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cause_n according_a action_n affirm_v 38 3 6.6289 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13665 The new found vvorlde, or Antarctike wherin is contained wo[n]derful and strange things, as well of humaine creatures, as beastes, fishes, foules, and serpents, trées, plants, mines of golde and siluer: garnished with many learned aucthorities, trauailed and written in the French tong, by that excellent learned man, master Andrevve Theuet. And now newly translated into Englishe, wherein is reformed the errours of the auncient cosmographers.; Singularitez de la France antarctique, autrement nommée Amérique. English Thevet, André, 1502-1590.; Hacket, Thomas, fl. 1560-1590. 1568 (1568) STC 23950; ESTC S111418 200,763 298

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writing_n and_o do_v attribute_v the_o first_o use_n of_o write_v before_o all_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o which_o the_o egyptian_n will_v never_o accord_v to_o who_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o that_o have_v treat_v of_o antiquity_n give_v the_o first_o invention_n of_o write_v with_o the_o represent_v by_o certain_a figure_n the_o cogitation_n and_o thought_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n write_v tacitus_n in_o this_o manner_n letter_n the_o egyptian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o represent_v and_o manifest_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o figure_n of_o beast_n grave_v upon_o stone_n for_o the_o memorial_n of_o man_n the_o thing_n that_o happen_v and_o be_v do_v in_o time_n past_a likewise_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o letter_n and_o this_o invention_n as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o writing_n be_v bring_v into_o
come_v to_o purpose_n as_o the_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v see_v for_o pleasure_n and_o contentation_n of_o my_o mind_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v thereby_o receive_v some_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n now_o this_o flood_n so_o famous_a among_o other_o thing_n senega_n of_o the_o which_o the_o country_n and_o kingdom_n that_o it_o water_v have_v be_v name_v senega_n as_o our_o sea_n meditarium_n have_v or_o require_v diverse_a name_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o country_n where_o it_o pass_v and_o in_o libya_n come_v to_o the_o caape_v verd_fw-mi of_o the_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v here_o before_o from_o the_o which_o to_o the_o ryver_n the_o country_n be_v very_o plain_a sandy_a and_o barren_a for_o the_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o devour_a beast_n as_o in_o other_o place_n this_o flood_n or_o river_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o celebrate_v of_o the_o land_n toward_o the_o weaste_n side_n separate_a or_o devide_v the_o dry_a and_o barren_a country_n from_o the_o fruitful_a and_o it_o extend_v even_o to_o the_o high_a libya_n and_o to_o many_o other_o country_n and_o kingdom_n that_o it_o water_v it_o contain_v in_o breadth_n about_o a_o league_n the_o which_o be_v very_o little_a in_o the_o respect_n of_o many_o river_n that_o be_v in_o america_n of_o the_o which_o we_o will_v treat_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a before_o that_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o weaste_n it_o devide_v and_o enter_v in_o by_o two_o mouth_n or_o open_n be_v separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o half_a a_o league_n the_o which_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a depth_n so_o that_o small_a ship_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o some_o in_o the_o old_a time_n as_o solon_n in_o his_o book_n name_v pollycistor_n julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o senega_n have_v write_v that_o the_o great_a flood_n of_o will_v pass_v all_o over_o egypt_n have_v the_o like_a spring_n or_o original_a as_o senega_n &_o procee_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mountain_n the_o 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senega_n into_o libya_n libya_n of_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a hill_n be_v vsergate_n from_o whence_o procee_v the_o river_n of_o darda_fw-it the_o mount_n mandro_n be_v more_o speak_v of_o than_o the_o other_o for_o because_o that_o all_o the_o river_n that_o run_v from_o salata_n to_o massa_n be_v distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o seventy_o league_n take_v their_o original_n out_o of_o this_o hill_n furthermore_o the_o mount_n gyrgila_n from_o whence_o their_o fall_v a_o river_n name_v sympho_n and_o of_o hagapole_n come_v the_o flood_n subo_fw-la be_v full_a of_o good_a fish_n and_o cocodril_n hurtful_a to_o their_o neighbour_n true_a it_o be_v that_o ptolomeus_n have_v treat_v of_o many_o country_n and_o strange_a nation_n have_v say_v that_o which_o seem_v he_o good_a chief_o of_o africa_n and_o ethiopia_n and_o among_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n i_o find_v none_o that_o have_v have_v so_o perfect_a knowledge_n to_o my_o mind_n as_o he_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o promentarie_a of_o phraso_n have_v fiftene_o degree_n of_o latitude_n &_o that_o be_v the_o far_a land_n of_o the_o which_o he_o have_v have_v knowledge_n as_o also_o describe_v glarean_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o description_n of_o africa_n in_o his_o time_n the_o inferior_a world_n have_v be_v describe_v general_a nevertheless_o he_o have_v not_o whole_o speak_v thereof_o for_o that_o he_o know_v not_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n meridional_a which_o in_o our_o time_n have_v be_v since_o discover_v and_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o writing_n of_o ptolemy_n that_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o general_a table_n that_o be_v proper_o of_o he_o therefore_o the_o simple_a reader_n have_v not_o great_o turn_v in_o the_o cosmography_n nor_o have_v experience_n of_o thing_n shall_v note_v that_o all_o the_o inferior_a world_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o elder_n in_o three_o part_n unequal_a that_o be_v to_o wit_n asia_n europa_n and_o africa_n of_o the_o which_o some_o have_v write_v the_o truth_n other_o that_o which_o seem_v they_o good_a without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n that_o at_o this_o day_n make_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n discover_v of_o late_a year_n as_o also_o have_v be_v the_o most_o great_a part_n of_o the_o easte_n indies_n calicut_n and_o other_o as_o touch_v those_o of_o the_o weaste_n as_o france_n antariike_v peru_n mexica_fw-la they_o be_v now_o common_o call_v the_o new_a world_n world_n yea_o to_o the_o .52_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o line_n where_o as_o be_v the_o straight_a of_o magello_n and_o many_o other_o province_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o of_o the_o south_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o levant_n &_o to_o the_o low_a tropic_n of_o capricorn_n in_o the_o west_n meridional_a and_o the_o north_n land_n of_o the_o which_o arian_n pliny_n and_o other_o historiographer_n have_v make_v no_o mention_n that_o they_o have_v be_v discover_v in_o their_o tyme._n some_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o certain_a island_n that_o be_v find_v out_o or_o discover_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n plato_n but_o i_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v the_o island_n hesperides_n or_o fortunate_a plato_n also_o say_v that_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n atlantike_a or_o west_n a_o great_a main_n land_n or_o country_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o like_a case_n a_o island_n name_v atlantike_a more_o great_a than_o africa_n or_o asia_n together_o the_o which_o be_v swallow_v up_o with_o a_o earthquake_n the_o which_o i_o think_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o fable_n than_o otherwise_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a other_o beside_o he_o will_v have_v write_v thereof_o know_v that_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o elder_n have_v have_v knowledge_n devide_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o of_o the_o easte_n part_n it_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o unknowen_a land_n the_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o great_a asia_n and_o to_o the_o easte_n indies_n on_o the_o south_n side_n they_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o a_o few_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n ethiopia_n meridional_a name_v agisimbra_n or_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o england_n scotlande_n ireland_n and_o the_o hill_n hiperbores_n which_o be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o land_n northward_o as_o some_o do_v say_v now_o to_o return_v to_o senega_n senega_n on_o the_o one_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o flood_n even_o as_o the_o ground_n be_v diverse_a and_o differ_v so_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o people_n be_v very_o black_a of_o great_a stature_n and_o strong_a of_o body_n nevertheless_o the_o country_n flourish_v w_n c_o fair_a tree_n bear_v fruit_n on_o the_o other_o side_n you_o shall_v see_v all_o contrary_a the_o man_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n &_o of_o little_a stature_n as_o touch_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n of_o senega_n i_o can_v say_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o of_o those_o of_o caape_v verd_fw-mi but_o that_o they_o be_v rather_o worse_o for_o that_o the_o christian_n dare_v not_o so_o easy_o descend_v a_o land_n for_o to_o trade_n or_o to_o have_v refresh_v as_o in_o other_o place_n unless_o they_o will_v be_v kill_v or_o take_v for_o captive_n and_o so_o to_o be_v make_v staff_n all_o thing_n among_o they_o be_v wild_a and_o contemptible_a save_v only_a peace_n the_o which_o they_o do_v somewhat_o esteem_v one_o toward_o another_o in_o like_a case_n rest_n with_o some_o excercise_n sometime_o in_o labour_v the_o ground_n for_o to_o save_v rice_n as_o for_o corn_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v none_o as_o touch_v corn_n it_o can_v prosper_v nor_o come_v up_o as_o in_o other_o country_n for_o that_o there_o fall_v very_o little_a and_o seldom_o rain_n which_o be_v
be_v great_o subject_a to_o earthquake_n and_o to_z hayles_z why_o and_o therefore_o these_o poor_a people_n be_v ignorant_a of_o natural_a thing_n yea_o much_o more_o of_o heavenly_a thing_n be_v great_o afraid_a although_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v common_a they_o think_v that_o these_o thing_n proceed_v from_o their_o god_n for_o that_o they_o have_v offend_v they_o notwithstanding_o earthquake_n come_v not_o but_o of_o wind_n that_o be_v shut_v in_o in_o certain_a crass_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o by_o great_a power_n cause_v it_o to_o shake_v as_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o cause_v many_o time_n great_a tree_n to_o shake_v yea_o and_o blow_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o which_o aristotle_n do_v show_v as_o touch_v hail_n canada_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_n though_o it_o be_v rife_a because_o of_o the_o untemperatnesse_n and_o unconstancy_n of_o the_o air_n be_v very_o cold_a in_o this_o region_n because_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o which_o come_v no_o near_a than_o when_o it_o come_v to_o our_o tropic_n and_o therefore_o the_o water_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o firmament_n be_v always_o freeze_a because_o that_o the_o air_n be_v always_o cold_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o hail_n or_o snow_n now_o these_o canadians_n when_o that_o they_o feel_v such_o incommodity_n for_o the_o affliction_n that_o they_o receive_v they_o keep_v themselves_o in_o their_o house_n with_o certain_a domestical_a beast_n that_o they_o nourish_v and_o there_o they_o make_v their_o moan_n to_o their_o idol_n who_o form_n and_o likeness_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o fabulouse_a picture_n of_o melusin_n of_o lusignam_fw-la be_v half_o a_o serpent_n and_o half_a a_o woman_n for_o the_o head_n of_o their_o idol_n with_o her_o hair_n represent_v according_a to_o their_o brutish_a manner_n a_o woman_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v like_a to_o a_o serpent_n the_o which_o may_v cause_v poet_n to_o fain_v that_o melusin_n be_v their_o goddess_n the_o earthquake_n be_v dangerous_a although_o the_o case_n be_v evident_a earthquake_n see_v that_o we_o be_v come_v to_o speak_v of_o earthquake_n we_o will_v show_v thereof_o one_o word_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o natural_a philosopher_n with_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o follow_v thales_n milesius_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o grecia_n say_v that_o water_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n float_v in_o y_z e_z midst_n of_o this_o water_n be_v in_o a_o continual_a quake_a sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o of_o this_o same_o opinion_n be_v democrite_n and_o fayde_v furthermore_o that_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n be_v burst_v out_o by_o rain_n can_v not_o because_o of_o his_o excess_n quantity_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o cause_v these_o earthquake_n and_o of_o this_o procee_v the_o spring_n and_o fountain_n that_o we_o have_v anaxagoras_n say_v it_o be_v fire_n the_o which_o covet_v as_o it_o be_v his_o nature_n to_o rise_v high_a and_o to_o join_v with_o the_o fire_n elementary_a cause_v not_o only_o this_o quake_a but_o certain_a open_n goulfe_n and_o such_o like_a in_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o certa_fw-la yne_a place_n and_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n in_o that_o the_o earth_n burn_v in_o certain_a place_n anaximines_n do_v affirm_v the_o earth_n itself_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o quake_a the_o which_o be_v open_v because_o of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o air_n enter_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o with_o violence_n the_o which_o after_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v close_v again_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o move_v &_o this_o cause_v the_o earthquake_n ●●_o the_o which_o seem_v more_o to_o agree_v with_o reason_n and_o truth_n than_o the_o other_o according_a as_o we_o have_v follow_v aristotle_n also_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o air_n that_o rise_v ranging_o but_o leave_v these_o opinion_n of_o natural_a cause_n and_o of_o earthquake_n the_o which_o may_v come_v by_o other_o reason_n only_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o most_o high_a unknowen_a to_o us._n earthquake_n the_o inconueniens_fw-la and_o mishap_n that_o come_v thereby_o be_v overwhelm_v of_o town_n and_o city_n as_o happen_v in_o asia_n of_o seven_o city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n and_o of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o bithinie_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o constantinus_n many_o also_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o drown_v with_o water_n as_o be_v elicea_n and_o aura_n at_o the_o port_n of_o corinth_n and_o for_o to_o be_v short_a this_o earthquake_n come_v sometime_o with_o such_o vehemence_n that_o beside_o the_o inconvenience_n afore_o show_v it_o make_v island_n of_o main_n land_n as_o it_o have_v do_v sicily_n with_o certain_a place_n in_o syria_n and_o other_o it_o join_v sometime_o island_n to_o main_n land_n as_o pliny_n say_v to_o be_v happen_v of_o those_o of_o doromscia_fw-la parua_fw-la in_o millite_n in_o africa_n many_o plain_n and_o valley_n be_v at_o this_o day_n turn_v to_o lake_n and_o river_n seneca_n also_o seneca_n show_v that_o a_o flock_n above_o five_o hundred_o sheep_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o fowl_n be_v on_o a_o time_n swallow_v up_o and_o lose_v by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o most_o part_n keep_v they_o by_o the_o river_n side_n for_o to_o eschew_v this_o earthquake_n be_v teach_v by_o experience_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n that_o marish_a ground_n and_o wet_a place_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o earthquake_n as_o the_o main_n and_o the_o hyelande_n and_o therefore_o this_o reason_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o those_o that_o understand_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o earthquake_n before_o allege_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o scotfree_a and_o renomed_a temple_n of_o diana_n in_o ephesus_n the_o which_o continue_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v so_o strong_o edify_v that_o it_o merit_v to_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o one_o of_o the_o spectacle_n of_o the_o world_n ground_n be_v set_v on_o pile_n of_o wood_n in_o a_o marishe_a place_n for_o because_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o earthquake_n until_o such_o time_n as_o one_o heluidius_fw-la or_o as_o some_o term_v he_o eratosthenes_n be_v foolish_o mind_v for_o because_o that_o he_o will_v be_v know_v and_o that_o his_o memorial_n may_v be_v show_v do_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o consume_v it_o to_o ash_n also_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n have_v edify_v a_o temple_n to_o hercules_n by_o the_o river_n of_o tiber_n and_o there_o they_o do_v pray_v and_o offer_v sacrifice_n violent_a now_o this_o earthquake_n be_v so_o vehement_a and_o contagious_a in_o canada_n that_o within_o u_o or_o uj_o league_n of_o their_o house_n within_o the_o country_n there_o shall_v be_v find_v more_o than_o two_o thousand_o tree_n overthrow_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o on_o hill_n as_o on_o valley_n rock_n overthrow_v one_o upon_o a_o other_o the_o ground_n to_o sink_v and_o to_o be_v swallow_a up_o and_o all_o this_o happen_v not_o but_o of_o move_v and_o stir_v of_o the_o earth_n the_o like_a may_v happen_v to_o other_o country_n that_o be_v subject_n to_o earthquake_n thus_o much_o think_v i_o good_a to_o speak_v of_o earthquake_n without_o stray_v far_o from_o our_o matter_n of_o the_o country_n call_v new_o find_v land_n cap._n 82._o after_o that_o we_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o canada_n it_o behove_v we_o to_o pass_v further_o keep_v our_o course_n right_a north_n leave_v the_o land_n of_o labrador_n and_o the_o land_n call_v the_o land_n of_o devil_n country_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o marco_n distant_a from_o the_o line_n .56_o degree_n we_o coast_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o country_n that_o be_v name_v new_a find_v land_n the_o which_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o therefore_o those_o that_o do_v first_o find_v it_o out_o make_v there_o no_o long_a abide_n nor_o those_o neither_o that_o go_v thither_o oftentimes_o for_o fish_n this_o new_a find_v land_n be_v a_o region_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o far_a part_n of_o canada_n and_o in_o the_o same_o land_n there_o be_v find_v a_o river_n the_o which_o because_o of_o his_o breadth_n and_o length_n seem_v to_o be_v almost_o a_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v name_v the_o river_n of_o the_o three_o brethren_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o land_n of_o essores_fw-la four_o hundred_o league_n and_o from_o france_n nine_o hundred_o it_o separate_v the_o province_n of_o canada_n from_o this_o new_a find_v land_n some_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o narrow_a sea_n