understanding_n yet_o i_o say_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o supposition_n we_o may_v still_o save_v our_o liberty_n in_o that_o when_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o act_v and_o prepare_v it_o be_v always_o in_o our_o power_n to_o stop_v and_o desist_v from_o act_v and_o to_o consider_v serious_o of_o thing_n so_o that_o if_o we_o distinguish_v the_o real_a advantage_n from_o those_o that_o be_v counterfeit_a we_o shall_v cause_v the_o false_a reason_n in_o the_o understanding_n to_o be_v rectify_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n cause_v this_o propensity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o will_n to_o be_v enlighten_v and_o so_o consequent_o not_o to_o seek_v after_o a_o apparent_a good_a instead_o of_o what_o be_v real_a vice_n instead_o of_o virtue_n chap._n ii_o of_o fortune_n and_o destiny_n though_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o cicero_n folly_n mistake_v error_n blindness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n seem_v to_o have_v introduce_v and_o bring_v in_o fashion_n the_o name_n of_o 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intend_v it_o it_o be_v no_o less_o fortune_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o cause_n that_o never_o be_v think_v upon_o as_o if_o one_o hide_v a_o treasure_n with_o a_o design_n that_o he_o who_o he_o foresee_v will_v dig_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v find_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o event_n be_v not_o true_o casual_a in_o regard_n of_o he_o who_o hide_v the_o treasure_n but_o it_o will_v be_v nevertheless_o in_o regard_n of_o he_o who_o be_v ignorant_a that_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v there_o conceal_v thus_o that_o which_o happen_v at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o nitocris_n be_v not_o absolute_o a_o hazard_n or_o casual_a in_o respect_n to_o nitocris_n for_o he_o imagine_v that_o some_o king_n will_v come_v to_o open_v it_o be_v induce_v by_o this_o inscription_n if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n that_o shall_v come_v after_o i_o be_v in_o want_n of_o money_n let_v he_o open_v this_o sepulchre_n and_o let_v he_o take_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v but_o let_v he_o not_o open_v it_o unless_o he_o have_v need_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o will_v avail_v he_o nothing_o but_o the_o event_n be_v a_o hazard_n or_o casual_a in_o relation_n to_o darius_n because_o instead_o of_o money_n he_o find_v this_o write_v within_o if_o thou_o be_v not_o unsatiable_a of_o money_n thou_o will_v not_o have_v open_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o dead_a we_o must_v nevertheless_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o call_v that_o proper_o fortune_n that_o of_o all_o the_o cause_n which_o concur_v together_o not_o one_o of_o they_o foresee_v what_o will_v happen_v from_o thence_o a_o eminent_a example_n of_o this_o be_v instance_a in_o delay_v the_o death_n of_o socrates_n after_o sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o delay_n happen_v thus_o the_o day_n before_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v it_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o yearly_a custom_n a_o ship_n be_v crown_v in_o order_n to_o be_v send_v to_o delos_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n till_o its_o return_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o execute_v any_o person_n but_o here_o neither_o the_o priest_n in_o crown_v of_o the_o ship_n nor_o the_o judge_n in_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n ever_o think_v by_o this_o accident_n to_o delay_v the_o death_n of_o socrates_n now_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o epicurus_n persuade_v we_o so_o much_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o acknowledge_v fortune_n as_o a_o goddess_n for_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n be_v such_o that_o they_o do_v only_o admire_v that_o which_o they_o understand_v not_o but_o they_o fancy_v it_o also_o as_o some_o divine_a thing_n and_o above_o nature_n so_o that_o when_o they_o have_v perceive_v that_o sometime_o fortune_n be_v favourable_a and_o sometime_o adverse_a and_o contrary_a they_o adore_v it_o under_o several_a shape_v and_o erect_v temple_n to_o it_o under_o these_o several_a title_n fortunae_fw-la bonae_fw-la malae_fw-la blandae_fw-la averruncae_n calvae_fw-la equestri_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o complaint_n of_o pliny_n that_o all_o over_o the_o world_n and_o at_o all_o time_n man_n address_v themselves_o to_o fortune_n so_o that_o she_o alone_o be_v call_v upon_o she_o alone_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v she_o alone_o be_v praise_v and_o blame_v that_o she_o alone_o be_v worship_v with_o scoff_v many_o fancy_n her_o uncertain_a unconstant_a blind_a favour_v those_o who_o deserve_v it_o not_o etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o be_v that_o common_a expression_n the_o may-game_n or_o sport_n of_o fortune_n and_o this_o have_v cause_v the_o life_n of_o man_n to_o be_v liken_v to_o play_v at_o die_n or_o card_n which_o be_v equal_o hazardous_a to_o the_o gamester_n whether_o he_o understand_v the_o game_n or_o not_o it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o the_o play_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v manage_v by_o industry_n a_o skilful_a gamester_n and_o a_o a_o wise_a man_n common_o succeed_v best_o but_o this_o happen_v not_o always_o for_o 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with_o constancy_n and_o patience_n such_o a_o one_o i_o say_v thus_o resolve_v and_o prepare_v if_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o busy_a life_n may_v govern_v himself_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hurry_n and_o encumbrance_n of_o affair_n he_o may_v maintain_v in_o himself_o a_o inward_a repose_n and_o calmness_n of_o mind_n it_o be_v wat_fw-mi claudian_n so_o true_o relate_v of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o which_o we_o without_o flattery_n may_v due_o apply_v to_o our_o present_a monarch_n the_o true_a model_n of_o a_o wise_a prince_n nec_fw-la te_fw-la tot_fw-la limina_fw-la rerum_fw-la aut_fw-la tantum_fw-la turbavit_fw-la onus_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la altus_fw-la olympi_n vertex_fw-la qui_fw-la spatio_fw-la ventos_fw-la hyemesque_fw-la relinquit_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la nulla_fw-la temeratus_fw-la nube_fw-la serenum_fw-la celsior_fw-la exsurgit_fw-la pluviis_fw-la auditque_fw-la ruentes_fw-la sub_fw-la pedibus_fw-la nimbos_fw-la &_o rauca_fw-la tonitrua_fw-la calcat_fw-la sic_fw-la patience_n animus_fw-la per_fw-la tanta_fw-la negotia_fw-la libre_fw-la emergit_fw-la similisque_fw-la svi_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o the_o project_v thought_n of_o deep_a design_n nor_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o support_v can_v disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o like_o the_o high_a top_n of_o mount_n olympus_n his_o soul_n be_v always_o clear_a and_o serene_a hover_v above_o the_o misty_a cloud_n and_o storm_n of_o thunder_n and_o always_o free_a and_o undisturbed_a like_o itself_o seruat_fw-la inoffensam_fw-la divina_fw-la modestia_fw-la vocem_fw-la temperiem_fw-la servant_n oculi_fw-la nec_fw-la lumina_fw-la fervour_n asperat_fw-la aut_fw-la rabidas_fw-la diffundit_fw-la sanguine_fw-la venas_fw-la quinetiam_fw-la sontes_fw-la expulsa_fw-la corrigis_fw-la ira_fw-la et_fw-la placidus_fw-la delicta_fw-la domas_fw-la nec_fw-la dentibus_fw-la unquam_fw-la instrepis_fw-la horrendum_fw-la fremitu_fw-la nec_fw-la 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ingens_fw-la danubius_n ripas_fw-la eadem_fw-la clementia_fw-la saevi_fw-la gurgitis_fw-la immensum_fw-la deducit_fw-la ad_fw-la ostia_fw-la gangen_n let_v the_o torrent_n roar_v among_o the_o rock_n let_v they_o threaten_v and_o overturn_v bridge_n and_o pursue_v their_o rage_n let_v they_o overwhelm_v or_o carry_v before_o they_o whole_a forest_n it_o be_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n that_o have_v a_o command_a power_n and_o effect_n far_o great_a than_o violence_n and_o fury_n to_o force_v obedience_n torrentes_fw-la immane_a fremant_fw-la lapsisque_fw-la minentur_fw-la pontibus_fw-la involvant_fw-la spumoso_fw-la vortice_fw-la sylvas_fw-la pax_fw-la majora_fw-la decet_fw-la peragit_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la potestas_fw-la quod_fw-la violenta_fw-la nequit_fw-la mandataque_fw-la fortius_fw-la urget_fw-la imperiosa_fw-la quies_fw-la beside_o when_o thing_n be_v over_o and_o accomplish_v a_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o vaunt_v and_o applaud_v himself_o if_o they_o succeed_v well_o nor_o be_v he_o disturb_v or_o deject_v if_o they_o happen_v amiss_o he_o do_v not_o repent_v of_o the_o measure_n he_o have_v take_v because_o every_o thing_n be_v well_o examine_v and_o due_o consider_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a they_o shall_v succeed_v and_o therefore_o he_o will_v take_v the_o same_o course_n if_o the_o same_o circumstance_n do_v again_o occur_v the_o answer_n of_o photion_n be_v remarkable_a who_o when_o he_o have_v dissuade_v they_o from_o a_o war_n which_o nevertheless_o afterward_o prove_v very_o successful_a though_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a say_v he_o that_o the_o event_n happen_v so_o prosperous_a yet_o i_o do_v it_o at_o all_o repent_v of_o the_o advice_n i_o have_v give_v it_o come_v very_o near_o that_o of_o cicero_n it_o become_v a_o wise_a man_n say_v he_o to_o do_v nothing_o against_o his_o will_n or_o what_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o repent_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n sedate_o and_o deliberate_o with_o a_o grave_a steddiness_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n neither_o suppose_v thing_n to_o happen_v by_o a_o unforeseen_a necessity_n nor_o to_o admire_v any_o thing_n as_o new_a and_o unexpected_a but_o to_o abide_v firm_a and_o steadfast_a in_o his_o judgement_n a_o wise_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o despise_v the_o advice_n of_o other_o man_n and_o to_o trust_v too_o rash_o to_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o have_v well_o weigh_v matter_n he_o ought_v not_o out_o of_o too_o mean_a apprehension_n or_o diffidence_n of_o himself_o to_o suffer_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a to_o sway_v with_o he_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o roman_a temporizer_n deserve_v to_o be_v applaud_v who_o prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o country_n before_o the_o exclamation_n of_o the_o populace_n photion_n be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n who_o because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o rely_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o their_o courage_n and_o head_n they_o on_o to_o battle_n they_o accuse_v he_o of_o cowardice_n but_o he_o make_v they_o this_o prudent_a answer_n my_o brave_a companion_n you_o can_v make_v i_o courageous_a and_o i_o will_v not_o make_v you_o coward_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o every_o one_o shall_v understand_v his_o own_o business_n whether_o a_o contemplative_a happiness_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o active_a but_o after_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o commendation_n of_o a_o active_a felicity_n aristotle_n have_v reason_n to_o prefer_v a_o speculative_a for_o contemplation_n exert_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o divine_a part_n of_o ourselves_o and_o beside_o this_o sort_n of_o action_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a innocent_a and_o last_a and_o the_o most_o easy_o set_v on_o work_n we_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v upon_o the_o first_o part_n of_o virtue_n to_o show_v wherein_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n consist_v or_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o receive_v in_o a_o contemplative_a life_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o recite_v what_o cicero_n very_o learned_o observe_v what_o pleasure_n say_v he_o dont_fw-fr a_o think_n mind_n enjoy_v who_o be_v employ_v night_n and_o day_n in_o contemplation_n and_o study_n what_o extraordinary_a delight_n be_v it_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n and_o circumference_n of_o the_o world_n the_o infinite_a number_n of_o star_n that_o shine_v in_o the_o heaven_n those_o seven_o planet_n which_o be_v more_o or_o less_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o according_a as_o they_o be_v high_a or_o low_o wander_v and_o uncertain_a in_o their_o motion_n and_o yet_o never_o fail_v to_o fulfil_v their_o course_n in_o their_o appoint_a time_n the_o sight_n and_o consideration_n of_o so_o many_o excellent_a thing_n persuade_v the_o ancient_a philosopher_n to_o proceed_v to_o new_a inquiry_n to_o examine_v into_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o all_o thing_n proceed_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v engender_v what_o differ_v quality_n be_v creep_v into_o their_o composition_n from_o whence_o life_n and_o death_n happen_v how_o the_o alteration_n and_o change_n of_o one_o thing_n into_o another_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o what_o weight_n the_o earth_n be_v support_v and_o how_o balance_v into_o what_o concavity_n the_o water_n be_v confine_v and_o how_o every_o thing_n press_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n natural_o tend_v to_o its_o own_o centre_n thus_o by_o discern_v and_o continual_o meditate_v on_o these_o wonderful_a thing_n we_o at_o last_o arrive_v to_o that_o knowledge_n which_o god_n heretofore_o recommend_v to_o delphos_n namely_o that_o the_o pure_a soul_n have_v shake_v off_o all_o vice_n shall_v know_v itself_o and_o find_v itself_o unite_v to_o the_o divine_a understanding_n or_o be_v this_o procure_v it_o a_o everlasting_a and_o unspeakable_a delight_n for_o the_o contemplation_n upon_o the_o power_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o god_n cause_v it_o to_o have_v a_o strong_a inclination_n for_o eternity_n and_o when_o it_o once_o perceive_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o cause_n guide_v and_o govern_v by_o a_o eternal_a wisdom_n it_o believe_v not_o itself_o confine_v to_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o this_o life_n therefore_o it_o consider_v human_a affair_n with_o a_o wonderful_a tranquillity_n it_o incline_v to_o the_o
right_a judgement_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o import_v command_v of_o the_o disposition_n or_o quality_n needful_a for_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o prudence_n the_o duty_n or_o the_o act_n of_o prudence_n be_v such_o as_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o disposition_n quality_n or_o faculty_n be_v requisite_a in_o the_o soul_n for_o their_o due_a execution_n these_o be_v proper_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v call_v part_n integrantes_fw-la and_o which_o be_v common_o comprehend_v under_o these_o general_a term_n of_o the_o recollect_v of_o thing_n past_a the_o right_a understanding_n of_o thing_n present_a and_o the_o foresight_n or_o provide_v against_o thing_n to_o come_v for_o first_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o prudence_n make_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o call_v to_o mind_n thing_n past_a for_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o affair_n the_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v hereafter_o have_v such_o a_o relation_n with_o what_o have_v be_v already_o do_v that_o if_o we_o forget_v that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v do_v that_o according_o we_o may_v effect_v what_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v it_o often_o happen_v either_o that_o that_o which_o be_v already_o do_v come_v to_o nothing_o or_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v rare_o succeed_v but_o cross_v our_o expectation_n beside_o our_o judgement_n be_v to_o reason_n and_o judge_v according_a to_o our_o knowledge_n neither_o can_v they_o conclude_v upon_o more_o certain_a ground_n than_o this_o that_o from_o like_a cause_n probable_o may_v follow_v like_o effect_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v this_o comparison_n of_o one_o cause_n with_o another_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o remember_v thing_n past_a beside_o as_o it_o seldom_o or_o never_o happen_v that_o one_o thing_n be_v entire_o like_a to_o another_o in_o all_o circumstance_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o memory_n several_a occurrence_n which_o be_v true_o alike_o in_o most_o thing_n and_o yet_o may_v be_v different_a as_o to_o other_o circumstance_n that_o so_o in_o our_o resolution_n we_o may_v have_v a_o regard_n to_o those_o circumstance_n this_o cause_v aristotle_n to_o say_v that_o young_a man_n may_v propable_o attain_v the_o art_n of_o geometry_n and_o become_v master_n of_o such_o like_a science_n but_o they_o can_v so_o easy_o attain_v to_o prudence_n because_o this_o respect_n particular_a thing_n whereof_o the_o knowledge_n be_v obtain_v only_o by_o experience_n and_o observation_n wherefore_o afranius_n say_v of_o wisdom_n that_o use_v have_v beget_v she_o and_o memory_n be_v her_o mother_n usus_fw-la i_o genuit_fw-la mater_fw-la peperit_fw-la memoria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vocant_fw-la i_o graij_fw-la vos_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la but_o this_o may_v proper_o be_v understand_v of_o prudence_n as_o ovid_n seem_v to_o imitate_v in_o these_o verse_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o pallas_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o grave_a matron_n say_v that_o youth_n and_o even_o ripe_a year_n be_v ignorant_a of_o most_o thing_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o avoid_v and_o that_o a_o good_a and_o judicious_a choice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v but_o by_o a_o long_o try_v and_o well_o season_v experience_n non_fw-la omne_fw-la grandior_fw-la aetas_fw-la quae_fw-la fugiamus_fw-la habet_fw-la seris_fw-la venit_fw-la usus_fw-la ab_fw-la annis_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o manifest_a that_o the_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n of_o present_a thing_n be_v absolute_o requisite_a and_o that_o to_o act_v prudent_o we_o must_v very_o well_o understand_v the_o nature_n the_o quality_n and_o circumstance_n of_o our_o present_a affair_n for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o for_o example_n any_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v a_o resolution_n as_o we_o say_v upon_o a_o sudden_a how_o can_v that_o well_o be_v do_v if_o he_o know_v not_o perfect_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o business_n so_o that_o he_o may_v run_v they_o over_o in_o a_o moment_n in_o his_o thought_n if_o he_o see_v not_o the_o correspondency_n and_o opposition_n that_o this_o business_n have_v with_o other_o and_o if_o he_o know_v not_o what_o will_v follow_v from_o this_o rather_o than_o from_o that_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v time_n to_o consider_v yet_o if_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o nature_n the_o state_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o will_n or_o ability_n of_o those_o who_o may_v be_v assist_v or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o execute_n of_o it_o what_o dependence_n it_o may_v have_v with_o matter_n that_o may_v either_o retard_v or_o hinder_v it_o or_o if_o he_o know_v not_o his_o own_o strength_n or_o what_o he_o be_v able_a or_o not_o able_a to_o perform_v what_o good_a can_v such_o a_o one_o do_v and_o which_o way_n will_v he_o propose_v to_o succeed_v let_v we_o therefore_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o prudent_a and_o more_o able_a to_o deliberate_v to_o judge_v well_o and_o execute_v according_o the_o great_a and_o more_o exact_a his_o memory_n be_v of_o the_o time_n past_a for_o by_o that_o the_o great_a and_o more_o exact_a will_v likewise_o his_o knowledge_n be_v of_o thing_n present_a last_o all_o the_o world_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o foresight_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v search_v into_o and_o apprehend_v they_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o if_o any_o evil_n be_v impendent_a we_o may_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o if_o any_o good_a we_o may_v the_o better_o secure_v it_o and_o may_v so_o adapt_v the_o mean_n to_o its_o proper_a end_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v succeed_v well_o i_o say_v as_o far_o as_o man_n be_v able_a to_o foresee_v and_o apprehend_v for_o sometime_o thing_n so_o fall_v out_o that_o all_o human_a art_n and_o contrivance_n can_v no_o wise_n foresee_v so_o that_o all_o our_o imagination_n have_v be_v deceive_v and_o impose_v thing_n fall_v out_o quite_o otherwise_o than_o we_o have_v suppose_v or_o our_o reason_n can_v foresee_v from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o our_o prudence_n depend_v much_o upon_o conjecture_n and_o admonish_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o remember_v our_o natural_a weakness_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n only_o know_v certain_o what_o be_v to_o happen_v and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o juggler_n and_o fortune-teller_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o predict_v thing_n to_o come_v yet_o notwithstanding_o prudence_n have_v these_o three_o considerable_a advantage_n first_o that_o though_o sometime_o it_o be_v mistake_v as_o namely_o when_o a_o accident_n intervene_v which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o foresee_v yet_o it_o often_o attain_v its_o end_n whereas_o imprudence_n be_v often_o deceive_v and_o seldom_o or_o very_o rare_o compass_n its_o end_n except_o by_o accident_n second_o that_o a_o prudent_a man_n consider_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o propose_v nothing_o so_o certain_a to_o himself_o as_o if_o it_o ought_v infallible_o to_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o hereby_o he_o prepare_v against_o all_o casualty_n that_o may_v happen_v contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v fore-sees_a as_o it_o be_v the_o event_n by_o be_v forewarn_v three_o though_o matter_n succeed_v to_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o contrivance_n and_o foresight_n yet_o he_o never_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o repent_v because_o he_o square_n his_o action_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o therefore_o without_o some_o casualty_n intervening_a which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a foresight_n to_o prevent_v he_o can_v not_o rational_o expect_v to_o be_v disappoint_v but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o imprudent_a man_n be_v always_o wrack_v with_o repentance_n because_o he_o find_v that_o he_o have_v neither_o foresee_v nor_o prevent_v what_o he_o may_v have_v do_v but_o suffer_v such_o thing_n to_o befall_v he_o which_o a_o cautious_a and_o timely_a foresight_n in_o all_o likelihood_n may_v have_v prevent_v chap._n iii_o of_o private_a prudence_n now_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o several_a species_n or_o distinct_a part_n of_o prudence_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o ordinary_a division_n of_o the_o schoolman_n who_o name_n five_o the_o private_a which_o they_o also_o call_v monastic_a or_o solitary_a by_o which_o every_o one_o govern_v and_o rule_v his_o own_o proper_a manner_n the_o oeconomic_a by_o which_o every_o one_o govern_v his_o family_n the_o politic_a which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o subject_n when_o they_o behave_v themselves_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o society_n the_o military_a by_o which_o a_o army_n be_v govern_v the_o regal_a by_o which_o a_o whole_a nation_n be_v rule_v but_o aristotle_n who_o
according_a to_o that_o expression_n of_o the_o poet_n aestuat_fw-la &_o aquavitae_fw-la disconvenit_fw-la ordine_fw-la toto_fw-la so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o change_v except_o for_o some_o very_a weighty_a cause_n for_o if_o we_o alter_v upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n the_o same_o mischief_n will_v attend_v we_o in_o all_o our_o succeed_a condition_n as_o for_o the_o last_o office_n of_o private_a prudence_n as_o it_o be_v not_o distinct_a from_o the_o office_n of_o other_o virtue_n we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o to_o treat_v of_o it_o particular_o in_o this_o place_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o it_o be_v as_o differ_v as_o there_o be_v differ_v affair_n and_o action_n of_o life_n which_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o prudence_n therefore_o it_o seem_v there_o remain_v for_o we_o nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o to_o mention_v this_o general_a rule_n to_o undertake_v nothing_o rash_o or_o as_o cicero_n express_v it_o of_o which_o we_o can_v render_v a_o probable_a reason_n now_o this_o rule_n have_v divers_a excellent_a particular_n belong_v to_o it_o first_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o understand_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o business_n that_o we_o undertake_v because_o if_o we_o have_v not_o a_o clear_a insight_n into_o that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o discover_v all_o the_o convenient_a expedient_n and_o consequent_o all_o our_o care_n and_o diligence_n will_v be_v vain_a and_o useless_a and_o therefore_o here_o we_o must_v chief_o take_v heed_n that_o our_o mind_n be_v not_o blind_v with_o passion_n and_o so_o mistake_v error_n for_o truth_n but_o that_o we_o may_v give_v to_o every_o thing_n its_o due_a estimate_n second_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o those_o with_o who_o we_o be_v concern_v be_v not_o conceal_v from_o we_o for_o if_o we_o do_v understand_v whether_o they_o be_v honest_a man_n or_o deceitful_a wary_a or_o rash_a powerful_a or_o weak_a etc._n etc._n we_o can_v undertake_v nothing_o with_o any_o assurance_n neither_o can_v we_o reasonable_o expect_v it_o and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o we_o must_v keep_v to_o a_o certain_a medium_fw-la between_o confidence_n and_o a_o too_o great_a distrust_n because_o as_o it_o be_v often_o hurtful_a to_o have_v too_o great_a confidence_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o and_o as_o often_o to_o be_v too_o distrustful_a the_o three_o be_v to_o consider_v our_o own_o strength_n because_o if_o we_o know_v not_o what_o we_o can_v do_v of_o ourselves_o or_o by_o our_o friend_n or_o by_o our_o riches_n we_o can_v promise_v to_o ourselves_o to_o compass_v any_o thing_n i_o confess_v we_o must_v yield_v something_o to_o chance_n and_o destiny_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n we_o must_v be_v enable_v with_o industry_n and_o strength_n to_o drive_v on_o to_o a_o performance_n or_o to_o divert_v the_o casualty_n that_o oppose_v we_o four_o we_o must_v have_v the_o mean_n and_o instrument_n ready_a at_o hand_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ridiculous_a than_o to_o undertake_v a_o business_n and_o not_o know_v where_o to_o begin_v it_o and_o here_o the_o circumstance_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o thing_n or_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o agent_n which_o may_v either_o further_o or_o hinder_v the_o execution_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o five_o that_o we_o take_v care_n to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o fit_a time_n and_o occasion_n for_o fear_v if_o we_o be_v too_o hasty_a we_o overthrow_v all_o or_o by_o too_o long_o delay_v all_o our_o counsel_n become_v useless_a six_o that_o when_o the_o business_n have_v be_v begin_v after_o a_o serious_a deliberation_n we_o ought_v to_o proceed_v vigorous_o for_o fear_v that_o if_o the_o mind_n stop_v in_o the_o execution_n or_o waver_v in_o consider_v and_o meditate_v upon_o the_o resolution_n it_o will_v effect_v nothing_o this_o have_v give_v occasion_n for_o that_o famous_a sentence_n of_o bias_n aggredere_fw-la tarde_fw-la agenda_fw-la sed_fw-la aggressus_fw-la age_n constant_a undertake_v deliberate_o but_o when_o you_o have_v begin_v proceed_v with_o vigour_n and_o resolution_n last_o that_o we_o keep_v ourselves_o steady_a and_o fix_v in_o the_o resolution_n we_o have_v take_v never_o to_o deviate_v out_o of_o the_o path_n of_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n whatever_o temptation_n may_v be_v offer_v we_o must_v never_o prefer_v profit_n before_o honesty_n nor_o injustice_n before_o justice_n but_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v constant_o this_o general_a and_o excellent_a rule_n of_o morality_n that_o it_o be_v better_a never_o to_o succeed_v in_o any_o business_n by_o keep_v our_o conscience_n blameless_a and_o undefiled_a than_o to_o succeed_v by_o pollute_v it_o for_o he_o that_o can_v tax_v himself_o with_o any_o gild_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deem_v miserable_a and_o he_o that_o be_v conscious_a of_o any_o evil_n can_v be_v count_v happy_a that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n against_o our_o natural_a inclination_n we_o ought_v here_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o particular_a to_o examine_v if_o lactantius_n have_v any_o cause_n to_o upbraid_v epicurus_n with_o this_o suppose_a crime_n that_o he_o advise_v in_o general_a to_o follow_v nature_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o if_o this_o say_v be_v right_o understand_v and_o take_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a for_o see_v that_o nature_n and_o inclination_n differ_v in_o several_a person_n what_o rule_n more_o general_a and_o more_o secure_a can_v be_v give_v than_o to_o advise_v with_o ourselves_o and_o to_o provide_v ourselves_o a_o settlement_n in_o a_o certain_a condition_n and_o state_n of_o life_n according_a as_o we_o find_v ourselves_o either_o fit_a or_o otherwise_o shall_v any_o man_n in_o a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n forget_v himself_o i_o mean_v not_o remember_v his_o own_o temper_n and_o ability_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v cast_v himself_o into_o a_o necessity_n to_o be_v always_o labour_v in_o vain_a as_o sisyphus_n or_o as_o the_o giant_n contend_v with_o the_o god_n to_o no_o purpose_n this_o cicero_n call_v strive_v against_o nature_n it_o be_v without_o doubt_n a_o very_a dangerous_a ambition_n to_o pretend_v to_o excel_v in_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o mere_a fancy_n that_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v other_o have_v be_v make_v famous_a though_o we_o be_v often_o destitute_a of_o the_o same_o advantage_n of_o mind_n and_o fortune_n which_o other_o have_v it_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v that_o parent_n make_v their_o child_n miserable_a by_o put_v they_o upon_o employment_n without_o consider_v their_o nature_n temper_n and_o fit_a qualification_n but_o out_o of_o a_o foolish_a ambition_n to_o raise_v they_o in_o the_o world_n high_a than_o their_o circumstance_n will_v permit_v we_o need_v but_o hearken_v to_o seneca_n upon_o this_o occasion_n before_o all_o other_o thing_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o ourselves_o and_o put_v a_o just_a and_o true_a value_n upon_o our_o ability_n for_o common_o we_o fancy_v to_o have_v more_o strength_n and_o merit_n than_o real_o we_o have_v some_o lose_v themselves_o by_o trust_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o eloquence_n other_o spend_v more_o than_o their_o estate_n will_v allow_v and_o some_o who_o have_v but_o infirm_a body_n have_v lie_v oppress_v under_o too_o weighty_a employment_n the_o modesty_n of_o some_o will_v not_o suit_v with_o public_a function_n that_o require_v a_o bold_a and_o dare_a countenance_n and_o other_o have_v too_o much_o pride_n or_o too_o little_a complacency_n to_o obtain_v any_o suit_n at_o court_n some_o can_v never_o be_v move_v and_o other_o at_o the_o least_o distaste_n be_v provoke_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n some_o can_v behave_v themselves_o with_o any_o decency_n and_o civility_n nor_o refrain_v themselves_o from_o offer_v sharp_a jest_n whatever_o danger_n they_o incur_v to_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o people_n it_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o live_v a_o private_a life_n than_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n for_o a_o proud_a and_o hasty_a temper_n ought_v to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n that_o may_v interrupt_v or_o obstruct_v its_o own_o freedom_n cicero_n speak_v almost_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n when_o he_o say_v we_o must_v behave_v ourselves_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o we_o may_v not_o act_v against_o our_o nature_n in_o general_a but_o follow_v our_o own_o disposition_n for_o we_o must_v not_o oppose_v nor_o force_v nature_n or_o proceed_v in_o any_o thing_n as_o we_o say_v invita_fw-la minerva_fw-la that_o be_v against_o the_o grain_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n commendable_a it_o be_v doubtless_o the_o equality_n and_o evenness_n of_o our_o life_n and_o action_n which_o you_o can_v possible_o observe_v if_o you_o imitate_v the_o temper_n of_o other_o and_o neglect_v your_o own_o
need_n of_o any_o other_o ground_n but_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o do_v evil_a or_o from_o transgress_v but_o those_o who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o ingenuity_n as_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o importance_n hereof_o desist_v from_o murder_v one_o another_o mere_o out_o of_o the_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o grievous_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o offender_n which_o we_o see_v still_o at_o present_a to_o be_v our_o case_n between_o who_o right_o and_o justice_n take_v place_n as_o after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v question_v among_o who_o right_o and_o the_o violation_n of_o right_n and_o consequent_o justice_n and_o injustice_n which_o be_v opposite_n take_v place_n this_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o compare_v man_n with_o other_o animal_n therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o right_n and_o injury_n of_o just_a or_o unjust_a between_o the_o rest_n of_o animal_n because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o 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justice_n to_o make_v they_o live_v in_o security_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v to_o they_o no_o other_o mean_n of_o security_n than_o to_o prevent_v one_o another_o and_o to_o treat_v they_o so_o hardly_o that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v power_n to_o do_v they_o any_o mischief_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o among_o those_o animal_n that_o have_v agree_v upon_o nothing_o among_o themselves_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o injure_v another_o one_o may_v say_v that_o he_o who_o do_v the_o evil_a to_o the_o other_o be_v mischievous_a or_o hurt_v the_o other_o who_o be_v injure_v but_o not_o that_o it_o be_v unjust_a in_o this_o respect_n or_o that_o it_o do_v wrong_v because_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o right_n no_o agreement_n no_o law_n precedent_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o do_v mischief_n so_o among_o man_n who_o have_v make_v no_o compact_n nor_o be_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o society_n if_o any_o treat_v another_o rude_o or_o barbarous_o one_o may_v say_v that_o he_o do_v he_o damage_n or_o do_v he_o mischief_n but_o not_o that_o he_o be_v unjust_a to_o he_o or_o that_o he_o wrong_n or_o injure_v he_o because_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o bind_v he_o to_o do_v no_o mischief_n to_o such_o a_o one_o but_o between_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n can_v there_o be_v any_o justice_n none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o man_n can_v with_o other_o animal_n as_o with_o man_n make_v agreement_n and_o contract_n not_o to_o kill_v one_o another_o we_o can_v then_o between_o they_o and_o we_o demand_v justice_n for_o that_o will_v tend_v to_o a_o mutual_a security_n but_o because_o it_o can_v be_v that_o animal_n that_o be_v without_o reason_n shall_v be_v oblige_v or_o tie_v to_o we_o by_o any_o common_a law_n therefore_o we_o can_v take_v any_o more_o security_n from_o the_o other_o animal_n than_o from_o the_o inanimate_a creature_n so_o that_o to_o secure_v ourselves_o there_o remain_v for_o we_o no_o other_o mean_n than_o to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o power_n that_o we_o have_v either_o to_o kill_v they_o or_o to_o force_v they_o to_o obey_v we_o you_o may_v perhaps_o here_o by_o the_o by_o ask_v why_o we_o kill_v those_o creature_n also_o which_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o fear_v i_o confess_v we_o may_v do_v this_o sometime_o through_o intemperance_n and_o cruelty_n as_o by_o inhumanity_n and_o barbarity_n we_o often_o abuse_v such_o sometime_o who_o be_v out_o of_o our_o society_n and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o we_o shall_v apprehend_v any_o danger_n of_o evil._n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o offend_v against_o temperance_n or_o any_o of_o its_o species_n viz._n such_o as_o sobriety_n gentleness_n or_o humanity_n and_o a_o natural_a goodness_n and_o another_o to_o offend_v against_o justice_n which_o suppose_v agreement_n and_o law_n beside_o of_o all_o animal_n which_o be_v not_o injurious_a to_o humane_a race_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n but_o may_v be_v so_o if_o we_o suffer_v they_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v beyond_o measure_n as_o to_o what_o at_o present_a concern_v the_o pretend_a savage_a life_n of_o the_o first_o man_n it_o be_v not_o epicurus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o broacher_n of_o this_o fancy_n for_o the_o most_o ancient_a poet_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v orpheus_n that_o sacred_a interpreter_n of_o the_o god_n and_o amphion_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n who_o by_o their_o sage_a and_o eloquent_a discourse_n withdraw_v those_o man_n from_o their_o unsettled_a and_o wander_a way_n of_o live_v change_v their_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o manner_n orpheus_n inspire_v by_o more_o than_o human_a power_n do_v not_o as_o poet_n feign_v tame_v savage_a beast_n but_o man_n as_o lawless_n and_o as_o wild_a as_o they_o and_o first_o dissuade_v they_o from_o rage_n and_o blood_n thus_o when_o amphion_n build_v the_o theban_a wall_n they_o feign_v the_o stone_n obey_v his_o magic_a lute_n cicero_n himself_o as_o if_o have_v almost_o forget_v that_o he_o have_v so_o high_o exalt_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o human_a nature_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v altogether_o celestial_a and_o divine_a yet_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o man_n be_v wander_v like_o vagabond_n about_o the_o field_n in_o some_o manner_n resemble_v the_o brute_n that_o neither_o reason_n religion_n piety_n nor_o humanity_n be_v then_o know_v among_o they_o that_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o wedlock_n and_o a_o lawful_a issue_n that_o they_o neither_o use_v natural_a nor_o civil_a right_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o that_o their_o unbridled_a lust_n put_v they_o upon_o exert_v the_o power_n and_o ability_n of_o their_o body_n to_o satiate_v itself_o every_o one_o possess_v more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o take_v away_o and_o keep_v from_o another_o but_o say_v he_o afterward_o some_o man_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o better_a temper_n and_o more_o judgement_n and_o reason_n than_o the_o rest_n who_o reflect_v on_o this_o miserable_a way_n of_o live_v and_o withal_o consider_v the_o tractableness_n of_o mankind_n be_v resolve_v to_o represent_v to_o their_o companion_n how_o advantageous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o join_v together_o in_o society_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o degree_n they_o reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o first_o barbarous_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o civil_a behaviour_n who_o invent_v both_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n gather_v man_n into_o company_n erect_a town_n and_o city_n make_v law_n and_o afterward_o constitute_v king_n and_o governor_n to_o check_v the_o insolent_a and_o to_o protect_v the_o feeble_n and_o week_n against_o the_o strong_a other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o age_n begin_v with_o the_o famous_a golden_a age_n which_o be_v so_o happy_a that_o man_n be_v not_o then_o bind_v up_o by_o any_o law_n nor_o fright_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o live_v together_o innocent_o have_v regard_n to_o piety_n justice_n and_o equity_n when_o man_n yet_o new_a no_o rule_n but_o uncorrupted_a reason_n know_v and_o with_o a_o native_a bent_n do_v good_a pursue_v unforced_a by_o punishment_n unaw_v by_o fear_n his_o word_n be_v simple_a and_o his_o soul_n sincere_a no_o suppliant_a crowd_n before_o the_o judge_n appear_v no_o court_n erect_v yet_o no_o cause_n be_v hear_v but_o all_o be_v safe_a for_o conscience_n be_v their_o guard_n seneca_n render_v it_o thus_o according_a to_o posidonius_n they_o be_v not_o yet_o corrupt_v nor_o debauch_v in_o their_o principle_n but_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n which_o direct_v and_o awe_v they_o from_o do_v ill_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o governor_n they_o neither_o respect_v his_o strength_n nor_o outward_a appearance_n but_o his_o
know_v thing_n well_o and_o have_v a_o just_a estimate_n for_o they_o such_o as_o they_o may_v deserve_v can_v forbear_v qui_fw-la fieri_fw-la possit_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la recte_fw-la aestimat_fw-la incontinens_fw-la sitâ—_n for_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o socrates_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o in_o he_o who_o have_v knowledge_n any_o other_o thing_n shall_v bear_v sway_n contrary_a to_o that_o knowledge_n and_o so_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o he_o who_o know_v and_o value_v thing_n as_o he_o ought_v shall_v do_v that_o which_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v because_o if_o he_o act_v otherwise_o this_o proceed_v from_o ignorance_n from_o whence_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o common_a say_v be_v take_v and_o use_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o word_n of_o medea_n viz._n every_o man_n that_o sin_n be_v ignorant_a omnis_fw-la peccans_fw-la est_fw-la ignorans_fw-la to_o resolve_v the_o doubt_n and_o answer_v the_o question_n aristotle_n make_v a_o good_a distinction_n for_o say_v he_o we_o may_v know_v thing_n either_o habitual_o or_o actual_o habitu_fw-la aut_fw-la actu_fw-la for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o knowledge_n that_o he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o as_o when_o his_o mind_n be_v employ_v about_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o he_o know_v if_o he_o be_v asleep_a in_o a_o passion_n or_o in_o drink_n and_o he_o may_v have_v such_o a_o knowledge_n which_o he_o exercise_v as_o when_o his_o mind_n be_v busy_a about_o what_o he_o understand_v now_o if_o a_o man_n say_v he_o know_v a_o thing_n actual_o and_o have_v his_o mind_n fix_v on_o the_o thing_n he_o know_v and_o that_o his_o thought_n be_v not_o otherwise_o at_o that_o time_n divert_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v act_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o consequent_o when_o he_o percieve_v the_o excellency_n of_o virtue_n for_o example_n and_o the_o folly_n of_o vice_n that_o he_o shall_v forsake_v virtue_n and_o follow_v vice_n but_o if_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n only_o habitual_o or_o if_o he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o his_o knowledge_n in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o or_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n and_o then_o he_o may_v do_v thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o thus_o though_o he_o know_v habitual_o how_o beautiful_a virtue_n be_v and_o how_o abominable_a and_o filthy_a vice_n yet_o that_o hinder_v he_o not_o from_o neglect_v virtue_n and_o embrace_a vice_n but_o you_o may_v say_v do_v it_o not_o often_o happen_v that_o he_o who_o sin_n real_o see_v and_o consider_v the_o beauty_n of_o that_o virtue_n which_o he_o slight_v and_o the_o filthiness_n of_o that_o vice_n which_o he_o pursue_v aristotle_n answer_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v like_o one_o full_a of_o wine_n who_o by_o a_o certain_a custom_n repeat_v some_o verse_n out_o of_o empedocles_n or_o like_o child_n that_o read_v what_o they_o understand_v not_o or_o but_o very_o little_a or_o like_o stage-player_n that_o represent_v person_n unto_o who_o they_o be_v not_o like_a for_o in_o every_o one_o that_o sin_v there_o arise_v a_o passion_n either_o of_o lust_n or_o anger_n or_o ambition_n or_o covetousness_n that_o disturb_v and_o disorder_v the_o mind_n and_o knowledge_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o all_o the_o good_a that_o there_o be_v in_o virtue_n and_o all_o the_o evil_a that_o be_v in_o vice_n be_v obscure_v and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o mist_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hide_v or_o scarce_o appear_v whereas_o all_o that_o be_v evil_a that_o be_v to_o say_v painful_a in_o virtue_n and_o all_o that_o be_v good_a that_o be_v to_o say_v grateful_a in_o vice_n be_v discover_v and_o appear_v clear_a as_o at_o noon_n day_n by_o this_o mean_n what_o be_v good_a in_o virtue_n work_v but_o feeble_o upon_o he_o who_o be_v vicious_o incline_v and_o the_o evil_n which_o be_v in_o vice_n do_v but_o faint_o displease_v he_o who_o be_v virtuous_a thus_o a_o man_n that_o sin_n may_v very_o true_o say_v that_o he_o perceive_v and_o see_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o quit_v be_v better_o and_o what_o he_o choose_v be_v worse_o for_o that_o at_o another_o time_n according_a to_o the_o habit_n which_o make_v he_o remember_v but_o confuse_o and_o light_o yet_o he_o be_v sometime_o of_o another_o opinion_n but_o yet_o at_o that_o very_a time_n that_o he_o sin_v he_o can_v say_v so_o for_o than_o he_o hold_v for_o best_a what_o he_o embrace_v and_o that_o for_o worse_a which_o he_o leave_v so_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o approve_v then_o as_o best_a the_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v former_o approve_v of_o he_o will_v tell_v a_o apparent_a untruth_n and_o will_v contradict_v himself_o for_o he_o certain_o approve_v and_o allow_v as_o best_a the_o thing_n that_o he_o than_o pursue_v and_o though_o he_o do_v this_o not_o without_o some_o kind_n of_o remorse_n and_o displeasure_n yet_o that_o proceed_v doubtless_o from_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o advantage_n thereby_o or_o of_o draw_v upon_o himself_o some_o evil._n but_o that_o which_o nevertheless_o show_v that_o this_o displeasure_n be_v inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o pleasure_n that_o prevail_v upon_o he_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o serious_o but_o only_o light_o consider_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o good_a and_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o evil._n this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o be_v understand_v if_o the_o punishment_n the_o pain_n the_o shame_n and_o the_o other_o evil_n which_o he_o neither_o see_v nor_o perceive_v nor_o fear_n but_o only_o light_o and_o confuse_o be_v more_o serious_o and_o plain_o consider_v not_o as_o at_o a_o distance_n or_o absent_a or_o to_o come_v or_o doubtful_a but_o ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o his_o head_n present_a and_o certain_a and_o as_o if_o they_o be_v immediate_o to_o succeed_v and_o follow_v the_o wicked_a action_n at_o the_o heel_n he_o will_v certain_o then_o forbear_v and_o desist_v from_o do_v it_o and_o will_v not_o perish_v in_o the_o vice_n again_o though_o he_o that_o sin_v and_o choose_v the_o worst_a shall_v say_v that_o he_o see_v and_o approve_v the_o best_a nevertheless_o the_o want_n of_o consideration_n or_o his_o inadvertency_n which_o hinder_v he_o from_o see_v or_o consider_v all_o the_o circumstance_n that_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n or_o from_o see_v they_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v be_v ignorance_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o that_o sin_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ignorant_a for_o he_o will_v not_o sin_n if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o and_o act_v in_o that_o manner_n we_o must_v nevertheless_o consider_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o think_v himself_o excusable_a when_o he_o act_v ignorant_o because_o he_o follow_v after_o that_o which_o appear_v to_o he_o good_a and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v it_o from_o appear_v in_o that_o manner_n to_o he_o under_o a_o pretence_n that_o we_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o appearance_n of_o thing_n for_o though_o among_o the_o common_a excuse_n for_o sin_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o reckon_v ignorance_n yet_o that_o ignorance_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o simple_a absolute_a and_o invincible_a ignorance_n such_o as_o be_v for_o example_n that_o of_o shafalus_n when_o he_o kill_v procris_n who_o be_v lurk_v among_o bramble_n and_o thorn_n i_o say_v when_o he_o kill_v procris_n who_o he_o take_v for_o a_o wild_a beast_n and_o can_v not_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v his_o dear_a wife_n whereas_o that_o ignorance_n that_o be_v here_o pretend_a proceed_v from_o neglect_n and_o a_o want_n of_o due_a care_n and_o consideration_n as_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o per_fw-la incuriam_fw-la negligentiamve_fw-la paritur_fw-la and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v name_v a_o gross_a and_o wilful_a ignorance_n affectata_fw-la supina_fw-la for_o he_o that_o sin_n be_v ignorant_a either_o because_o he_o be_v himself_o the_o real_a cause_n of_o his_o ignorance_n or_o because_o he_o never_o trouble_v himself_o nor_o endeavour_n to_o know_v more_o that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o he_o do_v not_o take_v sufficient_a care_n to_o consider_v every_o thing_n as_o he_o ought_v a_o drunken_a man_n say_v aristotle_n be_v ignorant_a according_a to_o the_o first_o case_n for_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o ignorance_n and_o of_o his_o drunkenness_n and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n not_o to_o be_v drink_v and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o he_o do_v therefore_o say_v he_o this_o ignorance_n dont_fw-fr excuse_v he_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o deserve_v a_o double_a punishment_n first_o because_o he_o make_v himself_o drink_v second_o for_o sin_v when_o he_o be_v drink_v the_o
attend_v those_o who_o do_v not_o great_o seek_v it_o and_o as_o often_o fly_v from_o those_o who_o eager_o pursue_v and_o hunt_v after_o it_o so_o true_a be_v it_o say_v he_o further_o that_o there_o be_v some_o secret_a hide_a power_n that_o overrule_v human_a affair_n and_o seem_v to_o delight_n and_o sport_n itself_o with_o overturning_a crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o trample_v they_o under_o foot_n usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la res_fw-la humanas_fw-la vis_fw-la abdita_fw-la quaedam_fw-la obterit_fw-la &_o pulchros_fw-la fasces_fw-la saevasque_fw-la secure_v proculcare_fw-la &_o ludibrio_fw-la sibi_fw-la habere_fw-la videtur_fw-la of_o destiny_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v destiny_n homer_n speak_v more_o plain_o of_o it_o than_o of_o fortune_n for_o he_o make_v hector_n say_v that_o if_o the_o destiny_n do_v appoint_v nor_o order_v it_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n beside_o but_o no_o man_n can_v avoid_v his_o destiny_n nam_fw-la nisi_fw-la fata_fw-la vocent_fw-la nemo_fw-la i_o mittat_fw-la ad_fw-la orcum_fw-la at_o fatum_fw-la vitat_fw-la nemo_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la virorum_fw-la now_o though_o cicero_n fancy_v that_o fate_n and_o destiny_n be_v but_o a_o foolish_a idle_a and_o superstitious_a name_n anilis_fw-la plenum_fw-la superstitionis_fw-la fati_fw-la nomen_fw-la and_o epicurus_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o fantastical_a name_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v by_o destiny_n nevertheless_o as_o there_o have_v always_o be_v maintainer_n of_o destiny_n some_o take_v it_o in_o one_o sense_n other_o in_o another_o we_o must_v here_o endeavour_v to_o understand_v the_o several_a opinion_n into_o which_o they_o have_v be_v divide_v among_o these_o opinion_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a for_o some_o will_v have_v destiny_n to_o be_v divine_a other_o a_o mere_a natural_a thing_n the_o first_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o stoic_n according_a to_o who_o opinion_n plutarch_n chalcidius_n and_o some_o other_o look_v upon_o destiny_n or_o fate_n in_o two_o manner_n first_o as_o a_o substance_n which_o they_o take_v for_o god_n himself_o or_o for_o that_o eternal_a reason_n which_o from_o all_o eternity_n have_v order_v all_o thing_n and_o have_v so_o join_v all_o cause_n both_o superior_a and_o inferior_a together_o that_o all_o that_o happen_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a happen_v persuant_n to_o these_o cause_n they_o bestow_v several_a name_n upon_o this_o divine_a substance_n or_o reason_n for_o sometime_o they_o term_v it_o as_o plato_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n the_o reason_n and_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o sometime_o as_o zeno_n and_o chrysippus_n the_o move_a virtue_n of_o matter_n a_o spiritual_a virtue_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o order_n that_o govern_v and_o rule_v all_o thing_n sometime_o god_n jupiter_n understanding_n or_o intellect_n as_o aristotle_n and_o seneca_n and_o sometime_o with_o heraclitus_n the_o reason_n that_o penetrate_v into_o all_o thing_n and_o sometime_o as_o pythagoras_n the_o govern_n and_o rule_v cause_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o universal_a and_o particular_a second_o as_o a_o act_n namely_o in_o part_n for_o the_o decree_n itself_o or_o for_o the_o command_n by_o which_o god_n have_v establish_v and_o ordain_v all_o thing_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o order_n itself_o that_o consequence_n and_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n at_o first_o appoint_v in_o which_o it_o pursue_v its_o course_n without_o vary_v in_o the_o least_o from_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n at_o first_o prescribe_v for_o thus_o they_o speak_v of_o it_o when_o they_o call_v destiny_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o companion_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o daughter_n of_o necessity_n the_o order_n that_o include_v and_o comprehend_v all_o other_o order_n or_o as_o chrysippus_n say_v a_o certain_a eternal_a and_o immutable_a sequel_n of_o thing_n etc._n etc._n sempiterna_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o indeclinabilis_fw-la series_n rerum_fw-la &_o catena_fw-la volvens_fw-la semetipsa_fw-la seize_v &_o implicans_fw-la per_fw-la aeternos_fw-la consequentiae_fw-la ordines_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la apta_fw-la connexaque_fw-la est_fw-la to_o which_o lucan_n seem_v to_o allude_v in_o these_o two_o verse_n at_o simul_fw-la à _fw-la prima_fw-la descendit_fw-la origine_fw-la mundi_fw-la causarum_fw-la series_n atque_fw-la omne_fw-la fata_fw-la laborant_fw-la and_o hesiod_n when_o he_o speak_v distinct_o of_o the_o three_o parcae_n which_o spin_v the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o first_o be_v name_v atropos_n because_o the_o time_n past_a be_v irrecoverable_a which_o be_v as_o the_o thread_n spin_v and_o wind_v in_o the_o spindle_n the_o second_o be_v call_v clotho_n because_o of_o the_o time_n present_v that_o run_v which_o be_v as_o the_o thread_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o she_o who_o spin_v the_o three_o be_v lachesis_n because_o of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v or_o the_o hazard_n which_o be_v as_o the_o wool_n or_o flax_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o twist_v lachesis_n in_o plato_n be_v say_v to_o govern_v the_o time_n past_a clotho_n the_o present_a atropos_n the_o future_a that_o which_o be_v add_v of_o lachesis_n that_o she_o receive_v the_o celestial_a action_n of_o the_o two_o other_o sister_n that_o she_o join_v they_o together_o and_o that_o she_o distribute_v they_o here_o below_o upon_o the_o earth_n show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologer_n who_o bound_v the_o fate_n of_o mankind_n to_o the_o star_n and_o make_v it_o to_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o come_v from_o they_o according_a to_o manilius_n fata_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o vitas_fw-la hominum_fw-la suspendit_fw-la ab_fw-la astris_fw-la a_o opinion_n among_o the_o astrologer_n more_o certain_a than_o that_o of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o the_o oracle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o utter_v forth_o the_o destiny_n for_o to_o hear_v they_o speak_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o less_o acquaint_v with_o the_o design_n and_o decree_n of_o heaven_n than_o the_o oak_n which_o plato_n tell_v we_o come_v forth_o from_o voice_n of_o the_o enchantress_n as_o virgil_n observe_v quam_fw-la comitabantur_fw-la fatalia_fw-la carmina_fw-la quercus_fw-la moreover_o as_o the_o disciple_n of_o plato_n the_o stoic_n and_o the_o other_o patron_n of_o destiny_n seem_v consequent_o to_o defend_v necessity_n which_o seneca_n style_v a_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o every_o action_n which_o no_o violence_n can_v break_v or_o alter_v for_o the_o destiny_n say_v he_o exercise_v their_o right_n and_o their_o absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n without_o favour_v any_o and_o without_o be_v move_v either_o with_o prayer_n or_o compassion_n they_o observe_v their_o fatal_a course_n appoint_v and_o irrevocable_a like_v as_o the_o swift_a and_o furious_a downfall_n of_o the_o water_n from_o some_o steep_a place_n which_o neither_o go_v back_o nor_o stop_v for_o those_o water_n which_o follow_v but_o continual_o thrust_v down_o the_o first_o thus_o the_o constant_a sequel_n of_o destiny_n make_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n under_o this_o first_o and_o eternal_a law_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o irrevocable_a decree_n as_o therefore_o they_o seem_v to_o maintain_v i_o say_v a_o necessity_n which_o altogether_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n of_o human_a action_n and_o leave_v nothing_o in_o our_o freewill_n for_o that_o reason_n these_o objection_n be_v oppose_v proceed_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v ensue_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o if_o our_o soul_n as_o they_o be_v place_v and_o rank_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o destiny_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o libery_a they_o act_v always_o out_o of_o a_o immutable_a and_o unavoidable_a necessity_n the_o liberty_n and_o ordinary_a conduct_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o human_a life_n fail_v and_o all_o consultation_n be_v useless_a for_o whatever_o you_o resolve_v upon_o there_o shall_v nothing_o happen_v but_o what_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o the_o destiny_n thus_o prudence_n will_v become_v idle_a and_o needless_a the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n frivolous_a legislator_n and_o tyrant_n will_v be_v equal_o ridiculous_a because_o they_o command_v thing_n that_o we_o must_v unavoidable_o do_v or_o what_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n perform_v so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v neither_o vice_n nor_o virtue_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v deserve_v either_o praise_n or_o blame_v see_v that_o they_o alone_o be_v repute_v worthy_a of_o praise_n who_o may_v do_v ill_a but_o behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o those_o worthy_a of_o blame_v who_o may_v do_v well_o but_o behave_v themselves_o ill_a in_o this_o case_n no_o body_n will_v deserve_v reward_n for_o any_o good_a deed_n as_o no_o body_n will_v deserve_v punishment_n for_o any_o bad_a because_o the_o first_o can_v but_o act_v well_o and_o the_o latter_a have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o forbear_v and_o abstain_v from_o what_o be_v ill_a final_o if_o all_o thing_n proceed_v from_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n in_o vain_a shall_v we_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n our_o vow_n and_o sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v
therefore_o upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o stoic_n that_o lucian_n bring_v in_o cyniscus_n very_o pleasant_o upbraid_v jupiter_n that_o he_o dread_v not_o his_o thunderbolt_n if_o the_o destiny_n have_v not_o design_v that_o he_o shall_v perish_v in_o that_o manner_n see_v that_o jupiter_n himself_o and_o the_o other_o god_n be_v bind_v and_o subject_n to_o destiny_n so_o that_o both_o god_n and_o man_n be_v but_o the_o servant_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o parcae_n or_o rather_o mere_a tool_n or_o instrument_n as_o a_o axe_n or_o a_o since_o insomuch_o that_o jupiter_n with_o his_o great_a power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o deliver_v his_o own_o son_n from_o death_n his_o belove_a son_n sarpedon_n tot_o nati_fw-la cecidere_fw-la deûm_fw-la quin_fw-la occidit_fw-la unà _fw-la sarpedon_n mea_fw-la progeny_n this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o stoic_n make_v seneca_n to_o say_v that_o god_n true_o prescribe_v the_o destiny_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o ille_fw-la ipse_fw-la omnium_fw-la conditor_fw-la &_o rector_n scripsit_fw-la quidem_fw-la fata_fw-la sed_fw-la sequitur_fw-la semper_fw-la paret_fw-la semel_fw-la jussit_fw-la that_o we_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o force_n of_o destiny_n unto_o which_o we_o must_v willing_o yield_v that_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v upon_o the_o inexorable_a lachesis_n or_o to_o make_v she_o unwind_v her_o spindle_n that_o all_o that_o the_o mortal_n do_v or_o suffer_v come_v from_o above_o that_o all_o thing_n proceed_v in_o a_o certain_a settle_a and_o appoint_a course_n and_o that_o each_o day_n press_v on_o the_o former_a fatis_fw-la agimur_fw-la cedite_fw-la fatis_fw-la non_fw-la sollicitae_fw-la possunt_fw-la curae_fw-la mutare_fw-la rati_fw-la stamina_fw-la fusi_fw-la quidquid_fw-la patitur_fw-la mortale_fw-la genus_fw-la quidquid_fw-la facimus_fw-la venit_fw-la ex_fw-la alto_fw-mi servatque_fw-la suae_fw-la decreta_fw-la colus_fw-la lachesis_n dura_fw-la revoluta_fw-la manu_fw-la omnia_fw-la certo_fw-la tramite_fw-la vadunt_fw-la primusque_fw-la dies_fw-la dedit_fw-la extremum_fw-la manilius_n speak_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o say_v plain_o that_o the_o destiny_n govern_v the_o world_n that_o we_o dye_v as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v bear_v and_o that_o our_o end_n take_v its_o date_n from_o our_o first_o beginning_n fata_fw-la regunt_fw-la orbem_fw-la certa_fw-la stant_fw-la omne_fw-la lege_fw-la largaque_fw-la per_fw-la certos_fw-la signantur_fw-la tempora_fw-la cursus_fw-la nascentes_fw-la morimur_fw-la finisque_fw-la ab_fw-la origine_fw-la pendet_fw-la last_o those_o philosopher_n who_o hold_v that_o destiny_n be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o natural_a and_o that_o it_o depend_v not_o upon_o any_o decree_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o sect_n the_o first_o have_v suppose_v a_o sequel_n of_o natural_a cause_n link_v and_o tie_v together_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o last_o always_o be_v depend_v upon_o the_o first_o and_o so_o successive_o each_o by_o the_o other_a so_o that_o they_o can_v but_o do_v what_o they_o do_v and_o from_o hence_o follow_v that_o necessity_n which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v avoid_v and_o which_o be_v altogether_o agreeable_a with_o that_o which_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o first_o opinion_n or_o at_o least_o differ_v not_o much_o but_o only_o in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o first_o opinion_n the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n run_v and_o proceed_v from_o a_o eternal_a decree_n of_o god_n but_o according_a to_o this_o latter_a opinion_n they_o run_v of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o other_o true_o suppose_v a_o sequel_n of_o natural_a cause_n tie_v and_o join_v together_o but_o yet_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o last_o cause_n depend_v not_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n upon_o the_o first_o or_o be_v not_o move_v by_o they_o so_o much_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v hinder_v from_o do_v that_o which_o they_o will_v otherwise_o do_v i_o say_v that_o they_o may_v be_v interrupt_v either_o by_o thing_n casual_a or_o by_o thing_n that_o act_n free_o among_o the_o first_o be_v reckon_v heraclitus_n empedocles_n parmenides_n leucippus_n democritus_n and_o some_o other_o but_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v democritus_n because_o he_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a of_o they_o all_o this_o philosopher_n maintain_v that_o nature_n can_v act_v otherwise_o than_o it_o do_v because_o the_o first_o principle_n or_o as_o he_o call_v they_o atom_n from_o whence_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o being_n and_o be_v make_v have_v a_o natural_a and_o a_o unalterable_a motion_n by_o which_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v carry_v and_o move_v the_o compound_a being_n that_n be_v all_o make_v of_o atom_n can_v but_o be_v move_v by_o the_o same_o motion_n that_o move_v the_o atom_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o gather_v this_o suppose_a necessity_n by_o which_o he_o will_v have_v all_o thing_n do_v and_o by_o which_o the_o world_n itself_o be_v make_v in_o that_o manner_n that_o it_o now_o subsist_v because_o the_o atom_n as_o he_o say_v which_o casual_o have_v here_o meet_v together_o have_v have_v such_o and_o such_o motion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o gather_v together_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n nor_o make_v any_o other_o form_n or_o shape_n and_o that_o when_o this_o form_n be_v once_o lay_v they_o can_v but_o proceed_v in_o that_o motion_n that_o they_o be_v in_o and_o by_o these_o motion_n all_o thing_n be_v accomplish_v so_o that_o this_o necessity_n in_o his_o opinion_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o motion_n the_o percussion_n and_o repercussion_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o atom_n out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v form_v thus_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v what_o he_o mean_v when_o he_o say_v the_o necessity_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v be_v the_o destiny_n the_o justice_n the_o providence_n and_o the_o contriver_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n for_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o destiny_n consist_v can_v be_v otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v and_o that_o it_o depend_v upon_o this_o sequel_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v think_v just_o and_o another_o unjust_a that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v govern_v in_o the_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v and_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v so_o make_v etc._n etc._n he_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o atom_n and_o upon_o this_o supposition_n he_o believe_v first_o that_o the_o soul_n itself_o which_o he_o fancy_v to_o consist_v chief_o of_o globular_a atom_n and_o well_o polish_v move_v several_a way_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n because_o of_o their_o differ_a motion_n for_o example_n in_o the_o sad_a and_o mournful_a in_o one_o manner_n in_o the_o choleric_a in_o another_o and_o otherwise_o in_o those_o who_o have_v a_o good_a and_o mild_a temper_n second_o that_o it_o be_v diverse_o move_v and_o carry_v by_o the_o different_a movement_n of_o these_o atom_n whereof_o the_o image_n or_o sensible_a and_o intellectual_a shape_v be_v join_v and_o intermingle_v so_o that_o it_o can_v but_o be_v attract_v if_o these_o shape_v be_v agree_v and_o can_v but_o be_v repel_v if_o they_o be_v disagree_v three_o that_o if_o at_o some_o time_n it_o be_v not_o draw_v by_o some_o allure_a shape_n this_o proceed_v from_o that_o there_o be_v other_o on_o the_o same_o side_n more_o powerful_a that_o resist_v likewise_o if_o it_o be_v not_o drive_v by_o some_o that_o natural_o resist_v it_o be_v because_o on_o the_o same_o side_n there_o arise_v and_o move_v some_o more_o powerful_a that_o draw_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n towards_o the_o same_o place_n four_o that_o consequent_o he_o can_v but_o be_v incline_v to_o good_a or_o to_o that_o which_o entice_v and_o flatter_v and_o attract_v while_o he_o perceive_v it_o not_o mingle_v with_o any_o evil_n nor_o can_v but_o fly_v from_o evil_a or_o that_o which_o hurt_v and_o beget_v a_o aversion_n while_o he_o see_v no_o good_a mingle_v with_o it_o five_o that_o of_o two_o advantage_n propose_v he_o can_v but_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o great_a because_o he_o be_v draw_v to_o it_o more_o powerful_o and_o of_o two_o evil_n he_o can_v but_o fly_v from_o the_o great_a because_o he_o be_v the_o more_o strong_o drive_v away_o last_o that_o through_o the_o ignorance_n and_o blindness_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n he_o see_v not_o often_o all_o the_o evil_a that_o be_v consequent_a to_o the_o good_a nor_o all_o the_o good_a be_v consequent_a to_o the_o evil_a he_o be_v real_o deceive_v and_o often_o carry_v to_o a_o object_n from_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o he_o be_v divert_v and_o fly_v from_o that_o which_o be_v real_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o he_o shall_v follow_v after_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n thing_n happen_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o not_o otherwise_o he_o can_v but_o be_v carry_v whither_o he_o be_v carry_v nor_o can_v
but_o be_v drive_v from_o what_o he_o be_v drive_v so_o that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o for_o he_o to_o desire_v but_o that_o the_o shape_v of_o thing_n may_v come_v to_o he_o such_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v they_o appear_v as_o real_o they_o be_v and_o that_o the_o evil_n may_v not_o impose_v upon_o he_o under_o the_o disguise_n of_o good_a nor_o the_o good_a under_o that_o of_o evil._n he_o fancy_v further_a that_o certain_a thing_n seem_v true_o to_o be_v in_o our_o power_n see_v that_o we_o try_v that_o we_o advise_v and_o consult_v and_o that_o we_o free_o choose_v without_o constraint_n one_o thing_n before_o another_o but_o nevertheless_o that_o be_v nothing_o in_o reality_n because_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o consultation_n or_o the_o representation_n of_o several_a thing_n which_o make_v we_o almost_o equal_a and_o keep_v the_o balance_n steady_a hold_v our_o spirit_n in_o suspense_n can_v but_o be_v make_v to_o we_o because_o of_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o high_a principle_n the_o mind_n remain_v in_o a_o uncertainty_n until_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o one_o appear_v to_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o other_o and_o then_o the_o first_o usefulness_n draw_v and_o fix_v it_o as_o if_o election_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o pursuance_n of_o what_o be_v best_a or_o of_o that_o which_o seem_v best_a and_o which_o be_v do_v without_o constraint_n or_o without_o aversion_n because_o we_o natural_o love_v good_a of_o our_o own_o accord_n and_o willing_o seek_v after_o it_o so_o that_o in_o his_o opinion_n liberty_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o libentia_fw-la moreover_o he_o hold_v as_o all_o other_o do_v who_o be_v defender_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o fatality_n and_o namely_o manilius_n viz._n that_o to_o treat_v now_o of_o fate_n or_o destiny_n and_o to_o examine_v its_o law_n and_o nature_n as_o we_o here_o at_o present_a do_v that_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o destiny_n hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la fatorum_fw-la est_fw-la legem_fw-la perdiscere_fw-la fati_fw-la hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la fatale_fw-la est_fw-la sic_fw-la ipsum_fw-la expendere_fw-la fatum_fw-la because_o if_o you_o suppose_v any_o kind_n of_o human_a action_n he_o will_v have_v its_o near_a cause_n to_o have_v be_v so_o move_v by_o some_o other_o go_v before_o and_o this_o by_o another_o and_o that_o other_o by_o one_o precede_v that_o and_o so_o on_o to_o infinity_o that_o such_o a_o series_n of_o cause_n have_v be_v appoint_v and_o that_o such_o and_o such_o action_n can_v not_o but_o follow_v such_o as_o be_v say_v cicero_n the_o desire_n of_o ennius_n will_v to_o god_n that_o never_o any_o axe_n have_v out_o down_o those_o unhappy_a tree_n of_o pelion_n he_o may_v have_v take_v his_o rise_n a_o little_a high_o in_o this_o manner_n will_v to_o god_n that_o never_o any_o tree_n have_v grow_v upon_o mount_n pelion_n nay_o further_a yet_o will_v to_o god_n that_o mount_n pelion_n have_v never_o be_v and_o so_o by_o ascend_v still_o high_a to_o wish_v that_o the_o ship_n have_v never_o be_v make_v and_o that_o medea_n have_v never_o depart_v from_o she_o own_o house_n among_o those_o who_o have_v true_o allow_v of_o a_o natural_a necessity_n but_o nevertheless_o not_o absolute_a and_o unavoidable_a the_o chief_a be_v aristotle_n and_o epicurus_n in_o respect_n of_o aristotle_n he_o will_v have_v destiny_n or_o fatal_a necessity_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o nature_n itself_o or_o if_o you_o please_v every_o cause_n as_o it_o act_v according_a to_o nature_n or_o according_a to_o its_o natural_a course_n as_o for_o epicurus_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o aristotle_n and_o according_o he_o take_v away_o the_o absolute_a and_o unavoidable_a necessity_n of_o thing_n but_o he_o have_v this_o conceit_n particular_o to_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v invent_v for_o that_o purpose_n another_o hypothesis_n and_o have_v fancy_v this_o long_a series_n of_o cause_n or_o this_o mixture_n of_o atom_n mention_v before_o that_o there_o may_v be_v something_o to_o break_v off_o the_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n and_o may_v preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n which_o he_o say_v be_v free_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o fate_n et_fw-la fatis_fw-la avolsa_fw-la voluntas_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v out_o of_o that_o sequel_n or_o series_n of_o movement_n which_o according_a to_o democritus_n follow_v one_o another_o by_o a_o absolute_a everlasting_a and_o unavoidable_a necessity_n as_o if_o experience_n and_o reason_n have_v draw_v this_o truth_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o epicurus_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n beside_o do_v all_o thing_n move_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n do_v still_o one_o motion_n to_o another_o join_v in_o certain_a order_n and_o no_o seed_n decline_v and_o make_v a_o motion_n fit_a to_o dissipate_v the_o well-wrought_a chain_n of_o cause_n and_o strong_a fate_n whence_o come_v that_o perfect_a freedom_n of_o the_o mind_n whence_o come_v the_o will_n so_o free_a so_o unconfined_a above_o the_o power_n of_o fate_n by_o which_o we_o go_v when_o ere_o we_o please_v and_o what_o we_o will_v we_o do_v but_o democritus_n as_o cicero_n have_v afterward_o do_v will_v but_o make_v a_o jest_n of_o that_o hypothesis_n or_o supposition_n not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a imagination_n but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o epicurus_n nor_o to_o his_o design_n for_o say_v he_o this_o decline_a motion_n of_o atom_n be_v as_o natural_a as_o the_o perpendicular_a all_o thing_n will_v be_v do_v always_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o by_o destiny_n see_v that_o which_o will_v happen_v will_v happen_v always_o by_o the_o same_o necessity_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n and_o diversity_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o motion_n which_o follow_v one_o another_o as_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o chain_n by_o a_o certain_a continue_a series_n because_o he_o suppose_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n to_o be_v corporeal_a or_o compose_v of_o atom_n as_o other_o thing_n be_v he_o draw_v it_o not_o out_o of_o that_o everlasting_a chain_n of_o motion_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o natural_a and_o necessary_a as_o he_o make_v all_o the_o atom_n general_o to_o be_v it_o can_v never_o be_v say_v democritus_n to_o epicurus_n that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n can_v show_v or_o exercise_v this_o liberty_n by_o which_o he_o desire_v as_o suppose_v for_o instance_n a_o apple_n he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v the_o idea_n or_o visible_a shape_n of_o the_o apple_n in_o his_o imagination_n which_o idea_n pass_v through_o his_o eye_n move_v his_o understanding_n to_o know_v the_o apple_n and_o that_o the_o apple_n may_v be_v able_a to_o transmit_v that_o idea_n to_o the_o eye_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o place_n by_o one_o who_o have_v gather_v it_o from_o the_o tree_n or_o that_o he_o have_v have_v elsewhere_o now_o the_o tree_n beside_o the_o sunbeam_n the_o moisture_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v make_v it_o grow_v aught_o to_o have_v have_v a_o grain_n of_o seed_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n this_o grain_n must_v have_v proceed_v from_o another_o apple_n that_o apple_n from_o another_o tree_n which_o tree_n be_v set_v in_o that_o place_n and_o in_o that_o time_n and_o not_o in_o another_o and_o thus_o go_v back_o to_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o time_n the_o earth_n and_o all_o earthly_a seed_n be_v generate_v as_o he_o say_v from_o a_o general_a meeting_n or_o concourse_n of_o these_o atom_n which_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o meet_v or_o gather_v together_o in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n ought_v to_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o place_n from_o that_o world_n and_o not_o from_o another_o and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o forego_n eternity_n beside_o if_o as_o he_o pretend_v the_o spirit_n be_v make_v up_o of_o atom_n these_o atom_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o parent_n they_o ought_v to_o gather_v there_o together_o from_o certain_a food_n from_o a_o certain_a air_n from_o a_o certain_a sun_n such_o and_o such_o food_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v take_v and_o no_o other_o their_o cause_n and_o all_o other_o cause_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v so_o and_o to_o proceed_v from_o such_o cause_n and_o from_o no_o other_o and_o so_o from_o all_o eternity_n so_o that_o these_o cause_n have_v from_o all_o eternity_n be_v so_o bind_v to_o the_o other_o cause_n that_o when_o these_o last_o have_v meet_v together_o the_o mind_n can_v not_o but_o desire_n and_o wish_v for_o this_o apple_n this_o be_v what_o cicero_n seem_v to_o have_v in_o his_o fancy_n when_o he_o laugh_v at_o this_o declension_n of_o atom_n as_o a_o thing_n altogether_o whymsical_a and_o
fantastical_a and_o of_o no_o use_n to_o save_v our_o freedom_n and_o remove_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o right_a and_o perpendicular_a motion_n of_o the_o atom_n proceed_v from_o a_o necessity_n of_o nature_n that_o of_o the_o declension_n will_v also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o necessity_n so_o that_o though_o we_o may_v say_v that_o epicurus_n deserve_v to_o be_v commend_v for_o have_v endeavour_v to_o preserve_v human_a liberty_n we_o may_v also_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o succeed_v well_o in_o it_o and_o that_o he_o can_v never_o do_v it_o by_o continue_v in_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o doctrine_n therefore_o we_o shall_v take_v our_o leave_n here_o of_o epicurus_n with_o his_o clinamen_fw-la principiorum_fw-la and_o endeavour_v to_o explain_v it_o by_o some_o other_o mean_v chap._n iii_o how_o destiny_n may_v be_v reconcile_v or_o consist_v with_o fortune_n and_o liberty_n have_v explain_v the_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n concern_v destiny_n we_o must_v now_o examine_v whether_o we_o be_v to_o allow_v it_o or_o not_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o how_o we_o may_v reconcile_v it_o with_o liberty_n first_o the_o opinion_n of_o democritus_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v because_o he_o take_v from_o god_n the_o creation_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v it_o consistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o faith_n beside_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o show_v we_o by_o our_o own_o experience_n that_o we_o be_v free_a and_o at_o liberty_n that_o of_o aristotle_n and_o epicurus_n may_v be_v allow_v as_o to_o this_o that_o it_o make_v destiny_n and_o nature_n or_o natural_a cause_n to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v our_o liberty_n but_o it_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o as_o to_o this_o that_o it_o allow_v not_o in_o god_n the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o creation_n nor_o providence_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v none_o but_o plato_n opinion_n and_o that_o of_o the_o stoic_n unto_o which_o we_o may_v adhere_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v god_n who_o have_v create_v and_o dispose_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n but_o now_o as_o the_o chief_a difficulty_n which_o appear_v here_o be_v to_o reconcile_v destiny_n with_o liberty_n it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o needful_a that_o we_o shall_v reconcile_v it_o with_o fortune_n for_o in_o a_o word_n we_o may_v say_v that_o destiny_n and_o fortune_n may_v be_v allow_v upon_o condition_n that_o we_o agree_v that_o destiny_n be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n without_o which_o nothing_o be_v do_v and_o fortune_n the_o concourse_n or_o the_o event_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o foresee_v by_o man_n have_v be_v nevertheless_o foresee_v by_o god_n and_o place_v among_o the_o series_n of_o cause_n we_o shall_v not_o therefore_o so_o much_o busy_v ourselves_o to_o reconcile_v fortune_n as_o to_o make_v freewill_n agree_v with_o destiny_n it_o seem_v that_o we_o can_v better_o proceed_v than_o by_o suppose_v with_o st._n thomas_n that_o destiny_n in_o respect_n of_o man_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o part_n of_o providence_n that_o the_o divine_n term_v predestination_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o shall_v reconcile_v both_o predestination_n and_o destiny_n with_o liberty_n we_o shall_v say_v that_o god_n have_v create_v necessary_a cause_n and_o free_a cause_n and_o that_o both_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o the_o divine_a providence_n that_o they_o all_o act_n after_o their_o own_o manner_n the_o necessary_a in_o a_o necessary_a manner_n and_o the_o free_a free_o but_o we_o meet_v here_o with_o two_o great_a difficulty_n the_o first_o difficulty_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o foreknowledge_n or_o the_o divine_a prescience_n which_o ammonius_n say_v be_v so_o obscure_a that_o it_o have_v oblige_v many_o learned_a man_n to_o reject_v that_o which_o we_o name_v contingency_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_a among_o the_o divine_n that_o this_o way_n of_o argument_n be_v in_o vogue_n viz._n either_o god_n know_v infallible_o and_o certain_o that_o peter_n will_v deny_v he_o or_o he_o know_v it_o not_o we_o can_v say_v that_o he_o know_v it_o not_o for_o he_o foretell_v it_o and_o be_v no_o liar_n and_o if_o he_o know_v it_o not_o he_o will_v not_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o consequent_o he_o will_v not_o be_v god_n he_o therefore_o know_v it_o infallible_o and_o certain_o it_o can_v not_o therefore_o otherwise_o happen_v but_o peter_n must_v deny_v he_o for_o if_o it_o can_v have_v otherwise_o be_v and_o that_o make_v use_n of_o his_o liberty_n he_o have_v not_o real_o deny_v he_o we_o may_v then_o say_v that_o god_n foreknowledge_n have_v be_v deceitful_a and_o his_o prediction_n false_a but_o if_o that_o can_v be_v he_o be_v not_o free_a either_o to_o deny_v or_o not_o to_o deny_v he_o have_v therefore_o no_o freewill_n i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o only_a among_o the_o divine_n alone_o that_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v usual_a we_o have_v the_o like_a among_o the_o philosopher_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o speak_v in_o the_o write_n of_o ammonius_n either_o the_o god_n know_v infallible_o the_o event_n or_o justice_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v contingent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o of_o the_o thing_n shall_v happen_v or_o they_o know_v not_o we_o can_v say_v etc._n etc._n know_v then_o that_o the_o divine_n solve_v this_o difficulty_n by_o distinguish_v two_o sort_n of_o necessity_n the_o one_o absolute_a the_o other_o conditional_a or_o upon_o supposition_n for_o example_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o two_o time_n two_o shall_v make_v four_o or_o that_o winter_n shall_v be_v pass_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o you_o shall_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o building_n or_o that_o you_o shall_v depart_v out_o of_o town_n however_o if_o you_o will_v suppose_v that_o you_o be_v to_o build_v or_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o country_n then_o it_o be_v require_v that_o you_o shall_v lay_v foundation_n or_o that_o you_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o town_n but_o this_o necessity_n be_v still_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n which_o take_v not_o away_o our_o liberty_n because_o he_o who_o lay_v foundation_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v lay_v they_o or_o no_o as_o he_o who_o go_v out_o of_o town_n may_v not_o go_v out_o if_o he_o please_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o peter_n it_o be_v true_a say_v they_o the_o denial_n of_o peter_n which_o god_n foresee_v shall_v be_v infallible_a but_o it_o shall_v only_o be_v through_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v injure_v not_o our_o freedom_n and_o it_o be_v doubtless_o no_o wonder_n say_v they_o that_o this_o necessity_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o liberty_n because_o it_o do_v precede_v or_o go_v before_o it_o but_o follow_v after_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n for_o when_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o peter_n shall_v have_v deny_v we_o do_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o peter_n antecedent_o to_o constrain_v he_o to_o act_v so_o but_o only_o that_o now_o there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o time_n which_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o act_v in_o the_o time_n i_o say_v which_o as_o it_o be_v past_a and_o can_v but_o be_v past_a so_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o what_o time_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o it_o have_v be_v do_v can_v but_o be_v do_v so_o that_o all_o the_o necessity_n fall_v upon_o the_o time_n past_a now_o as_o god_n know_v all_o thing_n he_o true_o foresee_v that_o peter_n will_v deny_v he_o but_o the_o foreseeing_a of_o this_o denial_n follow_v the_o foreseeing_a of_o the_o free_a determination_n so_o that_o he_o only_o foresee_v plain_o that_o peter_n will_v deny_v he_o because_o he_o foresee_v that_o peter_n will_v determine_v himself_o or_o free_o resolve_v to_o deny_v he_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o common_o say_v that_o peter_n will_v not_o deny_v because_o god_n foresee_v but_o god_n foresee_v because_o peter_n will_v deny_v in_o truth_n all_o knowledge_n be_v outward_a and_o exterior_a to_o the_o thing_n know_v and_o that_o a_o thing_n borrow_v not_o what_o it_o have_v from_o that_o knowledge_n but_o it_o have_v it_o of_o itself_o or_o from_o its_o cause_n as_o the_o snow_n be_v not_o white_a because_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v white_a but_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v white_a because_o it_o be_v white_a i_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o divine_a knowledge_n and_o we_o that_o we_o can_v extend_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v contingent_a
how_o two_o contrary_a proposition_n which_o regard_v a_o future_a contingency_n the_o one_o can_v be_v certain_o true_a and_o the_o other_o infallible_o false_a and_o that_o notwithstanding_o man_n can_v continue_v his_o freewill_n and_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v his_o choice_n and_o of_o two_o thing_n propose_v to_o do_v one_o or_o to_o other_o though_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o determine_v to_o be_v do_v he_o therefore_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o divination_n or_o certain_a prediction_n in_o relation_n to_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o be_v of_o themselves_o contingent_a and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o art_n to_o divine_a nor_o any_o true_a divination_n and_o if_o there_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v foretell_v and_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v will_v not_o be_v in_o our_o power_n for_o if_o what_o be_v predict_v be_v absolute_o true_a and_o unquestionable_a it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o but_o it_o must_v happen_v according_o and_o consequent_o the_o contrary_n can_v not_o so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n for_o the_o do_v one_o and_o no_o liberty_n leave_v for_o the_o other_o but_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o foreknowledge_n and_o foresight_n of_o god_n may_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o freewill_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n inspire_v from_o above_o and_o contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n remain_v entire_a therefore_o we_o shall_v only_o mention_v that_o divination_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a among_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n cicero_n say_v that_o of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v more_o despise_v and_o ridicule_v it_o than_o epicurus_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la ridet_fw-la epicurus_n quam_fw-la praedictiones_fw-la rerum_fw-la futurarum_fw-la and_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o stoic_n who_o be_v addict_v to_o and_o protector_n of_o this_o opinion_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a that_o those_o who_o be_v of_o his_o sect_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o epicurean_o to_o laugh_v at_o they_o doleo_fw-la stoicos_fw-la nostros_fw-la epicureis_n deridendi_fw-la svi_fw-la facultatem_fw-la dedisse_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la ignoraes_fw-la quam_fw-la ista_fw-la derideant_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v if_o we_o shall_v give_v heed_n to_o those_o discourse_n we_o shall_v commit_v a_o act_n of_o superstition_n we_o shall_v adore_v all_o those_o soothsayer_n and_o fortune-teller_n tanta_fw-la imbueremur_fw-la superstitione_n ut_fw-la haruspice_n augur_n harioli_fw-la &_o conjectores_fw-la nobis_fw-la essent_fw-la colendi_fw-la epicurus_n say_v he_o again_o deliver_v we_o from_o all_o those_o fear_n and_o set_v we_o at_o liberty_n his_o terroribus_fw-la ab_fw-la epicuro_fw-la soluti_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la libertatem_fw-la vindicati_fw-la etc._n etc._n epicurus_n give_v no_o credit_n to_o dream_n as_o eumolpus_n say_v in_o petronius_n this_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v say_v he_o that_o epicurus_n be_v a_o excellent_a man_n for_o he_o ridicule_v all_o those_o sort_n of_o foolery_n and_o tertullian_n vana_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la somnia_fw-la epicurus_n judicavit_fw-la cicero_n insolent_a credo_fw-la ab_fw-la epicureo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inductus_fw-la disputat_fw-la somniis_fw-la credi_fw-la non_fw-la oportere_fw-la he_o laugh_v in_o lucretius_n for_o the_o interpretation_n that_o be_v make_v of_o those_o prodigy_n but_o not_o by_o read_v tuscan_a book_n inquire_v the_o god_n design_n by_o this_o celestial_a fire_n he_o have_v no_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o oracle_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v origen_n and_o eusebius_n who_o inform_v we_o that_o epicurus_n and_o all_o his_o disciple_n laugh_v at_o '_o they_o and_o plutarch_n bring_v in_o a_o certain_a boethian_a a_o epicurean_a who_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o sibyl_n as_o weak_a simple_a and_o senseless_a without_o quantity_n or_o measure_n and_o as_o have_v nothing_o divine_a in_o they_o tanquam_fw-la principio_fw-la truncos_fw-la medio_fw-la elumbe_n fine_a claudicantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o style_n be_v so_o flat_a that_o there_o be_v no_o poet_n that_o will_v offer_v to_o imitate_v they_o beside_o the_o same_o plutarch_n observe_v that_o colotes_n suspect_v the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n concern_v socrates_n and_o lucretius_n commend_v empedocles_n and_o other_o philosopher_n for_o have_v give_v answer_n savour_v more_o of_o sanctity_n and_o certainty_n than_o those_o of_o the_o delphic_a oracle_n for_o some_o rare_a invention_n just_o fame_v which_o they_o have_v leave_v as_o oracle_n more_o sure_a than_o from_o the_o tripod_n speak_v and_o less_o obscure_a than_o those_o the_o ancient_n from_o the_o pythia_n hear_v and_o because_o epicurus_n see_v that_o common_o man_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o a_o persuasion_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o divination_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o god_n or_o of_o the_o demon_n and_o that_o those_o who_o make_v profession_n of_o this_o art_n be_v as_o it_o be_v inspire_v with_o a_o divine_a fury_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o prophesy_v or_o foretell_v future_a event_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o verse_n now_o to_o the_o mouth_n they_o come_v aloud_o she_o cry_v this_o be_v the_o time_n inquire_v your_o destiny_n he_o come_v behold_v the_o god_n greater_n than_o human_a kind_a she_o seem_v to_o look_v and_o with_o a_o accent_n more_o than_o mortal_a speak_v when_o all_o the_o god_n come_v rush_v on_o her_o soul_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o passage_n of_o apuleius_n where_o one_o may_v see_v the_o relation_n of_o all_o those_o foppery_n of_o antiquity_n which_o the_o common_a people_n receive_v for_o truth_n and_o the_o wise_a for_o cheat_n among_o the_o demon_n every_o one_o have_v his_o distinct_a office_n some_o have_v the_o care_n to_o adjust_a and_o interpret_v dream_n other_o to_o make_v certain_a remark_n on_o the_o bowel_n of_o beast_n other_o to_o govern_v the_o fly_n of_o bird_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o the_o augurial_a note_n or_o chirping_n other_o to_o inspire_v their_o prophet_n other_o to_o manage_v the_o thunderbolt_n and_o cause_v the_o lightning_n to_o burst_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n and_o thus_o of_o other_o circumstance_n by_o which_o we_o understand_v the_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o the_o celestial_a divinity_n but_o be_v discover_v to_o we_o by_o the_o mean_n mediation_n and_o care_n of_o the_o demon_n thus_o by_o a_o dream_n hannibal_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o eye_n the_o soothsayer_n be_v impower_v to_o foretell_v flaminius_n the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o of_o lose_v a_o battle_n accius_n may_v by_o a_o miracle_n cut_v asunder_o a_o whetstone_n with_o a_o raizor_n that_o there_o may_v appear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o alteration_n in_o the_o royalty_n that_o a_o eagle_n shall_v continue_v over_o the_o head_n of_o tarquin_n to_o shadow_v he_o and_o that_o the_o countenance_n of_o servius_n tullius_n shall_v look_v as_o if_o enrage_a in_o a_o word_n that_o all_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n the_o appearance_n of_o lightning_n and_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o sibyl_n etc._n etc._n because_o i_o say_v epicurus_n see_v that_o man_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v common_o impose_v upon_o by_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o childish_a and_o as_o most_o unreasonable_a he_o therefore_o deny_v the_o be_v of_o spirit_n and_o fancy_v that_o all_o those_o event_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v rather_o to_o fortune_n or_o chance_n than_o to_o any_o unknown_a cause_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o if_o we_o shall_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v any_o demon_n we_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o believe_v that_o their_o understanding_n be_v so_o large_a as_o to_o penetrate_v into_o thing_n to_o come_v or_o to_o foresee_v and_o foretell_v the_o certainty_n of_o future_a event_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o deny_v that_o divination_n which_o they_o common_o prove_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o these_o spirit_n foretell_v when_o they_o appear_v to_o man_n for_o after_o that_o brutus_n have_v discern_v that_o famous_a apparition_n of_o his_o genius_n or_o ghost_n to_o cassius_n a_o disciple_n of_o epicurus_n answer_v he_o plain_o you_o be_v deceive_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o spirit_n and_o if_o there_o be_v they_o can_v have_v any_o human_a shape_n or_o voice_n nor_o any_o thing_n answerable_a to_o our_o sense_n yet_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o only_o rely_v upon_o our_o arm_n our_o troop_n and_o our_o strong_a fleet_n at_o sea_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o succour_n and_o support_v of_o these_o demon_n and_o spirit_n we_o who_o be_v the_o general_n of_o so_o holy_a and_o religious_a a_o party_n now_o this_o opinion_n of_o epicurus_n ought_v not_o to_o