possible_a that_o without_o discipline_n a_o man_n shall_v come_v to_o think_v that_o the_o estimony_n of_o a_o witness_n which_o be_v the_o only_a verifier_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v consist_v not_o in_o sense_n and_o memory_n so_o as_o he_o may_v say_v he_o see_v and_o remember_v the_o thing_n do_v but_o in_o argument_n or_o sâ—llegismes_n or_o how_o can_v a_o unlearned_a man_n be_v bring_v to_o think_v the_o word_n he_o speak_v aught_o to_o signify_v when_o he_o speak_v sincere_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o that_o which_o himself_o mean_v by_o they_o or_o how_o can_v any_o man_n without_o learning_n take_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o ball_n or_o big_a than_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v a_o question_n of_o fact_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o any_o man_n be_v so_o simple_a as_o â—â—t_n to_o find_v that_o to_o be_v good_a which_o he_o love_v good_a i_o say_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o make_v he_o to_o love_v it_o or_o be_v there_o any_o unlearned_a man_n so_o stupid_a as_o to_o think_v eternity_n be_v this_o present_a instant_n of_o time_n stand_v still_o and_o the_o same_o eternit_fw-la to_o be_v the_o very_a next_o instant_n after_o a_o consequent_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o eternity_n â—aâ—_n there_o can_v be_v instant_n of_o time_n suppose_v no_o there_o be_v scholastics_n learn_v require_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o make_v one_o mad_a c_o then_o for_o his_o assumption_n it_o be_v as_o defective_a as_o his_o proposition_n that_o by_o these_o word_n spontaneity_n etc._n etc._n man_n do_v understand_v as_o he_o conceive_v etc._n etc._n no_o rational_a man_n do_v conceive_v a_o spontaneous_a action_n and_o a_o indeliberate_a action_n to_o be_v all_o one_o every_o indeliberate_a action_n be_v not_o spontaneous_a etc._n etc._n nor_o every_o spontaneous_a action_n indeliberate_v this_o i_o get_v by_o strive_v to_o make_v sense_n of_o that_o which_o he_o strive_v to_o make_v nonsense_n i_o never_o think_v the_o word_n spontaneity_n english_a yet_o because_o he_o use_v it_o i_o make_v such_o meaning_n of_o it_o as_o it_o will_v bear_v and_o say_v it_o mean_v inconsiderate_a proceed_n or_o nothing_o and_o for_o this_o my_o too_o much_o officiousness_n i_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o bâ—ing_v think_v by_o he_o not_o to_o be_v a_o rati_fw-la nal_n man_n i_o know_v that_o in_o the_o latin_a of_o all_o author_n but_o schoolman_n actio_fw-la spontanea_fw-la signify_v that_o action_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a cause_n derive_v further_o thâ—n_v from_o the_o agent_n itself_o and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v sense_n the_o same_o with_o voluntary_a whether_o deliberate_v or_o not_o deliberate_v and_o therefore_o where_o he_o distinguish_v it_o from_o voluntary_a i_o think_v he_o may_v mean_v indeliberate_a but_o let_v it_o signify_v what_o it_o will_v provide_v it_o be_v intelligible_a it_o will_v make_v against_o he_o d_o neither_o do_v deliberation_n proper_o signify_v the_o considor_v of_o the_o good_a â—nd_n evil_a sequell_n of_o a_o action_n to_o come_v but_o the_o consider_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a and_o fit_a mean_n or_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a mean_n for_o obtain_v such_o a_o end_n if_o the_o biâ—â—ops_n word_n proceed_v not_o from_o hear_v and_o read_v of_o other_o but_o from_o his_o own_o thought_n he_o can_v never_o have_v reprehend_v this_o definition_n of_o deliberation_n especiaâ—â—y_o in_o the_o manner_n he_o do_v it_o for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o consider_v whether_o this_o or_o that_o be_v a_o good_a and_o fit_a mean_n for_o obtain_v such_o a_o end_n as_o if_o consider_v whether_o a_o mean_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v nâ—t_o all_o â—nâ—_n with_o consider_v whether_o the_o sâ—quei_fw-la of_o use_v those_o mean_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n e_z much_o less_o do_v any_o man_n conceive_v with_o t._n h._n that_o deliberation_n be_v a_o act_n oâ—_n fancy_n not_o of_o reason_n common_a to_o man_n of_o discretion_n with_o mad_a man_n natural_a fool_n child_n and_o brute_n beast_n i_o do_v indeed_o conceive_v that_o deliberation_n be_v a_o act_n of_o imagination_n or_o fancy_n â—ay_v more_o that_o reason_n and_o understanding_n also_o be_v aâ—â—s_n of_o the_o imagination_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v imagination_n i_o find_v it_o so_o by_o consider_v my_o own_o ratioâ—â—nation_n and_o he_o may_v find_v it_o so_o iâ—_n his_o iâ—_n he_o do_v consider_v his_o own_o thought_n and_o not_o speak_v as_o he_o do_v by_o rote_n by_o rote_n i_o say_v when_o he_o dispute_v not_o by_o rote_n when_o he_o be_v about_o those_o trisâ—â—s_n he_o caâ—â—eth_v business_n then_o when_o he_o speak_v he_o think_v of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o imagine_v his_o business_n but_o here_o he_o think_v only_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o other_o man_n that_o have_v go_v before_o he_o in_o thâ—â—_n question_n transcribe_v their_o conclusion_n and_o argument_n not_o his_o oâ—n_a thought_n f_z three_o neither_o do_v any_o understand_a man_n conceive_v or_o can_v conceive_v either_o that_o the_o will_n be_v a_o act_n of_o our_o deliberation_n the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_v be_v two_o distinct_a faculty_n or_o that_o only_o the_o last_o appetite_n be_v to_o be_v call_v our_o wiâ—â—_n though_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n be_v two_o distinct_a faculty_n yet_o follow_v their_o not_o that_o the_o will_n and_o the_o deliberation_n be_v two_o distinct_a faculty_n for_o the_o whole_a deliberation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o so_o many_o will_n alternative_o change_v according_a as_o a_o man_n understand_v or_o fanci_v the_o good_a and_o evil_a sequels_fw-fr of_o the_o thing_n concern_v which_o he_o deliberate_v whether_o he_o shall_v pursâ—e_v it_o or_o of_o the_o mean_n whâ—ther_o they_o conduce_v or_o not_o to_o that_o end_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v he_o seek_v to_o obtain_v so_o that_o in_o deliberation_n there_o be_v many_o will_n whereof_o net_n any_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o voluntary_a action_n but_o the_o last_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o answer_v this_o objection_n in_o another_o place_n g_o concern_v the_o four_o point_n we_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v a_o free_a agent_n that_o can_v do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o forbear_v if_o he_o will._n but_o i_o wonder_v how_o this_o drop_v from_o his_o pen_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v say_v he_o can_v do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o forbear_v if_o he_o will_v but_o he_o can_v will_v if_o he_o will_n he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o wonder_v â—ow_o this_o drop_v from_o my_o pen._n he_o sound_v it_o in_o my_o answer_n numb_a 3._o and_o have_v be_v all_o his_o while_n about_o to_o confute_v it_o so_o long_o indeed_o that_o he_o have_v forget_v i_o say_v it_o and_o now_o again_o bring_v another_o argument_n to_o prâ—uâ—_n a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o will_n which_o â—â—th_v either_o the_o agent_n can_v will_n and_o forbear_v to_o will_n or_o else_o be_v not_o do_v and_o forbear_v to_o do_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o man_n can_v will_v one_o thing_n or_o other_o and_o forbear_v to_o will_v it_o for_o man_n if_o they_o be_v awake_a â—re_n always_o willing_a one_o thing_n or_o other_o but_o put_v the_o case_n a_o man_n hâ—s_v a_o will_v today_o to_o do_v a_o certain_a action_n to_o morrow_n be_v he_o sure_a to_o have_v the_o same_o will_v tomorrow_o when_o he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o be_v he_o free_a to_o day_n to_o choose_v tomorrow_n will_n this_o be_v it_o that_o be_v now_o in_o question_n and_o this_o argument_n make_v nothing_o for_o the_o assirmative_a or_o negative_a h_z but_o we_o differ_v whole_o about_o the_o five_o point_n he_o who_o conceive_v liberty_n aright_o conceive_v both_o a_o liberty_n in_o the_o subject_n to_o will_n or_o not_o to_o will_v and_o a_o liberty_n to_o the_o object_n to_o will_v this_o or_o that_o and_o a_o liberty_n from_o impediment_n t._n h._n by_o a_o new_a way_n of_o his_o own_o cut_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o if_o a_o stone_n be_v free_a to_o ascend_v or_o descend_v because_o it_o have_v no_o outward_a impediment_n and_o the_o liberty_n towards_o the_o object_n as_o if_o the_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n be_v free_a to_o point_v either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o towards_o the_o south_n because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o baricado_n in_o its_o way_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o who_o conceive_v liberty_n aright_o conceive_v a_o liberty_n in_o the_o subject_n to_o will_n or_o noâ—_n to_o will_n unless_o he_o mean_v liberty_n to_o dâ—_n if_o he_o will_v or_o not_o to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v not_o which_o be_v never_o deny_v or_o how_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o a_o stone_n be_v as_o free_a to_o ascend_v as_o descend_v uâ—leâ—â—e_v he_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o outward_a impediment_n to_o its_o ascent_n
beside_o god_n decree_n be_v his_o will_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v say_v former_o that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v god_n the_o justice_n of_o god_n god_n etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o god_n make_v a_o decree_n according_a to_o the_o bishop_n opinion_n god_n make_v himself_o by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v what_o fine_a stuff_n it_o be_v that_o proceed_v from_o dispute_v of_o incomprehensibles_fw-fr again_o he_o say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n he_o may_v have_v make_v some_o cause_n free_a from_o necessity_n see_v that_o it_o neither_o argue_v any_o imperfection_n nor_o imply_v any_o contradiction_n if_o god_n have_v make_v either_o cause_n or_o effect_n free_a from_o necessity_n he_o have_v make_v theâ—â—_n free_a from_o his_o own_o prescience_n which_o have_v be_v imperfection_n perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v that_o in_o these_o word_n of_o he_o the_o decree_n be_v a_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la be_v free_o make_v by_o god_n i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o that_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la as_o be_v too_o hot_a for_o my_o finger_n therefore_o now_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o latiâ—_n nor_o english_a nor_o sense_n t._n h._n the_o last_o thing_n in_o which_o also_o consist_v the_o whole_a controversy_n 35._o num._n 35._o namely_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o agent_n which_o when_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o action_n be_v present_a can_v nevertheless_o forbear_v to_o produce_v it_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o freedom_n from_o necessity_n be_v easy_o infer_v from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v before_o allege_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o agent_n it_o can_v work_v and_o if_o it_o work_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v of_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n and_o consequent_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o sufficient_a then_o also_o necessary_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v before_o j._n d._n i_o wonder_v that_o t._n h._n shall_v confess_v that_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o this_o controversy_n do_v rest_n upon_o this_o proposition_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o agent_n which_o when_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o action_n be_v present_a can_v nevertheless_o forbear_v to_o act_v and_o yet_o bring_v nothing_o but_o such_o poor_a bulrush_n to_o support_v it_o a_o if_o it_o be_v a_o agent_n say_v he_o it_o can_v work_v what_o of_o this_o a_o posse_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la from_o can_v work_v to_o will_v work_v be_v a_o weak_a inference_n and_o from_o will_v work_v to_o do_v work_n upon_o absolute_a necessity_n be_v another_o gross_a inconsequence_n he_o proceed_v thus_o iâ—_n it_o work_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v of_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n true_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v produce_v but_o there_o may_v want_v much_o to_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v intend_v one_o horse_n may_v pull_v his_o heart_n out_o and_o yet_o not_o draw_v the_o coach_n whither_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o want_v the_o help_n or_o concurrence_n of_o his_o fellow_n and_o consequent_o say_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v sufficient_a yes_o sufficient_a to_o do_v what_o it_o do_v though_o perhaps_o with_o much_o prejudice_n to_o itself_o but_o not_o always_o sufficient_a to_o do_v what_o it_o shall_v do_v or_o what_o it_o will_v do_v as_o he_o that_o beget_v a_o monster_n shall_v beget_v a_o man_n and_o will_v beget_v a_o man_n if_o he_o can_v the_o last_o link_n of_o his_o argument_n follow_v b_o and_o if_o sufficient_a then_o also_o necessary_a stay_v there_o by_o his_o leave_n there_o be_v no_o necessary_a connexion_n between_o sufficiency_n and_o efficiency_n otherwise_o god_n himself_o shall_v not_o be_v all-sufficient_a thus_o his_o argument_n be_v vanish_v but_o i_o will_v deal_v more_o favourable_o with_o he_o and_o grant_v he_o all_o that_o which_o he_o labour_v so_o much_o in_o vain_a to_o prove_v that_o every_o effect_n in_o the_o world_n have_v sufficient_a cause_n yea_o more_o that_o suppose_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o free_a and_o contingent_a cause_n every_o effect_n in_o the_o world_n be_v necessary_a c_o but_o all_o this_o will_v not_o advantage_v his_o cause_n the_o black_a of_o a_o bean_n for_o still_o it_o amount_v but_o to_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n and_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o that_o absolute_a necessity_n which_o he_o maintain_v as_o a_o gentleman_n who_o travel_v for_o his_o pleasure_n differ_v from_o a_o banish_a man_n or_o a_o free_a subject_n from_o a_o slave_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxxv_o a_o if_o it_o be_v a_o agent_n say_v he_o it_o can_v work_v what_o of_o this_o a_o posse_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la from_fw-la can_v work_v to_o will_v work_n be_v a_o weak_a inference_n and_o from_o will_v work_v to_o do_v work_n upon_o absolute_a necessity_n be_v another_o gross_a inconsequence_n here_o he_o have_v get_v a_o just_a advantage_n for_o i_o shall_v have_v say_v if_o it_o be_v a_o agent_n it_o work_v not_o it_o can_v work_v but_o it_o be_v a_o advantage_n which_o profit_v little_a to_o his_o cause_n for_o if_o i_o repeat_v my_o argument_n again_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o which_o be_v a_o agent_n work_v that_o which_o work_v want_v nothing_o requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n or_o the_o effect_n it_o produce_v and_o consequent_o be_v thereof_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o if_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n than_o also_o a_o necessary_a cause_n his_o answer_n will_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o whereas_o to_o these_o word_n that_o which_o work_v want_v nothing_o requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n or_o the_o effect_n it_o produce_v he_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a but_o there_o may_v want_v much_o to_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v intend_v it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v say_v for_o i_o never_o maintain_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n intend_v be_v necessary_o perform_v but_o this_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n perform_v iâ—_n necessary_o perform_v and_o what_o he_o intend_v necessary_o intend_v and_o that_o from_o cause_n antecedent_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v what_o it_o do_v but_o not_o always_o sufficient_a to_o do_v what_o a_o man_n shall_v or_o will_v do_v be_v to_o say_v the_o same_o that_o i_o do_v for_o i_o say_v not_o that_o the_o cause_n that_o bring_v forth_o a_o monster_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v forth_o a_o man_n but_o that_o every_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v only_o the_o effect_n it_o produce_v and_o if_o sufficient_a then_o also_o necessary_a b_o and_o if_o sufficient_a then_o also_o necessary_a stay_v there_o by_o his_o leave_n there_o be_v no_o necessary_a connection_n between_o sufficiency_n and_o efficiency_n otherwise_o god_n himself_o shall_v not_o be_v all_o sufficient_a all_o sufficiency_n signify_v no_o more_o when_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n then_o omnipotence_n and_o omnipotence_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o power_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o will_n but_o to_o the_o production_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v produce_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v as_o requisite_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o power_n and_o sufficiency_n and_o consequent_o his_o all_o sufficiency_n signify_v not_o a_o sufficiency_n or_o power_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o but_o he_o will_v deal_v he_o say_v so_o favourable_o with_o i_o as_o to_o grant_v i_o all_o this_o which_o i_o labour_v he_o say_v so_o much_o in_o vain_a to_o prove_v and_o add_v c_o but_o all_o this_o will_v not_o advantage_v his_o cause_n the_o black_a of_o a_o bean_n for_o still_o it_o amount_v but_o to_o a_o hypothetical_n necessity_n if_o it_o prove_v no_o more_o it_o prove_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o for_o by_o hypothetical_n necessity_n he_o mean_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o effect_n be_v then_o when_o it_o be_v whereas_o necessity_n be_v only_o say_v true_o of_o somewhat_o in_o future_a for_o necessary_a be_v that_o which_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o and_o possibility_n be_v always_o understand_v of_o some_o future_a time_n but_o see_v he_o grant_v so_o favourable_o that_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v necessary_a cause_n i_o shall_v easy_o conclude_v from_o it_o that_o whatsoever_o those_o cause_n do_v cause_n be_v necessary_a antecedent_o for_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n produce_v when_o produce_v be_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n with_o the_o existence_n of_o its_o immediate_a cause_n than_o also_o that_o immediate_a cause_n be_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o it_o be_v
earnest_a maintainer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o adam_n therefore_o none_o of_o these_o suppose_a impediment_n take_v away_o true_a liberty_n t._n h._n the_o four_o argument_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n if_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n or_o his_o foreknowledge_n or_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n or_o the_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n or_o the_o physical_a or_o moral_a efficacy_n of_o cause_n or_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v do_v take_v away_o true_a liberty_n than_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n quicquid_fw-la ostendes_fw-la mihi_fw-la sic_fw-la incredulous_fw-la odi_fw-la that_o which_o i_o say_v necessitate_v and_o determine_v every_o action_n that_o he_o may_v no_o long_o doubt_v of_o my_o meaning_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o existent_a conduce_v and_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o that_o action_n hereafter_o whereof_o if_o any_o one_o thing_n now_o â—ere_z 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adam_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n i_o deny_v the_o consequence_n for_o i_o make_v not_o only_o the_o effect_n but_o also_o the_o election_n of_o that_o particular_a effect_n to_o be_v necessary_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o will_n itself_o and_o each_o propension_n of_o a_o man_n during_o his_o deliberation_n be_v as_o much_o necessitate_v and_o depend_v on_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a that_o fire_n shall_v burn_v then_o that_o a_o man_n or_o other_o creature_n who_o limb_n be_v move_v by_o fancy_n shall_v have_v election_n that_o be_v liberty_n to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v a_o fancy_n to_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o will_n or_o power_n to_o choose_v his_o fancy_n or_o choose_v his_o election_n or_o will_n this_o doctrine_n because_o he_o say_v he_o hate_v i_o doubt_v have_v better_o be_v suppress_v as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o both_o your_o lordship_n and_o he_o have_v not_o press_v i_o to_o a_o answer_n j._n d._n a_o this_o argument_n be_v send_v forth_o only_o as_o a_o espy_v to_o make_v a_o more_o full_a discovery_n what_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o t._n h._n his_o suppose_a necessity_n which_o errand_n be_v do_v and_o the_o foundation_n whereupon_o he_o bnild_v be_v find_v out_o which_o be_v as_o i_o call_v it_o a_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n and_o as_o he_o call_v it_o a_o concourse_n of_o necessary_a cause_n it_o will_v now_o be_v a_o superfluous_a and_o impertineut_n work_v in_o i_o to_o undertake_v the_o refutation_n of_o all_o those_o other_o opinion_n which_o he_o do_v not_o undertake_v to_o defend_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v wave_v they_o at_o the_o present_a with_o these_o short_a animadversion_n b_o concern_v the_o eternal_a decree_n of_o god_n he_o confound_v the_o decree_n itself_o with_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o decree_n and_o concern_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n he_o confound_v that_o speculative_a knowledge_n which_o be_v call_v the_o knowbedge_n of_o vision_n which_o do_v not_o produce_v the_o intellective_a object_n no_o more_o than_o the_o sensitive_a vision_n do_v produce_v the_o sensible_a object_n with_o that_o other_o knowledge_n of_o god_n which_o be_v call_v the_o knowledge_n of_o approbation_n or_o a_o practical_a knowledge_n that_o be_v knowledge_n join_v with_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n of_o which_o divine_n do_v true_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o artist_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o work_n god_n make_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o word_n john_n 1._o that_o be_v by_o his_o wisdom_n concern_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n i_o wish_v he_o have_v express_v himself_o more_o clear_o for_o as_o i_o do_v willing_o grant_v that_o those_o heavenly_a body_n do_v act_n upon_o these_o sublunary_a thing_n not_o only_o by_o their_o motion_n and_o light_n but_o also_o by_o a_o occuit_fw-la virtue_n which_o we_o call_v influence_n as_o we_o see_v by_o manifold_a experience_n in_o the_o loadstone_n and_o shellfish_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o he_o intend_v that_o by_o these_o influence_n they_o do_v natural_o or_o physical_o determine_v the_o will_n or_o have_v any_o direct_a dominion_n over_o humane_a counsel_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n either_o more_o or_o less_o he_o be_v in_o a_o error_n concern_v the_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n where_o as_o he_o make_v not_o one_o chain_n but_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o chain_n i_o hope_v he_o speak_v hyperbolical_o and_o do_v not_o intend_v that_o they_o be_v actual_o infinite_a the_o difference_n be_v not_o material_a whether_o one_o or_o many_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v all_o join_v together_o both_o in_o the_o first_o link_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o effect_n it_o serve_v to_o no_o end_n but_o to_o show_v what_o a_o shadow_n of_o liberty_n t._n h._n do_v fancy_n or_o rather_o what_o a_o dream_n of_o a_o shadow_n as_o if_o one_o chain_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o load_v poor_a man_n but_o he_o must_v be_v clog_v with_o iunumerable_a chain_n this_o be_v just_a such_o another_o freedom_n as_o the_o turkish_a gallislave_n do_v enjoy_v but_o i_o admire_v that_o t._n h._n who_o be_v so_o verse_v in_o this_o question_n shall_v here_o confess_v that_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o difference_n between_o physical_a or_o natural_a and_o moral_a efficacy_n and_o much_o more_o that_o he_o shall_v affirm_v that_o outward_a object_n do_v determine_v voluntary_a agent_n by_o a_o natural_a efficacy_n no_o object_n no_o second_o agent_n angel_n or_o devil_n can_v determine_v the_o will_n of_o man_n natural_o but_o god_n alone_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o supreme_a dominion_n over_o all_o thing_n then_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v natural_o when_o god_n almighty_a beside_o his_o general_a influence_n where_o upon_o all_o second_o cause_n do_v depend_v as_o well_o for_o their_o be_v as_o for_o their_o act_n do_v moreover_o at_o some_o time_n when_o it_o please_v he_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a concur_v by_o a_o special_a influence_n and_o infuse_v something_o into_o the_o will_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o act_n or_o a_o habit_n whereby_o the_o will_n be_v move_v and_o excite_v and_o apply_v to_o will_n or_o choose_v this_o or_o that_o then_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v moral_o when_o some_o object_n be_v propose_v to_o it_o with_o persuasive_a reason_n and_o argument_n to_o induce_v it_o to_o will_n where_o the_o determination_n be_v natural_a the_o liberty_n to_o suspend_v its_o act_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o will_n but_o not_o so_o where_o the_o determination_n be_v moral_a in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o will_n be_v determine_v extrinsecal_o in_o the_o late_a case_n intrinsical_o the_o former_a produce_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n the_o late_a only_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n
it_o lie_v all_o law_n first_o the_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v the_o ordination_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n by_o which_o all_o creature_n be_v direct_v to_o that_o end_n which_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o that_o be_v not_o to_o necessitate_v they_o to_o eternal_a flame_n then_o the_o law_n participate_v which_o be_v the_o ordination_n of_o right_a reason_n institute_v for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o show_v unto_o man_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o show_v the_o right_a way_n to_o he_o who_o be_v draw_v and_o hale_v a_o contrary_a way_n by_o adamantine_a bond_n of_o inevitalbe_n necessity_n g_o last_o howsoever_o t._n h._n cry_v out_o that_o god_n can_v sin_v yet_o in_o truth_n he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o proper_a cause_n of_o all_o sin_n for_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o action_n but_o even_o of_o the_o 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this_o manner_n if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o last_o judgement_n no_o rewards_o nor_o punishment_n after_o death_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o god_n can_v sin_v because_o what_o he_o do_v his_o do_v make_v just_a and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o another_o law_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v sin_v yet_o to_o say_v that_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o sin_n may_v necessary_o be_v commit_v be_v not_o blasphemy_n and_o i_o can_v also_o further_a say_v though_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o motion_n and_o of_o all_o action_n and_o therefore_o unless_o sin_n be_v no_o motion_n nor_o action_n it_o must_v derive_v a_o necessity_n from_o the_o first_o mover_n nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n because_o not_o he_o that_o necessitate_v a_o action_n but_o he_o that_o do_v command_v and_o warrant_v it_o be_v the_o author_n and_o if_o god_n own_o a_o action_n though_o otherwise_o it_o be_v sin_n it_o be_v now_o no_o sin_n the_o act_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n of_o their_o jewel_n without_o god_n warrant_n have_v be_v theft_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o theft_n cozenage_n nor_o sin_n suppose_v they_o know_v the_o warrant_n be_v from_o god_n the_o rest_n of_o my_o answer_n to_o that_o inconvenience_n be_v a_o oppose_a to_o his_o inconvenience_n the_o manifest_a text_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 9_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o reply_n to_o my_o answer_n be_v this_o a_o though_o punishment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n not_o of_o justice_n in_o god_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n why_o god_n shall_v deny_v his_o own_o act_n or_o why_o he_o shall_v chide_v or_o expostulate_v with_o man_n why_o they_o do_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o do_v i_o never_o say_v that_o god_n deny_v his_o act_n but_o that_o he_o may_v expostulate_v with_o man_n and_o this_o may_v be_v i_o shall_v never_o say_v direct_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o his_o expostulation_n viz._n to_o convince_v they_o that_o their_o will_n be_v not_o independent_a but_o be_v his_o mere_a gift_n and_o that_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v be_v not_o in_o he_o that_o will_v but_o in_o god_n that_o have_v mercy_n on_o or_o harden_v who_o he_o will_n but_o the_o bishop_n interprete_v harden_v to_o be_v a_o permission_n of_o god_n which_o be_v to_o attribute_v to_o god_n in_o such_o action_n no_o more_o than_o he_o may_v have_v attribute_v to_o any_o of_o pharaoh_n servant_n the_o not_o persuade_v their_o master_n to_o let_v the_o people_n go_v and_o whereas_o he_o compare_v this_o permission_n to_o the_o indulgence_n of_o a_o parent_n that_o by_o his_o patience_n incourage_v his_o son_n to_o become_v more_o rebellious_a which_o indulgence_n be_v a_o sin_n he_o make_v god_n to_o be_v like_o a_o sinful_a man_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o they_o that_o hold_v this_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n concieve_v of_o god_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o jew_n do_v that_o god_n be_v like_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v be_v see_v by_o moses_n and_o after_o by_o the_o seventy_o elder_n exod_n 9_o 10._o expound_v that_o and_o other_o place_n literal_o again_o he_o say_v that_o god_n be_v say_v to_o harden_v the_o heart_n permissive_o but_o not_o operative_o which_o be_v the_o same_o distinction_n with_o his_o first_o namely_o negative_o not_o positive_o and_o with_o his_o second_o occasional_o and_o not_o causal_o so_o that_o all_o his_o three_o way_n how_o god_n harden_v the_o heart_n of_o wicked_a meu_fw-la come_v to_o this_o one_o of_o permission_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v god_n see_v look_v on_o and_o dâ—th_v nothing_o nor_o ever_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o business_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o the_o bishop_n expound_v st._n paul_n therefore_o i_o will_v leave_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o â—…mentary_n upon_o rom._n 9_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o think_v of_o the_o same_o as_o he_o please_v b_o yet_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o which_o t._n h_n say_v that_o he_o who_o do_v permit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v knowing_z that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o it_o will_v be_v do_v do_v in_o some_o sort_n will_v it_o i_o say_v in_o some_o sort_n that_o be_v either_o by_o a_o antecedent_n will_n or_o by_o a_o consequent_a will_n either_o by_o a_o operative_a will_n or_o by_o a_o permissive_a will_n or_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v it_o be_v do_v but_o not_o will_v to_o do_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v call_v antecedent_n or_o consequent_a or_o operative_a or_o permissive_a it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o pharaoh_n shall_v be_v harden_v and_o if_o god_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o do_v it_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o he_o c_o t._n h._n demand_n how_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o action_n i_o answer_v because_o he_o concurre_v to_o the_o do_v of_o evil_a by_o a_o general_a but_o not_o by_o a_o special_a influence_n i_o have_v think_v to_o pass_v over_o this_o place_n because_o of_o the_o nonsense_n of_o general_n and_o special_a influence_n see_v he_o say_v that_o god_n concurre_v to_o the_o do_v of_o evil_a i_o desire_v the_o reader_n will_v take_v notice_n that_o if_o he_o blame_v i_o for_o speak_v of_o god_n as_o of_o a_o necessitating_a cause_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a agent_n in_o the_o cause_v of_o all_o action_n he_o may_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n blame_v himself_o for_o make_v he_o by_o concurrence_n a_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o and_o indeed_o let_v man_n hold_v what_o they_o will_v contrary_v to_o the_o truth_n if_o they_o write_v much_o the_o truth_n will_v fall_v into_o their_o pen_n but_o he_o think_v he_o have_v a_o similitude_n which_o will_v make_v this_o permissive_a will_n a_o very_a clear_a business_n the_o earth_n say_v he_o give_v nourishment_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o plant_n as_o well_o to_o hemlock_n as_o to_o wheat_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o one_o yield_v food_n to_o our_o sustenance_n the_o other_o poison_n to_o our_o destruction_n be_v not_o from_o the_o general_a nourishment_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o from_o the_o special_a quality_n of_o the_o root_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o similitude_n he_o think_v that_o god_n do_v not_o operative_o but_o premissive_o will_v that_o the_o root_n of_o hemlock_n shall_v poison_v the_o man_n that_o eat_v it_o
debt_n that_o can_v â—e_v for_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o debt_n or_o duty_n and_o i_o think_v he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o command_n to_o obey_v he_o from_o authority_n it_o rest_v therefore_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o man_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o man_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o lion_n and_o bear_n because_o though_o a_o lion_n or_o a_o bear_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o man_n yet_o the_o strength_n and_o art_n and_o special_o the_o leaguâ—ing_n and_o society_n of_o man_n be_v a_o great_a power_n than_o the_o ungoverned_a strength_n of_o unruly_a beast_n in_o this_o it_o be_v that_o consist_v this_o dominion_n of_o man_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o a_o hungry_a lion_n meet_v a_o unarmed_a man_n in_o a_o desert_n the_o lion_n have_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o man_n if_o that_o of_o man_n over_o lion_n or_o over_o sheeep_v and_o ox_n may_v be_v call_v dominion_n which_o proper_o it_o can_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o sheep_n and_o ox_n do_v otherwise_o obey_v we_o than_o they_o will_v do_v a_o lion_n and_o if_o we_o have_v dominion_n over_o sheep_n and_o ox_n we_o exercise_v it_o not_o as_o dominion_n but_o as_o hostility_n for_o we_o keep_v they_o only_o to_o labour_n and_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o devour_v by_o we_o so_o that_o lion_n and_o bear_n will_v be_v as_o good_a matter_n to_o they_o as_o we_o be_v by_o this_o short_a passage_n of_o he_o concern_v dominion_n and_o obedience_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v a_o very_a shrewd_a answer_n from_o he_o to_o my_o leviathan_n i_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o his_o answer_n concern_v consultation_n which_o say_v he_o be_v not_o superfluous_a though_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v necessary_o because_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o do_v necessitate_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v his_o reply_n to_o this_o be_v that_o he_o have_v show_v sufficient_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o will_n physical_o etc._n etc._n if_o not_o physical_o how_o then_o as_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o another_o place_n moral_o but_o what_o it_o be_v to_o determine_v a_o thing_n moral_o no_o man_n live_v understand_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o be_v have_v therefore_o the_o will_n to_o write_v this_o reply_n because_o i_o have_v answer_v his_o treatise_n concern_v true_a liberty_n my_o answer_n therefore_o be_v at_o least_o in_o part_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o writing_n yet_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o nimble_a local_a motion_n of_o his_o finger_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o local_a motion_n physical_a his_o will_n therefore_o be_v physical_o and_o extrinsecal_o and_o antecedent_o and_o not_o moral_o cause_v by_o my_o writing_n k_o he_o add_v further_a that_o as_o the_o end_n be_v necessary_a so_o be_v the_o mean_n and_o when_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v choose_v before_o another_o it_o be_v determine_v also_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o choose_v all_o which_o be_v truth_n but_o not_o the_o whole_a truth_n etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o it_o be_v truth_n must_v i_o put_v all_o the_o truth_n i_o know_v into_o two_o or_o three_o line_n no._n i_o shall_v have_v add_v that_o god_n do_v adapt_v and_o fit_v the_o mean_n to_o their_o respective_a end_n free_a mean_n to_o free_a end_n contingent_a mean_n to_o contingent_a end_n necessary_a mean_n to_o necessary_a end_n it_o may_v be_v i_o will_v have_v do_v so_o but_o for_o shame_n free_a contingent_a and_o necessary_a be_v not_o word_n that_o can_v be_v join_v to_o mean_n or_o end_n but_o to_o agent_n and_o action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o thing_n that_o move_v or_o be_v move_v a_o free_a agent_n be_v that_o who_o motion_n or_o action_n be_v not_o hinder_v nor_o stop_v and_o a_o free_a action_n that_o which_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o free_a agent_n a_o contingent_a agent_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o agent_n simple_o but_o because_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n think_v those_o thing_n be_v produce_v without_o cause_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o see_v the_o cause_n they_o use_v to_o call_v both_o the_o agent_n and_o the_o action_n contingent_a as_o attribute_v it_o to_o fortune_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v necessary_a if_o they_o perceive_v not_o the_o necessity_n they_o call_v those_o necessary_a agent_n and_o action_n in_o thing_n that_o have_v appetite_n free_a and_o in_o thing_n inanimate_a contingent_a the_o rest_n of_o his_o reply_n to_o this_o point_n be_v very_o little_a of_o it_o apply_v to_o my_o answer_n i_o note_v only_o that_o where_o he_o say_v but_o if_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o a_o man_n can_v if_o he_o will_v neglect_v any_o mean_n of_o good_a etc._n etc._n he_o will_v fraudulent_o insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o to_o abstain_v if_o he_o will_n whereas_o from_o the_o beginning_n i_o have_v often_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o my_o opinion_n and_o that_o my_o opinion_n be_v only_o this_o that_o he_o be_v not_o free_a to_o will_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o he_o be_v not_o master_n of_o his_o future_a will._n after_o much_o unorderly_o discourse_n he_o come_v in_o with_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n that_o flow_v from_o this_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n which_o be_v impertinent_a see_v nothing_o flow_v from_o it_o more_o than_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o confession_n of_o a_o eternal_a prescience_n l_o butler_n he_o tell_v i_o in_o great_a sadness_n that_o my_o argument_n be_v no_o better_a than_o this_o if_o i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n though_o i_o run_v myself_o through_o with_o a_o sword_n to_o day_n which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o false_a consequence_n and_o a_o false_a proposition_n true_o if_o by_o run_v through_o he_o understand_v kill_v it_o be_v a_o false_a or_o rather_o a_o foolish_a proposition_n he_o say_v right_a let_v we_o therefore_o see_v how_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o he_o he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n than_o it_o be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a for_o he_o to_o consult_v whether_o he_o shall_v die_v to_o day_n or_o not_o and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v a_o true_a consequence_n i_o can_v perceive_v how_o it_o be_v a_o better_a consequence_n than_o the_o former_a for_o if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n and_o in_o health_n which_o may_v also_o be_v suppose_v why_o shall_v he_o not_o if_o he_o have_v the_o curiosity_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o to_o try_v what_o pain_n it_o be_v but_o the_o consequence_n be_v false_a for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o his_o live_n it_o be_v necessary_a also_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o foolish_a a_o curiosity_n but_o he_o can_v yet_o distinguish_v between_o a_o see_v and_o unseen_a necessity_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o believe_v his_o consequence_n to_o be_v good_a m_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o my_o argument_n concern_v admonition_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o say_v be_v this_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a than_o it_o be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n to_o admonish_v man_n of_o understanding_n than_o fool_n child_n or_o madman_n but_o that_o they_o do_v admonish_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o be_v confess_o true_a and_o no_o reason_n under_o heaven_n can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o but_o this_o that_o the_o former_a have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o true_a liberty_n with_o a_o dominion_n over_o their_o own_o action_n which_o child_n fool_n and_o madman_n have_v not_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o we_o admonish_v man_n and_o not_o child_n etc._n etc._n be_v because_o admonition_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o tell_v a_o man_n the_o good_a and_o evil_a consequence_n of_o his_o action_n they_o who_o have_v experience_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a can_v better_o perceive_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o such_o admonition_n than_o they_o that_o have_v not_o and_o such_o as_o have_v like_o passion_n to_o those_o of_o the_o admonitor_n do_v more_o easy_o conceive_v that_o to_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a which_o the_o admonitor_n say_v be_v so_o than_o they_o who_o have_v great_a passion_n and_o such_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o he_o the_o first_o which_o be_v want_n of_o experience_n make_v child_n and_o fool_n unapt_a and_o the_o second_o which_o be_v strength_n of_o passion_n make_v madman_n unwilling_a to_o receive_v admonition_n for_o child_n be_v ignorant_a and_o mad_a man_n in_o a_o error_n concern_v what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n for_o themselves_o this_o
judgement_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o weight_n but_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o trier_n the_o understanding_n weigh_v all_o thing_n object_n mean_n circumstance_n convenience_n inconvenience_n but_o itself_o be_v not_o weigh_v second_o the_o sensitive_a passion_n in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n may_v give_v a_o counterfeit_a weight_n to_o the_o object_n if_o it_o can_v detain_v or_o divert_v reason_n from_o the_o balance_n but_o ordinary_o the_o mean_n circumstance_n and_o cause_n concurrent_a they_o have_v their_o whole_a weight_n from_o the_o understanding_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o press_v the_o horse_n back_o at_o all_o until_o reason_n lay_v they_o on_o three_o he_o conceive_v that_o as_o each_o feather_n have_v a_o certain_a natural_a weight_n whereby_o it_o concur_v not_o arbitrary_o but_o necessary_o towards_o the_o overcharge_n of_o the_o horse_n so_o all_o object_n and_o cause_n have_v a_o natural_a efficiency_n whereby_o they_o do_v physical_o determine_v the_o will_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n his_o object_n his_o agent_n his_o motive_n his_o passion_n and_o all_o his_o concurrent_a cause_n ordinary_o do_v only_o move_v the_o will_n moral_o not_o determine_v it_o natural_o so_o as_o it_o have_v in_o all_o ordinary_a action_n a_o free_a dominion_n over_o itself_o his_o other_o example_n of_o a_o man_n that_o strike_v who_o will_n to_o strike_v follow_v necessary_o that_o think_v he_o have_v of_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o stroke_n immediate_o before_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o his_o hand_n as_o it_o confound_v passionate_a indeliberate_a thought_n with_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n so_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a for_o between_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o lip_n between_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o blow_n the_o will_n may_v alter_v and_o the_o judgement_n also_o and_o last_o it_o be_v impertinent_a for_o that_o necessity_n of_o strike_v proceed_v from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o not_o from_o the_o special_a influence_n of_o any_o outward_a determine_a cause_n and_o so_o it_o be_v only_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n concern_v medea_n choice_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n do_v not_o lie_n either_o in_o the_o fact_n of_o medea_n which_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n or_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o poet_n who_o write_v thing_n rather_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o believe_v but_o in_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o man_n who_o find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a in_o themselves_o that_o sometime_o reason_n do_v show_v unto_o a_o man_n the_o exorbitancy_n of_o his_o passion_n that_o what_o he_o desire_v be_v but_o a_o pleasant_a good_a that_o what_o he_o lose_v by_o such_o a_o choice_n be_v a_o honest_a good_a that_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o which_o be_v pleasant_a yet_o the_o will_n pursue_v that_o which_o be_v pleasant_a and_o neglect_v that_o which_o be_v honest_a st._n paul_n say_v as_o much_o in_o earnest_a as_o be_v feign_a of_o medea_n that_o he_o approve_a not_o that_o which_o he_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v that_o which_o he_o hate_v rom._n 7._o 15._o the_o roman_a story_n be_v mistake_v there_o be_v no_o bribe_n in_o the_o case_n but_o affection_n whereas_o i_o urge_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o sense_n do_v move_v more_o powerful_o he_o lay_v hold_v on_o it_o and_o without_o answer_v to_o that_o for_o which_o i_o produce_v it_o infer_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o present_a good_a be_v more_o immediate_a to_o the_o action_n than_o the_o foresight_n of_o evil_a consequent_n which_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o true_a by_o any_o antecedent_n necessity_n let_v a_o man_n do_v what_o he_o may_v do_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o sensitive_a object_n will_v lose_v that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v by_o his_o own_o fault_n and_o neglect_v antecedent_n or_o indeliberate_a concupiscence_n do_v sometime_o but_o rare_o surprise_v a_o man_n and_o render_v the_o action_n not_o free_a but_o consequent_a and_o deliberate_v concupiscence_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o rational_a will_v â—oth_o render_v the_o action_n more_o free_a not_o less_o free_a and_o introduce_v only_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n last_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n mourning_n more_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o child_n than_o for_o his_o sin_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n yes_o very_o much_o reason_n dictate_v that_o a_o sin_n commit_v be_v a_o great_a evil_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o child_n and_o aught_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v for_o yet_o we_o see_v daily_o how_o affection_n prevail_v against_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n that_o which_o he_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o by_o consequence_n that_o repentance_n proceed_v from_o cause_n be_v true_a as_o to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o but_o not_o in_o his_o sense_n the_o cause_n from_o whence_o repentance_n do_v proceed_v be_v god_n grace_n prevent_v and_o man_n will_n concur_v god_n prevent_v free_o man_n concur_v free_o those_o inferior_a agent_n which_o sometime_o do_v concur_v as_o subordinate_a to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n do_v not_o can_v determine_v the_o will_n natural_o and_o therefore_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o inference_n that_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o voluntary_a be_v untrue_a and_o altogether_o groundless_a that_o be_v much_o more_o true_o and_o much_o more_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v voluntary_a which_o proceed_v from_o judgement_n and_o from_o the_o rational_a will_n than_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o passion_n and_o from_o the_o sensitive_a will_n one_o of_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o all_o t._n h._n his_o error_n in_o this_o question_n be_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o efficacy_n but_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a hence_o be_v this_o wild_a consequence_n repentance_n have_v cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o voluntary_a free_a effect_n have_v free_a cause_n necessary_a effect_n necessary_a cause_n voluntary_a effect_n have_v sometime_o free_a sometime_o necessary_a cause_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_n numb_a xxiii_o a_o suppose_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v always_o determine_v the_o will_n yet_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o antecedent_n in_o time_n nor_o proceed_v from_o extrinsecall_a cause_n but_o from_o the_o proper_a resolution_n of_o the_o agent_n who_o have_v now_o free_o determine_v himself_o make_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o only_a hypothetical_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o bishop_n answer_n to_o the_o necessity_n infer_v from_o that_o that_o the_o will_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n which_o answer_n he_o think_v be_v not_o sufficient_o take_v away_o because_o the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v in_o time_n together_o with_o the_o will_n itself_o and_o therefore_o not_o antecedent_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o produce_v but_o in_o the_o same_o instant_a with_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n may_v have_v be_v antecedent_n for_o that_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n be_v produce_v by_o cause_n antecedent_n and_o be_v then_o necessary_a though_o not_o yet_o produce_v as_o when_o a_o stone_n be_v fall_v the_o necessity_n of_o touch_v the_o earth_n be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o touch_n itself_o for_o all_o motion_n through_o any_o determine_a space_n necessary_o make_v a_o motion_n through_o the_o next_o space_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o contrary_a external_a motion_n and_o then_o the_o stop_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o the_o proceed_n will_v have_v be_v the_o argument_n therefore_o from_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n sufficient_o infer_v a_o antecedent_n necessity_n as_o great_a as_o the_o necessity_n that_o a_o stone_n shall_v fall_v when_o it_o be_v already_o fall_v as_o for_o his_o other_o answer_n that_o the_o will_n do_v not_o certain_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understandig_fw-ge though_o it_o always_o aught_o to_o follow_v it_o he_o himself_o say_v it_o be_v but_o probable_a but_o any_o man_n that_o speak_v not_o by_o rote_n but_o think_v of_o what_o he_o say_v will_v present_o find_v it_o false_a and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o will_v any_o thing_n that_o appear_v not_o first_o in_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v good_a for_o he_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o will_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n unless_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o man_n ought_v to_o follow_v it_o it_o be_v a_o insignificant_a speech_n for_o duty_n be_v the_o man_n be_v not_o the_o will_n duty_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v so_o then_o it_o be_v false_a for_o
it_o be_v suppose_v he_o have_v time_n to_o deliberate_v all_o the_o precedent_a time_n of_o his_o life_n whether_o he_o shall_v do_v that_o kind_n of_o action_n or_o not_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o that_o kill_v in_o a_o sudden_a passion_n of_o anger_n shall_v nevertheless_o be_v just_o puâ—_n to_o death_n because_o all_o tâ—â—_n time_n wherein_o he_o be_v able_a to_o consider_v whether_o to_o kill_v be_v good_a or_o evil_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o one_o continual_a deliberation_n and_o consequent_o the_o kill_a shall_v be_v judge_v to_o proceed_v from_o election_n j._n d._n this_o part_n of_o t._n h._n his_o discourse_n hang_v together_o like_o a_o sick-man_n dream_n a_o even_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v time_n to_o deliberate_v yet_o not_o deliberate_a by_o and_o by_o he_o say_v that_o no_o action_n of_o a_o man_n though_o never_o so_o sudden_a can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o deliberation_n he_o tell_v we_o numb_a 33._o that_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o section_n be_v to_o show_v what_o be_v spontaneous_a howbeit_o he_o show_v only_o what_o be_v voluntary_a b_o so_o make_v voluntary_a and_o spontaneous_a to_o be_v all_o one_o whereas_o before_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o every_o spontaneous_a action_n be_v not_o voluntary_a because_o indeliberate_v nor_o every_o voluntary_a action_n spontaneous_a if_o it_o proceed_v from_o fear_n c_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o action_n which_o follow_v the_o last_o appetite_n be_v voluntary_a and_o where_o there_o be_v one_o only_a appetite_n that_o be_v the_o last_o but_o before_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o voluntary_a presuppase_v some_o precedent_a deliberation_n and_o meditation_n of_o what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v both_o upon_o the_o do_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o action_n do_v he_o define_v liberty_n numb_a 29._o to_o be_v the_o absence_n of_o all_o extrinsical_a impediment_n to_o action_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o whole_a discourse_n he_o labour_v to_o make_v good_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o do_v be_v therefore_o not_o do_v because_o the_o agent_n be_v necessitate_v by_o extrinsical_a cause_n not_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o extrinsical_a cause_n which_o determine_v he_o not_o to_o do_v it_o extrinsical_a impediment_n to_o action_n so_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v free_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o he_o do_v actual_o he_o define_v a_o free_a agent_n to_o be_v he_o who_o have_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o deliberate_v numb_a 28._o and_o yet_o define_v liberty_n to_o be_v a_o absence_n of_o outward_a impediment_n there_o may_v be_v outward_a impediment_n even_o whilst_o he_o be_v deliberate_v as_o a_o man_n deliberate_v whether_o he_o shall_v play_v at_o tennis_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o door_n of_o the_o tennis-court_n be_v fast_o lock_v against_o he_o and_o after_o a_o man_n have_v cease_v to_o deliberate_v there_o may_v be_v no_o outward_a impediment_n as_o when_o a_o man_n resolve_v not_o to_o play_v at_o tennis_n because_o he_o find_v himself_o ill_o dispose_v or_o because_o he_o will_v not_o hazard_v his_o money_n so_o the_o same_o person_n at_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v be_v free_a &_o not_o free_a not_o free_a and_o free_a and_o as_o he_o be_v not_o firm_a to_o his_o own_o ground_n so_o he_o confound_v all_o thing_n the_o mind_n and_o the_o will_n the_o estimative_a faculty_n and_o the_o understand_a imagination_n with_o deliberation_n thâ—_n end_n with_o the_o mean_n humane_a â—il_n with_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n rational_a hope_n or_o fear_n with_o irrational_a possion_n inclination_n with_o intention_n a_o beginning_n of_o be_v with_o a_o begin_n of_o work_v sufficiency_n with_o efficiency_n so_o as_o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v to_o find_v out_o what_o he_o aim_v at_o so_o as_o i_o have_v once_o resolve_v not_o to_o answer_v this_o part_n of_o his_o discourse_n yet_o upon_o better_a advice_n i_o will_v take_v â—_o brief_a survey_v of_o it_o also_o and_o show_v how_o far_o i_o assent_v unto_o or_o dissent_v from_o that_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n and_o first_o concern_v sudden_a passion_n as_o anger_n or_o the_o like_a e_o that_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o thought_n be_v thus_o far_o true_a that_o those_o action_n which_o be_v altogether_o undeliberate_v and_o do_v proceed_v from_o sudden_a and_o violent_a passion_n or_o motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la which_o surprise_v a_o man_n and_o give_v he_o no_o time_n to_o advise_v with_o reason_n be_v not_o proper_o and_o actual_o in_o themselves_o free_a but_o rather_o necessary_a action_n as_o when_o a_o man_n run_v away_o from_o a_o cat_n or_o a_o custard_n out_o of_o a_o secret_a antipathy_n f_z second_o as_o for_o those_o action_n wherein_o actual_a deliberation_n seem_v not_o necessary_a because_o never_o any_o thing_n appear_v that_o can_v make_v a_o man_n doubt_n of_o the_o consequence_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o action_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precedent_a deliberation_n without_o any_o actual_a deliberation_n in_o the_o present_a when_o the_o act_n be_v do_v may_v notwithstanding_o be_v true_o both_o voluntary_a and_o free_a act_n yea_o in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n more_o free_a than_o if_o they_o be_v actual_o deliberate_v of_o in_o present_a as_o one_o who_o have_v acquire_v by_o â—ormer_a deliberation_n and_o experience_n a_o habit_n to_o play_v upon_o the_o virginal_n need_v not_o deliberate_v what_o man_n or_o what_o jack_n he_o must_v touch_v nor_o what_o finger_n of_o his_o hand_n he_o must_v move_v to_o play_v such_o a_o lesson_n yea_o if_o his_o mind_n shall_v be_v fix_v or_o intent_n to_o every_o motion_n of_o his_o hand_n or_o every_o touch_n of_o a_o string_n it_o will_v hinder_v his_o play_n and_o render_v the_o action_n more_o troublesome_a to_o he_o wherefore_o i_o believe_v that_o not_o only_o his_o play_v in_o general_n but_o every_o motion_n of_o his_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v not_o present_o deliberate_v of_o be_v a_o free_a act_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o precedent_a deliberation_n so_o then_o save_v impropriety_n of_o speech_n as_o call_v that_o voluntary_a which_o be_v free_a and_o limit_v the_o will_n to_o the_o last_o appetite_n and_o other_o mistake_n as_o that_o no_o act_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o deliberation_n we_o agree_v also_o for_o the_o great_a part_n in_o this_o second_o observation_n g_o three_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o some_o sudden_a act_n proceed_v from_o violent_a passion_n which_o surprise_v a_o man_n be_v just_o punish_v i_o grant_v they_o be_v so_o sometime_o but_o not_o for_o his_o reason_n because_o they_o have_v be_v former_o actual_o deliberate_v of_o but_o because_o they_o be_v virtual_o deliberate_v of_o or_o because_o it_o be_v our_o fault_n that_o they_o be_v not_o actual_o deliberate_v of_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n of_o pure_a negation_n that_o be_v of_o not_o do_v our_o duty_n only_o or_o a_o fault_n of_o bad_a disposition_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o vicious_a habit_n which_o we_o have_v contract_v by_o our_o former_a action_n to_o do_v a_o necessary_a act_n be_v never_o a_o fault_n nor_o just_o punishable_a when_o the_o necessity_n be_v inevitable_o impose_v upon_o we_o by_o extrinsical_a cause_n as_o if_o a_o child_n before_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n shall_v kill_v a_o man_n in_o his_o passion_n yet_o because_o he_o want_v malice_n to_o incite_v he_o to_o it_o and_o reason_n to_o restrain_v he_o from_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v for_o it_o in_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o particular_a justice_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o mixture_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n h_z but_o if_o the_o necessity_n be_v contract_v by_o ourselves_o and_o by_o our_o own_o fault_n it_o be_v just_o punishable_a as_o he_o who_o by_o his_o wanton_a thought_n in_o the_o daytime_n do_v procure_v his_o own_o nocturnal_a pollution_n a_o man_n can_v deliberate_v in_o his_o sleep_n yet_o it_o be_v account_v a_o sinful_a act_n and_o consequent_o a_o free_a act_n that_o be_v not_o actual_o free_a in_o its_o self_n but_o virtual_o free_a in_o its_o cause_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o will_v and_o choose_v yet_o it_o be_v tacit_o and_o implicit_o will_v and_o choose_v when_o that_o be_v will_v and_o choose_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v necessary_o produce_v by_o the_o levitical_a law_n if_o a_o man_n dig_v a_o pit_n and_o leave_v it_o uncover_v so_o that_o his_o neighbour_n ox_n or_o his_o ass_n do_v fall_v into_o it_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v reparation_n not_o because_o he_o do_v choose_v to_o leave_v it_o uncover_v on_o purpose_n that_o such_o a_o mischance_n may_v happen_v but_o because_o he_o do_v free_o omit_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v from_o
form_n of_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n how_o a_o real_a faculty_n or_o the_o elective_a power_n shall_v be_v define_v by_o a_o negation_n or_o by_o a_o absence_n be_v past_o my_o understanding_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n which_o i_o have_v learn_v a_o right_a dâ—â—nition_n be_v that_o which_o determine_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n define_v to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o discourse_n where_o it_o be_v use_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o may_v be_v constant_a and_o without_o equivocation_n this_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o a_o definition_n and_o intelligible_a to_o a_o english_a reader_n but_o the_o bishop_n that_o measure_v it_o by_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n think_v it_o seem_v though_o he_o write_v english_a he_o write_v not_o to_o a_o english_a reader_n unless_o he_o also_o be_v a_o school-man_n i_o confess_v the_o rule_n be_v good_a that_o we_o ought_v to_o define_v when_o it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o use_v first_o soâ—e_fw-la more_o general_a term_n and_o then_o by_o restrain_v the_o signification_n of_o that_o general_a term_n till_o it_o bâ—_n thâ—_n same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o word_n define_v and_o this_o general_a term_n the_o school_n call_v genus_fw-la and_o the_o restraint_n difference_n this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o good_a rule_n where_o it_o can_v be_v do_v for_o some_o word_n be_v so_o general_a that_o they_o can_v admit_v a_o more_o general_a in_o their_o definition_n but_o why_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o definition_n i_o doubt_v it_o will_v trouble_v he_o to_o find_v the_o reason_n and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v he_o he_o shall_v give_v i_o leave_v sometime_o to_o cite_v as_o well_o as_o he_o to_o the_o 14._o and_o 15._o article_n of_o the_o 6_o chapter_n of_o my_o book_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la but_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n that_o he_o require_v in_o a_o definition_n so_o exact_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n seâ—ing_v he_o do_v not_o know_v they_o when_o they_o be_v there_o for_o in_o this_o my_o definition_n of_o liberty_n the_o genus_fw-la be_v absence_n of_o impediment_n to_o action_n and_o the_o difference_n or_o restriction_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o agent_n the_o bishop_n therefore_o though_o he_o talk_v of_o genus_fw-la and_o difference_n understand_v not_o what_o they_o be_v but_o require_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o definition_n matter_n be_v body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v corporeal_a substance_n and_o subject_a to_o dimension_n such_o as_o be_v the_o element_n and_o the_o thing_n compound_v of_o the_o element_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o matter_n shall_v be_v part_n oâ—_n a_o definition_n who_o part_n be_v only_a word_n or_o to_o put_v the_o name_n of_o matter_n into_o the_o definition_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v immaterial_a how_o a_o real_a faculty_n can_v be_v define_v by_o a_o absence_n be_v say_v he_o past_o my_o understanding_n unless_o he_o mean_v by_o real_a faculty_n a_o very_a faculty_n i_o know_v not_o how_o a_o faculty_n be_v real_a if_o he_o mean_v so_o than_o a_o very_a absence_n be_v as_o real_a as_o a_o very_a faculty_n and_o if_o the_o word_n define_v signify_v a_o absence_n or_o negation_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o have_v i_o define_v it_o by_o a_o presence_n or_o affrmation_n such_o a_o word_n be_v liberty_n for_o it_o signify_v freedom_n from_o impediment_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o absence_n of_o impediment_n as_o i_o have_v define_v it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o logic_n that_o he_o have_v learned_a i_o shall_v advise_v he_o to_o read_v some_o other_o logic_n than_o he_o have_v yet_o read_v or_o consider_v better_o those_o he_o do_v read_v when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o can_v less_o understand_v they_o he_o add_v that_o by_o this_o definition_n a_o stone_n have_v liberty_n to_o ascend_v into_o the_o air_n because_o there_o be_v no_o outward_a impediment_n to_o hinder_v it_o how_o know_v he_o whether_o there_o be_v impediment_n to_o hinder_v it_o or_o not_o certain_o if_o a_o stone_n be_v throw_v upward_o it_o will_v either_o go_v upward_o eternal_o or_o it_o must_v be_v stop_v by_o some_o outward_a impediment_n or_o it_o must_v stop_v itself_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o nothing_o can_v move_v itself_o i_o doubt_v not_o therefore_o but_o he_o will_v confess_v also_o that_o it_o can_v stop_v itself_o but_o stop_v we_o see_v it_o be_v it_o be_v therefore_o stop_v by_o impediment_n external_a he_o have_v in_o this_o part_n of_o his_o answer_n venture_v a_o little_a too_o far_o in_o speak_v of_o definition_n and_o of_o jmpediment_n and_o motion_n and_o bewray_v too_o much_o his_o ignorance_n in_o logic_n and_o philosophy_n and_o talk_v so_o absurd_o of_o the_o current_n of_o river_n and_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o water_n that_o it_o can_v be_v correct_v otherwise_o then_o by_o blot_v it_o all_o out_o t._n h._n sixth_o i_o conceive_v nothing_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o 30._o num._n 30._o from_o the_o action_n of_o some_o other_o immediate_a agent_n without_o itself_o and_o that_o therefore_o when_o first_o a_o man_n have_v a_o appetite_n or_o will_n to_o something_o to_o which_o immediate_o before_o he_o have_v no_o appetite_n nor_o will_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o will_n be_v not_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o something_o else_o not_o in_o his_o own_o dispose_n so_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o of_o voluntary_a action_n the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n and_o by_o this_o which_o be_v say_v the_o will_n be_v also_o cause_v by_o other_o thing_n whereof_o it_o dispose_v not_o it_o follow_v that_o voluntary_a action_n have_v all_o of_o they_o necessary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o be_v necessitate_v j._n d._n this_o sixth_o point_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o 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respect_n of_o one_o single_a cause_n either_o actual_o hinder_v or_o in_o possibility_n to_o be_v hinder_v which_o be_v necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o all_o collateral_a cause_n e_z but_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o begin_n so_o as_o they_o must_v all_o have_v concur_v as_o they_o have_v do_v and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o power_n and_o have_v be_v deficient_a as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o all_o event_n whatsoever_o will_v require_v a_o further_a examination_n if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o this_o question_n of_o liberty_n but_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o have_v show_v that_o all_o elective_a action_n be_v free_a from_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o moreov_a that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o voluntary_a aâ—d_a free_a agent_n with_o natural_a cause_n both_o upon_o purpose_n and_o accidental_o have_v help_v they_o to_o produce_v many_o effect_n which_o otherwise_o they_o have_v not_o produce_v and_o hinder_v they_o from_o produce_v many_o effect_n which_o otherwise_o they_o have_v produce_v and_o that_o if_o this_o intervention_n of_o voluntary_a and_o free_a agent_n have_v be_v more_o frequent_a than_o it_o have_v be_v as_o without_o doubt_v it_o may_v have_v be_v many_o natural_a event_n have_v be_v otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v spare_v his_o instance_n of_o cast_a ames-ace_n and_o rain_v to_o morrow_n and_o first_o for_o his_o cast_a ames-ace_n if_o it_o be_v throw_v by_o a_o fair_a gamester_n with_o indifferent_a die_n it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n the_o cast_n of_o the_o dice_n be_v free_a but_o the_o cast_n of_o ames-ace_n be_v contingent_a a_o man_n may_v deliberate_v whether_o he_o will_v cast_v the_o dice_n or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v folly_n to_o deliberate_v whether_o he_o will_v cast_v ames-ace_n or_o not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o cheater_n that_o can_v cog_v the_o dice_n or_o the_o die_n be_v false_a die_n and_o then_o the_o contingency_n or_o the_o degree_n of_o contingency_n cease_v according_o as_o the_o caster_n have_v more_o or_o less_o cunning_a or_o as_o the_o figure_n or_o make_v of_o the_o dice_n do_v incline_v they_o to_o ames-ace_n more_o than_o to_o another_o cast_n or_o necessitate_v they_o to_o this_o cast_n and_o no_o other_o howsoever_o so_o far_o as_o the_o cast_n be_v free_a or_o contingent_a so_o far_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o where_o necessity_n begin_v there_o liberty_n and_o contingency_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v likewise_o his_o other_o instance_n of_o rain_v or_o not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v not_o of_o a_o free_a elective_a act_n nor_o always_o of_o a_o contingent_a act_n in_o some_o country_n as_o they_o have_v their_o stati_fw-la venti_fw-la their_o certain_a wind_n at_o set_a season_n so_o they_o have_v their_o certain_a and_o set_v rain_n the_o aethiopian_a rain_n be_v 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itself_o and_o the_o prognostic_n or_o token_n may_v be_v such_o in_o the_o sky_n in_o our_o own_o body_n in_o the_o creature_n animate_v and_o inanimate_a as_o weather-glass_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o may_v become_v probable_o true_a to_o we_o that_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n but_o ordinary_o it_o be_v a_o contingent_a proposition_n to_o we_o whether_o it_o be_v contingent_a also_o in_o itself_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a whether_o the_o vapour_n or_o matter_n of_o the_o rain_n may_v not_o yet_o be_v disperse_v or_o otherwise_o consume_v or_o drive_v beyond_o our_o coast_n be_v a_o speculation_n which_o no_o way_n concern_v this_o question_n so_o we_o see_v one_o reason_n why_o his_o two_o instance_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a because_o they_o be_v of_o action_n which_o be_v not_o
at_o all_o for_o see_v i_o write_v this_o at_o his_o modest_a request_n it_o be_v no_o modest_a expectation_n to_o look_v for_o as_o many_o answer_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o exact_v b_o the_o sheep_n shall_v not_o brag_v how_o much_o they_o have_v eat_v but_o show_v it_o in_o their_o lamb_n and_o wool_n it_o be_v no_o great_a brag_n to_o say_v i_o be_v not_o supprise_v for_o whosoever_o chance_v to_o read_v suarez_n his_o opuscula_fw-la where_o he_o write_v of_o freewill_n and_o of_o the_o concourse_n of_o god_n with_o man_n will_n shall_v find_v the_o great_a part_n if_o not_o all_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v urge_v in_o this_o question_n but_o that_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v say_v of_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o say_v in_o his_o epistle_n do_v offer_v themselves_o to_o serve_v in_o this_o cause_n and_o many_o other_o passage_n of_o his_o book_n i_o shall_v i_o think_v before_o i_o have_v do_v with_o he_o make_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o brag_v and_o nothing_o else_o and_o though_o he_o say_v it_o be_v epictetus_n his_o counsel_n that_o sheep_n shall_v show_v what_o they_o eat_v in_o their_o lamb_n and_o wool_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o epictetus_n shall_v take_v a_o metaphor_n from_o lamb_n and_o wool_n for_o it_o can_v not_o easy_o come_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o pay_n of_o tithe_n or_o if_o it_o have_v he_o will_v have_v say_v lamb_n in_o the_o plural_a as_o lay_v man_n use_v to_o speak_v that_o which_o follow_v of_o my_o leave_v thing_n untouched_a and_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n i_o remember_v no_o such_o thing_n unless_o he_o require_v that_o i_o shall_v answer_v not_o to_o his_o argument_n only_o but_o also_o to_o his_o syllable_n t._n h._n the_o praeface_n be_v a_o handsome_a one_o but_o it_o appear_v even_o in_o that_o 3._o numb_a 3._o that_o he_o have_v mictaken_v the_o question_n for_o whereas_o he_o say_v thus_o if_o i_o be_v free_a to_o write_v this_o discourse_n i_o have_v obtain_v the_o cause_n i_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v true_a for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o his_o freedom_n of_o writing_n that_o he_o have_v not_o write_v it_o unless_o he_o will_v himself_z if_o he_o will_v obtain_v the_o cause_n he_o must_v prove_v that_o before_o he_o write_v it_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a he_o shall_v write_v it_o afterward_o it_o may_v be_v he_o think_v it_o all_o one_o to_o say_v i_o be_v free_a to_o write_v it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a i_o shall_v write_v it_o but_o i_o think_v otherwise_o for_o he_o be_v free_a to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v do_v it_o if_o he_o have_v the_o will_v to_o do_v it_o and_o may_v forbear_v if_o he_o have_v the_o will_v to_o forhear_v and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o will_v to_o do_v it_o the_o action_n be_v necessary_o to_o follow_v and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o will_v to_o forbear_v the_o forbear_n also_o will_v be_v necessary_a the_o question_n therefore_o be_v not_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v a_o free_a agent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o he_o can_v write_v or_o forbear_v speak_v or_o be_v silent_a according_a to_o his_o will_n but_o whether_o the_o will_v to_o write_v and_o the_o will_v to_o forbear_v come_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o will_n or_o according_a to_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o his_o own_o power_n i_o acknowledge_v this_o liberty_n that_o i_o can_v do_v if_o i_o will_v but_o to_o say_v i_o can_v will_v if_o i_o will_v i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o absurd_a speech_n wherefore_o i_o can_v grant_v he_o the_o cause_n upon_o this_o preface_n j._n d._n tacitus_n speak_v of_o a_o close_a kind_n of_o adversary_n which_o evermore_o begin_v with_o a_o man_n praise_n the_o crisis_n or_o the_o catastrophe_n of_o their_o discourse_n be_v when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o but_z as_o he_o be_v a_o good_a nature_a man_n but_o he_o have_v a_o naughty_a quality_n or_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n but_o he_o have_v commit_v one_o of_o the_o great_a folly_n so_o here_o the_o praeface_n be_v a_o handsome_a one_o but_o it_o appear_v even_o in_o this_o that_o he_o have_v mistake_v the_o question_n this_o be_v to_o give_v a_o inch_n that_o one_o may_v take_v away_o a_o ell_n without_o suspicion_n to_o praise_v the_o handsomeness_n of_o the_o porch_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v credit_n to_o the_o vilify_n of_o the_o house_n whether_o of_o we_o have_v mistake_v the_o question_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n a_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v maintain_v that_o that_o be_v no_o true_a necessity_n which_o he_o call_v necessity_n nor_o that_o liberty_n which_o he_o call_v liberty_n nor_o that_o the_o question_n which_o he_o make_v the_o question_n first_o for_o liberty_n that_o which_o he_o call_v liberty_n be_v no_o true_a liberty_n for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o three_o necessity_n spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n necessity_n and_o spontaneity_n may_v sometime_o meet_v together_o so_o may_v spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n but_o real_a necessity_n and_o true_a liberty_n can_v never_o meet_v together_o some_o thing_n be_v necessary_a and_o not_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a some_o thing_n be_v both_o necessary_a and_o voluntary_a some_o thing_n be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o free_a some_o thing_n be_v both_o voluntary_a and_o free_a but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v true_o necessary_a can_v never_o be_v free_a and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v true_o free_a can_v never_o be_v necessary_a necessity_n consist_v in_o a_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o spontaneity_n consist_v in_o a_o conformity_n of_o the_o appetite_n either_o intellectual_a or_o sensitive_a to_o the_o object_n true_a liberty_n consist_v in_o the_o elective_a power_n of_o the_o rational_a will_n that_o which_o be_v determine_v without_o my_o concurrence_n may_v nevertheless_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o my_o fancy_n or_o desire_n and_o obtain_v my_o subsequent_a consent_n but_o that_o which_o be_v determine_v without_o my_o concurrence_n or_o consent_n can_v be_v the_o object_n of_o my_o election_n i_o may_v like_v that_o which_o be_v inevitable_o impose_v upon_o i_o by_o another_o but_o if_o it_o be_v inevitable_o impose_v upon_o i_o by_o extrinsical_a cause_n it_o be_v both_o folly_n for_o i_o to_o deliberate_v and_o impossible_a for_o i_o to_o choose_v whether_o i_o shall_v undergo_v it_o not_o reason_n be_v the_o root_n the_o fountain_n the_o original_n of_o true_a liberty_n which_o judge_v and_o represent_v to_o the_o will_n whether_o this_o or_o that_o be_v convenient_a whether_o this_o or_o that_o be_v more_o convenient_a judge_v then_o what_o a_o pretty_a kind_n of_o liberty_n it_o be_v which_o be_v maintain_v by_o t._n h._n such_o a_o liberty_n as_o be_v in_o little_a child_n before_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n before_o they_o can_v consult_v or_o deliberate_v of_o any_o thing_n be_v not_o this_o a_o childish_a liberty_n and_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o be_v in_o brute_n beast_n as_o bee_n and_o spider_n which_o do_v not_o learn_v their_o faculty_n as_o we_o do_v our_o trade_n by_o experience_n and_o consideration_n this_o be_v a_o brutish_a liberty_n such_o a_o liberty_n as_o a_o bird_n have_v to_o fly_v when_o her_o wing_n be_v clip_v or_o to_o use_v his_o own_o comparison_n such_o a_o liberty_n as_o a_o lame_a man_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o use_n of_o his_o limb_n have_v to_o walk_v be_v not_o this_o a_o ridiculous_a liberty_n last_o which_o be_v worse_o than_o all_o these_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o a_o river_n have_v to_o descend_v down_o the_o channel_n what_o will_v he_o ascribe_v liberty_n to_o inanimate_a creature_n also_o which_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o spontaneity_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o sensitive_a appetite_n such_o be_v t._n h._n his_o liberty_n b_o his_o necessity_n be_v just_a such_o another_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n arise_v from_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n include_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n in_o reasonable_a creature_n the_o adequate_a cause_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v together_o in_o time_n and_o when_o all_o the_o conurrent_a cause_n be_v determine_v the_o effect_n be_v determine_v also_o and_o be_v become_v so_o necessary_a that_o it_o be_v actual_o in_o be_v but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o determine_v and_o be_v determine_v if_o all_o the_o collateral_a cause_n concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o effect_n be_v antecedent_o determine_v what_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n produce_v and_o when_o they_o must_v produce_v it_o than_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o effect_n be_v necessary_a c_o
sensitive_a appetite_n yet_o sin_v not_o i_o the_o question_n than_o be_v not_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v necessitate_v to_o will_n or_o will_v yet_o free_a to_o act_v or_o forbear_v but_o save_v the_o ambiguous_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n free_a the_o question_n be_v plain_o this_o whether_o all_o agent_n and_o all_o event_n natural_a civil_a moral_a for_o we_o speak_v not_o now_o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o concern_v not_o this_o question_n be_v predetermine_v extrinsecal_o and_o inevitable_o without_o their_o own_o concurrence_n in_o the_o determination_n so_o as_o all_o action_n and_o event_n which_o either_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v can_v but_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v otherwise_o after_o any_o other_o manner_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n time_n number_n measure_n order_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o end_n than_o they_o be_v and_o all_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o supreme_a cause_n or_o a_o concourse_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n determine_v they_o to_o one_o k_o so_n my_o preface_n remain_v yet_o unanswered_a either_o i_o be_v extrinsecal_o and_o inevitable_o predetermine_v to_o write_v this_o discourse_n without_o any_o concurrence_n of_o i_o in_o the_o determination_n and_o without_o any_o power_n in_o i_o to_o change_v or_o oppose_v it_o or_o i_o be_v not_o so_o predetermine_v if_o i_o be_v than_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o no_o man_n be_v just_o blame_v for_o do_v that_o which_o never_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o shun_v if_o i_o be_v not_o so_o predetermine_v than_o my_o action_n and_o my_o will_n to_o act_v be_v neither_o compel_v nor_o necessitate_v by_o any_o extrinsical_a cause_n but_o i_o elect_v and_o choose_v either_o to_o write_v or_o to_o forbear_v according_a to_o my_o own_o will_n and_o by_o my_o own_o power_n and_o when_o i_o have_v resolve_v and_o elect_v it_o be_v but_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n which_o may_v and_o do_v consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n not_o a_o real_a antecedent_n necessity_n the_o two_o horn_n of_o this_o dilemma_n be_v so_o straight_o that_o no_o mean_a can_v be_v give_v nor_o room_n to_o pass_v between_o they_o and_o the_o two_o consequence_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o instead_o of_o answer_v he_o be_v force_v to_o decline_v they_o animadversion_n upon_o his_o reply_n numb_a iii_o a_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v maintain_v that_o that_o be_v no_o true_a necessity_n which_o he_o call_v necessity_n nor_o that_o liberty_n which_o he_o call_v liberty_n nor_o that_o the_o question_n which_o he_o make_v the_o question_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o three_o necessity_n spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n i_o do_v expect_v that_o for_o the_o know_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o necessity_n spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n he_o will_v have_v set_v down_o their_o definition_n for_o without_o these_o their_o difference_n can_v possible_o appear_v for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n know_v how_o thing_n differ_v unless_o he_o first_o know_v what_o they_o be_v which_o he_o offer_v not_o to_o show_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o necessity_n and_o spontaneity_n may_v meet_v together_o and_o spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n but_o necessity_n and_o liberty_n never_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n impertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o because_o of_o the_o length_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o place_n i_o note_v only_o this_o that_o spontaneity_n be_v a_o word_n not_o use_v in_o common_a english_a and_o they_o that_o understand_v latin_a know_v it_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o appetite_n or_o will_v and_o be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o live_a creature_n and_o see_v he_o say_v that_o necessity_n and_o spontaneity_n may_v stand_v together_o i_o may_v say_v also_o that_o necessity_n and_o will_n may_v stand_v together_o and_o then_o be_v not_o the_o will_v free_v as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o from_o necessitation_n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o which_o follow_v which_o i_o have_v rather_o the_o reader_n will_v consider_v in_o his_o own_o word_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v he_o than_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v he_o great_a trouble_n in_o recite_v they_o again_o for_o i_o do_v not_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v think_v too_o hot_a for_o my_o finger_n to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o such_o word_n as_o these_o intellectual_a appetire_n conformity_n of_o the_o appetite_n to_o the_o object_n rational_a will_n elective_a power_n of_o the_o rational_a will_n nor_o understand_v i_o how_o reason_n can_v be_v the_o root_n of_o true_a liberty_n if_o the_o bishop_n as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o write_v this_o discourse_n i_o understand_v how_o object_n and_o the_o convenience_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o they_o may_v be_v represent_v to_o a_o man_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o sense_n but_o how_o reason_n represent_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o will_n i_o understand_v no_o more_o than_o the_o bishop_n understand_v there_o may_v be_v liberty_n in_o child_n in_o beast_n and_o inanimate_a creature_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o wonder_v how_o child_n may_v be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n how_o beast_n imprison_v may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o how_o a_o river_n may_v have_v a_o free_a course_n and_o say_v what_o will_v he_o ascribe_v liberty_n to_o inanimate_a creature_n also_o and_o thus_o he_o think_v he_o have_v make_v it_o clear_v how_o necessity_n spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n differ_v from_o â—â—e_z another_z if_o the_o reader_n find_v it_o so_o i_o be_o content_v b_o his_o necessity_n be_v just_a such_o another_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n arise_v from_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n include_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n in_o reasonable_a creature_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n may_v easy_o have_v see_v that_o the_o necessity_n i_o hold_v be_v the_o same_o necessity_n that_o he_o deny_v namely_o a_o necessity_n of_o thing_n future_a that_o be_v a_o antecedent_n necessity_n derive_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o time_n and_o that_o i_o put_v necessity_n for_o a_o impossibility_n of_o not_o be_v and_o that_o impossibility_n as_o well_o as_o possibility_n be_v never_o true_o say_v but_o of_o the_o future_a i_o know_v as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o the_o cause_n when_o it_o be_v adequate_a as_o he_o call_v it_o or_o entire_a as_o i_o call_v it_o be_v together_o in_o time_n with_o the_o effect_n but_o for_o all_o that_o the_o necessity_n may_v be_v and_o be_v before_o the_o effect_n as_o much_o as_o any_o necessity_n can_v be_v and_o though_o he_o call_v it_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n it_o be_v no_o more_o so_o than_o all_o other_o necessity_n be_v the_o fire_n burn_v neoessary_o but_o not_o without_o supposition_n that_o there_o be_v fuel_n put_v to_o it_o and_o it_o burn_v the_o fuel_n when_o it_o be_v put_v to_o it_o necessary_o but_o it_o be_v by_o supposition_n that_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o hinder_v for_o the_o fire_n burn_v not_o the_o three_o child_n in_o the_o furnace_n c_o butler_n if_o these_o cause_n do_v operate_v free_o or_o contingent_o if_o they_o may_v have_v suspend_v or_o deny_v their_o concurrence_n or_o have_v concur_v after_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o true_o and_o antecedent_o necessary_a but_o either_o free_a or_o contingent_a it_o seem_v by_o this_o he_o understand_v not_o what_o these_o word_n free_a and_o contingent_a mean_v a_o little_a before_o he_o wonder_v i_o shall_v attribute_v liberty_n to_o inanimate_a creature_n and_o now_o he_o put_v cause_n among_o those_o thing_n that_o operate_v free_o by_o these_o cause_n it_o seem_v be_v understand_v only_a man_n whereas_o i_o show_v before_o that_o liberty_n be_v usual_o ascribe_v to_o whatsoever_o agent_n be_v not_o hinder_v and_o when_o a_o man_n do_v any_o thing_n free_o there_o be_v many_o other_o agent_n immediate_a that_o concur_v to_o the_o effect_n he_o intend_v which_o work_v not_o free_o but_o necessary_o as_o when_o the_o man_n move_v the_o sword_n free_o the_o sword_n wound_v necessary_o nor_o can_v suspend_v or_o deny_v its_o concurrence_n and_o consequent_o if_o the_o man_n move_v not_o himself_o the_o man_n can_v deny_v â—is_n concurrence_n to_o which_o he_o can_v reply_v unless_o he_o say_v a_o man_n original_o can_v move_v himself_o for_o which_o he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o find_v no_o authority_n of_o any_o that_o have_v but_o taste_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o motion_n then_o for_o contingent_a he_o understand_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v it_o be_v contingent_a and_o simple_o to_o say_v it_o be_v save_v that_o when_o they_o say_v simple_o it_o be_v they_o consider_v not_o how_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v but_o in_o say_v it_o be_v contingent_a they_o tell_v we_o
difference_n between_o my_o word_n and_o he_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n for_o in_o the_o one_o there_o be_v honour_n ascrihe_v to_o god_n and_o humility_n in_o he_o that_o pray_v but_o in_o the_o other_o presumption_n in_o he_o that_o pray_v and_o a_o detraction_n from_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n when_o i_o say_v prayer_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n nor_o a_o mean_n i_o take_v cause_n and_o mean_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sense_n affirm_v that_o god_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o do_v but_o have_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o eternal_a purpose_n to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o from_o eternity_n he_o have_v foreknow_v shall_v be_v do_v and_o i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n make_v thereof_o but_o the_o bishop_n allege_v 2_o cor._n 1._o 11._o that_o st_n paul_n be_v help_v by_o their_o prayer_n and_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o their_o mean_n and_o james_n 5._o 16._o the_o effectual_a and_o fervent_a prayer_n of_o a_o righteous_a man_n avail_v much_o in_o which_o place_n the_o word_n mean_n effectual_a avail_v do_v not_o signify_v any_o causation_n for_o no_o man_n nor_o creature_n live_a can_v work_v any_o effect_n upon_o god_n in_o who_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o have_v not_o be_v in_o he_o eternal_o heretofore_o nor_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o he_o eternal_o hereafter_o but_o do_v signify_v the_o order_n in_o which_o god_n have_v place_v man_n prayer_n and_o his_o own_o blessing_n and_o not_o much_o after_o the_o bishop_n himself_o say_v prayer_n work_v not_o upon_o god_n but_o we_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o god_n will_n in_o give_v we_o his_o blessing_n but_o be_v proper_o a_o sign_n not_o a_o procuration_n of_o his_o favour_n the_o next_o thing_n he_o repli_v to_o be_v that_o i_o make_v prayer_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thanksgiving_n to_o which_o he_o reply_v he_o may_v even_o as_o well_o tell_v i_o that_o when_o a_o beggar_n crave_v a_o alm_n and_o when_o he_o give_v thanks_o for_o it_o it_o be_v all_o one_o why_o so_o do_v not_o a_o beggar_n move_v a_o man_n by_o his_o prayer_n and_o sometime_o work_v in_o he_o a_o compassion_n not_o without_o pain_n and_o as_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o a_o yern_v of_o the_o bowel_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o god_n when_o we_o pray_v to_o he_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n be_v a_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o man_n therefore_o though_o our_o prayer_n to_o man_n be_v distinguish_v from_o our_o thanks_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o our_o prayer_n and_o thanks_o to_o god_n almighty_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reply_n in_o this_o number_n 15._o there_o need_v no_o further_a answer_n j._n d._n foourthly_a the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n do_v require_v that_o in_o the_o universe_n shall_v be_v agent_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o necessary_a some_o free_a some_o contingent_a he_o that_o shall_v make_v either_o all_o thing_n necessary_a guide_v by_o destiny_n or_o all_o thing_n free_a govern_v by_o election_n or_o all_o thing_n contingent_a happen_v by_o chance_n do_v overthrow_v the_o beauty_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n t._n h._n the_o four_o argument_n from_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o order_n 4._o numb_a 16._o arg._n 4._o beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n require_v that_o in_o the_o universe_n shall_v be_v agent_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o necessary_a some_o free_a some_o contingent_a he_o that_o shall_v make_v all_o thing_n necessary_a or_o all_o thing_n free_a or_o all_o thing_n contingent_a do_v overthrow_v the_o beauty_n and_o pefection_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o argument_n i_o observe_v first_o a_o contradiction_n for_o see_v he_o that_o make_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o he_o make_v it_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a it_o follow_v that_o he_o that_o make_v all_o thing_n make_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v as_o if_o a_o workman_n make_v a_o garment_n the_o garment_n must_v necessary_o be_v so_o if_o god_n make_v every_o thing_n every_o thing_n must_v necessary_o be_v perhaps_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o world_n require_v though_o we_o know_v it_o not_o that_o some_o agent_n shall_v work_v without_o deliberation_n which_o he_o call_v necessary_a agent_n and_o some_o agent_n with_o deliberation_n and_o those_o both_o he_o and_o i_o call_v free_a agent_n and_o that_o some_o agent_n shall_v work_v and_o we_o not_o know_v how_o and_o those_o effect_n we_o both_o call_v contingent_a but_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o he_o that_o elect_v may_v have_v his_o election_n necessary_o determine_v to_o one_o by_o former_a cause_n and_o that_o which_o be_v contingent_a and_o impute_v to_o fortune_n be_v nevertheless_o necessary_a and_o depend_v on_o precedent_n necessary_a cause_n for_o by_o contingent_a man_n do_v not_o mean_v that_o which_o have_v no_o cause_n but_o which_o have_v not_o for_o cause_v any_o thing_n which_o we_o perceive_v as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o traveller_n meet_v with_o a_o shower_n the_o journey_n have_v a_o cause_n and_o the_o rain_n have_v a_o cause_n sufficient_a enough_o to_o produce_v it_o but_o because_o the_o journey_n cause_v not_o the_o rain_n nor_o the_o rain_n the_o journey_n we_o say_v they_o be_v contingent_a one_o to_o another_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v though_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o event_n necessary_a contingent_a and_o free_a yet_o they_o may_v be_v all_o necessary_a without_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o beauty_n or_o perfection_n of_o the_o univers_n j._n d._n the_o first_o thing_n he_o observe_v in_o my_o argument_n be_v contradiction_n as_o he_o call_v it_o but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o deception_n of_o the_o sight_n as_o one_o candle_n sometime_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o or_o a_o rod_n in_o the_o water_n show_v to_o be_v two_o rod_n quicquid_fw-la recipitur_fw-la recipitur_fw-la ad_fw-la mâ—dum_fw-la recipientis_fw-la but_o what_o be_v this_o contradiction_n because_o i_o say_v he_o who_o make_v all_o thing_n do_v not_o make_v they_o necessary_a what!_o a_o contradiction_n and_o but_o one_o proposition_n that_o be_v strange_a i_o say_v god_n have_v not_o make_v all_o agent_n necessary_a he_o say_v god_n have_v make_v all_o agent_n necessary_a here_o be_v a_o contradiction_n indeed_o but_o it_o be_v between_o he_o and_o i_o not_o between_o i_o and_o myself_o but_o yet_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a contradiction_n yet_o perhaps_o it_o may_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n in_o adjecto_fw-la wherefore_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n and_o dispel_v the_o mist_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v make_v so_o as_o it_o be_v that_o be_v by_o a_o necessity_n of_o infallibility_n or_o supposition_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v so_o make_v but_o this_o be_v not_o that_o absolute_a antecedent_n necessity_n whereof_o the_o question_n be_v between_o he_o and_o i_o as_o to_o use_v his_o own_o instance_n before_o the_o garment_n be_v make_v the_o tailor_n be_v free_a to_o make_v it_o either_o of_o the_o italian_a spanish_a or_o french_a fashion_n indifferent_o but_o after_o it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v of_o that_o fashion_n whereof_o he_o have_v make_v it_o that_o be_v by_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n but_o this_o do_v neither_o hinder_a the_o cause_n from_o be_v a_o free_a cause_n nor_o the_o effect_n from_o be_v a_o free_a effect_n but_o the_o one_o do_v produce_v free_o and_o the_o other_o be_v free_o produce_v so_o the_o contradiction_n be_v vanish_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o answer_n a_o he_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v some_o free_a agent_n and_o some_o contingent_a agent_n and_o that_o perhaps_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o world_n do_v require_v it_o but_o like_o a_o shrewd_a cow_n which_o after_o she_o have_v give_v her_o milk_n cast_v it_o down_o with_o her_o foot_n in_o the_o conclusion_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v all_o necessary_a this_o part_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v a_o mere_a logomachy_n as_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o the_o world_n be_v or_o a_o contention_n about_o word_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o necessary_a and_o free_a and_o contingent_a action_n i_o have_v show_v before_o what_o free_a and_o necessary_a do_v proper_o signify_v but_o he_o misrecite_v it_o he_o say_v i_o make_v all_o agent_n which_o want_v deliberation_n to_o be_v necessary_a but_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v contingent_a b_o neither_o do_v i_o approve_v his_o definition_n of_o contingent_n though_o he_o say_v i_o concur_v with_o he_o that_o they_o be_v such_o agent_n as_o work_v we_o know_v not_o how_o for_o
according_a to_o this_o description_n many_o necessary_a action_n shall_v be_v contingent_a and_o many_o contingent_a action_n shall_v be_v necessary_a the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n the_o jet_n chaff_n we_o know_v not_o how_o and_o yet_o the_o effect_n be_v necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n or_o occult_a quality_n again_o a_o man_n walk_v in_o the_o street_n a_o tile_n fall_v down_o from_o a_o house_n and_o break_v his_o head_n we_o know_v all_o the_o cause_n we_o know_v how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o man_n walk_v that_o way_n the_o pin_n fail_v the_o tile_n fall_v just_a when_o he_o be_v under_o it_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o contingent_a effect_n the_o man_n may_v not_o have_v walk_v that_o way_n and_o then_o the_o tile_n have_v not_o fall_v upon_o he_o neither_o yet_o do_v i_o understand_v here_o in_o this_o place_n by_o contingent_n such_o event_n as_o happen_v beside_o the_o scope_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n as_o when_o a_o man_n dig_v to_o make_v a_o grave_n find_v a_o treasure_n though_o the_o word_n be_v sometime_o so_o take_v but_o by_o contingent_n i_o understand_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v and_o may_v not_o be_v do_v may_v happen_v or_o may_v not_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o indetermination_n or_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o those_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v absolute_o incontingent_a be_v yet_o hypothetical_o necessary_a as_o suppose_v the_o passenger_n do_v walk_v just_o that_o way_n just_a at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o pin_n do_v fail_v just_a then_o and_o the_o tile_n fall_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o passenger_n head_n the_o same_o defence_n will_v keep_v out_o his_o shower_n of_o rain_n but_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o his_o shower_n of_o rain_n again_o number_v 34._o whither_o i_o refer_v the_o further_a explication_n of_o this_o point_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v number_n xvi_o in_o this_o number_n he_o will_v prove_v that_o there_o must_v be_v free_a agent_n and_o contingent_a agent_n as_o well_o as_o necessary_a agent_n from_o the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n i_o that_o think_v that_o the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n require_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o that_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v need_n of_o for_o his_o argument_n can_v see_v no_o force_n of_o consequence_n to_o infer_v that_o which_o he_o call_v free_a and_o contingent_a that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n which_o god_n have_v give_v the_o world_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o agent_n in_o the_o world_n but_o such_o as_o work_v a_o see_v necessity_n or_o a_o unseen_a necessity_n and_o when_o they_o work_v a_o unseen_a necessity_n in_o creature_n inanimate_a then_o be_v those_o creature_n say_v to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o contingent_o and_o to_o work_v contingent_o and_o when_o the_o necessity_n unseen_a be_v of_o the_o action_n of_o man_n than_o it_o be_v common_o call_v free_a and_o may_v be_v so_o in_o other_o live_a creature_n for_o free_a and_o voluntary_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o reply_n have_v insist_v most_o upon_o this_o that_o i_o make_v it_o a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o make_v a_o thing_n do_v not_o make_v it_o necessary_a and_o wonder_n how_o a_o contradiction_n can_v be_v in_o one_o proposition_n and_o yet_o within_o two_o or_o three_o line_n after_o find_v it_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o such_o necessity_n be_v not_o antecedent_n but_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o necessity_n which_o he_o attribute_v to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fire_n where_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o thing_n throw_v into_o it_o shall_v be_v burn_v though_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o burn_v or_o but_o depart_v from_o the_o hand_n that_o throw_v it_o in_o and_o therefore_o the_o necessity_n be_v antecedent_n the_o like_a be_v in_o make_v a_o garment_n the_o necessity_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o motion_n towards_o it_o which_o be_v from_o eternity_n though_o the_o tailor_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v equal_o unsensible_a of_o it_o if_o they_o see_v the_o whole_a order_n and_o conjunction_n of_o cause_n they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v possible_o be_v and_o therefore_o god_n that_o see_v that_o order_n and_o conjunction_n know_v it_o be_v necessary_a the_o rest_n of_o his_o reply_n be_v to_o argue_v a_o contradiction_n in_o i_o for_o he_o say_v a_o i_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v some_o free_a agent_n and_o some_o contingent_a agent_n and_o that_o perhaps_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o world_n do_v require_v it_o but_o like_o a_o shrewd_a cow_n which_o after_o she_o have_v give_v her_o milk_n cast_v it_o down_o with_o her_o foot_n in_o the_o conclusion_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v all_o necessary_a it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o say_v some_o be_v free_a agent_n and_o some_o contingent_a nevertheless_o they_o may_v be_v all_o necessary_a for_o according_a to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n necessary_a free_a and_o contingent_a the_o distinction_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o of_o necessary_a agent_n some_o be_v necessary_a and_o some_o be_v agent_n and_o of_o agent_n some_o be_v live_v creature_n and_o some_o be_v inanimate_a which_o word_n be_v improper_a but_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o be_v this_o man_n call_v necessary_a agent_n such_o as_o they_o know_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o contingent_a agent_n such_o inanimate_a thing_n as_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o work_v necessary_o or_o no_o and_o by_o free_a agent_n man_n who_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o work_v necessary_o or_o no._n all_o which_o confusion_n arise_v from_o that_o presumptuous_a man_n take_v for_o grant_v that_o that_o be_v not_o which_o they_o know_v not_o b_o neither_o do_v i_o approve_v his_o definition_n of_o contingent_n that_o they_o be_v such_o agent_n as_o work_v we_o know_v not_o how_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o many_o necessary_a action_n shall_v be_v contingent_a and_o many_o contingent_a action_n necessary_a but_o that_o which_o follow_v from_o it_o real_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o many_o necessary_a action_n will_v be_v such_o as_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_a and_o many_o action_n which_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_a may_v yet_o be_v necessary_a which_o be_v a_o truth_n but_o the_o bishop_n define_v contingent_n thus_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v and_o may_v not_o be_v do_v may_v happen_v or_o may_v not_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o indetermination_n or_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o definition_n contingent_a be_v nothing_o or_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o i_o say_v it_o be_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v do_v and_o not_o be_v do_v nothing_o can_v happen_v and_o not_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o indetermination_n or_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o may_v be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v for_o aught_o he_o know_v and_o happen_v or_o not_o happen_v for_o any_o determination_n he_o perceave_v and_o that_o be_v my_o definition_n but_o that_o the_o indetermination_n can_v make_v it_o happen_v or_o not_o happen_v be_v absurd_a for_o indetermination_n make_v it_o equal_o to_o happen_v or_o not_o to_o happen_v and_o therefore_o both_o which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n therefore_o indetermination_n do_v nothing_o and_o whatsoever_o cause_n do_v be_v necessary_a j._n d._n fiftly_o take_v away_o liberty_n and_o you_o take_v away_o the_o very_a nature_n 5._o numb_a 17._o arg._n 5._o of_o evil_n and_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n if_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o painter_n be_v the_o law_n of_o paint_v or_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o writer_n the_o law_n of_o writing_n whatsoever_o the_o one_o do_v write_v or_o the_o other_o paint_n must_v infallible_o be_v good_a see_v therefore_o that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o law_n of_o goodness_n if_o it_o do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n or_o the_o person_n to_o evil_n either_o by_o itself_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o by_o necessary_a flux_n of_o second_o cause_n it_o will_v no_o long_o be_v evil_a the_o essence_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o one_o commit_v that_o which_o he_o may_v avoid_v if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n to_o produce_v sin_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sin_v the_o world_n therefore_o it_o appear_v both_o from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v true_a liberty_n t._n h._n to_o the_o five_o argument_n from_o reason_n which_o be_v that_o
drink_v or_o game_n jam._n 1._o 14._o every_o man_n be_v tempt_v when_o he_o be_v draw_v away_o of_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o entice_v disorder_v passion_n of_o anger_n hatred_n lust_n if_o they_o be_v consequent_a as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o put_v by_o t._n h._n and_o flow_v from_o deliberation_n and_o election_n they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o diminish_v the_o fault_n but_o they_o aggravate_v it_o and_o render_v it_o much_o great_a h_z he_o talk_v much_o of_o the_o motive_n to_o do_v &_o the_o motive_n to_o forbear_v how_o they_o work_v upon_o and_o determine_v a_o man_n as_o if_o a_o reasonable_a man_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o tennis-ball_n to_o be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o racket_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n as_o if_o the_o will_n have_v no_o power_n to_o move_v itself_o but_o be_v mere_o passive_a like_o a_o artificial_a popingay_n remoove_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o the_o bolt_n of_o the_o archer_n who_o shoot_v on_o this_o side_n and_o on_o that_o what_o be_v motive_n but_o reason_n or_o discourse_n frame_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o free_o move_v by_o the_o will_n what_o be_v the_o will_n and_o the_o understanding_n but_o faculty_n of_o the_o same_o soul_n and_o what_o be_v liberty_n but_o a_o power_n result_v from_o they_o both_o to_o say_v that_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v by_o these_o motive_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o himself_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessitation_n before_o the_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n do_v dictate_v to_o the_o will_n than_o there_o be_v no_o antecedent_n no_o extrinsical_a necessitation_n at_o all_o ay_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o when_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o himself_o than_o the_o effect_n be_v determine_v likewise_o in_o its_o cause_n but_o if_o he_o determine_v himself_o free_o than_o the_o effect_n be_v free_a motive_n determine_v not_o natural_o but_o moral_o which_o kind_n of_o determination_n may_v consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n but_o if_o t._n h._n his_o opinion_n be_v true_a that_o the_o will_n be_v natural_o determine_v by_o the_o physical_a and_o special_a influence_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n not_o only_o motive_n be_v vain_a but_o reason_n itself_o and_o deliberation_n be_v vain_a no_o say_v he_o they_o be_v not_o vain_a because_o they_o be_v the_o mean_n yes_o if_o the_o mean_n be_v superfluous_a they_o be_v vain_a what_o need_v such_o a_o circuit_n of_o deliberation_n to_o advise_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v when_o it_o be_v already_o determine_v extrinsecal_o what_o must_v be_v do_v k_n he_o say_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o their_o power_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o ascribe_v the_o effect_n to_o liberty_n but_o when_o we_o serious_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n we_o acknowledge_v a_o necessity_n no_o such_o thing_n but_o just_a the_o contrary_n the_o more_o we_o consider_v and_o the_o clear_a we_o understand_v the_o great_a be_v the_o liberty_n and_o the_o more_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o liberty_n the_o less_o we_o consider_v and_o the_o more_o incapable_a that_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o lesser_a be_v the_o liberty_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n nor_o use_v of_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o liberty_n at_o all_o there_o be_v neither_o moral_a good_a nor_o evil_a some_o man_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o exterior_a sense_n be_v not_o total_o bind_v have_v a_o trick_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o sleep_n suppose_v such_o a_o one_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v cast_v himself_o down_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n or_o from_o a_o bridge_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n or_o drown_v himself_o it_o be_v a_o mad_a jury_n that_o will_v find_v this_o man_n accessary_a to_o his_o own_o death_n why_o because_o it_o be_v not_o free_o do_v he_o have_v not_o then_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n l_o last_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o will_n do_v choose_v of_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o fire_n burn_v of_o neoessity_n if_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o election_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o burn_v be_v of_o the_o fire_n or_o that_o the_o elective_a power_n be_v as_o necessary_o in_o a_o man_n as_o visibility_n he_o speak_v true_o but_o most_o impertinent_o for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o of_o the_o elective_a power_n in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v a_o essential_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o whether_o the_o act_n of_o elect_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a object_n be_v free_a and_o undetermined_a by_o any_o antecedent_n and_o extrinsical_a cause_n but_o if_o he_o intend_v it_o in_o this_o other_o sense_n that_o as_o the_o fire_n have_v no_o power_n to_o suspend_v its_o burn_a nor_o to_o distinguish_v between_o those_o combustible_a matter_n which_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o but_o burn_v that_o which_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o necessary_o if_o it_o be_v combustible_a so_o the_o will_n have_v no_o power_n to_o refuse_v that_o which_o it_o will_v nor_o to_o suspend_v its_o own_o appetite_n he_o err_v gross_o the_o will_n have_v power_n either_o to_o will_v or_o will_v or_o to_o suspend_v that_o be_v neither_o to_o will_v nor_o will_v the_o same_o object_n yet_o even_o the_o burn_n of_o the_o fire_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o all_o particular_a circumstance_n be_v not_o otherwise_o so_o necessary_a a_o action_n as_o t._n h._n imagine_v m_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o effect_n necessary_a first_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o necessary_a cause_n such_o as_o fire_n be_v second_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_o produce_v protagoras_n a_o atheist_n begin_v his_o book_n thus_o concern_v the_o god_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v or_o they_o be_v not_o for_o which_o his_o book_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o athenian_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o fire_n be_v a_o necessary_a agent_n but_o the_o sentence_n or_o the_o application_n of_o the_o fire_n to_o the_o book_n be_v a_o free_a act_n and_o therefore_o the_o burn_a of_o his_o book_n be_v free_a much_o more_o the_o rational_a will_n be_v free_a which_o be_v both_o a_o voluntary_a agent_n and_o act_n voluntary_o n_z my_o second_o reason_n against_o this_o distinction_n of_o liberty_n from_o compulsion_n but_o not_o from_o necessitation_n be_v new_a and_o demonstrate_v clear_o that_o to_o necessitate_v the_o will_n by_o a_o physical_a necessity_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o will_n so_o far_o as_o the_o will_n be_v capable_a of_o compulsion_n and_o that_o he_o who_o do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o evil_a after_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o evil_a and_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v blame_v than_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o t._n h._n for_o all_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o surprise_v can_v be_v content_v upon_o better_a advice_n to_o steal_v by_o all_o this_o in_o silence_n and_o to_o hide_v this_o tergiversation_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o reader_n he_o make_v a_o empty_a show_n of_o brave_v against_o that_o famous_a and_o most_o necessary_a distinction_n between_o the_o elicit_a and_o imperate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n first_o because_o the_o term_n be_v improper_a second_o because_o they_o be_v obscure_a what_o trivial_a and_o grammatical_a objection_n be_v these_o to_o be_v use_v against_o the_o universal_a current_n of_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n verborum_fw-la ut_fw-la nummorum_fw-la it_o be_v in_o word_n as_o it_o be_v in_o money_n use_n make_v they_o proper_a and_o current_a a_o tyrant_n at_o first_o signify_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a prince_n now_o use_n have_v quite_o change_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o to_o denote_v either_o a_o usurper_n or_o a_o oppressor_n the_o word_n praemunire_n be_v now_o grow_v a_o good_a word_n in_o our_o english_a law_n by_o use_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o yet_o at_o first_o it_o be_v mere_o mistake_v for_o a_o praemonere_fw-la the_o name_n of_o sunday_n monday_n tuesday_n be_v derive_v at_o first_o from_o those_o heathenish_a deity_n the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o warlike_a god_n of_o the_o german_n now_o we_o use_v they_o for_o distinction_n sake_n only_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o their_o first_o original_n he_o be_v too_o froward_a that_o will_v refuse_v a_o piece_n of_o coin_n that_o be_v current_a throughout_o the_o world_n because_o it_o be_v not_o stamp_v after_o his_o own_o fancy_n so_o be_v he_o that_o reject_v a_o good_a word_n because_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o derivation_n of_o it_o we_o see_v foreign_a word_n be_v daily_o naturalize_v and_o make_v free_a denizen_n in_o every_o country_n but_o why_o be_v the_o term_n improper_a because_o say_v he_o it_o attribute_n command_v and_o subjection_n to_o
voluntary_a it_o seem_v that_o he_o call_v compulsion_n force_n but_o i_o call_v it_o a_o fear_n of_o force_n or_o of_o damage_n to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n by_o which_o fear_n a_o man_n will_n be_v frame_v to_o somewhat_o to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o will_n before_o force_n take_v away_o the_o sin_n because_o the_o action_n be_v not_o his_o that_o be_v force_v but_o his_o that_o force_v it_o be_v not_o always_o so_o in_o compulsion_n because_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n elect_v the_o less_o evil_a under_o the_o notion_n of_o good_n but_o his_o instance_n of_o the_o betroth_a damsel_n that_o be_v force_v and_o of_o tamar_n may_v for_o any_o thing_n there_o appear_v in_o the_o text_n be_v instance_n of_o compulsion_n and_o yet_o the_o damsel_n and_o tamar_n be_v both_o innocent_a in_o that_o which_o immediate_o follow_v concern_v how_o far_o fear_n may_v extenuate_v a_o sin_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v answer_v i_o preceive_v in_o it_o he_o have_v some_o glimmer_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o not_o of_o the_o ground_n thereof_o it_o be_v true_a that_o just_a â—ear_n dispense_v not_o with_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n for_o they_o be_v not_o dispensable_a but_o it_o extenuate_v the_o fault_n not_o by_o diâ—â—inishing_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o action_n but_o by_o be_v no_o transgression_n for_o if_o the_o fear_n be_v allow_v the_o action_n it_o produce_v be_v allow_v also_o nor_o do_v it_o disp_a use_n in_o any_o case_n with_o the_o law_n positive_a but_o by_o make_v the_o action_n itself_o lawful_a for_o thâ—_n break_v of_o a_o law_n be_v always_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o positive_a precept_n though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n unless_o the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o preserve_v himself_o make_v it_o in_o case_n of_o a_o just_a fear_n to_o be_v nâ—_n law_n the_o omission_n of_o circumcision_n be_v no_o sin_n he_o say_v whilst_o the_o israelite_n be_v travel_v through_o the_o wilderness_n it_o be_v very_o true_a but_o this_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o compulsion_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n be_v this_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o obâ—y_v it_o whensoever_o god_n shall_v give_v they_o leisure_n and_o rest_n from_o travel_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v cure_v or_o at_o least_o when_o god_n that_o daily_o speak_v to_o their_o conductor_n in_o the_o desert_n shall_v appoint_v he_o to_o renew_v that_o sacrament_n g_o i_o will_v propose_v a_o case_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o servant_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o master_n money_n by_o the_o highway_n but_o be_v acquit_v because_o he_o be_v force_v another_o servant_n spend_v his_o master_n money_n in_o a_o tavern_n why_o be_v he_o not_o acquit_v also_o see_v he_o be_v necessitate_v will_v hâ—_n say_v he_o t._n h._n admit_v of_o this_o excuse_n i_o answer_v no_o but_o i_o will_v do_v that_o to_o he_o which_o shall_v necessitate_v he_o to_o behave_v himself_o better_a another_o time_n or_o at_o least_o necessitate_v another_o to_o behave_v himself_o better_a by_o his_o example_n h_z he_o talk_v much_o of_o the_o motive_n to_o do_v anâ—_n the_o motive_n to_o forbear_v how_o they_o work_v upon_o and_o determine_v a_o man_n as_o if_o a_o reasonable_a man_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o tennis-ball_n to_o be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o racket_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o great_a thing_n be_v produce_v by_o second_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o little_a and_o a_o football_n as_o well_o as_o a_o tennis-ball_n but_o the_o bishop_n can_v never_o be_v drive_v from_o this_o that_o the_o will_n have_v power_n to_o move_v itself_o but_o say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v that_o a_o agent_n can_v determine_v itself_o and_o that_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v by_o motive_n extrinsical_a he_o add_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessitation_n before_o the_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n do_v dictate_v to_o the_o will_n then_o there_o be_v no_o antecedent_n nor_o extrinsical_a necessitation_n at_o all_o i_o say_v indeed_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o produce_v before_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o i_o say_v not_o that_o the_o necessity_n be_v not_o before_o he_o know_v i_o say_v it_o be_v from_o eternity_n when_o a_o cannon_n be_v plant_v against_o a_o wall_n though_o the_o battery_n be_v not_o make_v till_o the_o bullet_n arrive_v yet_o the_o necessity_n be_v present_v all_o the_o while_n the_o bullet_n be_v go_v to_o it_o if_o the_o wall_n stand_v still_o and_o if_o it_o â—liâ—t_v away_o the_o hit_v of_o somewhat_o else_o be_v necessary_a and_o that_o antecedent_o ay_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o when_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o himself_o than_o the_o effect_n be_v determine_v likewise_o in_o its_o cause_n yes_o whâ—n_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o himself_o than_o the_o effect_n be_v determine_v likewise_o in_o its_o cause_n and_o so_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v what_o he_o will_v have_v it_o but_o nothing_o be_v determine_v by_o itself_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o hâ—th_v any_o conception_n answerable_a to_o those_o word_n but_o motive_n he_o say_v determine_v not_o natural_o but_o moral_o this_o also_o be_v insignificant_a for_o all_o motion_n be_v natural_a or_o supernatural_a moral_a motion_n be_v a_o mere_a word_n without_o any_o imagination_n of_o the_o mind_n correspondent_a to_o it_o i_o have_v hear_v man_n talk_v of_o a_o motion_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n perhaps_o this_o be_v it_o which_o he_o mean_v by_o moral_a motion_n but_o certain_o when_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v thereby_o mouâ—d_v the_o motion_n be_v natural_a and_o proceed_v from_o natural_a cause_n which_o cause_v also_o be_v natural_a motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o advocate_n and_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o not_o only_a motive_n but_o reason_n itself_o and_o deliberation_n be_v vain_a it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v before_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o vain_a because_o by_o they_o be_v produce_v the_o effect_n i_o must_v also_o note_v that_o oftentimes_o in_o cite_v my_o opinion_n he_o put_v â—n_v instead_o of_o i_o those_o term_n of_o his_o own_o which_o upon_o all_o occasion_n i_o complain_v of_o for_o absurdity_n as_o here_o he_o make_v i_o to_o say_v that_o which_o i_o do_v never_o say_v special_a influence_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n k_n he_o say_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o their_o power_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o ascribe_v the_o effect_n â—o_o liberty_n but_o when_o we_o serious_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n we_o acknowledge_v a_o necessity_n no_o such_o thing_n but_o just_a the_o contrary_n iâ—â—_n understand_v the_o author_n which_o he_o read_v upon_o this_o point_n no_o better_o than_o he_o understand_v what_o i_o have_v here_o write_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n he_o understand_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o question_n i_o say_v not_o that_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n but_o when_o we_o see_v and_o know_v the_o strength_n that_o move_v we_o we_o acknowledge_v necessity_n no_o such_o thing_n say_v the_o bishop_n but_o just_a the_o contrary_n the_o more_o we_o consider_v and_o the_o clear_a we_o understand_v the_o great_a be_v the_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n be_v there_o any_o doubt_n if_o a_o man_n can_v foreknow_v as_o god_n foreknow_v that_o which_o be_v hereafter_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o that_o he_o will_v also_o see_v and_o know_v she_o cause_n which_o shall_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v and_o how_o they_o work_v and_o make_v the_o effect_n necessary_a for_o necessary_a it_o be_v whatsoever_o god_n foreknow_v but_o we_o that_o foresee_v they_o not_o may_v consider_v as_o much_o as_o wâ—_n will_v and_o understand_v as_o clear_o as_o we_o will_v but_o be_v never_o the_o near_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o necessity_n and_o that_o i_o say_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o impute_v those_o event_n to_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o cause_n l_o last_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o will_n do_v choose_v of_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o fire_n burn_v of_o necessity_n if_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o election_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o burn_v be_v of_o the_o fire_n etc._n etc._n he_o speak_v true_o but_o most_o impertinent_o for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o of_o the_o elective_a power_n in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o again_o he_o make_v i_o speak_v non_fw-fr sense_n i_o say_v the_o man_n choose_v of_o necessity_n he_o say_v i_o say_v
be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n true_o say_v he_o but_o then_o the_o contrary_a habit_n do_v necessitate_v the_o onâ—_n way_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a habit_n do_v the_o other_o way_n by_o which_o very_a consideration_n it_o appear_v that_o that_o which_o he_o call_v a_o necessity_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o proclivity_n if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a necessity_n it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v nor_o alter_v by_o our_o endeavour_n again_o he_o mistake_v for_o i_o say_v that_o prayer_n fast_v etc._n etc._n when_o they_o alter_v our_o habit_n do_v necessary_o cause_v the_o contrary_a habit_n which_o be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o habit_n necessitate_v but_o be_v necessitate_v but_o this_o be_v common_a with_o he_o to_o make_v i_o say_v that_o which_o out_o of_o read_v nâ—t_v out_o of_o meditation_n he_o use_v to_o say_v hiâ—â—â—â—_n bâ—t_v how_o do_v it_o apâ—â—ar_o that_o prayer_n and_o fast_v etc._n etc._n make_v but_o a_o proclivity_n in_o man_n to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v for_o if_o it_o â—ere_z but_o a_o proclivity_n than_o what_o they_o do_v they_o do_v not_o therefore_o they_o either_o necessitate_v the_o will_n or_o the_o will_n follow_v nâ—t_a i_o contend_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o only_a that_o when_o the_o wâ—ll_n follow_v they_o they_o necessitate_v the_o will_n and_o when_o a_o â—râ—climity_n follow_v they_o necessitate_v the_o proclimity_n but_o the_o bishop_n thinâ—s_v i_o maintain_v that_o that_o also_o be_v produce_v necessiary_o which_o be_v not_o produce_v at_o aâ—_n d_o he_o add_v that_o we_o be_v not_o move_v to_o prayer_n or_o any_o other_o action_n but_o by_o outward_a object_n as_o pious_a company_n and_o godly_a preacher_n or_o something_o equivalent_a wherein_o be_v two_o other_o mistakeâ—_n first_o to_o make_v godly_a preacher_n and_o pious_a company_n to_o be_v outward_a object_n which_o be_v outward_a agent_n second_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o move_v but_o by_o outward_a object_n the_o wâ—l_n be_v move_v by_o itself_o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o mistake_n he_o urge_v that_o i_o call_v preacher_n and_o company_n object_n be_v not_o the_o preacher_n to_o the_o hearer_n the_o object_n of_o his_o hear_n no_o perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v it_o be_v the_o voice_n which_o be_v the_o object_n and_o that_o we_o hear_v not_o the_o preacher_n but_o his_o voice_n as_o before_o he_o say_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o sight_n i_o must_v therefore_o once_o more_o make_v he_o smile_v with_o a_o great_a paradox_n which_o be_v this_o that_o in_o all_o thâ—_n sense_n he_o object_n be_v the_o agent_n and_o that_o it_o be_v when_o we_o hear_v a_o preacher_n the_o preacher_n that_o we_o hear_v and_o that_o his_o voice_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o hear_n and_o a_o fancy_n in_o the_o hearer_n though_o the_o motion_n oâ—_n the_o lip_n and_o other_o organ_n of_o speâ—ch_n be_v his_o that_o speak_v but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v write_v more_o large_o in_o a_o moâ—e_n proper_a place_n my_o second_o mistake_n in_o affirm_v that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o move_v but_o by_o outward_a object_n be_v a_o mistake_n of_o his_o own_o for_o i_o say_v not_o the_o will_n be_v not_o move_v but_o we_o eat_v not_o move_v for_o i_o always_o avoid_v attribute_v motion_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o body_n the_o will_n be_v produce_v generate_v form_v and_o create_v in_o suâ—h_a â—ort_n as_o accident_n be_v effect_v in_o a_o corporeal_a subject_n but_o move_v it_o can_v be_v because_o it_o go_v not_o â—rom_o place_n to_o place_n and_o whereas_o hâ—_n say_v the_o will_n be_v move_v by_o itself_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v proper_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o say_v the_o will_n be_v make_v or_o create_v by_o itself_o he_o will_v present_o have_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n man_n use_v improper_a language_n when_o they_o mean_v to_o keep_v their_o error_n from_o be_v detect_v and_o because_o nothing_o can_v move_v that_o be_v not_o itself_o move_v it_o be_v untrue_o say_v that_o either_o the_o will_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v move_v by_o itself_o by_o the_o understanding_n by_o the_o sensitive_a passion_n or_o by_o act_n or_o habit_n or_o that_o act_n or_o habit_n be_v infuse_v by_o god_n for_o infusion_n be_v motion_n and_o nothing_o be_v move_v but_o body_n e_z he_o answer_v that_o i_o prove_v ulysses_n be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o weep_v nor_o the_o philosopher_n to_o strike_v but_o i_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o forbear_v he_o say_v true_a i_o be_o not_o now_o prove_v but_o answer_v by_o his_o favour_n though_o he_o be_v answer_v now_o he_o be_v prove_v then_o and_o what_o he_o answer_v now_o make_v nothing_o more_o towards_o a_o proof_n than_o be_v before_o for_o these_o word_n the_o rational_a will_n have_v power_n to_o sleight_v the_o most_o appetible_a object_n and_o to_o control_v the_o most_o unruly_a passion_n be_v no_o more_o be_v reduce_v into_o proper_a term_n than_o this_o the_o appetite_n have_v power_n to_o be_v without_o appetite_n towards_o most_o appetible_a object_n and_o to_o will_v contrary_v to_o the_o most_o unruly_a will_n which_o be_v jargon_n f_z he_o object_n that_o liberty_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n but_o to_o be_v lose_v but_o i_o say_v it_o can_v be_v lose_v therefore_o he_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o liberty_n be_v in_o more_o danger_n to_o be_v abuse_v then_o lose_v etc._n etc._n second_o liberty_n be_v in_o danger_n likewise_o to_o be_v weaken_v by_o vicious_a habit_n three_o it_o may_v be_v total_o lose_v it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n have_v more_o liberty_n one_o time_n then_o another_o and_o in_o one_o place_n then_o another_o which_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o body_n but_o as_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o do_v what_o we_o will_v in_o those_o thing_n we_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o can_v be_v great_a one_o time_n then_o another_o consequent_o outward_a object_n can_v 〈◊〉_d way_n endanger_v liberty_n further_o than_o it_o destroy_v it_o and_o his_o answer_n that_o liberty_n be_v in_o more_o danger_n to_o be_v abuse_v then_o lose_v be_v not_o to_o the_o question_n but_o a_o mere_a shift_n to_o be_v think_v not_o silence_v and_o whereas_o he_o say_v liberty_n be_v diminish_v by_o vicious_a habit_n it_o can_v be_v understand_v otherwise_o then_o that_o vicious_a habit_n make_v a_o man_n the_o less_o free_a to_o do_v vicious_a action_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v not_o his_o meaning_n and_o last_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o liberty_n be_v lose_v when_o reason_n be_v lose_v and_o that_o they_o who_o by_o express_v of_o study_n or_o by_o continual_a gurmandise_v or_o by_o extravagant_a passion_n etc._n etc._n do_v become_v sot_n have_v consequent_o lose_v their_o liberty_n it_o require_v proof_n for_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v observe_v mad_a man_n and_o fool_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n that_o other_o man_n have_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v j._n d._n fourthly_o the_o natural_a philosopher_n do_v teach_v that_o the_o will_n 23._o num._n 23._o do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o will_n shall_v follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o understanding_n but_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v that_o it_o do_v evermore_o follow_v it_o sometime_o this_o say_n have_v place_n video_fw-la mâ—liora_fw-la proboque_fw-la deteriora_fw-la sequor_fw-la as_o that_o great_a roman_a say_v of_o two_o sailor_n that_o the_o one_o produce_v the_o better_a reason_n but_o the_o other_o must_v have_v the_o office_n so_o reason_n often_o lie_v deject_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o affection_n thing_n near_o to_o the_o sense_n move_v more_o powerful_o do_v what_o a_o man_n can_v he_o shall_v sorrow_n more_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o child_n than_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o soul_n yet_o appreciative_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o judgement_n he_o account_v the_o offence_n of_o god_n a_o great_a evil_n than_o any_o temporal_a loss_n next_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o weigh_v the_o expedience_n or_o inexpedience_n of_o every_o ordinary_a trivial_a action_n to_o the_o least_o grain_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o his_o understanding_n or_o to_o run_v up_o into_o his_o watch-tower_n with_o his_o perspective_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o jack-daw_n that_o fly_v by_o for_o fear_v of_o some_o hide_a danger_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o prostitution_n of_o reason_n to_o petit_fw-fr observation_n as_o concern_v every_o rag_n that_o a_o man_n wear_v each_o drop_n of_o drink_n each_o morsel_n of_o bread_n that_o he_o eat_v
each_o pace_n that_o he_o walk_v thus_o many_o step_n must_v he_o go_v not_o one_o more_o nor_o one_o less_o under_o pain_n of_o mortal_a sin_n what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o rack_n and_o a_o gibbet_n to_o the_o conscience_n but_o god_n leave_v many_o thing_n indifferent_a though_o man_n be_v so_o curious_a he_o will_v not_o a_o good_a architect_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o provide_v sufficient_a material_n for_o his_o build_n but_o what_o particular_a number_n of_o stone_n or_o tree_n he_o trouble_v not_o his_o head_n and_o suppose_v he_o shall_v weigh_v each_o action_n thus_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o so_o still_o there_o be_v liberty_n three_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v possible_a in_o this_o mist_n and_o weakness_n of_o human_a apprehension_n for_o two_o action_n to_o be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v that_o no_o discernible_a difference_n can_v appear_v between_o they_o upon_o discussion_n aâ—_n suppose_v a_o chirurgeon_n shall_v give_v two_o plaster_n to_o his_o patient_n and_o â—id_v he_o apply_v either_o oâ—_n they_o to_o his_o wound_n what_o can_v induce_v his_o reason_n more_o to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o but_o that_o he_o may_v refer_v it_o to_o chance_v whether_o he_o will_v use_v but_o leave_v these_o probable_a speculation_n which_o i_o submit_v â—o_o better_a judgement_n i_o answer_v the_o philosopher_n brief_o thus_o admit_v that_o the_o will_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictare_fw-la of_o the_o understanding_n as_o certain_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o do_v yet_o first_o this_o be_v no_o extrinsical_a determination_n from_o without_o and_o a_o man_n own_o resolution_n be_v not_o destructive_a to_o his_o own_o liberty_n but_o depend_v upon_o it_o so_o the_o person_n be_v still_o free_a second_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o antecedent_n but_o join_v with_o the_o action_n the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n be_v not_o different_a agent_n but_o distinct_a faculty_n of_o the_o same_o soul._n here_o be_v a_o infallibility_n or_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n as_o we_o say_v quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la est_fw-la necessâ—_n est_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o necessity_n of_o consequence_n but_o not_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequent_a though_o a_o agent_n have_v certain_o determine_v and_o so_o the_o action_n be_v become_v infallible_a yet_o if_o the_o agent_n do_v determine_v free_o the_o action_n likewise_o be_v free_a t._n h._n the_o four_o opinion_n which_o he_o reject_v be_v of_o they_o that_o make_v the_o will_v necessary_o to_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o understand_v that_o tenet_n in_o another_o sense_n than_o i_o do_v for_o he_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o do_v suppose_v man_n must_v dispute_v the_o sequel_n of_o every_o astion_n they_o do_v great_a and_o small_a to_o the_o least_o grain_n which_o it_o a_o thing_n that_o he_o think_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v untrue_a but_o i_o understand_v it_o to_o signify_v that_o thâ—_n will_n follow_v the_o last_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n immediate_o procede_v thâ—_n action_n concern_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o whether_o he_o have_v weigh_v it_o long_o before_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n strike_v his_o will_n to_o strike_v follow_v necessary_o that_o think_v he_o have_v of_o the_o sequel_n of_o his_o stroke_n immediate_o before_o the_o lift_n of_o his_o hand_n nâ—w_o iâ—_n it_o be_v understand_v in_o that_o sense_n the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v certain_o necessitate_v the_o action_n though_o not_o as_o the_o whole_a cause_n yet_o as_o the_o last_o cause_n as_o the_o last_o feather_n necessitate_v the_o break_n of_o a_o horse_n back_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lay_v on_o before_o as_o there_o need_v but_o the_o addition_n oâ—_n that_o one_o to_o make_v the_o weight_n sufficient_a that_o which_o he_o allege_v against_o this_o be_v first_o out_o of_o a_o poet_n who_o in_o the_o person_n of_o medea_n say_v video_fw-la meliora_fw-la proboque_fw-la deteriora_fw-la sequorâ—_n but_o the_o say_n as_o prâ—try_n as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d not_o true_a for_o though_o medea_n see_v many_o reason_n to_o forbear_v kill_v her_o child_n yet_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o her_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o present_a revenge_n on_o her_o husband_n outweigh_v they_o all_o and_o thereupon_o the_o wicked_a action_n follow_v necessary_o then_o the_o story_n of_o the_o roman_a that_o of_o two_o competitor_n say_v one_o have_v the_o better_a reason_n but_o the_o oâ—_n she_o must_v have_v the_o office_n this_o also_o make_v against_o he_o for_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o his_o judgement_n that_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v a_o great_a bribe_n than_o reward_v a_o great_a merit_n three_o he_o object_n that_o thing_n near_o than_o sense_n move_v more_o powerful_o than_o reason_n what_o follow_v thence_o but_o this_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a good_a be_v common_o more_o immediate_a to_o the_o action_n than_o the_o foresight_n of_o the_o evil_a consequent_n to_o come_v four_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o do_v what_o a_o man_n can_v he_o shall_v sorrow_n more_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n than_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o soul_n it_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o it_o argue_v plain_o that_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o by_o consequence_n repentance_n proceed_v from_o cause_n j._n d._n the_o four_o pretence_n allege_v against_o liberty_n be_v that_o the_o will_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n this_o objection_n be_v large_o answer_v before_o in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o reply_n and_o particular_o numb_a 7._o in_o my_o former_a discourse_n i_o give_v two_o answer_n to_o it_o the_o one_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a that_o ah_o suppose_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v always_o determine_v the_o will_n yet_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o antecedent_n in_o time_n nor_o proceed_v from_o extrinsical_a cause_n but_o from_o the_o proper_a resolution_n of_o the_o agent_n who_o have_v now_o free_o determine_v himself_o it_o make_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o only_o hypothetical_a upon_o supposion_n that_o the_o agent_n have_v determine_v his_o own_o will_n after_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n which_o be_v the_o main_a answer_n t._n h._n be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v it_o away_o that_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o the_o other_o part_n of_o my_o answer_n be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o certain_a that_o the_o will_n do_v always_o actual_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n though_o it_o always_o aught_o to_o follow_v it_o b_o of_o which_o i_o give_v then_o three_o reason_n one_o be_v that_o action_n may_v be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v or_o the_o case_n so_o intricate_a that_o reason_n can_v give_v a_o positive_a sentence_n but_o leave_v the_o election_n to_o liberty_n or_o chance_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v not_o a_o word_n another_o of_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o reason_n do_v not_o weigh_v nor_o be_v bind_v to_o weigh_v the_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o every_o individual_a action_n to_o the_o uttermost_a grain_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o true_a judgement_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o reason_n be_v confess_v by_o t._n h._n though_o he_o may_v have_v have_v more_o abetter_n in_o this_o than_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o discourse_n that_o nothing_o be_v indifferent_a that_o a_o man_n can_v stroke_n his_o beard_n on_o one_o side_n but_o it_o be_v either_o necessary_a to_o do_v it_o or_o sinful_a to_o omit_v it_o from_o which_o confession_n of_o he_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o all_o those_o action_n wherein_o reason_n do_v not_o define_v what_o be_v most_o convenient_a there_o the_o will_n be_v free_a from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o last_o feather_n be_v want_v to_o break_v the_o horse_n back_o a_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o passion_n and_o affection_n sometime_o prevail_v against_o judgement_n as_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o medea_n and_o caesar_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o object_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o a_o temporal_a loss_n more_o than_o sin_n against_o this_o reason_n his_o whole_a answer_n be_v address_v and_o first_o c_o he_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o assertion_n by_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o last_o feather_n wherewith_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v delight_v see_v he_o use_v it_o now_o the_o second_o time_n but_o let_v he_o like_o it_o as_o he_o will_v it_o be_v improper_a for_o three_o reason_n first_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o
a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n when_o it_o be_v erroneous_a b_o of_o which_o i_o give_v then_o three_o reason_n one_o be_v that_o action_n may_v be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v that_o reason_n can_v give_v a_o positive_a sentence_n but_o leave_v the_o election_n to_o liberty_n or_o chance_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v not_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o answer_n for_o he_o have_v very_o often_o in_o this_o discourse_n contradict_v it_o himself_o in_o that_o he_o make_v reason_n to_o be_v the_o true_a root_n of_o liberty_n and_o man_n to_o have_v more_o or_o less_o liberty_n as_o they_o have_v more_o or_o less_o reason_n how_o then_o can_v a_o man_n leave_v that_o to_o liberty_n when_o his_o reason_n can_v give_v no_o sentence_n and_o for_o his_o leave_v it_o to_o chance_v if_o by_o chance_n he_o mean_v that_o which_o have_v no_o cause_n he_o destroy_v providence_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o which_o have_v cause_n but_o unknown_a to_o we_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o necessity_n beside_o it_o be_v false_a that_o action_n may_v be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v that_o reason_n can_v give_v a_o positive_a sentence_n for_o though_o in_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v elect_v there_o may_v be_v a_o exact_a equality_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v circumstance_n in_o he_o that_o be_v to_o elect_v to_o make_v he_o resolve_v upon_o that_o of_o the_o two_o which_o he_o consider_v for_o the_o present_a and_o to_o break_v of_o all_o further_a deliberation_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o he_o must_v not_o to_o use_v his_o own_o instance_n by_o spend_v time_n in_o vain_a apply_v neither_o of_o the_o plaster_n which_o the_o chirurgeon_n give_v he_o to_o his_o wound_n another_o of_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o reason_n do_v not_o weigh_v every_o individual_a action_n to_o the_o uttermost_a grain_n true_a but_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v a_o man_n give_v no_o sentence_n the_o will_v therefore_o may_v follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o judgement_n whether_o the_o man_n weigh_v or_o not_o weigh_v all_o that_o may_v be_v weigh_v his_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o passion_n and_o affection_n sometime_o prevail_v against_o judgement_n i_o confess_v they_o prevail_v often_o against_o wisdom_n which_o be_v it_o he_o mean_v here_o by_o judgement_n but_o they_o prevail_v not_o against_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n which_o he_o know_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o place_n and_o the_o will_n of_o a_o passionate_a and_o peevish_a fool_n do_v no_o less_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o that_o little_a understanding_n he_o have_v than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n follow_v his_o wisdom_n c_o he_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o assertion_n by_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o last_o feather_n wherewith_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v delight_v see_v he_o use_v it_o now_o the_o second_o time_n but_o let_v he_o like_o it_o as_o he_o will_v it_o be_v improper_a for_o three_o reason_n to_o i_o this_o comparison_n seem_v very_o proper_a and_o therefore_o i_o make_v no_o scruple_n though_o not_o much_o delight_v with_o it_o as_o be_v no_o new_a comparison_n to_o use_v it_o again_o when_o there_o be_v need_v again_o for_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o truth_n i_o search_v rather_o for_o perspicuity_n than_o elegance_n but_o the_o bishop_n with_o his_o school_n term_n be_v far_o from_o perspicuity_n how_o near_o he_o be_v to_o elegence_n i_o shall_v not_o forget_v to_o examine_v in_o due_a time_n but_o why_o be_v this_o comparison_n improper_a first_o because_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o weight_n for_o the_o understanding_n weigh_v all_o thing_n object_n mean_n circumstance_n convenience_n inconvenience_n but_o itself_o be_v not_o weigh_v in_o this_o comparison_n the_o object_n mean_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o weight_n the_o man_n be_v the_o scale_n the_o understanding_n of_o a_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o pressure_n of_o those_o weight_n which_o incline_v he_o now_o one_o way_n now_o another_o and_o that_o inclination_n be_v the_o wil._n again_o the_o object_n mean_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o feather_n that_o press_v the_o horse_n the_o feel_n of_o that_o pressure_n be_v understanding_n and_o his_o patience_n or_o impatience_n the_o will_n to_o bear_v they_o if_o not_o too_o many_o or_o if_o too_o many_o to_o lie_v down_o under_o they_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o little_a purpose_n that_o he_o say_v the_o understanding_n be_v not_o weigh_v second_o he_o say_v the_o comparison_n be_v improper_a because_o ordinary_o the_o mean_n circumstance_n and_o cause_n concurrent_a have_v their_o whole_a weight_n from_o the_o understanding_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o press_v the_o horse_n back_o at_o all_o until_o reason_n lay_v they_o on_o this_o and_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o my_o object_n agent_n motive_n passion_n and_o all_o my_o concurrent_a cause_n ordinary_o do_v only_o move_v the_o will_v moral_o not_o determine_v it_o natural_o so_o as_o it_o have_v in_o all_o ordinary_a action_n a_o free_a dominion_n over_o itself_o be_v all_o non_fw-fr sense_n for_o no_o man_n can_v understand_v that_o the_o understanding_n make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o object_n in_o weight_n or_o lightness_n nor_o that_o reason_n lay_v on_o object_n upon_o the_o understanding_n nor_o that_o the_o will_n be_v move_v nor_o that_o any_o motion_n be_v moral_a nor_o that_o these_o word_n the_o will_n have_v a_o free_a dominion_n over_o itself_o signify_v any_o thing_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o reply_n i_o shall_v trust_v the_o reader_n and_o only_o note_v the_o last_o word_n where_o he_o make_v i_o say_v repentance_n have_v cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o i_o say_v repentance_n have_v cause_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o voluntary_a he_o chap_v in_o and_o therefore_o and_o make_v a_o absurd_a consequence_n which_o he_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n believe_v be_v i_o and_o then_o câ—nâ—utes_v it_o with_o these_o senseless_a word_n free_a effect_n have_v free_a cause_n necessary_a effect_n necessary_a cause_n voluntary_a effect_n have_v sometime_o free_a sometime_o necessary_a cause_n can_v any_o man_n but_o a_o schoolman_n think_v the_o will_n be_v voluntary_a but_o yet_o the_o will_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n j._n d._n fiftly_o and_o last_o the_o divine_a labour_n to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n how_o 24._o num._n 24._o liberty_n may_v consist_v with_o the_o prescience_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v not_o very_o long_o since_o occasion_n to_o write_v a_o full_a discourse_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o treatise_n against_o the_o prescience_n of_o thing_n contingent_a i_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a only_o repeat_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o desert_n a_o certain_a truth_n because_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o certain_a manner_n god_n shall_v be_v but_o a_o poor_a god_n if_o we_o be_v able_a perfect_o to_o comprehend_v all_o his_o action_n and_o attribute_n second_o in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n which_o i_o ever_o do_v and_o ever_o shall_v submit_v to_o better_a the_o ready_a way_n to_o reconcile_v contingence_n and_o liberty_n with_o the_o decree_n and_o prescience_n of_o god_n and_o most_o remote_a from_o the_o altercation_n of_o these_o time_n be_v to_o subject_v future_a contingent_n to_o the_o aspect_n of_o god_n according_a to_o that_o presentiality_n which_o they_o have_v in_o eternity_n not_o that_o thing_n future_a which_o be_v not_o yet_o existent_a be_v co-existent_a with_o god_n but_o because_o the_o infinite_a knowledge_n of_o god_n encircle_v all_o time_n in_o the_o point_n of_o eternity_n do_v attain_v to_o their_o future_a be_v from_o whence_o proceed_v their_o objective_n and_o intelligible_a be_v the_o main_a impediment_n which_o keep_v man_n from_o subscribe_v to_o this_o way_n be_v because_o they_o conceive_v eternity_n to_o be_v a_o everlasting_a succession_n and_o not_o one_o indivisible_a point_n but_o if_o they_o consider_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o god_n be_v god_n that_o there_o be_v no_o accident_n in_o he_o for_o that_o which_o be_v infinite_o perfect_a can_v be_v further_o perfect_v that_o as_o god_n be_v not_o wise_a but_o wisdom_n itself_o not_o just_a but_o justice_n itself_o so_o he_o be_v not_o eternal_a but_o eternity_n itself_o they_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o this_o eternity_n be_v indivisible_a because_o god_n be_v indivisible_a and_o therefore_o not_o successive_a but_o altogether_o a_o infinite_a point_n comprehend_v all_o time_n within_o itself_o t._n h._n the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n contain_v his_o opinion_n about_o reconcile_a liberty_n with_o the_o prescience_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n otherwise_o than_o some_o divine_n have_v do_v against_o who_o he_o have_v former_o write_v a_o
there_o be_v none_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v he_o undertake_v to_o make_v his_o doctrine_n more_o express_o understand_v by_o consider_v the_o act_n of_o the_o will_v three_o way_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o nature_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o exercise_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o object_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n be_v say_v that_o that_o which_o the_o will_n will_v be_v necessary_o volunrary_a and_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o grant_v it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n instead_o of_o that_o which_o the_o will_n will_v to_o make_v it_o sense_n read_v that_o which_o the_o man_n will_v and_o then_o if_o the_o man_n will_v be_v as_o he_o confess_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o necessary_a cause_n that_o they_o be_v action_n then_o that_o they_o be_v voluntary_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n he_o say_v that_o the_o will_n may_v either_o will_n or_o suspend_v its_o act_n this_o be_v the_o old_a cant_v which_o have_v already_o be_v sufficient_o detect_v but_o to_o make_v it_o somewhat_o let_v we_o read_v it_o thus_o the_o man_n that_o will_v may_v either_o will_n or_o suspend_v his_o will_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v intelligible_a but_o false_a for_o how_o can_v he_o that_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n suspend_v his_o will_n and_o for_o the_o object_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o free_a etc._n etc._n his_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o example_n in_o choose_v a_o pope_n to_o choose_v he_o this_o or_o that_o day_n or_o to_o choose_v this_o or_o that_o man_n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v by_o what_o argument_n â—e_n can_v prove_v the_o election_n not_o to_o have_v be_v necessitate_v for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o say_v i_o perceive_v no_o necessity_n in_o it_o nor_o to_o say_v they_o may_v have_v choose_v another_o because_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o may_v or_o not_o nor_o to_o say_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v free_o elect_v the_o election_n have_v be_v void_a or_o none_o for_o though_o that_o be_v true_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o election_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o there_o be_v no_o repugnance_n to_o necessity_n either_o in_o election_n or_o in_o freedom_n and_o whereas_o he_o conclude_v therefore_o voluntary_a act_n in_o particular_a be_v not_o necessitate_v i_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a he_o have_v set_v down_o what_o voluntary_a act_n there_o be_v not_o particular_a which_o by_o his_o restriction_n of_o voluntary_a act_n he_o grant_v to_o be_v necessitate_v t._n h._n seventhly_o i_o hold_v that_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o which_o nothing_o 31._o num._n 31._o be_v want_v that_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n the_o same_o be_v also_o a_o necessary_a cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n shall_v not_o bring_v forth_o the_o effect_n than_o there_o want_v somewhat_o which_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n shall_v not_o produce_v the_o effect_n then_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n a_o necessary_a cause_n for_o that_o be_v say_v to_o produce_v a_o effect_n necessary_o that_o can_v but_o produce_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v be_v produce_v necessary_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v have_v have_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v it_o or_o else_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o therefore_o also_o voluntary_a action_n be_v necessitate_v j._n d._n this_o section_n contain_v a_o three_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o all_o effect_n be_v necessary_a for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o consider_v how_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a or_o insufficient_a first_o several_a cause_n single_o consider_v may_v be_v insufficient_a and_o the_o same_o take_v conjoint_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o effect_n as_o a_o two_o horse_n joint_o be_v sufficient_a to_o draw_v a_o coach_n which_o either_o of_o they_o single_o be_v insufficient_a to_o do_v now_o to_o make_v the_o effect_n that_o be_v the_o draw_v of_o the_o coach_n necessary_a it_o be_v not_o only_o require_v that_o the_o two_o horse_n be_v sufficient_a to_o draw_v it_o but_o also_o that_o their_o conjunction_n be_v necessary_a and_o their_o habitude_n such_o as_o they_o may_v draw_v it_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o one_o of_o these_o horse_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o draw_v if_o the_o smith_n have_v shod_a the_o other_o in_o the_o quick_a and_o lame_v he_o if_o the_o horse_n have_v cast_v a_o shoe_n or_o be_v a_o resty_a jade_n and_o will_v not_o draw_v but_o when_o he_o listen_v than_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o necessary_o produce_v but_o contingent_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v more_o or_o less_o contingent_a b_o second_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a either_o because_o 2._o 2._o it_o produce_v that_o effect_n which_o be_v intend_v as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o man_n or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v produce_v as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n the_o former_a be_v proper_o call_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n the_o late_a a_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a cause_n now_o if_o the_o debility_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o contingent_a than_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o contingent_a it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o logic_n that_o the_o conclusion_n always_o follow_v the_o weak_a part_n if_o the_o premise_n be_v but_o probable_a the_o conclusion_n can_v be_v demonstrative_a it_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o cause_n as_o in_o proposition_n no_o effect_n can_v exceed_v the_o virtue_n of_o its_o cause_n if_o the_o ability_n or_o debility_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v contingent_a the_o effect_n can_v be_v necessary_a three_o that_o which_o concern_v this_o question_n of_o liberty_n from_o necessity_n most_o near_o be_v that_o c_o a_o cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a 3._o 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o it_o to_o act_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o will_n to_o act_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n be_v needful_a to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o free_a effect_n but_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a though_o the_o will_v do_v not_o concur_v as_o god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o thousand_o world_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o either_o that_o he_o have_v produce_v they_o or_o that_o he_o will_v produce_v they_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ransom_n for_o all_o mankind_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v therefore_o that_o all_o mankind_n shall_v be_v actual_o save_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o blood_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a tutor_n though_o he_o will_v not_o teach_v every_o scholar_n and_o a_o sufficient_a physician_n though_o he_o will_v not_o administer_v to_o every_o patient_a for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n be_v needful_a to_o the_o production_n of_o every_o free_a effect_n and_o yet_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a in_o sensu-divi'so_a although_o the_o will_v do_v not_o concur_v it_o follow_v evident_o that_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a and_o yet_o something_o which_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n may_v be_v want_v and_o that_o every_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a cause_n last_o if_o any_o man_n be_v dispose_v to_o wrangle_v against_o so_o clear_a light_n and_o say_v that_o though_o the_o free_a agent_n be_v sufficient_a in_o sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la to_o produce_v the_o effect_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n he_o say_v true_a but_o first_o he_o betray_v the_o weakness_n and_o the_o fallacy_n of_o the_o former_a argument_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a trifle_n between_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o divide_a sense_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o compound_a sense_n and_o see_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o predetermine_v there_o be_v no_o antecedent_n necessity_n before_o it_o do_v concur_v and_o when_o it_o have_v concur_v the_o necessity_n be_v but_o hypothetical_a which_o may_v consist_v with_o liberty_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxxi_o in_o this_o place_n he_o dispute_v against_o my_o definition_n of_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n namely_o that_o cause_n to_o which_o nothing_o be_v want_v needful_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n i_o think_v this_o definition_n can_v have_v be_v mistike_v by_o no_o man_n that_o have_v english_a enough_o to_o
which_o no_o man_n that_o have_v his_o eye_n in_o his_o head_n can_v doubt_v oâ—_n g_o if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v he_o i_o will_v give_v one_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n of_o proof_n that_o be_v a_o instance_n that_o which_o necessitate_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o t._n h._n be_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n or_o that_o order_n which_o be_v set_v to_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o eternal_a cause_n numb_a 11._o now_o god_n himself_o who_o make_v this_o necessitating_a decree_n be_v not_o subject_v to_o it_o in_o the_o make_n thereof_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o former_a order_n to_o oblige_v the_o first_o cause_n necessary_o to_o make_v such_o a_o decree_n therefore_o this_o decree_n be_v a_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la be_v free_o make_v by_o god_n without_o any_o necessitation_n yet_o nevertheless_o this_o disjunctive_a proposition_n be_v necessary_o true_a either_o god_n do_v make_v such_o a_o decree_n or_o he_o do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o decree_n again_o though_o t._n h._n his_o opinion_n be_v true_a that_o all_o event_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n be_v deccive_v who_o believe_v that_o some_o event_n be_v free_a from_o necessity_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n he_o may_v have_v make_v some_o cause_n free_a from_o necessity_n see_v that_o it_o neither_o argue_v any_o imperfection_n nor_o imply_v any_o contradiction_n suppose_v therefore_o that_o god_n have_v make_v some_o second_o cause_n free_a from_o any_o such_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o yet_o the_o former_a disjunction_n will_v be_v necessary_o true_a either_o this_o free_a undetermined_a cause_n will_v act_v after_o this_o manner_n or_o it_o will_v not_o act_v after_o this_o manner_n wherefore_o the_o necessary_a truth_n of_o such_o a_o disjunctive_a proposition_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o either_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o disjunction_n single_o consider_v be_v determinate_o true_a in_o present_a but_o only_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v determinate_o true_a to_o morrow_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxxiv_o a_o his_o former_a proof_n that_o all_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v necessary_a cause_n be_v answer_v before_o numb_a 31._o when_o he_o shall_v have_v read_v my_o animadversion_n upon_o that_o answer_n of_o his_o he_o will_v think_v otherwise_o whatsoever_o he_o will_v confess_v b_o and_o his_o two_o instance_n of_o cast_a ames-ace_n and_o of_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o the_o question_n for_o two_o reason_n his_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o say_v our_o present_a controversy_n be_v concern_v free_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n and_o both_o his_o instance_n be_v of_o contingent_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o indetermination_n or_o contingent_a concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n he_n know_v that_o this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n which_o begin_v at_o numb_a 25._o be_v no_o dispute_n with_o he_o at_o all_o but_o a_o bare_a seâ—ting_v down_o of_o my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o natural_a necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v opposite_a not_o only_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o will_n but_o also_o to_o all_o contingence_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o these_o instance_n be_v not_o impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o if_o they_o be_v impertinent_a to_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n he_o do_v impertinent_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o he_o pretend_v here_o that_o the_o question_n be_v only_o ab_fw-la ut_fw-la liberty_n of_o the_o will._n yet_o in_o his_o first_o discourse_n number_n the_o 16._o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n do_v require_v that_o in_o the_o universe_n shall_v be_v agent_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o necessary_a some_o free_a some_o contingent_a and_o my_o purpose_n here_o be_v to_o show_v by_o those_o instance_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o esteem_v most_o contingent_a be_v nevertheless_o necessary_a beside_o the_o controversy_n be_v not_o whether_o free_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_v be_v necessary_a or_o not_o for_o i_o know_v no_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will._n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o those_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o man_n will_n be_v necessary_a the_o man_n will_n be_v something_o but_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o will_n be_v nothing_o again_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o contingent_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o indetermination_n or_o contingent_a concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v proceed_v from_o indetermination_n but_o whether_o contingent_a action_n be_v necessary_a before_o they_o be_v do_v or_o whether_o the_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n when_o they_o happen_v to_o concur_v be_v not_o necessitate_v so_o to_o happen_v or_o whether_o whatsoever_o chance_v be_v not_o necessitate_v so_o to_o chance_v and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o necessitate_v i_o have_v prove_v already_o with_o such_o argument_n as_o the_o bishop_n for_o aught_o i_o see_v can_v answer_v for_o to_o say_v as_o he_o do_v that_o there_o be_v free_a action_n which_o proceed_v mere_o from_o election_n without_o any_o outward_a necessitation_n be_v a_o truth_n so_o evident_a as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o sun_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v no_o proof_n it_o be_v indeed_o as_o clear_v as_o the_o sun_n that_o there_o be_v free_a action_n proceed_v from_o election_n but_o that_o there_o be_v election_n without_o any_o outward_a necessitation_n be_v dark_a enough_o c_o second_o for_o mix_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o concurrence_n of_o free_a and_o natural_a agent_n though_o they_o be_v not_o free_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a etc._n etc._n for_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o instance_v in_o a_o tile_n that_o fall_v from_o a_o house_n break_v a_o man_n head_n neither_o necessary_o nor_o free_o and_o therefore_o contingent_o not_o necessary_o for_o say_v he_o he_o do_v free_o choose_v to_o go_v that_o way_n without_o any_o necessitation_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o take_v the_o question_n itself_o for_o a_o proof_n for_o what_o be_v else_o the_o question_n but_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v necessitate_v to_o choose_v what_o he_o choose_v again_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o free_a because_o he_o do_v not_o deliberate_a whether_o his_o head_n shall_v be_v break_v or_o not_o and_o conclude_v therefore_o it_o be_v contingent_a and_o by_o undoubted_a consequence_n there_o be_v contingent_a action_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o free_a this_o be_v true_a and_o deny_v by_o none_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o such_o contingent_a action_n be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a by_o a_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n though_o a_o little_a before_o he_o grant_v they_o be_v for_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v by_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n be_v antecedent_o determine_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o concurrence_n though_o as_o he_o call_v it_o contingent_a concurrence_n not_o perceive_v that_o concurrence_n and_o contingent_a concurrence_n be_v all_o one_o and_o suppose_v a_o continue_a connection_n and_o succession_n of_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o effect_n necessary_o future_a so_o that_o hitherto_o he_o have_v prove_v no_o other_o contingence_n then_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a d_o three_o for_o the_o action_n of_o brute_n beast_n etc._n etc._n to_o think_v each_o animal_n motion_n of_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o chain_n of_o unalterable_a necessity_n i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o it_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o truth_n that_o he_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o i_o have_v point_v out_o the_o ground_n in_o my_o former_a discourse_n and_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o find_v he_o eye_n he_o himself_o immediate_o cit_v a_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o prove_v it_o where_o christ_n say_v one_o of_o these_o sparrow_n do_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o your_o heavenly_a father_n which_o place_n if_o there_o be_v nâ—_n more_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o assertion_n of_o tâ—e_v necessity_n of_o all_o those_o change_n of_o animal_n motion_n in_o bird_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o so_o uncertain_a but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v dizzy_a with_o influence_n of_o power_n elicit_v act_n permissive_a will_n hypothetical_n necessity_n and_o the_o like_a unintelligible_a term_n the_o ground_n go_v from_o he_o by_o and_o by_o after_o he_o confess_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v call_v contingent_a in_o respect_n of_o we_o because_o we_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n oâ—_n tâ—em_v which_o real_o and_o in_o themselves_o be_v not_o contingent_a but_o necessary_a and_o errâ—_n therein_o the_o other_o way_n for_o he_o say_v in_o effect_n that_o