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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n according_a court_n law_n 1,543 5 4.8094 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07722 A briefe treatise of oathes exacted by ordinaries and ecclesiasticall iudges, to answere generallie to all such articles or interrogatories, as pleaseth them to propound And of their forced and constrained oathes ex officio, wherein is proued that the same are vnlawfull. Morice, James. 1590 (1590) STC 18106; ESTC S112894 39,864 66

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book_n of_o anno_fw-la 2._o r._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o unless_o these_o ordinary_n can_v prove_v their_o force_n of_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o be_v warrant_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o can_v not_o all_o their_o deal_n in_o such_o case_n be_v by_o the_o same_o law_n utterlie_o disallow_v and_o condemn_v but_o here_o i_o think_v some_o reckless_a or_o inconsiderate_a reader_n step_v forth_o and_o say_v what_o be_v your_o meaning_n to_o circumscribe_v and_o include_v all_o authority_n of_o ministringe_n oath_n in_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o straight_a limit_n and_o bound_n of_o cause_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a how_o then_o shall_v all_o other_o matter_n subject_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v in_o number_n many_o and_o in_o nature_n diverse_a receyve_v due_a examination_n for_o answer_v thereunto_o this_o short_o may_v suffice_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o 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henry_n the_o eight_o this_o proud_a priest_n with_o all_o his_o glorious_a pomp_n and_o glitter_a show_n of_o all_o his_o cross_n silver_n pillar_n guilt_n axe_n embroider_a cloakbagge_n and_o purple_a hat_n be_v attaint_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n in_o a_o praemunire_n and_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v deserve_v the_o same_o pain_n and_o punishment_n for_o their_o unjust_a maintenance_n and_o supportation_n be_v call_v to_o answer_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o know_v themselves_o guilty_a before_o their_o day_n of_o appearance_n exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n their_o humble_a submission_n joyninge_v thereunto_o a_o offer_n of_o a_o 100000._o pound_n to_o purchase_v their_o peace_n which_o after_o much_o suit_n the_o king_n accept_v and_o by_o parliament_n give_v they_o a_o pardon_n if_o then_o this_o romish_a legate_n for_o assume_v to_o himself_o jurisdiction_n by_o authority_n papal_a in_o prejudice_n not_o of_o the_o king_n court_n but_o of_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a nevertheless_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o royal_a majesty_n and_o for_o disturbance_n of_o the_o right_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n fall_v into_o the_o danger_n and_o penalty_n of_o praemunire_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o ordinary_n of_o this_o realm_n likewise_o through_o their_o maintain_n only_o and_o support_v the_o same_o may_v we_o not_o safe_o conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o ordinary_n in_o these_o day_n usurp_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o like_a sort_n and_o manner_n although_o not_o in_o the_o same_o particular_n by_o colour_n of_o antichristian_a decree_n or_o practise_v those_o popish_a cannon_n the_o very_a head_n of_o that_o hellish_a cerberus_n of_o rome_n as_o a_o learned_a man_n well_o term_v they_o and_o the_o sinew_n of_o his_o tyrannical_a authority_n repugnant_a to_o the_o royal_a majesty_n and_o policy_n of_o this_o
set_v forth_o at_o large_a where_n and_o in_o what_o particular_a case_n oath_n be_v appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o to_o remember_v the_o diverse_a oath_n of_o bishop_n counselor_n judge_n magistrate_n officer_n and_o minister_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n the_o oath_n ordain_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o supremacy_n royal_a and_o abolish_n of_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n the_o power_n of_o examination_n by_o oath_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 4._o and_o many_o other_o for_o that_o by_o perusal_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o same_o may_v unto_o he_o that_o will_v search_v easy_o appear_v upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o force_n it_o may_v true_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o bare_a show_n or_o shadow_n of_o matter_n to_o give_v credit_n or_o allowance_n to_o these_o infinite_a wrest_a and_o extort_a oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o man_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o for_o allowance_n of_o those_o oath_n will_v allege_v the_o twice_o damn_a and_o repeal_v statute_n make_v upon_o the_o sinister_a suggestion_n of_o the_o clergy_n anno_fw-la 2._o h_o 4._o cap._n 15._o 5._o the_o statute_n against_o heresy_n 2._o h._n 5._o which_o bloody_a and_o broil_v law_n give_v authority_n to_o diocesan_n to_o cause_v the_o person_n defame_v or_o evident_o suspect_v of_o suppose_a heresy_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o under_o safe_a custody_n to_o be_v detain_v in_o their_o prison_n till_o they_o of_o the_o article_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n do_v cannonicallie_o purge_v themselves_o or_o else_o abjure_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o do_v appoint_v the_o proceed_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o cause_n against_o the_o arrest_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n and_o cannonicall_a decree_n for_o answer_v whereunto_o i_o say_v that_o although_o the_o sword_n by_o that_o stature_n law_n be_v commit_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o mad_a man_n and_o the_o silly_a lamb_n deliver_v over_o to_o the_o greedy_a and_o devour_a wolf_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v by_o any_o apparent_a or_o express_a word_n of_o that_o law_n that_o any_o authority_n be_v thereby_o give_v or_o mean_v to_o be_v give_v to_o ordinary_n or_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a to_o impose_v any_o such_o general_a oath_n or_o otherwise_o to_o compel_v by_o oath_n the_o prisonner_n to_o become_v his_o own_o accusor_fw-la for_o that_o and_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n have_v be_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o land_n but_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o same_o be_v tacit_a and_o inclusive_a allow_v by_o those_o word_n of_o cannonicall_a sanction_n or_o decree_n and_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o yet_o the_o same_o decree_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n as_o before_o be_v prove_v that_o statute_n be_v therein_o no_o bind_n law_n neither_o give_v sufficient_a warrant_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n any_o such_o corrupt_a course_n of_o proceed_v since_o all_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o be_v repugnaunt_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v meerelie_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n as_o the_o learned_a saint_n german_n in_o his_o book_n of_o doctor_n and_o student_n have_v well_o observe_v where_o he_o say_v that_o every_o man_n law_n must_v be_v consonant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n the_o commandment_n of_o prelate_n the_o statute_n of_o commonalty_n ne_o yet_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o righteous_a or_o obligatorie_n except_o it_o be_v consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o as_o concern_v that_o statute_n will_v you_o hear_v what_o be_v declare_v by_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 8._o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o that_o time_n lamentablie_o show_v unto_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n 14._o ca._n 14._o how_o that_o statute_n be_v impetrate_v &_o obtain_v i_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o realm_n not_o declare_v or_o defininge_v any_o certain_a case_n of_o heresy_n that_o those_o word_n canonical_a sanction_n or_o decree_n be_v so_o general_a that_o un_v the_o most_o expert_a and_o best_a learned_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n diligent_o lie_v in_o wait_n upon_o himself_o can_v eschew_v and_o avoid_v the_o penalty_n and_o danger_n of_o that_o act_n and_o canonical_a sanction_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o such_o captious_a interrogatories_n note_n i_o pray_v you_o as_o be_v and_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v minister_v by_o the_o ordinary_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o case_n where_o they_o will_v suspect_v any_o person_n of_o heresy_n they_o moreover_o affirm_v that_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o right_a order_n of_o justice_n nor_o good_a equity_n that_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v convict_v &_o put_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n good_a name_n or_o good_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o due_a accusation_n and_o witness_n or_o by_o presentment_n verdict_n confession_n or_o process_n of_o outlawrie_n declaringe_v moreover_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o treason_n commit_v to_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n upon_o who_o surety_n depend_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n no_o person_n can_v ne_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o by_o presentment_n verdict_n or_o process_n of_o outlawrie_n and_o therefore_o not_o reasonable_a that_o any_o ordinary_a by_o any_o suspicion_n conceyve_v of_o his_o own_o fantafie_a without_o due_a accusation_n or_o presentment_n shall_v put_v any_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o infamy_n or_o slander_n of_o heresy_n to_o the_o peril_n of_o life_n loss_n of_o name_n and_o good_n they_o further_o show_v that_o there_o may_v be_v heresy_n and_o pain_n and_o punishment_n declare_v and_o ordain_v in_o and_o by_o the_o canonical_a sanction_n and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o their_o authority_n for_o holdinge_v do_v preach_v or_o speak_v of_o thing_n contrartie_a to_o the_o say_v canonical_a sanction_n law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o be_v but_o humane_a mere_a repugnant_a and_o contrarious_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n imperial_a crown_n regal_a jurisdiction_n law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o for_o observe_v maintain_v defend_v and_o due_a execute_n of_o the_o king_n law_n statute_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a by_o authority_n of_o that_o act_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o slander_n of_o heresy_n to_o their_o great_a infamy_n and_o danger_n and_o peril_n of_o their_o life_n so_o we_o see_v first_o how_o the_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a cleargiemen_n be_v the_o procurer_n of_o that_o statute_n law_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v execute_v their_o cruelty_n and_o how_o under_o cloak_v and_o covert_a term_n of_o canonical_a sanction_n they_o unjustlie_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o people_n minister_a unto_o they_o captious_a &_o snarl_a interrogatories_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o history_n upon_o oath_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o law_n maker_n and_o against_o the_o right_a order_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o good_a equity_n impugn_v thereby_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n the_o imperial_a crown_n the_o princely_a sceptre_n law_n and_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o all_o colour_n of_o law_n positive_a of_o this_o realm_n that_o statute_n be_v then_o repeal_v and_o a_o new_a form_n of_o enquiry_n of_o heresy_n by_o indightment_n presentment_n or_o due_a accusation_n by_o two_o lawful_a witness_n at_o the_o least_o be_v establish_v and_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 8._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o six_o article_n be_v a_o very_a straight_o sore_o extreme_a &_o terrible_a act_n 14_o 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 14_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o repeal_n thereof_o speak_v yet_o find_v we_o not_o by_o that_o law_n or_o any_o other_o these_o general_a oath_n or_o examination_n by_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la of_o person_n suspect_v or_o accuse_v for_o heresy_n or_o other_o crime_n ecclesiastical_a 16_o 1._o ed._n 6._o c._n 16_o to_o be_v enact_v or_o allow_v of_o but_o rather_o by_o the_o course_n and_o form_z of_o inquire_v and_o trial_n otherwise_o prescribe_v in_o this_o and_o other_o statute_n the_o same_o be_v reject_v and_o disallow_v whole_o as_o unjust_a and_o full_a of_o iniquity_n for_o by_o this_o statute_n of_o six_o
conclude_v thus_o all_o answer_n be_v make_v upon_o oath_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o starchamber_n &_o chancery_n ergo_fw-la the_o same_o course_n may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a place_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v a_o absurd_a conclusion_n it_o be_v very_o true_a in_o deed_n that_o these_o honourable_a court_n of_o starchamber_n and_o chancery_n proceed_v not_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n by_o jury_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o give_v their_o judgemente_n and_o definitive_a sentence_n upon_o the_o answer_n and_o examination_n of_o the_o defendant_n affirm_v by_o his_o corporal_a oath_n and_o upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n but_o who_o have_v ever_o see_v in_o these_o court_n any_o subject_n of_o this_o land_n in_o a_o cause_n concern_v himself_o bring_v forth_o and_o compel_v to_o depose_v or_o make_v answer_n upon_o his_o oath_n no_o bill_n of_o complaint_n or_o information_n former_o exhibit_v against_o he_o nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a these_o court_n observe_v the_o due_a form_n of_o justice_n enforce_v no_o man_n to_o answer_v but_o where_o he_o have_v a_o know_v accusor_fw-la and_o perfect_a understand_v of_o the_o cause_n or_o crime_n object_v and_o therewithal_o be_v permit_v to_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o complaint_n or_o information_n be_v not_o over_o tenus_fw-la and_o allow_v moreover_o both_o time_n convenient_a and_o counsel_n learn_v well_o to_o consider_v and_o advise_v of_o his_o oath_n and_o answer_n and_o if_o his_o adversary_n complaint_n be_v either_o insufficient_a in_o form_n or_o matter_n or_o such_o as_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o determine_v the_o defendant_n upon_o demurrer_n without_o oath_n be_v dismiss_v and_o that_o with_o cost_n and_o admit_v the_o accusation_n such_o as_o every_o way_n be_v answerable_a yet_o if_o the_o interr_fw-la minister_v be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n of_o complaint_n the_o defendant_n without_o offence_n to_o the_o court_n may_v refuse_v to_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o same_o what_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n than_o be_v there_o between_o the_o oath_n and_o examination_n use_v in_o these_o honourable_a court_n and_o those_o constreiner_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la since_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v orderly_o take_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o other_o without_o all_o course_n of_o judgement_n the_o one_o where_o pl._n and_o complaint_n be_v manifest_a the_o other_o where_o neither_o accusor_fw-la nor_o matter_n of_o accusation_n do_v appear_v the_o one_o oath_n make_v upon_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o good_a advisement_n the_o other_o soddenlie_o without_o all_o discretion_n upon_o uncertain_a demand_n the_o one_o wise_o restrain_v to_o certain_a limit_n and_o bound_n the_o other_o foolish_o wandringe_v at_o the_o doubtful_a will_n of_o a_o sly_a and_o subtle_a apposer_n upon_o the_o one_o the_o deponent_a answer_v to_o the_o accusation_n of_o his_o adversary_n by_o the_o other_o he_o be_v compel_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v his_o own_o accusor_fw-la and_o condemner_n the_o one_o enquire_v a_o answer_n to_o matter_n in_o fact_n do_v either_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o some_o private_a person_n or_o hurt_v of_o the_o public_a state_n the_o other_o constreyn_v the_o reveal_n of_o word_n deed_n and_o thought_n though_o never_o offensive_a to_o any_o than_o since_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o these_o manner_n of_o oath_n be_v altogether_o mere_a stranger_n to_o our_o policy_n clergy_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o countenance_v by_o any_o law_n custom_n statut_fw-la or_o court_n of_o this_o realm_n how_o then_o &_o by_o who_o mean_n have_v this_o alien_n heretofore_o intrude_v as_o a_o troublesome_a guest_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n this_o partly_o as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v with_o some_o grief_n of_o mind_n by_o that_o godly_a servant_n of_o christ_n john_n lambert_n who_o note_v the_o papistical_a clergy_n and_o religious_a man_n of_o his_o time_n most_o irreligiouslie_o to_o have_v practise_v the_o same_o and_o no_o doubt_n the_o prelate_n of_o former_a age_n feign_v and_o pretendinge_v such_o oath_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o purge_v the_o province_n of_o evil_a man_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o in_o truth_n find_v it_o a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o maintain_v the_o romishe_a hierarchy_n and_o to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o conscience_n of_o good_a man_n most_o impious_o violate_v the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n impose_v this_o manner_n of_o corrupt_a oath_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o no_o marvel_n since_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a or_o mischief_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v either_o against_o the_o prince_n people_n or_o policy_n of_o this_o land_n which_o these_o kind_n of_o our_o prelate_n have_v not_o attempt_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o first_o disguise_v themselves_o under_o the_o visor_n and_o mask_n of_o hypocrisy_n and_o feign_a holiness_n and_o make_v merchandise_n of_o all_o thing_n even_o of_o heaven_n and_o hell_n purchase_v and_o acquire_v in_o short_a time_n such_o be_v the_o blind_a devotion_n of_o the_o superstitious_a laity_n great_a and_o large_a seignory_n land_n and_o possession_n the_o very_a mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o pride_n presumption_n and_o vain_a pomp_n of_o this_o world_n and_o not_o so_o satisfy_v but_o unsaitablie_o and_o most_o ambitious_o lust_a after_o rule_n &_o dominion_n spare_v not_o against_o their_o due_a alleadgance_n to_o ense_v even_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n let_v the_o contention_n and_o strife_n of_o anselme_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o king_n rufus_n the_o manifold_a practice_n of_o thomas_n becket_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o tragical_a life_n and_o pitiful_a end_n of_o king_n john_n occasion_v chief_o by_o the_o malicious_a mean_n of_o the_o archbishop_n stephen_n langton_n the_o treason_n of_o archbishop_n arundel_n against_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o the_o pride_n and_o insolency_n of_o cardinal_n woolsey_n against_o that_o renown_a prince_n king_n h._n 8._o among_o other_o be_v sufficient_a testimony_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o as_o these_o pontifical_a prelate_n with_o other_o more_o puff_v up_o in_o swell_a pride_n and_o ambition_n strike_v at_o the_o head_n so_o the_o crew_n of_o that_o antichristian_a clergy_n cease_v not_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o wrestle_v and_o make_v war_n even_o with_o the_o sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o this_o realm_n the_o law_n i_o mean_v and_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o principal_a stay_n and_o stop_v to_o their_o insolent_a and_o ambitious_a attempt_n endeavour_v themselves_o to_o writhe_v out_o and_o exempt_v themselves_o from_o their_o due_a subjection_n to_o the_o same_o sometime_o again_o encroach_a and_o usurp_v the_o right_a and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n coveringe_v to_o draw_v all_o cause_n into_o their_o costly_a and_o linger_a consistory_n and_o oftentimes_o bring_v in_o to_o the_o prejudice_n both_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n foreign_a decree_n and_o constitution_n with_o the_o corrupt_a canon_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o accurse_a sea_n of_o rome_n for_o proof_n whereof_o let_v the_o particular_a example_n hereafter_o mention_v serve_v as_o a_o few_o amongst_o many_o the_o pope_n say_v polidore_n virgil_n make_v a_o law_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o lion_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v not_o be_v tax_v without_o his_o leave_n or_o commandment_n which_o law_n of_o immunity_n although_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o bind_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a make_v law_n or_o constitution_n not_o suffer_v by_o the_o king_n and_o voluntary_o accept_v and_o use_v by_o his_o people_n as_o be_v express_o declare_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o yet_o see_v the_o good_a disposition_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o cleargiemen_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o which_o churchman_n with_o great_a obstinacy_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n robert_n than_o archbish_n of_o canterbury_n head_n &_o primate_n of_o that_o faction_n wicked_o abuse_v this_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n to_o serve_v his_o rebellious_a intent_n obedire_fw-la oportet_fw-la deo_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la the_o pope_n and_o his_o pursle_v be_v his_o best_a belove_a god_n how_o much_o better_a and_o more_o bishoplike_a may_v he_o have_v remember_v date_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la caesaris_fw-la caesari_n &_o quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dei_fw-la deo_fw-la that_o holy_a saint_n hugh_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n relate_v amongst_o the_o romish_a god_n puff_v up_o with_o the_o like_a arrogancy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o several_a
neque_fw-la illae_fw-la quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la incerto_fw-la autore_fw-la &_o suppresso_fw-la nomine_fw-la notificantis_fw-la by_o which_o word_n manifest_o appear_v that_o no_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a aught_o to_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o inquisition_n except_o there_o precede_v a_o defamation_n of_o the_o party_n complaint_n or_o information_n against_o he_o intelligence_n of_o fault_n and_o offence_n out_o of_o course_n of_o judgement_n or_o by_o uncertain_a author_n or_o suppress_v name_n be_v whole_o by_o the_o law_n reject_v but_o by_o the_o executor_n thereof_o altogether_o admit_v another_o also_o thereunto_o agree_v say_v publ_n io._n pet_n de_fw-fr ferr_v in_o prae_fw-la sub_fw-la rubr_n form_n inqui_fw-la sitionis_fw-la &_o fama_fw-la publ_n that_o the_o inquisition_n be_v not_o orderly_o do_v but_o where_o infamia_fw-la praecedat_fw-la vel_fw-la talia_fw-la judicia_fw-la sufficientia_fw-la quae_fw-la probentur_fw-la per_fw-la testes_fw-la idoneos_fw-la and_o to_o prove_v the_o fame_n or_o infamy_n there_o be_v require_v testes_fw-la multi_fw-la the_o reason_n quia_fw-la dicta_fw-la paucorum_fw-la non_fw-la infamant_fw-la secondlie_o they_o must_v be_v grave_n &_o honesti_fw-la non_fw-la malevoli_fw-la nec_fw-la inimici_fw-la partis_fw-la thirdlie_o they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n have_v live_v whereby_o they_o may_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n whereupon_o chief_o rise_v the_o true_a judgement_n of_o his_o good_a or_o evil_a fame_n fourthlie_o those_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v receyve_v judiciallie_o fiftlie_o they_o must_v be_v depose_v and_o sixth_o they_o be_v to_o render_v a_o wife_n and_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o infamy_n the_o judge_n in_o no_o cause_n if_o he_o will_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n say_v the_o party_n be_v infamous_a be_v to_o be_v receyve_v or_o believe_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n will_n quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la acta_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la justitia_fw-la ministretur_fw-la and_o the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o inquisition_n must_v not_o be_v extort_a or_o wrest_v from_o the_o party_n but_o lawful_o prove_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o sufficient_a witness_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o law_n what_o contrary_a course_n have_v be_v practise_v by_o ordinary_n and_o clergy_n man_n many_o have_v feel_v and_o every_o man_n know_v too_o well_o so_o that_o concern_v their_o judicial_a court_n and_o consistory_n the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v verify_v victa_fw-la iacet_fw-la pietas_fw-la &_o virgo_fw-la caede_fw-la madentes_fw-la ultima_fw-la coelestium_fw-la terras_fw-la astraea_n reliquit_fw-la but_o since_o that_o more_o than_o two_o quaternion_n of_o learned_a canoniste_n have_v of_o late_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o set_v down_o the_o undoubted_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a as_o they_o say_v according_a to_o which_o the_o proceed_n have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o all_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a of_o this_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o proceed_n have_v be_v at_o all_o time_n reformable_a by_o appellation_n let_v we_o hear_v also_o what_o they_o say_v concern_v this_o matter_n these_o doctor_n first_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v good_a and_o sound_n law_n that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v urge_v to_o bewray_v himself_o in_o hide_a and_o secret_a crime_n or_o simple_o therein_o to_o accuse_v himself_o they_o confess_v further_o that_o if_o any_o man_n beside_o the_o ordinary_n will_v prosecute_v in_o their_o court_n make_v himself_o party_n to_o prove_v a_o crime_n whereof_o there_o be_v suspicion_n the_o party_n convent_v in_o that_o case_n albeit_o he_o must_v answer_v on_o his_o oath_n to_o other_o article_n not_o principal_o touch_v the_o very_a crime_n object_v be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n any_o article_n of_o the_o very_a crime_n itself_o nevertheless_o say_v they_o when_o by_o circumstance_n once_o know_v a_o broad_a secret_a crime_n be_v become_v vehementlie_o to_o be_v suspect_v and_o offensive_a to_o the_o well_o dispose_v and_o dangerous_a to_o be_v suffer_v then_o be_v they_o meet_v by_o enquiry_n and_o all_o good_a mean_n to_o be_v discover_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v reform_v &_o the_o party_n delinquent_n bring_v to_o penitency_n and_o other_o discourage_v to_o commit_v the_o like_a the_o way_n and_o mean_n how_o suspicion_n &_o fame_n of_o crime_n come_v to_o the_o ordinary_n ear_n they_o say_v be_v these_o many_o bruit_n of_o credible_a person_n call_v in_o the_o law_n clamosa_fw-la infinuatio_fw-la and_o presentmente_n of_o churchwarden_n and_o sideman_n which_o presentmente_n if_o they_o be_v not_o direct_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o presentour_n or_o insufficient_a in_o the_o law_n to_o prove_v a_o fame_n yet_o some_o scandal_n thereupon_o grow_v how_o little_a by_o like_a be_v not_o respect_v the_o ordinary_a by_o law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o good_a discretion_n may_v examine_v other_o witness_n be_v neighbour_n warn_v the_o party_n suspect_v to_o be_v present_a the_o fame_n once_o prove_v say_v they_o or_o the_o first_o presentement_n sufficient_a then_o the_o ordinary_a of_o duty_n &_o for_o the_o public_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o be_v to_o proceed_v against_o the_o infamed_a although_o no_o other_o man_n will_v which_o by_o law_n be_v term_v proceed_v by_o enquiry_n especial_a ex_fw-la officie_fw-la they_o add_v a_o reason_n for_o confirmation_n ne_fw-fr maleficia_fw-la remanoant_n impunita_fw-la utque_fw-la provincia_fw-la purgetur_fw-la malis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la and_o in_o this_o sort_n if_o the_o ordinary_n proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o the_o party_n deny_v the_o crime_n object_v then_o by_o law_n he_o be_v enjoin_v his_o purgation_n at_o which_o time_n of_o purgation_n say_v they_o he_o must_v direct_o answer_v in_o clear_v or_o convince_a himself_o de_fw-la veritate_fw-la vel_fw-la falsitate_fw-la ipsius_fw-la criminis_fw-la objecti_fw-la and_o his_o compurgator_n be_v to_o swear_v de_fw-fr credulitate_fw-la weigh_v his_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o conversation_n of_o former_a time_n that_o they_o believe_v he_o have_v take_v a_o true_a oath_n which_o if_o they_o all_o do_v than_o he_o be_v hold_v clear_a or_o dismiss_v but_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o purgation_n than_o fictione_n juris_fw-la he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v guilty_a and_o to_o be_v reform_v they_o show_v likewise_o a_o reason_n of_o diversity_n between_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o case_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v by_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v licet_fw-la nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la prodere_fw-la tamen_fw-la proditus_fw-la per_fw-la famam_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la ostendere_fw-la utrum_fw-la possit_fw-la svam_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la ostendere_fw-la &_o seipsum_fw-la purgare_fw-la and_o a_o reason_n of_o that_o reason_n be_v add_v because_o penaunce_n enjoin_v by_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o take_v in_o law_n to_o be_v poenae_fw-la but_o medicinae_fw-la or_o tend_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o delinquent_n the_o example_n of_o other_o and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o church_n offend_v and_o so_o they_o conclude_v upon_o all_o their_o reason_n that_o the_o suspect_v be_v not_o to_o make_v scruple_n to_o discover_v themselves_o after_o fame_n this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a course_n of_o proceed_v by_o ordinary_n and_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o cause_n criminal_a where_o be_v then_o become_v the_o exact_v of_o those_o general_a oath_n so_o often_o use_v to_o answer_v all_o interrogatory_n that_o shall_v be_v minister_v and_o that_o before_o notice_n or_o understanding_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o crime_n object_v and_o the_o extortinge_v by_o oath_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o inquisition_n from_o the_o party_n convent_v do_v it_o not_o appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o these_o learned_a man_n that_o the_o same_o have_v no_o good_a or_o sufficient_a 〈…〉_o by_o the_o law_n how_o long_o or_o much_o soever_o by_o cou●●t_n &_o pretence_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n they_o have_v be_v practise_v or_o impose_v and_o as_o concern_v their_o proceed_n exofficio_fw-la to_o force_a p●●●gations_n approve_v as_o they_o seem_v to_o affirm_v both_o by_o 〈…〉_o ecclesiastical_a and_o title_n of_o prescription_n if_o we_o look_v 〈◊〉_d thereto_o and_o take_v good_a view_n thereof_o what_o other_o thing_n ●●all_v we_o find_v then_o hard_a and_o unjust_a deal_n towards_o man_n and_o great_a abuse_n of_o the_o name_n and_o maicstie_n of_o almighty_a god_n cloak_v and_o shadow_v nevertheless_o under_o the_o glorious_a and_o paint_a gloss_n of_o beautifullshewe_v and_o feign_v pretence_n of_o purge_v of_o province_n reformation_n of_o delinquentes_fw-la necessary_a example_n discharge_v of_o public_a trust_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o offend_a church_n honest_a and_o honourable_a term_n in_o deed_n but_o ill_o apply_v to_o this_o purpose_n for_o first_o as_o concern_v the_o injustice_n offer_v unto_o man_n if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o sound_o principle_n or_o
maxim_n in_o law_n not_o deny_v by_o themselves_o that_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la prodere_fw-la where_o shall_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o be_v have_v or_o take_v but_o in_o their_o court_n and_o consistory_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o this_o rule_n fail_v where_o a_o man_n be_v proditus_fw-la per_fw-la famam_fw-la do_v not_o that_o as_o a_o gloase_a confoundinge_a the_o text_n whole_o and_o altogether_o destroy_v that_o rule_n or_o principle_n except_o for_o some_o relief_n this_o narrow_a shift_n may_v be_v use_v that_o the_o fame_n nevertheless_o stand_v in_o force_n where_o any_o other_o than_o the_o ordinary_n assume_v to_o prove_v that_o crime_n but_o in_o this_o case_n also_o they_o have_v so_o weaken_v this_o maxim_n that_o scarce_o will_v it_o stand_v for_o a_o minome_n affirminge_v if_o i_o mistake_v they_o not_o that_o the_o infamed_a must_v answer_v on_o his_o oath_n to_o other_o article_n not_o principal_o touch_v the_o very_a crime_n object_v for_o what_o shall_v be_v mean_v by_o other_o article_n but_o such_o as_o concern_v circumstance_n and_o inducemente_n to_o the_o crime_n and_o be_v not_o this_o to_o go_v like_o the_o crabb_n oblique_a and_o to_o proceed_v the_o same_o way_n although_o not_o to_o tread_v the_o direct_a step_n but_o why_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o distance_n between_o the_o suit_n or_o instance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o proceed_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la i_o know_v not_o the_o reason_n allege_v therefore_o be_v this_o penaunce_n enjoin_v by_o ordinary_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v panae_fw-la but_o medicinae_fw-la what_o their_o law_n presume_v be_v not_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o prove_v their_o law_n reasonable_a but_o what_o they_o be_v in_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v and_o shall_v they_o be_v medicine_n only_o where_o proceed_v be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o tend_v they_o in_o that_o case_n alone_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o delinquent_n the_o example_n of_o other_o and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o church_n may_v not_o all_o this_o aswell_o be_v verify_v where_o the_o crime_n be_v complain_v of_o and_o punish_v at_o th'instaunce_n of_o the_o party_n and_o shall_v not_o penance_n although_o it_o be_v but_o the_o stand_n in_o a_o sheet_n as_o well_o as_o the_o stand_n on_o the_o pillory_n respect_n of_o public_a shame_n and_o reproache_v grievous_a and_o odious_a unto_o all_o man_n be_v account_v for_o a_o punishment_n true_a it_o be_v all_o correction_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v medicine_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o manner_n but_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o pain_n or_o punishment_n as_o concern_v the_o offence_n to_o god_n by_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o name_n and_o majesty_n have_v we_o not_o learn_v before_o that_o to_o offer_v a_o oath_n unto_o person_n defame_v in_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o special_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o own_o corrupt_a life_n argue_v a_o lightness_n and_o want_n of_o good_a discretion_n in_o the_o magistrate_n who_o thereby_o witting_o do_v minister_v a_o occasion_n of_o perjury_n and_o be_v not_o all_o those_o on_o who_o these_o purgation_n be_v impose_v man_n great_o defame_v and_o vehementlie_o suspect_v of_o the_o crime_n object_v for_o as_o these_o doctor_n affirm_v the_o law_n when_o secret_a crime_n by_o circumstance_n know_v abroad_o be_v become_v vehementlie_o suspect_v offensive_a and_o dangerous_a then_o be_v they_o first_o inquire_v of_o the_o proceed_n also_o by_o inquisition_n beginning_n upon_o fame_n prove_v not_o slenderlie_o but_o by_o presentment_n upon_o oath_n or_o by_o depose_a witness_n be_v many_o honest_a void_a of_o malice_n neighbour_n to_o the_o party_n and_o render_v a_o wise_a &_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o their_o knowledge_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o how_o then_o may_v a_o judge_n in_o such_o a_o case_n with_o any_o good_a conscience_n to_o godward_o or_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o church_n force_v a_o oath_n upon_o such_o a_o one_o for_o the_o final_a end_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o the_o peril_n and_o presumption_n of_o perjury_n very_o great_a and_o pregnant_a know_v we_o not_o that_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n like_v the_o counsel_n dedecus_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la periculum_fw-la vites_fw-la will_v rather_o hazard_v their_o soul_n then_o put_v their_o body_n to_o shame_n and_o reproach_n presume_v the_o law_n never_o so_o much_o that_o after_o fame_n they_o shall_v not_o make_v scruple_n to_o discover_v themselves_o if_o the_o like_a course_n of_o purgation_n shall_v be_v use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o indightmente_n of_o felony_n or_o other_o criminal_a cause_n what_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o perjury_n in_o short_a time_n will_v overflowe_v the_o whole_a land_n and_o shall_v we_o not_o think_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o frequent_a in_o these_o kind_n of_o purgation_n but_o say_v they_o the_o party_n be_v not_o trust_v alone_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o his_o many_o compurgator_n who_o depose_v also_o the_o credulitate_fw-la weigh_v his_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o former_a conversation_n be_v it_o so_o the_o matter_n thereby_o be_v no_o whit_n amend_v but_o rather_o make_v worse_o and_o impair_v for_o what_o do_v those_o compurgator_n but_o by_o lend_v their_o oath_n justify_v in_o effect_n he_o to_o be_v honest_a who_o fame_n and_o the_o former_a deponentes_fw-la have_v prove_v to_o be_v dishonest_a and_o very_o near_o the_o circumstance_n consider_v convince_v of_o the_o crime_n object_v why_o rather_o do_v not_o these_o ordinary_n which_o challenge_v and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o goodly_a name_n and_o title_n of_o spiritual_a man_n if_o they_o respect_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o regard_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n free_a the_o people_n from_o these_o pernicious_a oath_n and_o deadly_a purgation_n and_o proceed_v to_o their_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n not_o by_o feign_a office_n and_o fiction_n of_o law_n but_o by_o good_a proof_n and_o lawful_a witness_n and_o again_o absolve_v the_o party_n defame_v where_o such_o sufficient_a proof_n do_v fail_v they_o why_o shall_v they_o think_v much_o to_o offer_v to_o the_o laity_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o like_a good_a measure_n and_o upright_o &_o sincere_a justice_n that_o they_o themselves_o find_v &_o obtain_v in_o the_o court_v temporal_a of_o this_o realm_n where_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o be_v force_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la by_o strain_v oath_n and_o strong_a purgation_n not_o healthful_a but_o hurtful_a to_o bewray_v or_o accuse_v themselves_o perhaps_o this_o counsel_n will_v be_v receyve_v if_o it_o be_v as_o profitable_a as_o good_a and_o honest_a but_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n auro_fw-la loquente_fw-la tacendum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a gain_n and_o lucre_n that_o daily_o rise_v and_o accrew_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o court_n ecclesiastical_a by_o slander_n fame_n rumour_n and_o false_a report_n in_o respect_n whereof_o these_o fair_a name_n of_o office_n and_o discharge_n of_o public_a duty_n be_v so_o cunning_o pretex_v and_o these_o poysoninge_a purgation_n so_o dangerous_o give_v for_o preseruative_n a_o matter_n be_v since_o well_o know_v unto_o the_o world_n 5_o carolus_n 5_o and_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o norenberg_n among_o many_o other_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n most_o monstrous_a complain_v of_o to_o this_o effect_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o say_v they_o that_o man_n and_o woman_n through_o sinister_a and_o false_a report_n and_o slander_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o official_a or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n as_o man_n guilty_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v declare_v innocent_a before_o they_o have_v clear_v themselves_o by_o a_o oath_n which_o purgation_n so_o make_v they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a estimation_n and_o albeit_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_n ought_v to_o be_v repay_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v so_o false_o accuse_v yet_o be_v the_o innocent_n themselves_o force_v to_o pay_v two_o gilder_n and_o a_o quarter_n for_o their_o letter_n of_o absolution_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o official_o and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v so_o great_o follow_v the_o action_n of_o such_o unlawful_a false_a and_o slanderous_a accusation_n challenge_v the_o hear_n thereof_o only_o to_o themselves_o which_o thing_n no_o doubt_n say_v they_o redow_v to_o the_o great_a and_o most_o singular_a hurt_n and_o detriment_n of_o all_o man_n for_o often_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o woman_n fall_v together_o in_o contention_n through_o anger_n hatred_n or_o some_o other_o affection_n do_v speak_v evil_a of_o or_o slander_v one_o another_o and_o outrage_n so_o much_o that_o the_o one_o often_o time_n accuse_v the_o other_o either_o of_o adultery_n or_o witchery_n which_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o official_a she_o which_o through_o anger_n have_v so_o
slander_v the_o other_o be_v force_v by_o a_o oath_n to_o excuse_v and_o purge_v herself_o that_o what_o soever_o injurious_a or_o slanderous_a word_n she_o have_v speak_v come_v not_o of_o any_o deliberate_a purpose_n or_o intent_n but_o through_o wrath_n and_o displeasure_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o other_o which_o be_v accuse_v either_o of_o adultery_n or_o sorcery_n be_v command_v by_o a_o oath_n to_o declare_v her_o innocence_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a unto_o all_o man_n that_o in_o such_o case_n whether_o they_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a they_o must_v swear_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o unlawful_a lucre_n of_o gain_n and_o money_n be_v fight_v but_o also_o wilful_a perjury_n force_v etc._n etc._n thus_o these_o honourable_a person_n you_o see_v have_v make_v it_o clear_v what_o be_v chief_o intend_v by_o these_o canonical_a purgation_n pretend_v the_o clergy_n what_o soever_o they_o will_v and_o how_o such_o force_a oath_n be_v not_o only_o offensive_a unto_o god_n but_o injurious_a also_o unto_o man_n therefore_o leave_v these_o man_n to_o who_o the_o favour_n of_o gain_n be_v so_o sweet_a together_o with_o their_o famous_a law_n the_o matter_n which_o we_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v be_v that_o those_o general_a oath_n and_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la public_o heretofore_o much_o practise_v by_o ordinary_n and_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v altogether_o unlawful_a whether_o by_o the_o canonical_a sanction_n or_o law_n cannon_n i_o care_v not_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o since_o we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n now_o lest_o peraduerture_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o such_o catholic_a oath_n be_v warraunt_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n therein_o let_v we_o consider_v hereof_o also_o and_o deliver_v both_o our_o law_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o land_n from_o so_o foul_a a_o slander_n concern_v the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n we_o may_v find_v a_o oath_n diverslie_o allow_v of_o and_o use_v in_o cause_n of_o suit_n judiciallie_o depend_v but_o such_o a_o general_a oath_n or_o such_o like_a ex_fw-la officio_fw-la at_o any_o time_n either_o offer_v by_o magistrate_n or_o take_v or_o make_v by_o subject_n of_o this_o land_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n can_v never_o be_v prove_v i_o be_o sure_a either_o by_o good_a record_n or_o sound_n report_n of_o the_o same_o long_o it_o be_v and_o tedious_a to_o remember_v the_o particular_a case_n when_o and_o where_o a_o oath_n be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a and_o that_o true_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o high_a commendation_n of_o our_o gowernement_n that_o the_o same_o common_a law_n have_v not_o impose_v or_o appoint_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v use_v otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o right_a institution_n thereof_o &_o the_o godly_a rule_n before_o remember_v yea_o moreover_o this_o may_v true_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yea_o the_o common_a wealth_n itself_o have_v ever_o reject_v and_o impugn_a as_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o injurious_a this_o manner_n of_o swear_v whereof_o we_o now_o entreat_v as_o by_o that_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o say_v may_v evident_o appear_v touch_v the_o oath_n impose_v or_o admit_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n for_o of_o they_o only_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v first_o it_o be_v use_v as_o by_o good_a reason_n in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n establish_v for_o determination_n of_o cause_n in_o suit_n or_o controversy_n either_o between_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_a or_o the_o subject_n themselves_o to_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v call_v or_o produce_v to_o testify_v their_o knowledge_n concern_v the_o matter_n or_o point_n in_o issue_n whereby_o the_o truth_n may_v appear_v and_o the_o cause_n receyve_v a_o end_n the_o defendant_n also_o in_o diverse_a personal_a action_n voluntatilie_o offer_v a_o oath_n for_o his_o clear_a discharge_n law_n wager_n of_o law_n be_v admit_v by_o course_n of_o the_o law_n thereunto_o which_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v term_v the_o do_v of_o his_o law_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o judicialle_n before_o rehearse_v give_v by_o god_n unto_o his_o people_n the_o isralite_n as_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o case_n hereafter_o mention_v may_v be_v gather_v for_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o money_n due_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o simple_a contract_n or_o in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n of_o good_n and_o chattelle_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o one_o case_n that_o he_o owe_v not_o the_o money_n and_o in_o the_o other_o that_o he_o detein_v not_o the_o thing_n require_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o final_a end_n and_o bar_v unto_o the_o pleadant_n for_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o repayment_n of_o the_o money_n may_v be_v private_a and_o in_o secret_a &_o so_o in_o the_o other_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n and_o although_o the_o baylment_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o pleadaunt_a good_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o three_o person_n or_o testify_v by_o writing_n yet_o these_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o put_v the_o defendant_n from_o his_o oath_n or_o wager_n of_o his_o law_n for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o answer_n be_v not_o to_o the_o baylment_n or_o delivery_n but_o to_o the_o deteiner_n or_o withhold_v and_o in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n although_o the_o defendant_n either_o hang_v the_o action_n or_o otherwise_o have_v confess_v the_o contract_n yet_o be_v he_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o law_n or_o oath_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o point_n in_o suit_n be_v not_o the_o contract_n but_o the_o debt_n 24_o 7._o h._n 4._o foe_n 7._o 9_o e._n 4._o foe_n 24_o but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n suppose_v the_o receipt_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n or_o third_o person_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o here_o the_o thing_n deliver_v be_v not_o preciselie_o in_o demand_n but_o a_o account_n only_o thereof_o require_v and_o the_o receipt_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o which_o a_o third_o person_n be_v privy_a as_o a_o witness_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o of_o necessity_n be_v reject_v for_o that_o reason_n be_v the_o defendant_n put_v from_o his_o wager_n of_o law_n anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 1._o where_o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o action_n of_o detenewe_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o chalice_n the_o defendant_n plead_v how_o the_o pleadaunt_a deliver_v the_o same_o in_o gage_n for_o vj._n mark_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o repayment_n thereof_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v the_o chalice_n the_o pleadent_a reply_n that_o he_o have_v repay_v the_o money_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o such_o the_o defendant_z offer_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v nor_o admit_v thereunto_o inasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o repayment_n by_o who_o testimony_n the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v and_o as_o the_o common_a law_n be_v thus_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n so_o be_v it_o likewise_o for_o the_o pleadant_n come_n as_o it_o be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o defendant_n therefore_o anno_fw-la 21._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 49._o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n upon_o his_o account_n will_v have_v discharge_v himself_o by_o certain_a tally_n and_o so_o by_o his_o oath_n continue_v the_o charge_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o anno_fw-la 29._o ed._n 3._o the_o defendant_n in_o account_n allege_v before_o the_o auditor_n payment_n to_o the_o pleadant_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o and_o the_o pleadent_a offering_n his_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v not_o teceyve_v the_o money_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o three_o person_n deny_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o the_o good_a discretion_n and_o consideration_n which_o the_o law_n use_v in_o the_o allow_v and_o admit_v of_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v which_o law_n lest_o man_n of_o light_a credit_n or_o doubtful_a faith_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n suffer_v no_o man_n to_o do_v his_o law_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v with_o he_o 11._o other_o person_n of_o ripe_a year_n and_o of_o good_a name_n to_o depose_v with_o he_o that_o they_o think_v he_o swear_v true_o neither_o be_v the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o in_o any_o personal_a action_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n suffer_v to_o clear_v themselves_o by_o their_o oath_n where_o they_o be_v charge_v either_o by_o
their_o lawful_a writing_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o that_o these_o be_v testimony_n and_o proof_n sufficient_a whereunto_o faith_n and_o credit_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v in_o such_o particular_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v how_o in_o suit_n for_o good_n chattel_n debt_n or_o personal_a duty_n the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n admit_v no_o idle_a vain_a suspicious_a or_o unnecessary_a oath_n neither_o compel_v any_o man_n to_o swear_v concern_v they_o but_o upon_o cause_n allow_v of_o the_o pl●and_n desert_n volontarie_a and_o necessary_a oath_n for_o a_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n as_o touch_v the_o cause_n and_o controversy_n for_o land_n and_o inheritaunce_n depend_v in_o fuyte_n either_o in_o admit_v or_o require_v of_o oath_n some_o few_o case_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o where_o a_o oath_n for_o they_o be_v use_v as_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v bring_v of_o land_n wherein_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o lawful_o summon_v he_o may_v upon_o return_n of_o the_o process_n of_o grand_a cape_n wage_v his_o law_n for_o none_o summons_n and_o thereby_o as_o not_o well_o execute_v abate_v the_o demaundente_n write_v in_o which_o case_n a_o oath_n seem_v right_o to_o be_v admit_v since_o the_o cause_n be_v both_o of_o weight_n and_o necessity_n to_o the_o tenant_n this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o relieve_v he_o against_o the_o untrue_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n whereby_o his_o land_n for_o want_v of_o apparaunce_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v against_o he_o for_o as_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o way_n a_o trial_n of_o this_o summons_n by_o 12._o man_n be_v not_o allowable_a and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o tenant_n upon_o his_o loss_n by_o default_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o recover_v again_o his_o land_n foe_n 33._o h._n 6._o foe_n yet_o that_o often_o time_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o faint_a remedy_n the_o death_n of_o such_o as_o be_v return_v sommoner_n deprive_v he_o of_o that_o advantage_n in_o the_o case_n also_o of_o deceit_n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n the_o sommoner_n viewer_n and_o perveor_n be_v judiciallie_o examine_v by_o oath_n whether_o they_o have_v du_o accord_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n execute_v and_o perform_v that_o which_o appertain_v unto_o they_o who_o in_o this_o case_n be_v use_v but_o as_o witness_n to_o search_v and_o sift_v out_o by_o they_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a deal_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n be_v commit_v foe_n 41._o ed._n 3._o foe_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o plaint_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la recover_v by_o default_n &_o the_o defendant_n bring_v this_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o sheriff_n the_o bailife_n and_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o suppose_a garnisher_n and_o upon_o their_o apparaunce_n they_o shall_v be_v examine_v and_o that_o by_o oath_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o garnishment_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v insufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n with_o the_o prosites_n mean_v we_o may_v find_v also_o in_o such_o real_a action_n a_o oath_n require_v in_o another_o manner_n but_o yet_o to_o good_a purpose_n that_o be_v to_o take_v away_o unnecessary_a delay_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o land_n will_v cast_v a_o essoyne_n of_o the_o king_n service_n the_o essoygner_n shall_v swear_v and_o that_o direct_o the_o same_o to_o be_v no_o feign_a excuse_n otherwise_o the_o essoyne_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v some_o few_o other_o particular_a case_n of_o like_a nature_n may_v peradventure_o be_v show_v where_o a_o oath_n be_v admit_v or_o require_v in_o these_o real_a action_n but_o none_o i_o be_o sure_a tend_v to_o any_o such_o purpose_n as_o these_o oath_n command_v and_o enforce_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o suit_n cause_n criminal_a cause_n whereby_o either_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n liberty_n member_n of_o the_o body_n or_o good_a name_n may_v ensue_v which_o among_o worldly_a thing_n be_v most_o dear_a and_o precious_a unto_o man_n the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n have_v whole_o forbear_v and_o that_o for_o just_a respect_n to_o urge_v or_o impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o accuse_a for_o in_o wisdom_n it_o be_v foresee_v that_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o life_n the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n credit_n and_o estimation_n will_v not_o spare_v to_o profane_v even_o that_o which_o be_v most_o holy_a and_o by_o commit_v sinful_a perjury_n cast_v both_o soul_n and_o body_n into_o eternal_a perdition_n this_o know_v the_o subtle_a serpent_n our_o adversary_n full_a well_o in_o general_a although_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o particular_a when_o as_o he_o say_v unto_o god_n concern_v the_o holy_a man_n job_n skin_n for_o skin_n 2._o job_n cap._n 2._o and_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n have_v will_v he_o give_v for_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o life_n but_o stretch_v out_o thy_o hand_n say_v satan_n and_o touch_v his_o bone_n and_o his_o flesh_n and_o see_v if_o he_o will_v not_o then_o blaspheme_v thou_o to_o thy_o face_n moreover_o every_o wise_a magistrate_n may_v well_o conceyve_v upon_o how_o weak_a and_o feeble_a a_o foundation_n he_o shall_v ground_v his_o sentence_n trust_v to_o such_o a_o oath_n when_o before_o hand_n the_o suspicion_n and_o presumption_n of_o perjury_n be_v so_o pregnant_a therefore_o in_o cause_n capital_a or_o otherwise_o criminal_a these_o our_o law_n neither_o urge_v by_o oath_n nor_o force_n by_o torment_n any_o man_n to_o accuse_v or_o excuse_v himself_o but_o rejecte_v the_o oath_n as_o unbeseeming_a a_o well_o govern_v state_n or_o common_a wealth_n and_o condemn_v the_o torture_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o cruel_a &_o barbarous_a whereof_o although_o they_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n they_o the_o daily_a practice_n and_o proceed_n against_o party_n suspect_v of_o such_o offence_n yet_o concern_v the_o inquisition_n by_o torture_n we_o may_v see_v the_o same_o affirm_v by_o that_o learned_a judge_n master_n fortescue_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 3._o 49._o ed._n 3._o and_o for_o the_o other_o there_n be_v sufficient_a authority_n in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o therefore_o in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n it_o appear_v that_o diverse_a jurour_n be_v challenge_v as_o less_o indifferent_a some_o for_o matter_n that_o found_v to_o their_o reproach_n and_o dishonesty_n as_o that_o corruptlie_o they_o have_v take_v money_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o suit_n whereupon_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o such_o as_o be_v challenge_v for_o cause_n not_o dishonest_a shall_v be_v swear_v to_o declare_v the_o truth_n the_o other_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a not_o to_o be_v examine_v at_o all_o but_o the_o challenge_n to_o be_v try_v without_o their_o oath_n the_o same_o law_n be_v again_o report_v unto_o we_o anno_fw-la 49._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 1._o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v the_o refolution_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n &_o of_o the_o judge_n saunders_n and_o whiddon_n eliz._n 12._o r._n eliz._n that_o if_o a_o bill_n of_o perjury_n commit_v in_o the_o chauncere_a against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o fifte_a year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o same_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v answer_n upon_o his_o oath_n either_o to_o bill_n or_o intertogatories_n but_o that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o descend_v to_o issue_n and_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v have_v by_o jury_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v time_n in_o declare_v after_o the_o party_n in_o suit_n have_v join_v issue_n trial_n by_o jury_n how_o many_o way_n a_o oath_n be_v use_v about_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o the_o oath_n of_o juror_n themselves_o and_o of_o their_o triar_n upon_o challenge_n or_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v minister_v unto_o suck_n as_o require_v the_o surety_n of_o peace_n neither_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o do_v of_o homage_n or_o fealty_n by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n since_o these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v well_o know_v to_o every_o one_o although_o but_o of_o mean_a judgement_n to_o be_v necessary_o use_v for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o assurance_n of_o duty_n make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o those_o fantastical_a and_o officious_a oath_n and_o examination_n proceed_v rather_o ab_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o verb_n then_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o noun_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o