluster_n and_o throng_n object_n second_o that_o in_o book_n case_n it_o appear_v the_o judge_n of_o law_n do_v take_v advice_n in_o their_o judgement_n with_o the_o king_n counsel_n as_o 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 34._o 39_o ass_n placito_fw-la primo_fw-la 35._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 35._o 19_o edw._n 3._o fitz_n judgement_n 174._o in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o resp._n as_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n hinc_fw-la illae_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la there_o be_v our_o grief_n i_o find_v in_o our_o book_n that_o precedent_n against_o law_n do_v never_o bind_v there_o be_v no_o down_n right_a mischief_n but_o a_o precedent_n may_v be_v call_v upon_o to_o bear_v it_o up_o judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la cook_n 4._o fol._n 33._o mitâ—ons_n case_n cook_n 11._o fol._n 75._o magdalen_n college_n case_n cook_n 4._o fol._n 94._o slade_n case_n multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la non_fw-la parit_fw-la errori_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la i_o answer_v to_o the_o second_o that_o in_o those_o year_n book_n of_o edw._n 3._o it_o be_v true_a object_n that_o the_o judge_n appeal_v to_o the_o king_n council_n for_o advice_n in_o law_n but_o who_o give_v the_o judgement_n the_o judge_n and_o what_o judgement_n a_o legal_a judgement_n and_o no_o paper_n or_o arbitrary_a judgement_n if_o this_o objection_n be_v material_a i_o may_v answer_v further_o that_o the_o council_n here_o may_v be_v understand_v the_o great_a council_n viz._n the_o parliament_n propter_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la vide_fw-la cook_n 6._o 19_o 20._o gregory_n case_n by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 4._o edw._n cap._n 3._o 14._o and_o 36._o edw._n 3._o c._n 10._o rastall_n fol._n 316._o parliament_n be_v then_o to_o be_v hold_v once_o a_o year_n the_o book_n of_o 39_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 35._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o formedon_n may_v well_o warrant_v this_o explanation_n of_o those_o book_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o baron_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a book_n may_v be_v well_o take_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n house_n which_o may_v sit_v by_o adjournement_n in_o those_o time_n of_o frequent_a parliament_n my_o lord_n i_o keep_v you_o too_o long_o upon_o this_o question_n i_o will_v be_v as_o short_a in_o the_o next_o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v the_o answer_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v no_o answer_n and_o whether_o the_o matter_n therein_o comprise_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n i_o submit_v to_o your_o lordship_n if_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o council_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v hear_v or_o determine_v the_o cause_n aforesaid_a quest_n sure_o the_o chief_a governor_n alone_o can_v do_v it_o answer_n all_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o three_o i_o do_v apply_v to_o this_o question_n together_o with_o one_o precedent_n worthy_a your_o observation_n in_o 25._o edw._n 1._o claus._n m._n 20._o where_o i_o have_v a_o authentic_a copy_n viz._n londin_n claus._n vicessimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la eaw_fw-la primi_fw-la m._n 20._o terminandis_fw-la rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la et_fw-la fideli_fw-la suo_fw-la johanni_fw-la wogan_n justiciario_fw-la suo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la intellexerimus_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la comunia_fw-la placita_fw-la quae_fw-la totis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la per_fw-la brevia_fw-la originalia_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la placitari_fw-la deberent_fw-la and_o consueverunt_fw-la per_fw-la billas_fw-la et_fw-la petitiones_fw-la vacuas_fw-la jam_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la deduci_fw-la facitis_fw-la and_o etiam_fw-la terminari_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la feodum_fw-la sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la quo_fw-la utimur_fw-la in_o hibernia_n and_o fine_n pro_fw-la brevibus_fw-la dandis_fw-la ad_fw-la alia_fw-la commoda_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la inde_fw-la solent_fw-la accrescere_fw-la di_fw-it versimode_fw-fr subtrabuntur_fw-la in_fw-la nostri_fw-la et_fw-la incolarum_fw-la partium_fw-la illarum_fw-la damnum_fw-la non_fw-la modicum_fw-la and_o gravamen_fw-la nolentes_fw-la igitur_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la novitates_fw-la fieri_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la nobis_fw-la damna_fw-la gravia_fw-la poterunt_fw-la evenire_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la aliqua_fw-la placita_fw-la comunia_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la brevia_fw-la originalia_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la praedictâ—_z de_fw-la jure_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la hucusque_fw-la visitata_fw-la habent_fw-la terminari_fw-la per_fw-la petitiones_fw-la et_fw-la billas_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la deduci_fw-la placitari_fw-la aut_fw-la terminari_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la praesumatis_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la vobis_fw-la imputari_fw-la debeat_fw-la aut_fw-la possit_fw-la novum_fw-la incommodum_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la teste_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la shestoniam_fw-la twenty-three_o die_fw-la martij_fw-la convenit_fw-la cum_fw-la recorda_fw-la william_n collet_n your_o lordship_n may_v see_v that_o in_o edward_n the_o first_o time_n the_o king_n take_v notice_n first_o that_o the_o say_a petition_n be_v void_a second_o that_o his_o revenue_n be_v thereby_o impair_v three_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n four_o that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n five_o he_o command_v john_n wogan_n then_o chief_a governor_n not_o to_o presume_v to_o deal_v in_o the_o like_a proceed_n thereafter_o i_o marvel_v not_o a_o little_a wherefore_o the_o judge_n in_o our_o time_n after_o so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o 25._o edw._n 1._o shall_v make_v any_o doubt_n or_o question_n to_o answer_v this_o clear_o my_o lord_n quest_n i_o humble_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v misconstrue_v in_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o question_n answer_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o pry_v into_o his_o majesty_n just_a prerogative_n qui_fw-la enim_fw-la majestatem_fw-la scrutatur_fw-la principis_fw-la corruet_fw-la spelndore_fw-la ejus_fw-la the_o old_a say_n in_o english_a be_v as_o good_a he_o that_o hew_v a_o block_n above_o his_o head_n the_o chip_n will_v fall_v into_o his_o eye_n the_o question_n warrant_v no_o such_o scrutiny_n i_o may_v not_o officious_o search_v into_o it_o the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o grant_v make_v of_o monopoly_n to_o a_o subject_n be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o whether_o by_o pretext_n of_o such_o grant_v the_o king_n free_a people_n may_v lose_v their_o good_n by_o seizure_n or_o may_v be_v fine_v imprison_a pillored_a and_o paper_v etc._n etc._n those_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v and_o act_v in_o many_o case_n where_o the_o monopolite_n be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o which_o case_n if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v erect_v such_o a_o judicatory_n it_o be_v void_a as_o against_o natural_a justice_n cook_n 8._o 118._o a_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n i_o speak_v to_o that_o thing_n that_o odious_a thing_n monopoly_n which_o in_o law_n be_v detestable_a cook_n 11._o 53._o b._n the_o tailor_n of_o ipswitch_n case_n by_o which_o any_o subject_n be_v hinder_v to_o exercise_v his_o lawful_a trade_n or_o lawful_o to_o acquire_v his_o live_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v to_o restrain_v any_o man_n from_o his_o trade_n the_o bond_n be_v void_a in_o law_n 2_o hen._n 5._o 5._o b._n in_o this_o case_n the_o judge_n hull_z swear_v par_fw-la dieu_fw-fr if_o he_o who_o take_v this_o bond_n be_v present_a he_o will_v fine_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n by_o which_o case_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n can_v make_v it_o good_a that_o a_o patent_n of_o any_o such_o monopoly_n be_v a_o grievance_n against_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o consequent_o void_a in_o law_n the_o case_n be_v of_o card_n which_o be_v observable_a cook_n 11._o 85._o 86._o 87_o etc._n etc._n and_o darcy_n and_o allen_n case_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n tacit_fw-la or_o express_a in_o every_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la patriamagis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la gravetur_fw-la vel_fw-la oneretur_fw-la vid._n fitz._n n._n br_fw-la fol._n 222._o cod._n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la this_o learning_n be_v so_o clear_a as_o to_o monopoly_n thus_o state_v that_o i_o will_v dwell_v no_o long_o upon_o they_o as_o i_o hope_v they_o may_v no_o long_o reside_v among_o we_o the_o
let_v we_o therefore_o examine_v the_o course_n allege_v here_o in_o both_o those_o point_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v to_o fail_v in_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o can_v find_v or_o read_v any_o precedent_n of_o it_o until_o of_o late_a and_o the_o usage_n of_o it_o for_o a_o few_o year_n can_v make_v it_o to_o be_v cursus_fw-la curiae_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n use_v time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o know_v no_o law_n to_o warrant_v this_o course_n let_v we_o see_v then_o whether_o it_o be_v against_o law_n or_o stand_v with_o the_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v against_o law_n for_o divers_a reason_n first_o by_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o man_n after_o a_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o clear_a proof_n which_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o or_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n after_o solemn_a argument_n he_o shall_v in_o the_o one_o case_n have_v a_o attainte_fw-fr against_o the_o jury_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n but_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o sentence_n all_o the_o mean_n to_o reverse_v the_o sentence_n be_v take_v away_o and_o therefore_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n whereas_o by_o the_o common-law_n fine_n ought_v to_o be_v moderate_a secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la in_fw-la reformationem_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la in_fw-la destructionem_fw-la of_o late_a time_n the_o fine_n have_v be_v so_o high_a in_o destruction_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o castle-chamber_n as_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o himself_o if_o he_o do_v pay_v the_o fine_a shall_v be_v drive_v to_o beg_v and_o without_o performance_n of_o the_o sentence_n he_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o reverse_v the_o sentence_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o which_o howbeit_o in_o his_o conscience_n he_o be_v not_o guilty_a yet_o to_o gain_v his_o liberty_n and_o save_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o sentence_n so_o that_o the_o confession_n be_v extort_a from_o he_o and_o consequent_o be_v against_o law_n three_o reason_n if_o the_o fine_a be_v secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v without_o danger_n of_o destruction_n the_o reducement_n of_o the_o fine_a have_v not_o be_v so_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o no_o just_a ground_n for_o this_o confession_n last_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n after_o sentence_n do_v rather_o blemish_v the_o sentence_n then_o any_o way_n clear_v it_o for_o the_o confession_n come_v after_o the_o sentence_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v just_a in_o itself_o can_v add_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o draw_v suspicion_n upon_o it_o and_o in_o that_o respect_n a_o confession_n be_v strain_v the_o rack_n use_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o clear_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n be_v intolerable_a in_o our_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o this_o course_n be_v a_o innovation_n against_o law_n and_o without_o any_o reasonable_a ground_n the_o say_a judge_n ought_v in_o their_o say_a answer_n to_o declare_v so_o much_o to_o the_o end_n a_o course_n may_v be_v take_v for_o abolish_n the_o same_o this_o answer_n i_o will_v not_o now_o draw_v into_o question_n quest_n i_o can_v wish_v the_o rest_n be_v answer_v no_o worse_o answ_n what_o power_n have_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o raise_v the_o respite_n of_o homage_n arbitrary_o quest_n etc._n etc._n answ_n unto_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o until_o the_o king_n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v do_v his_o homage_n the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v to_o issue_v process_n to_o distrayne_v the_o tenant_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la homagium_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la finem_fw-la pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la suo_fw-la respectuando_fw-la upon_o which_o process_n the_o sheriff_n return_v issue_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n to_o give_v a_o fine_a for_o respite_n of_o homage_n than_o the_o issue_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n will_v appear_v the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n do_v agree_v with_o he_o to_o respite_v his_o homage_n for_o a_o small_a fine_a they_o say_v further_o 5._o that_o it_o rest_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n to_o lay_v down_o a_o fine_a for_o respite_n of_o homage_n good_a according_a to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a and_o inconvenient_a that_o it_o shall_v lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o to_o assess_v a_o fine_a for_o respite_n of_o homage_n such_o as_o to_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_a in_o discretion_n for_o if_o so_o he_o may_v raise_v the_o fine_a to_o such_o a_o sum_n as_o may_v exceed_v the_o very_a value_n of_o the_o land_n neither_o have_v the_o same_o be_v the_o ancient_a course_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o several_a ancient_a record_n and_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n make_v termino_fw-la pascae_fw-la 1607._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o respiting_v of_o homage_n for_o every_o township_n xx_o d._n irish_a and_o for_o every_o manor_n xxxx_n d._n irish_a and_o that_o such_o as_o hold_v several_a house_n acre_n or_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o be_v not_o manor_n nor_o township_n shall_v pay_v for_o every_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o xx_o d._n irish_a and_o no_o more_o and_o according_a to_o that_o rate_n and_o proportion_n if_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a number_n of_o acre_n and_o for_o every_o house_n without_o ground_n iiij_o d._n irish_a 8._o and_o of_o cottage_n or_o farm_n house_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n no_o fine_a to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o sole_o alone_a and_o i_o conceive_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v several_a parcel_n of_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o several_a homage_v that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v but_o for_o one_o respite_n of_o homage_n only_o and_o no_o more_o for_o that_o a_o man_n be_v to_o do_v homage_n but_o once_o and_o consequent_o to_o pay_v for_o one_o respite_n of_o homage_n only_o the_o late_a course_n in_o the_o exchequer_n here_o have_v be_v contrary_a whereas_o in_o their_o answer_n they_o go_v in_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_fw-la iacobi_fw-la cap._n 26._o in_o england_n under_o their_o favour_n they_o go_v clear_a contrary_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o confirmation_n and_o pursuance_n of_o former_a order_n in_o the_o exchequer_n whereas_o the_o baron_n here_o go_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n and_o order_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o kingdom_n more_o of_o this_o in_o my_o reason_n or_o ground_n for_o this_o question_n so_o i_o conclude_v their_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v short_a my_o lord_n quest_n the_o question_n contain_v two_o point_n first_o answ_n whether_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v censurable_a for_o to_o repair_v into_o england_n to_o appeal_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o redress_v of_o injury_n or_o for_o his_o lawful_a occasion_n second_o why_o what_o condition_n of_o person_n and_o by_o what_o law_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o judge_n their_o answer_n be_v positive_a and_o full_a viz._n they_o know_v no_o law_n or_o statute_n for_o such_o censure_n nor_o i_o neither_o and_o can_v wish_v they_o have_v stay_v there_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o their_o answer_n they_o come_v with_o a_o if_o viz._n unless_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o his_o majesty_n writ_n proclamation_n or_o command_v and_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o in_o england_n and_o 25._o henr._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o ireland_n i_o will_v only_o speak_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o answer_n my_o lord_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o discussion_n of_o this_o point_n take_v two_o thing_n into_o consideration_n first_o what_o the_o common-law_n be_v in_o such_o case_n second_o what_o alteration_n be_v make_v of_o the_o common-law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o in_o england_n and_o 25._o henr._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o ireland_n as_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n as_o for_o the_o first_o the_o register_n have_v a_o writ_n frame_v in_o the_o point_n viz._n the_o writ_n de_fw-la securitate_fw-la in_fw-la venienda_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la partes_fw-la extras_fw-la
sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la fitz._n natur._n br_fw-la fol._n 85_o the_o word_n of_o this_o writ_n clear_v the_o common-law_n in_o the_o point_n it_o begin_v with_o a_o datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o such_o person_n or_o person_n in_o particular_a do_v intend_v to_o go_v whether_o ad_fw-la partes_fw-la exteras_fw-la viz._n foreign_a country_n to_o what_o purpose_n to_o prosecute_v matter_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n the_o king_n in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o his_o writ_n warrant_v or_o command_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n privy_a signet_n or_o by_o proclamation_n may_v command_v any_o subject_n not_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n this_o writ_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a therein_o express_v the_o writ_n extend_v only_o to_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n and_o not_o to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o man_n can_v affirm_v that_o england_n be_v pars_fw-la extera_fw-la as_o to_o we_o ireland_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n our_o question_n set_v forth_o the_o cause_n viz._n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n or_o to_o go_v to_o england_n for_o other_o lawful_a cause_n whereas_o the_o say_a writ_n intend_v practice_n with_o foreign_a prince_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n at_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o subject_n in_o contempt_n of_o this_o command_n go_v ad_fw-la partes_fw-la exteras_fw-la his_o land_n and_o good_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v 2._o and_o 3._o philip_n and_o mary_n dy._n 128._o b._n and_o yet_o if_o the_o subject_n go_v to_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n before_o any_o such_o special_a inhibition_n this_o be_v not_o punishable_a before_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o as_o appear_v 12._o and_o 13._o elizab._n dy._n 296._o a._o so_o that_o before_o the_o inhibition_n the_o law_n be_v indifferent_a now_o the_o question_n be_v at_o common-law_n whether_o the_o subject_a of_o ireland_n have_v no_o office_n can_v be_v hinder_v to_o appeal_v or_o go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o as_o his_o power_n be_v great_a to_o command_v so_o the_o sceptre_n of_o his_o justice_n be_v as_o great_a nay_o the_o sceptre_n have_v the_o priority_n if_o any_o be_v for_o at_o his_o coronation_n his_o sceptre_n be_v on_o his_o right_a side_n and_o his_o sword_n on_o his_o left_a side_n to_o his_o justice_n he_o be_v swear_v therefore_o if_o any_o writ_n commandment_n or_o proclamation_n be_v obtain_v from_o he_o or_o publish_v contrary_a to_o his_o justice_n it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o act_n of_o he_o that_o misinform_v he_o then_o will_v i_o add_v the_o other_o word_n of_o the_o question_n viz._n or_o other_o his_o lawful_a occasion_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n or_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o be_v remedy_n give_v by_o the_o law_n therefore_o the_o common-law_n do_v not_o hinder_v any_o man_n to_o prosecute_v those_o remedy_n which_o be_v give_v to_o every_o subject_n by_o the_o same_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n in_o england_n to_o repeal_v a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n 20._o henr._n 6._o fol._n a._n a_o exchange_n of_o land_n in_o england_n for_o land_n in_o ireland_n be_v a_o good_a exchange_n in_o law_n 8._o ass_n placit._n 27._o 10._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 42._o tempor_fw-la edw._n 1._o fitz_n voucher_n 239._o what_o law_n therefore_o can_v prohibit_v any_o subject_a for_o to_o attend_v this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o england_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o freehold_n get_v by_o exchange_n the_o law_n be_v thus_o than_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o alteration_n be_v wrought_v by_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o by_o which_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n lord_n notable_a merchant_n and_o the_o king_n soldier_n except_v i_o conceive_v this_o statute_n do_v not_o include_v ireland_n i_o never_o hear_v any_o irishman_n question_v upon_o this_o statute_n for_o go_v into_o england_n nor_o any_o englishman_n for_o come_v into_o ireland_n until_o the_o late_a proclamation_n by_o the_o statute_n 34._o edw._n 3._o c._n 18._o in_o england_n all_o person_n which_o have_v their_o heritage_n or_o possession_n in_o ireland_n may_v come_v with_o their_o beast_n corn_n etc._n etc._n to_o and_o fro_o pay_v the_o king_n due_n the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o do_v never_o intend_v by_o implication_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_a express_a statute_n of_o edw._n 3._o between_o the_o king_n two_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o law_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o same_o people_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o be_v observable_a the_o principal_a scope_n of_o it_o be_v against_o the_o exportation_n of_o bullion_n in_o the_o late_a part_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n for_o licence_n to_o be_v have_v in_o particular_a port_n by_o which_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o customer_n of_o those_o port_n may_v grant_v a_o let_v pass_v in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o be_v receive_v in_o ireland_n i_o think_v it_o be_v clear_a it_o be_v not_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n 10._o henr._n 7._o cap._n 22._o in_o ireland_n all_o the_o general_a statute_n of_o england_n be_v receive_v in_o ireland_n with_o this_o qualification_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o common_a and_o public_a weal_n etc._n etc._n and_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o weal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o the_o subject_n here_o be_v stay_v from_o obtain_v of_o justice_n or_o follow_v other_o lawful_a cause_n in_o england_n the_o statute_n of_o 25._o henr._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o ireland_n excuse_v absentes_fw-la by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o impose_v no_o other_o penalty_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n this_o question_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v answer_v of_o this_o question_n quest_n the_o answer_n be_v good_a answ_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o deanery_n be_v some_o donative_n some_o elective_a and_o some_o may_v be_v presentative_a according_a to_o the_o respective_a foundation_n i_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o a_o dean_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la if_o a_o deane_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o have_v a_o dispensation_n decanatus_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la in_fw-la commenda_fw-la in_o the_o retinere_fw-la the_o confirmation_n of_o such_o a_o deane_n be_v good_a in_o law_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o evans_n and_o acough_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n ter._n 3._o caroli_fw-la where_o doctor_n thornbow_n deane_n of_o york_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o limmericke_n with_o a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o retinere_fw-la after_o his_o patent_n and_o before_o consecration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v his_o confirmation_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o deane_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v a_o session_n co._n 5._o 102._o a._n windsor_n case_n davis_n rep._n 42._o 43._o etc._n etc._n b._n the_o dean_n of_o fernes_n his_o case_n and_o 18._o elizab._n dy._n 346._o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o mere_a laicus_fw-la be_v deane_n be_v good_a though_o he_o be_v after_o deprive_v 10._o eliz._n dy._n 273._o 12._o and_o 13._o elizab._n dy._n 293._o although_o the_o dean_n be_v after_o deprive_v by_o sentence_n declaratory_a yet_o his_o precedent_a confirmation_n be_v good_a so_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o dean_n who_o have_v stallum_fw-la in_fw-la choro_fw-la et_fw-la vocem_fw-la in_fw-la capitulo_fw-la during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n and_o never_o question_v and_o usual_o confirm_v all_o lease_n without_o interruption_n be_v good_a and_o to_o question_v all_o such_o act_n 40._o 50._o 100_o year_n after_o be_v without_o precedent_n especial_o in_o ireland_n until_o of_o late_a year_n and_o in_o this_o kingdom_n few_o or_o no_o foundation_n of_o bishopric_n or_o deanery_n can_v be_v find_v upon_o any_o record_n therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o judge_n ought_v to_o answer_v this_o part_n of_o the_o question_n my_o lord_n quest_n i_o know_v you_o can_v forget_v the_o ground_n i_o lay_v before_o for_o this_o question_n answ_n nor_o the_o time_n nor_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o quo_fw-la warrantoe_n nor_o what_o be_v do_v thereupon_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n now_o remain_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o answer_n