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which_o be_v enwrap_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la now_o it_o hold_v contingent_o in_o every_o cause_n for_o if_o we_o put_v one_o cause_n we_o put_v all_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o hold_v in_o the_o special_a cause_n that_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la as_o take_v away_o otium_fw-la from_o aegisthus_n and_o you_o take_v away_o love_n so_o that_o sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la à _fw-la tertio_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la so_o in_o judgement_n it_o be_v also_o true_a as_o give_v otium_fw-la to_o aegisthus_n and_o you_o may_v give_v he_o love_n which_o argue_v from_o the_o efficient_a sic_fw-la pater_fw-la &_o mater_fw-la procreant_a nutrix_fw-la tuetur_fw-la before_o he_o show_v we_o a_o example_n out_o of_o a_o author_n he_o will_v we_o to_o look_v for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o out_o of_o author_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o ethic_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o to_o history_n logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n ergo_fw-la his_o example_n be_v best_a out_o of_o poetry_n and_o oratory_n wherein_o the_o use_n of_o all_o art_n be_v now_o the_o aliquid_fw-la before_o be_o love_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v hear_v of_o against_o which_o ovid_n make_v a_o medicine_n in_o this_o example_n dido_n be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la for_o here_o the_o aliquid_fw-la be_v the_o causa_fw-la dardanus_z have_v two_o son_n assaracus_n and_o anchises_n and_o of_o he_o come_v aeneas_n now_o here_o she_o take_v away_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o say_v caucasus_n beget_v thou_o so_o there_o caucasus_n in_o duris_fw-la cantibus_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la and_o hyrcaenetigre_n be_v preserve_v cause_n but_o this_o be_v false_a for_o here_o be_v non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la objection_n but_o do_v he_o well_o to_o bring_v fallace_n answer_n yes_o out_o of_o poet_n for_o here_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la or_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la have_v the_o nature_n of_o ens_fw-la in_o it_o neither_o be_v all_o fable_n lie_v but_o by_o continue_a allegory_n they_o teach_v we_o notable_a truth_n now_o she_o challenge_v aeneas_n with_o this_o for_o his_o manner_n because_o he_o forsake_v she_o sic_fw-la romulus_n conditor_fw-la romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o make_v example_n of_o his_o own_o and_o there_o be_v genesis_fw-la teach_v we_o that_o though_o genesis_fw-la be_v before_o analysis_n yet_o genesis_fw-la imitativa_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o the_o imitate_v of_o a_o former_a analysis_n again_o our_o author_n make_v choice_n of_o such_o example_n as_o may_v be_v paradigmae_n and_o whereunto_o any_o other_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v as_o in_o the_o first_o he_o make_v a_o accident_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o accident_n in_o the_o second_o he_o make_v a_o substantial_a effect_n to_o be_v from_o substantial_a cause_n natural_o but_o fained_o in_o the_o last_o he_o bring_v substantial_a cause_n work_v substantial_a effect_n ordinary_o in_o artificial_a thing_n and_o here_o we_o may_v see_v who_o first_o shoot_v the_o arrow_n before_o we_o can_v see_v where_o it_o light_v or_o through_o what_o it_o fly_v or_o whence_o caput_n 4._o secundo_fw-la causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la sola_fw-la efficit_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la we_o be_v still_o in_o the_o efficient_a the_o first_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v see_v in_o the_o artificio_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o the_o modi_fw-la of_o it_o the_o most_o general_a modi_fw-la be_v procreans_fw-la and_o conseruans_fw-la before_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o modi_fw-la sola_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la which_o be_v more_o general_a than_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o use_n but_o not_o so_o general_a as_o the_o first_o secundo_fw-la sola_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v next_o ergo_fw-la next_o after_o the_o first_o sola_o that_o be_v where_o this_o modus_fw-la efficiendi_fw-la be_v consider_v and_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o argument_n from_o the_o efficient_a cause_n stand_v in_o this_o
couch_v in_o the_o effect_n and_o make_v a_o bulk_n and_o if_o the_o vis_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a be_v essential_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o essefication_n of_o the_o effect_n without_o it_o much_o more_o must_v the_o matter_n be_v essential_a for_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o matter_n we_o take_v away_o both_o the_o force_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o now_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o ens_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o logic_n and_o as_o argumentum_fw-la be_v concretum_fw-la and_o also_o causa_fw-la so_o when_o i_o say_v materia_fw-la i_o mean_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v of_o a_o matter_n exit_fw-la qua_fw-la that_o be_v out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v raise_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o we_o often_o speak_v of_o the_o earth_n because_o every_o thing_n indeed_o be_v make_v of_o the_o four_o element_n but_o more_o especial_o nourish_v of_o the_o earth_n now_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o only_o by_o his_o virtue_n cause_v the_o effect_n but_o be_v interest_v in_o it_o and_o the_o effect_n rise_v out_o of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o child_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o mother_n only_o it_o go_v further_a in_o that_o its_o essence_n go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o effect_n now_o though_o the_o essence_n be_v from_o matter_n and_o form_n yet_o the_o ens_fw-la itself_o be_v from_o all_o the_o cause_n res_fw-la est_fw-la that_o effect_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o for_o in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o causa_fw-la effectum_fw-la be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la which_o we_o must_v call_v res_fw-la till_o we_o come_v to_o it_o est_fw-la every_o cause_n give_v a_o esse_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n and_o this_o esse_fw-la be_v the_o bulk_n of_o it_o and_o from_o whence_o arise_v the_o greatness_n or_o littleness_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o form_n now_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o school_n whether_o the_o matter_n do_v any_o thing_n indeed_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a it_o be_v patience_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o do_v causare_fw-la and_o so_o do_v agere_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n in_o respect_n of_o every_o cause_n than_o every_o cause_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n the_o efficient_a of_o that_o effect_n and_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o his_o action_n be_v i_o answer_v it_o do_v materiare_a or_o substantiare_fw-la the_o effect_n as_o the_o efficient_a do_v efficere_fw-la the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o passive_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o form_n but_o both_o together_o co-worke_n to_o make_v the_o effect_n though_o forma_fw-la be_v principium_fw-la motus_fw-la in_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o matter_n now_o this_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o we_o see_v who_o make_v it_o then_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v both_o which_o we_o see_v in_o every_o thing_n &_o see_v they_o as_o they_o be_v do_v now_o the_o common_a logician_n bring_v in_o distinction_n of_o materia_fw-la as_o kickerman_n say_v it_o be_v proxima_fw-la or_o remota_fw-la but_o he_o may_v say_v so_o of_o every_o argument_n as_o well_o as_o of_o materia_fw-la he_o say_v man_n be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o matter_n then_o of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a but_o ex_fw-la semine_fw-la that_o be_v near_o alas_o we_o do_v not_o here_o consider_v priority_n or_o posteriority_n neither_o do_v these_o any_o more_o press_v the_o effect_n here_o be_v no_o logic_n still_o but_o materia_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o will_n not_o fall_v in_o logic_n and_o if_o you_o mark_v it_o present_o when_o he_o come_v to_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o to_o the_o element_n he_o be_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n ergo_fw-la here_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o materia_fw-la in_o logic_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o particular_a art_n hoc_fw-la argumento_fw-la ficto_fw-la apud_fw-la ovid._n 2._o metam_fw-la solis_fw-la domus_fw-la auro_fw-la pyropo_fw-la ebore_fw-la argento_fw-la componitur_fw-la regius_fw-la solis_fw-la erat_fw-la sublimibus_fw-la alta_fw-la columnis_fw-la clara_n micante_fw-la auro_fw-la flammasque_fw-la imitante_fw-la pyropo_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ramus_n bring_v a_o example_n out_o of_o ovid_n which_o be_v a_o common_a school_n book_n and_o here_o a_o feign_a cause_n argue_v a_o feign_a effect_n ens_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o logic_n but_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la gratia_fw-la entis_fw-la for_o so_o logic_n look_v at_o they_o first_o and_o give_v entity_n to_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la and_o therefore_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n must_v follow_v it_o for_o they_o be_v attendant_n on_o it_o the_o regius_fw-la solis_fw-la be_v here_o distribute_v into_o his_o part_n and_o they_o be_v argue_v by_o their_o matter_n it_o have_v his_o pillar_n of_o gold_n for_o their_o matter_n and_o pyropus_fw-la another_o matter_n of_o the_o column_n the_o cover_n or_o seel_v of_o ivory_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o door_n make_v of_o silver_n observe_v how_o these_o causae_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o force_v the_o effect_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o teach_v they_o here_o for_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v of_o one_o matter_n or_o of_o more_o matter_n all_o be_v one_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o logic_n in_o that_o ergo_fw-la it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o logic_n caesar_n 1_o belli_fw-la civilis_fw-la imperat_fw-la militibus_fw-la caesar_n ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o milites_fw-la be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o ship_n then_o he_o distribute_v the_o ship_n into_o his_o part_n keel_n rib_n carinae_fw-la primùm_fw-la and_o statumina_fw-la ex_fw-la levi_fw-la materia_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v viminibus_fw-la contextum_fw-la line_v within_o with_o leather_n so_o that_o here_o be_v distributio_fw-la integriin_n membra_fw-la and_o every_o part_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o material_a cause_n chap._n 7._o causae_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o efficiente_a &_o materia_fw-la secundum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a so_o that_o while_o he_o say_v causae_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la eiusmodi_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o distribution_n before_o where_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v subsistent_a in_o speciebus_fw-la efficientis_fw-la &_o materiae_fw-la for_o so_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la partibus_fw-la essentiale_fw-la and_o be_v never_o but_o in_o speciebus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o they_o two_o part_n secundum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a he_o do_v not_o say_v secundus_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o fine_a now_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n be_v combine_v together_o as_o move_v together_o a_o while_n without_o the_o form_n and_o end_n so_o the_o form_n and_o end_n though_o the_o form_n be_v before_o yet_o the_o end_n come_v present_o after_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o pedissequa_fw-la to_o the_o form_n and_o indeed_o where_o we_o can_v find_v the_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o put_v the_o end_n as_o be_v next_o to_o it_o and_o best_a express_v it_o so_o bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la the_o end_n of_o logic_n be_v put_v for_o the_o form_n of_o logic_n now_o as_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v see_v in_o great_a matter_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o less_o for_o there_o be_v a_o cooperation_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n together_o first_o then_o of_o the_o form_n and_o end_v together_o also_o though_o not_o without_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a for_o the_o form_n be_v before_o the_o final_a cause_n for_o before_o the_o form_n be_v induce_v or_o ingenerate_v in_o the_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v good_a for_o his_o end_n and_o the_o end_n be_v causa_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n not_o of_o the_o efficient_a so_o we_o say_v a_o coat_n have_v a_o form_n before_o it_o have_v a_o end_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o coat_n and_o yet_o not_o fit_a to_o serve_v i_o now_o then_o as_o the_o efficient_a begin_v the_o motion_n and_o the_o motion_n redound_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n so_o it_o run_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o finem_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o that_o forma_fw-la be_v in_o latin_a there_o be_v but_o a_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o signify_v the_o face_n and_o fas_fw-la and_o facies_fw-la in_o latin_a come_v of_o facere_fw-la because_o when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o a_o thing_n when_o it_o have_v its_o form_n it_o have_v a_o face_n it_o will_v seem_v something_o so_o that_o the_o efficient_n esse_fw-la be_v not_o facies_fw-la res_fw-la
that_o we_o can_v hardly_o find_v it_o but_o see_v as_o it_o be_v the_o shadow_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la diverse_a have_v think_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v divine_a some_o have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v they_o to_o be_v influence_n but_o subtle_a it_o be_v indeed_o and_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o then_o either_o the_o efficient_a or_o matter_n ergo_fw-la wee_a common_o call_v that_o the_o matter_n which_o contain_v the_o form_n too_o because_o it_o be_v rather_o see_v as_o it_o have_v a_o material_a cause_n then_o as_o it_o have_v a_o formal_a ut_fw-la in_o artificiosis_n rebus_fw-la facilius_fw-la occurrit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o that_o make_v nature_n be_v more_o cunning_a than_o any_o man_n can_v trace_v his_o wisdom_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n in_o nature_n man_n may_v further_a nature_n but_o he_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n again_o the_o part_n be_v so_o fine_a in_o the_o mixture_n of_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o acies_fw-la of_o man_n eye_n to_o see_v they_o in_o artificiosis_n rebus_fw-la facilius_fw-la occurrit_fw-la why_o because_o artificial_a thing_n be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n &_o one_o man_n may_v trace_v another_o though_o every_o man_n can_v caesar_n 7._o muri_fw-la autem_fw-la omnes_fw-la gallici_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o for_o example_n in_o artificial_a thing_n this_o very_a description_n will_v declare_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o form_n but_o we_o use_v to_o point_v at_o it_o by_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o the_o position_n of_o it_o there_o stand_v great_a beam_n all_o along_o two_o foot_n asunder_o put_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v stuff_v with_o great_a stone_n when_o these_o be_v so_o fasten_v then_o there_o be_v a_o new_a order_n begin_v where_o they_o lay_v the_o beam_n against_o those_o stone_n that_o be_v lay_v before_o and_o fill_v likewise_o the_o distance_n with_o stone_n which_o be_v against_o the_o first_o lie_v of_o beam_n but_o what_o have_v he_o tell_v we_o now_o why_o say_v he_o i_o be_o a_o frenchman_n and_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o form_n of_o a_o french_a wall_n where_o if_o you_o do_v but_o look_v at_o the_o form_n of_o every_o part_n and_o of_o they_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o compose_a form_n so_o that_o the_o logician_n do_v not_o look_v at_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o at_o the_o inward_a essence_n here_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o deliver_v the_o form_n by_o many_o other_o argument_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o description_n of_o forma_fw-la est_fw-la in_o secessu_fw-la longo_fw-la locus_fw-la insula_fw-la portum_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o have_v by_o the_o position_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o haven_n tell_v we_o the_o form_n of_o it_o caput_n 8._o de_fw-fr fine_a finis_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v go_v through_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n we_o have_v but_o hear_v of_o three_o when_o the_o four_o come_v that_o make_v up_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o thing_n namely_o finis_fw-la finis_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o geometry_n for_o that_o that_o be_v terminus_fw-la there_o be_v here_o call_v finis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o signify_v that_o final_a cause_n that_o serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o effect_n so_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o we_o keep_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o esses_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o last_o part_n and_o member_n thereof_o as_o they_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o member_n of_o some_o whole_a as_o method_n be_v the_o last_o member_n of_o logic_n finis_fw-la be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n not_o of_o the_o member_n of_o it_o now_o it_o be_v call_v finis_fw-la because_o it_o limit_n the_o thing_n for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o his_o essence_n and_o it_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n that_o limit_n it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v call_v finis_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la because_o with_o force_n thereof_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o the_o end_n though_o it_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o it_o own_o essence_n yet_o by_o it_o virtue_n it_o do_v efficere_fw-la as_o do_v the_o efficient_a cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la therefore_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v that_o that_o grace_v the_o effect_n and_o thence_o have_v the_o thing_n his_o commendation_n cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la for_o who_o grace_n for_o gratia_fw-la here_o signify_v not_o only_o for_o who_o sake_n but_o for_o who_o grace_n as_o if_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o do_v grace_v the_o effect_n and_o so_o indeed_o it_o do_v for_o as_o bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la so_o communior_fw-la finis_fw-la have_v more_o grace_n than_o finis_fw-la specialior_fw-la for_o that_o cause_n that_o which_o be_v next_o the_o chief_a end_n be_v more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a then_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a hence_o man_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o any_o other_o creature_n because_o he_o be_v make_v immediate_o for_o god_n so_o then_o the_o end_n grace_v it_o evermore_o and_o the_o more_o excellent_a the_o end_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a be_v that_o effect_n this_o then_o be_v the_o esse_fw-la that_o the_o final_a cause_n do_v give_v to_o the_o effect_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o that_o effect_n so_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o vis_fw-la in_o the_o effect_n that_o it_o have_v from_o the_o end_n as_o in_o a_o knife_n the_o efficient_a may_v be_v a_o slave_n the_o matter_n likewise_o naught_o the_o form_n though_o that_o be_v something_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o end_n neither_o the_o efficient_a matter_n or_o form_n will_v move_v ergo_fw-la the_o final_a cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v happy_a till_o it_o be_v serviceable_a to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v a_o garment_n well_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o good_a stuff_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o fit_a for_o a_o garment_n &_o so_o of_o a_o good_a form_n yet_o not_o fit_v he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v make_v it_o want_v his_o end_n or_o happiness_n and_o so_o be_v not_o perfect_a again_o this_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o the_o end_n for_o the_o form_n may_v be_v as_o we_o see_v and_o not_o the_o end_n again_o we_o know_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o their_o perfection_n but_o growth_n and_o yet_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o end_n present_o follow_v after_o the_o form_n so_o man_n be_v make_v by_o god_n here_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a earth_n the_o mat_n er_fw-mi reason_n the_o form_n yet_o here_o be_v not_o his_o end_n namely_o fitness_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o effect_n be_v build_v physicis_fw-la rebus_fw-la finis_fw-la homo_fw-la propositus_fw-la est_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la of_o natural_a thing_n man_n be_v the_o end_n the_o grace_n of_o man_n be_v god_n and_o god_n make_v he_o good_a not_o as_o a_o efficient_a but_o as_o a_o end_n omnium_fw-la artium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquod_fw-la summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la extremus_fw-la that_o be_v that_o end_n which_o they_o reach_v unto_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la of_o all_o thing_n for_o logicks_n end_n be_v be_v disserere_fw-la grammar_n bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o further_a end_n of_o logic_n and_o grammar_n but_o not_o the_o further_a end_n of_o all_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o they_o but_o not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la so_o that_o he_o mean_v by_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la the_o outmost_a or_o far_a end_n of_o they_o and_o the_o end_n of_o logic_n lie_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o it_o as_o they_o act_n bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o end_n and_o the_o effect_n a_o house_n be_v make_v to_o dwell_v in_o though_o it_o never_o be_v dwell_v in_o so_o for_o a_o garment_n to_o be_v wear_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o wear_v another_o so_o if_o i_o go_v forth_o to_o speak_v with_o one_o and_o he_o be_v go_v yet_o i_o obtain_v my_o end_n they_o common_o say_v he_o be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o end_n but_o not_o frustrate_v of_o finis_fw-la quatenus_fw-la finis_fw-la but_o quatenus_fw-la effectum_fw-la juno_n primo_fw-la aeneidos_n connubii_fw-la finem_fw-la assumit_n cum_fw-la aeolo_fw-la deiopeiam_fw-la pollicetur_fw-la solatii_fw-la
scilicet_fw-la prolisque_fw-la gratia_fw-la sunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la bis_fw-la septem_fw-la praestanti_fw-la corpore_fw-la nymphae_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o juno_n persuade_v aeolus_n to_o let_v his_o wind_n out_o and_o she_o will_v give_v he_o one_o of_o her_o nymph_n which_o she_o press_v upon_o he_o by_o final_a cause_n first_o that_o she_o may_v spend_v all_o her_o year_n with_o he_o and_o second_o that_o she_o may_v make_v he_o the_o father_n of_o a_o fair_a offspring_n in_o defension_n ligarii_fw-la cicero_n tuberonem_fw-la accusatorem_fw-la urget_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la certe_fw-la ait_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la caesarem_fw-la est_fw-la congressus_fw-la armatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v tubero_n thou_o have_v thy_o sword_n draw_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalio_n thou_o do_v strike_v his_o side_n mark_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o phrase_n and_o so_o of_o the_o end_n what_o mean_v thy_o sword_n what_o be_v thy_o mind_n here_o be_v the_o propositum_fw-la what_o mean_v thou_o to_o have_v do_v even_o to_o have_v kill_v caesar_n so_o that_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v not_o accidental_a to_o the_o thing_n but_o even_o substantial_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v it_o so_o often_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o art_n use_v for_o the_o form_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v the_o next_o argument_n to_o it_o and_o presuppose_v the_o form_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o arts._n as_o dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la here_o bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la be_v the_o end_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v dialectica_fw-la have_v such_o a_o soul_n as_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o execute_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o art_n i_o but_o what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o general_n why_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o art_n answer_n but_o as_o every_o thing_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la if_o a_o man_n will_v do_v any_o logicum_fw-la opus_fw-la he_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cause_n cap._n 9_o de_fw-fr effectis_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la è_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o thing_n make_v up_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n to_o see_v now_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o far_a thing_n and_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v four_o esses_fw-la distinct_a which_o we_o must_v look_v at_o distinct_o and_o orderly_o if_o we_o will_v see_v thing_n aright_o first_o the_o efficient_n than_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n now_o then_o let_v we_o see_v effectum_fw-la effectum_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v nominate_v only_o from_o the_o efficient_a for_o it_o come_v of_o efficior_fw-la which_o come_v of_o efficio_fw-la whence_o efficiens_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o howbeit_o it_o may_v be_v denominate_v materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la or_o finitum_fw-la yet_o he_o rather_o name_v it_o of_o the_o efficient_a but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o all_o the_o cause_n even_o materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la finitum_fw-la object_n why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v as_o many_o several_a kind_n of_o effect_n as_o there_o be_v of_o cause_n answer_n because_o no_o one_o cause_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v existent_a from_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n and_o their_o force_n be_v their_o own_o ergo_fw-la their_o doctrine_n must_v be_v distinct_a but_o because_o effectum_fw-la must_v he_o make_v of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o four_o esses_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o can_v be_v but_o one_o so_o that_o i_o can_v say_v effectum_fw-la efficientis_fw-la effectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la effectum_fw-la formae_fw-la or_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o must_v see_v effectum_fw-la alone_o in_o one_o lump_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n now_o because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la good_a reason_n that_o the_o efficient_a that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o work_v general_o quite_o through_o with_o every_o other_o cause_n matter_n form_n and_o end_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n denominate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o this_o child_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o four_o cause_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o efficient_a est_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v effect_n but_o god_n alone_o ergo_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o whereas_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o our_o eye_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o we_o see_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v up_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la arise_v from_o they_o quod._n he_o mean_v argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la now_o we_o see_v plain_o how_o the_o cause_n be_v absolute_o agree_v to_o the_o effect_n but_o how_o be_v the_o effect_n absolute_o agree_v to_o they_o yes_o for_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o they_o it_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o acknowledge_v itself_o to_o be_v from_o they_o and_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n that_o if_o a_o effect_n be_v than_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v &_o contra_fw-la again_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o plain_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o efficient_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v imperfect_a so_o put_v the_o effect_n and_o we_o put_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n substantial_o and_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o other_o so_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n and_o you_o take_v away_o they_o now_o if_o the_o efficient_a be_v rot_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n as_o this_o logic_n be_v ramus_n his_o effect_n though_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o rot_a for_o here_o we_o respect_v not_o time_n but_o the_o esse_fw-la again_o he_o put_v efficiens_fw-la general_o à _fw-la qua_fw-la materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la forma_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la and_o here_o effectum_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o he_o use_v quod_fw-la so_o often_o be_v because_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o logic_n be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n existit_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v of_o any_o one_o cause_n existere_fw-la be_v a_o compound_n of_o they_o all_o not_o that_o existere_fw-la have_v respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n as_o some_o teach_v true_a it_o be_v time_n and_o place_n attend_v every_o thing_n when_o it_o do_v existere_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n but_o be_v only_o complemental_a est_z be_v à _fw-la qualibet_fw-la existere_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subsistere_fw-la ex_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la existere_fw-la come_v of_o ex_fw-la and_z sto_z now_o it_o do_v stand_v upon_o its_o foot_n and_o do_v estare_fw-la out_o from_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o five_o thing_n from_o they_o e_o causis_fw-la here_o è_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o à _fw-la ex_fw-la per_fw-la and_o gratia_fw-la è_fw-la causis_fw-la that_o be_v ab_fw-la efficiente_a ex_fw-la materi_fw-la performan_n gratia_fw-la finis_fw-la causis_fw-la not_o causa_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o four_o cause_n must_v absolute_o concur_v or_o else_o the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la as_o the_o first_o matter_n do_v not_o ergo_fw-la if_o angel_n do_v existere_fw-la they_o must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o can_v per_fw-la se_fw-la existere_fw-la without_o they_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v they_o will_v be_v incomplete_a sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la ramus_n do_v here_o commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la because_o the_o common_a aristotelian_o refer_v the_o doctrine_n of_o motus_fw-la not_o to_o logic_n but_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o ramus_n teach_v it_o here_o in_o logic_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o it_o be_v make_v or_o corrupt_v sive_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la moveatur_fw-la quidlibet_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n generatio_fw-la and_o corruptio_fw-la be_v substantial_a motus_fw-la augmentatio_fw-la and_o diminutio_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la alteratio_fw-la and_o loci_fw-la mutatio_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la and_o all_o these_o be_v effect_n then_o again_o whereas_o the_o aristotelian_o teach_v that_o distruens_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o causa_fw-la ramus_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v for_o whether_o a_o man_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o same_o rule_n he_o do_v both_o ergo_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v motus_fw-la of_o his_o act_n to_o the_o opus_fw-la ergo_fw-la causa_fw-la
distruens_fw-la be_v a_o motus_fw-la and_o a_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o opus_fw-la destructum_fw-la be_v a_o effect_n and_o privation_n though_o they_o be_v privation_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o habit_n yet_o they_o be_v effect_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o cause_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v cause_n both_o alike_o they_o teach_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v nothing_o when_o he_o do_v sin_n whereas_o he_o spoil_n the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o he_o ergo_fw-la whilst_o they_o be_v more_o nice_a than_o wise_a they_o become_v foolish_a if_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v to_o nothing_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v it_o will_v be_v his_o effect_n at_o least_o the_o corruption_n of_o nothing_o now_o the_o effect_n be_v double_a motus_fw-la &_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la every_o thing_n be_v make_v motu_fw-la god_n only_o be_v sine_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o do_v not_o move_v when_o he_o work_v for_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v primus_fw-la movens_fw-la but_o motus_fw-la but_o if_o we_o resolve_v all_o thing_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v we_o in_o the_o end_n to_o that_o which_o be_v immovable_a for_o so_o aristotle_n find_v out_o most_o thing_n by_o motus_fw-la now_o again_o there_o be_v those_o that_o sever_v motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la as_o the_o aristotelian_o which_o make_v ramus_n to_o commorari_fw-la they_o say_v something_n rest_v motu_fw-la only_o without_o a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o god_n have_v make_v which_o do_v movere_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la of_o that_o motus_fw-la they_o conceit_n that_o some_o art_n motion_n have_v no_o opus_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la relictum_fw-la as_o when_o one_o play_n on_o the_o virginal_n they_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v behind_o answer_v what_o care_v i_o for_o that_o logic_n look_v not_o to_o that_o but_o as_o there_o be_v play_v so_o there_o be_v something_o play_v which_o be_v res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la and_o as_o there_o be_v writing_n so_o there_o be_v something_o write_v these_o namely_o motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v never_o distinct_a asunder_o one_o without_o another_o but_o only_o in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o huius_fw-la loci_fw-la sunt_fw-la laudes_fw-la &_o vituperationes_fw-la as_o if_o ramus_n shall_v say_v if_o you_o will_v commend_v a_o thing_n indeed_o let_v it_o be_v from_o the_o effect_n we_o may_v commend_v one_o from_o his_o fair_a building_n but_o that_o be_v beggarly_a as_o tully_n say_v or_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o beauty_n but_o this_o be_v childish_a for_o the_o true_a commendation_n be_v from_o the_o effect_n so_o man_n be_v here_o to_o be_v disprayse_v from_o his_o sin_n so_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v from_o his_o effect_n quarum_fw-la pleni_fw-la sunt_fw-la libri_fw-la sacri_fw-la &_o prophani_fw-la why_o in_o scripture_n because_o divinity_n stand_v in_o action_n not_o in_o theory_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v they_o so_o often_o commend_v that_o have_v do_v well_o &_o contra_fw-la aenei_fw-la 6._o facta_fw-la variorum_fw-la populorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n excudent_fw-la alii_fw-la spirantia_fw-la mollius_fw-la aera_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o roman_n be_v commend_v from_o their_o effect_n first_o regere_fw-la imperio_fw-la populos_fw-la again_o parcere_fw-la subiectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o act_n of_o other_o people_n and_o they_o be_v make_v minora_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o roman_n excudent_fw-la alij_fw-la spirantia_fw-la &c_n &c_n as_o the_o corinthian_n will_v carve_v you_o any_o thing_n orabunt_fw-la causas_fw-la melius_fw-la as_o the_o orator_n among_o the_o athenian_n coelique_fw-la meatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o egyptian_n will_v do_v huc_fw-la dicta_fw-la scriptaque_fw-la referenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v dicta_fw-la and_o scripta_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o author_n but_o if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o thing_n write_v or_o speak_v so_o they_o be_v testimony_n so_o pericles_n and_o hortensius_n be_v famous_a for_o speak_v well_o demosthenes_n and_o tully_n for_o both_o ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la referuntur_fw-la consilia_fw-la &_o deliberationes_fw-la etc._n etc._n counsel_n and_o deliberation_n be_v effect_n of_o they_o that_o consult_v and_o deliberate_a etiam_fw-la si_fw-la omnino_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la perductae_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v evident_o in_o that_o parmenio_n and_o philotas_n be_v put_v to_o death_n be_v suspect_v of_o conspiracy_n against_o alexander_n so_o also_o be_v lentulus_n and_o cethegus_n and_o other_o companion_n of_o catiline_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la effecta_fw-la virtutum_fw-la &_o vitiorum_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la ebrietas_fw-la designat_fw-la operta_fw-la recludit_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v a_o common_a conceit_n that_o nothing_o be_v a_o effect_n but_o that_o which_o be_v substantial_a but_o accidental_a cause_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o may_v have_v accidental_a effect_n as_o drunkenness_n first_o operta_fw-la recludit_fw-la second_o in_o praelia_fw-la trudit_fw-la inermem_fw-la it_o make_v a_o man_n go_v to_o war_n leave_v his_o weapon_n behind_o he_o it_o will_v make_v a_o man_n think_v himself_o as_o good_a as_o my_o lord_n mayor_n faecundae_fw-la calices_fw-la here_o be_v cup_n for_o drink_n and_o drink_v for_o drunkenness_n quem_fw-la non_fw-la fecere_fw-la desertum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o dizzard_n he_o mean_v a_o logician_n contracta_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o make_v a_o man_n in_o poverty_n a_o brave_a mind_a fellow_n chap._n 10._o de_fw-fr subiecto_fw-la argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la succedit_fw-la ut_fw-la subiectum_fw-la &_o adiunctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o so_o have_v see_v the_o thing_n in_o his_o essence_n and_o we_o see_v how_o logic_n do_v direct_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o reason_n to_o see_v the_o most_o inmost_a thing_n in_o it_o now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v the_o complemental_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o thing_n not_o belong_v or_o concur_v to_o the_o existere_fw-la of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o simular_a part_n these_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o sinew_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v they_o full_a and_o complemental_a modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o cause_n be_v require_v ad_fw-la esse_fw-la rei_fw-la these_o be_v but_o require_v ad_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la rei_fw-la so_o that_o the_o cause_n look_v at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o look_v at_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o imperfect_a transition_n contain_v only_o the_o proposition_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o they_o be_v there_o it_o be_v well_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v want_v it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o they_o be_v but_o circumstance_n whereas_o argumenta_fw-la absolutè_fw-la consentanea_fw-la be_v pentralia_fw-la again_o argumenta_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentanea_fw-la come_v after_o the_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n for_o accidens_fw-la inseparabilis_fw-la as_o homini_fw-la risus_fw-la aequo_fw-la hinnitus_fw-la be_v but_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n work_v in_o the_o body_n of_o their_o subject_n succedit_fw-la why_o because_o they_o be_v after_o those_o that_o agree_v absolute_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o effect_n arise_v from_o all_o the_o cause_n and_o can_v existere_fw-la without_o they_o ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o necessity_n before_o it_o be_v subject_a or_o adjunct_n or_o before_o it_o can_v have_v a_o subject_n or_o adjunct_n for_o that_o which_o have_v adjunct_n be_v a_o subject_n &_o contra_fw-la ut_fw-la subiectum_fw-la &_o adiunctum_fw-la a_o subject_n be_v by_o nature_n before_o a_o adjunct_n and_o a_o thing_n be_v first_o a_o subject_n before_o it_o be_v a_o adjunct_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n subject_v to_o a_o adjunct_n before_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v adjoin_v to_o a_o subject_n again_o the_o subject_n be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o adjunct_n not_o that_o there_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o one_o adjunct_n for_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o there_o may_v be_v twenty_o adjunct_n to_o one_o subject_n but_o i_o mean_v it_o be_v more_o in_o use_n and_o argue_v more_o strong_o than_o the_o adjunct_n do_v as_o when_o i_o say_v the_o king_n be_v there_o ergo_fw-la the_o guard_n be_v there_o be_v strong_a than_o to_o say_v the_o guard_n be_v there_o therefore_o the_o king_n and_o here_o we_o see_v as_o before_o priority_n and_o posterioritie_n now_o our_o reason_n be_v to_o behold_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o god_n for_o whatsoever_o we_o see_v it_o be_v first_o in_o god_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o
if_o any_o in_o distribute_v shall_v make_v any_o part_n as_o large_a as_o the_o genus_fw-la as_o logician_n distribute_v genus_fw-la into_o perfectum_fw-la and_o imperfectum_fw-la they_o make_v species_n totum_fw-la and_z not_o genus_fw-la so_o ens_fw-la be_v substantia_fw-la or_o accidens_fw-la will_v not_o come_v into_o any_o art_n for_o the_o part_n be_v consentany_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la be_v subiectum_fw-la and_o adiunctum_fw-la partibus_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la continetur_fw-la non_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la sed_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la as_o be_v the_o common_a punctum_fw-la wherein_o the_o part_n meet_v together_o he_o say_v also_o partibus_fw-la non_fw-la parti_fw-la species_n est_fw-la pars_fw-la generis_fw-la pars_fw-la we_o hear_v before_o generis_fw-la so_o that_o as_o membrum_fw-la be_v pars_fw-la integri_fw-la not_o generis_fw-la so_o species_n est_fw-la pars_fw-la generis_fw-la not_o integri_fw-la so_o that_o they_o which_o divide_v part_n into_o integrall_n or_o simular_a understand_v not_o logic_n for_o a_o part_n simular_a be_v nothing_o but_o species_n which_o be_v pars_fw-la generis_fw-la as_o a_o pan_n of_o water_n and_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v genus_fw-la and_o species_n a_o bone_n and_o a_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v also_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n now_o they_o call_v it_o simular_a because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o denomination_n why_o so_o genus_fw-la do_v predicarere_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la as_o they_o say_v pars_fw-la generis_fw-la here_o observe_v that_o species_n have_v reference_n only_o to_o genus_fw-la and_o so_o genus_fw-la to_o species_n even_o as_o causa_fw-la be_v effecti_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o subiectum_fw-la adiuncti_fw-la subiectum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v relate_v ergo_fw-la can_v repeat_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o one_o another_o so_o again_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la not_o speciei_fw-la but_o specierum_fw-la ergo_fw-la when_o we_o give_v a_o 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the_o form_n and_o the_o effect_n still_o follow_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o artificial_a thing_n so_o that_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o form_n be_v ingenerate_v so_o far_o forth_o the_o effect_n be_v accomplish_v anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la hominis_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o our_o author_n do_v commorari_fw-la and_o stay_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o forma_fw-la for_o it_o be_v so_o deep_a and_o subtle_a as_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v this_o example_n be_v not_o true_a because_o anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la may_v subsist_v from_o the_o body_n now_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o matter_n without_o a_o form_n so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o form_n without_o a_o matter_n therefore_o this_o example_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n yet_o he_o bring_v that_o he_o can_v get_v many_o in_o school_n have_v stumble_v at_o this_o and_o have_v go_v about_o to_o mend_v it_o but_o indeed_o they_o have_v mar_v it_o some_o say_v ratio_fw-la belong_v to_o angel_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a form_n of_o homo_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o have_v add_v mortale_fw-la and_o say_v homo_fw-la be_v animal_n rationale_fw-la mortale_fw-la now_o if_o they_o join_v mortale_fw-la to_o ratio_fw-la it_o be_v not_o mortalis_fw-la again_o animal_n ratione_fw-la mortale_fw-la do_v detract_v from_o man_n unless_o we_o speak_v of_o his_o body_n et_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la a_o caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la naturis_fw-la that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o angel_n though_o they_o be_v animae_fw-la and_o so_o have_v not_o animam_fw-la rationalem_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v rationem_fw-la again_o do_v not_o the_o body_n of_o man_n distinguish_v he_o from_o other_o thing_n so_o i_o suppose_v we_o admit_v of_o the_o pythagorian_o metam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n soul_n in_o a_o bird_n will_v not_o make_v it_o a_o man_n geometricarum_fw-la figurarum_fw-la in_o triangulis_fw-la quadrangulis_fw-la sva_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la he_o bring_v such_o example_n as_o he_o can_v find_v and_o those_o whereof_o great_a question_n may_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n among_o logician_n that_o this_o forma_fw-la be_v peculiar_a to_o substance_n not_o accident_n and_o hence_o have_v make_v a_o distincti_fw-la of_o forma_fw-la to_o be_v substantialis_fw-la or_o accidentalis_fw-la but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v have_v cause_n ergo_fw-la may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la have_v matter_n and_o form_n for_o otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o have_v a_o perfect_a definition_n in_o grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o arithmetic_n or_o in_o any_o other_o art_n that_o have_v accident_n for_o their_o subject_n ergo_fw-la accident_n behold_v a_o form_n as_o well_o as_o a_o efficient_a ergo_fw-la he_o say_v in_o geometry_n take_v a_o triangle_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o line_n with_o three_o angle_n which_o by_o their_o unition_n in_o their_o angle_n make_v up_o one_o form_n as_o well_o as_o one_o matter_n phisicarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la coeli_fw-la terrae_fw-la arborum_fw-la piscium_fw-la sva_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la he_o do_v commorari_fw-la here_o long_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o in_o respect_n the_o form_n be_v deep_a and_o needs_o illustration_n second_o to_o confute_v other_o logician_n that_o say_v accident_n have_v no_o form_n unde_fw-la praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la ut_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la than_o it_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la nature_n proper_o be_v res_fw-la nata_fw-la that_o be_v that_o spring_v principijs_fw-la that_o be_v matter_n and_o form_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a nature_n consist_v of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a signification_n of_o it_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o signify_v the_o principia_fw-la themselves_o hence_o be_v materia_fw-la and_o forma_fw-la call_v naturae_fw-la so_o that_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n when_o you_o read_v of_o nature_n they_o tell_v you_o common_o some_o tale_n of_o materia_fw-la or_o forma_fw-la then_o again_o by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n it_o signify_v the_o quality_n natural_a in_o thing_n all_o this_o show_v forma_fw-la to_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la praecipua_fw-la first_o because_o it_o make_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la so_o do_v not_o the_o matter_n again_o forma_fw-la why_o it_o be_v principium_fw-la actus_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o quality_n principal_o arise_v for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v though_o not_o true_o in_o every_o point_n materia_fw-la be_v principium_fw-la passionis_fw-la forma_fw-la actionis_fw-la and_o actio_fw-la be_v better_a than_o passio_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o form_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o matter_n but_o both_o matter_n and_o form_n do_v agere_fw-la for_o they_o be_v causae_fw-la yet_o the_o form_n begin_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o the_o sustentation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o form_n act_n be_v the_o strong_a by_o the_o matter_n not_o only_o as_o it_o act_v internal_o but_o when_o it_o act_v upon_o external_a thing_n by_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n now_o as_o it_o have_v chief_a interest_n in_o esseficate_v the_o effect_n so_o it_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la so_o also_o there_o be_v of_o it_o praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la explicatio_fw-la si_fw-la possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la si_fw-mi possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la he_o say_v it_o neither_o can_v be_v find_v out_o nor_o that_o it_o can_v be_v find_v out_o si_fw-mi possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la sure_a it_o be_v findable_a i_o prove_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o logic_n if_o it_o be_v object_v to_o the_o eye_n than_o the_o eye_n may_v see_v it_o it_o may_v but_o hardly_o be_v find_v because_o it_o do_v not_o descry_v itself_o to_o the_o outward_a sense_n by_o quality_n as_o body_n do_v again_o the_o form_n in_o nature_n be_v so_o subtle_a
esse_fw-la ante_fw-la post_fw-la and_o grammar_n which_o be_v the_o garment_n of_o logic_n do_v speak_v by_o the_o verb_n of_o time_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v now_o we_o give_v it_o in_o grammar_n to_o verb_n not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v give_v to_o every_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o to_o action_n and_o passion_n but_o that_o we_o deliver_v it_o active_o or_o passive_o again_o primum_fw-la mobile_a which_o god_n have_v make_v a_o common_a globe_n to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v measure_v according_a to_o praeterita_fw-la praesens_fw-la and_o futurae_fw-la ergo_fw-la time_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n and_o angel_n and_o man_n soul_n be_v without_o respect_n of_o primum_fw-la mobile_a and_o day_n and_o night_n because_o they_o be_v beyond_o they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o without_o duration_n passive_a because_o they_o be_v make_v creature_n by_o god_n so_o that_o though_o their_o tempus_fw-la be_v call_v awm_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o this_o tempus_fw-la objection_n may_v praeteritum_fw-la be_v past_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o if_o we_o respect_v praesens_fw-la for_o they_o be_v as_o we_o see_v here_o distinct_a thing_n but_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o thing_n it_o be_v yet_o not_o in_o time_n but_o in_o its_o essence_n how_o in_o it_o essence_n not_o as_o it_o do_v existere_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o rule_n that_o be_v eternal_a so_o that_o though_o socrates_n now_o be_v not_o yet_o this_o axiom_n socrates_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v now_o and_o will_v be_v to_o the_o world_n end_n so_o praeteritum_fw-la praesens_fw-la and_o futurum_fw-la all_o of_o they_o be_v for_o we_o do_v not_o respect_v the_o adsignification_n of_o time_n but_o look_v at_o the_o argument_n as_o it_o be_v a_o be_v so_o that_o time_n future_a be_v a_o true_a thing_n though_o the_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o that_o duratio_fw-la past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v be_v because_o the_o thing_n still_o be_v so_o that_o time_n be_v a_o adjunct_n but_o here_o as_o locus_fw-la must_v be_v a_o thing_n with_o that_o affection_n of_o receive_v so_o time_n must_v be_v a_o thing_n with_o this_o affection_n of_o measure_v omninoque_fw-la qualitates_fw-la subiectis_fw-la praeter_fw-la causas_fw-la adiunctae_fw-la etc._n etc._n again_o another_o modus_fw-la of_o adiunctum_fw-la be_v call_v qualitates_fw-la which_o be_v adjoin_v to_o this_o or_o that_o not_o be_v cause_n here_o come_v in_o their_o predicament_n of_o qualitas_fw-la and_o qualitas_fw-la be_v no_o genus_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n ergo_fw-la that_o distinction_n of_o qualitas_fw-la to_o be_v naturalis_fw-la or_o moralis_fw-la be_v not_o at_o all_o but_o a_o special_a use_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v teach_v in_o a_o general_a art_n for_o qualitas_fw-la be_v but_o a_o logical_a term_n and_o as_o adiunctum_fw-la be_v genus_fw-la to_o they_o so_o be_v qualitas_fw-la every_o example_n be_v infima_fw-la species_n in_o logic_n so_o that_o calor_fw-la be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o fire_n and_o when_o i_o have_v say_v so_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o logical_a respect_n and_o no_o more_o praeter_fw-la causas_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o must_v have_v cause_n and_o so_o the_o existere_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n be_v from_o the_o esses_fw-la that_o the_o cause_n give_v and_o then_o the_o adjunct_n come_v over_o and_o above_o the_o thing_n now_o quality_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n proper_a and_o common_a these_o be_v but_o special_a modi_fw-la of_o these_o quality_n they_o may_v be_v proper_a because_o they_o argue_v at_o proper_a common_a because_o they_o argue_v at_o common_a or_o at_o random_n as_o we_o say_v now_o whatsoever_o have_v affection_n to_o argue_v that_o belong_v to_o logic_n ergo_fw-la these_o because_o they_o have_v affection_n to_o argue_v rather_o as_o modi_fw-la then_o as_o adjunct_n as_o modi_fw-la efficientis_fw-la before_o so_o therefore_o they_o be_v distinguish_v thus_o so_o risus_fw-la do_v argue_v homo_fw-la not_o so_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o adiunctity_n as_o of_o its_o property_n now_o qualitates_fw-la propriae_fw-la have_v these_o property_n with_o they_o conveniunt_fw-la they_o come_v together_o with_o the_o subject_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o whole_a and_o afterward_o with_o the_o part_n ergo_fw-la he_o say_v well_o conveniunt_fw-la omni._n this_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a for_o omni_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la de_fw-fr uno_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la duobus_fw-la but_o tria_fw-la simul_fw-la omne_fw-la that_o be_v three_o will_v make_v a_o omne_fw-la and_o our_o author_n teach_v in_o judgement_n that_o a_o special_a axiom_n be_v quando_fw-la consequens_fw-la non_fw-la omni_fw-la and_o there_o it_o may_v be_v of_o one_o or_o two_o but_o here_o it_o must_v be_v take_v more_o general_a for_o one_o or_o two_o etc._n etc._n but_o because_o the_o school_n think_v property_n convenire_fw-la omni_fw-la specici_fw-la only_o and_o think_v that_o individua_fw-la have_v no_o property_n as_o they_o also_o think_v that_o forma_fw-la be_v only_o speciebus_fw-la and_o individua_fw-la be_v distinguish_v accidentibus_fw-la but_o our_o logic_n teach_v that_o every_o thing_n have_v a_o form_n and_o therefore_o have_v property_n for_o common_o property_n arise_v from_o the_o form_n ergo_fw-la he_o say_v conveniunt_fw-la omni_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v omni_fw-la specici_fw-la or_o omni_fw-la individuo_fw-la soli._n soli_n shut_v out_o all_o other_o else_o it_o be_v not_o a_o property_n semper_fw-la so_o that_o if_o they_o agree_v omni_n and_o non_fw-la soli_fw-la or_o soli_fw-la and_o non_fw-la omni_fw-la or_o omni_fw-la and_o soli_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la semper_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la omni_fw-la &_o soli_fw-la they_o be_v no_o property_n ergo_fw-la a_o property_n do_v argue_v with_o this_o virtue_n that_o it_o argue_v omni_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o semper_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v meet_v because_o they_o will_v come_v into_o art_n and_o will_v make_v a_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o it_o be_v every_o art_n ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o cause_n quality_n and_o act_n of_o a_o thing_n for_o so_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n first_o the_o thing_n than_o the_o quality_n or_o faculty_n than_o the_o act_n which_o point_v out_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o if_o one_o will_v make_v a_o art_n of_o homo_fw-la that_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n he_o must_v speak_v of_o risus_fw-la because_o he_o do_v something_o in_o nature_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o quality_n so_o heat_n and_o cold_a first_o agree_v to_o elementum_fw-la calidum_fw-la and_o frigidum_fw-la and_o afterward_o to_o the_o species_n not_o by_o the_o immediate_a act_n of_o their_o form_n upon_o their_o matter_n but_o by_o the_o common_a act_n of_o fire_n and_o agree_v to_o produce_v heat_n and_o water_n and_o earth_n to_o produce_v cold_a ut_fw-la homini_fw-la risus_fw-la aequo_fw-la hinnitus_fw-la cani_fw-la latratus_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o mean_v the_o faculty_n not_o the_o act_n so_o neigh_v to_o a_o horse_n every_o beast_n have_v his_o peculiar_a voice_n though_o we_o can_v discern_v it_o so_o well_o common_a adjunct_n be_v such_o as_o agree_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o be_v first_o in_o the_o part_n and_o then_o in_o the_o general_a as_o learning_n first_o agree_v to_o socrates_n plato_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o proper_a and_o common_a adjunct_n the_o proper_a adjunct_n agree_v first_o to_o the_o general_n and_o then_o to_o the_o singular_n the_o common_a agree_v first_o to_o the_o singular_n and_o then_o to_o the_o general_n hoc_fw-la genere_fw-la argumenti_fw-la faunium_n chaeriam_fw-la cicero_n pro_fw-la roscio_n comaedo_fw-la cavillatur_fw-la nun_n ipsum_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o supercilia_fw-la illa_fw-la penitus_fw-la abrasa_fw-la &c_n &c_n he_o have_v not_o a_o hair_n for_o he_o shave_v they_o off_o ergo_fw-la he_o reason_n from_o thence_o that_o he_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o it_o may_v be_v true_a because_o they_o be_v hot_a head_v that_o be_v bald_a this_o be_v a_o new_a modus_fw-la and_o he_o reason_n from_o sign_n which_o be_v common_a quality_n tney_n do_v not_o agree_v omni_n soli_fw-la and_o semper_fw-la and_o yet_o a_o knave_n do_v omni_n soli_fw-la and_o semper_fw-la common_o sic_fw-la martialis_n 2._o lib._n zoilum_fw-la ludit_fw-la crine_fw-la ruber_fw-la niger_n over_o brevis_fw-la pede_fw-la lumine_fw-la luscus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n of_o these_o not_o make_v a_o good_a man_n be_v this_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o red_a head_n be_v colour_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v much_o heat_n and_o where_o there_o be_v much_o heat_n there_o will_v be_v much_o fancy_n and_o where_o there_o be_v much_o fancy_n there_o will_v be_v much_o juggle_a niger_n over_o that_o come_v from_o melancholy_a that_o lie_v in_o the_o muscle_n about_o the_o mouth_n brevis_fw-la pede_fw-la that_o may_v have_v some_o reason_n with_o it_o for_o such_o