to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o be_v and_o upon_o these_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n owen_n serjeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o both_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a the_o first_o plea_n be_v not_o a_o answer_n but_o by_o argument_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o commission_n of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n answer_v to_o a_o commission_n of_o his_o own_o good_n 33_o h._n 8._o br._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 109._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n find_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o person_n unknown_a non_fw-la deliberavit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v no_o plea_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o misdemeanour_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 4_o e._n 6._o br._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 113._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o lose_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n pawn_v the_o say_v good_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o ten_o pound_n for_o which_o he_o detain_v they_o according_a to_o the_o say_a pawn_n and_o traverse_v the_o conversion_n and_o by_o some_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a &_o give_v the_o especial_a matter_n aforesaid_a in_o evidence_n and_o 2_o &_o 3._o phil._n and_o ma._n dyer_n 121._o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n mountegle_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o trover_n of_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v it_o to_o person_n unknown_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o ipse_fw-la non_fw-la vendidit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la &_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o where_o good_n come_v to_o one_o by_o trover_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o a_o action_n but_o for_o the_o time_n he_o have_v the_o possession_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n and_o not_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o such_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o trover_n but_o upon_o the_o misdemeanour_n that_o be_v the_o conversion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n it_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o conversion_n and_o he_o plead_v a_o possession_n that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o so_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n yeluerton_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v for_o the_o first_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v a_o direct_a answer_n for_o he_o have_v justify_v his_o sale_n to_o person_n unknown_a for_o that_o he_o have_v buy_v the_o good_n of_o one_o copland_n who_o good_n they_o be_v and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n he_o have_v confess_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o scil_n that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v to_o copland_n and_o so_o in_o defendant_n by_o the_o say_a sale_n and_o then_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n by_o sale_n or_o otherwise_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o betwixt_o baylment_n and_o trover_n for_o in_o case_n of_o trover_n the_o parry_n be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v remove_v the_o action_n be_v go_v against_o the_o finder_n for_o he_o who_o find_v good_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v they_o nor_o to_o give_v a_o account_n for_o they_o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n report_v by_o dyer_n 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n 306_o 307._o r._n fines_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o hawk_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n at_o w._n and_o casual_o lose_v it_o at_o b._n and_o that_o it_o afterward_o casual_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o trover_n and_o that_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n hawk_n sell_v the_o same_o for_o money_n to_o person_n unknown_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o hawk_n first_o after_o the_o lose_n of_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o jeoffrye_n who_o sell_v it_o to_o one_o rowly_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n at_o a._n who_o sell_v it_o to_o poulton_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o where_o good_n as_o ox_n or_o horse_n come_v to_o another_o by_o trover_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o pasture_v they_o until_o the_o owner_n claim_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n but_o that_o he_o discharge_v himself_o by_o the_o quit_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o defect_n be_v but_o in_o the_o form_n which_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o his_o demurrer_n have_v not_o show_v to_o the_o court_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a scil_n the_o find_v and_o the_o offer_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n anderson_n justice_n for_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o plea_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o cause_n the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n then_o for_o the_o latter_a plea_n his_o readiness_n to_o deliver_v it_o it_o can_v be_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o action_n be_v not_o debt_n or_o detinue_n where_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a but_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o special_a cause_n of_o this_o action_n which_o by_o this_o be_v not_o answer_v and_o for_o the_o other_o plea_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o answer_v by_o it_o but_o here_o be_v some_o matter_n of_o justification_n for_o when_o a_o man_n come_v to_o good_n by_o trover_n there_o be_v not_o any_o doubt_n but_o by_o the_o law_n he_o have_v liberty_n to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o but_o he_o can_v abuse_v they_o kill_v they_o or_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o make_v any_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o same_o but_o if_o he_o lose_v such_o good_n afterward_o or_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o so_o he_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n windham_n justice_n neither_o plea_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o first_o plea_n he_o confess_v the_o conversion_n but_o have_v not_o convey_v unto_o himself_o a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o good_n by_o which_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o conversion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o conversion_n of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v in_o a_o stranger_n who_o sell_v they_o to_o he_o which_o can_v be_v any_o good_a title_n for_o he_o without_o a_o traverse_n unless_o he_o have_v show_v that_o he_o buy_v they_o in_o a_o open_a market_n and_o then_o upon_o such_o matter_n he_o may_v well_o have_v justify_v the_o conversion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n the_o same_o be_v naught_o also_o for_o the_o good_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n and_o their_o the_o say_a plea_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v they_o for_o damage_n only_o for_o the_o conversion_n be_v in_o demand_n and_o not_o the_o good_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v a_o plea_n but_o by_o argument_n scil_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v ergo_fw-la he_o have_v not_o convert_v and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o good_a argument_n for_o if_o a_o man_n find_v my_o horse_n
show_v our_o matter_n scil_n that_o we_o have_v letter_n patent_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o we_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o so_o we_o be_v king_n of_o herald_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n against_o which_o be_v plead_v only_o matter_n in_o defect_n of_o ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n which_o be_v not_o material_a a_o earl_n be_v create_v with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o put_v a_o sword_n broad-wise_a about_o his_o body_n and_o a_o cap_n with_o a_o coronet_n upon_o his_o head._n yet_o the_o king_n may_v create_v a_o earl_n without_o such_o ceremony_n and_o may_v also_o create_v a_o earl_n by_o word_n if_o the_o same_o be_v after_o record_v when_o a_o knight_n be_v make_v spur_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o heel_n yet_o without_o such_o ceremony_n such_o degree_n may_v be_v confer_v to_o and_o upon_o another_o for_o such_o ceremony_n be_v or_o may_v be_v use_v or_o not_o use_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n afterward_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o name_n of_o office_n but_o not_o a_o name_n of_o dignity_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o word_n coronamus_fw-la always_o import_v dignity_n and_o this_o be_v a_o dignity_n and_o office_n as_o earl_n marquess_z etc._n etc._n fenner_n justice_n the_o patent_n be_v nomen_fw-la tibi_fw-la imponimus_fw-la and_o therefore_o garter_n be_v parcel_n of_o his_o name_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v indict_v by_o such_o name_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o tie_v estate_n and_o degree_n to_o ceremony_n gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o name_n of_o office_n and_o therefore_o the_o indictment_n good_a as_o 1_o mar._n write_v of_o summons_n of_o parliament_n issue_v without_o these_o word_n supreme_a head_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o name_n but_o addition_n only_o so_o here_o fenner_n and_o wray_n contrary_a for_o the_o word_n be_v creamus_fw-la coronamus_fw-la nomen_fw-la imponimus_fw-la ergo_fw-la part_n of_o his_o name_n which_o clench_v also_o grant_v and_o afterward_o dethick_n be_v discharge_v cccxxxviii_o straight_o and_o brag_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n rot._n 318._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 1â—9_n 2_o len._n 1â—9_n for_o break_v his_o close_n in_o h._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_o before_o the_o trespass_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o h._n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o so_o seize_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n dat._n an._n 1._o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o they_o all_o fines_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la of_o all_o their_o homager_n and_o tenant_n resiant_n and_o non-resiants_a within_o their_o fee_n and_o show_v that_o 29_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n of_o eleven_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n and_o the_o post-fine_a be_v assess_v to_o 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o scambler_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n do_v allow_v to_o they_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n because_o the_o say_a land_n be_v within_o their_o fee_n and_o afterward_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v fifteen_o shilling_n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o wherefore_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o their_o commandment_n take_v the_o distress_n as_o baily_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o sell_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v within_o their_o fee_n but_o they_o say_v that_o scambler_n allow_v it_o to_o be_v within_o their_o fee_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n can_v distrain_v for_o this_o matter_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o it_o appear_v 9_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o the_o duchess_n of_o somerset_n case_n gawdy_n this_o grant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o post_n fine_a for_o fine_a pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la be_v the_o queen_n silver_n and_o not_o the_o post_n fine_a wray_n all_o shall_v pass_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v about_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccxxxix_o sherewood_n and_o nonnes_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n rot._n 451._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n covenant_n covenant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o charles_n grice_n and_o hester_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a tenement_n call_v withons_n with_o divers_a land_n to_o the_o same_o appertain_v and_o of_o another_o parcel_n of_o land_n call_v dole_n contain_v eight_o acre_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a chark_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v hester_n his_o wife_n lawful_o beget_v and_o so_o seize_v 15_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n by_o which_o indenture_n the_o lessor_n covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a house-boot_n fencing-wood_n and_o hoop-wood_n upon_o the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n and_o that_o further_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v for_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v with_o the_o lessor_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n during_o the_o say_a term_n and_o to_o have_v egress_n and_o regress_n there_o and_o to_o cut_v down_o and_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n there_o grow_v leave_v sufficient_a house-boot_n fencing-wood_n and_o hoop-wood_n to_o the_o lessee_n upon_o the_o land_n call_v the_o dole_n for_o his_o expense_n at_o withons_n and_o further_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v any_o wood_n or_o timber_n upon_o the_o premise_n without_o the_o assent_n or_o assigment_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o indenture_n and_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o his_o wife_n so_o seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o r._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o defendant_n attorn_v and_o that_o the_o say_v r.s._n afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o i._o his_o wife_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v fell_v and_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o land_n call_v withons_n twenty_o load_n of_o wood_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o assignee_n bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o lease_n john_n grice_n and_o other_o by_o assignment_n of_o hester_n have_v cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o fifty_o load_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o say_a land_n call_v the_o dole_n and_o so_o they_o have_v not_o leave_v sufficient_a wood_n for_o his_o expense_n at_o withons_n according_a to_o the_o indenture_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o take_v the_o say_v twenty_o load_n of_o wood_n upon_o withons_n for_o his_o expense_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n godfrey_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a this_o plea_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o sufficient_a wood_n be_v not_o leave_v upon_o the_o dole_n for_o his_o expense_n and_o although_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o defendant_n can_v cut_v wood_n elsewhere_o for_o he_o have_v restrain_v himself_o by_o the_o covenant_n also_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a wood_n upon_o the_o dole_n for_o his_o expense_n at_o withons_n but_o in_o his_o satisfaction_n he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o wood_n for_o to_o spend_v at_o withons_n nor_o do_v aver_v that_o he_o have_v spend_v it_o there_o for_o otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o take_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a wood_n when_o he_o have_v need_n of_o it_o hobart_n for_o the_o defendant_n he_o will_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o here_o no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o take_v wood_n without_o the_o assent_n or_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n
out_o of_o the_o pardon_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o construe_v the_o bare_a act_n of_o conversion_n but_o the_o whole_a offence_n i._o the_o continuance_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o by_o general_a pardon_n all_o intrusion_n be_v except_v now_o by_o that_o the_o instant_a act_n of_o intrusion_n i._o the_o bare_a entry_n be_v not_o only_o except_v but_o also_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o intrusion_n and_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v conversion_n permit_v and_o conversion_n continue_v be_v conversion_n permit_v and_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o punish_v the_o conversion_n but_o also_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o conversion_n for_o the_o penalty_n be_v appoint_v for_o each_o year_n in_o which_o the_o conversion_n continue_v and_o egerton_n solicitor_n put_v this_o case_n 11_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 11._o that_o upon_o recovery_n in_o debt_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o delay_n of_o execution_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v he_o shall_v pay_v damage_n now_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o in_o execution_n bring_v such_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v he_o shall_v pay_v damage_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v not_o any_o delay_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o execution_n before_o but_o here_o be_v a_o interruption_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v intend_v the_o execution_n itself_o i._n the_o continuance_n in_o execution_n ibidem_fw-la moraturus_fw-la quousque_fw-la it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o conversion_n and_o continuance_n thereof_o be_v two_o several_a thing_n each_o by_o itself_o and_o so_o the_o conversion_n only_o be_v except_v in_o the_o pardon_n the_o continuance_n thereof_o remain_v in_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o pardon_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 3._o ph._n &_o ma._n that_o conversion_n and_o continuance_n be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o alia_fw-la atque_fw-la diversa_fw-la and_o distinct_a thing_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n for_o there_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v have_v any_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o tillage_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o convert_v to_o pasture_n by_o any_o other_o person_n the_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n have_v authority_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o enjoin_v such_o person_n to_o convert_v such_o land_n to_o tillage_n again_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o case_n in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o wrong_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o father_n levy_v a_o nuisance_n in_o his_o own_o land_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o and_o die_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o wrong_n but_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la see_v f.n.b._n 124._o it_o be_v adjourn_v ccclxx_o powley_n and_o siers_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n powley_n bring_v debt_n against_o sire_n executor_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o debt_n debt_n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o he_o say_v that_o one_o b._n be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o that_o the_o say_v b._n do_v constitute_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n so_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o immediate_a executor_n to_o the_o say_v a._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o reply_n say_v that_o the_o say_v b._n before_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n or_o any_o administration_n die_v and_o so_o maintain_v his_o writ_n wray_n justice_n be_v against_o the_o writ_n for_o although_o here_o be_v not_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a._n or_o any_o other_o administration_n yet_o when_o b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a acceptance_n in_o law_n of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o will_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o first_o testator_n gawdy_n and_o ayliff_n justice_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a see_v dyer_n 212._o 1_o cro._n 211._o 212._o 23_o eliz._n 372._o against_o wray_n ccclxxi_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o seize_v of_o certain_a land_n tree_n bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o tree_n bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o indenture_n all_o the_o tree_n there_o grow_v habendum_fw-la succidendum_fw-la &_o exportandum_fw-la within_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o twenty_o year_n expire_v the_o bargainee_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o wray_n justice_n the_o mere_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n ve_v in_o the_o bargainee_n 288._o post_n 288._o and_o the_o limitation_n of_o time_n which_o come_v after_o be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o to_o hasten_v the_o cut_n of_o the_o tree_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n within_o which_o if_o the_o vendee_fw-mi do_v not_o cut_v they_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespassor_n as_o to_o the_o land_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o tree_n gawdy_n contrary_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o contract_n a_o conditional_a property_n ve_v in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi which_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o because_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v vest_v in_o a._n ccclxxii_o curriton_n and_o gadbarys_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v lease_n lease_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o certain_a land_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n before_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n next_o follow_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o after_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v before_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_v ten_o pound_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la nor_o the_o say_a lease_n make_v and_o now_o both_o side_n be_v in_o default_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o consideration_n and_o in_o performance_n thereof_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lyen_fw-we but_o now_o his_o own_o default_n have_v bar_v he_o of_o the_o action_n but_o for_o another_o cause_n the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o promise_n be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o life_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n which_o can_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o lease_n but_o aught_o to_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n so_o as_o here_o be_v no_o lease_n therefore_o no_o consideration_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o premise_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v not_o give_v such_o construction_n to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o promise_n contract_n or_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o all_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v whole_o respect_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n so_o as_o because_o that_o no_o lease_n can_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consideration_n no_o supply_n thereof_o shall_v be_v by_o any_o favourable_a construction_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v but_o before_o the_o same_o imperfection_n be_v espy_v judgement_n be_v enter_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n award_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n for_o it_o be_v hard_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n to_o drive_v the_o party_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n because_o parliament_n be_v not_o now_o so_o frequent_o hold_v as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o execution_n be_v stay_v according_o ccclxxiii_o willis_n and_o crosbys_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n error_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o first_o action_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o gâ—â—gory_n tompson_n be_v return_v but_o upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la george_n tâ—â—â—â—son_n be_v return_v and_o the_o jury_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o
197_o p_o wright_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwiches_n case_n 218_o p_o whisker_n and_o cleytons_n case_n 219_o p_o ward_n and_o blunt_n case_n 251_o p_o weston_n and_o grendon_n case_v 255_o p_o woodshaw_n and_o fulmerstons_n case_n 262_o p_o windham_n and_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n 263_o p_o wickes_n and_o dennis_n case_n 271_o p_o walgrave_n and_o ogdens_n case_n 305_o p_o ward_n and_o knight_n case_n 315_o p_o wiseman_n and_o waringer_n case_v 339_o p_o weston_n and_o garnons_n case_n 343_o p_o willis_n and_o crosbies_n case_n 373_o p_o william_n and_o blower_n case_n 402_o p_o walpoole_n and_o king_n case_n 407_o p_o wiggot_n and_o clark_n case_n 419_o p_o wangford_n and_o secton_n case_v 423_o p_o wilmer_n and_o oldfeilds_n case_n 424_o p_o wolman_n and_o fies_z case_n 449_o p_o willis_n and_o whitewoods_n case_n 454_o p_o wade_n and_o presthall_n case_v 466_o p_o wharton_n and_o morleys_n case_n 467_o p_o walgrave_n and_o agar_n case_n 469_o p_o z._n zouch_v and_o bamfeilds_n case_n 102_o p_o report_n and_o case_n of_o law_n argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n from_o the_o twenty_o four_o to_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n i._o borneford_n and_o packington_n case_n hill._n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n free-bench_n custom_n of_o free-bench_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o b._n the_o granfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n over-living_a him_z shall_v hold_v all_o the_o land_n during_o her_o widowhood_n as_o free-bench_n and_o shall_v be_v admit_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n 21._o 2_o brownl_n 21._o and_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o find_v also_o another_o custom_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o same_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n a._n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o wife_n be_v admit_v to_o her_o free-bench_n a._n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o that_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o afterward_o a._n die_v after_o which_o the_o wife_n die_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkinson_n that_o a._n be_v not_o within_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o custom_n for_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o by_o a_o claimer_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o admit_v to_o it_o she_o be_v copyholder_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n late_o adjudge_v of_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la without_o admittance_n for_o there_o the_o party_n be_v admittable_a and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o here_o and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o lord_n upon_o such_o matter_n shall_v seize_v and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v construction_n that_o this_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o case_n where_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o free-bench_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o by_o any_o construction_n to_o extend_v a_o custom_n beyond_o the_o word_n in_o which_o it_o be_v conceive_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o not_o be_v supply_v by_o equity_n with_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o seizure_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n ii_o hill._n 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o a._n upon_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o say_a land_n until_o he_o have_v levy_v certain_a money_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o the_o money_n be_v levy_v a._n be_v require_v to_o make_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n he_o refuse_v b._n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n against_o the_o say_a a._n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n decree_v against_o a._n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v he_o refuse_v now_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v and_o admit_v b._n to_o the_o copyhold_n for_o he_o in_o such_o case_n be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la iii_o wade_n and_o bemboes_n case_n hill._n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o wade_n against_o bembo_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n the_o case_n be_v that_o bembo_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a court_n against_o wade_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o word_n by_o the_o testator_n of_o wade_n with_o bembo_n and_o declare_v also_o that_o within_o the_o say_a city_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o conventio_fw-la ore_fw-la tenus_fw-la facta_fw-la shall_v bind_v the_o covenantor_n as_o strong_o as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o custom_n do_v not_o warrant_v this_o action_n for_o the_o covenant_n bind_v by_o the_o custom_n the_o covenantor_n but_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v iv_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o sir_n walter_n ashton_n case_n 25_o pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n paget_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o sir_n walter_n ashton_n who_o justify_v because_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o three_o message_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v have_v the_o woodwardship_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o c._n within_o which_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o have_v have_v within_o the_o say_a forest_n estover_v without_o number_n and_o that_o one_o rowland_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o forest_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o by_o indenture_n betwixt_o he_o and_o sir_n edw._n ashton_n his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o divers_a debate_n have_v be_v betwixt_o the_o say_a party_n concern_v some_o profit_n within_o the_o say_a forest_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n ed._n ashton_n shall_v release_v unto_o the_o say_v rowland_n all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o estover_n and_o that_o the_o say_v rowland_n shall_v grant_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la unto_o the_o say_v edw._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a office_n and_o one_o hundred_o load_n of_o estover_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o say_a forest_n after_o which_o the_o say_v ed._n according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n do_v release_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la after_o which_o the_o say_a bishop_n by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o say_v former_a convenant_n in_o compl_a indenturae_fw-la predict_v convent_n do_v grant_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n ed._n the_o say_a office_n and_o estover_n pro_fw-la easiamento_fw-la dicti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o haer_v suorum_fw-la by_o assignment_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n and_o if_o the_o assignment_n he_o not_o make_v within_o ten_o day_n after_o request_n that_o then_o the_o say_v ed._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v cut_v dow_fw-ge wood_n where_o they_o please_v and_o aver_v the_o thing_n release_v be_v of_o as_o great_a value_n as_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o here_o no_o inheritance_n in_o the_o thing_n grant_v pass_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n ed._n but_o only_o a_o interest_n for_o his_o own_o life_n 644._o 1._o inst_z 148._o a._n 398._o b._n ib._n dy._n 253._o 1_o cro._n 644._o for_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o sir_n ed._n only_o without_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o the_o reference_n to_o the_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v covenant_v to_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n nor_o the_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n imply_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n s._n pro_fw-la easimento_fw-la dict_z ed._n &_o haer_v suorum_fw-la and_o that_o in_o default_n of_o assignment_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n ed._n and_o his_o heir_n
of_o lond._n in_o camera_n guildhall_n civitatis_fw-la pry_v and_o demand_v 1500_o pound_n upon_o such_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v 20_o november_n 20_o eliz._n and_o upon_o default_n of_o the_o say_a hanman_n 25._o owen_n 25._o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n use_v in_o course_n of_o attachment_n attach_v six_o hundred_o pound_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o w._n bolton_n of_o grays-inn_n in_o part_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n of_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o now_o within_o the_o year_n come_v the_o say_v hanmer_n &_o ad_fw-la disonerandum_fw-la debitum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la have_v a_o precept_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a thomas_n leigh_n and_o after_o plead_v and_o demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o have_v it_o &_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la restitutionem_fw-la of_o the_o say_v 600_o pound_n in_o manibus_fw-la dict_z w._n bolton_n attachiat_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o rowland_n leigh_n esquire_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a manor_n and_o other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o glocest_n have_v issue_n eliz._n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n inheritable_a to_o the_o say_a land_n and_o by_o indent_v date_a 20_o maii_n 19_o eliz._n grant_v custodiam_fw-la regulam_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la educationem_fw-la maritagium_fw-la dict_z eliz._n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n leigh_n after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n leigh_n by_o indenture_n 14_o martii_fw-la 29_o eliz._n grant_v and_o assign_v the_o say_a custody_n 191._o dyer_n 190_o 191._o rule_n government_n education_n and_o marriage_n and_o all_o his_o interest_n therein_o and_o the_o say_a indenture_n to_o sir_n john_n spencer_n after_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n spencer_n and_o thomas_n leigh_n by_o their_o indenture_n the_o 26._o of_o august_n 20_o eliz._n grant_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o say_v john_n hanmer_n the_o say_a custody_n rule_n government_n education_n and_o marriage_n oâ—_n the_o say_v eliz._n and_o all_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o and_o all_o the_o recite_v indentur_n by_o which_o last_o recite_v indenture_n 29_o august_n the_o say_a john_n hanmer_n covenant_v with_o the_o say_v leigh_n that_o thomas_n hanmer_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o say_v john_n hanmer_n maritaret_fw-la &_o in_fw-la vxorem_fw-la duceret_fw-la dictam_fw-la elizabetham_fw-la ad_fw-la vel_fw-la antequam_fw-la dicta_fw-la eliz._n &_o dictus_fw-la tho._n hanmer_n perimplerint_fw-la svas_fw-la separale_n aetates_fw-la 14_o annorum_fw-la si_fw-la dicta_fw-la eliz._n ad_fw-la id_fw-la condestendere_fw-la &_o agreare_v vellet_fw-la and_o afterward_o before_o the_o say_v tho._n hanmer_n and_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n svas_fw-la separale_n aetates_fw-la 14_o annorum_fw-la perimplevissent_fw-la sc_fw-la 8_o die_v sept._n 20_o eliz._n the_o say_v tho._n hanmer_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o say_v eliz._n the_o say_v tho._n hanmer_n then_o be_v aetatis_fw-la 13_o annorum_fw-la and_o no_o more_o and_o the_o say_v eliz._n then_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o no_o more_o and_o tho._n hanmer_n aforesaid_a over-lived_n etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v further_o that_o the_o say_v tho._n hanmer_n after_o he_o attain_v his_o full_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o before_o any_o agreement_n or_o assent_n by_o the_o say_v tho._n hanmer_n to_o the_o marriage_n aforesaid_a betwixt_o the_o say_a tho._n hanmer_n and_o the_o say_v eliz._n have_v at_o or_o after_o idem_fw-la thomas_n hanmer_n come_v to_o his_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n scil_n 10_o die_v sept._n anno_fw-la 22_o eliz._n ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la matitagium_fw-la disagreavit_fw-la &_o maritagium_fw-la illud_fw-la renunciavit_fw-la and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n as_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o defeasance_n make_v upon_o the_o recognizance_n whereupon_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o conclude_v his_o plea_n unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la dictus_fw-la tho._n leigh_n actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n hanmer_n restitutionem_fw-la dict_z 600_o li_n sc_n ut_fw-la praefert_fw-la aâ—achiat_fw-la habere_fw-la valeat_fw-la and_o all_o the_o question_n here_o be_v if_o this_o marriage_n have_v by_o this_o manner_n and_o afterward_o renounce_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v such_o a_o marriage_n as_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o covenant_n so_o as_o the_o say_a covenant_n be_v satisfy_v by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v before_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n in_o their_o guild-hall_n by_o angier_n of_o grays-inn_n on_o the_o part_n of_o leigh_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o in_o his_o argument_n do_v much_o rely_v upon_o the_o definition_n of_o marriage_n by_o justinian_n in_o his_o institution_n nuptiae_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o faeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la individua_fw-la continens_fw-la viae_fw-la societatem_fw-la and_o the_o marriage_n here_o in_o question_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o say_a definition_n for_o the_o person_n party_n to_o this_o contract_n be_v not_o person_n able_a by_o law_n to_o make_v such_o contract_n because_o that_o non_fw-la attigerunt_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la ergo_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la but_o only_o sponsalia_fw-la a_o step_n unto_o marriage_n and_o there_o be_v also_o render_v one_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a definition_n upon_o the_o word_n individua_fw-la individuam_fw-la dico_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la morte_fw-la aut_fw-la divortio_fw-la separandum_fw-la but_o the_o marriage_n now_o in_o question_n may_v be_v dissolve_v without_o death_n or_o divorce_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n by_o disagreement_n and_o see_v jurisprudentiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 33._o societas_fw-la &_o consortium_fw-la omni_fw-la vita_fw-la inter_fw-la marem_fw-la &_o faeminam_fw-la ad_fw-la concubitum_fw-la which_o be_v societatis_fw-la huius_fw-la consummatio_fw-la and_o as_o every_o act_n do_v consist_v upon_o three_o thing_n 1._o inceptio_fw-la 2._o progressio_fw-la 3._o continuatio_fw-la so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o marriage_n but_o in_o this_o case_n when_o thomas_n hanmer_n take_v the_o say_v eliz._n to_o wife_n that_o be_v but_o a_o inception_n but_o the_o progression_n and_o consummation_n of_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o disagreement_n and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n sâ—_n dicta_fw-la eliz._n ad_fw-la id_fw-la condescendere_fw-la &_o agreare_v vellet_fw-la so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o liberty_n leave_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o son_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o agree_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o father_n but_o if_o eliz._n will_v not_o agree_v than_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o covenant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o he_o and_o also_o here_o the_o father_n be_v bind_v that_o his_o son_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o obligation_n shall_v marry_v the_o say_v elizabeth_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o procure_v at_o his_o peril_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o bond._n egerton_n solicitor_n of_o the_o queen_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a this_o marriage_n as_o much_o as_o concern_v this_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o canon_n or_o civil_a law_n not_o as_o a_o marriage_n to_o right_v but_o as_o a_o marriage_n in_o possession_n and_o marriage_n in_o possession_n be_v sufficient_a always_o in_o personal_a thing_n and_o cause_n especial_o where_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o question_n 585._o 2_o roll._n 585._o but_o where_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v in_o question_n there_o marriage_n in_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v and_o where_o marriage_n in_o possession_n fall_v in_o averment_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o marriage_n of_o right_n where_o never_o accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n be_v plead_v but_o by_o the_o country_n for_o in_o case_n of_o wife_n in_o possession_n never_o accouple_v in_o matrimony_n be_v no_o plea_n 129._o postea_fw-la 181._o 12_o len_n 170._o 171._o â—3_n len._n 129._o but_o not_o his_o wife_n which_o see_v 12_o e._n 3._o br_n 481._o a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o b._n and_o c._n b._n plead_v that_o c._n be_v wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v but_o be_v drive_v to_o say_v not_o his_o wife_n for_o if_o c._n be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o possession_n or_o by_o reputation_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o abate_v the_o writ_n see_v also_o 49_o e._n 3._o 18._o by_o belknap_n the_o right_a of_o the_o espousal_n be_v always_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o marriage_n not_o as_o in_o assize_n by_o a._n and_o
charter_n of_o corporation_n there_o be_v always_o such_o a_o clause_n per_fw-la tale_n nomen_fw-la implacitare_fw-la &_o implacitari_fw-la acquirere_fw-la etc._n etc._n possint_fw-la and_o without_o their_o name_n they_o be_v but_o a_o trunk_n but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o particular_a person_n land_n be_v give_v primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la j._n s._n it_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n although_o there_o be_v no_o name_n of_o baptism_n land_n give_v omnibus_fw-la filiis_fw-la j._n s._n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n by_o a_o wrong_n or_o false_a name_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o same_o if_o it_o appear_v upon_o evidence_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n which_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o bond_n shall_v bind_v he_o but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o we_o can_v give_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o corporation_n by_o circumstance_n induce_v or_o imply_v their_o true_a name_n as_o land_n give_v to_o the_o first_o hospital_n which_o the_o queen_n shall_v found_v 162._o ante._n 161_o 162._o although_o that_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o hospital_n which_o the_o queen_n first_o found_v yet_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a and_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o four_o thing_n remember_v before_o be_v necessary_o require_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v found_v a_o corporation_n as_o a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n of_o utopia_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o without_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n founder_n etc._n etc._n set_v forth_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o also_o other_o thing_n beside_o the_o say_v four_o thing_n be_v sometime_o necessary_a in_o a_o corporation_n as_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v found_v a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n quod_fw-la fundavimus_fw-la ad_fw-la roga_fw-la christ_n hatton_n cancel_v angliae_fw-la all_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v in_o every_o grant_v make_v by_o or_o to_o the_o say_a hospital_n so_o quod_fw-la fundavimus_fw-la ad_fw-la relevandum_fw-la pauperes_fw-la and_o sometime_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n incorporate_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o charter_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o act_n make_v by_o or_o to_o they_o as_o master_n and_o sir_n chaplain_n so_o as_o the_o say_v four_o thing_n recite_v before_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n but_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o name_n give_v to_o they_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o in_o our_o case_n 1._o the_o place_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n be_v part_n of_o their_o name_n set_v down_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o their_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v precise_o follow_v and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o cook_n in_o note_v material_a variance_n betwixt_o de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr savoy_n as_o de_z signify_v part_n vocat_fw-la the_o whole_a de_o signify_v the_o place_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la vocat_fw-la imply_v reputation_n only_o there_o be_v a_o place_n near_o unto_o whitehal_o call_v scotland_n because_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n when_o they_o come_v to_o our_o parliament_n use_v there_o to_o reside_v as_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n affirm_v there_o be_v also_o a_o place_n in_o england_n call_v normandy_n and_o another_o call_v callais_n and_o also_o a_o place_n here_o in_o westminster_n call_v jerusalem_n but_o these_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o reputation_n so_o as_o what_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o very_a scotland_n and_o scotland_n here_o etc._n etc._n such_o and_o so_o much_o difference_n be_v there_o betwixt_o the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o the_o hospital_n vocat_fw-la the_o savoy_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v by_o atkinson_n that_o that_o word_n de_o signify_v as_o well_o the_o whole_a as_o part_v as_o a_o rent_n grant_v percipiend_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n i_o confess_v that_o this_o word_n de_o have_v many_o signification_n so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o consider_v what_o de_o signifyes_n of_o itself_o but_o rather_o to_o observe_v what_o go_v before_o what_o follow_v for_o as_o say_v hillary_n intelligentia_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la sumenda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o this_o word_n de_o be_v a_o material_a word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n therefore_o also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n 26_o h._n 6._o 31._o assize_n by_o i_o de_fw-fr s._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n bring_v attaint_v and_o in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n he_o be_v name_v i.s._n leave_v out_o de_z and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n do_v abate_v 28_o e._n 3._o 92._o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o john_n holbech_n where_o the_o testament_n be_v john_n de_fw-fr holbech_n and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o word_n de_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v abate_v by_o award_n and_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o mich._n the_o triage_n he_o cast_v a_o protection_n for_o michael_n triage_n leave_v out_o de_z and_o for_o such_o variance_n the_o protection_n be_v disallow_v and_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n award_v and_o although_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o private_a knowledge_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o the_o hospital_n vocat_fw-la the_o savoy_n be_v all_o one_o yet_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n they_o ought_v not_o otherwise_o receive_v information_n but_o out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o therefore_o if_o sufficient_a matter_n be_v not_o within_o the_o record_n to_o inform_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o say_v two_o hospital_n their_o private_a knowledge_n shall_v not_o avail_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lord_n connier_n where_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n charge_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n etc._n etc._n but_o nothing_o find_v of_o the_o proclamation_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o proclamation_n be_v as_o well_o give_v in_o evidence_n as_o the_o fine_a but_o find_v quod_fw-la finis_fw-la levatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la finis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_fw-la evidenciis_fw-la ostensum_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la now_o in_o that_o case_n although_o that_o the_o justice_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v express_o give_v in_o evidence_n yet_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v unto_o they_o as_o judge_n out_o of_o the_o record_n they_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o matter_n but_o according_a to_o the_o record_n for_o they_o can_v take_v notice_n if_o the_o proclamation_n be_v in_o the_o chirographer_n office_n or_o not_o but_o after_o it_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o that_o defect_n be_v but_o a_o slip_n of_o the_o clerk_n they_o command_v the_o record_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o then_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n reform_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o martin_n college_n cite_v before_o he_o say_v he_o be_v of_o council_n in_o it_o and_o he_o know_v that_o the_o judgement_n there_o be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o cause_n allege_v by_o cook_n but_o because_o that_o this_o word_n scholar_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o lease_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o lease_n have_v be_v that_o the_o master_n and_o chaplain_n of_o the_o house_n call_v the_o hospital_n of_o the_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o for_o there_o be_v de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n see_v a_o good_a case_n 36_o h._n 6._o fitz_fw-fr brief_a 485._o by_o danby_n a_o corporation_n can_v be_v tenant_n of_o land_n but_o according_a to_o their_o corporation_n and_o their_o foundation_n and_o their_o very_a name_n nor_o they_o can_v be_v implead_v nor_o take_v land_n by_o a_o wrong_a name_n nor_o purchase_v nor_o dispose_v of_o their_o possession_n but_o by_o their_o true_a name_n and_o afterward_o the_o matter_n be_v compound_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n and_o fanshaw_n have_v the_o lease_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n see_v now_o cook_n 10_o report_n the_o case_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o lin_z regis_fw-la see_v also_o cook_n 11._o report_n 18._o doctor_n arays_n case_n to_o this_o purpose_n ccxxix_o huson_n and_o web_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n robert_n huson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o anne_n webb_n 87._o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o
steward_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n rep._n sea_n more_n 1_o rep._n the_o writ_n of_o right_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 36_o 37._o where_o the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v without_o deed_n and_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o retainer_n be_v not_o to_o keep_v one_o court_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o court_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o manor_n scil_n all_o her_o court_n until_o he_o be_v discharge_v it_o be_v adjourn_v cccx_o ascew_n and_o fuliamb_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 233._o andita_fw-la querela_fw-la 1_o cro._n 233._o ascew_n be_v bind_v by_o statute_n to_o fuliamb_n and_o there_o be_v not_o two_o seal_n put_v to_o the_o statute_n and_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o conusor_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o two_o seal_n be_v to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o try_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o glanvil_n sergeant_n that_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o lincoln_n before_o who_o the_o acknowledgement_n be_v and_o not_o by_o jury_n which_o be_v deny_v for_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o whether_o any_o such_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v or_o not_o but_o whether_o the_o statute_n in_o question_n have_v two_o seal_n or_o not_o and_o that_o be_v not_o record_v by_o the_o mayor_n as_o the_o statute_n itself_o be_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o record_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v by_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o linc._n for_o linc._n only_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n to_o which_o the_o preignothory_n agree_v and_o the_o book_n of_o 18_o e._n 3._o 25._o be_v urge_v where_o execution_n of_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n be_v award_v upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n 16_o e._n 3._o but_o the_o original_a writ_n which_o issue_v to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n be_v 14_o e._n 3._o and_o upon_o that_o error_n bring_v and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o case_n but_o these_o two_o case_n do_v differ_v for_o there_o the_o process_n be_v misaward_v not_o so_o here_o and_o although_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v lie_v yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o prove_v but_o that_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la may_v lie_v also_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccxi_o jennings_n and_o gower_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o jennings_n and_o gower_n the_o word_n be_v 219._o 1_o cro._n 219._o that_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n will_v permit_v one_o wats_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o term_n for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v that_o then_o she_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o his_o sole_a executrix_n etc._n etc._n anderson_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v executrix_n for_o she_o be_v to_o be_v executrix_n upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n to_o be_v perform_v before_o that_o she_o be_v executrix_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v and_o then_o she_o shall_v never_o be_v executrix_n for_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v create_v upon_o a_o condition_n impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v there_o the_o estate_n shall_v never_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o here_o the_o condition_n be_v impossible_a for_o how_o can_v she_o suffer_v wats_n to_o enjoy_v the_o term_n for_o 3._o year_n next_o follow_v &_o the_o 3._o year_n ought_v to_o be_v past_a before_o she_o have_v any_o power_n either_o to_o permit_v or_o resist_v for_o until_o the_o three_o year_n be_v encur_v she_o can_v be_v executrix_n nor_o before_o the_o three_o year_n expire_v can_v she_o bring_v any_o action_n as_o executrix_n for_o her_o authority_n do_v not_o begin_v before_o the_o three_o year_n be_v expire_v walm_n peri._n &_o wind._n contrary_a although_o a_o grant_n upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v yet_o such_o a_o construction_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o case_n so_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v stand_v if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n will_v find_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o such_o a_o person_n until_o his_o death_n that_o then_o she_o shall_v be_v executrix_n shall_v not_o the_o wife_n be_v executrix_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o party_n true_o yes_o for_o otherwise_o she_o shall_v never_o be_v executrix_n which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v commit_v administration_n of_o his_o good_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o afterward_o anderson_n change_v his_o opinion_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n periam_n the_o subsequent_a word_n prove_v direct_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n immediate_o until_o she_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o say_v wats_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o she_o refuse_v to_o suffer_v the_o say_a wats_n to_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n then_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v his_o executor_n which_o word_n imply_v that_o by_o a_o disturbance_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n her_o executor-ship_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o which_o can_v proper_o be_v if_o she_o be_v not_o executrix_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o will_n to_o consider_v all_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o will_n and_o to_o judge_v upon_o all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n and_o not_o upon_o one_o part_n only_o and_o such_o construction_n the_o judge_n use_v in_o the_o case_n of_o param_fw-la and_o yardley_n and_o welden_n and_o elhing_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o wife_n that_o she_o be_v executrix_n present_o and_o her_o authority_n shall_v not_o expect_v until_o the_o three_o year_n be_v expire_v if_o not_o that_o any_o actual_a disturbance_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v or_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o wife_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n will_v receive_v such_o construction_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v executrix_n until_o a_o actual_a disturbance_n of_o wats_n cccxii_o palm_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborough_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 241._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o cor._n 241._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o margaret_n palm_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborough_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v present_a unto_o he_o one_o i._n s._n of_o who_o the_o bishop_n ask_v if_o he_o be_v within_o order_n and_o if_o he_o have_v his_o letter_n of_o order_n and_o because_o the_o presentee_n can_v not_o show_v the_o bishop_n his_o order_n he_o refuse_v he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o come_v another_o time_n and_o show_v to_o he_o his_o order_n and_o that_o the_o presentee_n do_v never_o do_v it_o nor_o offer_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n his_o say_a order_n without_o that_o he_o do_v disturb_v he_o in_o other_o manner_n and_o by_o periam_n and_o anderson_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o upon_o his_o own_o show_v the_o defendant_n be_v a_o disturber_n 75._o refusal_n of_o the_o bishop_n degg_n 75._o for_o although_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n require_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o deacon_n yet_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o compel_v the_o clerk_n to_o show_v his_o order_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o for_o such_o a_o frivolous_a cause_n do_v refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o the_o same_o be_v a_o disturbance_n and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o husband_n 57_o co._n 5_o rep._n 57_o have_v not_o allege_v any_o presentment_n in_o her_o husband_n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o only_o in_o herself_o but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o that_o point_n have_v be_v late_o overrule_v in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o specot_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n &_o 8_o h._n 5._o 4._o adjudge_v
the_o other_o side_n there_o the_o descent_n be_v traversable_a and_o not_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o vernon_n and_o grace_n case_n vernon_z and_o gray_n case_n in_o a_o avowry_n vernon_n convey_v the_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n powes_n to_o he_o as_o next_o heir_n to_o he_o because_o the_o lord_n powes_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n convey_v from_o the_o say_a lord_n powes_n by_o devise_n and_o traverse_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o avowant_n for_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v by_o the_o devise_n 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 366._o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 31._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o t._n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o t._n be_v seize_v and_o take_v to_o wife_n k._n and_o they_o have_v issue_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o teaverse_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o see_v sir_n william_n mering_n case_n 14_o h._n 8._o 22_o 23._o but_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o claim_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n or_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v there_o the_o die_v seize_v shall_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o descent_n glanvil_n sergeant_n be_v the_o bar_n insufficient_a or_o not_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o any_o lawful_a impediment_n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o any_o claim_n by_o marland_n and_o then_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n can_v make_v any_o lawful_a claim_n than_o there_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n assign_v and_o he_o say_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o socage_n the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o admit_v the_o devise_v good_a that_o when_o andrews_n bargain_n and_o sell_v unto_o marland_n and_o the_o tenant_n never_o attorn_v than_o nothing_o pass_v and_o then_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n can_v make_v any_o lawful_a claim_n or_o lawful_a impediment_n periam_n justice_n here_o marland_n be_v assignee_n of_o andrews_n and_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n make_v claim_v although_o that_o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v colour_n by_o this_o assignment_n his_o claim_n be_v lawful_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o land_n devise_v be_v hold_v in_o socage_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land._n anderson_n justice_n if_o it_o be_v good_a but_o for_o two_o part_n then_o be_v the_o reversion_n apportion_v and_o the_o rent_n destroy_v and_o so_o marland_n have_v not_o any_o rent_n by_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o he_o can_v lawful_o disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o law_n do_v create_v his_o apportionment_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o i_o will_v willing_o hear_v if_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n be_v assignee_n of_o andrews_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o marland_n have_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o marland_n his_o heir_n be_v a_o special_a occupant_a and_o vide_fw-la h._n 26_o eliz._n rot._n 560._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n such_o a_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n ccccxxx_n oglethorpe_n and_o hides_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o liz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n debt_n debt_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v general_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v general_o upon_o it_o without_o show_v cause_n of_o demurrer_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o that_o default_n in_o plead_v be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantor_n to_o do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_o plead_v and_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v know_v what_o part_n have_v be_v perform_v ccccxxxi_n tracy_n and_o ivy_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n by_o margaret_n tracy_n against_o ivy_n the_o case_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o john_n finch_n be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v shipton_n and_o other_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n his_o then_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o with_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o say_a wife_n do_v survive_v he_o case_n co._n 4._o vernons_n case_n she_o shall_v pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n not_o exceed_v two_o hundred_o pound_n to_o such_o person_n which_o the_o feoffor_a by_o his_o last_o will_n shall_v appoint_v and_o afterward_o he_o declare_v his_o will_n and_o thereby_o appoint_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o divers_a person_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o one_o pound_n and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n devise_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a of_o his_o kindred_n have_v no_o issue_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v tracy_n and_o they_o bring_v dower_n against_o the_o devisee_n who_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a and_o aver_v the_o same_o be_v make_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o because_o that_o no_o other_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n be_v prove_v to_o verify_v the_o averment_n the_o court_n incite_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n which_o they_o do_v according_o ccccxxxii_n bond_n and_o richardsons_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n 142._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 142._o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o lesser_a sum_n be_v pay_v such_o a_o day_n before_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o then_o receive_v and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o the_o place_n but_o the_o payment_n be_v the_o substance_n ccccxxxiii_n marsh_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n conversion_n trover_n have_v conversion_n good_n come_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o trover_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n do_v convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o not_o against_o the_o husband_n only_o for_o the_o action_n do_v sound_a in_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o detinue_n for_o upon_o a_o detainer_n by_o the_o wife_n the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o husband_n only_o ccccxxxiv_n corbet_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 60._o debt_n 2_o len._n 60._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a writ_n against_o a_o administrator_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o administrator_n be_v commorant_n and_o before_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n he_o pay_v divers_a debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a due_n by_o specialty_n and_o so_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n have_v asset_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_a and_o now_o 793._o plainment_n administer_v 1_o cro._n 793._o the_o defendant_n appear_v plead_v this_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v so_o he_o have_v nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a plea._n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 21_o 22._o ccccxxxv_n gillam_n and_o lovelace_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n administration_n administration_n katharine_n gillam_n administratrix_fw-la of_o john_n gillam_n bring_v ejectione_n