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cause_n according_a action_n affirm_v 38 3 6.6289 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29898 Reports of diverse choice cases in law taken by those late and most judicious prothonotaries of the Common Pleas, Richard Brownlow & John Goldesborough ; with directions how to proceed in many intricate actions both reall and personall ... ; also a most perfect and exact table, shewing appositely the contents of the whole book. Brownlow, Richard, 1553-1638.; Goldesborough, John, 1568-1618.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas. 1651 (1651) Wing B5198; ESTC R24766 613,604 621

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of_o a_o month_n together_o or_o two_o month_n to_o be_v account_v at_o several_a time_n in_o any_o one_o year_n and_o make_v his_o residence_n and_o abide_n in_o any_o other_o place_n by_o such_o time_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o default_n ten_o pound_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o the_o informer_n and_o if_o the_o say_a doctor_n newman_n be_v not_o resident_a and_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o haughton_n that_o he_o have_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v nonresident_a within_o the_o intent_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o to_o some_o intent_n all_o the_o parish_n may_v be_v say_v the_o benefice_n of_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v benefit_n out_o of_o it_o and_o he_o be_v call_v parlon_n of_o such_o a_o town_n or_o parish_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o benefice_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v upon_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v resident_a as_o in_o the_o 29._o assize_n 55._o if_o a_o corrody_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o abbey_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v out_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o abbey_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o 29._o assize_n 8._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o priory_n that_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n be_v charge_v as_o to_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v but_o it_o be_v say_v and_o not_o judgement_n and_o also_o the_o say_a book_n may_v be_v well_o reconcile_v for_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o abbey_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o corrody_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o also_o he_o say_v there_o be_v seven_o cause_n of_o make_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n whereof_o but_o two_o be_v to_o our_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v hospitality_n second_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o parsonage_n house_n for_o this_o be_v the_o free_a alm_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 34_o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n broome_n and_o hudson_n and_o in_o this_o court_n also_o and_o in_o this_o court_n also_o in_o the_o 40_o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n betwixt_o butler_n and_o goodall_n 6_o coke_n 21_o b._n that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v resident_a upon_o the_o parsonage_n house_n and_o not_o other_o where_o and_o he_o allow_v and_o agree_v that_o imprisonment_n without_o deceit_n and_o sickness_n be_v good_a excuse_n but_o so_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o prejudice_n for_o the_o parsonage_n house_n be_v in_o good_a repair_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n barker_n serjeant_n argue_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o doctor_n newman_n hold_v the_o parsonage_n house_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o occupation_n and_o do_v not_o let_v it_o upon_o which_o he_o gather_v that_o his_o servant_n be_v resident_a upon_o it_o and_o to_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o heydon_n case_n 3_o coke_n 7._o a._n that_o the_o better_a mean_n to_o expound_v statute_n be_v to_o consider_v the_o mischief_n which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o and_o when_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o that_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o statute_n also_o he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n a_o man_n may_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o who_o he_o will_v but_o by_o the_o same_o council_n all_o the_o parish_n be_v make_v the_o benefice_n of_o the_o parson_n for_o he_o receive_v benefit_n by_o that_o and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n every_o spiritual_a man_n be_v bind_v and_o compellable_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v resident_a yet_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n or_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 58._o b._n though_o that_o he_o be_v dean_n the_o which_o office_n mere_o require_v his_o personal_a residence_n as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n between_o butler_n and_o goodall_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n demise_v all_o the_o parsonage_n house_n but_o only_o one_o chamber_n and_o be_v not_o resident_a in_o that_o but_o in_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o town_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n this_o case_n be_v compound_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n but_o he_o intend_v this_o be_v no_o residence_n within_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v not_o his_o benefice_n but_o the_o tenant_n part_v of_o that_o as_o he_o say_v have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610_o in_o banco_n communi_fw-la crogat_v against_o morris_n the_o case_n be_v a_o commoner_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o stranger_n for_o that_o his_o beast_n come_v in_o and_o feed_v upon_o the_o common_a and_o by_o coke_n walmesley_n and_o warburton_n it_o lie_v very_o well_o foster_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o then_o every_o commoner_n may_v have_v the_o same_o action_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v infinite_a hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o bonco_n communi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o lady_n saint_n john_n postea_fw-la 269._o see_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o in_o michalemas_n term_n last_o and_o that_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o hutton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o parcel_a of_o reversion_n destroy_v the_o covenant_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o winter_n case_n in_o case_n of_o condition_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o that_o covenant_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o chapter_n 34._o as_o well_o as_o condition_n and_o for_o that_o grantee_fw-mi of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o than_o if_o there_o be_v twenty_o grantee_n every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v several_a action_n and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n a_o thing_n which_o give_v action_n can_v be_v divide_v and_o he_o urge_v that_o when_o the_o reversion_n of_o fee_n simple_a be_v first_o grant_v if_o he_o may_v by_o that_o have_v a_o action_n then_o when_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o term_n be_v grant_v he_o may_v have_v another_o action_n and_o so_o a_o man_n may_v have_v two_o several_a action_n for_o one_o thing_n see_v 29._o assize_n 23._o three_o coparcener_n be_v and_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n be_v allot_v to_o two_o of_o they_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v that_o be_v fifty_o shilling_n to_o one_o and_o fifty_o shilling_n to_o another_o and_o they_o two_o join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v or_o not_o and_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 34._o b._n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster●_n case_n the_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o the_o wood_n and_o after_o by_o another_o deed_n he_o let_v the_o wood_n and_o the_o lessee_n make_v waste_v in_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o wood_n and_o he_o bring_v one_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o one_o formedon_n yes_o upon_o two_o discontinuance_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o discontinuance_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la chart_fw-la upon_o two_o deed_n no_o more_o in_o the●_n principal_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o title_n by_o two_o deed_n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n harris_n serjeant_n argue_v of_o the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v very_o well_o for_o the_o original_a lease_n be_v but_o one_o entire_a lease_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v also_o entire_a and_o for_o that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o in_o real_a action_n which_o always_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o title_n and_o for_o that_o if_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o two_o title_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v 2._o action_n according_a to_o his_o title_n but_o in_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o deed_n &_o another_o matter_n which_o come_v exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la which_o be_v the_o wrong_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n &_o for_o which_o damage_n i_o shall_v be_v recover_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o blakes_n case_n 44._o 6_o coke_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n may_v
that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n have_v return_v quindena_fw-la martini_n which_o be_v before_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o november_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o in_o london_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o record_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o material_a but_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o vicious_a for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o since_o the_o judgement_n be_v crastino_n animarum_fw-la a_o testatum_fw-la may_v not_o issue_v out_o returnable_a quindena_fw-la martini_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n fault_n that_o he_o do_v not_o file_v it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v such_o a_o writ_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o process_n do_v recite_v and_o note_n that_o the_o whole_a court_n do_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o goodier_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o term_n again_o and_o although_o it_o be_v value_v by_o the_o jury_n but_o at_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o deliver_v to_o jounce_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o hold_v as_o his_o own_o good_n and_o chattel_n yet_o goodier_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o from_o jounce_n for_o he_o be_v the_o party_n himself_o it_o be_v in_o law_n but_o a_o bare_a delivery_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v restore_v in_o specie_fw-la again_o and_o do_v not_o absolute_o alter_v the_o property_n but_o attend_v upon_o the_o execution_n to_o be_v good_a or_o naught_o as_o the_o execution_n be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v before_o in_o robothams_n case_n and_o also_o in_o worrells_n case_n as_o mr._n noy_n say_v to_o yeluerton_n but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o suit_n have_v be_v to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o term_n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o 28_o eliz._n dy._n for_o it_o be_v the_o party_n folly_n that_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o judgement_n and_o if_o such_o sale_n shall_v be_v make_v void_a none_o will_v buy_v good_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o reason_n whereof_o many_o exit_fw-la ecution_n will_v remain_v undo_v and_o this_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n smith_n versus_fw-la newsam_n and_o his_o wife_n mich._n 6_o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o geo._n s._n his_o father_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o twenty_o mark_n and_o declare_v that_o his_o father_n april_n the_o twenty_o seven_o 25_o eliz._n lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n one_o house_n etc._n etc._n in_o b._n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n from_o michaelmas_n next_o follow_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n yield_v and_o pay_v during_o the_o term_n if_o the_o father_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v thirty_o pound_n at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o michaelmas_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o yield_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o assign_n of_o the_o father_n after_o his_o death_n twenty_o mark_n at_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o occupy_v from_o michaelmas_n 35_o eliz._n etc._n etc._n the_o father_n die_v the_o four_o of_o may_v 7_o jur._n at_o b._n and_o because_o twenty_o mark_n for_o a_o half_a year_n rent_n be_v behind_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n construe_v for_o the_o clause_n by_o which_o the_o court_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o heir_n give_v but_o twenty_o mark_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o not_o twenty_o mark_n every_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v mistake_v his_o demand_n in_o sue_v for_o twenty_o mark_n for_o one_o half_a year_n for_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la terminos_fw-la praedictos_fw-la be_v only_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o twenty_o mark_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o the_o thirty_o pound_n be_v and_o although_o in_o the_o clause_n that_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n the_o word_n by_o equal_a portion_n be_v omit_v yet_o the_o law_n will_v supply_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 13_o h._n 9_o avowry_n 2._o 40._o rend_a grant_v to_o be_v take_v at_o two_o term_n of_o the_o year_n and_o they_o name_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o equal_a portion_n although_o the_o deed_n make_v mention_n of_o that_o for_o the_o reservation_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v but_o twenty_o mark_n for_o all_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o no_o more_o as_o in_o perkins_n 22_o two_o tenement_n in_o common_a make_v a_o lease_n render_v ten_o shilling_n it_o shall_v be_v five_o shilling_n to_o each_o of_o they_o march_v 171._o according_a to_o it_o the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o the_o rent_n demand_v be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n descend_v and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o make_v any_o title_n to_o have_v the_o rent_n which_o mark_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o bill_n neale_n versus_fw-la sheffeild_n trin._n 8._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 782._o the_o plaintiff_n obligation_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o fourteen_o pound_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v seven_o pound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o birthday_n of_o the_o child_n of_o john_n live_v which_o god_n shall_v send_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bond_n then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o any_o infant_n of_o the_o say_v j._n live_v to_o wit_n the_o 1._o september_n 7._o jacobi_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o one_o load_n of_o lime_n to_o be_v deliver_v upon_o request_n and_o the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o at_o l._n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o say_a load_n of_o lime_n that_o then_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n and_o will_v accept_v the_o say_a load_n of_o lime_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n accept_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o do_v then_o acquit_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n and_o demand_v judgement_n to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v his_o bar_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o obligation_n whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v plead_v it_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o same_o contain_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n simple_o by_o the_o obligation_n but_o the_o performance_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o debt_n for_o the_o obligation_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o condition_n so_o that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o discharge_v the_o obligation_n remain_v in_o his_o force_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o of_o the_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v discharge_v not_o good_a which_o mark_n second_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o condition_n itself_o can_v be_v discharge_v for_o the_o seven_o pound_n be_v not_o due_a nor_o payable_a until_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n of_o john_n live_v which_o be_v a_o mere_a contingency_n and_o remote_a possibility_n whether_o he_o shall_v ever_o have_v a_o child_n or_o no_o and_o therefore_o it_o rest_v in_o contingency_n whether_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v a_o debt_n or_o no_o it_o can_v be_v discharge_v for_o a_o possibility_n can_v be_v release_v as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o carter_n case_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o that_o may_v be_v discharge_v present_o for_o it_o be_v present_o a_o duty_n although_o it_o be_v not_o demandable_a until_o the_o day_n and_o therefore_o because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o day_n will_v ever_o come_v wherein_o john_n will_v have_v a_o child_n and_o because_o it_o be_v no_o debt_n nor_o duty_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n dodson_n versus_fw-la key_n mich._n 8._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o obligation_n action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n 23._o octob._n 1608._o at_o m._n become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ten_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o request_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o obligation_n which_o
will_v for_o the_o election_n be_v in_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o the_o word_n vel_fw-la and_o &_o be_v but_o synonimae_n and_o champion_n case_n plowden_n 286._o &_o be_v take_v for_o vel_fw-la and_o the_o 21_o e._n 3._o 29._o in_o mallory_n case_n u_o be_v take_v for_o and_o therefore_o they_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v over_o freeman_n versus_fw-la shield_n trin._n 11_o jacobi_n and_o adjudge_v pasch_fw-mi 12_o breach_n jacobi_n freeman_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o shield_n and_o prove_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o j._n s._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o suit_n in_o the_o chancery_n depend_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o divers_a matter_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v acquit_v of_o that_o suit_n and_o of_o all_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o bill_n and_o the_o defendant_n further_a allege_v that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v any_o prosecution_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n stand_v acquit_v thereof_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o say_v award_v such_o a_o year_n and_o day_n do_v exhibit_v a_o new_a bill_n which_o do_v contain_v the_o same_o matter_n which_o the_o first_o bill_n have_v and_o set_v forth_o at_o large_a both_o the_o bill_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v so_o to_o which_o plea_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n only_o be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v exhibit_v a_o new_a bill_n but_o have_v not_o allege_v any_o process_n take_v forth_o upon_o the_o same_o bill_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o award_n be_v the_o question_n govin_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n for_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la staret_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la and_o to_o be_v acquit_v be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o actual_a disturbance_n or_o molestation_n but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v put_v in_o fright_n or_o be_v liable_a to_o any_o process_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n 8_o ed._n 4._o 27._o a_o condition_n to_o save_v one_o harmless_a if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o he_o although_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond_n nay_o though_o it_o be_v never_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v in_o continual_a care_n &_o trouble_v for_o fear_v lest_o the_o defendant_n shall_v do_v it_o and_o so_o the_o defendant_n may_v dally_v with_o he_o a_o long_a time_n which_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a &_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o 9_o h._n 7._o where_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v a_o thing_n with_o warranty_n to_o pay_v for_o it_o at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v if_o the_o thing_n sell_v be_v corrupt_a the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o deceit_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o other_o power_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n power_n to_o serve_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o process_n when_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n coventry_n for_o the_o defendant_n first_o because_o it_o be_v no_o such_o process_n as_o can_v prejudice_v for_o neither_o good_n nor_o body_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v and_o second_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o process_n as_o our_o law_n respect_n or_o regard_v for_o a_o bill_n be_v but_o as_o a_o petition_n haughton_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o adjourn_v until_o hill_n 11._o jac._n and_o a_o exception_n take_v because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o answer_v the_o declaration_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v acquit_v &_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v be_v acquit_v and_o cook_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o pasch_fw-mi 12._o jac._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n kipping_n versus_fw-la swain_n trin._n 11._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o plaintiff_n action_n of_o debt_n against_o swain_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n and_o declare_v whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v proprietor_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o b._n in_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v occupy_a of_o land_n within_o the_o same_o parish_n for_o six_o month_n by_o a_o devise_v make_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la jacobi_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n 27._o aug._n the_o year_n aforesaid_a do_v cut_v his_o corn_n there_o grow_v and_o that_o the_o ten_o of_o september_n than_o next_o follow_v the_o defendant_n be_v subdit_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la carry_v away_o the_o say_a corn_n not_o set_v out_o the_o ten_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o a_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o because_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o land_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o tithe_n be_v carry_v away_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o exception_n for_o although_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n be_v go_v yet_o he_o remain_v owner_n of_o the_o corn_n for_o if_o severance_n corn_n be_v cut_v although_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o away_o before_o severance_n yet_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o upon_o this_o statute_n for_o otherwise_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v easy_o be_v defeat_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o be_v subdit_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o fault_n incurable_a for_o the_o statute_n refer_v subdit_fw-la to_o his_o politic_a capacity_n but_o dicti_fw-la go_v to_o his_o natural_a and_o sole_a capacity_n and_o so_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o 8_o h._n 6._o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la have_v be_v several_a time_n reverse_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v three_o judge_n but_o haughton_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v pennyworth_n versus_fw-la blawe_n trin._n 11._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o pray_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j._n s._n of_o all_o suit_n quarrel_n controversy_n and_o debate_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n until_o the_o make_n the_o obligation_n so_o that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v in_o writing_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o n._n s._n and_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n before_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o observe_v that_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n the_o first_o of_o may_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n and_o do_v deliver_v that_o to_o the_o party_n abovesaid_a but_o say_v further_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o before_o twelve_o a_o clock_n the_o first_o of_o may_n aforesaid_a one_o debate_n and_o controversy_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o party_n concern_v a_o trespass_n commit_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o morning_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o arbitrator_n before_o twelve_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o say_v first_o of_o may_n concern_v which_o trespass_n the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n and_o therefore_o pretend_v the_o award_n to_o be_v void_a and_o demand_v judgement_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o yeluerton_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o any_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o obligation_n as_o single_a and_o the_o thing_n which_o help_v the_o defendant_n be_v the_o condition_n endorse_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o s._n the_o which_o be_v restrain_v so_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v the_o condition_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o must_v plead_v it_o to_o be_v perform_v and_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o submission_n by_o the_o
city_n the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n be_v citizen_n of_o that_o city_n may_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o next_o county_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n or_o of_o the_o next_o villiage_n in_o the_o next_o county_n and_o if_o the_o challenge_n of_o kindred_n be_v not_o right_o allege_v in_o the_o challenge_n it_o matter_n not_o if_o it_o be_v kindred_n and_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o under_o sheriff_n who_o be_v kin_n to_o he_o or_o other_o good_a cause_n it_o shall_v be_v quash_v and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o high_a sheriff_n with_o word_n in_o it_o that_o the_o under_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o it_o and_o if_o the_o array_n be_v challenge_v and_o affirm_v the_o defendant_n may_v after_o challenge_v the_o poll_n and_o must_v show_v his_o cause_n of_o challenge_n present_o and_o if_o the_o land_n in_o question_n lie_v in_o four_o hundred_o if_o four_o of_o any_o hundred_o appear_v it_o be_v good_a and_o note_v that_o the_o challenge_n of_o the_o array_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o paper_n and_o deliver_v present_o after_o the_o jury_n appear_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v good_a his_o challenge_n with_o these_o word_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la est_fw-la ver_fw-la iscare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o those_o that_o try_v the_o principal_a challenge_n may_v also_o try_v the_o challenge_n upon_o the_o tale_n if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v party_n alone_a no_o challenge_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v but_o if_o the_o suit_n have_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o who_o sue_v as_o well_o for_o the_o late_a king_n as_o for_o himself_o in_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o waste_n after_o a_o distress_n no_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n lie_v it_o be_v good_a cause_n to_o challenge_v a_o juror_n because_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o a_o conspiracy_n or_o attaint_n or_o if_o any_o juror_n be_v put_v into_o the_o pannell_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n and_o if_o a_o jury_n of_o two_o county_n and_o both_o array_v be_v challenge_v two_o of_o one_o county_n shall_v try_v the_o array_n of_o that_o county_n and_o two_o of_o the_o other_o county_n shall_v try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o other_o county_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v until_o they_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o principal_a and_o two_o of_o one_o hundred_o and_o two_o of_o the_o other_o hundred_o do_v suffice_v if_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n it_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o juror_n that_o he_o be_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n although_o the_o lord_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o record_n and_o if_o process_n by_o challenge_n be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n the_o process_n afterward_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n although_o there_o be_v another_o sheriff_n but_o after_o judgement_n execution_n shall_v issue_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o where_o a_o man_n challenge_v the_o poll_n of_o the_o principal_a pannell_n he_o afterward_o shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n and_o if_o the_o array_n be_v quash_v it_o be_v enter_v upon_o record_n but_o if_o it_o be_v affirm_v than_o it_o be_v not_o enter_v if_o trespass_n be_v do_v in_o diverse_a town_n in_o one_o shire_n they_o may_v all_o be_v join_v in_o one_o writ_n to_o wit_n why_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o close_n and_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o a._n b._n and_o c._n have_v break_v and_o etc._n etc._n wolsey_n versus_fw-la sheppard_n constable_n the_o constable_n be_v defendant_n prejudicial_a justify_v the_o imprisonment_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n keep_v one_o alehouse_n against_o the_o form_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o two_o justice_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o issue_n be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o keep_v a_o alehouse_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o indeed_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o edw._n 6._o time_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o do_v keep_v a_o alehouse_n against_o the_o statute_n in_o edw._n 6._o time_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o prejudicial_a by_o way_n of_o bar_n but_o by_o way_n of_o count_v it_o must_v be_v lay_v true_o glasbrook_n versus_fw-la einsey_n pasch_fw-mi 16._o jacobi_n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o next_o term_n after_o refuse_v the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v the_o defendant_n attorney_n will_v have_v confess_v the_o action_n by_o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v deny_v to_o receive_v have_v take_v out_o his_o venire_fw-la and_o that_o those_o error_n which_o have_v escape_v in_o the_o proceed_n by_o that_o confession_n be_v not_o holpen_v as_o they_o be_v after_o trial_n and_o it_o be_v much_o controvert_v by_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o defendant_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v confess_v the_o action_n and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o several_a opinion_n but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n always_o pray_v for_o the_o confession_n it_o seem_v he_o may_v refuse_v the_o confession_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o confession_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v because_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v but_o a_o practice_n to_o lessen_v the_o plaintiff_n damage_n cook_n versus_fw-la jenman_n trin._n 12._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 329._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o battery_n be_v bring_v the_o last_o day_n of_o october_n 10_o jacobi_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o arm_n say_v nothing_o but_o plead_v general_o that_o he_o and_o one_o in_o the_o say_v last_o day_n of_o october_n do_v joint_o enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o s._n and_o do_v then_o and_o there_o assault_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o afterward_o to_o wit_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n do_v by_o his_o write_n etc._n etc._n release_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v r._n of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o aver_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_n without_o this_o that_o the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n be_v joint_o do_v and_o demurrer_n upon_o this_o plea_n pretend_v the_o trespass_n be_v several_a and_o not_o joint_a and_o so_o no_o satisfaction_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o battery_n be_v joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o plaintiff_n election_n to_o have_v his_o action_n against_o one_o or_o other_o and_o a_o satisfaction_n by_o one_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o all_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v several_a damage_n but_o one_o damage_n against_o they_o all_o and_o he_o have_v his_o choice_n as_o in_o heydens_n case_n to_o have_v the_o best_a damage_n cook_n versus_fw-la darston_n mich._n 15._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o a_o lunatic_n be_v a_o copyholder_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v commit_v the_o lunatic_n and_o a_o stranger_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o committee_n or_o the_o lunatic_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lunatic_n young_a versus_fw-la bartram_n battery_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o two_o other_o the_o woman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o other_o without_o the_o husband_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o husband_n and_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la and_o try_v and_o allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o wife_n plead_v without_o her_o husband_n and_o judgement_n stay_v and_o a_o repleader_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n crogate_v versus_fw-la morris_n if_o a_o stranger_n come_v over_o a_o common_a the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o action_n but_o not_o the_o commoner_n for_o the_o petty_a trespass_n multiplicity_n of_o action_n will_v not_o take_v away_o my_o action_n &_o except_o it_o be_v a_o damage_n whereby_o i_o lose_v my_o common_a i_o can_v have_v no_o action_n if_o a_o stranger_n come_v and_o eat_v up_o my_o common_a a_o freeholder_n may_v bring_v a_o assize_n of_o common_a for_o it_o be_v a_o disseisin_n for_o a_o disseisin_n of_o common_a be_v the_o take_v away_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o common_a and_o a_o action_n of_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n when_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o lopping_n if_o the_o commoner_n may_v have_v his_o common_a
time_n use_v to_o have_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n and_o if_o the_o incumbent_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v preach_v heresy_n as_o the_o attorney_n and_o popham_n say_v the_o ordinary_n may_v correct_v he_o for_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o exempt_v out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o his_o parsonage_n only_o but_o by_o gawdy_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o ordinary_n can_v not_o meddle_v with_o he_o for_o the_o parson_n be_v privilege_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n but_o the_o patron_n may_v commission_n and_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o thereupon_o out_o and_o deprive_v he_o and_o so_o it_o happen_v in_o covert_n case_n as_o gawdy_n and_o williams_n say_v wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v the_o donor_n of_o such_o a_o donative_n 13_o e._n 4._o loe_o versus_fw-la lacon_n 3._o jac._n in_o trespass_n the_o action_n be_v land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v make_v with_o a_o space_n for_o salop_n but_o salop_n be_v not_o name_v there_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o write_v the_o sheriff_n of_o salop_n empanel_v the_o jury_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o matter_n above_o specify_v be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v vicious_a and_o so_o a_o mistriall_a but_o by_o fenner_n and_o williams_n it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v he_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v be_v award_v and_o so_o indeed_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n for_o the_o county_n to_o wit_n salop_n be_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o and_o so_o the_o sheriff_n of_o salop_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o authority_n to_o summon_v the_o jury_n because_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v his_o warrant_n be_v general_a to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o not_o name_v of_o any_o county_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o amend_v it_o and_o they_o put_v this_o difference_n for_o when_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o salop_n and_o upon_o a_o special_a plead_n the_o issue_n be_v draw_v into_o a_o foreign_a county_n there_o the_o entry_n and_o award_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la upon_o the_o will_n be_v special_a to_o wit_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o issue_n arise_v to_o be_v try_v and_o in_o such_o case_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o blank_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a because_o it_o can_v be_v judge_v to_o which_o of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o venire_fw-la be_v to_o be_v award_v and_o upon_o that_o incertainty_n it_o shall_v be_v naught_o but_o when_o the_o general_a issue_n be_v take_v or_o the_o matter_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v general_o and_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v but_o the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n which_o be_v amendable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v amend_v bailiff_n versus_fw-la moon_n trin._n 3._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o battery_n bring_v erroneous_a in_o plymouth_n court_n before_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n there_o and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v but_o afterward_o the_o issue_n be_v waive_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n that_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v inquire_v and_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v returnable_a at_o the_o next_o court_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n certify_v that_o the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n be_v take_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o plymouth_n who_o be_v also_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n reverse_v for_o the_o writ_n warrant_v the_o inquiry_n to_o be_v before_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n who_o by_o the_o writ_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v make_v a_o distinct_a officer_n and_o so_o a_o inquiry_n before_o the_o mayor_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o writ_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n a_o judgement_n to_o recover_v those_o damage_n tax_v before_o a_o wrong_a officer_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o direct_v be_v erroneous_a which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n laxworth_n versus_fw-la west_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n trespass_n bring_v for_o the_o take_n of_o hay_n sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n of_o elthorp_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n the_o defendant_n to_o part_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o to_o the_o residue_n plead_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o parsonage_n make_v by_o lepworth_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o wapenbury_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o to_o enable_v the_o devise_n for_o tithe_n in_o l._n allege_v l._n to_o be_v a_o hamlet_n in_o wapenbury_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o whole_a tithe_n may_v pass_v and_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la devisavit_fw-la the_o venn_n be_v of_o wapenbury_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a that_o t._n l._n do_v not_o devise_v it_o and_o the_o other_o issue_n of_o not_o guilty_a find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o venu_fw-fr be_v mistake_v because_o it_o be_v of_o wapenbury_n only_o and_o not_o of_o elthorp_n and_o they_o of_o w._n can_v not_o try_v a_o matter_n in_o e._n and_o although_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n himself_o by_o his_o plea_n have_v confess_v that_o e._n be_v but_o a_o hamlet_n yet_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o venu_fw-la mistake_v for_o when_o the_o plaintif_a declare_v of_o a_o trespass_n in_o e._n this_o by_o general_a intendment_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v a_o village_n of_o which_o village_n the_o matter_n which_o be_v there_o in_o question_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v and_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v elthorp_n to_o be_v but_o a_o hamlet_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o to_o enable_v the_o devise_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o issue_n before_o join_v upon_o the_o not_o guilty_a for_o part_n for_o in_o that_o issue_n both_o party_n agree_v that_o elthorp_n be_v a_o village_n and_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a issue_n take_v which_o have_v not_o any_o coherence_n with_o the_o other_o issue_n of_o non_fw-la devisavit_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v to_o the_o whole_a issue_n plead_v the_o devise_n as_o his_o excuse_n and_o have_v allege_a e._n to_o be_v a_o hamlet_n of_o w._n and_o that_o only_o be_v in_o issue_n there_o the_o venu_fw-la award_v have_v be_v good_a of_o w._n only_o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v misawarded_n and_o that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la delves_n versus_fw-la wyer_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_a and_o for_o crop_v local_a 200._o pear-tree_n and_o 100_o appletree_n and_o damage_n find_v to_o 40._o l._n and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v by_o richardson_n for_o that_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v mitigate_v because_o he_o produce_v a_o affidavit_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n himself_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v will_v have_v take_v 5_o l._n but_o deny_v for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o diminish_v the_o damage_n in_o trespass_n which_o be_v local_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o and_o the_o damage_n may_v well_o amount_v to_o 40_o l._n for_o crop_v of_o a_o orchard_n and_o so_o judgement_n enter_v woody_n case_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n woody_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o battery_n against_o two_o who_o justify_v and_o naught_o set_v forth_o that_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n maior_n to_o wit_n one_o lee_n command_v they_o to_o arrest_v the_o plaintif_n for_o cause_n to_o they_o unknown_a but_o to_o he_o know_v and_o to_o imprison_v he_o etc._n etc._n walter_n move_v that_o this_o justification_n be_v insufficient_a because_o they_o only_o show_v that_o they_o be_v sergeant_n at_o mace_n due_o elect_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n but_o do_v not_o show_v the_o custom_n and_o authority_n that_o they_o have_v to_o make_v sergeant_n and_o to_o arrest_v as_o it_o be_v 4._o h._n 4._o 36._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n one_o court_n be_v there_o use_v etc._n
etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v sue_v there_o by_o j._n s._n and_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v and_o upon_o a_o nihill_fw-la return_v a_o capias_fw-la issue_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n there_o do_v arrest_v and_o the_o court_n rule_v he_o to_o plead_v the_o custom_n particular_o for_o hold_v the_o court_n and_o to_o prescribe_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o mayor_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o mayor_n as_o 14._o h._n 7_o 8._o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v command_v his_o servant_n to_o arrest_v one_o without_o a_o warrant_n in_o writing_n write_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o judge_n know_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o mayor_n by_o which_o they_o arrest_v man_n yet_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o judicial_o as_o judge_n it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v command_v his_o servant_n to_o arrest_v one_o if_o not_o in_o his_o presence_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o fennor_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o servant_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n to_o the_o mayor_n as_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o the_o constable_n and_o walker_n also_o add_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o mayor_n command_v to_o imprison_v he_o present_o without_o show_v any_o cause_n which_o be_v hold_v naught_o for_o the_o mayor_n ought_v to_o temper_v his_o authority_n according_a to_o law_n for_o the_o judge_n can_v imprison_v without_o show_v cause_n but_o they_o and_o the_o mayor_n both_o may_v command_v a_o officer_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n without_o show_v the_o cause_n for_o else_o before_o he_o shall_v be_v examine_v he_o may_v invent_v and_o frame_v a_o excuse_n and_o the_o accessory_n will_v fly_v away_o and_o williams_n justice_z finds_z that_o it_o be_v incertain_a for_o the_o plaintif_a by_o what_o authority_n he_o command_v it_o whether_o as_o mayor_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o his_o power_n as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o judge_n know_v by_o common_a law_n but_o his_o power_n as_o a_o mayor_n they_o know_v not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v by_o plead_v and_o judgement_n hvggins_n versus_fw-la butcher_n trin._n 4._o jac._n the_o plaintif_a declare_v that_o service_n the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n do_v assault_v and_o beat_v his_o wife_n of_o which_o she_o die_v such_o a_o day_n follow_v to_o his_o damage_n 100_o l._n and_o sergeant_n foster_n move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o battery_n do_v upon_o his_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v a_o personal_a wrong_n do_v unto_o the_o woman_n be_v go_v by_o her_o death_n and_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v in_o life_n he_o can_v not_o have_v bring_v it_o alone_o but_o the_o woman_n must_v have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n for_o the_o damage_n must_v be_v give_v for_o the_o wrong_n offer_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v agree_v and_o tanfield_n say_v that_o if_o one_o beat_v the_o servant_n of_o j._n s._n so_o that_o he_o die_v of_o that_o beat_n the_o master_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o battery_n and_o loss_n of_o service_n because_o the_o servant_n die_v of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o beat_n it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o turn_v into_o felony_n and_o this_o have_v drown_v the_o particular_a offence_n and_o prevail_v over_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o mr._n before_o and_o his_o action_n by_o that_o be_v go_v which_o fennor_n and_o yeluerton_n agree_v to_o brown_n versus_fw-la crowley_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jac._n action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v against_o croyley_n for_o wound_v the_o plaintif_a upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o latin_n the_o left_a leg_n be_v render_v in_o latin_a super_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la partem_fw-la levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o harris_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la make_v the_o declaration_n vicious_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o he_o say_v that_o levis_fw-la signify_v light_n and_o it_o be_v a_o improper_a word_n for_o left_a and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v respite_v for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o yeluerton_n argue_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o say_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o vicious_a for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v general_o that_o he_o have_v wound_v break_a or_o evil_a entreat_v he_o and_o have_v omit_v those_o other_o word_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o then_o the_o add_v of_o those_o word_n which_o be_v not_o material_a but_o for_o damage_n do_v not_o make_v the_o declaration_n vicious_a and_o he_o say_v that_o levus_fw-la leva_fw-la levum_fw-la be_v latin_n for_o left_a and_o whereas_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o strike_v he_o super_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la partem_fw-la levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la it_o be_v but_o false_a latin_a and_o the_o declaration_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v naught_o for_o false_a latin_n and_o popham_n say_v that_o he_o show_v upon_o which_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o wound_n be_v be_v lay_v only_o to_o incense_v damage_n for_o the_o declaration_n have_v be_v sufficient_a though_o they_o have_v be_v omit_v and_o justice_n fennor_n agree_v to_o popham_n and_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v judge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o call_v he_o strong_a thief_n and_o the_o jury_n only_o find_v that_o he_o call_v he_o thief_n but_o not_o strong_a thief_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v for_o this_o word_n strong_a be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o increase_v damage_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n viccar_n versus_fw-la wharton_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jac._n viccar_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o wharton_n and_o other_o and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n the_o defendant_n come_v and_o show_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v incorporate_v one_o village_n in_o nottinghamshire_n with_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v ordain_v and_o make_v those_o burgess_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v baili●●_n and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v speak_v peace_n divers_a opprobrious_a and_o contumelious_a word_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o imprison_v he_o and_o show_v further_a that_o the_o bailiff_n have_v use_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v their_o patent_n to_o imprison_v the_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o naughty_a plea_n for_o a_o custom_n can_v not_o be_v show_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o tanfield_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o prescribe_v to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o justice_n williams_n hold_v he_o may_v prescribe_v to_o be_v a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o tanfield_n hold_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o burgess_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v burgess_n which_o justice_n williams_n deny_v hall_n versus_fw-la white_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jac._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v postea_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n for_o impound_v the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o common_a and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n in_o derbyshire_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v the_o bailiff_n find_v one_o bagshaw_n one_o of_o the_o juror_n rend_v of_o a_o letter_n concern_v the_o say_a cause_n and_o show_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o verdict_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o this_o matter_n move_v in_o the_o than_o king_n bench_n to_o quash_n the_o verdict_n but_o deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o certify_v by_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o make_v parcel_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o at_o the_o bar_n after_o the_o verdict_n shall_v never_o quash_n it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o vicary_n and_o farthing_n 39_o eliz._n where_o a_o church_n book_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n except_o it_o be_v enter_v and_o make_v parcel_n of_o the_o record_n bvtler_n versus_fw-la duckmonton_n trin._n 5_o jacobi_n in_o trespass_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o no_o demised_a land_n to_o a_o woman_n void_a if_o she_o shall_v live_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a
canterbury_n shall_v not_o be_v avoidance_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o canon_n against_o statute_n law_n or_o common_a law_n or_o any_o custom_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o subject_a and_o agree_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n but_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o exposition_n of_o any_o statute_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v mere_a temporal_a though_o it_o concern_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n see_v 5._o edw._n 4._o keasors_n case_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o this_o suit_n be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o this_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defendant_n 94._o canon_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la pres_o make_v against_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n and_o inflict_v suspension_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n upon_o the_o judge_n which_o offend_v against_o it_o from_o their_o office_n and_o award_v that_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o with_o that_o agree_v warburton_n and_o foster_n justice_n but_o walmsley_n justice_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o be_v that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v there_o hang_v and_o this_o be_v object_v also_o by_o the_o civilian_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n cite_v to_o prove_v it_o but_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v that_o notwithstanding_o and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n may_v have_v a_o consistory_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o every_o bishop_n this_o be_v deny_v but_o only_o where_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n and_o thenas_a legate_n heshall_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n &_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o legate_n first_o legates_n a_o latere_fw-la and_o these_o be_v cardinal_n which_o be_v send_v a_o latere_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n the_o second_o a_o legate_n bear_v and_o these_o be_v the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n york_n and_o mentz_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o say_a legate_n may_v cite_v any_o man_n out_o of_o any_o diocese_n within_o their_o provincial_n then_o there_o be_v a_o legate_n give_v and_o these_o have_v authority_n by_o special_a commission_n from_o the_o pope_n daringtons_n case_n daringtons_n case_n be_v cite_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n commissioner_n of_o the_o king_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o brownism_n and_o for_o slander_v of_o one_o mr._n eland_n a_o minister_n and_o also_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v sentence_v that_o for_o the_o first_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o submission_n before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o also_o for_o the_o second_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v submission_n to_o mr._n eland_n and_o confess_v his_o offence_n to_o he_o and_o pray_v that_o he_o will_v forgive_v he_o and_o so_o for_o the_o three_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v submission_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o perform_v the_o say_a sentence_n and_o put_v in_o security_n that_o he_o will_v not_o here_o after_o make_v a_o relapse_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o after_o he_o make_v submission_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n and_o upon_o complaint_n to_o this_o court_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o bring_v in_o his_o body_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o take_n and_o detain_v and_o he_o certify_v the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o not_o the_o submission_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o say_v darington_n and_o it_o be_v pray_v by_o sergeant_n nicholls_n that_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a aegatis_o can_v imprison_v for_o any_o offence_n though_o it_o be_v for_o heresy_n schism_n or_o other_o erroneous_a crime_n whatsoever_o and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o chapter_n 5._o 2._o statute_n it_o be_v award_v that_o commission_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o to_o apprehend_v such_o which_o shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o prelate_n to_o be_v preacher_n of_o the_o heresy_n and_o the_o favourer_n maintainer_n and_o abettor_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o strong_a prison_n until_o they_o will_v justify_v themselves_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n but_o this_o be_v repeal_v by_o 5_o ed._n 6._o 12._o and_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 15._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v preach_v or_o write_v any_o book_n contrary_a to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n or_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n nor_o shall_v make_v any_o conventicle_n of_o such_o sect_n and_o wicked_a doctrine_n nor_o shall_v favour_v such_o preacher_n every_o ordinary_a may_v convent_n before_o he_o any_o person_n suspect_v of_o heresy_n a_o obstinate_a heretic_n shall_v be_v burn_v in_o a_o open_a place_n before_o the_o people_n and_o this_o statute_n be_v also_o repeal_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o by_o express_v word_n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 7._o 4._o power_n be_v give_v to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o ordinary_n have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o commit_v clark_n priest_n etc._n etc._n to_o ward_n and_o prison_n for_o adultery_n fornication_n incest_n or_o any_o other_o fleshly_a incontinency_n there_o to_o abide_v for_o such_o time_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o their_o discretion_n convenient_a for_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o their_o trespass_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o imprison_v any_o man_n and_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o repeal_v the_o first_o two_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o 5._o and_o 2_o h._n 4._o 15._o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n that_o these_o offence_n shall_v be_v unpunished_a but_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o leave_v and_o trust_v the_o bishop_n which_o be_v but_o a_o man_n and_o when_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n can_v be_v remove_v with_o such_o general_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o this_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v transfer_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o to_o high_a commissioner_n which_o the_o queen_n may_v countermand_v at_o her_o pleasure_n and_o appoint_v new_a and_o so_o it_o be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o many_o and_o this_o stature_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o give_v other_o authority_n to_o high_a commissioner_n to_o imprison_v any_o man_n which_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o have_v not_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o el._n 1._o and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n to_o alter_v any_o law_n but_o to_o transfer_v the_o power_n of_o one_o to_o other_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o work_v upon_o holy_a day_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n in_o reimores_n case_n and_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o symsones_n case_n by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n and_o glanvile_n they_o then_o be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o a_o pursuivant_n come_v with_o a_o warrant_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n to_o attach_v one_o by_o his_o body_n for_o adultery_n in_o a_o lie_v man_n house_n and_o be_v s●ain_o with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o that_o be_v no_o murder_n but_o manslaughter_n for_o they_o can_v not_o attach_v the_o body_n of_o any_o man_n but_o aught_o to_o proceed_v by_o citation_n and_o excommunication_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o may_v imprison_v for_o brownism_n for_o that_o be_v herezie_n beside_o he_o maintain_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o govern_v his_o subject_n as_o he_o ought_v that_o his_o subject_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o depose_v he_o and_o other_o such_o abominable_a opinion_n and_o further_o that_o he_o may_v fine_v for_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o one_o elyas_n brown_n be_v hang_v for_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o queen_n &_o for_o that_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o darington_n have_v himself_o conform_v they_o can_v not_o deliver_v he_o for_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o return_n according_a to_o 9_o
and_o governor_n of_o trinity_n house_n against_o boreman_n the_o master_n brother_n and_o governor_n of_o trinity_n house_n sue_v in_o the_o ballast_n admiralty_n court_n one_o boreman_n for_o that_o that_o where_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o 36._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o ballast_n of_o all_o ship_n within_o the_o bridge_n of_o london_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o no_o ship_n shall_v take_v any_o ballast_n of_o any_o other_o but_o of_o they_o and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o say_v boreman_n have_v receive_v ballast_n of_o another_o within_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a he_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o upon_o that_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o hear_v both_o party_n the_o master_n of_o trinity-house_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o the_o judge_n demand_v of_o he_o for_o what_o end_n the_o say_a suit_n be_v there_o begin_v if_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o prison_n or_o to_o have_v recompense_n or_o for_o other_o purpose_n but_o he_o can_v not_o give_v any_o answer_n to_o that_o &_o upon_o that_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o the_o place_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v at_o ratcliff_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n without_o question_n and_o for_o that_o for_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n second_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o admiralty_n can_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n pecuniary_a punishment_n nor_o otherwise_o three_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v void_a for_o for_o that_o one_o charge_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o private_a gain_n of_o this_o private_a house_n for_o they_o will_v not_o ballast_n any_o ship_n under_o 2_o d._n for_o every_o tun_n of_o ballast_n but_o if_o the_o letter_n patent_n have_v be_v make_v for_o public_a good_a peradventure_o they_o have_v be_v good_a but_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v note_v that_o the_o say_v boreman_n be_v a_o dutchman_n and_o his_o two_o ship_n be_v arrest_v and_o stay_v by_o the_o admiral_n warrant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n so_o that_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o find_v surety_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o say_a suit_n before_o he_o can_v have_v his_o ship_n at_o liberty_n huntley_n against_o cage_n henry_n huntly_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n against_o obligation_n mary_n clifford_n widow_n defendant_n huntley_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v contract_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o that_o complain_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o commissioner_n and_o that_o she_o will_v marry_v herself_o to_o cage_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o archbishop_n than_o do_v grant_v a_o warrant_n to_o a_o pursuivant_n to_o attach_v cage_n and_o the_o say_v mary_n clifford_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v arrest_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o be_v imprison_v a_o obligation_n of_o 2000_o l._n be_v take_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n clifford_n by_o which_o she_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n with_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v herself_o nor_o contract_n to_o any_o other_o until_o the_o same_o suit_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o also_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n within_o nine_o day_n after_o notice_n of_o that_o give_v and_o then_o be_v dwell_v in_o h●lborn_n after_o that_o sir_n william_n armstrodder_n obtain_v the_o say_a obligation_n of_o the_o king_n pretend_v that_o that_o be_v forfeit_v for_o that_o that_o the_o say_v mary_n clifford_n have_v marry_v herself_o to_o cage_n before_o that_o the_o say_a suit_n be_v end_v and_o determine_v and_o upon_o that_o the_o say_v mary_n clifford_n be_v another_o time_n cite_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o a_o suit_n be_v there_o promote_v against_o she_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o serle_n the_o king_n proctor_n also_o have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o then_o be_v article_v against_o she_o first_o that_o she_o be_v marry_v or_o contract_v to_o cage_n &_o to_o that_o she_o refuse_v to_o answer_v for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v the_o direct_a question_n upon_o which_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond_n depend_v and_o then_o this_o article_n be_v refer_v to_o some_o doctor_n who_o upon_o consideration_n seem_v that_o the_o article_n ought_v to_o be_v reform_v and_o upon_o that_o the_o article_n be_v make_v that_o she_o live_v single_a and_o unmarried_a in_o a_o house_n with_o the_o say_a cage_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o for_o she_o can_v not_o make_v any_o direct_a answer_n to_o that_o without_o discover_v whether_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v or_o not_o and_o upon_o all_o this_o matter_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o the_o say_v mary_n clifford_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v coke_n chief_a justice_n walmesley_n warburton_n and_o foster_n agree_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o they_o can_v not_o imprison_v any_o second_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o examine_v any_o man_n upon_o his_o oath_n to_o make_v he_o to_o betray_v himself_o and_o to_o incur_v any_o penalty_n pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a and_o foster_n cite_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o ralph_n bow_v case_n where_o a_o english_a bill_n be_v exhibit_v against_o one_o for_o bring_v into_o england_n card_n without_o licence_n and_o one_o which_o have_v a_o monopoly_n upon_o that_o exhibit_v the_o say_a bill_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n upon_o that_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v to_o that_o upon_o his_o oath_n for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v then_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n three_o that_o they_o can_v take_v any_o obligation_n by_o which_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o another_o court_n but_o only_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v take_v no_o more_o than_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n may_v take_v obligation_n of_o any_o man_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o council_n in_o the_o north_n and_o walmesley_n also_o seem_v that_o these_o high_a commissioner_n ought_v to_o meddle_v only_o with_o thing_n of_o the_o most_o high_a nature_n and_o not_o of_o thing_n which_o concern_v matrimony_n and_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o coke_n say_v that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n can_v meddle_v with_o any_o civil_a cause_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n as_o keep_v back_o tithe_n or_o not_o payment_n of_o a_o legacy_n and_o lawfullnesse_n of_o marriage_n but_o the_o cause_n with_o which_o they_o intermeddle_v aught_o to_o be_v criminal_a for_o otherwise_o they_o dissolve_v all_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o by_o their_o sentence_n every_o man_n shall_v be_v conclude_v for_o he_o can_v appeal_v nor_o have_v any_o other_o remedy_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o high_a commissioner_n can_v send_v a_o pursuivant_n to_o arrest_v any_o man_n by_o his_o body_n for_o that_o be_v adjudge_v in_o humptons_n case_n 42._o eliz._n by_o anderson_n and_o his_o companion_n judges_z in_o their_o circuit_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n with_o conference_n have_v with_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n where_o the_o case_n be_v a_o pursuivant_n have_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o one_o for_o incontinency_n and_o to_o have_v he_o before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o a_o constable_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o say_a pursuivant_n in_o execution_n of_o his_o warrant_n and_o be_v slay_v and_o be_v adjudge_v as_o before_o that_o it_o be_v no_o murder_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n can_v award_v any_o warrant_n or_o process_n to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o any_o man_n but_o if_o the_o warrant_n have_v be_v lawful_o award_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v murder_n but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n and_o also_o he_o say_v they_o can_v take_v in_o civil_a cause_n where_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o in_o criminal_a cause_n where_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n it_o seem_v they_o may_v take_v obligation_n as_o the_o case_n require_v but_o he_o will_v not_o dispute_v that_o nor_o affirm_v nor_o disaffirm_v it_o but_o as_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v the_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o duresse_n and_o so_o it_o may_v
47_o edw._n 3._o 17_o edw._n 4._o and_o 21_o h._n 7._o that_o have_v be_v remember_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v only_o that_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o process_n which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o process_n as_o capias_fw-la in_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 21_o h._n 7._o may_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v not_o return_v and_o so_o no_o record_n of_o that_o and_o 50_o edw._n 3._o a_o man_n may_v recover_v in_o debt_n and_o pray_v elegit_fw-la and_o after_o bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o record_n but_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v and_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o book_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o for_o there_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n of_o debt_n and_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n and_o this_o can_v be_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fitz._n nat._n brev._n the_o same_o doubt_n of_o that_o and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o strong_a case_n then_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o if_o he_o doubt_v of_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o doubt_v also_o and_o cite_v williams_n and_o cuttis_n case_n rot._n 88_o in_o the_o point_n where_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v for_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o plain_a and_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a difference_n between_o that_o and_o blunfields_n case_n for_o there_o be_v 2_o defendant_n and_o here_o if_o one_o die_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o satisfaction_n and_o so_o these_o reconcile_v and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n and_o die_v in_o execution_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v satisfaction_n for_o this_o be_v special_a process_n give_v by_o statute_n and_o 14_o h._n 7._o 1._o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o execution_n escape_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v again_o and_o in_o the_o 14_o h._n 7._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n capias_fw-la profine_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o defendant_n take_v by_o that_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n also_o and_o can_v not_o for_o that_o he_o have_v sue_v fierifacias_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v that_o execute_v or_o not_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la walmsley_n justice_n according_o he_o special_o observe_v the_o form_n of_o walmsley_n the_o writ_n which_o suggest_v quod_fw-la executio_fw-la adhuc_fw-la restat_fw-la facienda_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la plead_v that_o capiá_n be_v award_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o there_o die_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n and_o suggestion_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v answer_v direct_o and_o upon_o that_o the_o strong_o rely_v and_o then_o say_v that_o there_o be_v 3_o way_n to_o have_v execution_n that_o be_v by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la capias_fw-la and_o elegit_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o special_a order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o sue_n of_o that_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v fieri_fw-la ficias_fw-la and_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o good_n may_v have_v elegit_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la but_o if_o he_o make_v his_o flection_n to_o have_v capias_fw-la he_o can_v have_v fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o elegit_fw-la or_o if_o he_o sue_v elegit_fw-la he_o can_v have_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o capias_fw-la in_o 33_o h._n 6._o and_o 44_o edw._n 3._o which_o have_v be_v cite_v the_o plaintiff_n sue_v elegit_fw-la and_o after_o that_o will_v have_v sue_v capias_fw-la suppose_v that_o he_o have_v not_o accept_v the_o elegit_fw-la but_o of_o the_o other_o part_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v make_v execution_n of_o it_o the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o contradict_v it_o and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o good_n deliver_v to_o he_o in_o execution_n and_o the_o writ_n return_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o second_o execution_n and_o so_o if_o elegit_fw-la execute_v and_o return_v 14_o h._n 7._o 15_o h._n 7._o and_o say_v that_o execution_n be_v tickle_a thing_n for_o if_o the_o party_n escape_v he_o deliver_v himself_o out_o of_o execution_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v other_o execution_n against_o he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v have_v one_o execution_n 2_o edw._n 4._o and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o by_o that_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o execution_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v again_o and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v deliver_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o when_o the_o party_n have_v make_v his_o election_n to_o take_v process_n against_o the_o body_n it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o make_v such_o election_n for_o though_o that_o death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n yet_o for_o that_o that_o statutum_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la semel_fw-la mori_fw-la and_o for_o that_o god_n have_v do_v no_o wrong_n for_o he_o have_v but_o perform_v his_o eternal_a decree_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o god_n only_o but_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v such_o election_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 47_o edw._n 3._o by_o percy_n be_v but_o his_o opinion_n and_o more_o other_o book_n be_v against_o that_o and_o 〈◊〉_d h._n 6._o danby_n and_o prisot_n be_v against_o lacon_n and_o though_o that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n in_o execution_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la yet_o in_o law_n it_o be_v satisfaction_n for_o that_o that_o the_o party_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n be_v certiorari_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la in_o omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la que_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la fieri_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o law_n nor_o custom_n to_o warrant_v any_o such_o course_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o other_o proceed_n upon_o it_o but_o if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ostensurus_fw-la quare_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la than_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant'_v aught_o to_o give_v another_o answer_n but_o for_o that_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o writ_n it_o seem_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n coke_n chief_a justice_n seem_v the_o contrary_a and_o he_o agree_v with_o foster_n coke_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v vexata_fw-la et_fw-la spinosa_fw-la questio_fw-la for_o the_o book_n vary_v and_o great_a argument_n have_v be_v make_v of_o both_o part_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a 1._o reason_n 2._o authority_n 3._o answer_n of_o objection_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n first_o he_o consider_v in_o who_o the_o default_n be_v for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v lose_v his_o debt_n 2._o that_o the_o debt_n remain_v after_o the_o body_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n 3._o if_o the_o body_n take_v in_o execution_n be_v satisfaction_n 4._o if_o the_o die_a in_o execution_n be_v a_o discharge_n 5._o the_o mischief_n if_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o to_o the_o objection_n first_o escape_n which_o be_v the_o wrong_n and_o act_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n nor_o discharge_n and_o here_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o election_n of_o the_o party_n 2._o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la if_o land_n be_v extend_v upon_o that_o this_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n and_o so_o if_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o the_o first_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o jackeson_n for_o he_o do_v not_o keep_v his_o day_n in_o the_o condition_n and_o upon_o this_o be_v sue_v than_o he_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o all_o which_o action_n the_o default_n be_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o no_o default_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o take_v the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o visible_a execution_n not_o in_o satisfaction_n but_o to_o satisfy_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o plead_v full_o administer_v but_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n and_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v than_o the_o executor_n keep_v the_o good_n to_o their_o own_o use_n for_o it_o be_v summa_fw-la injustitia_fw-la nocentem_fw-la habere_fw-la totum_fw-la lucrum_fw-la &_o innocentem_fw-la totum_fw-la damnum_fw-la second_o reason_n be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o die_v
against_o peter_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o harris_n young_a sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o haughton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o harris_n sergeant_n harris_n conceive_v that_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 22._o ed._n 4._o chap._n 17._o for_o he_o have_v grant_v of_o tree_n of_o inheritance_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o profit_n which_o rise_v upon_o the_o soil_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o soil_n itself_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v parromor_n and_o yardlyes_n case_n in_o the_o com._n 542._o and_o 543._o 2._o h._n 8._o 159._o crook_n 11._o eliz._n dyer_n 285._o where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o three_o justice_n that_o the_o patentee_n or_o grantee_n of_o herbage_n in_o a_o forest_n shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o any_o which_o consume_v and_o destroy_v the_o grass_n but_o not_o the_o tree_n nor_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o and_o the_o trespass_n of_o that_o shall_v be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la as_o well_o as_o i●_n it_o be_v of_o land_n and_o may_v enclose_v the_o forest_n by_o such_o grant_n see_v 17._o ed._n 4._o 6._o a._n by_o littleton_n that_o vestura_fw-la terrae_fw-la do_v not_o pass_v without_o livery_n also_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v not_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n within_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o they_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o same_o subject_n owner_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o such_o other_o person_n to_o who_o such_o wood_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v sell_v immediate_o after_o the_o wood_n so_o cut_v to_o fence_v and_o enclose_v the_o same_o ground_n with_o sufficient_a hedge_n able_a to_o keep_v out_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o word_n he_o inferrd_v that_o s._n francis_n barrington_n be_v such_o a_o person_n to_o who_o the_o wood_n be_v sell_v and_o for_o that_o may_v enclose_v and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o concern_v all_o person_n in_o general_a and_o also_o all_o forest_n and_o chase_n whatsoever_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n put_v in_o holland_n case_n 4._o coke_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n which_o concern_v all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o general_a that_o this_o be_v a_o general_a act_n and_o yet_o concern_v but_o one_o genus_fw-la in_o particular_a but_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n be_v otherwise_o which_o concern_v the_o bishop_n which_o be_v but_o a_o species_n of_o this_o genus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o elmers_n case_n 5._o of_o coke_n and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o haughton_n conceive_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n intend_v haughton_n such_o a_o person_n to_o who_o wood_n be_v sell_v for_o one_o turn_v only_o and_o not_o he_o which_o have_v inheritance_n of_o wood_n &_o that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n to_o exclude_v commoner_n and_o such_o a_o vendee_fw-mi be_v not_o without_o remedy_n for_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o if_o he_o pursue_v his_o remedy_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o at_o another_o day_n foster_n justice_n argue_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o justice_n the_o replegiare_n shall_v recover_v and_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o the_o arbitrement_n second_o the_o assurance_n three_o the_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o to_o those_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o assurance_n shall_v tie_v only_o those_o which_o be_v party_n to_o it_o and_o no_o other_o and_o the_o commoner_n be_v not_o party_n to_o that_o nor_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v and_o the_o private_a act_n confirm_v the_o assurance_n save_v the_o right_n of_o all_o stranger_n by_o which_o the_o commoner_n be_v exempt_v and_o also_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v only_o as_o confirmation_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o other_o thing_n nor_o to_o other_o party_n but_o those_o only_o which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o grant_v as_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v make_v a_o voydable_a patent_n and_o after_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n all_o letter_n patent_n make_v within_o such_o a_o time_n be_v confirm_v this_o make_v the_o letter_n patent_n good_a against_o the_o queen_n but_o against_o the_o lessee_n and_o also_o all_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o grant_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o lord_n rich_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o these_o which_o claim_v under_o he_o and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o commoner_n and_o also_o the_o private_a act_n save_v the_o right_a of_o all_o stranger_n by_o which_o the_o right_a of_o the_o commoner_n be_v save_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o commoner_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o ed._n 4._o chap._n 7._o which_o recite_v that_o if_o any_o subject_n have_v any_o wood_n grow_v in_o his_o own_o ground_n within_o any_o forest_n chase_n etc._n etc._n shall_v cut_v the_o same_o wood_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o forest_n chase_n etc._n etc._n or_o without_o licence_n in_o the_o forest_n chase_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o make_v any_o sale_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o same_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n whereupon_o the_o wood_n so_o cut_v do_v grow_v and_o to_o other_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_a wood_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v sell_v immediate_o etc._n etc._n to_o cut_v and_o enclose_v the_o same_o ground_n with_o sufficient_a hedge_n able_a to_o hold_v out_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n and_o beast_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n without_o sue_v of_o any_o other_o licence_n of_o he_o or_o of_o his_o heir_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o of_o any_o their_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n chase_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n but_o only_o to_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o subject_n lie_v in_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o other_o person_n owner_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o chase_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o he_o have_v licence_n from_o the_o king_n to_o cut_v the_o wood_n then_o may_v he_o cut_v it_o without_o other_o licence_n according_a to_o the_o perclose_v of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v licence_n to_o inclose_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commoner_n but_o without_o other_o licence_n of_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v first_o cut_v the_o wood_n and_o then_o inclose_v but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o by_o this_o he_o may_v first_o enclose_v and_o then_o cut_v within_o four_o month_n and_o that_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n and_o that_o this_o statute_n of_o 22._o ed._n 4._o be_v a_o private_a statute_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v plead_v for_o it_o concern_v only_a forest_n and_o chase_n and_o it_o be_v no_o other_o then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o all_o wood_n in_o park_n and_o resemble_v that_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliza._n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o concern_v only_o the_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o elmers_n case_n to_o be_v private_a and_o the_o same_o judge_n shall_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o without_o plead_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n which_o concern_v all_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a person_n in_o general_a and_o also_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v a_o negative_a law_n and_o leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarius_fw-la abrogant_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o porter_n case_n 1._o coke_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n warburton_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o neither_o the_o arbitrement_n nor_o the_o conveyance_n nor_o the_o private_a act_n exclude_v warburton_n the_o commoner_n for_o these_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v urge_v by_o foster_n but_o he_o rely_v only_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o ground_n to_o enclose_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v frivolous_a for_o he_o to_o enclose_v if_o the_o
tenement_n and_o also_o prescribe_v for_o houseboot_n plowboot_n and_o cart-boote_n and_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v nourish_v the_o grow_a of_o the_o tree_n upon_o his_o say_a copyhold_n and_o that_o the_o say_a message_n and_o building_n upon_o that_o be_v ruinous_a and_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o that_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o repair_n of_o it_o and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v debar_v of_o his_o action_n upon_o which_o these_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o coke_n warburton_n and_o foster_n daniel_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o maintainable_a against_o walmesley_n who_o object_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v tree_n as_o it_o be_v here_o plead_v at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o plead_v first_o that_o his_o house_n be_v in_o decay_n and_o ruinous_a and_o that_o then_o he_o cut_v tree_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o that_o then_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o cut_v a_o tree_n and_o employ_v that_o for_o reparation_n twenty_o year_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o cut_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n aught_o to_o precede_v the_o cut_n and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o copyholder_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o tree_n by_o such_o prescription_n no_o more_o than_o he_o which_o have_v common_a of_o estover_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o if_o he_o cut_v a_o tree_n without_o special_a custom_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o trespass_n as_o littleton_n say_v of_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v how_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a and_o what_o place_n and_o what_o part_n of_o that_o be_v in_o decay_n and_o then_o that_o this_o so_o be_v in_o decay_n that_o he_o cut_v tree_n for_o the_o repair_v of_o that_o and_o also_o that_o the_o prescription_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o bough_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o by_o that_o he_o may_v cut_v all_o the_o timber_n and_o other_o also_o and_o he_o who_o prescribe_v to_o hate_v estover_n aught_o to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v reasonable_a estover_n for_o estover_n fuel_n and_o the_o averment_n that_o all_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o reparation_n be_v surplusage_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n for_o these_o cause_n be_v not_o maintainable_a that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o maintainable_a without_o special_a custom_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v here_o be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o coke_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n before_o cite_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o maintainable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o such_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v surplusage_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v special_a property_n and_o the_o lord_n a_o general_a property_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n and_o foster_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v as_o well_o subvert_v the_o house_n as_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n for_o without_o they_o the_o copyholder_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o repair_v that_o and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n cut_v the_o tree_n the_o copyholder_n may_v take_v they_o for_o repair_v of_o his_o house_n for_o the_o copyholder_n have_v as_o large_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o tree_n as_o in_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v very_o well_o plead_v insomuch_o that_o the_o copyholder_n plead_v that_o as_o a_o custom_n and_o also_o that_o prescription_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la be_v good_a and_o this_o be_v a_o apt_a word_n by_o which_o he_o may_v claim_v it_o and_o that_o boot_n in_o any_o sense_n be_v maintainable_a and_o in_o some_o sense_n be_v recompense_n or_o reparation_n and_o it_o be_v houseboote_n hedge-boote_n fire-boote_n plow-boote_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o itself_o a_o saxon_a word_n and_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v etc._n michaelmas_n 25._o and_o 26._o eliz._n in_o doylyes_n case_n where_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v merisme_n for_o to_o repair_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n carry_v it_o away_o that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 36._o eliz._n tailor_n case_n a_o man_n be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n role_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v except_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o the_o copyholder_n maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o cut_v of_o wood_n and_o trinity_n 4._o eliz._n stebbing_n case_n copyholder_n prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o lopping_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n and_o the_o lord_n cut_v a_o tree_n himself_o and_o the_o copyholder_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o lie_v well_o and_o 9_o h_n 4._o fitz._n waste_v 59_o by_o hull_n that_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n can_v make_v waste_n nor_o cut_v wood_n to_o fell_a but_o for_o his_o benefit_n in_o repair_v of_o his_o house_n and_o 2_o henr._n 4._o 12._o a._n it_o seem_v that_o if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v a_o tree_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o copyholder_n another_o and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o interest_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n by_o his_o general_a property_n and_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o special_a property_n &_o it_o appear_v by_o clerk_n and_o pennyfathers_n case_n 4_o coke_n 23._o b._n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o admission_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o take_v his_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o of_o his_o father_n and_o also_o agree_v that_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n die_v before_o admission_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o the_o copyholder_n against_o his_o lord_n be_v well_o maintainable_a pasche_n 1610._o 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n earl_n of_o rutland_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o spencer_n and_o woodward_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v the_o last_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 42._o eliz._n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o office_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o porter-ship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o say_a earl_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o he_o or_o his_o deputy_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o further_o the_o same_o queen_n by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o diverse_a manor_n habendum_fw-la &_o exercendum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la feodis_fw-la vadis_fw-la &_o proficuijs_fw-la eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la to_o the_o say_a earl_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n during_o his_o life_n and_o further_o the_o say_a queen_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o office_n of_o keeper-ship_n of_o divers_a park_n and_o forest_n habendum_fw-la &_o exercendum_fw-la officium_fw-la predictum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la suis_fw-la proficuijs_fw-la vadis_fw-la feodis_fw-la &_o emolumentis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la aut_fw-la ratione_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la percipiendis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficiendem_fw-la deputatum_fw-la sunm_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o in_o the_o say_a patent_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v of_o full_a age_n a_o &_o 40_o eliz._n ut_fw-la informamu_fw-la r_o mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la officiarij_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la quicunque_fw-la sint_fw-la intendentes_fw-la &_o obedientes_fw-la dicto_fw-la commiti_fw-la &_o deputatis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_fw-la exerendo_fw-la officium_fw-la predictum_fw-la and_o if_o this_o patent_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o hutton_n sergeant_n conceive_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n may_v exercise_v the_o say_a office_n of_o stewardship_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o deputy_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v grant_n the_o first_o question_n which_o he_o move_v be_v if_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n may_v execise_a his_o office_n by_o deputy_n without_o special_a grant_n of_o that_o second_o if_o there_o be_v word_n within_o the_o patent_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o execute_v that_o by_o deputy_n three_o if_o upon_o this_o disturbance_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la lie_v and_o to_o the_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o patentee_n may_v exercise_v the_o