doubt_v but_o every_o cause_n be_v a_o principle_n and_o that_o all_o nicety_n concern_v this_o matter_n be_v altogether_o useless_a philosopher_n do_v common_o reckon_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v but_o five_o in_o number_n they_o give_v the_o first_o place_n to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o efficient_a cause_n which_o be_v that_o agent_n which_o produce_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o give_v they_o their_o essence_n and_o existence_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o rank_v the_o material_a cause_n be_v that_o subject_n which_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o operate_a cause_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o formal_a cause_n which_o give_v a_o be_v to_o every_o thing_n as_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o the_o four_o be_v call_v the_o exemplary_a cause_n according_a to_o who_o rule_n the_o efficient_a produce_v its_o action_n when_o it_o operate_v by_o knowledge_n the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o end_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o efficient_a produce_v its_o effect_n in_o this_o first_o part_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v these_o several_a cause_n not_o omit_v any_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o of_o its_o essence_n and_o difference_n there_o be_v such_o a_o relation_n and_o connection_n between_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n that_o we_o can_v have_v a_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o cause_n unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o have_v a_o conception_n of_o the_o effect_n so_o in_o general_n we_o say_v that_o a_o cause_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o which_o give_v be_v to_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o five_o cause_n before_o mention_v all_o philosopher_n do_v agree_v that_o of_o all_o cause_n the_o efficient_a be_v the_o most_o noble_a because_o proper_o speak_v this_o alone_a have_v effect_n though_o it_o be_v produce_v after_o several_a way_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o if_o the_o efficient_a cause_n act_n by_o a_o power_n proper_a to_o itself_o than_o it_o be_v call_v the_o principal_a cause_n but_o if_o only_a by_o the_o force_n and_o impression_n of_o another_o than_o it_o be_v term_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n so_o we_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o painter_n and_o the_o pencil_n though_o both_o contribute_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o picture_n also_o the_o universal_a cause_n which_o produce_v many_o effect_n as_o the_o sun_n the_o star_n and_o the_o element_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o particular_a cause_n which_o be_v determinate_a to_o one_o effect_n in_o particular_a of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o sublunary_a cause_n act_v in_o this_o inferior_a world._n there_o be_v also_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o total_a cause_n which_o produce_v its_o effect_n without_o the_o help_n of_o another_o and_o that_o cause_v which_o can_v act_v alone_o but_o only_o produce_v part_n of_o the_o effect_n there_o be_v also_o necessary_a and_o free_a cause_n the_o first_o act_n necessary_o and_o without_o choice_n as_o fire_n the_o sun_n and_o all_o create_a cause_n except_o man_n and_o angel_n for_o they_o act_v by_o a_o free_a will_n wherein_o consist_v the_o essence_n of_o liberty_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v likewise_o either_o physical_a or_o moral_a the_o physical_a act_n real_o and_o immediate_o as_o fire_n consume_v a_o house_n with_o its_o flame_n and_o he_o that_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v the_o next_o moral_a cause_n and_o he_o who_o advise_v it_o be_v a_o moral_a but_o a_o remote_a cause_n of_o the_o consequential_a burn_n but_o if_o the_o fire_n happen_v by_o chance_n and_o by_o the_o imprudence_n of_o one_o that_o carry_v a_o candle_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o some_o spark_n fall_v into_o the_o thatch_n which_o take_v fire_n whereby_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v here_o this_o man_n be_v only_o a_o accidental_a cause_n of_o the_o burn_a last_o it_o be_v right_o distinguish_v between_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o be_v author_n of_o nature_n and_o nature_n create_v under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v all_o second_o cause_n and_o such_o be_v all_o creature_n as_o to_o the_o efficient_a cause_n whereof_o we_o speak_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o when_o it_o act_v by_o knowledge_n all_o the_o say_a cause_n after_o their_o respective_a manner_n do_v concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o painter_z drawing_z his_o picture_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n the_o pencil_n the_o instrumental_a the_o end_v propose_v by_o the_o painter_n be_v the_o final_a cause_n and_o the_o idea_n direct_v be_v the_o exemplary_a cause_n the_o form_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o piece_n that_o be_v paint_v may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o form_n of_o it_o the_o colour_n and_o the_o cloth_n whereupon_o they_o be_v lay_v may_v be_v reckon_v the_o material_a cause_n because_o they_o be_v the_o constituent_a matter_n of_o the_o work._n but_o if_o a_o limner_n in_o his_o anger_n throw_v his_o pencil_n as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o who_o have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o represent_v to_o the_o life_n a_o high_a mettle_a horse_n foam_v at_o his_o mouth_n or_o if_o a_o limner_n undesigned_o and_o by_o chance_n touch_v the_o picture_n which_o thereby_o as_o it_o befall_v the_o former_a in_o his_o anger_n be_v make_v better_o the_o representation_n more_o agreeable_a the_o line_n strong_a or_o more_o pierce_a this_o will_v be_v only_o a_o effect_n of_o a_o accidental_a cause_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o efficient_a cause_n when_o it_o act_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o it_o such_o as_o these_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o agent_n the_o existence_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o power_n which_o make_v it_o act_n the_o intervening_a act_n the_o effect_n which_o be_v produce_v the_o subject_n whereby_o into_o which_o and_o wherein_o it_o be_v produce_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o what_o follow_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o first_o cause_n the_o existence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n or_o first_o princple_n be_v so_o evident_a and_o so_o necessary_a that_o it_o be_v like_a truth_n know_v by_o itself_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v liable_a to_o any_o difficulty_n especial_o among_o christian_n who_o be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o light_n of_o divine_a revelation_n and_o since_o a_o man_n that_o submit_v himself_o to_o faith_n have_v not_o thereby_o renounce_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n with_o natural_a reason_n lest_o any_o doubt_n shall_v remain_v in_o spirit_n less_o tractable_a which_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v i_o suppose_v a_o truth_n so_o well_o know_v that_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v think_v ridiculous_a and_o infatuate_v this_o truth_n so_o obvious_a that_o it_o ought_v to_o pass_v for_o a_o principle_n whereupon_o as_o a_o sure_a foundation_n the_o existence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v build_v be_v ground_v upon_o our_o own_o proper_a existence_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o evident_a nothing_o so_o certain_a than_o that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o world_n this_o truth_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o our_o sense_n whatsoever_o we_o think_v whatsoever_o we_o say_v and_o whatsoever_o we_o do_v will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o imagine_v that_o our_o existence_n be_v a_o illusion_n therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o more_o than_o evident_a that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o that_o we_o be_v in_o it_o from_o ourselves_o or_o by_o ourselves_o or_o by_o casualty_n or_o chance_n or_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o be_v be_v absolute_o impossible_a so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o assistance_n of_o a_o certain_a other_o be_v who_o as_o the_o author_n be_v also_o the_o free_a principle_n of_o that_o essence_n which_o we_o possess_v this_o principle_n be_v necessary_o either_o a_o first_o or_o second_o cause_n if_o the_o first_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o we_o be_v agree_v and_o that_o the_o true_a existence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o some_o will_v deny_v be_v right_o build_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o be_v which_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v if_o we_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o be_v to_o be_v a_o second_o cause_n than_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o second_o cause_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o three_o and_o the_o three_o by_o a_o four_o and_o so_o in_o go_v upward_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o ancient_a and_o noble_a progeny_n at_o last_o we_o find_v the_o
so_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o part_n the_o compound_n will_v cease_v which_o be_v plain_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o idea_n which_o we_o have_v of_o god_n who_o be_v simple_a in_o his_o nature_n independent_a and_o every_o way_n incorruptible_a the_o first_o cause_n be_v not_o only_o one_o and_o without_o its_o like_a in_o its_o essence_n but_o also_o one_o sole_z and_o without_o a_o second_o in_o that_o action_n by_o which_o the_o world_n be_v produce_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n this_o action_n be_v call_v creation_n suppose_v nothing_o but_o mere_a nothing_o out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o the_o only_a power_n of_o god_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o have_v either_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o agent_n or_o a_o subject_n the_o world_n be_v produce_v by_o this_o first_o cause_n remain_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o this_o first_o cause_n so_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o same_o state_n by_o the_o sole_a influence_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n who_o as_o it_o do_v not_o want_v any_o other_o second_o cause_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o assistance_n in_o the_o conservation_n of_o it_o be_v and_o nothing_o be_v so_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o that_o the_o philosopher_n always_o have_v it_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o out_o of_o nothing_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o in_o reference_n to_o second_o cause_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o who_o power_n be_v infinite_a and_o who_o can_v do_v what_o he_o please_v this_o power_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v not_o apply_v according_a to_o the_o extensiveness_n of_o its_o activity_n because_o it_o please_v god_n to_o terminate_v the_o be_v quality_n and_o number_n of_o second_o cause_n which_o be_v create_v the_o creation_n be_v no_o necessary_a action_n for_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v not_o create_v the_o world_n but_o at_o such_o a_o time_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o seem_v good_a to_o itself_o so_o it_o make_v all_o those_o thing_n with_o the_o high_a liberty_n there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n either_o equal_a or_o superior_a to_o itself_o who_o be_v able_a to_o compel_v persuade_v animate_v or_o incite_v it_o to_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o world_n itself_o can_v not_o terminate_v a_o necessary_a action_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v eternal_a for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o necessity_n be_v eternal_a neither_o have_v it_o ever_o a_o beginning_n nor_o can_v it_o have_v a_o end_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o create_v be_v which_o be_v limit_v in_o its_o quality_n and_o duration_n no_o less_o than_o in_o its_o natural_a substance_n if_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v free_a in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n thence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o direction_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n and_o by_o consequence_n according_a to_o a_o certain_a idea_n and_o rule_n but_o because_o the_o first_o cause_n operate_v after_o a_o independent_a manner_n it_o can_v not_o have_v the_o type_n of_o its_o production_n any_o where_o else_o but_o from_o itself_o neither_o can_v it_o act_v by_o a_o rule_n distinct_a from_o its_o own_o be_v so_o god_n be_v not_o only_o the_o efficient_a but_o the_o exemplary_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o be_v god_n be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o when_o he_o as_o a_o intelligent_a and_o free_a cause_n produce_v the_o world_n he_o do_v propose_v to_o himself_o a_o end_n answerable_a to_o his_o dignity_n that_o be_v himself_o and_o his_o own_o proper_a glory_n so_o that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v necessary_o the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o all_o its_o effect_n chap._n iu._n of_o second_o cause_n and_o their_o action_n all_o creature_n be_v call_v second_o cause_n because_o they_o depend_v upon_o the_o first_o neither_o do_v they_o operate_v but_o by_o the_o command_n and_o impression_n of_o the_o first_o this_o first_o or_o universal_a cause_n do_v act_v uuniversal_o with_o particular_a cause_n but_o after_o a_o manner_n agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o particular_a thing_n and_o according_a to_o the_o power_n which_o be_v give_v it_o when_o it_o be_v create_v which_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n nor_o the_o necessity_n or_o liberty_n of_o their_o action_n this_o power_n of_o act_v which_o be_v grant_v to_o second_o cause_n be_v not_o a_o quality_n different_a from_o their_o nature_n and_o be_v so_o the_o power_n which_o the_o atom_n have_v of_o move_v themselves_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o atom_n themselves_o the_o power_n of_o burn_v or_o heat_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o fire_n to_o which_o it_o be_v inherent_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o conceive_a thing_n and_o of_o speak_v of_o they_o according_a to_o our_o conception_n so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o action_n which_o terminate_v from_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o effect_n and_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o certain_a relation_n or_o a_o actual_a subordination_n which_o be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n this_o action_n be_v never_o without_o motion_n or_o to_o say_v better_o action_n and_o motion_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o thing_n rest_v when_o it_o be_v without_o action_n and_o then_o it_o begin_v to_o move_v itself_o when_o it_o begin_v action_n so_o according_a to_o three_o way_n of_o act_v there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n three_o kind_n of_o motion_n the_o first_o be_v make_v without_o sense_n or_o reason_n which_o we_o may_v see_v in_o stone_n metal_n plant_n and_o the_o heaven_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o sense_n and_o knowledge_n as_o be_v see_v in_o all_o live_a creature_n the_o three_o kind_n join_v reason_n to_o sense_n as_o we_o observe_v in_o man_n act_v by_o fancy_n who_o propose_v a_o end_n to_o himself_o distinguish_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o prosecute_a the_o several_a object_n present_v to_o his_o view_n either_o with_o love_n or_o hatred_n as_o a_o action_n be_v not_o indeed_o distinct_a from_o the_o cause_n act_v nor_o from_o the_o effect_n which_o it_o do_v produce_v so_o motion_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o thing_n move_v or_o from_o the_o thing_n which_o move_v it_o but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v according_o as_o they_o change_v their_o condition_n or_o cease_v to_o rest_v which_o from_o the_o creation_n be_v never_o do_v without_o a_o certain_a local_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o some_o part_n thereof_o so_o the_o notion_n of_o rest_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o mutation_n and_o action_n as_o well_o as_o motion_n chap._n v._o of_o accidental_a cause_n there_o be_v many_o cause_n which_o be_v call_v accidental_a cause_n for_o proper_o speak_v they_o be_v not_o true_a cause_n which_o sort_n of_o cause_n happen_v four_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o a_o musician_n draw_v a_o picture_n not_o as_o he_o be_v a_o musician_n but_o as_o a_o painter_n so_o that_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o work_n and_o as_o the_o art_n of_o sing_v contribute_v nothing_o here_o since_o it_o fall_v out_o by_o chance_n that_o the_o art_n of_o sing_v and_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v meet_v together_o in_o this_o man_n and_o since_o the_o art_n of_o sing_v be_v no_o way_n requisite_a for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o picture_n in_o this_o respect_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o musician_n be_v only_o a_o accidental_a cause_n of_o the_o picture_n which_o he_o have_v draw_v second_o a_o remote_a or_o indirect_a cause_n be_v call_v a_o accidental_a cause_n as_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o darkness_n because_o darkness_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n mirth_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sadness_n and_o peace_n arise_v from_o war_n as_o a_o man_n endeavour_v to_o save_v his_o friend_n who_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o thereby_o unwilling_o expose_v he_o to_o a_o certain_a death_n be_v the_o indirect_a or_o accidental_a cause_n of_o his_o death_n as_o he_o who_o persuade_v his_o friend_n to_o cross_v the_o sea_n whereby_o he_o be_v cast_v away_o three_o a_o opposite_a cause_n which_o produce_v a_o effect_n quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o produce_v be_v a_o accidental_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o subject_n of_o such_o
tyrant_n as_o persecute_v the_o church_n and_o thereby_o procure_v glory_n to_o martyr_n and_o as_o those_o who_o be_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n obtain_v we_o life_n destroy_v the_o synagogue_n build_v the_o church_n they_o fulfil_v the_o prophecy_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n that_o be_v a_o accidental_a cause_n which_o produce_v a_o particular_a effect_n not_o foresee_v and_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n unavoidable_a if_o it_o have_v respect_n to_o a_o intelligent_a cause_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v agreeable_a to_o wish_v the_o heathen_n do_v point_n at_o this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fortune_n and_o according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o speak_v we_o say_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o fortune_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v dig_v up_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o house_n and_o by_o chance_n find_v a_o treasure_n but_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v otherwise_o than_o prosperous_a than_o it_o be_v misfortune_n or_o the_o chance_n of_o fortune_n as_o when_o a_o tile_n fall_v from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o house_n upon_o a_o man_n head_n that_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o kill_v he_o here_o the_o tile_n be_v the_o physical_a and_o accidental_a cause_n of_o this_o man_n death_n which_o be_v inevitable_a according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o second_o cause_n have_v either_o their_o free_a or_o necessary_a motion_n these_o accidental_a cause_n give_v the_o heathen_n occasion_n to_o frame_v to_o themselves_o a_o blind_a goddess_n which_o they_o call_v fortune_n to_o who_o they_o do_v attribute_v a_o unconstant_a a_o uncertain_a and_o a_o various_a disposition_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a to_o this_o man_n be_v good_a to_o that_o man_n prejudice_n of_o all_o error_n this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o neither_o be_v it_o entertain_v by_o any_o but_o the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o wise_a sort_n in_o that_o age_n do_v aim_n at_o a_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v less_o feign_v and_o more_o solid_a this_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v fate_n and_o that_o what_o without_o any_o reason_n be_v ordain_v by_o this_o universal_a and_o chief_a cause_n be_v inevitable_a so_o when_o any_o great_a misfortune_n happen_v as_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n the_o defeat_n of_o a_o army_n the_o change_n of_o state_n the_o subversion_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n or_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o some_o illustrious_a person_n all_o this_o be_v ascribe_v to_o fate_n and_o they_o do_v common_o say_v sic_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o fatis_fw-la this_o be_v the_o inevitable_a will_n of_o fate_n so_o the_o fate_n will_v have_v it_o and_o when_o any_o person_n undertake_v any_o great_a enterprise_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o aeneas_n be_v in_o search_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n if_o the_o fate_n call_v thou_o that_o be_v if_o the_o fate_n favour_v thou_o thou_o shall_v attain_v thy_o end_n the_o great_a wit_n of_o our_o age_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n concern_v all_o the_o various_a success_n of_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n and_o all_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o life_n as_o if_o humane_a prudence_n have_v be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o divine_a providence_n without_o any_o care_n have_v be_v idle_a but_o that_o we_o may_v speak_v like_o a_o christian_a philosopher_n suppose_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o have_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o chief_a cause_n since_o wisdom_n and_o power_n be_v the_o two_o inseparable_a perfection_n of_o the_o supreme_a be_v and_o indeed_o so_o necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n and_o government_n of_o humane_a affair_n we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o nothing_o happen_v in_o this_o world_n which_o be_v not_o decree_v foresee_v direct_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o strong_a hand_n of_o some_o supreme_a cause_n which_o so_o exact_o direct_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o production_n of_o they_o and_o indeed_o all_o those_o thing_n by_o mean_n unknown_a to_o humane_a wisdom_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n they_o be_v certain_a and_o infallible_a who_o establish_v the_o infallibility_n of_o effect_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o cause_n in_o their_o motion_n shall_v be_v neither_o force_v nor_o too_o violent_a there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o god_n soresee_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v absolute_o inevitable_a and_o free_a cause_n act_v always_o free_o in_o action_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v free_a chap._n vi_o of_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n and_o the_o effect_n depend_v upon_o they_o the_o wonderful_a effect_n which_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n who_o true_a and_o natural_a cause_n be_v not_o easy_o find_v out_o oblige_v philosopher_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o occult_a cause_n and_o to_o attribute_v all_o these_o effect_n to_o natural_a sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n which_o happen_v among_o the_o several_a body_n whereof_o the_o world_n be_v compound_v but_o if_o you_o press_v these_o philosopher_n to_o tell_v you_o and_o to_o explain_v wherein_o this_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n do_v consist_v they_o will_v give_v you_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o only_o tell_v you_o they_o be_v do_v by_o certain_a occult_a and_o unknown_a cause_n to_o which_o they_o ascribe_v all_o those_o effect_n who_o true_a cause_n they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o know_v but_o they_o will_v do_v much_o better_a plain_o to_o confess_v their_o ignorance_n and_o say_v they_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o may_v be_v say_v upon_o a_o subject_n so_o nice_a and_o delicate_a and_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o those_o wonderful_a effect_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n without_o the_o help_n of_o occult_a cause_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o difficulty_n which_o occur_v in_o explain_v a_o effect_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v arise_v from_o this_o that_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o able_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o gate_n through_o which_o the_o object_n enter_v and_o form_v their_o idea_n in_o our_o understanding_n but_o because_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o thing_n which_o escape_v our_o sense_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o remote_a from_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o sense_n as_o for_o example_n iron_n move_v itself_o and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o join_v itself_o to_o the_o loadstone_n we_o do_v not_o see_v that_o which_o draw_v the_o iron_n to_o it_o though_o we_o see_v it_o attract_v but_o we_o know_v not_o by_o what_o way_n or_o mean_v it_o be_v do_v but_o if_o we_o explicate_v this_o and_o such_o like_a effect_n by_o say_v they_o be_v wrought_v by_o sympathy_n obscure_a and_o occult_a cause_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o for_o that_o be_v only_o a_o shelter_n and_o the_o true_a way_n of_o hide_v our_o ignorance_n which_o we_o be_v loath_a to_o discover_v for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o nature_n so_o blockish_a but_o after_o this_o manner_n can_v resolve_v all_o the_o phoenomena_fw-la in_o the_o universe_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o the_o needle_n turn_v always_o to_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v it_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sympathy_n betwixt_o this_o needle_n which_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n and_o the_o pole_n and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o sympathy_n be_v obscure_a unsearchable_a and_o past_o find_v out_o but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o philosophise_v i_o refer_v it_o to_o those_o who_o be_v competent_a judge_n of_o the_o matter_n therefore_o that_o we_o may_v give_v a_o more_o ingenuous_a and_o solid_a reason_n in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o that_o continual_o emit_v certain_a subtle_a particle_n and_o imperceptible_a corpuscle_n which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o air_n and_o be_v at_o sometime_o carry_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n unless_o they_o justle_v with_o other_o body_n in_o their_o way_n by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o principle_n we_o find_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o dog_n follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o hare_n or_o from_o a_o heap_n of_o a_o thousand_o stone_n he_o ready_o know_v that_o stone_n which_o his_o master_n throw_v and_o pick_v it_o out_o and_o by_o his_o command_n bring_v it_o to_o he_o from_o this_o dispersion_n of_o corpuscle_n we_o find_v the_o reason_n how_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o plague_n either_o from_o the_o person_n infect_v or_o from_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o that_o region_n be_v carry_v a_o
a_o new_a treatise_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n free_v from_o the_o intricacy_n of_o the_o school_n adorn_v with_o many_o curious_a experiment_n both_o medicinal_a and_o chemical_a as_o also_o with_o several_a observation_n useful_a for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n london_n print_v by_o r._n e._n for_o j._n hindmarsh_n at_o the_o golden-ball_n over_o against_o the_o royal._n exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1687._o license_v october_n 28._o 1686._o robert_n midgley_n index_n the_o first_o part_n of_o physic_n wherein_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o principle_n of_o nature_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o of_o its_o essence_n and_o difference_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o first_o cause_n chap._n iii_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n chap._n iu._n of_o second_o cause_n and_o their_o action_n chap._n v._o of_o accidental_a cause_n chap._n vi_o of_o sympathy_n antipathy_n and_o the_o effect_n depend_v thereupon_o chap._n vii_o experiment_n about_o iron_n and_o the_o loadstone_n chap._n viii_o a_o explication_n of_o many_o other_o effect_n which_o be_v common_o attribute_v to_o sympathy_n chap._n ix_o of_o portative_a remedy_n common_o call_v annulet_n of_o quicksilver_n gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n chap._n x._o of_o natural_a phoenomenas_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o antipathy_n chap._n xi_o of_o emetic_n sudorifick_v and_o specific_v chap._n xii_o of_o poison_n and_o toxick_n chap._n xiii_o of_o sublimate_n arsenic_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o poison_n and_o their_o deadly_a effect_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o antidote_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o our_o disease_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o health_n chap._n xvii_o of_o formal_a exemplary_a and_o material_a cause_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o first_o matter_n chap._n xix_o of_o atom_n and_o their_o nature_n chap._n xx._n the_o property_n magnitude_n figure_n weight_n and_o motion_n of_o atom_n chap._n xxi_o the_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o atom_n chap._n xxii_o of_o a_o disseminate_a congregate_v and_o separate_a vacuum_n according_a to_o gassendus_fw-la chap._n xxiii_o of_o a_o congregate_v vacuum_n against_o aristotle_n and_o cartesius_n the_o second_o part_n of_o physic_n wherein_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o celestial_a world_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v above_o man._n chap._n i._o of_o the_o immense_a space_n which_o be_v without_o the_o heaven_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o heaven_n and_o their_o nature_n chap._n iii_o of_o star_n and_o their_o substance_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o figure_n and_o magnitude_n of_o star_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n chap._n vi_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n examine_v chap._n vii_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o copernicus_n examine_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o sun_n the_o true_a centre_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o world._n chap._n x._o of_o the_o moon_n and_o its_o change_n chap._n xi_o of_o planet_n comet_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n chap._n xii_o of_o meteor_n in_o the_o air._n chap._n xiii_o of_o wind_n tempest_n and_o whirlwind_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o thunder_n lightning_z and_o the_o thunderbolt_n chap._n xv._n of_o aurum-fulminans_a which_o imitate_v thunder_n chap._n xvi_o of_o hail_n snow_n frost_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o rainbow_n halones_n and_o parrhelis_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o air_n its_o substance_n and_o quality_n the_o three_o part_n of_o physic_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v beneath_o man_n viz._n of_o the_o earth_n and_o terrestrial_a thing_n which_o be_v call_v inanimate_a chap._n i._o of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o general_n chap._n ii_o of_o terrestrial_a inanimate_a body_n in_o general_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o various_a quality_n observe_v in_o compound_v body_n chap._n iu._n of_o special_a quality_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o composition_n of_o body_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o quantity_n weight_n and_o figure_n of_o compound_v body_n chap._n vi_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o natural_a artificial_a and_o compound_v body_n chap._n vii_o of_o metal_n and_o their_o formation_n chap._n viii_o of_o gold_n the_o king_n of_o metal_n chap._n ix_o of_o silver_n copper_n and_o other_o imperfect_a metal_n chap._n x._o of_o lead_n tin_n and_o iron_n chap._n xi_o of_o quicksilver_n arbour_n diana_n or_o the_o silver_n tree_n chap._n xii_o of_o mineral_n chap._n xiii_o of_o salt_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o subterranean_a fire_n aend_v earthquake_n chap._n xv._n of_o water_n and_o their_o difference_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o sea_n its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v and_o of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea-water_n chap._n xvii_o of_o spring_n and_o rivers_n the_o four_o part_n of_o physic_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o man_n and_o of_o man_n himself_o as_o he_o be_v a_o compound_v physical_a and_o animate_v body_n chap._n i._o of_o life_n in_o general_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o life_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o vegetative_a life_n common_a to_o man_n and_o plant_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n and_o their_o propagation_n chap._n v._o of_o nutrition_n which_o be_v common_a to_o plant_n and_o brute_n as_o well_o as_o man._n chap._n vi_o how_o and_o with_o what_o food_n a_o embryo_n be_v nourish_v in_o the_o womb_n till_o the_o time_n of_o its_o nativity_n chap._n vii_o how_o a_o man_n be_v nourish_v after_o he_o be_v born._n chap._n viii_o the_o sensitive_a life_n of_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n chap._n ix_o of_o see_v its_o organ_n and_o object_n viz._n light._n chap._n x._o how_n illustrate_v object_n be_v visible_a chap._n xi_o of_o hear_v its_o organ_n and_o object_n chap._n xii_o particular_a question_n about_o hear_v chap._n xiii_o smell_a its_o organ_n and_o object_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o taste_n and_o its_o object_n chap._n xv._n of_o feel_v chap._n xvi_o of_o speech_n the_o pulse_n and_o breathe_v of_o man._n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o irregular_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o animal_n and_o in_o fever_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood._n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o inward_a sense_n and_o the_o inferior_a appetite_n chap._n xxi_o of_o sleep_n want_v of_o rest_n and_o death_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o death_n of_o brute_n plant_n and_o metal_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o its_o power_n natural_a philosophy_n or_o natural_a science_n free_v from_o the_o intricacy_n of_o the_o school_n the_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n be_v natural_a to_o man_n curiosity_n be_v inseparable_a from_o his_o spirit_n neither_o be_v he_o ever_o at_o rest_n until_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v until_o he_o become_v a_o wise_a man._n science_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n by_o their_o cause_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o man_n wise_a who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o original_a principle_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n occur_v to_o he_o and_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n in_o this_o life_n to_o attain_v to_o a_o clear_a distinct_a and_o a_o undubitable_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o be_v absolute_o wise_a those_o who_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v wise_a and_o excellent_a philosopher_n have_v obtain_v that_o pre-eminence_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v less_o ignorant_a than_o other_o science_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n condition_n and_o profession_n the_o noble_a man_n be_v conversant_a and_o wise_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n the_o physician_n in_o the_o precept_n of_o medicine_n and_o the_o advocate_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o right_n but_o all_o these_o science_n nay_o theology_n itself_o can_v subsist_v without_o philosophy_n especial_o without_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o we_o call_v physic_n or_o natural_a science_n the_o first_o part_n of_o physic_n wherein_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o principle_n of_o nature_n by_o nature_n be_v understand_v the_o universe_n compose_v of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o that_o be_v find_v between_o both_o this_o be_v the_o object_n of_o physic_n this_o every_o natural_a philosopher_n ought_v to_o know_v and_o because_o this_o knowledge_n can_v be_v obtain_v without_o know_v the_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o thing_n hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n ought_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o world._n i_o shall_v not_o examine_v here_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o principle_n for_o every_o principle_n after_o its_o manner_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o that_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n and_o no_o man_n
muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o pulse_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o percussion_n of_o the_o artery_n upon_o the_o variety_n of_o which_o the_o difference_n of_o pulse_n depend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n according_a to_o galen_n it_o be_v the_o move_a faculty_n according_a to_o harvey_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n depend_v upon_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o we_o will_v examine_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n breathe_v comprehend_v two_o action_n inspiration_n and_o respiration_n by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o first_o the_o lung_n receive_v the_o external_a air_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o last_o they_o drive_v it_o out_o the_o first_o be_v make_v by_o a_o dilatation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n as_o also_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o diaphragme_n by_o which_o the_o lung_n be_v open_v like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o and_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v fill_v with_o air_n the_o second_o be_v make_v by_o a_o press_a downward_o of_o the_o diaphragme_n by_o which_o the_o lung_n be_v unlock_v and_o the_o air_n drive_v forth_o breathe_v conduce_v to_o the_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o the_o exciting_a and_o preserve_a natural_a heat_n beside_o it_o conduce_v to_o the_o form_v the_o voice_n to_o perceive_v smell_v to_o expelling_a excrement_n and_o dissipate_v the_o fume_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o last_o to_o produce_v vital_a spirit_n in_o promote_a their_o motion_n by_o which_o it_o happen_v that_o we_o die_v when_o breathe_v cease_v or_o when_o we_o take_v our_o last_o breath_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o i_o may_v right_o explain_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v move_v by_o two_o different_a motion_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v natural_a the_o second_o against_o nature_n that_o resemble_v the_o motion_n of_o machine_n and_o clock_n which_o be_v move_v by_o help_n of_o string_n and_o wheel_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a wheel_n of_o this_o animate_v machine_n and_o move_v and_o drive_v on_o all_o the_o other_o and_o take_v its_o motion_n from_o the_o weight_n and_o impression_n of_o certain_a fiery_a and_o celestial_a atom_n which_o like_o the_o silkworm_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o seed_n and_o its_o cover_n and_o which_o give_v motion_n to_o it_o until_o they_o fly_v away_o from_o it_o which_o slight_a of_o the_o atom_n death_n follow_v and_o a_o end_n of_o motion_n the_o author_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n deduce_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o blood_n enter_v into_o it_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v open_v by_o the_o motion_n common_o call_v diastole_n the_o blood_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o by_o the_o motion_n common_o call_v systole_n the_o blood_n return_v back_o and_o this_o return_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o two_o motion_n but_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v its_o principle_n in_o its_o self_n for_o it_o be_v vital_a and_o the_o pass_n through_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v rather_o a_o effect_n than_o a_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n for_o the_o heart_n open_v itself_o before_o the_o blood_n enter_v in_o nor_o do_v the_o blood_n go_v out_o but_o as_o it_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o open_a heart_n the_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v accidental_a and_o against_o nature_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o intempery_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o which_o impress_v this_o febrile_a motion_n whether_o as_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o subtle_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v or_o have_v certain_a foreign_a corpuscle_n mix_v with_o it_o or_o be_v too_o thick_a and_o viscous_a or_o else_o offend_v in_o quantity_n it_o overwhelm_v the_o heart_n and_o hereupon_o depend_v the_o difference_n of_o motion_n contrary_a to_o nature_n as_o also_o the_o difference_n of_o pulse_n and_o fever_n from_o hence_o proceed_v the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n intermit_a pulse_n convulsion_n suffocation_n and_o sudden_a death_n and_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o life_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n hinder_v why_o we_o shall_v not_o say_v that_o death_n be_v in_o it_o too_o when_o it_o be_v corrupt_v or_o very_o sharp_a and_o corrode_a or_o unfit_a for_o motion_n and_o contain_v such_o like_a body_n as_o lie_v hide_v in_o venom_n and_o narcotick_n the_o motion_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o animal_n take_v out_o of_o their_o body_n as_o for_o example_n that_o of_o a_o viper_n which_o continue_v a_o long_a while_n do_v not_o disannul_v circulation_n but_o only_o let_v we_o see_v that_o circulation_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o you_o stretch_v it_o never_o so_o far_o it_o be_v only_o its_o condition_n which_o make_v it_o continue_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o in_o its_o natural_a state_n whatsoever_o we_o say_v concern_v the_o heart_n and_o its_o motion_n do_v not_o make_v up_o that_o idea_n which_o we_o conceive_v in_o our_o mind_n nor_o do_v it_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n who_o expect_v we_o shall_v explain_v from_o whence_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n while_o it_o be_v in_o its_o natural_a state_n proceed_v and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o immoderate_a motion_n that_o i_o may_v therefore_o satisfy_v the_o reader_n i_o affirm_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o central_a vacuum_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o little_a membrane_n make_v firm_a by_o the_o interweave_v of_o fibres_n and_o of_o thin_a thread_n so_o that_o they_o can_v escape_v out_o since_o the_o pore_n of_o these_o membrane_n have_v a_o figure_n opposite_a to_o the_o pore_n of_o those_o spirit_n or_o vital_a atom_n and_o see_v that_o atom_n enjoy_v a_o actual_a motion_n and_o which_o can_v no_o more_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o essence_n than_o intelligence_n from_o a_o angel_n or_o separate_a soul_n or_o the_o inclination_n from_o the_o will_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n and_o by_o their_o motion_n by_o turn_n dilate_v the_o heart_n this_o doctrine_n suppose_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o vital_a spirit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o internal_a principle_n of_o life_n and_o motion_n as_o also_o of_o the_o essential_a and_o proper_a motion_n of_o atom_n and_o of_o body_n compound_v of_o atom_n but_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o we_o remember_v that_o we_o have_v say_v that_o motion_n be_v natural_a to_o atom_n and_o that_o god_n who_o have_v create_v they_o essential_o movable_a preserve_v their_o motion_n and_o movable_a nature_n in_o the_o same_o action_n that_o he_o create_v they_o beside_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o atom_n which_o may_v be_v detain_v and_o constitute_v the_o part_n of_o a_o compound_v body_n and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o natural_o such_o yet_o may_v be_v shut_v up_o such_o as_o those_o be_v which_o we_o have_v say_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o central_a vacuum_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o live_v creature_n and_o these_o indeed_o be_v shut_v up_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o seminal_a cover_n the_o comparison_n of_o a_o angel_n and_o the_o rational_a soul_n seem_v to_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o illustrate_v this_o doctrine_n a_o angel_n be_v a_o certain_a indivisible_a spiritual_a thing_n and_o a_o intelligence_n free_a from_o matter_n and_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v no_o less_o a_o certain_a indivisible_a spiritual_a thing_n endow_v with_o understanding_n and_o will_n as_o a_o angel_n yet_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o thesoul_n be_v consign_v or_o as_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o compound_v can_v be_v consign_v by_o a_o material_a body_n whereas_o a_o angel_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v confine_v which_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v shut_v up_o into_o a_o body_n as_o it_o be_v a_o assist_a form_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o any_o respect_n to_o a_o internal_a and_o substantial_a form._n beside_o i_o look_v upon_o a_o angel_n and_o consider_v it_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o atom_n natural_o free_a and_o the_o rational_a soul_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o those_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o confinement_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o rational_a soul_n go_v out_o of_o this_o dungeon_n or_o physical_a prison_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o body_n which_o permit_v it_o a_o free_a exit_fw-la be_v
mixture_n of_o the_o humour_n do_v not_o proceed_v but_o from_o thing_n constitute_v and_o preserve_v this_o just_a temperament_n and_o by_o the_o same_o it_o be_v conserve_v as_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o destroy_v health_n so_o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o restore_v and_o confirm_v it_o the_o thing_n which_o destroy_v it_o be_v those_o which_o rarify_v the_o humour_n and_o occasion_n wind_n which_o dissolve_v body_n and_o do_v emancipate_v atom_n those_o which_o restore_v it_o be_v such_o thing_n or_o such_o remedy_n which_o hinder_v the_o division_n rarefaction_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o part_n of_o our_o body_n or_o since_o it_o happen_v that_o necessary_o there_o be_v a_o corruption_n in_o every_o digestion_n and_o a_o division_n of_o the_o aliment_n chyle_n and_o the_o blood_n as_o we_o observe_v before_o from_o the_o same_o principle_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o every_o thing_n that_o preserve_v health_n hinder_v the_o alteration_n of_o it_o and_o also_o restore_v it_o be_v lose_v which_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o body_n these_o wind_n these_o corpuscle_n or_o these_o injurious_a atom_n and_o that_o also_o which_o remove_v these_o seed_n or_o internal_a principle_n of_o our_o disease_n out_o of_o our_o body_n do_v not_o produce_v that_o effect_n by_o a_o certain_a virtue_n or_o physical_a quality_n or_o by_o a_o certain_a antipathy_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o rhubarb_n and_o senna_n but_o by_o motion_n and_o action_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o these_o rarefy_v body_n these_o loose_v corpuseles_o or_o emancipate_v atom_n proceed_v from_o every_o digestion_n in_o the_o body_n of_o those_o which_o be_v most_o healthful_a this_o motion_n be_v perform_v either_o by_o purgative_n or_o emetic_n or_o by_o sudorifick_v the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o be_v fit_v to_o eject_v those_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o digestion_n and_o sudorifick_v do_v expel_v corpuscle_n or_o atom_n of_o the_o three_o digestion_n but_o here_o be_v no_o room_n to_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o remedy_n however_o we_o must_v trace_v out_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o operation_n i_o say_v a_o while_n that_o medicament_n do_v operate_v only_o by_o a_o vellication_n of_o membrane_n nerve_n and_o fibres_n and_o which_o be_v produce_v by_o sharp_a corpuscle_n flow_v from_o the_o medicine_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o aforementioned_a part_n who_o motion_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o subtle_a foreign_a body_n that_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o every_o particular_a digestion_n whereby_o these_o matter_n be_v drive_v forth_o the_o near_a and_o most_o commodious_a way_n for_o evacuation_n i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n with_o a_o example_n of_o a_o familiar_a remedy_n by_o mean_n whereof_o every_o man_n may_v preserve_v his_o health_n without_o either_o bleed_a or_o purge_v nevertheless_o i_o do_v allow_v that_o bleed_a sometime_o be_v necessary_a and_o very_o useful_a to_o evacuate_v those_o emancipate_v atom_n or_o corpuscle_n which_o be_v loose_v in_o the_o vein_n from_o the_o digestion_n in_o the_o liver_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o can_v find_v their_o way_n out_o they_o stick_v to_o the_o pleura_fw-la membrane_n and_o prick_v and_o vellicate_a it_o and_o thereon_o produce_v a_o inflammation_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pleurisy_n therefore_o in_o this_o distemper_n as_o also_o in_o continual_a fever_n bleed_v and_o sudorifick_v be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v omit_v the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o use_v purgative_n remedy_n or_o emetic_n to_o evacuate_v earthy_a excrement_n as_o phlegm_n and_o slimy_a humour_n arise_v from_o the_o first_o digestion_n and_o also_o serosity_n or_o choler_n and_o melancholy_a be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o second_o concoction_n but_o because_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n be_v not_o mend_v or_o repair_v in_o the_o second_o and_o the_o first_o be_v more_o perfect_a as_o the_o ventricle_n be_v more_o pure_a and_o more_o clean_a and_o clear_v of_o that_o viscous_a phlegm_n which_o disturb_v its_o action_n and_o hinder_v digestion_n without_o either_o envy_n or_o prejudice_n i_o do_v here_o produce_v a_o vulgar_a remedy_n as_o most_o useful_a to_o preserve_v or_o restore_v health_n if_o it_o be_v right_o use_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o i_o have_v find_v it_o by_o experience_n beside_o that_o it_o manifest_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o principle_n which_o suppose_v every_o evacuation_n to_o be_v make_v by_o motion_n and_o vellication_n of_o the_o sharp_a corpuscle_n or_o penetrate_a atom_n therefore_o i_o take_v every_o morning_n a_o goose_n feather_n fit_a and_o slender_a as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n i_o put_v this_o gentle_o into_o my_o mouth_n and_o i_o thrust_v it_o further_o to_o my_o jaw_n and_o hold_v it_o there_o for_o some_o time_n and_o i_o draw_v backward_o and_o forward_o and_o i_o perceive_v a_o vellication_n make_v by_o the_o feather_n on_o my_o jaw_n palate_n and_o the_o other_o part_n adjoin_v and_o likewise_o after_o this_o vellication_n i_o do_v observe_v that_o water_n phlegm_n and_o viscous_a humour_n be_v dissolve_v do_v flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v without_o any_o violence_n or_o danger_n hereby_o i_o find_v that_o the_o head_n be_v lightsome_a and_o the_o stomach_n free_v and_o disburden_v and_o that_o thereby_o the_o appetite_n be_v increase_v and_o that_o the_o corpuscle_n which_o before_o ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o way_n of_o vapour_n be_v evacuate_v incarcerate_v or_o involve_v in_o the_o viscuous_a humour_n which_o be_v flow_v and_o afterward_o the_o first_o digestion_n be_v better_a make_v and_o it_o be_v evidence_v by_o experience_n that_o as_o the_o ventricle_n be_v less_o burden_a so_o our_o sleep_n be_v long_o sweet_a and_o less_o interrupt_v be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o fear_v to_o exceed_v those_o bound_n which_o i_o propose_v to_o myself_o i_o can_v make_v many_o useful_a observation_n upon_o this_o subject_a but_o i_o must_v remember_v that_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o medicine_n remedy_n health_n and_o disease_n but_o by_o chance_n and_o occasional_o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o i_o oblige_v the_o public_a and_o the_o learned_a with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o atom_n and_o that_o i_o be_v helpful_a to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o sick_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o those_o remedy_n which_o i_o discover_v and_o which_o i_o free_o propose_v and_o though_o i_o offer_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o say_v teach_v nor_o write_v before_o nevertheless_o i_o beg_v the_o reader_n pardon_v for_o that_o i_o add_v no_o more_o to_o this_o matter_n for_o i_o be_o afraid_a if_o i_o shall_v to_o be_v tedious_a to_o he_o and_o if_o i_o have_v enlarge_v myself_o too_o far_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v forgive_v i_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v less_o of_o these_o thing_n except_o a_o man_n will_v say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o they_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v grateful_a to_o every_o man_n to_o speak_v and_o write_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o love_v and_o be_v agreeable_a with_o his_o profession_n chap._n xvii_o of_o formal_a exemplary_a and_o material_a cause_n form_n and_o formal_a cause_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o when_o we_o say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o form_n that_o be_v only_o according_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o conceive_v thing_n so_o we_o say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o formal_a cause_n the_o substantial_a and_o accidental_a but_o all_o these_o form_n be_v imaginary_a neither_o do_v true_a philosopher_n acknowledge_v any_o other_o substance_n to_o be_v in_o natural_a compound_n than_o matter_n except_o only_o in_o man_n nor_o any_o other_o form_n than_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n because_o all_o these_o form_n be_v altogether_o useless_a moreover_o these_o great_a stickler_n for_o form_n can_v say_v what_o they_o will_v mean_v by_o a_o substantial_a or_o accidental_a form_n therefore_o we_o do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o justice_n lie_v aside_o these_o fictitious_a form_n as_o be_v but_o chimaera_n and_o of_o no_o use_n the_o exemplary_a cause_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o formal_a because_o it_o be_v the_o idea_n and_o inward_a form_n of_o that_o which_o we_o frame_v in_o our_o spirit_n so_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o a_o picture_n be_v the_o disposition_n of_o its_o part_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n and_o ordination_n which_o it_o then_o have_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o painter_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o rational_a agent_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o understanding_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o matter_n and_o a_o material_a cause_n and_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o material_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o of_o matter_n
as_o the_o air_n in_o the_o vial_n be_v condense_v and_o give_v way_n from_o this_o experiment_n i_o conclude_v two_o thing_n in_o defence_n of_o a_o vacuum_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o air_n be_v before_o rarify_v in_o the_o vial_n and_o that_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v more_o dilate_v but_o this_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o air_n can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o great_a and_o more_o copious_a vacuum_n the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o water_n can_v not_o ascend_v in_o the_o vial_n unless_o the_o air_n do_v give_v way_n and_o be_v condense_v but_o air_n can_v be_v condense_v unless_o the_o part_n of_o it_o close_o near_o together_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o do_v without_o a_o vacuum_n therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o air_n be_v condense_v by_o the_o help_n of_o vacuum_n which_o be_v partly_o take_v away_o and_o lessen_v as_o well_o in_o quality_n as_o in_o number_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o bushel_n full_a of_o corn_n or_o salt_n when_o it_o be_v move_v by_o which_o motion_n it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a condense_a and_o the_o atom_n of_o fire_n beget_v a_o dilate_v motion_n to_o the_o air_n in_o the_o glass_n but_o cold_a produce_v a_o condense_a motion_n and_o as_o it_o be_v condense_v and_o become_v more_o gross_a the_o airy_a atom_n do_v also_o draw_v the_o water_n as_o it_o be_v with_o small_a hook_n or_o the_o external_a air_n lie_v upon_o the_o water_n make_v it_o ascend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vacuum_n which_o give_v place_n or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o resist_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o air._n but_o perhaps_o they_o will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n in_o the_o air_n but_o that_o many_o particle_n of_o subtle_a matter_n do_v go_v out_o from_o the_o vial_n and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o ascend_a water_n but_o this_o answer_n give_v no_o manner_n of_o satisfaction_n because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o force_v this_o subtle_a matter_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o way_n through_o which_o it_o may_v pass_v as_o also_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n assign_v why_o the_o water_n be_v force_v upward_o as_o to_o this_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o small_a empty_a space_n which_o be_v find_v in_o all_o body_n which_o body_n be_v more_o or_o less_o fluid_a or_o solid_a as_o they_o have_v more_o or_o less_o of_o matter_n or_o renitency_n as_o there_o be_v the_o great_a or_o lesser_a number_n of_o those_o vacuum_n whereof_o we_o speak_v disperse_v through_o they_o chap._n xxiii_o of_o a_o congregate_v vacuum_n against_o aristotle_n and_o cartesius_n gassendus_fw-la be_v not_o only_o against_o these_o two_o philosopher_n concern_v a_o disperse_a vacuum_n but_o also_o about_o a_o congregate_v one_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v about_o divers_a compound_v body_n aristotle_n who_o fight_v for_o quality_n or_o accident_n distinct_a from_o substance_n reject_v a_o vacuum_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o nature_n can_v no_o way_n endure_v but_o cartesius_n speak_v yet_o more_o hardly_o of_o it_o for_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o production_n of_o it_o in_o the_o world_n do_v not_o only_o exceed_v the_o power_n of_o second_o cause_n but_o even_o of_o the_o first_o cause_n itself_o aristotle_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v his_o doctrine_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o his_o opinion_n a_o vacuum_n will_v interrupt_v and_o hinder_v the_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o natural_a cause_n for_o if_o indeed_o light_a and_o heat_n be_v accident_n the_o sun_n can_v not_o produce_v either_o of_o they_o in_o a_o vacuum_n or_o through_o it_o though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o little_a of_o it_o in_o the_o air_n equal_a to_o the_o least_o imaginable_a point_n for_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n they_o be_v accident_n and_o have_v need_n of_o a_o subject_a which_o a_o vacuum_n do_v not_o afford_v they_o descartes_n build_v upon_o another_o foundation_n for_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o difference_n between_o extension_n and_o matter_n extend_v and_o therefore_o he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o distance_n between_o two_o wall_n betwixt_o which_o there_o be_v no_o air_n nor_o matter_n but_o that_o they_o will_v fall_v close_o together_o which_o how_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v we_o shall_v see_v by_o what_o follow_v i_o affirm_v therefore_o that_o nature_n do_v not_o abhor_v a_o vacuum_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o vacuum_n in_o nature_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o this_o imaginary_a fear_n and_o the_o experiment_n which_o i_o bring_v will_v most_o solid_o demonstrate_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o vacuum_n this_o experiment_n be_v make_v at_o clermont_n by_o the_o late_a mr._n paschall_n a_o man_n well_o esteem_v by_o all_o that_o know_v he_o he_o take_v a_o glass_n tube_n four_o foot_n long_o divide_v into_o inch_n and_o line_n open_a at_o one_o end_n only_o through_o which_o be_v fill_v with_o quicksilver_n and_o then_o put_v into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n full_a of_o water_n and_o quicksilver_n immediate_o the_o quicksilver_n that_o be_v in_o the_o tube_n do_v descend_v and_o stick_v at_o the_o height_n of_o twenty_o five_o inch_n and_o five_o line_n and_o a_o half_a and_o remain_v visible_o in_o that_o state_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hour_n this_o experiment_n be_v afterward_o make_v in_o several_a place_n two_o or_o three_o time_n i_o and_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o learning_n be_v present_a and_o indeed_o every_o time_n it_o do_v more_o or_o less_o sink_v down_o according_a to_o the_o highness_n or_o lowness_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o experiment_n be_v make_v without_o any_o visible_a alteration_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o space_n which_o remain_v above_o the_o quicksilver_n be_v a_o vacuum_n and_o that_o nothing_o but_o light_n be_v contain_v within_o it_o we_o must_v therefore_o say_v either_o that_o light_n be_v not_o a_o accident_n but_o a_o body_n which_o fill_v the_o space_n or_o else_o that_o this_o space_n be_v a_o vacuum_n and_o that_o light_n be_v in_o it_o without_o its_o subject_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o glass_n be_v porous_a the_o air_n or_o some_o other_o body_n more_o subtle_a may_v enter_v into_o the_o tube_n and_o replenish_v the_o space_n leave_v by_o the_o descend_a quicksilver_n but_o that_o can_v be_v because_o the_o quicksilver_n descend_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o the_o air_n can_v not_o so_o sudden_o enter_v in_o without_o break_v of_o the_o glass_n but_o if_o it_o do_v enter_v why_o do_v not_o the_o quicksilver_n descend_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n but_o remain_v suspend_v at_o a_o certain_a height_n from_o this_o experiment_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o vacuum_n according_a to_o the_o conception_n which_o aristotle_n have_v leave_v we_o of_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o be_v in_o nature_n second_o that_o the_o external_a air_n by_o its_o weight_n press_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o earthen_a vessel_n for_o otherwise_o all_o the_o quicksilver_n contain_v in_o the_o tube_n will_v fall_v down_o to_o the_o very_a bottom_n three_o that_o the_o same_o air_n have_v a_o great_a pressure_n in_o valley_n than_o in_o mountain_n especial_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v very_o high_a because_o here_o it_o be_v more_o subtle_a and_o rare_a and_o more_o dilate_a by_o disseminated_a vacuum_n whereby_o its_o weight_n be_v lessen_v together_o with_o its_o strength_n and_o resistency_n the_o opinion_n of_o cartesius_n be_v yet_o more_o ridiculous_a who_o affirm_v that_o a_o vacuum_n be_v impossible_a even_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n which_o opinion_n be_v no_o less_o impious_a than_o it_o be_v rash_a for_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o god_n be_v able_a to_o reduce_v into_o nothing_o the_o air_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vial_n and_o also_o to_o hinder_v any_o other_o body_n from_o come_v into_o its_o place_n descartes_n say_v that_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v impossible_a and_o that_o if_o this_o air_n be_v annihilate_v the_o side_n of_o the_o viol_n will_v immediate_o touch_v one_o another_o because_o say_v he_o thing_n betwixt_o which_o nothing_o interpose_v do_v touch_v one_o another_o that_o be_v true_a that_o when_o nothing_o be_v there_o nothing_o can_v be_v there_o or_o when_o thing_n come_v together_o to_o be_v join_v but_o we_o suppose_v here_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vial_n remain_v in_o their_o first_o state_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v if_o they_o be_v not_o any_o way_n move_v which_o they_o do_v not_o god_n almighty_n hinder_v and_o whosoever_o deny_v that_o god_n almighty_n be_v able_a to_o hinder_v this_o motion_n and_o this_o contiguity_n in_o so_o suppose_v be_v ridiculous_a and_o rash_a prescribe_v limit_n to_o god_n almighty_n power_n there_o be_v
the_o creator_n and_o necessity_n of_o nature_n and_o some_o only_o by_o accident_n and_o the_o power_n and_o plenty_n of_o matter_n encompass_v they_o so_o the_o atom_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o heart_n that_o they_o may_v give_v motion_n to_o it_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v incarcerate_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o formation_n or_o rather_o be_v cast_v into_o seminal_a band_n when_o god_n create_v it_o afterward_o they_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o this_o first_o prison_n where_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o motion_n into_o another_o where_o they_o enjoy_v a_o more_o free_a and_o wander_a motion_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o three_o thing_n that_o flow_v from_o this_o principle_n be_v that_o these_o same_o atom_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o motion_n and_o life_n and_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o action_n and_o more_o of_o life_n where_o these_o be_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o number_n provide_v the_o corporeal_a machine_n be_v dispose_v to_o motion_n for_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a spring_n be_v break_v the_o vital_a atom_n lose_v their_o action_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o exhale_v and_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o other_o wander_v about_o continue_v vagabond_n without_o any_o order_n or_o method_n so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o part_n of_o a_o compound_v body_n shall_v be_v dispose_v in_o some_o order_n which_o when_o want_v the_o vital_a atom_n exert_v no_o motion_n but_o this_o order_n of_o part_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n unless_o the_o vital_a atom_n be_v present_a to_o give_v they_o motion_n the_o same_o thing_n we_o observe_v in_o a_o clock_n where_o a_o integrity_n and_o just_a disposition_n of_o the_o wheel_n be_v require_v together_o with_o the_o force_n of_o a_o spring_n to_o set_v all_o the_o wheel_n in_o motion_n although_o there_o be_v a_o great_a proportion_n and_o likeness_n between_o live_v natural_a body_n and_o these_o artificial_a machine_n yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o atom_n be_v natural_a spring_n and_o exist_v original_o in_o the_o seed_n out_o of_o which_o the_o body_n be_v produce_v and_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o artificer_n of_o the_o machine_n which_o give_v increase_v to_o it_o and_o dispose_v the_o part_n of_o it_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v there_o exercise_v their_o motion_n and_o this_o be_v that_o great_a artifice_n of_o nature_n which_o operate_v by_o seed_n produce_v from_o god_n which_o exceed_v all_o that_o ever_o art_n can_v devise_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o life_n the_o difference_n of_o life_n be_v only_o know_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o vital_a action_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n to_o wit_n the_o mettallick_n vegetative_a sensitive_a and_o rational_a man_n the_o little_a world_n enjoy_v a_o life_n under_o which_o all_o other_o be_v comprehend_v and_o chief_o in_o he_o we_o observe_v a_o vegetative_a life_n as_o in_o plant_n and_o a_o sensitive_a as_o in_o brute_n beside_o which_o two_o kind_n of_o life_n he_o possess_v a_o three_o of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v a_o rational_a life_n he_o be_v nourish_v that_o be_v and_o grow_v like_o plant_n he_o be_v beget_v of_o another_o he_o be_v sensible_a as_o a_o animal_n and_o he_o speak_v and_o reason_v as_o a_o man_n all_o these_o different_a operation_n which_o we_o see_v in_o man_n persuade_v we_o to_o consider_v he_o especial_o and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o life_n of_o plant_n which_o seem_v less_o considerable_a than_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a and_o which_o comprehend_v under_o it_o their_o generation_n growth_n and_o nourish_v which_o three_o be_v equal_o conspicuous_a in_o man_n as_o in_o plant_n though_o in_o a_o more_o noble_a and_o more_o eminent_a manner_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o vegetative_a life_n common_a to_o man_n and_o plant_n the_o life_n of_o plant_n appear_v from_o their_o growth_n which_o suppose_v nutrition_n and_o both_o these_o suppose_v a_o birth_n and_o this_o imply_v a_o generation_n for_o whatsoever_o grow_v in_o a_o vital_a manner_n and_o by_o nature_n be_v nourish_v so_o likewise_o whatsoever_o be_v nourish_v have_v a_o birth_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v bear_v be_v beget_v we_o will_v therefore_o begin_v to_o speak_v of_o man_n generation_n and_o of_o the_o first_o form_v of_o he_o the_o generation_n we_o here_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o production_n of_o a_o thing_n out_o of_o seed_n under_o this_o generation_n be_v comprehend_v conception_n and_o birth_n as_o separation_n and_o death_n be_v include_v in_o the_o corruption_n of_o thing_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o work_v of_o nature_n who_o conception_n be_v make_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o artificer_n and_o its_o formation_n depend_v upon_o his_o hand_n but_o all_o that_o be_v external_a to_o the_o work_n which_o may_v be_v afterward_o break_v and_o divide_v when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o we_o take_v away_o life_n from_o it_o or_o bring_v death_n upon_o it_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v beget_v to_o speak_v proper_o life_n and_o whatsoever_o life_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o seed_n now_o seed_n be_v create_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o by_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n ingraft_v into_o every_o plant_n and_o kind_a of_o tree_n bear_v fruitful_a seed_n so_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a propagation_n and_o increase_n of_o individual_n in_o every_o species_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o air._n all_o and_o the_o only_a difficulty_n remain_v in_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o seed_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o propagation_n these_o two_o be_v mystery_n in_o nature_n which_o seem_v to_o surpass_v all_o humane_a reason_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v give_v you_o my_o meditation_n of_o they_o and_o first_o of_o all_o i_o suppose_v we_o may_v consider_v seed_n in_o general_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o metal_n plant_n animal_n and_o man._n for_o after_o this_o manner_n be_v look_v upon_o in_o general_a it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o medium_fw-la dispose_v by_o god_n to_o the_o propagation_n of_o these_o four_o several_a kind_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o one_o substance_n as_o to_o its_o kind_n produce_v its_o like_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o metal_n be_v produce_v from_o metal_n and_o a_o plant_n from_o another_o plant_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o appear_v the_o fanciful_a folly_n of_o chemist_n who_o strive_v to_o multiply_v metal_n without_o a_o mettallick_n seed_n and_o to_o produce_v gold_n without_o its_o peculiar_a seed_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o in_o general_a seed_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o four_o name_v general_n the_o same_o in_o special_a be_v seed_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o individual_n which_o be_v produce_v of_o it_o for_o indeed_o to_o produce_v plant_n the_o seed_n be_v only_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o produce_v corn_n seed_n be_v require_v that_o be_v a_o grain_n of_o corn_n to_o produce_v a_o apple_n there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o apple_n or_o at_o least_o a_o sien_n of_o it_o which_o contain_v in_o it_o part_v of_o the_o spirit_n and_o seminal_a corpuscle_n which_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o wild_a stock_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o which_o they_o be_v ingraff_v or_o inoculate_v and_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o a_o grain_n do_v which_o be_v throw_v into_o earth_n fit_a to_o receive_v it_o this_o be_v that_o vegetative_a seed_n which_o we_o here_o speak_v of_o and_o in_o this_o regard_n we_o consider_v man_n as_o he_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o life_n of_o this_o species_n and_o beget_v out_o of_o seed_n nevertheless_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o two_o substance_n in_o man_n viz._n the_o material_a part_n which_o be_v his_o body_n and_o his_o spiritual_a part_n which_o be_v his_o soul_n create_v by_o god_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v beget_v so_o that_o we_o here_o speak_v of_o man_n only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o material_a compound_v without_o meddle_v with_o his_o soul_n which_o be_v immortal_a these_o thing_n be_v suppose_v i_o turn_v i_o to_o the_o two_o difficulty_n which_o i_o have_v oblige_v myself_o to_o explain_v and_o i_o design_v they_o a_o peculiar_a chapter_n chap_n iv._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n and_o of_o their_o propagation_n the_o learned_a fernelius_n affirm_v that_o seed_n contain_v a_o astral_a and_o celestial_a spirit_n but_o galen_n that_o they_o contain_v something_o divine_a these_o great_a wit_n have_v speak_v most_o wise_o and_o have_v consider_v the_o seminal_a spirit_n as_o a_o thing_n surpass_v the_o capacity_n of_o our_o spirit_n