neighbour_n land_n better_o than_o himself_o however_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n for_o all_o planter_n that_o those_o waste_n or_o asperi_fw-la montes_fw-la which_o the_o native_n alterius_fw-la make_v no_o use_n of_o nor_o can_v receive_v any_o damage_n by_o their_o be_v possess_v by_o other_o may_v lawful_o be_v impropriate_v by_o they_o iu._n but_o admit_v that_o planter_n may_v appropriate_v a_o plantation_n for_o their_o live_n whether_o such_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o same_o by_o will_n we_o suppose_v the_o possessor_n have_v no_o heir_n for_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v but_o a_o usufructuary_n possession_n till_o a_o descent_n have_v be_v cast_v which_o then_o perhaps_o may_v turn_v the_o same_o into_o a_o right_n nature_n without_o all_o controversy_n the_o very_a immediate_a possess_n and_o plant_v create_v a_o right_a against_o all_o but_o he_o that_o have_v empire_n there_o and_o that_o very_o right_a the_o party_n in_o his_o life_n time_n may_v have_v actual_o transfer_v over_o to_o another_o now_o though_o the_o devise_n in_o the_o will_n operate_v not_o till_o after_o his_o death_n yet_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v during_o his_o life_n according_a as_o the_o french_a have_v it_o see_v despoviller_n avant_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr s'en_fw-fr aller_fw-fr coucher_n that_o be_v man_n first_o put_v off_o his_o clothes_n and_o then_o go_v to_o bed_n v._o again_o person_n have_v arrive_v in_o those_o territory_n and_o plant_v but_o before_o they_o have_v reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n necessity_n be_v find_v within_o their_o hut_n and_o a_o supply_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o support_n of_o humane_a life_n be_v want_v whether_o such_o may_v seek_v the_o mean_n of_o subsistence_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n after_o request_n force_v they_o from_o their_o neighbour_n planter_n sure_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o any_o natural_a subsistence_n and_o necessary_a to_o another_o belong_v just_o to_o i_o unless_o i_o have_v merit_v to_o loose_v the_o life_n which_o i_o seek_v to_o preserve_v there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o god_n create_v our_o nature_n such_o as_o they_o be_v if_o he_o do_v not_o provide_v mean_n to_o uphold_v their_o being_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a faculty_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o a_o good_a mother_n divide_v her_o bread_n among_o her_o singulis_fw-la child_n as_o a_o morsel_n may_v come_v to_o each_o let_v we_o therefore_o judge_v this_o case_n by_o those_o rule_n of_o justice_n by_o which_o we_o judge_v other_o ease_n if_o a_o father_n in_o his_o will_v pass_v by_o a_o child_n or_o name_v he_o but_o upon_o false_a cause_n leave_v he_o nothing_o he_o be_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n admit_v to_o a_o child_n part_n a_o legitima_fw-la and_o may_v form_v his_o action_n contra_fw-la testamentum_fw-la inofficiosum_fw-la man_n be_v all_o a_o kiâ—…_n and_o we_o derive_v one_o from_o another_o and_o to_o let_v other_o settle_v in_o our_o place_n who_o may_v just_o expect_v as_o much_o due_a to_o they_o for_o their_o natural_a subsistence_n as_o be_v to_o those_o who_o before_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n to_o make_v place_n for_o they_o yea_o though_o they_o assign_v they_o nothing_o at_o their_o departure_n man_n be_v of_o all_o live_a creature_n most_o miserable_a if_o he_o may_v not_o during_o this_o life_n have_v that_o measure_n which_o god_n will_v not_o have_v a_o ox_n defraud_v of_o thus_o have_v every_o dung-hill-f_o a_o right_a to_o live_v and_o to_o remain_v insectile_a which_o beside_o existence_n have_v sense_n and_o may_v not_o just_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o its_o chief_a felicity_n unless_o it_o be_v importunate_a to_o a_o noble_a creature_n vi_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o no_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o share_v in_o the_o sweat_n of_o another_o man_n brow_n or_o that_o the_o pain_n and_o waste_v of_o another_o man_n life_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o any_o but_o his_o own_o nay_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o those_o neighbour_n planter_n who_o be_v settle_v before_o we_o and_o have_v acquire_v either_o by_o industry_n or_o lawful_a donation_n the_o fruit_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o consequent_o must_v enjoy_v more_o plenty_n than_o a_o new_a comer_n or_o â—…5_n planter_n yet_o all_o that_o they_o possess_v be_v not_o proper_o they_o for_o if_o another_o by_o extreme_a necessity_n be_v perish_v and_o they_o have_v above_o what_o they_o can_v consume_v in_o a_o natural_a way_n than_o they_o have_v no_o full_a a_o property_n in_o that_o plenty_n than_o steward_n have_v and_o for_o this_o regard_n they_o be_v so_o call_v in_o scripture_n the_o earth_n still_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n of_o it_o it_o be_v he_o for_o he_o make_v it_o of_o his_o own_o matter_n and_o for_o the_o fashion_n of_o it_o use_v not_o our_o aidâ—…_n yea_o it_o be_v his_o sun_n which_o still_o produce_v and_o his_o cloud_n which_o drop_v fatness_n we_o can_v only_o pretend_v the_o contribution_n of_o a_o little_a pain_n for_o that_o which_o be_v our_o natural_a share_n so_o that_o in_o plain_a reason_n we_o may_v not_o expect_v to_o be_v otherwise_o qualify_v then_o steward_n for_o all_o that_o which_o be_v not_o probable_o necessary_a for_o our_o own_o subsistence_n or_o for_o they_o who_o subsist_v only_o by_o we_o wherefore_o lazarus_n ready_a to_o perish_v not_o by_o fault_n but_o by_o misfortune_n have_v take_v dives_n his_o crumb_n contrary_a to_o his_o will_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v no_o more_o than_o he_o who_o take_v something_o which_o the_o lord_n or_o master_n have_v give_v he_o though_o the_o steward_n contradict_v 70._o it_o but_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o both_o the_o planter_n be_v in_o pari_fw-la necessitate_v then_o melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la or_o as_o saint_n paul_n word_n be_v when_o he_o excite_v the_o church_n charity_n and_o alm_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o distress_a member_n of_o christ_n not_o quoth_v he_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v streighten_v 13._o and_o they_o abound_v vii_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o first_o consent_v mutual_o to_o divide_v the_o earth_n into_o particular_a possession_n be_v certain_o such_o as_o recede_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v from_o natural_a equity_n for_o write_v law_n be_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a may_v be_v to_o be_v interpret_v by_o that_o and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o such_o extremity_n we_o be_v not_o without_o example_n of_o take_v the_o good_n of_o one_o to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o many_o and_o therefore_o at_o sea_n if_o provision_n begin_v to_o fail_v in_o a_o ship_n imbecelitatis_fw-la every_o one_o may_v be_v force_v to_o bring_v out_o open_o what_o he_o lay_v in_o for_o his_o passage_n in_o particular_a so_o a_o ship_n at_o sea_n have_v instress_n of_o wether_n spend_v her_o sail_n cordage_n and_o anchor_n meet_v other_o vessel_n at_o sea_n may_v take_v a_o supply_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v want_v but_o yet_o govern_v according_a to_o st._n paul_n word_n so_o that_o such_o take_v straighten_v not_o the_o other_o ship_n so_o when_o the_o sea_n break_v in_o upon_o a_o country_n we_o may_v dig_v in_o the_o next_o man_n ground_n to_o make_v a_o bank_n without_o stay_v for_o the_o owner_n permission_n yea_o tear_v down_o any_o man_n hedge_n or_o fence_n when_o the_o common_a passage_n be_v stop_v for_o in_o such_o case_n of_o necessity_n humane_a law_n as_o be_v mention_v afore_o do_v not_o so_o much_o permit_v as_o expound_v their_o natural_a equity_n and_o that_o which_o man_n give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v so_o innocent_o distress_v who_o borrow_v life_n only_o from_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n et_fw-fr pist_o ass_n tempestate_fw-la tuentur_fw-la be_v not_o proper_o a_o charity_n to_o they_o as_o a_o duty_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o give_v perhaps_o he_o do_v more_o charity_n to_o himself_o then_o to_o the_o receiver_n viii_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o christian_a charity_n or_o communion_n be_v as_o far_o above_o the_o natural_a as_o christ_n himself_o be_v above_o nature_n this_o require_v a_o equal_a beat_n of_o all_o pulse_n that_o as_o fellow-member_n we_o have_v a_o homogenial_a sense_n and_o palpitation_n we_o be_v to_o divide_v a_o cruze_n of_o oil_n and_o a_o few_o handful_n of_o meal_n with_o one_o of_o christ_n flock_n with_o a_o abandon_a creature_n and_o what_o can_v be_v in_o more_o extremity_n than_o a_o poor_a planter_n in_o a_o strange_a place_n destitute_a imo_fw-la for_o the_o present_a of_o the_o support_v of_o humane_a life_n and_o sure_o the_o violation_n of_o this_o jus_fw-la charitatis_fw-la be_v no_o less_o than_o theft_n in_o those_o who_o have_v extend_v fortune_n never_o defalcate_v a_o gibeonite_n crust_v perhaps_o for_o a_o
tongue_n or_o nation_n whatsoever_o nor_o matter_n it_o of_o what_o sufficiency_n the_o juror_n be_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o clause_n of_o 481._o quorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o if_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n then_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v all_o english_a for_o though_o the_o english_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v themselves_o more_o than_o stranger_n yet_o when_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v favour_v 4._o both_o alike_o without_o any_o difference_n iv._o if_o a_o alien_n be_v party_n who_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n and_o suffer_v a_o trial_n by_o all_o english_a the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o verdict_n erroneous_a for_o if_o he_o will_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o to_o slip_v that_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n 28._o for_o the_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n he_o must_v then_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o a_o neglect_n of_o that_o opportunity_n happen_v yet_o if_o he_o pray_v it_o after_o the_o award_v a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v retreeve_v 32_o so_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v return_v and_o file_v for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v nor_o can_v he_o afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n though_o sandford_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n 357._o for_o the_o alien_n must_v pray_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n v._o if_o there_o be_v a_o general_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o decem_o tale_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 12._o upon_o this_o because_o the_o tale_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la as_o if_o five_o alien_n and_o five_o denizen_n appear_v on_o the_o principal_a jury_n the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o 104._o if_o the_o tale_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o award_v thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v well_o award_v 841._o if_o a_o alien_a that_o live_v here_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o amity_n be_v between_o both_o king_n judge_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o mary_n be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v try_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n felony_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o pray_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v 27._o to_o grant_v it_o yet_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a_o alien_n the_o case_n trial_n be_v not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n bring_v a_o action_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n he_o may_v conclude_v in_o the_o action_n 3._o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n but_o six_o englishman_n and_o five_o alien_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintif_n pray_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v so_o there_o want_v one_o alien_n and_o the_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la alius_fw-la aliegena_n de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la vic'_fw-fr london_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la infra_fw-la nominati_fw-la julii_n caesaris_fw-la per_fw-la mandato_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la apposito_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la panelo_fw-la predict_v '_o affilatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la nuper_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provise_v qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la jurato_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la appositus_fw-la viz._n christianus_n dethick_n alienigena_fw-la exactus_fw-la venit_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o juratam_fw-la illam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praedicta_fw-la prius_fw-la impanellatis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la juratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la when_o the_o trial_n be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o because_o in_o the_o act_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o freehold_n of_o juror_n and_o a_o alien_n corsini_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o any_o country_n or_o to_o have_v any_o freehold_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o speedy_a execution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v favourable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tale_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentis_fw-la yet_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n and_o will_v be_v amend_v vi_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n though_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a because_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a be_v a_o alien_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 275._o shely_n a_o french_a man_n who_o join_v with_o stafford_n in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o take_n of_o scarborough_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n he_o be_v take_v be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la legiantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la and_o the_o indictment_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v no_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o french_a king_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n than_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o ransom_v it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v there_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a although_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v in_o york_n be_v general_a and_o not_o the_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la for_o such_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n 4._o ma._n dyer_n 145._o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o omit_v the_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o begin_v that_o he_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n stephano_n ferraro_n d'game_n case_n in_o dr._n lopez_n treason_n if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la legianeiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la for_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n by_o marshal_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 13_o h_n 7._o in_o perkin_n warbecks_n case_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o flanders_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o invade_v the_o realm_n with_o intent_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n who_o have_v his_o judgement_n and_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n vii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o dominion_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o england_n at_o the_o first_o and_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v as_o alien_n enemy_n to_o 105._o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o five_o scept_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v only_o enable_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viz._n oneil_n de_fw-fr ultonia_n o_o molloghlin_n de_fw-fr media_n o_o connoghor_n de_fw-fr connacia_n o_o brian_n de_fw-fr tholmonio_fw-la and_o ma_fw-fr murogh_n de_fw-fr lagenia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n
precaution_n whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o not_o to_o come_v and_o attempt_v against_o such_o interdiction_n how_o deal_v with_o and_o of_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v hurt_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n iv._o of_o the_o several_a cause_n that_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n may_v reject_v such_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n v._o where_o ambassador_n may_v be_v subject_v to_o punishment_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n vi_o of_o the_o proceed_n against_o they_o by_o prince_n &_o state_n at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o nation_n vii_o of_o the_o various_a proceed_n against_o they_o by_o several_a prince_n and_o reipublique_n illustrate_v in_o 15_o precedent_n of_o example_n viii_o of_o the_o proceed_n against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o pactise_n in_o england_n ix_o ambassador_n where_o they_o forfeit_v their_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n x._o where_o action_n commit_v by_o they_o though_o against_o the_o know_a law_n yet_o oblidge_n they_o not_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o privilege_n xi_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o ambassador_n in_o case_n civil_a and_o what_o their_o office_n include_v for_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n who_o they_o represent_v xii_o whether_o the_o house_n of_o a_o ambassador_n can_v be_v a_o sanctuary_n or_o whether_o he_o may_v exercise_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o servant_n and_o vassal_n whether_o the_o same_o proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xiii_o whether_o the_o good_n of_o a_o ambassador_n may_v be_v seize_v for_o debt_n or_o other_o contract_n fourteen_o whether_o outrage_n commit_v by_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n can_v subject_v they_o to_o punishment_n xv._n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o commit_v any_o outrage_n on_o they_o xvi_o some_o observation_n of_o the_o immunity_n and_o government_n by_o the_o law_n of_o venice_n of_o their_o ambassador_n a_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n if_o we_o consider_v only_o the_o function_n of_o their_o charge_n only_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v a_o agent_n have_v charge_n to_o represent_v the_o affair_n only_o but_o a_o ambassador_n ought_v represent_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o master_n and_o of_o his_o affair_n ii_o the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n be_v secure_v both_o by_o the_o safeguard_v of_o man_n and_o also_o by_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a therefore_o to_o violate_v this_o be_v not_o only_o unjust_a but_o impious_a too_o and_o as_o protection_n be_v give_v to_o the_o legate_n of_o supreme_a lecationibus_fw-la ruler_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v a_o protection_n likewise_o for_o provincial_a legate_n and_o herald_n etc._n etc._n this_o right_n of_o legation_n be_v original_o provide_v say_v livy_n for_o a_o foreigner_n not_o a_o citizen_n yet_o in_o 6._o civil_a war_n necessity_n sometime_o make_v place_n for_o this_o right_n beside_o the_o rule_n as_o when_o the_o people_n be_v so_o divide_v into_o equal_a part_n that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a on_o which_o side_n the_o right_n of_o empire_n lie_v as_o that_o unhappy_a spot_n of_o flanders_n or_o conquer_v when_o the_o right_a be_v much_o controvert_v two_o contend_v for_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o throne_n for_o in_o this_o case_n one_o nation_n be_v reckon_v as_o two_o and_o so_o be_v the_o state_n of_o england_n when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n contend_v for_o the_o crown_n nay_o this_o right_a of_o legation_n have_v be_v preserve_v that_o the_o very_a messenger_n of_o rebel_n have_v be_v protect_v as_o be_v those_o of_o holland_n by_o philip_n of_o spain_n so_o great_a a_o respect_n 153._o have_v nation_n have_v in_o all_o time_n to_o such_o man_n that_o even_o pirate_n and_o robber_n who_o make_v not_o a_o society_n nor_o have_v any_o protection_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o with_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n as_o some_o conceive_v may_v be_v keep_v faith_n be_v give_v they_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o legation_n as_o once_o the_o fugitive_n in_o the_o perynean_a forest._n iii_o ambassador_n may_v by_o a_o precaution_n be_v warn_v not_o to_o come_v if_o they_o dare_v they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o enemy_n but_o once_o admit_v even_o with_o enemy_n in_o arm_n much_o less_o with_o enemy_n not_o in_o actual_a hostility_n have_v the_o protection_n 18._o and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o therefore_o their_o quality_n be_v admit_v by_o safe-conduct_a they_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v as_o prince_n and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n where_o the_o kill_n of_o john_n imperial_n ambassador_n from_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v high-treason_n crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la day_n so_o likewise_o of_o a._n de_fw-fr walton_n the_o king_n ambassador_n nuncium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la missum_fw-la ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la regis_fw-la exequendum_fw-la who_o be_v murder_v by_o one_o john_n hill_n for_o which_o offence_n it_o be_v adjudge_v high-treason_n and_o according_o he_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o behead_v iv._o on_o the_o other_o hand_n ambassadors_z may_v not_o always_o be_v receive_v though_o always_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o there_o may_v be_v cause_n from_o he_o from_o who_o they_o come_v as_o the_o roman_a senate_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o ambassage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a who_o army_n be_v then_o in_o italy_n the_o quarta_fw-la king_n of_o spain_n those_o of_o holland_n and_o the_o than_o pope_n the_o ambassador_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o becket_n arch._n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o likewise_o from_o the_o very_a person_n second_o that_o be_v send_v as_o theodorus_n atheist_n who_o lysimachus_n will_v not_o give_v audience_n to_o and_o mr._n oliver_n lewis_n the_o 11th_n barber_n who_o they_o of_o caunt_v refuse_v 3._o so_o likewise_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o send_v be_v suspect_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o disturb_v the_o people_n or_o intention_n rather_o to_o sow_v sedition_n then_o to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n if_o such_o be_v their_o errand_n or_o not_o honourable_a or_o unseasonable_a as_o for_o those_o assiduous_a legation_n which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n they_o may_v with_o very_o good_a right_n be_v reject_v for_o the_o no-necessity_n of_o they_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n whereto_o they_o be_v unknown_a the_o venetian_a have_v admit_v henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n his_o ambassador_n yet_o they_o interdict_v he_o 153._o to_o come_v with_o the_o other_o ambassador_n to_o the_o chapel_n till_o the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n v._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n only_o unjust_a force_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o body_n of_o ambassador_n for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 11._o be_v break_v by_o he_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o nation_n and_o man_n eminent_a for_o wisdom_n have_v be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o point_n and_o precedent_n on_o both_o side_n have_v be_v avouch_v one_o which_o seem_v to_o refute_v that_o position_n of_o punish_v such_o minister_n of_o state_n the_o ambassador_n of_o tarquin_n who_o have_v commit_v treason_n at_o rome_n valuit_fw-la and_o as_o livy_n observe_v be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o enemy_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n as_o he_o call_v it_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o preserve_v they_o although_o in_o a_o case_n of_o hostility_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n venerat_fw-la sallust_n observe_v that_o bomilicar_n one_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n on_o the_o public_a faith_n be_v adjudge_v guilty_a rather_o say_v he_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n then_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n equity_n that_o be_v the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n suffer_v punishment_n to_o be_v exact_v where_o there_o be_v find_v a_o delinquent_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n except_o the_o person_n of_o ambassador_n for_o certain_o their_o security_n outweigh_v 26._o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o punishment_n which_o may_v be_v inflict_v by_o he_o that_o have_v send_v he_o if_o he_o be_v willing_a if_o unwilling_a it_o may_v be_v exact_v of_o he_o as_o a_o approver_n of_o the_o crime_n vi_o again_o as_o ambassador_n be_v not_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d action_n to_o any_o other_o but_o he_o by_o who_o they_o be_v send_v â—…nd_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o various_a interest_n and_o other_o secret_n of_o state_n which_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n somewhat_o may_v be_v say_v which_o bear_v a_o show_n 5._o or_o face_n of_o crime_n which_o perhaps_o may_v prove_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o examine_n and_o trace_v of_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v 8._o such_o as_o may_v be_v contemn_v it_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v
back_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o battle_n and_o engage_v and_o do_v their_o utmost_a 12._o endeavour_n to_o take_v fire_n kill_v and_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n pirate_n or_o rebel_n and_o assist_v and_o relieve_v all_o other_o his_o confederate_a ship_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v prove_v coward_n they_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o coward_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n but_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n may_v make_v alteration_n of_o matter_n therefore_o there_o be_v add_v or_o other_o punishment_n as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o offence_n shall_v deserve_v or_o a_o court_n martial_n think_v fit_a there_o be_v some_o office_n to_o be_v do_v even_o to_o they_o from_o who_o you_o have_v receive_v a_o injury_n for_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n 2._o must_v have_v a_o measure_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n be_v either_o mild_a or_o necessary_a now_o when_o kill_v be_v just_a in_o a_o just_a war_n according_a to_o internal_a justice_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o examine_v the_o cause_n or_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o life_n and_o member_n 1_o and_o the_o keep_n and_o acquire_v of_o thing_n useful_a unto_o life_n now_o in_o the_o assault_a of_o ship_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o be_v slay_v on_o purpose_n or_o without_o purpose_n on_o purpose_n no_o man_n can_v be_v slay_v just_o unless_o either_o for_o just_a punishment_n as_o without_o it_o we_o can_v protect_v and_o defend_v our_o life_n our_o good_n our_o country_n etc._n etc._n that_o such_o punishment_n may_v be_v just_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o who_o be_v slay_v have_v offend_v and_o that_o so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v avenge_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o death_n in_o the_o sentence_n miserable_a of_o a_o equal_a judge_n be_v expect_v now_o we_o must_v note_v between_o full_a injury_n and_o mere_a misfortune_n ofâ—…en_o intercede_v some_o mean_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o both_o so_o that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v call_v the_o act_n of_o one_o know_v and_o will_v nor_o mere_o the_o act_n of_o one_o ignorant_a or_o unwilling_a this_o distinction_n by_o themistius_n be_v full_o illustrate_v you_o have_v make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o injury_n a_o fault_n and_o a_o misfortune_n although_o you_o neither_o study_n plato_n nor_o read_v aristotle_n yet_o you_o put_v their_o doctrine_n into_o practice_n for_o you_o have_v not_o think_v they_o worthy_a of_o equal_a punishment_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n persuade_v the_o war_n and_o who_o afterward_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o stream_n and_o who_o at_o last_o submit_v to_o he_o that_o now_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o high_a power_n the_o first_o you_o condemn_v the_o next_o you_o chastise_v the_o last_o you_o pity_v mosâ—…_n certain_a to_o spare_v captive_n or_o prisoner_n of_o war_n be_v a_o command_n 12._o of_o goodness_n and_o equity_n and_o in_o history_n they_o be_v often_o commend_v who_o when_o too_o great_a a_o number_n prove_v burdensome_a or_o dangerous_a choose_v rather_o to_o let_v they_o all_o go_v then_o to_o slay_v they_o or_o detain_v they_o though_o for_o ransom_n as_o the_o last_o flemish_a war_n with_o england_n so_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o that_o strike_v or_o yield_v up_o themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v though_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v by_o covenant_n in_o town_n besiege_v it_o be_v observe_v by_o 3._o the_o roman_n before_o the_o ram_n have_v smite_v the_o wall_n caesar_n gallico_n denounce_v to_o the_o advatici_n he_o will_v save_v their_o city_n if_o before_o the_o ram_n have_v touch_v the_o wall_n they_o yield_v which_o be_v still_o in_o use_n in_o weak_a place_n before_o the_o great_a gun_n be_v fire_v in_o strong_a place_n before_o a_o assault_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o wall_n 1._o and_o at_o sea_n by_o fire_v 1_o or_o 2_o gun_n or_o hang_v out_o the_o bloody_a flagg_n according_a as_o the_o instruction_n be_v however_o till_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a yield_n or_o quarter_n cry_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o above_o mention_v article_n every_o commander_n and_o soldier_n be_v to_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o take_v fire_n kill_v and_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v tend_v thereunto_o xvi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n he_o deserve_v punishment_n who_o do_v not_o keep_v off_o force_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o if_o there_o be_v manifest_a danger_n that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v into_o his_o relief_n for_o such_o commander_n may_v prefer_v the_o life_n in_o his_o own_o ship_n before_o those_o in_o another_o yet_o that_o suffice_v not_o for_o every_o soldier_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o defend_v but_o likewise_o to_o assist_v and_o relieve_v his_o companion_n now_o companion_n be_v in_o two_o respect_n either_o those_o that_o be_v in_o actual_a service_n with_o such_o soldier_n or_o those_o that_o be_v not_o but_o only_o commit_v to_o their_o protection_n or_o convoy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v and_o guard_v at_o the_o same_o peril_n and_o charge_n that_o a_o fellow_n 15._o soldier_n be_v and_o therefore_o all_o ship_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o convoy_n and_o guard_n they_o be_v diligent_o and_o careful_o to_o be_v attend_v upon_o without_o delay_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v faulty_a therein_o and_o shall_v not_o faithful_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o defend_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n in_o their_o convoy_n without_o either_o divert_v to_o other_o part_n or_o occasion_n or_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o defence_n if_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o or_o assail_v or_o run_v away_o cowardly_a and_o submit_v those_o in_o their_o convoy_n to_o hazard_v and_o peril_n or_o shall_v demand_v or_o exact_v any_o money_n or_o other_o reward_n from_o any_o merchant_n or_o master_n for_o convey_v of_o any_o such_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o make_v reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n to_o the_o merchant_n owner_n or_o other_o as_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n shall_v adjuge_v and_o also_o be_v punish_v criminal_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n be_v it_o by_o pain_n of_o death_n or_o other_o punishment_n according_a as_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v fit_a by_o that_o court_n marshal_n now_o those_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o under_o convoy_n but_o engage_v in_o fight_n be_v faithful_o to_o be_v relieve_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o squadron_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v overcharge_v and_o distress_v the_o next_o squadron_n or_o ship_n be_v to_o make_v towards_o their_o relief_n and_o assistance_n upon_o a_o signal_n give_v they_o which_o be_v general_o give_v in_o the_o admiral_n squadron_n by_o a_o pendant_n on_o the_o fore-top-mast_n head_n of_o any_o flagg-ship_n in_o the_o vice-admirall_n squadron_n or_o he_o that_o command_v in_o chief_a in_o the_o second_o place_n a_o pendant_n on_o the_o main_a topmast_n head_n and_o the_o reer-admirall_n squadron_n the_o like_a but_o these_o signal_n sometime_o change_v according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o admiral_n again_o ship_n that_o be_v disable_v by_o loss_n of_o mast_n shoot_v under_o water_n or_o the_o like_a so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o sink_v or_o take_v the_o distress_a ship_n general_o make_v a_o sign_n by_o waft_v of_o their_o jack_n and_o ensign_n and_o those_o next_o to_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o relief_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o always_o hold_v place_n for_o if_o the_o distress_a ship_n be_v not_o in_o probability_n of_o sink_v or_o otherwise_o encompass_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o releiver_n be_v not_o to_o stay_v under_o pretence_n of_o secure_v they_o but_o aught_o to_o follow_v his_o leader_n and_o the_o battle_n leave_v such_o lame_a ship_n to_o the_o stern_a most_o of_o the_o fleet_n it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o nothing_o but_o beat_v the_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n can_v effectual_o secure_v such_o disable_v ship_n xvii_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o man_n behave_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o beat_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o that_o be_v not_o all_o but_o the_o reduce_n of_o he_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o render_v right_a either_o for_o damage_v do_v or_o to_o render_v that_o which_o be_v right_a which_o can_v well_o be_v do_v without_o bring_v 14._o he_o to_o exigence_n and_o straits_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o enemy_n pirate_n or_o rebel_n be_v beat_v none_o neither_o through_o chapter_n cowardice_n negligence_n or_o dissaffection_n aught_o to_o forbear_v the_o
pursuit_n and_o those_o of_o they_o fly_v nor_o ought_v such_o either_o through_o cowardice_n negligence_n or_o disaffection_n forbear_v the_o assist_v of_o a_o know_a friend_n in_o view_n to_o their_o utmost_a power_n the_o breach_n of_o which_o subject_n the_o offender_n to_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n or_o at_o least_o such_o punishment_n as_o a_o court_n martial_n shall_v think_v fit_a empire_n be_v get_v by_o arm_n and_o propagate_v by_o victory_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n they_o that_o have_v overcome_v shall_v govern_v those_o they_o have_v subdue_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o general_n have_v complete_v a_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n and_o in_o chase_n or_o otherwise_o have_v take_v the_o ship_n or_o good_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v absolute_a power_n over_o the_o life_n estate_n ship_n and_o thing_n that_o they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v acquire_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o yet_o in_o such_o conquest_n where_o the_o reek_a sword_n know_v no_o law_n that_o be_v they_o be_v do_v impune_fw-la without_o punishment_n because_o co-active_a judge_n do_v grant_v they_o their_o authority_n erant_fw-la but_o yet_o such_o power_n may_v be_v exorbitant_a from_o that_o rule_n of_o right_n call_v virtue_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n captive_n may_v be_v slay_v yet_o what_o law_n forbid_v not_o modesty_n prohibit_v to_o be_v do_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o general_n do_v often_o restrain_v that_o power_n of_o kill_v for_o though_o such_o prisoner_n of_o war_n do_v fight_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o unjust_a cause_n and_o although_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o a_o solemn_a manner_n yet_o all_o act_n that_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o thence_o be_v unjust_a by_o internal_a injustice_n so_o that_o they_o who_o know_o do_v persist_v in_o fight_v §._o yet_o ought_v they_o not_o always_o to_o be_v slay_v according_a to_o that_o of_o seneca_n cruel_a be_v they_o say_v he_o 4._o that_o have_v cause_n of_o punishment_n but_o have_v no_o measure_n for_o he_o that_o in_o punish_v go_v further_a than_o be_v meet_v be_v the_o second_o author_n of_o injury_n and_o the_o principal_a reason_n why_o mercy_n be_v often_o show_v be_v for_o that_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n offend_v not_o out_o of_o any_o hatred_n or_o cruelty_n but_o out_o of_o duty_n xviii_o again_o general_n in_o the_o measure_n of_o kill_v look_v no_o further_o common_o than_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o who_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n oppose_v they_o and_o though_o ship_n or_o city_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n the_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n subject_n every_o individual_a to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o child_n woman_n old_a man_n priest_n scholar_n and_o husbandman_n be_v to_o be_v spair_v the_o first_o by_o the_o 5._o law_n of_o nature_n according_a that_o of_o camillus_n we_o have_v arm_n say_v he_o not_o against_o that_o age_n which_o even_o in_o take_v city_n be_v spair_v but_o againâ—…t_v arm_v man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n among_o good_a man_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o by_o the_o word_n good_a man_n as_o be_v observe_v innocent_n to_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o strict_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o slayer_n of_o they_o be_v without_o punishment_n now_o that_o which_o have_v place_n in_o child_n always_o that_o have_v not_o attain_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o most_o part_n prevail_v with_o woman_n that_o be_v unless_o they_o have_v commit_v something_o peculiar_o to_o be_v avenge_v or_o do_v usurp_v manly_a office_n as_o fling_v of_o stone_n from_o the_o wall_n 417._o pour_v down_o burn_a pitch_n and_o brimstone_n and_o the_o like_a be-tuminous_a stuff_n fire_v of_o gun_n and_o the_o like_a for_o it_o be_v a_o sex_n that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o that_o clemency_n the_o like_a for_o old_a man_n who_o papinius_n observe_v be_v not_o loca_fw-la to_o be_v slay_v so_o for_o minister_n of_o sacred_a thing_n even_o barbarous_a nation_n have_v have_v they_o in_o reverence_n and_o preservation_n as_o the_o philistine_n enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v to_o the_o college_n of_o prophet_n who_o they_o do_v no_o harm_n and_o with_o 10._o those_o priest_n be_v just_o equal_v in_o this_o respect_n they_o that_o have_v choose_v a_o like_a kind_n of_o life_n as_o monk_n and_o penitent_n magna_fw-la who_o therefore_o as_o well_o as_o priest_n the_o canon_n follow_v in_o natural_a equity_n will_v have_v spare_v 58._o to_o these_o be_v deserve_o add_v those_o that_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o science_n useful_a to_o mankind_n be_v it_o pace_n in_o university_n or_o other_o public_a school_n or_o college_n to_o these_o be_v add_v tradesman_n 127._o so_o likewise_o merchant_n pign_n which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o that_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n but_o of_o perpetual_a subject_n for_o their_o life_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o arm_n and_o under_o that_o name_n be_v also_o contain_v other_o workman_n and_o artificer_n who_o gain_n love_v not_o war_n but_o peace_n again_o captive_n and_o they_o that_o yield_v be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v for_o to_o spare_v such_o be_v a_o command_n of_o goodness_n and_o equity_n say_v seneca_n 18._o nor_o be_v hostage_n to_o be_v destroy_v according_a to_o that_o of_o scipio_n who_o say_v he_o will_v not_o show_v his_o displeasure_n on_o harmless_a hostage_n niâ—…etas_n but_o upon_o those_o that_o have_v revolt_v and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v revenge_n of_o the_o unarmed_a but_o the_o arm_a enemy_n it_o be_v very_o true_a by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n if_o the_o contract_n be_v break_v for_o which_o they_o become_v hostage_n they_o may_v be_v slay_v that_o be_v the_o slayer_n be_v without_o punishment_n but_o yet_o some_o 11._o conceive_v the_o slayer_n be_v not_o without_o sin_n for_o that_o no_o such_o contract_n can_v take_v away_o any_o man_n life_n that_o be_v i_o suppose_v a_o innocent_n life_n but_o without_o controversy_n if_o those_o that_o become_v hostage_n be_v or_o be_v before_o in_o the_o number_n of_o grievous_a delinquent_n or_o if_o afterward_o he_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n give_v by_o he_o in_o a_o great_a matter_n the_o punishment_n of_o such_o may_v be_v free_a from_o injury_n xix_o where_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o they_o may_v seem_v worthy_a of_o death_n as_o mutiny_v and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v a_o point_n of_o mercy_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o to_o remit_v extreme_a right_n according_a to_o that_o of_o seneca_n 36._o the_o severity_n of_o a_o general_n show_v itself_o against_o particular_n but_o pardon_n be_v necessary_a where_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v revolt_a what_o take_v away_o anger_n from_o a_o wise_a man_n the_o multitude_n of_o transgressor_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o cast_n of_o lot_n 17._o be_v introduce_v that_o too_o many_o may_v not_o be_v subject_v to_o punishment_n however_o all_o nation_n have_v general_o make_v it_o a_o stand_a rule_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o mutineer_n as_o near_o as_o possible_a to_o hunt_v out_o the_o author_n and_o they_o make_v example_n of_o 2._o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o 15_o article_n if_o any_o man_n at_o any_o time_n when_o service_n or_o action_n be_v command_v shall_v presume_v to_o stop_v or_o put_v backward_o or_o discourage_v the_o say_a service_n and_o action_n by_o pretencee_n of_o arrear_n of_o wage_n or_o upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o wage_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o indeed_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v without_o mercy_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o may_v raise_v a_o mutiny_n at_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o expect_v but_o action_n and_o the_o show_v the_o most_o obsequious_a duty_n that_o possible_o may_v 15._o be_v the_o breach_n of_o which_o may_v occasion_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o whole_a fleet_n and_o be_v of_o such_o dangerous_a consequence_n ought_v severe_o to_o be_v punish_v so_o likewise_o the_o utter_n of_o any_o word_n of_o sedition_n or_o mutiny_n or_o the_o endeavour_v to_o make_v any_o mutinous_a assembly_n upon_o any_o pretence_n 19_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v death_n and_o the_o very_a concealor_n of_o any_o traitorous_a and_o mutinous_a practice_n design_n or_o word_n or_o any_o word_n speak_v by_o any_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o majesty_n or_o government_n or_o any_o word_n practice_n or_o design_n tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o service_n and_o shall_v not_o reveal_v they_o subject_n they_o to_o such_o pain_n and_o punishment_n as_o a_o court_n marshal_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o 20._o whereas_o in_o no_o case_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v
glut_n fall_v advice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o same_o who_o immediate_o in_o passion_n write_v to_o his_o factor_n to_o take_v a_o hammer_n and_o knock_v out_o the_o head_n but_o the_o factor_n consider_v that_o leave_n must_v be_v give_v to_o loser_n to_n speak_v know_v better_a thing_n and_o keep_v the_o sell_v they_o for_o their_o full_a value_n and_o when_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v instead_o of_o bring_v to_o the_o account_n of_o wine_n their_o head_n knock_v per_fw-la order_n worthy_o bring_v per_fw-la contra_fw-la sell_v at_o their_o intrinsique_n value_n such_o faithful_a minister_n i_o say_v just_o deserve_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n well_o do_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v no_o more_o call_v factor_n but_o merchant_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n i._o of_o the_o variety_n and_o contrariety_n of_o humane_a action_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o spring_v ii_o of_o the_o difficulty_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o obstruct_v our_o inquisition_n in_o find_v that_o which_o be_v lawful_a iii_o humane_a law_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v and_o wherefore_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v above_o we_o iu._n no_o man_n natural_o more_o he_o judge_v then_o another_o of_o nature_n law_n v._o nature_n law_n be_v institute_v for_o inward_a goodness_n and_o virtue_n but_o state_n law_n for_o quiet_a and_o repose_v vi_o of_o punishment_n require_v by_o king_n against_o those_o that_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n though_o the_o same_o touch_v not_o they_o nor_o their_o subject_n and_o of_o punish_v a_o equal_a vii_o of_o punish_v a_o equal_a where_o that_o right_n fail_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o viii_o of_o kingdom_n equal_a in_o power_n can_v be_v command_v but_o entreat_v may_v be_v to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o another_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ix_o that_o such_o power_n of_o execute_v the_o judgement_n or_o decree_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n extend_v not_o to_o those_o of_o life_n or_o honour_n x._o of_o execute_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o kingdom_n absolute_a in_o another_o that_o be_v annex_v by_o conquest_n and_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o that_o and_o one_o by_o union_n xi_o where_o that_o right_a fail_v in_o plantation_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o i._o plain_a reason_n show_v we_o that_o natural_a and_o mathematical_a cause_n have_v more_o certitude_n then_o civil_a for_o nature_n be_v always_o uniform_a and_o alike_o in_o its_o operation_n hence_o fire_n always_o burn_v and_o never_o wet_v a_o stone_n in_o the_o air_n natural_o tend_v downward_o and_o never_o stay_v in_o the_o middle_n in_o mathimatical_a cause_n ordinary_o the_o form_n be_v such_o as_o have_v no_o middle_n interpose_v as_o betwixt_o even_a and_o odd_a there_o be_v no_o medium_n parti_fw-la participationis_fw-la betwixt_o a_o right_a line_n and_o a_o crooked_a there_o be_v no_o middle_a sort_n of_o line_n thus_o two_o and_o two_o always_o make_v four_o but_o civil_a or_o humane_a action_n proceed_v from_o a_o 〈◊〉_d table_n and_o various_a principle_n the_o will_n 〈◊〉_d can_v always_o be_v alike_o or_o uniform_a and_o beside_o the_o will_v within_o humane_a action_n without_o be_v subject_v to_o different_a circumstance_n and_o to_o infinite_a encounter_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o their_o excessive_a number_n they_o can_v be_v foresee_v while_n man_n be_v make_v law_n hence_o we_o may_v understand_v wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v omnis_fw-la definitio_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la est_fw-la periculosae_fw-la and_o that_o summum_fw-la jus_fw-la at_o some_o time_n may_v be_v find_v summum_fw-la injuria_fw-la as_o to_o render_v a_o man_n his_o sword_n when_o he_o be_v actual_o mad_a etc._n etc._n and_o as_o circumstance_n have_v power_n to_o change_v the_o matter_n so_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o action_n it_o leave_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o latitude_n sometime_o incline_v to_o one_o extreme_a sometime_o to_o another_o for_o example_n betwixt_o that_o which_o by_o precept_n we_o be_v command_v ever_o to_o do_v and_o that_o which_o we_o be_v command_v act_n ever_o to_o do_v be_v place_v that_o which_o be_v lawful_a for_o alexandro_n we_o now_o and_o then_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o our_o own_o right_n so_o far_o as_o they_o seem_v expedient_a or_o not_o expedient_a for_o we_o thus_o joseph_n be_v call_v a_o just_a man_n because_o he_o think_v of_o divorce_v himself_o from_o mary_n though_o upon_o circumstance_n he_o will_v not_o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o which_o perplex_v we_o all_o here_o be_v that_o this_o licitum_fw-la lean_v sometime_o more_o to_o the_o one_o hand_n sometime_o more_o to_o the_o other_o sometime_o more_o to_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_o good_a sometime_o more_o to_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_o bad_a from_o whence_o grow_v scruple_n &_o doubt_n whether_o in_o such_o twilight_n we_o real_o participate_v more_o of_o light_n then_o of_o darkness_n that_o be_v more_o of_o good_a then_o of_o bad_a iii_o humane_a law_n grow_v most_o out_o of_o these_o middle_a thing_n ex_fw-la mediis_fw-la licitis_fw-la and_o upon_o right_a examination_n we_o find_v that_o a_o man_n have_v nothing_o else_o to_o dispose_v for_o we_o 4_o poor_a subordinate_a vessel_n can_v so_o much_o as_o deliberate_v the_o absolute_a debitis_fw-la and_o absolute_a illicitis_fw-la for_o they_o be_v in_o force_n before_o man_n prince_n or_o people_n be_v in_o be_v and_o god_n 14._o himself_o can_v now_o alter_v they_o they_o flow_v intrinsical_o either_o from_o his_o sanctity_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n as_o he_o be_v a_o creator_n and_o governor_n or_o else_o they_o flow_v from_o nature_n who_o rule_n according_a to_o god_n make_v it_o by_o that_o which_o be_v in_o himself_o be_v right_a reason_n and_o honesty_n this_o uprightâ—…ess_n of_o nature_n together_o with_o that_o obligation_n we_o have_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o be_v not_o a_o moment_n after_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v not_o determine_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n we_o have_v not_o a_o legislative_a power_n to_o alter_v or_o diminish_v any_o of_o nature_n law_n iv._o saint_n paul_n tell_v we_o of_o those_o who_o without_o any_o after_o knowledge_n of_o god_n reveal_v will_n or_o law_n to_o man_n be_v condemnable_a by_o those_o of_o nature_n alone_o in_o the_o punish_v the_o breaker_n whereof_o no_o man_n be_v natural_o more_o a_o magistrate_n than_o other_o otherwise_o what_o mean_v cain_n when_o after_o his_o murder_n he_o cry_v whosoever_o shall_v find_v i_o will_v slay_v i_o v._o and_o though_o humane_a law_n remember_v we_o of_o those_o thing_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o as_o if_o they_o give_v their_o original_n and_o primary_n force_v of_o oblige_v yea_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v not_o busy_v so_o much_o about_o inward_a piety_n and_o virtue_n as_o it_o be_v about_o public_a quiet_a and_o repose_v or_o those_o action_n which_o regard_v another_o man_n receive_v right_a or_o wrong_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o great_a prodagility_n be_v not_o so_o severe_o punish_v as_o a_o little_a robbery_n and_o that_o malus_fw-la homo_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la bone_fw-la civis_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v because_o though_o he_o may_v do_v himself_o wrong_a in_o his_o own_o right_n yet_o he_o may_v always_o do_v other_o man_n right_a in_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o clear_a reason_n wherefore_o those_o lesser_a sin_n and_o impiety_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o any_o but_o god_n who_o be_v wise_a to_o know_v they_o just_a to_o weigh_v the_o merit_n of_o they_o and_o powerful_a to_o punish_v they_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n law_n to_o which_o we_o be_v all_o equal_o oblige_v but_o our_o float_a and_o circumstantiated_a law_n be_v only_o to_o give_v a_o rule_n for_o a_o equal_a and_o mutual_a community_n in_o thing_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n give_v we_o to_o dispose_v of_o as_o we_o will_v ourselves_o vi_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o king_n and_o such_o as_o have_v equal_a power_n with_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o require_v punishment_n not_o only_o for_o injury_n commit_v against_o themselves_o or_o their_o subject_n but_o for_o they_o also_o that_o do_v not_o peculiar_o touch_v themselves_o whatsoever_o the_o person_n that_o do_v unmanly_a violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o nation_n for_o the_o liberty_n by_o punishment_n to_o provide_v for_o humane_a society_n as_o have_v be_v 21._o already_o mention_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n 〈◊〉_d but_o after_o commonwealth_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v ordain_v it_o reside_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o high_a power_n not_o proper_o as_o they_o be_v over_o other_o but_o as_o they_o be_v under_o none_o for_o subjection_n to_o other_o have_v take_v away_o that_o right_n yea_o so_o much_o more_o honest_a be_v it_o