but_o neither_o shall_v this_o move_v we_o for_o this_o be_v when_o the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n concern_v either_o the_o common_a good_a of_o both_o party_n confederate_a or_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o he_o that_o be_v superior_a in_o that_o league_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n of_o common_a concernment_n 11.22_o dan._n 11.22_o the_o assembly_n not_o sit_v he_o that_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n though_o it_o be_v a_o equal_a league_n do_v usual_o command_v his_o associate_n as_o agamemnon_n in_o the_o trojan_a expedition_n do_v the_o grecian_a prince_n and_o as_o afterward_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v the_o grecian_n and_o after_o they_o the_o athenian_n thucydides_n in_o that_o oration_n make_v by_o the_o corinthian_n say_v it_o very_o well_o become_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n in_o private_a matter_n to_o deal_v equal_o but_o in_o public_a to_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o solicitous_a isocrates_n commend_v that_o excellent_a conduct_n of_o the_o ancient_a athenian_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o social_a war_n say_v that_o they_o take_v care_n for_o all_o without_o entrench_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o any_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o allow_v they_o to_o command_v but_o not_o to_o domineer_v it_o be_v well_o worth_a our_o observation_n that_o what_o the_o latin_n express_v by_o the_o word_n imperare_fw-la to_o command_v the_o greek_n more_o modest_o express_v by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o dispose_v or_o set_v in_o order_n the_o athenian_n to_o who_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v commit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v thucydides_n do_v order_v which_o city_n shall_v contribute_v money_n and_o which_o ship_n and_o they_o that_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n into_o greece_n 24._o plinii_n ep_v lib._n 8._o c._n 24._o be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o free_a city_n now_o if_o he_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a party_n in_o a_o equal_a league_n do_v thus_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o he_o that_o in_o a_o unequal_a league_n be_v superior_a in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o word_n imperium_fw-la that_o be_v empire_n take_v in_o this_o sense_n as_o it_o signify_v only_o a_o ordinance_n and_o appointment_n equal_o conduce_v to_o the_o common_a good_a do_v not_o at_o all_o imply_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o other_o liberty_n 37._o livy_n l._n 37._o the_o rhodian_o in_o their_o oration_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n thus_o bespeak_v they_o the_o grecians_n be_v wont_a to_o defend_v their_o empire_n with_o their_o own_o force_n but_o their_o empire_n where_o now_o it_o be_v they_o wish_v that_o it_o may_v remain_v for_o ever_o they_o be_v now_o well_o content_v to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n with_o your_o arm_n 15._o lib._n 15._o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o do_v it_o with_o their_o own_o so_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cadmean_a fort_n by_o the_o theban_n many_o of_o the_o grecian_a city_n meet_v and_o agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o every_o city_n in_o greece_n shall_v enjoy_v its_o own_o freedom_n yet_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o athenian_n and_o yet_o dion_n prusaeensis_n speak_v of_o those_o very_a athenian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n say_v that_o have_v at_o that_o time_n lose_v their_o command_n in_o the_o war_n they_o retain_v only_o their_o own_o liberty_n so_o those_o people_n which_o caesar_n reckon_v to_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o suevian_o he_o by_o and_o by_o call_v his_o confederate_n but_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o his_o own_o particular_a profit_n the_o request_n of_o he_o that_o be_v superior_a in_o the_o league_n be_v usual_o take_v for_o command_n not_o that_o they_o be_v so_o indeed_o but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o usual_a effect_n equivalent_a to_o command_n for_o he_o need_v no_o force_n who_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v armatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la regum_fw-la praeces_fw-la the_o request_n of_o king_n have_v the_o same_o power_n as_o command_n and_o a_o denial_n how_o just_a soever_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o as_o ill_o digest_v as_o a_o injury_n it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o say_v livy_n before_o caius_n posthumius_fw-la that_o any_o consul_n be_v either_o chargeable_a or_o burdensome_a to_o our_o associate_n in_o any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o be_v our_o magistrate_n supply_v abundant_o with_o mule_n pavilion_n and_o all_o other_o instrument_n of_o war_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o require_v they_o from_o our_o associate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o sometime_o so_o fall_v out_o subjection_n the_o weak_a associate_n sometime_o reduce_v unto_o subjection_n that_o if_o he_o that_o be_v superior_a in_o the_o league_n be_v much_o more_o potent_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n he_o may_v by_o degree_n at_o length_n usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o especial_o if_o the_o league_n be_v perpetual_a and_o that_o he_o have_v thereby_o a_o right_a to_o place_v garrison_n in_o any_o of_o their_o strong_a town_n as_o the_o athenian_n sometime_o do_v when_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v appeal_v unto_o from_o their_o associate_n 34._o hal._n l._n 6._o livy_n l._n 34._o which_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v never_o do_v wherefore_o isocrates_n equal_v the_o government_n that_o the_o athenian_n exercise_v in_o those_o day_n over_o their_o associate_n with_o that_o of_o king_n and_o absolute_a prince_n so_o the_o latin_n in_o livy_n complain_v against_o the_o roman_n that_o under_o the_o specious_a title_n of_o be_v associate_n in_o war_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o mere_a subjection_n which_o society_n in_o arm_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aratus_n call_v a_o gentle_a slavery_n 4._o hist_o 4._o so_o festus_n rufus_n in_o tacitus_n concern_v the_o rhodian_o at_o first_o they_o live_v in_o great_a freedom_n till_o afterward_o the_o roman_n gentle_o urge_v they_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o a_o habit_n of_o subjection_n so_o the_o aetolian_n likewise_o complain_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o leave_v they_o but_o the_o bare_a shadow_n and_o empty_a name_n of_o liberty_n so_o likewise_o afterward_o the_o achaian_n complain_n that_o they_o have_v indeed_o a_o league_n in_o appearance_n but_o be_v at_o length_n bring_v into_o a_o precarious_a servitude_n the_o like_a complaint_n civilis_fw-la batavus_fw-la in_o tacitus_n make_v against_o the_o same_o roman_n that_o they_o use_v they_o not_o as_o former_o like_o companion_n but_o usurp_v and_o insult_v over_o they_o as_o mere_a slave_n and_o in_o another_o place_n they_o false_o call_v that_o peace_n which_o be_v indeed_o but_o a_o miserable_a slavery_n thus_o eumenes_n also_o in_o livy_n concern_v the_o confederate_n of_o the_o rhodian_o that_o they_o be_v their_o associate_n in_o name_n but_o their_o vassal_n indeed_o thus_o also_o magnetes_n in_o polybius_n say_v that_o demetrias_n be_v in_o show_n free_a but_o in_o effect_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v there_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o thessalian_n likewise_o be_v in_o appearance_n free_a but_o indeed_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o macedonian_n as_o the_o same_o polybius_n testify_v now_o when_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o so_o do_v as_o by_o patient_a endurance_n they_o may_v by_o mistake_n be_v say_v to_o be_v right_o do_v whereof_o we_o shall_v elsewhere_o discourse_v more_o full_o then_o either_o of_o companion_n they_o be_v make_v subject_n or_o certain_o there_o must_v be_v a_o partition_n of_o the_o supremacy_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o may_v sometime_o happen_v xxii_o of_o such_o as_o pay_v tribute_n they_o that_o pay_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o wrong_n past_a or_o to_o be_v protect_v against_o injury_n to_o come_v be_v by_o thucydides_n call_v tributary_n associate_n such_o be_v the_o king_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n after_o the_o time_n of_o m._n anthony_n free_a though_o under_o a_o certain_a tribute_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o cause_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o that_o reign_v so_o have_v supreme_a power_n within_o their_o respective_a dominion_n and_o have_v a_o full_a right_a to_o punish_v delinquent_n according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n thus_o m._n anthony_n defend_v king_n herod_n be_v accuse_v for_o murder_a aristobulus_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o just_a nor_o right_a to_o call_v a_o king_n to_o a_o account_n for_o what_o he_o do_v as_o a_o king_n for_o if_o so_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o king_n for_o common_a equity_n require_v that_o they_o that_o give_v he_o that_o honour_n shall_v permit_v he_o the_o free_a use_n of_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v appendent_a unto_o it_o so_o
plutarch_n recite_v that_o say_v of_o king_n pyrrhus_n that_o he_o will_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o that_o son_n who_o have_v the_o sharp_a sword_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o say_v only_o to_o excite_v they_o to_o enrich_v his_o house_n with_o blood_n and_o rapine_n whereupon_o he_o break_v out_o into_o this_o exclamation_n adeo_fw-la insociabile_fw-la ferinumque_fw-la est_fw-la propositum_fw-la plus_fw-la svo_fw-la habendi_fw-la so_o wild_a and_o unsociable_a a_o thing_n be_v covetousness_n aristotle_n seem_v exceed_o to_o blame_v they_o who_o though_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o admit_v of_o any_o king_n or_o governor_n over_o themselves_o but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o true_a right_n yet_o regard_v neither_o right_a nor_o wrong_n in_o the_o government_n of_o foreigner_n the_o lacedaemonian_n say_v plutarch_n place_v the_o great_a part_n of_o honesty_n in_o their_o country_n profit_n jus_fw-la aliud_fw-la nec_fw-la norunt_fw-la age_n plut._n age_n nec_fw-la discunt_fw-la quam_fw-la unde_fw-la spartam_fw-la putant_fw-la posse_fw-la augeri_fw-la they_o will_v neither_o know_v or_o learn_v any_o other_o law_n than_o how_o to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n the_o like_a character_n do_v the_o athenian_n give_v of_o they_o in_o thucydides_n that_o among_o themselves_o and_o to_o their_o own_o civil_a law_n honesty_n the_o lacedaemonian_n prefer_v public_a profit_n before_o honesty_n they_o be_v very_o just_a but_o as_o to_o stranger_n they_o esteem_v exery_a thing_n honest_a that_o be_v pleasant_a and_o every_o thing_n just_a that_o be_v profitable_a but_o yet_o when_o one_o of_o the_o spartan_a king_n pronounce_v that_o commonwealth_n happy_a reprove_v which_o pompey_n reprove_v which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o spear_n pompey_n correct_v he_o say_v yea_o rather_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v true_o happy_a that_o be_v on_o every_o side_n bound_v with_o justice_n for_o which_o he_o may_v also_o have_v produce_v the_o authority_n of_o another_o spartan_a king_n who_o prefer_v justice_n even_o before_o military_a prowess_n upon_o this_o very_a ground_n because_o all_o martial_a power_n ought_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o justice_n for_o in_o case_n all_o man_n be_v just_a there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o valour_n fortitude_n justice_n prefer_v before_o fortitude_n even_o fortitude_n itself_o be_v by_o the_o stoic_n thus_o define_v to_o be_v valour_n contend_v for_o justice_n when_o agesilaus_n in_o plutarch_n hear_v the_o persian_a king_n style_v great_a he_o demand_v quomodo_n i_o major_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o justior_fw-la how_o be_v he_o great_a than_o myself_o unless_o he_o be_v more_o just_a themistius_n in_o his_o oration_n that_o he_o make_v to_o the_o emperor_n valens_n elegant_o discourse_v how_o king_n shall_v be_v qualify_v nation_n and_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o nation_n if_o wisdom_n be_v to_o choose_v they_o say_v not_o such_o as_o shall_v think_v themselves_o entrust_v with_o the_o care_n of_o one_o single_a nation_n only_o but_o of_o all_o mankind_n neither_o shall_v he_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o macedonian_n only_o or_o to_o the_o roman_n but_o to_o all_o man_n and_o all_o nation_n whatsoever_o as_o m._n antoninus_n sometime_o say_v of_o himself_o civitas_n &_o patria_fw-la mihi_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la antonino_n roma_n ut_fw-la homini_fw-la mundus_fw-la as_o i_o be_o antoninus_n 3._o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr esu_fw-la animal_n l._n 3._o rome_n be_v my_o country_n as_o i_o be_o a_o man_n the_o world_n so_o also_o porphyry_n he_o that_o be_v guide_v by_o reason_n carry_v himself_o inoffensive_o towards_o his_o own_o subject_n yea_o and_o towards_o stranger_n yea_o and_o towards_o all_o man_n 6._o see_v cyril_n against_o julian_n l._n 6._o quanto_fw-la ratione_fw-la praestans_fw-la tanto_fw-la divinior_n the_o more_o he_o partake_v of_o reason_n the_o more_o he_o partake_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n the_o very_a name_n of_o minos_n be_v odious_a to_o posterity_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o he_o extend_v his_o justice_n no_o far_o than_o his_o dominion_n each_o country_n groan_v under_o minos_n yoke_n force_n that_o even_o in_o war_n some_o law_n be_v in_o force_n now_o what_o some_o have_v fancy_v namely_o that_o inter_fw-la arma_fw-la cessant_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o war_n all_o law_n lie_v asleep_a be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n that_o no_o war_n ought_v to_o be_v undertake_v but_o for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o man_n right_a nor_o any_o that_o be_v undertake_v manage_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o justice_n and_o faithfulness_n it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v of_o demosthenes_n that_o war_n may_v just_o be_v make_v against_o those_o who_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v we_o right_o in_o a_o judicial_a way_n now_o against_o such_o as_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o own_o weakness_n judgement_n be_v forceable_a enough_o and_o so_o no_o need_n of_o war_n but_o against_o such_o as_o be_v or_o think_v themselves_o of_o equal_a strength_n if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v right_a war_n may_v be_v just_o undertake_v which_o also_o that_o they_o may_v be_v altogether_o righteous_a must_v be_v manage_v with_o as_o much_o conscience_n as_o judgement_n be_v usual_o pass_v admit_v then_o that_o law_n may_v sleep_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o war_n yet_o they_o must_v be_v those_o only_a that_o be_v civil_a and_o judicial_a judicial_a but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v civil_a and_o judicial_a such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v proper_a to_o peace_n but_o not_o such_o as_o be_v perpetual_a and_o fit_v unto_o all_o time_n it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v therefore_o by_o dion_n prusaeensis_n that_o write_v law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n among_o enemy_n but_o such_o as_o be_v unwritten_a that_o be_v such_o as_o nature_n herself_o dictate_v or_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n constitute_v be_v in_o force_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o arms._n arms._n there_o be_v law_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o arms._n when_o one_o ask_v king_n alphonsus_n whether_o he_o think_v himself_o most_o indebt_v to_o book_n or_o arm_n he_o ready_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v behold_v to_o his_o book_n both_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o also_o for_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n so_o also_o plutarch_n sunt_fw-la apud_fw-la bonos_fw-es viros_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o belli_fw-la jura_fw-la among_o good_a man_n there_o be_v some_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o war_n neither_o be_v we_o so_o to_o prosecute_v victory_n as_o to_o enrich_v ourselves_o by_o base_a and_o dishonest_a gain_n censeo_fw-la eas_fw-la res_fw-la puro_fw-la pioque_fw-la duello_n quaerendas_fw-la censeo_fw-la this_o appear_v by_o that_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o roman_n these_o thing_n i_o judge_v aught_o to_o be_v acquire_v by_o a_o just_a and_o pious_a war._n these_o very_a ancient_a roman_n as_o varro_z note_n be_v very_o slow_a in_o make_v war_n and_o not_o very_o licentious_a when_o they_o do_v make_v it_o because_o they_o approve_v of_o no_o war_n but_o what_o be_v pious_a camillus_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v with_o no_o less_o justice_n than_o valour_n the_o like_a testimony_n do_v scipio_n the_o african_a give_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o time_n namely_o that_o they_o always_o begin_v and_o finish_v their_o war_n just_o and_o another_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v law_n for_o war_n as_o well_o as_o for_o peace_n a_o three_o admire_v fabritius_n for_o a_o gallant_a soldier_n but_o principal_o for_o that_o which_o in_o war_n be_v very_o rare_o find_v namely_o his_o innocence_n as_o believe_v that_o some_o thing_n usual_o do_v against_o a_o enemy_n be_v impious_a what_o great_a power_n and_o efficacy_n the_o justness_n of_o a_o cause_n have_v historian_n do_v every_o where_o declare_v say_n the_o goodness_n of_o a_o cause_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n in_o war_n proverbial_a say_n whilst_o they_o ofttimes_o ascribe_v the_o victory_n to_o this_o as_o to_o its_o principal_a cause_n from_o whence_o arise_v these_o proverbial_a say_n the_o courage_n of_o soldier_n do_v either_o rise_v or_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n he_o seldom_o return_v in_o safety_n that_o willing_o engage_v himself_o in_o a_o unjust_a war._n a_o good_a cause_n be_v never_o unattended_a with_o hope_n thus_o pompey_n in_o appian_n cheer_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o soldier_n we_o say_v he_o must_v place_v all_o our_o confidence_n in_o the_o god_n and_o in_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o cause_n as_o have_v enter_v into_o this_o war_n upon_o honest_a and_o just_a ground_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n thus_o likewise_o do_v cassius_n encourage_v his_o soldier_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o great_a hope_n be_v always_o where_o there_o be_v the_o best_a cause_n the_o like_a we_o may_v read_v in_o josephus_n 15._o antiq._n hist_o lib._n 15._o abs_fw-la quo_fw-la stat_fw-la jus_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la
and_o not_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o other_o be_v not_o free_a by_o superior_a we_o understand_v not_o in_o power_n for_o he_o have_v say_v before_o that_o a_o free_a nation_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o another_o but_o in_o authority_n and_o dignity_n which_o the_o word_n follow_v by_o a_o very_a fit_a simile_n do_v clear_o illustrate_v other_o some_o nation_n be_v equal_a in_o liberty_n though_o not_o in_o dignity_n with_o other_o for_o as_o we_o know_v our_o client_n to_o be_v free_a though_o neither_o in_o dignity_n nor_o in_o authority_n nor_o in_o all_o right_a our_o equal_n so_o they_o that_o be_v oblige_v faithful_o to_o uphold_v our_o majesty_n be_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v understand_v our_o equal_n in_o liberty_n client_n be_v free_a though_o under_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o patron_n or_o advocate_n so_o be_v a_o inferior_a people_n free_a though_o in_o league_n with_o a_o people_n superior_a unto_o they_o in_o dignity_n for_o they_o may_v be_v under_o their_o protection_n though_o not_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o sylla_n speak_v in_o appian_n a_o example_n we_o have_v in_o the_o dilimnite_n mithridat_n ap._n mithridat_n who_o as_o agathias_n tell_v we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d free_a to_o live_v by_o their_o own_o lawâ—_n though_o they_o serve_v the_o persian_a in_o his_o war_n this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o empress_n irene_n so_o to_o divide_v the_o empire_n among_o the_o son_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v be_v inferior_a to_o the_o elder_a in_o dignity_n but_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v independent_a and_o absolute_a in_o power_n 2._o de_fw-fr off._n l._n 2._o cicero_n speak_v of_o that_o golden_a age_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n say_v patrocinium_fw-la sociorum_fw-la penes_fw-la eos_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la imperium_fw-la the_o roman_n give_v protection_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n but_o claim_v no_o dominion_n over_o they_o 26._o liv._o l._n 26._o with_o who_o agree_v that_o of_o scipio_n africanus_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v rather_o oblige_v their_o neighbour_n unto_o they_o by_o courtesy_n than_o by_o fear_n and_o to_o win_v foreign_a nation_n unto_o they_o by_o faith_n and_o friendship_n than_o to_o subject_v they_o to_o a_o ungrateful_a bondage_n and_o what_o strabo_n report_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o greece_n say_v they_o enjoy_v their_o own_o freedom_n contribute_v nothing_o unto_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o mutual_a office_n of_o love_n and_o friendship_n as_o private_a protection_n take_v not_o away_o personal_a liberty_n protection_n protection_n so_o neither_o do_v public_a take_v away_o civil_a which_o without_o sovereign_a power_n can_v consist_v and_o therefore_o livy_n wise_o oppose_v to_o be_v under_o protection_n unto_o to_o be_v under_o jurisdiction_n augustus_n caesar_n as_o josephus_n relate_v threaten_v syllaeus_n king_n of_o arabia_n that_o if_o he_o abstain_v not_o from_o injure_v his_o neighbour_n he_o will_v quick_o make_v he_o of_o a_o friend_n a_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n who_o be_v under_o the_o romanâ—urisdiction_n â—urisdiction_z retain_v only_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o not_o the_o power_n as_o do_v also_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o some_o other_o though_o in_o name_n king_n yet_o be_v they_o subject_n to_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n as_o diodorus_n call_v they_o but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v what_o proculus_n add_v confederate_n lib._n 16._o four_o kind_n of_o difference_n usual_o arise_v between_o confederate_n but_o some_o who_o belong_v to_o our_o confederate_a city_n be_v with_o we_o find_v guilty_a who_o be_v condemn_v we_o may_v punish_v but_o that_o we_o may_v understand_v these_o word_n we_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o difference_n that_o usual_o arise_v among_o confederate_n as_o in_o the_o first_o place_n if_o the_o 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recuperator_n office_n for_o the_o law_n say_v aelius_n gallus_n in_o festus_n do_v determine_v between_o king_n and_o people_n nation_n and_o foreign_a city_n how_o thing_n by_o the_o recuperator_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v and_o how_o private_a man_n case_n may_v be_v prosecute_v in_o each_o nation_n for_o one_o of_o the_o confederate_n can_v have_v no_o right_n direct_o to_o apprehend_v or_o to_o punish_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o other_o confederate_n and_o therefore_o decius_n magius_n a_o campane_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bind_v by_o hannibal_n and_o so_o convey_v to_o cyrene_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v to_o alexandria_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o hannibal_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o league_n whereupon_o he_o be_v present_o set_v at_o liberty_n as_o to_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o controversy_n one_o of_o the_o king_n or_o people_n confederate_a have_v power_n to_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o keep_v the_o article_n of_o the_o league_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o punish_v he_o but_o neither_o be_v this_o peculiar_a to_o a_o league_n that_o be_v unequal_a but_o may_v be_v do_v in_o one_o that_o be_v equal_a for_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o justify_v any_o man_n for_o seek_v a_o revenge_n against_o he_o that_o have_v wrong_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a unto_o he_o as_o shall_v be_v prove_v anon_o wherefore_o this_o be_v also_o in_o force_n even_o among_o such_o people_n as_o be_v not_o confederated_a the_o three_o sort_n of_o controversy_n be_v among_o such_o as_o be_v equal_o confederated_a and_o these_o be_v usual_o refer_v to_o a_o diet_n or_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n associate_v yet_o not_o therein_o concern_v for_o so_o the_o greek_n the_o latin_n and_o the_o german_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v or_o otherwise_o refer_v to_o arbiter_n or_o even_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n as_o to_o a_o common_a arbiter_n so_o in_o a_o unequal_a league_n it_o be_v usual_o agree_v that_o the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n shall_v be_v discuss_v in_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v superior_a in_o the_o league_n wherefore_o neither_o do_v this_o argue_v a_o superiority_n in_o power_n for_o even_o king_n themselves_o refuse_v not_o to_o have_v their_o own_o cause_n sometime_o try_v before_o such_o judge_n as_o even_o themselves_o have_v constitute_v but_o of_o the_o last_o kind_n of_o controversy_n associate_n have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o judge_v and_o therefore_o when_o herod_n do_v vehement_o accuse_v his_o two_o son_n before_o augustus_n caesar_n for_o conspire_v against_o his_o life_n they_o take_v it_o as_o a_o favour_n he_o have_v do_v they_o 8._o jos_n ant._n lib._n 16._o c._n 7_o 8._o poteras_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la supplicium_fw-la sumere_fw-la tuo_fw-la jure_fw-la tum_fw-la qua_fw-la pater_fw-la turn_n qua_fw-la rex_fw-la thou_o may_v have_v inflict_v what_o punishment_n upon_o we_o thou_o will_v by_o thy_o own_o right_n both_o as_o a_o father_n and_o as_o a_o king_n and_o when_o hannibal_n be_v accuse_v at_o rome_n by_o some_o carthaginian_n for_o stir_v up_o sedition_n among_o the_o citizen_n 9_o val._n max._n lib._n 4._o c._n 1._o pol._n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o scipio_n tell_v the_o senate_n that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v they_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o that_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o society_n and_o a_o city_n for_o it_o concern_v confederate_a society_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o injury_n be_v commit_v against_o they_o but_o not_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o confederate_n do_v not_o injure_v one_o another_o but_o here_o again_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o unequal_a league_n he_o that_o be_v superior_a in_o the_o league_n be_v sometime_o say_v to_o command_v and_o he_o that_o be_v inferior_a to_o obey_v
confident_a that_o the_o same_o incense_a deity_n who_o have_v constrain_v i_o to_o make_v full_a restitution_n of_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v former_o take_v away_o from_o the_o roman_n will_v also_o plague_v the_o roman_n for_o despise_v the_o expiation_n we_o offer_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o so_o insolent_a a_o league_n and_o by_o and_o by_o after_o what_o more_o o_o you_o roman_n do_v i_o owe_v to_o you_o or_o to_o your_o league_n or_o to_o the_o god_n that_o be_v the_o impartial_a arbiter_n of_o league_n to_o who_o shall_v i_o appeal_v who_o will_v you_o accept_v of_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o your_o anger_n and_o of_o the_o measure_n of_o my_o suffering_n i_o refuse_v no_o people_n no_o person_n so_o when_o the_o theban_n have_v offer_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n all_o the_o satisfaction_n that_o in_o equity_n they_o can_v require_v and_o be_v by_o they_o reject_v aristides_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o war_n be_v thereby_o translate_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o the_o theban_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o the_o swisser_n who_o in_o revenge_n for_o a_o load_n of_o sheepskin_n take_v from_o a_o merchant_n of_o they_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o romont_n have_v spoil_v his_o country_n do_v afterward_o be_v threaten_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n offer_v to_o restore_v all_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o to_o give_v what_o further_a satisfaction_n the_o say_a duke_n shall_v require_v the_o refusal_n of_o which_o offer_n cost_v the_o duke_n his_o life_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o almost_o all_o his_o jewel_n and_o treasure_n as_o comines_n testify_v 1._o lib._n 5._o ch_n 1._o chap._n ii_o of_o such_o thing_n wherein_o man_n have_v a_o right_n in_o common_a i._o the_o division_n of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v we_o ii_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o propriety_n iii_o that_o some_o thing_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o propriety_n as_o the_o sea_n take_v universal_o or_o as_o to_o its_o principal_a part_n and_o why_o iu_o place_n â—ot_n inhabit_a be_v the_o first_o occupier_n unless_o in_o the_o generality_n it_o belong_v to_o some_o one_o people_n v._o that_o beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n be_v the_o first_o occupier_n unless_o by_o some_o law_n restrain_v vi_o that_o there_o remain_v a_o right_a in_o common_a to_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n proper_o our_o own_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o whence_o this_o arise_v vii_o but_o not_o in_o case_n that_o necessity_n be_v otherwise_o avoidable_o viii_o nor_o if_o there_o be_v the_o like_a necessity_n in_o the_o possessor_n ix_o the_o thing_n so_o use_v to_o be_v restore_v as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v able_a x._o a_o example_n of_o this_o right_n in_o war._n xi_o in_o thing_n proper_o we_o there_o may_v be_v a_o common_a right_n if_o those_o thing_n bring_v profit_n unto_o other_o without_o any_o detriment_n to_o ourselves_o xii_o hence_o arise_v a_o right_a in_o common_a to_o a_o run_a water_n which_o if_o not_o use_v be_v lose_v xiii_o that_o there_o be_v a_o right_a to_o pass_v either_o by_o land_n or_o through_o river_n this_o explain_v fourteen_o whether_o tax_n or_o toll_n may_v be_v impose_v on_o merchandise_n carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n xv._o that_o there_o be_v a_o right_a to_o stay_v or_o sojourn_v in_o any_o place_n for_o a_o while_n xvi_o that_o there_o be_v a_o right_n of_o habitation_n appertain_v to_o such_o as_o be_v banish_v their_o own_o country_n submit_v to_o the_o present_a government_n xvii_o a_o right_a to_o inhabit_v desert_a place_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v xviii_o a_o right_n to_o such_o act_n or_o thing_n without_o which_o man_n can_v convenient_o live_v xix_o a_o right_a to_o buy_v thing_n necessary_a xx._n but_o not_o to_o sell_v their_o commodity_n xxi_o a_o right_a to_o contract_v marriage_n explain_v xxii_o a_o right_a to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v permit_v to_o all_o stranger_n promiscuous_o xxiii_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o not_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v permit_v out_o of_o grace_n and_o favour_n only_o xxiv_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o people_n to_o contract_n with_o another_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o sell_v their_o commodity_n to_o any_o other_o nation_n but_o themselves_o only_o i._o the_o division_n of_o what_o we_o call_v we_o that_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v for_o injury_n not_o do_v we_o have_v see_v prove_v now_o it_o follow_v that_o according_a to_o the_o order_n we_o propose_v we_o discourse_v of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o cause_n justify_v a_o war_n namely_o for_o injury_n actual_o do_v and_o herein_o first_o of_o injury_n do_v against_o that_o which_o be_v we_o now_o of_o that_o which_o be_v we_o some_o thing_n be_v we_o by_o a_o right_n common_a with_o all_o mankind_n and_o some_o thing_n be_v we_o in_o our_o own_o particular_a right_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o which_o be_v we_o in_o common_a with_o other_o this_o common_a right_n be_v either_o direct_o in_o some_o corporeal_a thing_n or_o to_o some_o acts._n thing_n corporeal_a be_v either_o such_o as_o do_v admit_v of_o no_o propriety_n or_o such_o as_o proper_o belong_v to_o some_o person_n of_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o no_o propriety_n some_o there_o be_v that_o can_v be_v impropriate_v and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o may_v now_o that_o this_o may_v be_v right_o understand_v we_o must_v search_v into_o the_o rise_n or_o beginning_n of_o propriety_n which_o lawyer_n call_v dominion_n ii_o the_o original_n and_o growth_n of_o propriety_n almighty_a god_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v create_v the_o world_n do_v immediate_o confer_v a_o right_n general_o to_o all_o mankind_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o inferior_a nature_n and_o so_o again_o when_o he_o have_v renew_v the_o world_n after_o the_o flood_n as_o may_v be_v see_v gen._n 1.29_o 30._o and_o gen._n 9.2_o 30.9.2_o gen._n 1.29_o 30.9.2_o all_o thing_n at_o first_o say_v justin_n be_v promiscuous_o common_a and_o undivided_a to_o all_o and_o as_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a patrimony_n bequeath_v unto_o all_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o every_o man_n do_v catch_v whatsoever_o he_o will_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o consume_v what_o can_v be_v consume_v and_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o this_o universal_a right_n be_v then_o instead_o of_o propriety_n for_o whatsoever_o any_o man_n do_v thus_o catch_v unto_o himself_o no_o man_n can_v take_v from_o he_o without_o injury_n this_o may_v be_v very_o fit_o illustrate_v by_o that_o simile_n which_o we_o find_v in_o cicero_n concern_v a_o theatre_n 3._o de_fw-fr sâ—â—ibus_fw-la l._n 3._o which_o we_o know_v be_v a_o public_a place_n and_o common_a to_o all_o that_o come_v yet_o may_v that_o particular_a place_n which_o i_o possess_v be_v right_o call_v i_o there_o be_v seat_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o roman_a knight_n but_o that_o among_o they_o be_v my_o own_o 12._o de_fw-fr benefic_n l._n 7._o c._n 12._o say_v seneca_n which_o i_o actual_o possess_v which_o state_n of_o thing_n may_v very_o well_o have_v last_v have_v man_n either_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o inoffensive_a simplicity_n or_o can_v they_o have_v embrace_v each_o other_o with_o the_o same_o mutual_a endearment_n of_o charity_n a_o experiment_n of_o the_o former_a we_o have_v in_o some_o people_n of_o america_n thing_n a_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o happy_a communion_n for_o many_o age_n with_o admirable_a simplicity_n and_o for_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o like_a communion_n through_o charity_n we_o have_v the_o like_a precedent_n in_o the_o esseni_fw-la and_o in_o the_o primitive_a christian_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o their_o follower_n the_o pythagorean_n laert._n gell._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la porphyr_n diog._n laert._n and_o now_o also_o in_o not_o a_o few_o who_o lead_n live_v pure_o monastical_a the_o nakedness_n wherein_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v create_v do_v sufficient_o evidence_n their_o simplicity_n which_o consist_v rather_o in_o their_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n than_o in_o their_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n as_o trogus_n testify_v of_o the_o scythian_a the_o man_n of_o the_o first_o age_n say_v tacitus_n be_v free_a from_o inordinate_a affection_n 90._o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o first_o age_n wherein_o it_o consist_v ep._n 90._o untainted_a with_o wickedness_n clear_a from_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v occasion_v reproach_n and_o consequent_o without_o restraint_n or_o punishment_n thus_o seneca_n also_o testify_v of_o they_o they_o be_v say_v he_o ignorant_o innocent_a and_o afterward_o speak_v of_o the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n he_o add_v some_o resemblance_n of_o all_o these_o there_o be_v in_o that_o plain_a and_o simple_a life_n they_o
two_o or_o more_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v yea_o though_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o righteous_a as_o it_o may_v be_v yet_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la major_a pars_fw-la decrevit_fw-la stetur_fw-la 10._o curtius_n l._n 10._o because_o the_o major_a part_n have_v decree_v it_o it_o must_v stand_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o paucis_fw-la jam_fw-la deficiente_fw-la caterva_fw-la nec_fw-la persona_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la patriae_fw-la nec_fw-la curia_fw-la constat_fw-la the_o assembly_n be_v dissolve_v in_o two_o or_o three_o no_o face_n of_o country_n nor_o of_o court_n can_v be_v and_o by_o and_o by_o after_o prudentius_n prudentius_n infirma_fw-la minoris_fw-la vox_fw-la cedat_fw-la numeri_fw-la parvaque_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la quiescat_fw-la of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v xenophon_n who_o will_v have_v all_o thing_n do_v according_a to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o suffragans_fw-la and_o in_o this_o sense_n do_v as_o well_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v as_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n understand_v that_o of_o moses_n exod._n 23.2_o neither_o shall_v thou_o speak_v in_o a_o cause_n to_o decline_v after_o many_o to_o wrest_v judgement_n which_o the_o say_a paraphra_v render_v thus_o neither_o shall_v thou_o cease_v to_o speak_v thy_o own_o mind_n in_o judgement_n juxta_fw-la sententiam_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la perfice_fw-la judicium_fw-la according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o give_v judgement_n xviii_o which_o part_n carry_v the_o sentence_n when_o the_o vote_n be_v equal_a but_o if_o the_o sentence_n be_v equal_o balance_v nothing_o can_v be_v do_v because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o moment_n sufficient_a to_o cast_v the_o scale_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o sentence_n be_v equal_a the_o accuse_a shall_v be_v hold_v innocent_a and_o this_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o suffrage_n of_o minerva_n as_o aeschylus_n and_o euripides_n inform_v we_o so_o where_o the_o judge_n be_v equal_o divide_v in_o opinion_n possessor_n rem_fw-la tenet_fw-la the_o right_n go_v with_o the_o possession_n say_v aristotle_n and_o seneca_n in_o one_o of_o his_o controversy_n say_v the_o same_o one_o judge_n condemn_v and_o another_o absolve_n sen._n orestes_n electra_n arist_n probl._n sect._n 29._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr invidiosa_fw-la potestas_fw-la quae_fw-la misericordia_fw-la vincit_fw-la sen._n where_o the_o judge_n be_v equal_a and_o their_o judgement_n so_o unequal_a the_o mild_a sentence_n must_v prevail_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n say_v seneca_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v envy_v that_o power_n which_o overcome_v only_o by_o show_v mercy_n nay_o the_o jew_n go_v yet_o further_o for_o if_o the_o condemn_a part_n have_v but_o one_o single_a vote_n more_o than_o the_o absolve_a part_n it_o stand_v for_o nothing_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v upon_o that_o place_n of_o exodus_fw-la before_o cite_v and_o by_o other_o for_o so_o also_o in_o all_o logical_a collection_n the_o inference_n follow_v that_o part_n which_o be_v least_o grievous_a xix_o where_o the_o question_n be_v not_o agree_v unto_o what_o be_v to_o be_v conjoin_v and_o what_o divide_v but_o here_o another_o question_n arise_v namely_o when_o and_o what_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v conjoin_v and_o what_o to_o be_v divide_v wherein_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o that_o be_v if_o no_o law_n or_o covenant_n have_v otherwise_o determine_v we_o ought_v to_o distinguish_v between_o such_o opinion_n or_o sentence_n as_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a and_o differ_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o such_o as_o differ_v only_o in_o part_n that_o so_o these_o latter_a may_v conjoin_v in_o that_o wherein_o they_o agree_v though_o the_o former_a can_v and_o therefore_o where_o the_o question_n to_o be_v argue_v wrap_v up_o many_o thing_n together_o it_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o discuss_v in_o part_n thus_o seneca_n when_o another_o man_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o a_o question_n whereunto_o i_o consent_v in_o part_n only_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o divide_v that_o wherein_o i_o agree_v with_o he_o from_o that_o wherein_o i_o disagree_v and_o i_o shall_v then_o join_v with_o he_o part_n where_o the_o question_n be_v not_o assent_v unto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v dispute_v in_o part_n as_o for_o example_n they_o that_o adjudge_v a_o delinquent_a to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n and_o they_o that_o adjudge_v he_o to_o pay_v but_o ten_o pound_n may_v unite_v in_o the_o ten_o against_o they_o that_o will_v acquit_v he_o but_o they_o that_o censure_v a_o malefactor_n to_o death_n and_o they_o that_o censure_v he_o to_o banishment_n can_v be_v reconcile_v because_o death_n and_o banishment_n be_v inconsistent_a neither_o can_v that_o part_n that_o will_v absolve_v he_o join_v with_o those_o that_o will_v banish_v he_o for_o though_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o he_o deserve_v not_o death_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o express_v in_o the_o sentence_n but_o deducible_a from_o it_o by_o consequence_n aristonem_fw-la lib._n 8._o ep._n ad_fw-la aristonem_fw-la for_o he_o that_o will_v banish_v do_v not_o absolve_v it_o be_v therefore_o well_o observe_v by_o pliny_n that_o when_o there_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v such_o a_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o a_o free_a assembly_n concern_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v be_v include_v in_o any_o one_o question_n they_o must_v divide_v the_o matter_n into_o several_a and_o distinct_a question_n for_o it_o avail_v but_o little_a that_o two_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o three_o if_o in_o nothing_o they_o agree_v between_o themselves_o polybius_n just_o tax_v posthumius_fw-la the_o praetor_n with_o fraud_n when_o in_o demand_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n concern_v the_o grecian_a captive_n he_o join_v together_o those_o that_o condemn_v they_o and_o those_o that_o will_v have_v have_v they_o detain_v as_o prisoner_n for_o a_o while_n only_o against_o those_o that_o will_v have_v release_v they_o such_o a_o question_n as_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o gellius_n 365._o lib._n 9_o c._n 15._o declam_fw-la 365._o and_o another_o in_o quintilian_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o of_o seven_o judge_n what_o punishment_n the_o major_a part_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o decree_v the_o malefactor_n shall_v suffer_v two_o adjudge_v he_o to_o banishment_n and_o two_o to_o be_v brand_v with_o infamy_n and_o three_o to_o death_n and_o when_o the_o person_n so_o adjudge_v plead_v that_o four_o of_o his_o judge_n agree_v that_o he_o shall_v live_v and_o three_o only_a that_o he_o shall_v die_v the_o accuser_n desire_v he_o to_o recite_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o four_o and_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o say_v two_o sentence_v i_o to_o banishment_n and_o two_o to_o ignominy_n he_o be_v present_o answer_v by_o his_o adversary_n that_o of_o two_o sentence_n he_o make_v but_o one_o and_o that_o that_o number_n which_o be_v unite_v have_v preserve_v he_o be_v divide_v destroy_v he_o and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v unite_v that_o so_o express_o divide_v themselves_o xx._n the_o right_a of_o the_o absent_a remain_v with_o the_o present_a whereunto_o also_o we_o may_v add_v this_o that_o in_o all_o assembly_n the_o right_a of_o those_o that_o either_o by_o absence_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v hinder_v from_o make_v use_n of_o their_o right_n be_v devolve_v on_o those_o that_o be_v present_a yea_o sometime_o even_o to_o one_o single_a person_n who_o sole_a act_n shall_v be_v repute_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o say_v seneca_n think_v thyself_o to_o be_v the_o common_a servant_n 3._o de_fw-fr coner_n l._n 3._o yet_o shall_v thou_o serve_v that_o master_n that_o be_v present_a yet_o herein_o also_o as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o general_a rule_n of_o plurality_n of_o vote_n humane_a law_n do_v make_v some_o exception_n as_o namely_o when_o they_o require_v that_o so_o many_o shall_v be_v present_a to_o make_v a_o court_n as_o in_o our_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o that_o the_o person_n absent_a may_v give_v their_o vote_n by_o their_o proxy_n as_o in_o our_o house_n of_o peer_n xxi_o what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v use_v among_o person_n equal_a the_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v this_o that_o among_o equal_n he_o shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o first_o that_o first_o enter_v into_o that_o society_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o be_v among_o brethren_n the_o elder_a always_o precede_v the_o rest_n and_o after_o he_o the_o second_o etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o all_o other_o qualification_n all_o brother_n be_v equal_a say_v aristotle_n it_o be_v only_o their_o age_n that_o make_v they_o unequal_a theodosius_n and_o valens_n in_o design_v the_o order_n that_o shall_v be_v observe_v among_o consul_n say_v of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o honour_n who_o shall_v precede_v but_o they_o that_o be_v first_o think_v worthy_a of_o that_o honour_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n among_o christian_a king_n and_o state_n be_v
if_o the_o punishment_n be_v so_o now_o what_o we_o have_v before_o say_v concern_v the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o amiss_o to_o be_v here_o repeat_v 4._o see_v b._n 3._o c._n 19_o §._o 4._o but_o what_o force_n or_o strength_n oath_n do_v add_v unto_o promise_n to_o confirm_v they_o shall_v be_v show_v anon_o viii_o what_o be_v promise_v aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o promiser_n again_o that_o a_o promise_n may_v be_v strong_a and_o bind_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o thing_n promise_v either_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o may_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o promiser_n wherefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o no_o promise_n can_v bind_v we_o to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a for_o id_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la that_o only_o we_o can_v do_v which_o we_o can_v do_v which_o we_o can_v lawful_o do_v all_o promise_n receive_v their_o vigour_n from_o his_o right_n that_o make_v they_o beyond_o which_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n agesilaus_n be_v once_o challenge_v upon_o his_o promise_n answer_v bene_fw-la si_fw-la justum_fw-la sit_fw-la seu_fw-la minus_fw-la dixi_fw-la tantum_fw-la non_fw-la &_o promisi_fw-la you_o do_v well_o to_o urge_v it_o if_o what_o i_o promise_v be_v just_a but_o if_o not_o i_o only_o say_v it_o but_o do_v not_o promise_v it_o but_o if_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v not_o now_o in_o our_o power_n but_o may_v be_v then_o do_v the_o strength_n of_o that_o promise_n hang_v in_o suspense_n because_o the_o promise_n be_v but_o conditional_a namely_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o shall_v lie_v in_o my_o power_n but_o if_o that_o condition_n whereby_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v in_o our_o power_n be_v also_o in_o our_o power_n then_o be_v he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n oblige_v to_o do_v whatsoever_o be_v moral_o fit_a that_o his_o promise_n may_v be_v fulfil_v but_o the_o civil_a law_n null_v many_o promise_n of_o this_o kind_n also_o for_o profit_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v bind_v we_o unto_o as_o when_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n shall_v promise_v to_o marry_v another_o hereafter_o be_v now_o already_o marry_v and_o not_o a_o few_o other_o promise_v make_v by_o minor_n and_o child_n while_o under_o their_o parent_n tuition_n xi_o whether_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o do_v a_o act_n simple_o evil_a oblige_v but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o a_o promise_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o act_n in_o itself_o vicious_a do_v natural_o oblige_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v promise_v a_o reward_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v kill_v another_o that_o this_o be_v a_o wicked_a promise_n do_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o excite_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o wicked_a act._n but_o yet_o not_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v vicious_o do_v do_v lose_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o just_a right_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o thing_n prodigal_o give_v wherein_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o gift_n be_v prodigal_o give_v retain_v thing_n prodigal_o give_v may_v lawful_o be_v retain_v the_o obliquity_n cease_v for_o the_o gift_n contract_v no_o soil_n from_o the_o giver_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v without_o sin_n be_v possess_v by_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v but_o in_o promise_n make_v to_o a_o vicious_a end_n the_o vice_n remain_v so_o long_o till_o the_o crime_n be_v perpetrate_v for_o so_o long_a the_o very_a fulfil_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v a_o incentive_a to_o vice_n must_v needs_o be_v sinful_a which_o begin_v to_o cease_v when_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o such_o a_o promise_n until_o that_o time_n do_v hang_v in_o suspense_n as_o i_o say_v before_o concern_v the_o thing_n promise_v be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o power_n but_o the_o crime_n be_v do_v than_o the_o obligation_n arise_v from_o that_o promise_n break_v forth_o which_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v not_o intrinsical_o want_v but_o hinder_v by_o a_o vice_n that_o be_v accidental_a a_o example_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o judah_n the_o son_n of_o jacob_n 11._o judah_n promise_n to_o thamar_n gen._n 38._o val._n max._n l._n 8._o lib._n 2._o n._n 2._o ch._n 12._o §._o 9_o 10_o 11._o who_o perform_v his_o promise_n unto_o thamar_n who_o he_o deal_v with_o as_o with_o a_o harlot_n by_o send_v she_o the_o reward_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n then_o in_o force_n be_v due_a unto_o she_o though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o sentence_n which_o c._n aquilius_n pass_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o in_o case_n that_o promise_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o fraud_n or_o injustice_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v or_o if_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o any_o unequal_a term_n or_o condition_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v rectify_v be_v another_o question_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o x._o concern_v a_o promise_n of_o that_o which_o be_v former_o due_a 2._o see_v book_n 2._o c._n 6._o §._o 2._o but_o when_o any_o promise_n be_v make_v for_o some_o cause_n former_o due_a it_o be_v not_o thereby_o the_o less_o due_a if_o we_o look_v unto_o natural_a right_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v concern_v our_o acceptance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v another_o because_o promise_n be_v natural_o debt_n though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n precede_v but_o here_o also_o if_o any_o damage_n accrue_v by_o extortion_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o inequality_n in_o the_o agreement_n make_v that_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v repair_v according_a to_o such_o rule_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o anon_o xi_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o firm_a promise_n make_v by_o ourselves_o now_o as_o to_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o promise_v it_o require_v as_o i_o say_v before_o concern_v the_o alienation_n of_o dominion_n some_o external_a act_n or_o sign_n sufficient_a to_o testify_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n which_o may_v be_v do_v sometime_o by_o a_o beck_n or_o nod_n but_o be_v usual_o do_v either_o by_o voice_n or_o writing_n xii_o of_o the_o like_a make_v by_o other_o but_o we_o may_v also_o be_v bind_v up_o by_o another_o man_n act_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o we_o have_v depute_v and_o empower_v he_o to_o act_v for_o we_o either_o as_o our_o instrument_n in_o that_o particular_a business_n or_o under_o some_o general_a notion_n or_o qualification_n and_o it_o may_v likewise_o happen_v that_o where_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o act_v in_o general_n he_o that_o be_v so_o commissionated_a may_v oblige_v we_o by_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o private_a instruction_n for_o here_o be_v two_o distinct_a act_n of_o the_o will_n the_o one_o whereby_o we_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v whatsoever_o our_o agent_n shall_v do_v in_o such_o a_o business_n command_n of_o ambassador_n exceed_v their_o private_a command_n the_o other_o whereby_o we_o oblige_v our_o say_a agent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o act_v beyond_o our_o secret_a instruction_n this_o we_o observe_v in_o relation_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o ambassador_n do_v promise_n for_o their_o master_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o instruction_n or_o letter_n of_o credence_n but_o exceed_v their_o secret_a command_n xiii_o the_o obligatition_n of_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o factor_n how_o far_o they_o natural_o extend_v from_o hence_o also_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o such_o action_n as_o be_v bring_v against_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o factor_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o good_n transport_v by_o sea_n into_o foreign_a part_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o action_n as_o quality_n of_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o here_o we_o can_v but_o note_v the_o error_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n which_o by_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o master_n do_v bind_v every_o one_o of_o the_o mariner_n for_o and_o in_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v both_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a equity_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v satisfy_v if_o every_o mariner_n be_v bind_v for_o what_o concern_v himself_o and_o also_o damagable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o man_n will_v thereby_o be_v deter_v from_o navigate_a the_o sea_n fear_v to_o be_v so_o strict_o and_o as_o it_o be_v infinite_o bind_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o master_n insomuch_o that_o in_o holland_n a_o country_n of_o late_a famous_a for_o merchandize_v this_o roman_a law_n both_o of_o old_a be_v and_o now_o be_v of_o no_o force_n nay_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o master_n and_o mariner_n in_o general_a shall_v each_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v no_o far_o than_o to_o the_o value_n of_o
notwithstanding_o be_v not_o he_o that_o negotiate_v the_o public_a affair_n to_o be_v strict_o tie_v up_o to_o this_o rule_n as_o some_o hold_n so_o that_o his_o act_n shall_v then_o only_o be_v hold_v firm_a and_o ratify_v when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v meliorate_v by_o it_o for_o to_o reduce_v a_o prince_n to_o such_o strait_n will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o when_o the_o people_n transfer_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o they_o intend_v so_o to_o retain_v he_o but_o what_o the_o roman_a emperor_n answer_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o city_n that_o what_o be_v transfer_v by_o the_o magistrate_n ☜_o ☜_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o doubtful_a matter_n but_o not_o when_o that_o which_o be_v clear_o due_a to_o the_o city_n be_v rash_o give_v away_o or_o forgive_v the_o same_o answer_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o question_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n observe_v a_o due_a proportion_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o every_o law_n that_o oblige_v subject_n for_o beside_o those_o which_o command_v thing_n unlawful_a some_o law_n be_v evident_o absurd_a and_o foolish_a as_o that_o law_n of_o cabades_n king_n of_o persia_n record_v by_o procopius_n and_o agathias_n neither_o be_v it_o congruous_a to_o reason_n as_o peter_n ambassador_n of_o justine_n the_o second_o tell_v cosroes_n king_n of_o persia_n treat_v about_o some_o thing_n which_o justinian_n seem_v long_o before_o to_o promise_v to_o the_o saracen_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v forever_o be_v condemn_v for_o one_o simple_a law_n or_o custom_n introduce_v or_o enact_v by_o one_o man_n although_o a_o emperor_n so_o also_o the_o contract_n of_o prince_n do_v bind_v their_o subject_n if_o they_o have_v any_o probable_a reason_n to_o justify_v they_o which_o in_o doubtful_a case_n ought_v to_o be_v presume_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o and_o it_o be_v much_o safe_a thus_o to_o distinguish_v of_o they_o than_o as_o some_o do_v by_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a damage_n that_o arise_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o they_o for_o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o regard_v the_o event_n of_o such_o contract_n as_o the_o reason_n whereupon_o they_o be_v ground_v which_o if_o probable_a the_o people_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o they_o if_o by_o any_o accident_n they_o shall_v begin_v to_o a_o be_v free_a people_n and_o so_o shall_v they_o that_o be_v successor_n as_o be_v for_o the_o time_n the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v free_a shall_v make_v any_o contract_n or_o agreement_n their_o king_n that_o shall_v afterward_o reign_v shall_v thereby_o be_v bind_v although_o he_o receive_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o full_a right_n the_o emperor_n titus_n be_v high_o commend_v for_o this_o that_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v solicit_v to_o confirm_v any_o thing_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v grant_v think_v it_o but_o reasonable_a that_o if_o he_o expect_v that_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o act_n he_o also_o shall_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o predecessor_n successor_n suet._n c._n 8._o the_o grant_n of_o good_a prince_n shall_v bind_v their_o successor_n whereas_o tiberius_n and_o they_o that_o succeed_v he_o do_v never_o hold_v the_o grant_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v good_a unless_o they_o themselves_o have_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o same_o person_n that_o excellent_a emperor_n nerva_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o titus_n in_o that_o edict_n record_v by_o pliny_n speak_v thus_o let_v not_o any_o man_n conceive_v that_o what_o he_o have_v get_v from_o any_o of_o my_o predecessor_n either_o private_o or_o public_o shall_v by_o i_o be_v so_o far_o rescind_v as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v indebt_v to_o i_o though_o but_o to_o confirm_v it_o neither_o shall_v they_o need_v any_o man_n intercession_n to_o obtain_v it_o but_o when_o tacitus_n have_v declare_v how_o vitellius_n have_v tear_v the_o empire_n in_o piece_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o posterity_n the_o common_a people_n flock_v about_o he_o prince_n but_o not_o of_o prodigal_a prince_n and_o court_v he_o for_o his_o profuse_a gift_n and_o some_o other_o hope_v for_o a_o good_a purchase_n tempt_v he_o with_o ready_a money_n at_o length_n add_v this_o apud_fw-la sapientes_fw-la cassa_fw-mi habebantur_fw-la qua_fw-la neque_fw-la dari_fw-la neque_fw-la accipi_fw-la salva_fw-la republica_fw-la poterant_fw-la that_o such_o gift_n be_v always_o by_o wise_a man_n account_v void_a which_o can_v neither_o be_v give_v nor_o receive_v without_o endanger_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o very_o say_v of_o tacitus_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o mariana_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o vast_a and_o unbounded_a beneficence_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o give_v away_o as_o philip_z de_fw-fr comines_n relate_v not_o his_o own_o crown_n land_n only_o but_o other_o man_n also_o according_a as_o his_o fancy_n lead_v he_o the_o same_o may_v very_o fit_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o galba_n make_v no_o scruple_n of_o revoke_v the_o grant_n of_o nero_n even_o from_o those_o that_o have_v purchase_v they_o leave_v the_o ten_o part_n only_o unto_o they_o as_o tacitus_n and_o plutarch_n testify_v so_o do_v basilius_n the_o macedonian_a emperor_n recover_v all_o that_o the_o emperor_n michael_n have_v give_v away_o whereof_o zonaras_n thus_o that_o it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o they_o that_o have_v receive_v money_n without_o any_o probable_a cause_n shall_v restore_v it_o some_o whole_o and_o other_o one_o half_a the_o like_a do_v charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n revoke_v all_o that_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o have_v prodigal_o give_v not_o except_v his_o donative_n to_o the_o church_n as_o commineus_n testify_v 9_o comines_n lib._n 9_o this_o also_o may_v here_o be_v add_v if_o any_o such_o accident_n fall_v out_o wherein_o a_o contract_n make_v by_o a_o king_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v not_o only_o damagable_a but_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o say_a contract_n be_v so_o make_v have_v it_o be_v apply_v to_o that_o case_n it_o have_v be_v judge_v unlawful_a and_o unjust_a then_o may_v that_o contract_n be_v not_o so_o much_o revoke_v as_o declare_v to_o be_v no_o long_o bind_v as_o if_o make_v with_o condition_n of_o be_v void_a in_o that_o case_n without_o which_o condition_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v just_o make_v thus_o do_v that_o wise_a queen_n elizabeth_n revoke_v some_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o hans-town_n hansiatica_n see_v camden_n elizab._n anno._n 1595_o 1597._o in_o controversia_fw-la hansiatica_n by_o her_o predecessor_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o exact_v they_o as_o due_a by_o rigour_n of_o law_n and_o not_o as_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o mere_a favour_n of_o the_o prince_n allege_v that_o privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n to_o their_o subject_n much_o more_o to_o stranger_n may_v according_a to_o the_o time_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o other_o cause_n be_v lawful_o suspend_v yea_o revoke_v and_o make_v void_a and_o when_o the_o same_o queen_n have_v draw_v a_o dangerous_a war_n upon_o herself_o for_o assist_v the_o hollander_n who_o refuse_v to_o repay_v she_o those_o vast_a sum_n expend_v for_o their_o ten_o year_n defence_n upon_o pretence_n that_o by_o her_o contract_n with_o they_o that_o money_n be_v not_o due_a till_o the_o war_n be_v end_v and_o that_o till_o than_o she_o can_v not_o recede_v from_o her_o contract_n she_o prudent_o reply_v that_o all_o contract_n between_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o admit_v of_o a_o interpretation_n of_o sincere_a fidelity_n neither_o be_v any_o prince_n bind_v by_o his_o contract_n when_o for_o just_a cause_n that_o contract_n turn_v to_o the_o public_a detriment_n that_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o break_v though_o a_o prince_n recede_v from_o his_o contract_n when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o accident_n of_o a_o new_a case_n or_o when_o it_o come_v to_o a_o new_a case_n which_o have_v it_o be_v think_v on_o have_v otherwise_o be_v provide_v against_o last_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o contract_n though_o solemn_o make_v if_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v more_o strong_o bind_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n 1597._o vide_fw-la camd._n eliz._n 1595_o 1597._o than_o to_o his_o own_o promise_n as_o mr._n camden_n record_v and_o what_o be_v here_o say_v of_o contract_n be_v true_a also_o in_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o people_n money_n and_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n have_v by_o law_n a_o power_n to_o alienate_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o herein_o also_o be_v this_o
as_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n and_o all_o king_n as_o they_o be_v king_n shall_v sympathize_v with_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o king_n that_o be_v oppress_v neither_o be_v every_o person_n more_o bind_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o member_n than_o prince_n be_v in_o obedience_n to_o christ_n to_o defend_v each_o other_o with_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o but_o this_o duty_n neither_o king_n nor_o people_n can_v well_o perform_v whilst_o christendom_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o do_v mutual_o assist_v each_o other_o which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v successful_o unless_o they_o strong_o confederate_a together_o for_o that_o end_n and_o such_o a_o general_n league_n between_o christian_a prince_n have_v heretofore_o be_v make_v whereof_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n choose_v general_n whereby_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o contribute_v either_o man_n or_o money_n according_a to_o their_o power_n as_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n for_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o people_n can_v plead_v excuse_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o inevitable_a war_n or_o afflict_v with_o some_o other_o general_a calamity_n at_o home_n xiii_o if_o our_o confederate_n be_v engage_v in_o several_a war_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o assist_v another_o question_n do_v often_o arise_v namely_o in_o case_n two_o nation_n be_v engage_v in_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o both_o be_v our_o confederate_n whether_o of_o they_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o help_v where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v remember_v what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la bella_fw-la injusta_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la obligatio_fw-la no_o league_n can_v bind_v we_o to_o a_o war_n that_o be_v unjust_a he_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v that_o have_v the_o just_a cause_n if_o the_o war_n be_v against_o a_o strange_a prince_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v against_o another_o confederate_n the_o word_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v fealty_n to_o another_o be_v these_o si_fw-mi scivero_fw-la velle_fw-la te_fw-la aliquem_fw-la just_a offendere_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la generaliter_fw-la aut_fw-la specialiter_fw-la fuero_fw-la requisitus_fw-la meum_fw-la tibi_fw-la sicut_fw-la potero_fw-la praestabo_fw-la auxilium_fw-la if_o i_o shall_v understand_v 4._o see_v book_n 3._o chap._n 25._o §._o 4._o that_o thou_o will_v make_v a_o offensive_a war_n against_o any_o man_n upon_o a_o just_a ground_n and_o that_o i_o be_o either_o general_o or_o special_o require_v to_o give_v thou_o my_o assistance_n i_o shall_v do_v it_o to_o my_o utmost_a power_n thus_o demosthenes_n in_o his_o oration_n concern_v megalopolis_n the_o athenian_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o league_n to_o aid_v the_o messenian_n their_o confederate_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o confederate_n if_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n which_o hold_v true_a unless_o in_o our_o article_n it_o shall_v be_v express_o forbid_v to_o send_v out_o any_o aid_n against_o such_o a_o confederate_a 6._o polyb._n l._n 6._o in_o that_o agreement_n which_o hannibal_n make_v with_o the_o macedonian_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n host_n erimus_fw-la hostium_fw-la exceptis_fw-la regibus_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quibuscum_fw-la foedus_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o amicitia_fw-la est_fw-la enemy_n we_o shall_v be_v to_o thy_o enemy_n except_o only_o such_o as_o be_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o we_o if_o two_o nation_n be_v at_o war_n and_o both_o our_o confederate_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n which_o may_v so_o happen_v we_o be_v to_o stand_v neuter_n and_o to_o assist_v neither_o so_o aristides_n if_o either_o of_o our_o confederate_n have_v require_v our_o aid_n against_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v ready_o grant_v but_o if_o against_o one_o another_o we_o desire_v to_o stand_v neuter_n leuctrica_fw-la leuctrica_fw-la if_o both_o our_o confederate_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o just_a war_n against_o stranger_n and_o both_o send_v for_o aid_n if_o we_o be_v able_a we_o must_v send_v to_o both_o either_o man_n or_o money_n but_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v require_v by_o both_o to_o aid_v they_o in_o his_o own_o person_n have_v so_o promise_v then_o because_o his_o person_n can_v be_v divide_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v prefer_v he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v contract_v the_o ancient_a league_n as_o the_o epirot_n answer_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o polybius_n the_o like_a answer_n be_v give_v to_o the_o campane_n by_o the_o roman_a consul_n in_o contract_a friend_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o we_o take_v care_n that_o the_o new_a do_v not_o supplant_v the_o old_a the_o ancient_a the_o league_n be_v the_o more_o inviolable_a thus_o ptolemy_n answer_v the_o athenian_n in_o the_o like_a case_n amicis_fw-la ferenda_fw-la auxilia_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n non_fw-la contra_fw-la amicos_fw-la we_o be_v to_o aid_v our_o friend_n against_o enemy_n but_o not_o against_o our_o friend_n which_o also_o will_v admit_v of_o this_o exception_n unless_o the_o latter_a league_n do_v bind_v we_o far_o than_o our_o bare_a promise_n for_o it_o may_v include_v a_o translation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o imply_v somewhat_o of_o subjection_n and_o thus_o we_o say_v that_o in_o sell_v of_o good_n the_o first_o sale_n be_v the_o best_a unless_o the_o latter_a shall_v also_o transfer_v the_o property_n and_o dominion_n so_o livy_n of_o the_o nepesines_n that_o the_o faith_n give_v upon_o their_o surrender_n bind_v they_o fast_o sanctior_fw-la deditionis_fw-la quam_fw-la societatis_fw-la fides_fw-la sanctior_fw-la than_o that_o give_v by_o former_a league_n as_o to_o their_o associate_n some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v more_o nice_o distinguish_v between_o these_o but_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o take_v to_o draw_v near_o as_o to_o simplicity_n so_o also_o to_o truth_n fourteen_o when_o renew_v a_o league_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v be_v not_o easy_o presume_v to_o be_v renew_v through_o silence_n unless_o such_o act_n intervene_v which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v for_o a_o new_a obligation_n be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v presume_v xv._o the_o league_n be_v void_a if_o either_o party_n break_v it_o if_o either_o party_n violate_v the_o league_n the_o other_o party_n be_v free_v because_o each_o article_n of_o the_o league_n have_v the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o condition_n thus_o thucydides_n determine_v it_o they_o say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o breaker_n of_o the_o league_n who_o be_v desert_v seek_v for_o aid_n to_o other_o but_o they_o that_o perform_v not_o by_o their_o deed_n what_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o do_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o in_o another_o place_n si_fw-la vel_fw-la tantillum_fw-la ex_fw-la dictis_fw-la pars_fw-la alterutra_fw-la transgrederetur_fw-la 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contemner_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o under_o that_o law_n where_o by_o the_o word_n neighbour_n none_o be_v include_v but_o the_o hebrew_n only_o v._o whether_o to_o those_o that_o kill_v themselves_o there_o remain_v yet_o one_o thing_n worthy_a our_o observation_n concern_v the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a namely_o that_o the_o jew_n as_o zealous_a as_o they_o be_v for_o this_o duty_n yet_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v this_o honour_n to_o those_o who_o kill_v themselves_o and_o no_o marvel_n as_o josephus_n well_o observe_v 25._o observe_v ant._n lih_o 3._o c._n 25._o since_o no_o other_o punishment_n can_v possible_o be_v inflict_v upon_o those_o who_o esteem_v death_n itself_o to_o be_v none_o the_o milesian_n virgin_n as_o plutarch_n report_v be_v all_o at_o once_o surprise_v with_o a_o violent_a fit_n of_o melancholy_a and_o in_o a_o humour_n will_v needs_o die_v virt_n die_v a._n gell._n l._n 15._o c._n 10._o plut._n de_fw-fr mul._n virt_n no_o man_n know_v the_o cause_n why_o 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unbury_v and_o very_o frequent_v it_o be_v among_o most_o nation_n 55._o nic._n 55._o to_o inflict_v some_o brand_n of_o infamy_n upon_o such_o as_o kill_v themselves_o as_o aristotle_n note_v which_o place_n andronicus_n rhodius_n expound_v say_v that_o they_o be_v prohibit_v burial_n which_o law_n dion_n chrysostome_n high_o commend_v among_o many_o other_o enact_v by_o demonassa_n queen_n of_o cyprus_n clesephontem_n aesch_n in_o clesephontem_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aeschines_n he_o that_o kill_v himself_o have_v his_o hand_n bury_v apart_o from_o his_o body_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o object_v with_o homer_n aeschyluâ—_n and_o other_o that_o the_o dead_a feel_v nothing_o either_o of_o pain_n or_o shame_n for_o no_o malefactor_n be_v put_v to_o death_n simple_o because_o he_o have_v sin_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o his_o death_n strike_v a_o terror_n into_o other_o quod_fw-la mortuis_fw-la accidit_fw-la à _fw-la vivis_fw-la metuitur_fw-la what_o happen_v to_o the_o
do_v the_o wrong_n second_o by_o take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o power_n to_o do_v wrong_n or_o three_o by_o deter_v he_o from_o do_v any_o further_a wrong_n by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o his_o punishment_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o reformation_n whereof_o we_o have_v just_a now_o already_o discourse_v but_o to_o be_v secure_v from_o other_o by_o the_o punishment_n of_o he_o who_o have_v offend_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o say_a punishment_n be_v public_a and_o conspicuous_a which_o appertain_v to_o exemplary_a punishment_n whereof_o more_o anon_o now_o if_o our_o desire_n of_o revenge_n though_o private_a be_v direct_v to_o these_o end_n only_o and_o can_v be_v empale_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o equity_n if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o bare_a law_n of_o nature_n first_o abstract_v from_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n and_o from_o those_o other_o occurrent_n which_o do_v not_o necessary_o happen_v to_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o person_n injure_v or_o by_o another_o see_v it_o be_v natural_a for_o one_o man_n to_o help_v another_o 2._o de_fw-fr invent._n lib._n 2._o in_o which_o sense_n may_v that_o of_o cicero_n be_v admit_v where_o he_o define_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v that_o which_o consist_v not_o in_o opinion_n or_o custom_n but_o in_o that_o which_o nature_n itself_o suggest_v unto_o we_o where_o also_o among_o other_o example_n he_o place_v this_o of_o vindication_n which_o he_o there_o oppose_v to_o grace_n or_o pardon_n and_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v question_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o word_n he_o define_v it_o to_o be_v that_o whereby_o we_o defend_v both_o ourselves_o and_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o from_o force_n and_o calumny_n by_o a_o just_a revenge_n or_o whereby_o we_o punish_v offence_n mithridates_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o justin_n extract_v out_o of_o trogus_n speak_v thus_o against_o thief_n all_o man_n ought_v to_o draw_v their_o sword_n if_o not_o for_o their_o safety_n yet_o for_o their_o revenge_n which_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aratus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n of_o revenge_n by_o this_o natural_a law_n samson_n justify_v himself_o against_o the_o philistine_n 15.3.7.11_o judg._n 15.3.7.11_o when_o they_o have_v provoke_v he_o by_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o give_v she_o to_o another_o now_o say_v he_o shall_v i_o be_v more_o blameless_a than_o they_o though_o i_o do_v they_o a_o displeasure_n for_o he_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v just_a for_o he_o to_o injure_v they_o who_o have_v first_o provoke_v he_o by_o so_o great_a a_o injury_n and_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n he_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n and_o defend_v himself_o for_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n what_o he_o have_v do_v against_o the_o philistine_n to_o provoke_v they_o he_o answer_v as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o i_o so_o have_v i_o do_v to_o they_o v._o 11._o finem_fw-la plut._n rom._n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la when_o the_o laurentines_n deliver_v up_o those_o that_o kill_v tatius_n to_o romulus_n to_o be_v punish_v he_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n say_v that_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v expiate_v with_o blood_n intimate_v that_o because_o tatius_n have_v before_o slay_v their_o ambassador_n or_o at_o least_o connive_v at_o it_o it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o blood_n shall_v have_v blood_n for_o as_o belisarius_n in_o procopius_n note_n it_o be_v but_o natural_a to_o account_v he_o as_o my_o enemy_n who_o have_v by_o a_o assault_n wound_v i_o thus_o likewise_o the_o platean_n in_o thucydides_n plead_v for_o themselves_o in_o the_o like_a case_n we_o have_v deserve_o punish_v they_o say_v they_o for_o by_o that_o law_n that_o be_v in_o force_n among_o all_o man_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v revenge_v on_o those_o that_o first_o make_v war_n upon_o we_o 1._o vand._n 1._o demosthenes_n in_o his_o oration_n against_o aristocrates_n say_v that_o this_o law_n be_v common_a among_o all_o man_n to_o enforce_v satisfaction_n from_o they_o that_o have_v forcible_o take_v away_o our_o good_n from_o we_o and_o jugurtha_n in_o sallust_n have_v show_v how_o asdrubal_n have_v lay_v in_o wait_n for_o his_o life_n add_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v that_o which_o be_v neither_o just_a nor_o right_a in_o forbid_v he_o that_o rigbt_v which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n allow_v he_o that_o be_v a_o just_a revenge_n and_o aristides_n the_o orator_n prove_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n both_o of_o poet_n lawyer_n proverb_n and_o orator_n that_o a_o revenge_n may_v be_v lawful_o take_v upon_o such_o as_o have_v first_o injure_v we_o st._n ambrose_n commend_v the_o maccabee_n for_o revenge_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o innocent_a brethren_n though_o it_o be_v on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o against_o the_o jew_n who_o bitter_o complain_v against_o the_o christian_n for_o burn_v their_o church_n he_o plead_v thus_o if_o i_o shall_v argue_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o shall_v recount_v how_o many_o christian_a church_n the_o jew_n burn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n julian_n thereby_o conclude_v that_o to_o requite_v like_a for_o like_a be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n thus_o do_v jonathan_n and_o his_o associate_n revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n john_n upon_o the_o nabathits_n as_o they_o be_v celebrate_v some_o great_a nuptial_n upon_o who_o he_o unexpected_o fall_v and_o slay_v both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n as_o josephus_n inform_v we_o but_o because_o man_n be_v too_o partial_a judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n 1._o ant._n l._n 13._o c._n 1._o therefore_o that_o liberty_n which_o nature_n do_v at_o first_o indulge_v unto_o every_o man_n in_o vindicate_v his_o own_o quarrel_n be_v just_o take_v away_o and_o judge_n appoint_v to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o to_o help_v those_o to_o right_n who_o suffer_v wrong_a thus_o demosthenes_n plead_v against_o conon_n as_o for_o these_o injury_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o our_o ancestor_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v their_o punishment_n from_o the_o law_n and_o not_o from_o the_o rage_n and_o violence_n of_o every_o man_n will_n so_o do_v quintilian_n the_o compensate_n of_o a_o injury_n be_v not_o only_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n why_o law_n and_o magistrate_n ordain_v to_o punish_v offender_n and_o why_o but_o unto_o peace_n for_o there_o be_v law_n judge_n and_o court_n whereunto_o any_o man_n may_v appeal_v unless_o there_o be_v any_o that_o be_v ashamed_a to_o be_v vindicate_v by_o the_o law_n so_o likewise_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n be_v tribunal_n erect_v and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a law_n institute_v lest_o any_o man_n shall_v arrogate_v to_o himself_o the_o liberty_n to_o revenge_v his_o own_o quarrel_n so_o king_n theodorick_n from_o hence_o do_v the_o law_n challenge_v from_o we_o a_o sacred_a reverence_n that_o no_o revenge_n may_v be_v take_v by_o our_o own_o hand_n nor_o any_o thing_n do_v against_o our_o enemy_n by_o the_o sudden_a impulse_n of_o our_o own_o passion_n for_o how_o inconvenient_a this_o will_v be_v be_v evident_a by_o that_o plea_n of_o tindarus_n against_o orestes_n this_o if_o thou_o suffer_v menelau_n '_o i_o ask_v if_o the_o angry_a wife_n her_o husband_n blood_n shall_v spill_v and_o in_o revenge_n the_o son_n his_o mother_n kill_v and_o if_o her_o blood_n can_v be_v wash_v away_o without_o fresh_a blood_n where_o will_v these_o mischief_n stay_v which_o word_n of_o euripides_n be_v full_a of_o prudence_n do_v abundant_o supply_v both_o philosopher_n and_o orator_n with_o matter_n of_o argument_n maximus_fw-la tyrius_n in_o his_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o retaliate_a of_o injury_n speak_v thus_o a_o good_a man_n will_v neither_o do_v a_o injury_n nor_o suffer_v one_o not_o do_v one_o i_o mean_v willing_o nor_o suffer_v one_o because_o he_o magnanimous_o slight_v all_o that_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o if_o to_o infer_v a_o injury_n be_v wicked_a sure_o to_o return_v one_o be_v somewhat_o like_o it_o for_o although_o he_o that_o wrong_v another_o in_o that_o he_o give_v the_o first_o offence_n commit_v the_o great_a fault_n yet_o he_o that_o requite_v that_o injury_n because_o he_o be_v please_v with_o revenge_n be_v alike_o wicked_a for_o if_o he_o that_o do_v his_o neighbour_n wrong_v do_v evil_a sure_o he_o that_o return_v that_o evil_a be_v not_o the_o less_o evil_a because_o he_o do_v it_o in_o revenge_n and_o a_o little_a after_o quis_fw-la erit_fw-la unquam_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la finis_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v grant_v say_v he_o that_o a_o good_a man_n have_v receive_v a_o injury_n may_v revenge_v it_o then_o may_v he_o that_o suffer_v that_o revenge_n as_o just_o return_v it_o for_o on_o both_o
miracle_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o he_o and_o his_o apostle_n which_o thing_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n though_o of_o old_a confirm_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o most_o irrefragable_a testimony_n yet_o of_o old_a so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o question_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o now_o of_o great_a antiquity_n much_o more_o may_v this_o be_v question_v by_o such_o as_o now_o live_v so_o many_o age_n distant_a from_o that_o age_n wherein_o they_o be_v do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o history_n which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o that_o be_v especial_o by_o those_o who_o never_o hear_v of_o they_o before_o nor_o have_v any_o of_o those_o help_v either_o inward_a or_o outward_a which_o be_v necessary_a to_o beget_v faith_n and_o therefore_o we_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o grace_n and_o that_o as_o when_o god_n give_v it_o it_o be_v not_o as_o the_o reward_n of_o any_o plead_a merit_n so_o when_o he_o deny_v it_o or_o give_v it_o more_o spare_o it_o be_v for_o cause_n not_o indeed_o unjust_a though_o unto_o we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unknown_a and_o so_o not_o at_o all_o punishable_a by_o humane_a law_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o canon_n of_o the_o toletane_a council_n make_v whereby_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v enforce_v thenceforth_o to_o christianity_n 9_o rom._n 9_o for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o hardenenh_o so_o josephus_n every_o man_n ought_v to_o worship_n god_n willing_o and_o free_o and_o not_o by_o compulsion_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o attribute_v that_o to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n whereof_o no_o probable_a cause_n can_v be_v assign_v by_o man_n wherefore_o since_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o some_o man_n do_v believe_v and_o other_o not_o though_o both_o have_v the_o same_o outward_a help_n and_o mean_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o resolve_v all_o such_o doubt_n in_o god_n will_v say_v he_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v neither_o be_v this_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n only_o but_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o profane_a author_n who_o when_o in_o doubtful_a case_n they_o find_v not_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o inform_v their_o judgement_n supply_v that_o defect_n with_o a_o sic_fw-la visum_fw-la thus_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n observable_a be_v that_o christ_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a law_n do_v never_o intend_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v it_o by_o temporal_a punishment_n or_o drive_v thereunto_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o they_o we_o have_v not_o receive_v say_v st_n paul_n the_o spirit_n of_o bondage_n to_o fear_n 13.24_o jo._n 6.67_o luke_n 9.54_o matth._n 13.24_o rom._n 8.15_o so_o heb._n 2.15_o in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v very_o true_a what_o tertullian_n say_v nova_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la vindicat_fw-la ultore_fw-la gladio_fw-la the_o gospel_n do_v not_o call_v for_o the_o sword_n to_o avenge_v its_o injury_n isidore_n speak_v of_o sisebutus_n king_n of_o spain_n say_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v inflame_v with_o a_o zeal_n for_o god_n glory_n though_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n he_o compel_v the_o jew_n to_o christianity_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n who_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v win_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o meek_a and_o gentle_a persuasion_n and_o for_o this_o very_a cause_n be_v the_o latter_a king_n of_o spain_n high_o blame_v by_o osorius_n and_o mariana_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n that_o he_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n the_o free_a power_n of_o his_o own_o will_n not_o punish_v the_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n with_o temporal_a death_n but_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v so_o our_o bless_a lord_n leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o will_n make_v proclamation_n open_o to_o all_o if_o any_o man_n will_v come_v after_o i_o vanitate_fw-la vid._n cypr._n ep._n 55._o &_o the_o idolor_n vanitate_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o his_o apostle_n will_v you_o also_o forsake_v i_o as_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o own_o choice_n without_o lay_v any_o enforcement_n upon_o their_o will_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o great_a supper_n it_o be_v say_v that_o some_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v in_o it_o be_v answer_v 14.23_o luke_n 14.23_o that_o as_o in_o that_o parable_n the_o word_n compel_v argue_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o vehement_a solicitation_n so_o also_o be_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o moral_a of_o that_o parable_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o same_o word_n be_v take_v luke_n 24.29_o and_o not_o otherwise_o matth._n 14.22_o mark_v 6.45_o gal._n 2.14_o procopius_n in_o his_o secret_a history_n tell_v we_o that_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n be_v by_o many_o very_a wise_a man_n tax_v for_o compel_v the_o samarite_n by_o force_n and_o menace_n to_o christianity_n add_v thereunto_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o arise_v thereupon_o xlix_o that_o war_n may_v just_o be_v make_v against_o they_o that_o persecute_v christian_n as_o such_o but_o they_o that_o persecute_v other_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o they_o either_o teach_v or_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v most_o unreasonable_a for_o certain_o our_o christian_a doctrine_n consider_v in_o its_o sincerity_n without_o any_o commixture_n contain_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o humane_a society_n nay_o that_o do_v not_o rather_o advance_v it_o it_o shall_v speak_v for_o itself_o and_o its_o enemy_n shall_v confess_v no_o less_o pliny_n report_v of_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n that_o they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o abstain_v from_o theft_n and_o robbery_n and_o not_o to_o break_v their_o faith_n with_o any_o man_n ammianus_n speak_v of_o our_o religion_n say_v that_o it_o teach_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o merciful_a so_o do_v arnobius_n treat_v of_o christian_a assembly_n wherein_o say_v he_o nothing_o be_v hear_v but_o what_o exhort_v to_o humanity_n meekness_n bashfulness_n modesty_n chastity_n and_o communicate_v of_o their_o good_n to_o all_o man_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o link_v together_o by_o brotherly_a love_n and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a character_n that_o the_o very_a heathen_a give_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v secta_fw-la nemini_fw-la molesta_fw-la a_o sect_n of_o religion_n offensive_a to_o none_o zozimus_fw-la though_o a_o pagan_a give_v this_o testimony_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o it_o be_v a_o promise_n and_o engagement_n to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o crime_n and_o from_o all_o impiety_n 2._o apolog._n 2._o so_o likewise_o tertullian_n we_o say_v he_o be_v coadjutor_n and_o fellow-labourer_n with_o you_o in_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n instruct_v our_o auditor_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o conceal_v himself_o from_o god_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o evil_a doer_n a_o thief_n a_o traitor_n or_o a_o just_a person_n as_o also_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o eternal_a either_o life_n or_o death_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o deed_n tertullian_n also_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a byword_n in_o his_o time_n bone_fw-la vir_fw-la cajus_n sejus_n tantum_fw-la quod_fw-la christianus_n he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n only_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o all_o innovation_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v especial_o conventicle_n and_o private_a assembly_n i_o answer_v that_o those_o doctrine_n though_o new_a be_v least_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o teach_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a but_o principal_o those_o that_o exact_v due_a obedience_n to_o magistrate_n neither_o shall_v the_o private_a assembly_n of_o just_a and_o innocent_a man_n be_v either_o envy_v or_o suspect_v especial_o of_o such_o as_o desire_v not_o to_o abscond_v themselves_o unless_o they_o be_v persecute_v and_o here_o i_o may_v just_o apply_v unto_o these_o christian_a assembly_n what_o philo_n record_v that_o augustus_n say_v of_o the_o jewish_a convention_n legatione_n in_o legatione_n non_fw-la eos_fw-la bacchanalia_fw-la esse_fw-la aut_fw-la coetus_fw-la turbandae_fw-la paci_fw-la sed_fw-la virtutum_fw-la scholas_fw-la that_o such_o meeting_n be_v not_o for_o revel_v or_o for_o sedition_n but_o mere_a academy_n for_o virtue_n they_o therefore_o that_o persecute_v such_o man_n 108._o aquin._n secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la q._n 108._o and_o that_o for_o this_o only_a cause_n may_v themselves_o just_o be_v persecute_v upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o constantine_n make_v war_n against_o licinius_n and_o other_o emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o savageness_n proper_a to_o wild_a beast_n only_o and_o so_o do_v seneca_n 7._o lib._n 2._o the_o clem_v cap._n 7._o non_fw-la crudelitatem_fw-la sed_fw-la feritatem_fw-la dicimus_fw-la we_o can_v so_o proper_o call_v it_o cruelty_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o savage_a fierceness_n to_o delight_v in_o blood_n we_o may_v also_o call_v it_o madness_n whereof_o as_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n so_o be_v there_o divers_a symptom_n but_o none_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o which_o delight_v in_o humane_a slaughter_n wherewith_o accord_v that_o of_o aristotle_n he_o be_v cruel_a with_o a_o witness_n who_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v with_o a_o thirst_n after_o humane_a blood_n that_o he_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o friend_n and_o foe_n and_o that_o also_o of_o dion_n prusiensis_fw-la to_o engage_v ourselves_o in_o unnecessary_a war_n and_o to_o rush_v into_o battle_n without_o any_o provocation_n be_v a_o mere_a madness_n so_o likewise_o say_v seneca_n 37._o orat._n 37._o there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o so_o savage_a as_o to_o shed_v humane_a blood_n prodigal_o and_o that_o for_o blood_n sake_n only_o iii_o the_o war_n that_o have_v no_o justify_v cause_n be_v but_o predatory_a most_o man_n that_o make_v war_n have_v some_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o thereto_o some_o whereof_z have_v matter_n sufficient_a to_o justify_v they_o other_o none_o at_o all_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n be_v that_o war_n make_v by_o the_o heruli_n against_o the_o lombard_n a_o war_n without_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o such_o be_v the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o gaul_n as_o livy_n testify_v who_o think_v the_o best_a right_a to_o consist_v in_o their_o arm_n and_o that_o the_o long_a sword_n may_v take_v all_o but_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n qui_fw-la rogatus_fw-la de_fw-fr possidendi_fw-la causa_fw-la nullam_fw-la aliam_fw-la adfert_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la possideat_fw-la praedae_fw-la est_fw-la he_o who_o be_v demand_v by_o what_o right_a he_o hold_v any_o thing_n can_v show_v none_o but_o that_o have_v get_v it_o he_o will_v keep_v it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o thief_n a_o pirate_n or_o a_o usurper_n of_o another_o man_n right_a so_o aristotle_n of_o such_o as_o excite_v other_o to_o war_n say_v that_o they_o regard_v not_o at_o all_o whether_o to_o subdue_v their_o innocent_a neighbour_n be_v just_a or_o not_o such_o a_o one_o be_v brennus_n who_o hold_v that_o he_o have_v the_o best_a right_n to_o all_o who_o be_v strong_a of_o all_o such_o a_o one_o silius_n thought_n annibal_n to_o be_v pro_fw-la foedere_fw-la próque_fw-la justitia_fw-la est_fw-la ensis_fw-la who_o sword_n do_v awe_v both_o league_n and_o law_n and_o such_o be_v attila_n and_o all_o those_o who_o look_v not_o at_o the_o cause_n but_o at_o the_o success_n of_o war_n according_a to_o that_o vulgar_a say_n of_o most_o soldier_n quaeritur_fw-la belli_fw-la exitus_fw-la non_fw-la causa_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o end_n that_o crown_v the_o war._n for_o when_o once_o the_o dispute_n come_v to_o blow_n the_o vanquish_a party_n can_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o argument_n convince_v the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o error_n nor_o shall_v reason_n be_v hear_v when_o the_o sword_n have_v decide_v the_o quarrel_n haec_fw-la acies_fw-la victum_fw-la factura_fw-la nocentem_fw-la est_fw-la this_o battle_n will_v the_o vanquish_v guilty_a make_v for_o let_v the_o cause_n be_v what_o it_o will_v the_o conquer_a party_n must_v be_v guilty_a still_o whereunto_o that_o of_o st_n augustine_n may_v very_o fit_o be_v apply_v 6._o de_fw-fr civit._n l._n 4._o c._n 6._o to_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o our_o neighbour_n prince_n and_o be_v encourage_v by_o success_n to_o proceed_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o waste_v their_o country_n and_o out_o of_o mere_a ambition_n to_o destroy_v those_o who_o never_o injure_v we_o quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la nisi_fw-la grande_fw-fr latrocinium_fw-la nominandum_fw-la est_fw-la what_o can_v we_o call_v this_o but_o a_o grand_a robbery_n of_o such_o war_n as_o these_o thus_o speak_v vellejus_n that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o pay_v and_o plunder_v so_o think_v cicero_n also_o that_o pride_n and_o haughtiness_n of_o spirit_n â—_o de_fw-fr off._n lib._n â—_o whereby_o we_o confront_v danger_n and_o endure_v all_o manner_n of_o hardship_n be_v no_o part_n of_o true_a valour_n if_o justice_n be_v want_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v agathias_n 2._o lib._n 2._o they_o who_o be_v transport_v either_o with_o a_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o rule_n or_o of_o riches_n or_o by_o a_o violent_a hatred_n shall_v without_o any_o other_o cause_n invade_v another_o man_n dominion_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o offend_v those_o that_o be_v inoffensive_a these_o man_n say_v he_o be_v both_o proud_a and_o dishonest_a of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v andronicus_n rhodius_n they_o who_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o do_v rob_v other_o be_v account_v wicked_a impious_a and_o unjust_a and_o such_o be_v tyrant_n and_o they_o who_o for_o plunder_v make_v city_n desolate_a 1._o ferinum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la caedes_fw-la &_o vastationes_fw-la nulla_fw-la accepta_fw-la injuria_fw-la venire_fw-la see_v bo._n 2._o chap._n 1._o §._o 1._o concern_v who_o philo_n upon_o the_o decalogue_n write_v thus_o they_o that_o have_v get_v the_o power_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n that_o spoil_v whole_a city_n be_v secure_v from_o punishment_n by_o be_v above_o the_o law_n these_o be_v man_n of_o a_o barbarous_a nature_n ambitious_a of_o rule_n and_o dominion_n commit_v great_a robbery_n yet_o cloak_v their_o villainy_n under_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o magistracy_n and_o empire_n which_o may_v more_o proper_o be_v call_v notorious_a villainy_n for_o to_o waste_v and_o depopulate_v country_n be_v by_o no_o injury_n provoke_v be_v brutish_a cruelty_n iv_o some_o cause_n be_v specious_a but_o not_o just_a other_o there_o be_v that_o pretend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o just_a and_o warrantable_a ground_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v thorough_o search_v into_o will_v be_v find_v unjust_a and_o as_o livy_n speak_v a_o contest_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o law_n or_o justice_n but_o by_o plain_a force_n some_o prince_n say_v plutarch_n make_v the_o same_o use_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o private_a man_n do_v of_o money_n not_o always_o for_o just_a end_n but_o for_o end_n suitable_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n now_o though_o what_o cause_n be_v unjust_a may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n know_v by_o those_o that_o be_v just_a rectum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la obliqui_fw-la judex_fw-la for_o by_o a_o line_n that_o be_v straight_o we_o may_v easy_o discern_v that_o which_o be_v crooked_a yet_o for_o plainness_n and_o perspicuity_n we_o shall_v insist_v upon_o the_o principal_a head_n of_o they_o v._o as_o a_o uncertain_a fear_n and_o first_o our_o fear_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o swell_a power_n of_o our_o neighbour_n prince_n be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o just_a war_n for_o that_o our_o defence_n by_o arm_n be_v just_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v necessary_a which_o it_o can_v be_v unless_o we_o be_v most_o assure_v not_o only_o that_o he_o against_o who_o we_o make_v war_n have_v a_o power_n to_o do_v we_o wrong_n but_o that_o he_o have_v also_o a_o full_a purpose_n and_o resolution_n so_o to_o do_v which_o certain_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o take_v place_n in_o moral_a matter_n that_o therefore_o our_o neighbour_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o any_o former_a agreement_n build_v a_o fort_n in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v be_v hereafter_o annoy_v be_v no_o just_a ground_n for_o we_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o because_o for_o prevention_n we_o also_o may_v do_v the_o like_a in_o any_o part_n of_o our_o own_o territory_n 1._o zonaras_n pausanias_n lib._n 1._o or_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o other_o the_o like_a remedy_n and_o not_o by_o war._n whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o that_o make_v by_o lysimachus_n against_o demetrius_n be_v unjust_a unless_o warrant_v by_o the_o access_n of_o some_o other_o cause_n cauchi_n the_o cauchi_n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v with_o that_o of_o tacitus_n concern_v the_o cauchi_n the_o noble_a people_n of_o all_o germany_n who_o say_v he_o support_v their_o grandeur_n by_o justice_n without_o any_o extraordinary_a affectation_n either_o of_o glory_n or_o riches_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o disability_n or_o want_n of_o power_n to_o either_o they_o live_v quiet_o and_o without_o noise_n provoke_v no_o war_n nor_o be_v they_o waste_v by_o spoil_n or_o pillage_n spain_n though_o our_o own_o uncertain_a fear_n be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o we_o to_o make_v war_n yet_o may_v we_o use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n cautious_o to_o prevent_v danger_n before_o they_o fall_v this_o be_v
christian_a doctrine_n x._o single_a combat_n permit_v near_o of_o kin_n unto_o this_o be_v single_a combat_n between_o competitor_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o where_o two_o person_n stand_v in_o competition_n for_o one_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v be_v ready_a to_o embroil_v a_o whole_a nation_n in_o blood_n it_o be_v much_o better_o and_o more_o just_a that_o one_o shall_v perish_v for_o all_o than_o that_o all_o shall_v perish_v for_o one_o only_a in_o which_o case_n that_o of_o jocasta_n in_o seneca_n be_v good_a advice_n otho_n plut._n otho_n theb._n theb._n rex_fw-la sit_fw-la è_fw-la vobis_fw-la uter_fw-la manente_fw-la regno_fw-la quaerite_fw-la try_v which_o of_o you_o shall_v reign_v but_o let_v the_o kingdom_n still_o remain_v and_o this_o if_o not_o justifiable_a in_o the_o competitor_n themselves_o yet_o may_v it_o well_o be_v accept_v of_o by_o the_o people_n if_o offer_v as_o be_v of_o two_o evil_n by_o much_o the_o lesser_a thus_o metius_n in_o livy_n bespeak_v tullus_n 5._o lib._n 5._o let_v we_o agree_v about_o some_o way_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v determine_v whether_o of_o we_o two_o shall_v reign_v over_o the_o other_o without_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n or_o the_o slaughter_n of_o either_o of_o our_o people_n strabo_n set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o aeneas_n in_o virgil_n account_v it_o a_o very_a just_a thing_n that_o the_o quarrel_n between_o turnus_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v thus_o decide_v 11._o aen._n 11._o fitter_n it_o have_v be_v for_o turnus_n thus_o to_o have_v die_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o m._n anthony_n challenge_v caesar_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n as_o plutarch_n record_v ant._n vit._n ant._n sure_o it_o be_v that_o among_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a franc_n agathias_n high_o commend_v this_o who_o word_n be_v worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n no_o soon_o do_v any_o quarrel_n arise_v between_o their_o king_n but_o immediate_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n they_o raise_v army_n and_o march_n against_o each_o other_o so_o furious_o as_o if_o nothing_o but_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n can_v end_v the_o controversy_n but_o yet_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o army_n meet_v and_o face_v they_o present_o lay_v aside_o all_o animosity_n and_o make_v peace_n thereby_o enforce_v as_o it_o be_v their_o king_n to_o dispute_v their_o grievance_n rather_o by_o law_n than_o arm_n or_o if_o that_o please_v they_o not_o then_o to_o end_v their_o quarrel_n with_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o own_o life_n only_o as_o judge_v it_o neither_o just_a nor_o reasonable_a nor_o indeed_o agreeable_a to_o their_o national_a custom_n for_o their_o king_n to_o sacrifice_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o their_o private_a hatred_n wherefore_o they_o instant_o disband_v their_o army_n reconcile_v their_o prince_n and_o make_v peace_n tanta_fw-la in_o subditis_fw-la cura_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la amor_fw-la in_fw-la regibus_fw-la animus_n placidus_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la obsequens_fw-la so_o great_a in_o the_o subject_n be_v their_o esteem_n of_o justice_n and_o love_n to_o their_o country_n and_o in_o their_o king_n their_o moderation_n of_o spirit_n and_o their_o compliance_n with_o the_o people_n in_o order_n to_o their_o common_a safety_n xi_o in_o case_n equal_o dubious_a the_o present_a occupant_a have_v the_o best_a right_n although_o where_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v doubtful_a both_o party_n be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v after_o condition_n of_o peace_n to_o prevent_v the_o misery_n of_o war_n yet_o do_v it_o more_o concern_v he_o that_o demand_n than_o he_o that_o enjoy_v what_o the_o other_o require_v as_o in_o the_o like_o equal_a cause_n melior_fw-la est_fw-la possidentis_fw-la conditio_fw-la the_o title_n of_o the_o present_a occupant_a be_v presume_v to_o be_v best_a as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a not_o only_o to_o civil_a but_o to_o natural_a right_n the_o reason_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o give_v elsewhere_o out_o of_o aristotle_n problem_n whereunto_o we_o must_v here_o add_v that_o war_n can_v be_v lawful_o make_v by_o he_o who_o though_o he_o know_v his_o title_n to_o what_o he_o claim_v to_o be_v good_a yet_o can_v produce_v evidence_n sufficient_a to_o convince_v the_o present_a occupant_a of_o the_o illegality_n of_o his_o possession_n because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o compel_v his_o adversary_n to_o leave_v his_o possession_n xii_o if_o neither_o be_v possess_v than_o a_o partition_n be_v just_a where_o the_o right_a be_v equal_o ambiguous_a and_o neither_o party_n in_o possession_n or_o both_o equal_o than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v unjust_a that_o shall_v refuse_v a_o equal_a partition_n of_o the_o thing_n controvert_v be_v offer_v unto_o he_o xiii_o whether_o a_o war_n may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a explain_v by_o many_o distinction_n by_o what_o have_v be_v herein_o say_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o resolve_v that_o question_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_o controvert_v whether_o a_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o principal_a promoter_n of_o it_o can_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a where_o we_o must_v first_o distinguish_v between_o the_o various_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n just_o episcopus_fw-la just_o so_o gratian_n distinguish_v justice_n into_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o cause_n the_o order_n and_o the_o mind_n c._n 11._o q._n 5._o post_fw-la c._n episcopus_fw-la for_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n again_o a_o thing_n a_o may_v be_v just_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n either_o according_a to_o the_o special_a and_o strict_a acception_n of_o justice_n or_o according_a to_o its_o more_o general_a acception_n as_o it_o comprehend_v whatsoever_o in_o equity_n or_o honesty_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v again_o the_o word_n just_o take_v in_o its_o special_a signification_n may_v be_v subdivide_v into_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o work_n do_v or_o into_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o for_o the_o agent_n may_v sometime_o be_v say_v to_o do_v just_o whilst_o he_o do_v not_o unjust_o though_o that_o which_o he_o do_v be_v not_o just_a as_o aristotle_n greg._n aristotle_n eth._n l._n 5._o c._n 10_o 11._o greg._n right_o distinguish_v between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o do_v unjust_o and_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v unjust_a bonis_fw-la male_a utuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la temporali_fw-la lucro_fw-la just_a judicant_fw-la they_o make_v ill_a use_n of_o thing_n in_o themselves_o good_a who_o do_v justice_n for_o reward_n sake_n because_o it_o be_v the_o hope_n of_o gain_n and_o not_o the_o love_n of_o justice_n that_o excite_v they_o to_o defend_v the_o truth_n now_o in_o this_o special_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n just_o and_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o no_o war_n can_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a as_o neither_o can_v any_o other_o contest_v be_v quia_fw-la facultas_fw-la moralis_fw-la ad_fw-la contraria_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la per_fw-la rei_fw-la ipsius_fw-la naturam_fw-la because_o the_o very_a nature_n so_o the_o thing_n about_o which_o the_o dispute_n be_v will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o moral_a power_n to_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a as_o namely_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o yet_o to_o oppose_v the_o do_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n war_a against_o each_o other_o do_v unjust_o because_o no_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o do_v unjust_o but_o he_o that_o know_v that_o which_o he_o do_v to_o be_v unjust_a but_o many_o man_n do_v not_o know_v that_o they_o do_v amiss_o though_o that_o which_o they_o do_v be_v in_o itself_o unjust_a so_o when_o man_n go_v to_o law_n they_o may_v just_o that_o be_v with_o a_o good_a mind_n and_o intention_n do_v it_o on_o both_o side_n because_o they_o do_v both_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_a injustice_n to_o some_o thing_n the_o right_o be_v not_o discernible_a who_o it_o be_v and_o then_o whilst_o each_o endeavour_n to_o take_v that_o from_o another_o which_o he_o think_v belong_v to_o himself_o who_o can_v condemn_v either_o of_o injustice_n for_o of_o many_o thing_n as_o well_o in_o point_n of_o right_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n whence_o right_o arise_v man_n be_v ignorant_a now_o in_o the_o general_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n just_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a in_o the_o do_n whereof_o the_o agent_n be_v altogether_o innocent_a for_o the_o act_n may_v be_v unjust_a and_o yet_o the_o agent_n blameless_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o insuperable_a ignorance_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o such_o as_o be_v through_o no_o default_n of_o they_o ignorant_a
blame-worthy_a as_o he_o that_o injure_v he_o yet_o be_v not_o such_o covenant_n to_o be_v so_o far_o extend_v as_o to_o engage_v we_o in_o a_o war_n if_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n 36._o amb._n de_fw-fr off._n l._n 1._o c._n 36._o wherefore_o the_o lacedaemonian_n before_o they_o have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o athenian_n refer_v the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o their_o confederate_n 34._o liv._o l._n 34._o so_o do_v the_o roman_n before_o they_o begin_v their_o war_n against_o nabis_n make_v the_o grecian_a city_n judge_n in_o their_o case_n so_o simler_n simler_n simler_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n if_o the_o lord_n shall_v make_v war_n against_o any_o man_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o his_o cause_n be_v just_a or_o if_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o the_o vassal_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o assist_v his_o lord_n but_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o war_n be_v unreasonable_a then_o be_v the_o vassal_n bind_v only_o to_o defend_v his_o lord_n but_o not_o to_o offend_v another_o whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o though_o the_o case_n of_o our_o confederate_n be_v just_a yet_o if_o his_o case_n be_v desperate_a why_o a_o confederate_n not_o to_o be_v assist_v in_o case_n his_o condition_n be_v desperate_a and_o why_o and_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v assist_v he_o with_o what_o force_v we_o can_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a end_n we_o be_v not_o then_o bind_v to_o aid_v he_o because_o all_o alliance_n be_v at_o first_o make_v for_o preservation_n but_o not_o for_o destruction_n yea_o and_o we_o may_v defend_v one_o of_o our_o confederate_n against_o another_o of_o our_o confederate_n unless_o we_o be_v by_o any_o article_n in_o a_o former_a league_n particular_o forbid_v it_o thus_o the_o athenian_n may_v have_v defend_v the_o corcyrean_o if_o their_o cause_n have_v be_v just_a against_o the_o corinthian_n their_o more_o ancient_a associate_n v._o for_o our_o friend_n next_o to_o our_o confederate_n our_o friend_n be_v to_o be_v assist_v to_o who_o aid_n though_o we_o stand_v not_o engage_v by_o any_o league_n or_o promise_n yet_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o common_a friendship_n we_o ought_v to_o contribute_v towards_o their_o assistance_n if_o we_o may_v do_v it_o with_o ease_n and_o without_o any_o inconvenience_n to_o ourselves_o thus_o abraham_n too_o up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o kinsman_n lot_n and_o thus_o the_o roman_n farbad_v the_o pirate_n of_o antium_n to_o rob_v the_o grecian_n their_o friend_n and_o kinsman_n and_o thus_o we_o often_o read_v it_o of_o the_o same_o roman_n that_o they_o frequen_o either_o make_v war_n or_o at_o least_o threaten_a so_o to_o do_v not_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o associate_n only_o to_o who_o they_o stand_v oblige_v but_o for_o their_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n also_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n but_o that_o of_o love_n and_o friendship_n there_o be_v a_o old_a oracle_n that_o serve_v to_o guide_v we_o in_o this_o case_n non_fw-fr open_a juvisti_fw-la praesens_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la sodalem_fw-la effabor_fw-la tibi_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la templi_fw-la finibus_fw-la exi_fw-la vi_o for_o any_o man_n last_o we_o owe_v our_o assistance_n to_o all_o mankind_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o near_a conjunction_n that_o there_o be_v between_o we_o which_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o excite_v we_o to_o aid_v and_o to_o succour_v each_o other_o homo_fw-la in_o adjutorium_fw-la mutuum_fw-la generatus_fw-la est_fw-la man_n say_v seneca_n be_v bear_v to_o help_v each_o other_o and_o again_o 5._o cic._n de_fw-fr fin._n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr off._n l._n 2._o sen_n de_fw-fr ira._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o de_fw-fr clem._n 2._o 5._o a_o wise_a man_n will_v as_o oft_o as_o be_v can_v prevent_v misfortune_n according_a to_o that_o of_o euripedes_n what_o beast_n from_o rock_n servant_n from_o altar_n have_v city_n distress_v the_o like_a from_o city_n crave_v and_o indeed_o that_o fortitude_n that_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o weak_a and_o innocent_a be_v full_a of_o justice_n say_v st_n ambrose_n but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v treat_v above_o vii_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v omit_v if_o either_o it_o endanger_v ourselves_o or_o take_v away_o the_o invader_n life_n here_o also_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o for_o one_o man_n to_o defend_v another_o or_o for_o one_o people_n or_o nation_n to_o protect_v another_o from_o violence_n and_o wrong_a be_v a_o debt_n whereunto_o we_o stand_v bind_v plato_n in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o law_n affirm_v that_o he_o that_o do_v not_o repel_v violence_n offer_v to_o another_o if_o he_o can_v do_v it_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v the_o like_a provision_n be_v make_v both_o by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o egyptian_a law_n 1._o law_n diodor._fw-la l._n 1._o but_o this_o general_n will_v admit_v of_o some_o exception_n for_o in_o case_n we_o can_v do_v this_o without_o incur_v some_o manifest_a danger_n unto_o ourselves_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n that_o we_o abstain_v from_o attempt_v it_o for_o every_o man_n may_v prefer_v his_o own_o before_o the_o welfare_n of_o another_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n do_v that_o of_o cicero_n hold_v true_a he_o that_o do_v not_o defend_v another_o nor_o resist_v a_o injury_n when_o he_o can_v be_v as_o much_o to_o blame_v as_o he_o that_o desert_n his_o parent_n his_o country_n or_o his_o friend_n if_o he_o can_v that_o be_v with_o safety_n to_o himself_o for_o he_o himself_o in_o another_o place_n admit_v that_o some_o haply_o may_v he_o leave_v unprotect_a without_o blame_n sallust_n in_o his_o history_n give_v this_o wholesome_a advice_n let_v they_o say_v he_o who_o be_v in_o prosperity_n be_v about_o to_o engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o social_a war_n serious_o consider_v first_o whether_o they_o may_v then_o live_v in_o peace_n next_o whether_o the_o war_n they_o engage_v in_o be_v just_a safe_a honourable_a or_o otherwise_o inconvenient_a 15._o de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr l._n 2._o c._n 15._o succuram_fw-la perituro_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la peream_fw-la i_o will_v defend_v he_o say_v seneca_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o perish_v but_o so_o that_o i_o thereby_o perish_v not_o myself_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o rescue_v from_o death_n some_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n or_o to_o purchase_v some_o very_a great_a advantage_n unto_o either_o myself_o or_o my_o relation_n 8._o de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o see_v book_n 2._o ch_z 1._o §._o 8._o bonum_fw-la etiam_fw-la impendio_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la mei_fw-la tuebor_fw-la a_o good_a man_n say_v he_o though_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o my_o life_n i_o shall_v defend_v and_o if_o i_o can_v rescue_v a_o bad_a man_n from_o thief_n by_o my_o clamour_n and_o outcry_n i_o shall_v willing_o strain_v my_o voice_n to_o do_v he_o good_a but_o yet_o if_o that_o good_a man_n be_v so_o oppress_v that_o he_o can_v be_v relieve_v without_o the_o death_n of_o the_o oppressor_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o for_o if_o what_o i_o have_v say_v above_o be_v grant_v namely_o that_o the_o case_n may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o person_n invade_v may_v choose_v rather_o to_o die_v himself_o than_o to_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o invader_n he_o that_o do_v believe_v the_o invade_v do_v wish_v or_o will_v choose_v rather_o so_o to_o do_v do_v not_o sin_n if_o he_o do_v not_o rescue_v he_o especial_o when_o the_o damage_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o befall_v the_o invade_a party_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n likely_a to_o be_v both_o irreparable_a and_o everlasting_a viii_o whether_o a_o war_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o another_o king_n for_o oppress_v his_o own_o subject_n another_o question_n be_v sometime_o start_v whether_o that_o war_n be_v just_a which_o be_v undertake_v to_o free_v another_o subject_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n without_o doubt_n as_o soon_o as_o civil_a society_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v every_o governor_n have_v some_o peculiar_a right_n over_o his_o own_o subject_n according_a to_o that_o of_o euripides_n nos_fw-la quotquot_fw-la huius_fw-la colimus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la moenia_fw-la sufficimus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la nostra_fw-la judicia_fw-la exequi_fw-la we_o that_o within_o these_o wall_n reside_v suffice_v ourselves_o to_o punish_v our_o delinquency_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o be_v that_o spartam_fw-la tibi_fw-la quae_fw-la contigit_fw-la orna_fw-la nobis_fw-la fuerint_fw-la cura_fw-la mycenae_n let_v sparta_n care_n be_v thou_o mycena_n shall_v be_v i_o thucydides_n among_o other_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n reckon_v this_o namely_o a_o power_n in_o itself_o to_o execute_v judgement_n and_o this_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o the_o power_n either_o of_o ordain_v law_n or_o create_v magistrate_n and_o to_o this_o we_o may_v refer_v that_o of_o neptune_n concern_v aeolus_n 1._o virgil_n aen._n
of_o st_n ambrose_n history_n will_v inform_v we_o and_o although_o almighty_a god_n do_v so_o sometime_o yet_o ought_v that_o to_o be_v no_o example_n to_o we_o because_o of_o that_o full_a and_o absolute_a right_n of_o dominion_n that_o he_o have_v over_o we_o which_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v unto_o we_o to_o have_v one_o over_o another_o and_o yet_o even_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v lord_n paramount_n over_o all_o mankind_n do_v often_o spare_v a_o world_n of_o wicked_a and_o ungodly_a man_n for_o a_o very_a few_o that_o be_v good_a thereby_o manifest_v his_o equity_n as_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n as_o sufficient_o appear_v by_o that_o sweet_a colloquy_n between_o he_o and_o abraham_n concern_v sodom_n by_o which_o general_a rule_n it_o be_v easy_o collect_v etc._n gen._n 18.23_o etc._n etc._n how_o far_o our_o right_n extend_v in_o war_n against_o our_o enemy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n v._o what_o we_o may_v do_v against_o they_o that_o supply_v our_o enemy_n with_o what_o they_o want_v and_o here_o another_o question_n be_v usual_o start_v namely_o what_o we_o may_v lawful_o do_v to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o enemy_n or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o be_v so_o repute_v and_o yet_o do_v daily_o supply_v our_o enemy_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o need_v great_a contest_v have_v ancient_o be_v and_o now_o be_v about_o this_o matter_n some_o stiff_o maintain_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o war_n other_o as_o earnest_o contend_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n but_o first_o we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o the_o thing_n wherewith_o the_o enemy_n be_v supply_v for_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o in_o war_n as_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n some_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o in_o war_n 1._o procop._n goth_n l._n 1._o as_o thing_n serve_v for_o pleasure_n only_o and_o last_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o be_v useful_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o money_n victual_n apparel_n ship_n and_o material_n for_o ship_n at_o athens_n it_o be_v prohibit_v to_o export_v flax_n bottle_n timber_n wax_n pitch_n and_o the_o like_a concern_v thing_n not_o useful_a but_o in_o war_n it_o be_v true_a what_o amalasuintha_n tell_v the_o emperor_n justinian_n he_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o enemy_n that_o supply_v the_o enemy_n with_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war_n as_o to_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n so_o seneca_n think_v the_o favour_n of_o a_o tyrant_n i_o may_v purchase_v in_o case_n that_o which_o i_o give_v he_o do_v neither_o increase_v his_o power_n to_o do_v mischief_n nor_o confirm_v that_o which_o he_o already_o have_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o a_o man_n may_v give_v without_o increase_a the_o common_a calamity_n i_o will_v not_o say_v he_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n whereby_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o army_n in_o pay_n but_o if_o he_o require_v marble_n perfume_n or_o costly_a apparel_n these_o be_v but_o the_o fuel_n of_o his_o lust_n can_v hurt_v no_o man_n but_o himself_o soldier_n and_o arm_n will_v i_o not_o furnish_v but_o if_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o best_a artist_n i_o have_v to_o make_v scene_n for_o mask_n and_o play_n i_o shall_v willing_o part_v with_o they_o thus_o do_v hyram_n glad_o furnish_v king_n solomon_n with_o timber_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o curious_a artificer_n that_o may_v increase_v the_o delight_n he_o take_v in_o sumptuous_a building_n thereby_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o pursue_v with_o his_o vast_a riches_n his_o father_n conquest_n in_o syria_n so_o also_o st._n ambrose_n 30._o de_fw-fr off._n lib._n 1._o c._n 30._o to_o contribute_v to_o he_o that_o conspire_v against_o his_o own_o country_n be_v no_o commendable_a liberality_n as_o to_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o doubtful_a use_n we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o war._n for_o if_o i_o can_v defend_v myself_o unless_o i_o do_v intercept_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v send_v to_o my_o enemy_n necessity_n will_v give_v i_o a_o good_a right_n to_o they_o yet_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o i_o make_v restitution_n unless_o there_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n again_o if_o the_o supply_n that_o be_v send_v in_o do_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o my_o defence_n of_o the_o design_n and_o he_o that_o send_v it_o may_v have_v know_v that_o it_o will_v so_o do_v as_o for_o example_n if_o i_o have_v besiege_v a_o town_n and_o block_v up_o its_o port_n so_o that_o i_o may_v just_o expect_v the_o surrender_n of_o it_o or_o a_o peace_n in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o shall_v know_o send_v in_o relief_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v i_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o loss_n i_o sustain_v thereby_o no_o less_o than_o he_o that_o take_v a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o custody_n that_o owe_v i_o a_o just_a debt_n or_o instruct_v he_o how_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n thereby_o to_o defraud_v i_o and_o proportionable_o to_o that_o loss_n i_o sustain_v i_o may_v seize_v his_o good_n and_o posess_v they_o as_o my_o own_o till_o i_o be_o satisfy_v and_o if_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o already_o give_v but_o intend_v only_o then_o have_v i_o a_o right_n by_o the_o detention_n of_o those_o supply_n to_o compel_v he_o that_o send_v they_o to_o give_v security_n either_o by_o pledge_n hostage_n or_o the_o like_a that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o the_o future_a send_v any_o more_o supply_n to_o the_o besiege_a but_o in_o case_n the_o wrong_n do_v i_o by_o my_o enemy_n be_v manifest_o unjust_a and_o that_o he_o by_o those_o supply_n do_v abet_v and_o encourage_v he_o in_o his_o unjust_a war_n then_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v my_o loss_n civil_o but_o also_o criminal_o as_o he_o that_o rescue_v a_o notorious_a malefactor_n in_o the_o very_a presence_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o do_v unto_o he_o agreeable_a to_o his_o offence_n according_a to_o those_o rule_n which_o we_o have_v already_o set_v down_o for_o punishment_n and_o so_o long_o as_o we_o contain_v our_o sâ—lves_n within_o these_o bound_n we_o may_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v they_o that_o make_v war_n usual_o send_v out_o declaration_n and_o remonstrance_n to_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o to_o insinuate_v unto_o they_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n as_o also_o what_o probable_a hope_n they_o have_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o refer_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v because_o we_o find_v nothing_o certain_o determine_v in_o history_n by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n as_o to_o it_o there_o be_v a_o book_n write_v in_o italian_a entitle_v libre_fw-la consulatus_fw-la maris_fw-la concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o sea_n wherein_o be_v recite_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n and_o germany_n the_o king_n of_o france_n spain_n syria_n cyprus_n the_o baleares_n venetian_n and_o genoese_a wherein_o be_v handle_v two_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o question_n upon_o this_o subject_a where_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o ship_n with_o its_o freight_n be_v both_o the_o enemy_n than_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o both_o be_v lawful_a prize_n if_o the_o ship_n belong_v to_o such_o as_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o we_o and_o the_o good_n to_o our_o enemy_n we_o may_v enforce_v they_o to_o put_v into_o any_o of_o our_o ally_n or_o our_o port_n there_o to_o unlade_v the_o good_n yet_o so_o that_o we_o pay_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o the_o freight_n of_o they_o but_o in_o case_n the_o good_n belong_v to_o our_o friend_n and_o the_o ship_n to_o our_o enemy_n then_o be_v the_o ship_n lawful_a prize_n and_o to_o be_v agree_v for_o which_o if_o refuse_v they_o may_v be_v compel_v into_o any_o harbour_n of_o our_o friend_n and_o withal_o to_o pay_v we_o for_o the_o freight_n of_o those_o good_n in_o the_o year_n 1438._o there_o be_v war_n between_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n with_o other_o city_n confederate_a situate_a upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n albis_n it_o be_v in_o holland_n adjudge_v in_o full_a senate_n that_o the_o good_n find_v in_o a_o enemy_n ship_n if_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o other_o be_v no_o lawful_a prize_n and_o this_o be_v there_o from_o thence_o establish_v for_o a_o law_n and_o so_o plead_v by_o the_o danish_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o who_o thereupon_o send_v his_o ambassador_n into_o holland_n to_o assert_v his_o freedom_n to_o transport_v his_o good_n into_o spain_n notwithstanding_o the_o bloody_a war_n which_o the_o
have_v sovereign_a power_n and_o how_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v v._o and_o that_o the_o war_n be_v solemn_o denounce_v vi_o whereunto_o what_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o what_o proper_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v require_v be_v handle_v distinct_o vii_o the_o denunciation_n of_o war_n be_v sometime_o conditional_a sometime_o simple_a and_o absolute_a viii_o in_o denunciation_n what_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ix_o war_n be_v denounce_v against_o a_o prince_n be_v denounce_v also_o against_o his_o subject_n and_o associate_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o follow_v he_o x._o but_o not_o as_o by_o themselves_o consider_v this_o illustrate_v by_o example_n xi_o the_o reason_n why_o denunciation_n be_v requisite_a to_o some_o effect_n of_o war._n xii_o that_o these_o effect_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o war_n xiii_o whether_o a_o war_n may_v be_v make_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v denounce_v fourteen_o whether_o against_o he_o that_o have_v violate_v the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n a_o war_n may_v be_v make_v though_o not_o denounce_v i._o a_o solemn_a war_n ought_v to_o be_v between_o two_o diverse_a nation_n we_o have_v already_o say_v 4._o say_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o sect_n 4._o that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a author_n a_o war_n be_v ofttimes_o say_v to_o be_v just_o not_o from_o the_o cause_n that_o excite_v it_o nor_o from_o those_o heroic_a action_n that_o be_v do_v in_o it_o but_o from_o some_o peculiar_a effect_n of_o right_n which_o one_o war_n have_v more_o than_o another_o but_o what_o manner_n of_o war_n this_o be_v be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o definition_n which_o the_o roman_n give_v of_o a_o enemy_n host_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la publicè_fw-la bellum_fw-la decernimus_fw-la they_o be_v enemy_n say_v pomponius_n against_o who_o we_o public_o denounce_v war_n or_o who_o do_v the_o like_a against_o we_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o pirate_n and_o robber_n to_o the_o very_a same_o purpose_n speak_v ulpian_n wherefore_o as_o he_o there_o add_v he_o that_o be_v take_v by_o robber_n be_v not_o a_o slave_n to_o those_o that_o take_v he_o neither_o need_v he_o recover_v his_o freedom_n by_o the_o right_n of_o postliminy_n ingenuam_fw-la l._n postliminium_fw-la sect_n 2._o d._n de_fw-fr cap._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ingenuam_fw-la as_o one_o that_o return_v out_o of_o captivity_n do_v a_o piratis_fw-la aut_fw-la latronibus_fw-la captus_fw-la libre_fw-la permanet_fw-la say_v paulus_n the_o lawyer_n he_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o a_o robber_n or_o a_o pirate_n lose_v not_o thereby_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o citizen_n as_o he_o do_v that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o war_n by_o the_o german_n or_o by_o the_o parthian_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o ulpian_n in_o civil_a dissension_n although_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v dangerous_o wound_v yet_o do_v not_o the_o contest_v extend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n they_o that_o betake_v themselves_o to_o either_o part_n be_v not_o such_o mortal_a enemy_n as_o they_o be_v to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o captivate_a man_n and_o of_o postliminy_n belong_v and_o therefore_o though_o they_o be_v take_v and_o sell_v yet_o whensoever_o they_o shall_v recover_v their_o liberty_n they_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o petition_v their_o prince_n to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o freedom_n because_o they_o never_o lose_v it_o by_o a_o just_a captivity_n this_o only_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o under_o the_o example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n whosoever_o in_o any_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v a_o just_a war_n according_a to_o that_o of_o cicero_n 4._o philip._n 4._o ille_fw-la hostess_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la curiam_fw-la aerarium_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v account_v a_o enemy_n who_o enjoy_v a_o commonwealth_n a_o court_n a_o treasury_n the_o consent_n and_o concord_n of_o citizen_n with_o some_o regard_n have_v if_o the_o matter_n require_v it_o to_o peace_n and_o league_n the_o word_n host_n signify_v proper_o a_o equal_a which_o pirate_n and_o robber_n can_v be_v to_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o just_a war._n ii_o a_o distinction_n between_o a_o nation_n do_v thing_n unjust_o and_o pirate_n and_o robber_n neither_o do_v a_o commonwealth_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n because_o some_o act_n of_o injustice_n be_v public_o and_o general_o commit_v by_o they_o nor_o be_v robber_n or_o pirate_n to_o be_v deem_v a_o civil_a society_n because_o haply_o they_o do_v observe_v some_o kind_n of_o equality_n between_o themselves_o without_o which_o no_o society_n can_v possible_o long_o subsist_v for_o these_o latter_a be_v not_o as_o procopius_n speak_v 2._o speak_v vand._n 2._o turba_n hominum_fw-la lege_fw-la congregata_fw-la sed_fw-la injustitiae_fw-la causa_fw-la in_fw-la unum_fw-la coacta_fw-la a_o company_n of_o man_n associate_v under_o a_o law_n but_o force_v to_o unite_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o law_n whereas_o the_o former_a though_o guilty_a sometime_o of_o some_o injustice_n and_o so_o not_o without_o some_o fault_n yet_o do_v they_o associate_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o right_n and_o do_v right_o unto_o foreigner_n though_o haply_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o in_o many_o place_n be_v almost_o obliterated_a yet_o certain_o according_a to_o those_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n which_o they_o have_v make_v with_o every_o nation_n or_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n by_o they_o use_v 1._o lib._n 1._o this_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o thucydides_n observe_v that_o whilst_o the_o grecian_n preach_v piracy_n as_o a_o lawful_a call_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n abstain_v from_o murder_n from_o rob_v by_o night_n and_o from_o drive_v away_o the_o ox_n that_o plough_v the_o earth_n 2._o lib._n 2._o and_o strabo_n record_v it_o of_o divers_a other_o nation_n who_o though_o they_o live_v by_o piracy_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o return_v home_o will_v send_v to_o the_o right_a owner_n that_o if_o they_o will_v they_o may_v redeem_v their_o good_n at_o indifferent_a prize_n and_o hitherto_o we_o may_v also_o refer_v that_o of_o homer_n ipsi_fw-la etiam_fw-la rapti_fw-la avidi_fw-la qui_fw-la aliena_fw-la pererrant_fw-la littora_fw-la concessu_fw-la superûm_fw-la si_fw-la praeda_fw-la reperta_fw-la est_fw-la navibus_fw-la impletis_fw-la abeunt_fw-la &_o vela_fw-la retorquent_fw-la quip_n deos_fw-la metuunt_fw-la memores_fw-la fandi_fw-la atque_fw-la nefandi_fw-la greedy_n of_o gain_n to_o foreign_a coast_n they_o stray_v if_o by_o their_o starry_a guide_n they_o find_v a_o prey_n with_o sail_n retort_v they_o go_v their_o ship_n full_o fraught_v fear_v the_o god_n mind_v what_o be_v good_a what_o be_v nought_o the_o ancient_a norman_n account_v piracy_n a_o honourable_a trade_n to_o live_v by_o and_o plutarch_n note_n of_o the_o scipii_n that_o they_o be_v extreme_o corrupt_v yet_o a_o commonwealth_n although_o they_o rob_v even_o such_o merchant_n as_o come_v in_o a_o friendly_a way_n to_o traffic_v with_o they_o but_o in_o moral_n the_o principal_a part_n give_v form_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o cicero_n well_o observe_v 5._o de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la 5._o because_o it_o contain_v the_o most_o part_n and_o spread_v far_a therefore_o it_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v that_o also_o of_o galen_n in_o temperament_n the_o denomination_n be_v always_o take_v from_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a portion_n wherefore_o cicero_n be_v very_o crude_a in_o his_o expression_n in_o say_v that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v unjust_a the_o noble_n unjust_a and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n so_o it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o a_o corrupt_a commonwealth_n as_o none_o at_o all_o which_o sentence_n of_o cicero_n st._n augustine_n thus_o correct_v neither_o can_v i_o therefore_o say_v true_o that_o that_o people_n be_v no_o people_n 24._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 19_o c._n 24._o or_o that_o commonwealth_n no_o commonwealth_n so_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v any_o society_n of_o a_o rational_a multitude_n unanimous_o congregat_v for_o the_o mutual_a defence_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o love_v a_o body_n though_o disease_a yet_o remain_v a_o body_n and_o a_o city_n be_v still_o a_o city_n so_o long_o as_o it_o have_v law_n and_o execute_v judgement_n and_o have_v other_o mean_n necessary_a for_o both_o native_n and_o stranger_n to_o preserve_v or_o recover_v their_o just_a right_n that_o which_o dion_n chrysostome_n observe_v come_v much_o near_a to_o truth_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o law_n especial_o that_o of_o nation_n be_v in_o a_o city_n as_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o humane_a body_n which_o be_v take_v away_o it_o remain_v no_o long_o
afterward_o as_o the_o discipline_n grow_v more_o remiss_a so_o this_o licence_n of_o pillage_n be_v more_o willing_o grant_v to_o the_o soldier_n upon_o this_o ground_n lest_o whilst_o the_o victory_n be_v yet_o doubtful_a the_o greediness_n of_o the_o soldier_n shall_v make_v they_o neglect_v their_o enemy_n and_o over-hasty_o fall_v upon_o the_o prey_n which_o have_v often_o prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o conqueror_n when_o the_o castle_n volandum_n in_o armenia_n be_v take_v by_o corbulo_n tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o common_a people_n be_v sell_v but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n be_v the_o conqueror_n the_o same_o tacitus_n bring_v in_o suetonius_n encourage_v his_o soldier_n to_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o mind_v the_o pillage_n assure_v they_o that_o the_o victory_n be_v ascertain_v the_o spoil_n shall_v be_v their_o own_o 2._o goth._n 2._o so_o in_o procopius_n we_o read_v that_o all_o the_o pillage_n take_v at_o picenum_n be_v bring_v to_o belisarius_n that_o he_o may_v divide_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o merit_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v add_v for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a that_o whilst_o some_o with_o much_o toil_n and_o valour_n be_v kill_v the_o drone_n other_o without_o any_o labour_n or_o peril_n shall_v devour_v the_o honey_n 2._o vand._n l._n 2._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v much_o incense_v against_o solomon_n when_o he_o war_v against_o the_o levatae_fw-la because_o he_o detain_v from_o they_o the_o prey_n who_o excuse_v himself_o in_o that_o he_o do_v it_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n he_o may_v therewith_o reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n of_o so_o small_a value_n that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o publication_n or_o expose_v to_o sale_n these_o be_v usual_o grant_v to_o those_o that_o take_v they_o such_o in_o the_o old_a roman_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o spear_n a_o javelin_n fodder_n fuel_n a_o bottle_n a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o a_o torch_n 14._o lib._n 16._o c._n 14._o and_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o less_o value_n than_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n for_o all_o these_o be_v express_o except_v in_o the_o military_a oath_n give_v to_o the_o soldier_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o gellius_n not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o which_o be_v allow_v to_o seaman_n and_o mariner_n although_o they_o be_v under_o pay_n 13._o gall._n constitut_o lib._n 20._o tit_n 13._o the_o french_a call_v this_o the_o spoil_n or_o pillage_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v apparel_n bedding_n fuel_n gold_n also_o and_o silver_n under_o ten_o scute_v sometime_o the_o five_o part_n sometime_o the_o three_o hisp_n leges_fw-la hisp_n sometime_o half_a the_o prize_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o do_v in_o spain_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o sometime_o the_o ten_o to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o rest_n belong_v to_o they_o that_o take_v it_o except_z man_n of_o war_n with_o all_o their_o tackle_n which_o be_v always_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v all_o engine_n of_o war_n among_o the_o swede_n 285._o jo._n magn._n in_o his_o sweed_n hist_o consulatus_fw-la maris_fw-la cap._n 285._o in_o some_o place_n again_o regard_n be_v also_o have_v to_o the_o labour_n peril_n and_o charge_n that_o any_o man_n have_v be_v at_o and_o allowance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o spoil_n according_o in_o italy_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n take_v in_o fight_n be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o take_v it_o and_o as_o much_o belong_v to_o they_o who_o good_n the_o conquer_a ship_n be_v lade_v withal_o and_o another_o three_o be_v they_o that_o fight_v and_o take_v she_o and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o who_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o peril_n maintain_v the_o fight_n do_v not_o carry_v away_o the_o prize_n but_o some_o part_n thereof_o be_v due_a to_o the_o state_n or_o to_o he_o at_o least_o that_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o state_n as_o in_o spain_n they_o that_o set_v out_o the_o ship_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n hisp_n leg._n hisp_n yield_v a_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n take_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o part_n to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o france_n the_o admiral_n claim_v the_o ten_o part_n so_o also_o in_o holland_n but_o there_o the_o state_n first_o take_v the_o five_o part_n to_o themselves_o thus_o it_o be_v at_o sea_n but_o at_o land_n in_o the_o sack_n of_o town_n and_o in_o battle_n every_o man_n usurp_v that_o which_o he_o take_v to_o himself_o and_o in_o excursion_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n by_o party_n whatsoever_o be_v so_o take_v be_v divide_v among_o they_o that_o take_v it_o according_a to_o every_o man_n merit_n and_o dignity_n xxv_o to_o what_o use_n these_o serve_v what_o hitherto_o have_v be_v say_v serve_v to_o this_o end_n that_o if_o in_o any_o nation_n not_o embroil_v with_o war_n any_o suit_n or_o controversy_n arise_v concern_v any_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n the_o thing_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o people_n from_o who_o part_n they_o be_v take_v shall_v determine_v but_o if_o nothing_o can_v be_v thereby_o prove_v then_o by_o the_o common_a right_n of_o nation_n the_o thing_n so_o take_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o state_n or_o people_n themselves_o if_o at_o least_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o act_n of_o war._n for_o by_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v plain_a 8._o lib._n 5._o c._n 8._o that_o what_o quintilian_n sometime_o say_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o theban_n do_v not_o always_o prove_v true_a as_o to_o what_o may_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n the_o right_a of_o war_n avail_v nothing_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v it_o be_v gain_v by_o arm_n unless_o by_o arm_n we_o can_v retain_v it_o xxvi_o whether_o thing_n take_v without_o the_o territory_n of_o either_o party_n be_v lawful_a prize_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o the_o enemy_n though_o it_o be_v find_v with_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v to_o they_o that_o take_v it_o for_o this_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o the_o roman_n in_o livy_n answer_v prusias_n if_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o king_n antiochus_n be_v neither_o can_v it_o by_o conquest_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o right_a or_o interest_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o possession_n as_o if_o it_o be_v take_v by_o he_o as_o a_o pledge_n for_o some_o debt_n or_o if_o it_o be_v retain_v by_o he_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o some_o covenant_n for_o service_n or_o the_o like_a that_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n 55._o see_v above_o ch._n 4._o sect._n 7._o and_o this_o ch._n sect_n 5._o livy_n lib._n 55._o in_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o case_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o enemy_n be_v transfer_v unto_o the_o conqueror_n this_o also_o be_v sometime_o controvert_v whether_o person_n or_o good_n take_v without_o the_o territory_n of_o either_o of_o those_o prince_n or_o people_n that_o be_v at_o war_n against_o each_o other_o be_v they_o that_o take_v they_o whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n only_o no_o place_n can_v give_v a_o enemy_n protection_n for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v every_o where_o a_o enemy_n be_v find_v may_v be_v kill_v but_o yet_o he_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o that_o place_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n prohibit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o enemy_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o in_o case_n of_o disobedience_n may_v require_v satisfaction_n as_o for_o a_o injury_n do_v against_o himself_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v concern_v dear_a take_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n that_o they_o be_v his_o that_o take_v they_o but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o who_o ground_n it_o be_v to_o prohibit_v his_o access_n unto_o they_o xxvii_o this_o right_a how_o proper_a to_o a_o solemn_a war._n but_o this_o external_a right_n of_o gain_v thing_n take_v in_o war_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o peculiar_a to_o a_o solemn_a war_n that_o in_o other_o war_n it_o can_v take_v no_o place_n for_o in_o other_o war_n among_o foreigner_n the_o right_a to_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o gain_v by_o force_n of_o the_o war_n but_o only_o in_o compensation_n of_o some_o debt_n which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v recover_v but_o in_o civil_a war_n whether_o they_o be_v
that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o forbear_v i_o say_v for_o it_o be_v no_o bargain_n or_o agreement_n whereby_o they_o stand_v oblige_v to_o save_v they_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o a_o persuasive_a argument_n draw_v from_o profit_n it_o be_v far_o more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o conqueror_n to_o sell_v his_o prisoner_n then_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o transfer_v his_o right_n in_o his_o captive_n to_o another_o as_o he_o have_v to_o assign_v over_o unto_o other_o the_o right_n and_o property_n he_o have_v in_o any_o of_o his_o own_o good_n or_o chattel_n this_o power_n be_v also_o extend_v to_o the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v after_o captivity_n because_o if_o the_o conqueror_n have_v use_v his_o power_n to_o the_o utmost_a they_o have_v not_o be_v bear_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v before_o that_o captivity_n in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o take_v prisoner_n remain_v free_a therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o child_n bear_v of_o such_o captive_n follow_v the_o mother_n condition_n because_o their_o chastity_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o by_o any_o law_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o strait_a guard_n keep_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o no_o presumption_n how_o great_a soever_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v who_o be_v the_o father_n and_o thus_o be_v that_o of_o ulpian_n to_o be_v understand_v lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la nascitur_fw-la sine_fw-la legitimo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la matrem_fw-la sequatur_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v without_o lawful_a marriage_n shall_v follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o be_v general_n custom_n ground_v on_o some_o natural_a reason_n have_v mould_v this_o into_o a_o law_n 26._o law_n see_v second_o book_n ch_n 13._o §._o 26._o abusive_o sometime_o so_o take_v as_o we_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o show_v they_o that_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o wedlock_n shall_v retain_v the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o not_o of_o the_o father_n because_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o other_o but_o that_o this_o unlimited_a power_n over_o captive_n be_v not_o introduce_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n in_o vain_a we_o may_v collect_v from_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o civil_a war_n wherein_o all_o prisoner_n be_v common_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n because_o they_o can_v be_v sell_v for_o slave_n tertio_fw-la lib._n hist_o secundo_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la which_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o otho_n and_o by_o tacitus_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o captive_n take_v at_o cremona_n say_v irritam_fw-la praedam_fw-la militibus_fw-la fecerat_fw-la consensus_fw-la italiae_fw-la that_o it_o be_v agree_v throughout_o all_o italy_n that_o no_o quarter_n shall_v be_v give_v whereby_o no_o booty_n come_v to_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o prisoner_n moreover_o whether_o the_o prisoner_n take_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o they_o that_o take_v they_o must_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o spoil_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v in_o this_o case_n equal_v the_o condition_n of_o man_n with_o good_n so_o cajus_n the_o lawyer_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o that_o take_v they_o so_o that_o even_o such_o as_o be_v free_a man_n be_v by_o this_o law_n reduce_v into_o bondage_n vi_o whether_o such_o as_o be_v take_v may_v fly_v neither_o can_v i_o concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o those_o divine_n who_o hold_n that_o captive_n take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n or_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o make_v their_o escape_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o their_o own_o garrison_n for_o herein_o i_o believe_v they_o err_v sure_o in_o this_o lie_v the_o difference_n if_o they_o can_v fly_v and_o make_v it_o good_a to_o their_o own_o garrison_n whilst_o the_o war_n last_v 28._o see_v chap._n 9_o of_o this_o book_n §_o .._o 5_o 6._o plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 28._o by_o the_o right_n of_o postliminy_n they_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o all_o thing_n consequent_a to_o it_o of_o m._n sergius_n pliny_n report_v that_o be_v twice_o take_v by_o hannibal_n he_o both_o time_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o his_o chain_n but_o in_o case_n they_o make_v their_o escape_n to_o other_o or_o unto_o their_o own_o country_n after_o the_o peace_n make_v be_v redemanded_n they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v but_o yet_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o captive_n themselves_z be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o return_v for_o there_o be_v many_o law_n which_o bound_v only_o as_o to_o the_o outward_a judgement_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o restrain_v the_o conscience_n and_o such_o be_v these_o of_o war_n whereof_o we_o now_o discourse_v neither_o be_v it_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o dominion_n do_v of_o itself_o induce_v such_o a_o obligation_n because_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o dominion_n possible_a it_o be_v that_o such_o there_o be_v as_o be_v of_o force_n only_o in_o humane_a judgement_n and_o so_o long_o only_o as_o the_o coercive_a power_n last_v which_o be_v frequent_o see_v in_o other_o kind_n of_o right_n such_o in_o some_o sort_n also_o be_v that_o law_n that_o make_v void_a some_o testament_n because_o forsooth_o they_o want_v some_o formality_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n require_v whereas_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o what_o be_v bequeath_v by_o such_o a_o testament_n may_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n be_v retain_v so_o long_o at_o least_o as_o nothing_o appear_v to_o contradict_v it_o and_o not_o much_o different_a be_v his_o right_n who_o have_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n unfaithful_o prescribe_v to_o another_o estate_n for_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o law_n even_o this_o man_n title_n shall_v be_v defend_v until_o it_o be_v make_v void_a by_o another_o sentence_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o thus_o be_v that_o riddle_n of_o aristotle_n resolve_v be_v it_o not_o just_a say_v he_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o own_o 5._o lib._n 2._o the_o cavillat_n c._n 5._o but_o whatsoever_o the_o judge_n have_v according_a to_o his_o understanding_n decree_v be_v by_o law_n confirm_v though_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v faâ—se_a therefore_o will_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v both_o just_a and_o unjust_a but_o in_o this_o question_n of_o we_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n imaginable_a why_o the_o nation_n shall_v respect_v any_o other_o right_o than_o that_o which_o be_v external_a and_o mere_o humane_a for_o the_o right_n of_o lay_v claim_n to_o a_o captive_n of_o force_v he_o of_o bind_v he_o and_o possess_v what_o he_o have_v or_o can_v do_v be_v of_o itself_o motive_n sufficient_a to_o persuade_v the_o conqueror_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o alive_a than_o to_o kill_v they_o but_o in_o case_n this_o can_v move_v the_o conqueror_n sure_o no_o obligation_n that_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o conscience_n can_v do_v it_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v impose_v by_o require_v either_o his_o verbal_a or_o sacramental_a engagement_n if_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a yet_o if_o the_o captive_n can_v make_v a_o escape_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o some_o good_n 10._o bemb_v lib._n 10._o his_o conscience_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o theft_n so_o as_o he_o carry_v away_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v before_o his_o own_o in_o such_o law_n as_o arise_v not_o out_o of_o natural_a equity_n but_o be_v purposely_o make_v to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n we_o must_v not_o rash_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o make_v that_o act_n to_o be_v sinful_a which_o be_v otherwise_o lawful_a nihil_fw-la interest_n quomodo_fw-la captivus_fw-la reversus_fw-la est_fw-la utrum_fw-la dimissus_fw-la ☜_o ☜_o a_o vi_o aut_fw-la fallacia_fw-la potestatem_fw-la hostium_fw-la evaserit_fw-la it_o matter_n not_o much_o say_v florentinus_n which_o way_n a_o captive_n get_v loose_a from_o his_o enemy_n whether_o he_o be_v free_o dismiss_v or_o make_v his_o escape_n either_o by_o force_n or_o fallacy_n because_o the_o right_n of_o hold_v a_o man_n captive_n be_v so_o a_o right_n that_o in_o another_o sense_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o injury_n for_o which_o reason_n paulus_n the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o a_o right_a as_o to_o some_o certain_a effect_n but_o a_o injury_n as_o to_o the_o intrinsic_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o whence_o this_o also_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n and_o bring_v within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o
wherefore_o the_o samnite_n in_o livy_n declare_v 8._o lib._n 9_o lib._n 8._o that_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n seem_v to_o be_v they_o they_o have_v restore_v which_o he_o say_v seem_v to_o be_v they_o because_o the_o very_a samnite_n themselves_o have_v before_o acknowledge_v that_o war_n to_o have_v be_v unjust_a not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o power_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n give_v in_o a_o contract_n make_v without_o fraud_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o inequality_n to_o compel_v the_o contractor_n to_o fulfil_v his_o contract_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o that_o receive_v more_o in_o value_n than_o what_o he_o give_v 9_o see_v book_n 2._o chap._n 9_o be_v bind_v though_o not_o by_o law_n yet_o in_o honesty_n and_o conscience_n to_o even_o the_o balance_n by_o reduce_v the_o contract_n to_o a_o equality_n vi_o or_o whether_o by_o he_o that_o detain_v it_o yea_o far_o as_o though_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o do_v by_o ourselves_o or_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o without_o any_o fault_n of_o we_o yet_o if_o the_o thing_n take_v away_o in_o a_o unjust_a war_n by_o another_o be_v in_o our_o possession_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n give_v natural_o just_a why_o the_o right_a owner_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o for_o he_o never_o consent_v to_o its_o alienation_n nor_o be_v their_o any_o crime_n commit_v by_o he_o nor_o do_v he_o receive_v any_o recompense_n for_o it_o apposite_a whereunto_o be_v that_o of_o valerius_n maximus_n hasta_fw-la lib._n 6._o c._n 5._o sub_fw-la hasta_fw-la the_o people_n of_o rome_n say_v he_o when_o claudius_n have_v public_o sell_v some_o camerine_n prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o war_n although_o they_o see_v their_o treasury_n thereby_o fill_v and_o their_o empire_n enlarge_v yet_o be_v convince_v that_o their_o general_n have_v not_o deal_v very_o faithful_o in_o their_o conquest_n they_o with_o great_a diligence_n seek_v out_o those_o captive_n and_o redeem_v they_o restore_v they_o unto_o their_o land_n so_o also_o be_v that_o which_o josephus_n record_v of_o mark_n anthony_n 22._o ant._n l._n 14._o c._n 22._o who_o command_v the_o tyrian_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o jew_n those_o part_n of_o judaea_n which_o they_o withhold_v from_o they_o to_o release_v their_o prisoner_n and_o to_o return_v the_o spoil_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n thus_o we_o may_v read_v of_o the_o phocian_o that_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n even_o their_o public_a liberty_n together_o with_o their_o land_n former_o take_v from_o they_o be_v restore_v so_o likewise_o be_v the_o lygurian_o sell_v by_o m._n pompilius_n but_o redeem_v by_o the_o roman_n and_z together_o with_o their_o good_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o self_n same_o decree_n pass_v for_o the_o abderite_n the_o reason_n be_v add_v because_o the_o war_n make_v against_o they_o be_v unjust_a thus_o macrinus_n release_v all_o the_o parthian_a prisoner_n and_o restore_v all_o the_o spoil_n because_o the_o roman_n have_v unjust_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n dismiss_v upon_o this_o account_n all_o the_o captive_n take_v at_o sancta_fw-la maria_n in_o achaia_n yet_o may_v the_o present_a possessor_n of_o such_o good_n or_o person_n deduct_v so_o much_o for_o his_o either_o charge_n or_o labour_n as_o in_o probability_n it_o will_v have_v cost_v the_o right_a owner_n to_o have_v recover_v they_o but_o if_o he_o who_o without_o any_o default_n be_v thus_o possess_v of_o any_o thing_n so_o take_v have_v either_o consume_v or_o alienate_v it_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o far_a satisfaction_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v make_v the_o rich_a thereby_o chap._n xi_o moderation_n to_o be_v use_v in_o kill_v of_o man_n in_o a_o just_a war._n i._o that_o some_o act_n in_o a_o just_a war_n be_v not_o internal_o just_a explain_v ii_o according_a to_o internal_a justice_n who_o may_v be_v kill_v iii_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o slay_v for_o his_o misfortune_n as_o they_o that_o be_v force_v to_o either_o party_n iu._n nor_o for_o fault_n intermediate_v between_o mischance_n and_o mischief_n this_o explain_v v._o the_o principal_a author_n of_o a_o war_n distinguish_v from_o those_o that_o be_v draw_v into_o it_o vi_o in_o the_o author_n we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o probable_a or_o improbable_a vii_o even_o to_o those_o who_o have_v deserve_v death_n the_o punishment_n may_v sometime_o be_v just_o remit_v viii_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o innocent_a that_o they_o be_v not_o unadvised_o kill_v ix_o infant_n to_o be_v spare_v and_o woman_n if_o not_o high_o criminous_a and_o old_a men._n x._o priest_n to_o be_v spare_v and_o such_o as_o addict_v themselves_o whole_o to_o learning_n xi_o as_o also_o husbandman_n xii_o yea_o and_o merchant_n and_o such_o like_a xiii_o and_o slave_n fourteen_o and_o such_o as_o surrender_v upon_o equal_a condition_n xv._o they_o also_o that_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o without_o condition_n xvi_o all_o these_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o mercy_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o criminous_a which_o how_o to_o be_v take_v xvii_o a_o multitude_n of_o offender_n may_v well_o be_v spare_v xviii_o hostage_n unless_o in_o themselves_o faulty_a be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v xix_o that_o all_o unprofitable_a combat_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v i._o in_o a_o just_a war_n some_o act_n be_v not_o internal_o just_a neither_o be_v that_o general_o true_a that_o be_v common_o say_v he_o hazard_v all_o who_o what_o be_v just_o deny_v that_o of_o cicero_n be_v much_o better_o there_o be_v some_o good_a office_n to_o be_v perform_v 28._o offic._n l._n 1._o vide_fw-la lib._n 2._o ch_n 20._o §._o 2._o 28._o even_o to_o those_o who_o have_v injure_v we_o there_o be_v also_o some_o moderation_n to_o be_v use_v even_o in_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n and_o even_o in_o the_o sharp_a war_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o grain_n of_o mildness_n and_o clemency_n if_o it_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o christian_a discipline_n 4._o sen._n de_fw-fr clem._n lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o nay_o the_o very_a philosopher_n have_v already_o pronounce_v they_o cruel_a who_o though_o they_o have_v cause_n yet_o know_v no_o measure_n in_o punish_v cicero_n commend_v that_o golden_a age_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 3._o de_fw-fr off._n l._n 2._o pol._n 5_o 6._o lib._n 3._o the_o end_n of_o who_o war_n be_v mild_a and_o gentle_a and_o never_o otherwise_o but_o upon_o necessity_n aristotle_n note_n that_o the_o punishment_n take_v on_o the_o theban_n and_o heracleans_n savour_v more_o of_o cruelty_n than_o equity_n and_o thucydides_n speak_v of_o some_o that_o suffer_v punishment_n great_a than_o what_o be_v fit_a 3._o annal._n l._n 3._o so_o tacitus_n tax_v pompey_n for_o exact_v punishment_n far_o great_a than_o the_o crime_n deserve_v and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o blame_v aug._n caesar_n that_o in_o punish_a adultery_n he_o be_v more_o cruel_a than_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n yea_o ofttimes_o than_o his_o own_o law_n although_o as_o juvenal_n speak_v in_o this_o case_n exegit_fw-la autem_fw-la interdum_fw-la ille_fw-la dolour_n plus_fw-la quam_fw-la lex_fw-la ulla_fw-la dolori_fw-la concessit_fw-la this_o grief_n sometime_o far_o great_a licence_n plead_v than_o any_o law_n to_o other_o grief_n concede_v so_o quintilian_n a_o punishment_n beyond_o what_o be_v humane_a be_v not_o to_o be_v exact_v from_o any_o unless_o it_o be_v from_o the_o very_o worst_a of_o parricide_n 26._o lib._n 26._o and_o therefore_o m._n antoninus_n the_o emperor_n do_v well_o when_o he_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v careful_a that_o their_o proscription_n be_v not_o too_o severe_a nor_o their_o punishment_n too_o cruel_a whereof_o ammianus_n likewise_o complain_v their_o rage_n against_o many_o be_v much_o great_a than_o either_o their_o error_n or_o crime_n deserve_v it_o be_v possible_a say_v aristides_n that_o they_o who_o take_v revenge_n for_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o themselves_o may_v be_v unjust_a if_o they_o shall_v exceed_v in_o measure_n for_o he_o that_o in_o this_o case_n proceed_v beyond_o his_o just_a bound_n be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o new_a quarrel_n and_o he_o that_o punish_v a_o malefactor_n beyond_o what_o he_o have_v deserve_v deserve_v himself_o to_o be_v punish_v this_o be_v ovid_n opinion_n of_o a_o king_n caede_fw-la nocentum_fw-la si_fw-la nimis_fw-la ulciscens_fw-la extitit_fw-la ipse_fw-la nocens_fw-la he_o that_o for_o blood_n too_o great_a revenge_n do_v take_v do_v sure_a himself_o the_o great_a murderer_n make_v the_o plataean_n in_o isocrates_n demand_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a or_o reasonable_a to_o require_v for_o so_o small_a fault_n so_o great_a and_o grievous_a punishment_n and_o in_o his_o second_o oration_n for_o
roman_a soldier_n live_v in_o their_o camp_n at_o sucro_n when_o straggle_a from_o the_o camp_n by_o night_n they_o rob_v and_o pillage_v the_o country_n round_a about_o that_o live_v at_o peace_n add_v this_o as_o the_o cause_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v loose_o and_o licentious_o without_o order_n or_o military_a discipline_n another_o notable_a place_n we_o find_v in_o livy_n to_o this_o purpose_n where_o description_n be_v make_v of_o philip_n march_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o denthelatae_n 40._o lib._n 40._o these_o say_v livy_n have_v be_v philip_n associate_n but_o yet_o the_o macedonian_n press_v by_o want_n waste_v their_o country_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o frontier_n of_o their_o enemy_n rob_v and_o pillage_n every_o where_n as_o they_o go_v first_o great_a house_n and_o small_a village_n afterward_o lay_v waste_n some_o town_n to_o the_o no_o little_a shame_n of_o the_o king_n who_o from_o all_o part_n hear_v his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n implore_v in_o vain_a the_o god_n and_o he_o for_o redress_n 12._o ann._n 12._o pelignus_n we_o find_v brand_v by_o tacitus_n with_o infamy_n for_o that_o he_o do_v more_o hurt_v to_o his_o friend_n than_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o vitellian_a soldier_n be_v notorious_a throughout_o all_o italy_n for_o their_o sloth_n and_o thievery_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v only_o terrible_a to_o those_o that_o entertain_v they_o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o insert_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o divine_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v very_o right_a namely_o 95._o aegid_a regius_n de_fw-fr act_n supernat_fw-la disp_n 31._o dub_v 7._o n._n 95._o that_o the_o king_n who_o pay_v not_o his_o army_n stand_v oblige_v not_o to_o the_o soldier_n only_o but_o to_o his_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n for_o the_o injury_n they_o sustain_v by_o they_o who_o without_o pay_n can_v live_v but_o by_o rapine_n and_o plunder_v iii_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o be_v at_o peace_n on_o the_o other_o 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league_n with_o they_o first_o in_o wrong_v their_o friend_n and_o again_o in_o assist_v their_o enemy_n with_o man_n and_o money_n the_o very_a same_o objection_n t._n quintius_n make_v in_o his_o treaty_n with_o nabis_n thou_o say_v say_v quintius_n that_o thou_o have_v not_o direct_o violate_v thy_o league_n with_o we_o how_o often_o shall_v i_o convince_v thou_o that_o thou_o have_v i_o shall_v not_o use_v more_o argument_n but_o shall_v draw_v to_o this_o issue_n by_o what_o mean_n think_v thou_o may_v friendship_n be_v break_v certain_o by_o these_o two_o chief_o if_o thou_o persecute_v our_o associate_n as_o thy_o enemy_n or_o joine_v thyself_o with_o our_o enemy_n against_o we_o agathias_n tell_v we_o 1._o lib._n 3._o goth_n lib._n 1._o that_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n who_o do_v that_o which_o please_v a_o enemy_n and_o procopius_n reckon_v he_o to_o be_v in_o the_o enemy_n army_n who_o supply_v the_o army_n of_o a_o enemy_n with_o thing_n proper_o appertain_v to_o war._n queen_n elizabeth_n tell_v the_o hansetown_n complain_v that_o their_o privilege_n be_v break_v by_o she_o seize_v of_o some_o hulk_n carry_v warlike_a provision_n into_o spain_n who_o have_v then_o open_a war_n with_o england_n that_o the_o right_n of_o neutrality_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n to_o be_v use_v 1589._o camden_n ann._n 1589._o that_o whilst_o we_o help_v the_o one_o we_o hurt_v not_o the_o other_o and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o amalasuntha_n in_o her_o epistle_n to_o justinian_n plead_v he_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o companion_n who_o though_o he_o stand_v not_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o fight_v yet_o ready_o and_o open_o supply_v we_o with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o war._n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v demosthenes_n of_o old_a qui_fw-la ea_fw-la facit_fw-la aut_fw-la machinatur_fw-la quibus_fw-la ego_fw-la capi_fw-la possim_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la nec_fw-la feriat_fw-la nec_fw-la jaculum_fw-la emittat_fw-la hostess_fw-la mihi_fw-la est_fw-la he_o that_o make_v or_o contrive_v such_o thing_n whereby_o i_o may_v be_v take_v though_o he_o neither_o strike_v i_o nor_o throw_v a_o dart_n at_o i_o be_v my_o enemy_n m._n acilius_n tell_v the_o epirot_n 36._o livy_n lib._n 36._o who_o though_o they_o send_v no_o supply_n of_o soldier_n to_o antiochus_n yet_o be_v accuse_v for_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o shall_v rank_v they_o among_o neuter_n or_o enemy_n 37._o lib._n 37._o and_o l._n aemilius_n the_o praetor_n reprove_v the_o teji_n for_o that_o they_o have_v victual_v the_o enemy_n fleet_n and_o promise_v they_o wine_n add_v withal_o that_o unless_o they_o do_v the_o like_a for_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o enemy_n we_o shall_v conclude_v with_o that_o of_o augustus_n caesar_n record_v by_o plutarch_n brute_n plut._n brute_n pacis_fw-la jus_o amittit_fw-la civitas_n quae_fw-la hostem_fw-la recipit_fw-la that_o city_n have_v lose_v its_o right_n to_o peace_n that_o receive_v and_o protect_v a_o enemy_n it_o will_v be_v very_o commodious_a for_o we_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o league_n can_v be_v make_v with_o both_o party_n engage_v in_o war_n that_o with_o their_o consent_n we_o may_v sit_v still_o as_o wellwisher_n to_o both_o and_o yet_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o perform_v the_o common_a duty_n of_o humanity_n to_o either_o of_o they_o so_o livy_n pacem_fw-la 35._o lib._n 35._o quod_fw-la medios_fw-la decet_fw-la amicos_fw-la optent_fw-la bello_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la interponant_fw-la it_o behoove_v those_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o both_o party_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v peace_n but_o not_o to_o engage_v themselves_o in_o war_n on_o either_o side_n archidamus_n king_n of_o sparta_n perceive_v the_o elian_o incline_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o arcadian_n write_v a_o epistle_n unto_o they_o wherein_o be_v contain_v these_o word_n only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v quiet_a chap._n xviii_o concern_v thing_n private_o do_v in_o a_o public_a war_n i._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o hurt_v a_o public_a enemy_n private_o explain_v by_o a_o distinction_n ii_o what_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v against_o a_o enemy_n by_o internal_a justice_n that_o make_v war_n at_o their_o own_o private_a charge_n i._n e._n as_o privateer_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o enemy_n iii_o second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o state_n or_o city_n under_o who_o they_o fight_v iu._n what_o the_o law_n of_o christian_a charity_n require_v of_o they_o v._o how_o a_o private_a war_n may_v be_v mix_v with_o a_o public_a vi_o unto_o what_o he_o stand_v oblige_v who_o without_o order_n damnify_v a_o enemy_n explain_v with_o a_o distinction_n i._o whether_o to_o hurt_v a_o public_a enemy_n private_o be_v lawful_a what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v do_v most_o appertain_v unto_o such_o as_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o a_o army_n or_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v to_o execute_v public_a command_n now_o we_o be_v to_o see_v what_o in_o a_o public_a war_n may_v private_o be_v do_v whether_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n nation_n or_o the_o divine_a law_n cicero_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o office_n relate_v that_o when_o marcus_n the_o son_n of_o cato_n the_o censor_n have_v list_v himself_o in_o the_o army_n under_o pompilius_n the_o general_n that_o legion_n in_o which_o he_o serve_v be_v disband_v yet_o he_o for_o the_o delight_n he_o take_v in_o arm_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o army_n cato_n write_v to_o pompilius_n desire_v he_o in_o case_n his_o son_n will_v continue_v there_o to_o give_v he_o a_o second_o oath_n add_v this_o reason_n because_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v with_o that_o legion_n discharge_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a otherwise_o for_o his_o son_n to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n whereunto_o the_o same_o cicero_n add_v the_o very_a word_n of_o cato_n recite_v out_o
wherein_o as_o christian_n we_o stand_v oblige_v as_o in_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o booty_n so_o take_v do_v not_o impoverish_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o king_n that_o maintain_v the_o war_n or_o those_o particular_a person_n that_o be_v in_o actual_a arm_n against_o we_o but_o rather_o such_o particular_a person_n as_o be_v innocent_a who_o likewise_o be_v thereby_o reduce_v into_o so_o miserable_a a_o condition_n that_o in_o case_n we_o shall_v cast_v those_o who_o be_v private_o indebt_v unto_o we_o into_o the_o like_a we_o shall_v be_v think_v unmerciful_o cruel_a whereunto_o if_o we_o likewise_o add_v that_o the_o spoil_n we_o take_v from_o these_o contribute_v little_a or_o nothing_o either_o to_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o war_n or_o to_o the_o enfeeble_v of_o the_o enemy_n strength_n it_o will_v easy_o convince_v we_o that_o it_o will_v ill_o become_v a_o honest_a man_n much_o less_o a_o christian_n to_o make_v a_o advantage_n to_o himself_o by_o the_o sole_a infelicity_n of_o the_o time_n for_o which_o very_a thing_n it_o be_v that_o plutarch_n so_o high_o blame_v crassus_n say_v pleraque_fw-la horum_fw-la ex_fw-la igne_fw-la belloque_fw-la rapuit_fw-la nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la lucro_fw-la habens_fw-la quam_fw-la commune_v calamitates_fw-la the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o riches_n he_o gain_v by_o fire_n and_o by_o war_n raise_v his_o private_a fortune_n by_o nothing_o more_o than_o by_o public_a calamity_n v._o how_o a_o private_a war_n may_v be_v mix_v with_o a_o public_a but_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o public_a war_n there_o arise_v a_o private_a as_o if_o a_o man_n fall_v by_o accident_n among_o his_o enemy_n and_o be_v thereby_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n or_o good_n in_o which_o case_n such_o mean_n as_o we_o have_v already_o grant_v 1._o grant_v lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o may_v lawful_o be_v use_v in_o defence_n of_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n we_o read_v that_o sometime_o in_o war_n private_a 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