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a_o better_a or_o more_o prosperous_a conduct_n of_o affair_n than_o that_o under_o the_o late_a administration_n have_v be_v now_o whether_o that_o conduct_n shall_v consist_v in_o act_v by_o maxim_n diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o former_a or_o in_o heighten_v considerable_o of_o those_o do_v depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n or_o inclination_n of_o he_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n or_o on_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v then_o circumstantiate_v but_o that_o don_n john_n shall_v attempt_v or_o hope_v to_o incline_v his_o master_n to_o a_o separate_a peace_n be_v not_o very_o likely_a since_o to_o do_v it_o nay_o perhaps_o but_o to_o attempt_v it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a in_o itself_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o confederate_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v not_o solid_o and_o durable_o attainable_a and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o union_n to_o it_o or_o the_o major_a or_o weighty_a number_n of_o they_o look_v more_o unlikely_a to_o be_v effect_v for_o neither_o have_v there_o ever_o yet_o be_v make_v so_o numerous_a or_o so_o strong_a a_o union_n against_o france_n as_o this_o now_o be_v and_o it_o may_v be_v no_o age_n have_v see_v that_o so_o many_o monarch_n and_o state_n and_o of_o such_o various_a interest_n and_o religion_n shall_v be_v at_o once_o so_o firm_o confederate_v which_o perhaps_o nothing_o can_v have_v bring_v about_o have_v not_o the_o example_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o some_o other_o sovereign_n of_o the_o lesser_a size_n fill_v all_o of_o they_o with_o so_o great_a apprehension_n of_o the_o like_a usage_n as_o nothing_o can_v allay_v but_o such_o a_o league_n which_o since_o they_o have_v after_o the_o employ_v of_o much_o time_n treasure_n and_o industry_n so_o happy_o make_v it_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o will_v dissolve_v it_o especial_o when_o their_o affair_n seem_v more_o promise_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o stupendous_a league_n they_o have_v hitherto_o lose_v ground_n whereby_o none_o of_o they_o all_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o all_o of_o they_o can_v judge_v himself_o safe_a till_o by_o the_o force_n of_o all_o they_o have_v by_o arm_n reduce_v this_o deluge_n of_o france_n into_o its_o first_o and_o natural_a channel_n for_o to_o think_v to_o do_v this_o by_o a_o treaty_n look_v very_o improbable_a to_o i_o because_o the_o french_a king_n be_v yet_o too_o high_a in_o his_o hope_n and_o strength_n to_o fall_v so_o low_a as_o to_o give_v more_o by_o a_o treaty_n than_o it_o may_v be_v he_o can_v lose_v by_o a_o war_n and_o none_o of_o his_o enemy_n can_v well_o think_v themselves_o secure_a but_o by_o keep_v fast_o this_o knot_n which_o be_v so_o long_a a_o tie_n and_o which_o experimental_o they_o have_v find_v have_v be_v their_o common_a safety_n and_o that_o in_o nothing_o less_o can_v it_o well_o be_v find_v so_o that_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o likely_a measure_n that_o can_v be_v take_v it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o don_n john_n who_o genius_n be_v for_o arm_n and_o his_o education_n have_v be_v in_o they_o will_v draw_v his_o master_n sword_n but_o half_a out_o but_o if_o he_o unsheath_n it_o it_o will_v be_v to_o purpose_n which_o yet_o as_o i_o think_v can_v hardly_o be_v do_v but_o by_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o brave_a army_n and_o possible_o get_v his_o young_a monarch_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a and_o thereby_o make_v a_o effective_a invasion_n on_o the_o south-west_n part_n of_o france_n for_o no_o ministry_n that_o precede_v he_o do_v of_o late_a attempt_n it_o and_o yet_o the_o only_o attempt_v it_o may_v give_v more_o solid_a advantage_n to_o the_o whole_a union_n than_o hitherto_o all_o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n have_v do_v as_o they_o have_v be_v order_v nor_o may_v he_o in_o any_o other_o way_n more_o acceptable_o apologise_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o particular_a and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o union_n in_o general_n for_o have_v get_v the_o queen_n regent_n out_o of_o the_o government_n than_o by_o his_o own_o be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o he_o and_o they_o in_o it_o beside_o the_o present_a complexion_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n seem_v such_o that_o it_o may_v be_v his_o only_a true_a interest_n to_o be_v considerable_a in_o arm_n which_o he_o can_v never_o be_v but_o by_o be_v great_a with_o the_o swordman_n and_o that_o he_o can_v never_o hope_v for_o but_o by_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o lead_v they_o to_o dare_v and_o high_a attempt_n all_o this_o seem_v to_o manifest_v it_o be_v not_o improbable_a he_o may_v invade_v the_o french_a pyrenean_n frontier_n for_o there_o only_o he_o can_v be_v so_o considerable_a and_o at_o once_o both_o so_o useful_a abroad_o and_o safe_a at_o home_n on_o which_o last_o there_o seem_v a_o necessity_n on_o he_o to_o fix_v one_o eye_n as_o the_o other_o on_o the_o humble_v of_o france_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o late_a ministry_n of_o spain_n get_v again_o into_o the_o saddle_n i_o beg_v the_o reader_n be_v pardon_n for_o this_o long_a digression_n which_o perhaps_o i_o may_v the_o soon_o obtain_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o i_o be_v partly_o draw_v into_o it_o by_o observe_v how_o useful_a this_o revive_a part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o war_n of_o post_a army_n in_o entrench_v camp_n have_v late_o be_v to_o those_o who_o have_v well_o understand_v and_o on_o fit_a occasion_n practise_v it_o and_o though_o all_o which_o i_o have_v now_o say_v be_v not_o proper_o congruous_a to_o the_o title_n i_o have_v give_v to_o this_o one_o chapter_n yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o what_o the_o whole_a book_n treat_v of_o for_o the_o successful_a active_a part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o war_n have_v no_o less_o dependency_n on_o the_o considerative_a part_n of_o it_o than_o the_o effect_n have_v on_o the_o cause_n and_o what_o i_o have_v so_o weak_o and_o disorderly_o expose_v may_v yet_o furnish_v a_o solid_a and_o fertile_a judgement_n with_o no_o ill_a reflection_n and_o notion_n on_o this_o great_a subject_n of_o battle_n all_o who_o have_v command_v army_n or_o write_v of_o the_o military_a art_n have_v universal_o agree_v that_o no_o one_o act_n of_o war_n be_v so_o great_a in_o itself_o or_o in_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o as_o fight_v a_o battle_n since_o the_o win_n of_o one_o have_v not_o only_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o take_v of_o the_o place_n besiege_v if_o in_o the_o field_n the_o army_n be_v defeat_v which_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o also_o by_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o victory_n a_o province_n nay_o a_o kingdom_n have_v often_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o victorious_a but_o as_o the_o advantage_n be_v eminent_a to_o he_o who_o win_v it_o so_o the_o prejudices_fw-la be_v no_o less_o to_o he_o who_o lose_v it_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o exact_o consider_v and_o weigh_v in_o war_n than_o whether_o a_o decisive_a battle_n shall_v be_v give_v before_o the_o resolution_n to_o fight_v it_o be_v take_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o essential_o needful_a to_o a_o great_a captain_n than_o perfect_o to_o know_v and_o lay_v hold_v of_o all_o advantage_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n and_o to_o know_v all_o the_o disadvantage_n that_o he_o may_v avoid_v they_o i_o shall_v therefore_o in_o what_o i_o write_v on_o this_o subject_a specify_v some_o general_a rule_n or_o principle_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v unknown_a or_o unpractised_a by_o a_o general_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a i._o the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v so_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a as_o not_o to_o be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n but_o if_o he_o be_v so_o unhappy_a or_o faulty_a as_o not_o to_o avoid_v it_o then_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o disguise_v it_o from_o his_o army_n by_o his_o word_n look_n and_o action_n since_o for_o a_o chief_a commander_n to_o evidence_n fear_v or_o amazement_n or_o to_o own_o he_o have_v be_v overreach_v by_o his_o enemy_n before_o he_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n and_o effect_n of_o 〈◊〉_d â—…oes_v to_o that_o degree_n deject_v his_o own_o man_n that_o they_o be_v half_o conquer_v before_o they_o fight_v for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o soldiery_n in_o a_o army_n have_v their_o sense_n much_o better_a than_o their_o understanding_n and_o consequent_o take_v their_o omen_n of_o victory_n usual_o from_o the_o cheerful_a look_n and_o word_n of_o their_o general_n who_o ought_v therefore_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o seem_v disanimate_v or_o doubtful_a but_o always_o cheerful_a and_o confident_a ii_o the_o second_o be_v that_o no_o general_n