presence_n of_o mind_n to_o get_v out_o of_o a_o plunge_v and_o upon_o the_o sudden_a to_o unravel_v the_o knot_n and_o intricacy_n of_o a_o perplex_a business_n argue_v a_o head_n and_o a_o heart_n make_v for_o great_a thing_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ecstacy_n and_o inspiration_n a_o beam_n of_o divine_a light_n dart_v in_o upon_o reason_n and_o exalt_v it_o to_o a_o pitch_n of_o operation_n beyond_o its_o natural_a and_o accustom_a measure_n and_o perhaps_o there_o be_v never_o any_o person_n in_o the_o world_n remarkable_o and_o heroical_o great_a without_o some_o such_o kind_n of_o enthusiasm_n that_o be_v such_o a_o mighty_a principle_n as_o at_o certain_a time_n raise_v he_o up_o to_o strange_a unaccountable_a height_n of_o wit_n and_o courage_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o he_o be_v who_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o such_o a_o spirit_n can_v look_v the_o most_o menace_a danger_n in_o the_o face_n and_o when_o the_o state_n of_o all_o thing_n about_o he_o seem_v desperate_a 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people_n too_o which_o like_o a_o mighty_a stream_n or_o torrent_n he_o turn_v this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n according_a to_o the_o wise_a counsel_n of_o his_o providence_n for_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o advance_v a_o prince_n they_o shall_v be_v a_o stream_n to_o bear_v he_o up_o from_o sink_v if_o to_o forsake_v or_o ruin_v a_o prince_n they_o shall_v overflow_v and_o swell_v and_o rush_v in_o upon_o he_o with_o such_o a_o furious_a ungoverned_a tide_n as_o no_o power_n or_o art_n of_o state_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o divert_v or_o to_o withstand_v god_n can_v turn_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o nation_n sudden_o and_o irresistible_o he_o have_v do_v so_o more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o and_o may_v do_v so_o again_o thus_o for_o instance_n when_o david_n flee_v before_o absalon_n and_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o royal_a city_n it_o be_v the_o general_n affection_n of_o his_o people_n god_n touch_v their_o heart_n which_o bring_v he_o back_o and_o resettled_a he_o in_o his_o throne_n so_o that_o in_o 2_o sam._n 19.14_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o bow_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n even_o as_o the_o heart_n of_o one_o man_n so_o that_o they_o send_v this_o word_n unto_o the_o king_n return_v thou_o and_o all_o thy_o servant_n and_o just_o such_o another_o message_n do_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n send_v our_o banish_a david_n in_o the_o year_n sixty_o for_o what_o be_v it_o else_o which_o so_o glorious_o restore_v the_o king_n plot_n be_v nothing_o and_o foreign_a assistance_n less_o than_o nothing_o it_o be_v a_o universal_a invincible_a current_n of_o the_o people_n will_n and_o affection_n that_o bear_v down_o all_o those_o mountain_n of_o opposition_n which_o so_o many_o year_n have_v be_v raise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o at_o length_n in_o spite_n of_o gild_n and_o malice_n bring_v he_o in_o free_a and_o unshackle_v absolute_a and_o victorious_a over_o the_o head_n of_o his_o arm_a enemy_n it_o be_v his_o people_n heart_n which_o make_v their_o hand_n useless_a to_o his_o restoration_n on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v rend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o david_n and_o transfer_v to_o jeroboam_fw-la in_o 1_o king_n 12.14_o the_o prophet_n express_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o thing_n be_v from_o god_n that_o be_v he_o by_o a_o secret_a overrule_a energy_n upon_o the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n take_v they_o off_o from_o one_o and_o incline_v and_o carry_v they_o over_o to_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v often_o by_o this_o alone_a that_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o lord_n and_o controller_n of_o monarch_n put_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o he_o can_v raise_v army_n of_o heart_n to_o drive_v any_o king_n
a_o violent_a flame_n can_v present_o melt_v down_o a_o constant_a though_o a_o gentle_a heat_n will_v at_o length_n exhale_v it_o be_v our_o know_a duty_n to_o fight_v and_o resist_v the_o devil_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o scarce_o any_o temptation_n ever_o encounter_v the_o soul_n without_o its_o second_o so_o then_o you_o see_v here_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o this_o great_a overthrow_n namely_o the_o assault_n and_o impression_n make_v from_o without_o by_o the_o tempter_n which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v render_v effectual_a by_o the_o impotence_n and_o nonresistance_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v so_o oppose_v which_o peculiar_o answer_v his_o threefold_a opposition_n with_o three_o contrary_a qualification_n first_o as_o first_o that_o it_o be_v frequent_o unprepared_a the_o soul_n god_n know_v be_v but_o seldom_o upon_o the_o watch_n it_o be_v spiritual_a armour_n be_v seldom_o buckle_v on_o the_o business_n the_o care_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n draw_v it_o off_o from_o its_o own_o defence_n business_n employ_v care_n distract_v and_o pleasure_n lull_v it_o asleep_a and_o be_v this_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v a_o enemy_n in_o a_o enemy_n cunning_a watchful_a and_o malicious_a a_o enemy_n who_o never_o sleep_v nor_o loiter_v nor_o overlook_v a_o advantage_n second_o as_o it_o be_v unprepared_a so_o it_o be_v also_o weak_a and_o feeble_a the_o spirit_n say_v our_o saviour_n be_v willing_a but_o the_o flesh_n be_v weak_a and_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o man_n in_o this_o world_n that_o much_o more_o of_o flesh_n than_o spirit_n go_v to_o his_o constitution_n nay_o be_v not_o grace_n itself_o describe_v under_o the_o weakness_n of_o smoke_a flax_n or_o a_o bruise_a reed_n of_o which_o how_o quick_o be_v one_o extinguish_v and_o how_o easy_o be_v the_o other_o break_v three_o as_o it_o be_v both_o unprepared_a and_o weak_a so_o it_o be_v also_o inconstant_a peter_n will_v die_v for_o his_o master_n at_o one_o time_n and_o not_o many_o hour_n after_o deny_v and_o forswear_v he_o steadfastness_n be_v the_o result_n of_o strength_n and_o how_o then_o can_v constancy_n dwell_v with_o weakness_n the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v in_o its_o resolution_n and_o yet_o how_o often_o do_v they_o change_v even_o in_o the_o weighty_a concern_v man_n too_o frequent_o put_v they_o on_o and_o off_o with_o their_o clothes_n they_o deceive_v when_o they_o be_v most_o trust_v sudden_o start_v and_o fly_v in_o piece_n like_o a_o break_a bow_n and_o like_o a_o bow_n again_o even_o when_o strong_a they_o can_v hardly_o be_v keep_v always_o bent._n we_o see_v what_o fair_a and_o promise_a begining_n some_o make_v luke_n 8.13_o they_o hear_v the_o word_n they_o receive_v it_o with_o joy_n but_o have_v not_o root_n they_o believe_v only_o for_o a_o while_n and_o so_o in_o time_n of_o temptation_n fall_v away_o constancy_n be_v the_o crown_v virtue_n matth._n 10.22_o he_o who_o endure_v to_o the_o end_n shall_v be_v save_v but_o then_o constancy_n and_o perseverance_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o above_o the_o production_n of_o mere_a nature_n it_o be_v no_o small_a paradox_n to_o imagine_v that_o where_o the_o stock_n itself_o be_v slight_a and_o infirm_a any_o thing_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o it_o shall_v be_v strong_a and_o thus_o have_v show_v the_o threefold_a impotence_n of_o the_o soul_n answerable_a to_o the_o threefold_a opposition_n make_v against_o it_o by_o the_o devil_n what_o can_v we_o conclude_v but_o that_o where_o vnpreparedness_n be_v encounter_v with_o unexpected_a force_n weakness_n with_o violence_n inconstancy_n with_o importunity_n there_o destruction_n must_v needs_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o chance_n but_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o close_a connexion_n of_o cause_n unavoidable_a it_o now_o remain_v that_o in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o show_v wherein_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o fall_n consist_v the_o house_n fall_v and_o great_a be_v the_o fall_n thereof_o in_o short_a it_o may_v appear_v upon_o these_o two_o account_n first_o that_o it_o be_v scandalous_a and_o diffuse_v a_o contagion_n to_o other_o and_o a_o blot_n upon_o religion_n a_o fall_a house_n be_v a_o bad_a neighbour_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o evil_a as_o well_o as_o of_o good_a to_o be_v communicative_a we_o still_o suppose_v the_o building_n here_o mention_v in_o the_o text_n to_o have_v have_v all_o the_o advantage_n of_o visible_a representment_n all_o the_o pomp_n and_o flourish_n of_o external_a ornament_n a_o stately_a superstructure_n and_o a_o beautyful_a appearance_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o one_o must_v needs_o perish_v as_o remarkable_o as_o it_o stand_v that_o which_o be_v see_v afar_o off_o while_o it_o stand_v be_v hear_v of_o much_o further_o when_o it_o fall_v a_o eminent_a professor_n be_v the_o concern_v of_o a_o whole_a profession_n as_o to_o nonplus_n a_o aristotle_n will_v look_v not_o only_o like_o a_o slur_n to_o a_o particular_a philosopher_n but_o like_o a_o baffle_v to_o philosophy_n itself_o the_o devil_n will_v let_v a_o man_n build_v and_o practise_v high_a that_o he_o may_v at_o length_n fetch_v he_o down_o with_o the_o great_a shame_n and_o so_o make_v even_o a_o christian_n a_o argument_n against_o christianity_n the_o subdue_a of_o any_o soul_n be_v a_o conquest_n but_o of_o such_o a_o one_o a_o triumph_n a_o signal_n professor_n can_v perish_v without_o a_o train_n and_o in_o his_o very_a destruction_n his_o example_n be_v authentic_a second_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o fall_v here_o speak_v of_o appear_v also_o in_o this_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v hardly_o and_o very_o rare_o recover_v he_o who_o house_n fall_v have_v not_o usual_o either_o riches_n or_o heart_n to_o build_v another_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o a_o life_n once_o to_o build_v god_n indeed_o can_v cement_v the_o ruin_n and_o heal_v the_o breach_n of_o a_o apostate_n soul_n but_o usual_o a_o shipwreck_a faith_n and_o a_o deflower_v conscience_n admit_v of_o no_o repair_n like_o the_o present_a time_n which_o when_o once_o go_v never_o return_v what_o may_v be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o omnipotence_n the_o secret_a of_o a_o decree_n or_o the_o unlimited_a strain_n of_o extraordinary_a grace_n be_v not_o here_o dispute_v but_o as_o it_o will_v be_v arrogance_n for_o we_o man_n to_o define_v the_o power_n of_o grace_n so_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o spiritual_a prudence_n to_o observe_v its_o method_n and_o upon_o such_o observation_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o apostate_n be_v not_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o prerogative_n of_o mercy_n a_o man_n be_v ruin_v but_o once_o a_o miscarriage_n in_o the_o new-birth_n be_v dangerous_a and_o very_o fatal_a it_o general_o prove_v to_o pass_v the_o critical_a season_n of_o a_o defeat_a conversion_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v at_o length_n dispatch_v what_o 〈◊〉_d at_o first_o propose_v now_o the_o word_n themselves_o being_n as_o i_o say_v before_o christ_n application_n of_o his_o own_o sermon_n can_v be_v improve_v into_o a_o better_a and_o consequent_o need_v not_o into_o another_o except_o what_o their_o own_o natural_a consequence_n do_v suggest_v and_o that_o be_v what_o our_o saviour_n himself_o intimate_v elsewhere_o namely_o that_o he_o who_o be_v about_o to_o build_v will_v first_o sit_v down_o and_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v like_a to_o cost_v he_o for_o building_n be_v chargeable_a especial_o if_o a_o man_n lay_v out_o his_o money_n like_o a_o fool_n will_v a_o man_n build_v for_o eternity_n that_o be_v in_o other_o word_n will_v he_o be_v save_v let_v he_o consider_v with_o himself_o what_o charge_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v at_o that_o he_o may_v be_v so_o nothing_o under_o a_o universal_a sincere_a obedience_n to_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n can_v entitle_v he_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o far_o and_o deep_o he_o must_v go_v if_o he_o will_v lay_v his_o foundation_n true_a it_o be_v in_o hard_a and_o a_o rocky_a work_n i_o confess_v but_o the_o difficulty_n of_o lay_v it_o will_v be_v abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o firmness_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v lay_v but_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a and_o mortify_a consideration_n to_o think_v upon_o what_o false_a and_o sink_a ground_n or_o rather_o upon_o what_o whirlepool_n and_o quicksand_n many_o venture_n to_o build_v some_o you_o shall_v have_v amuse_v their_o conscience_n with_o a_o set_n of_o fantastical_a new-coined_a phrase_n such_o as_o lay_v hold_n on_o christ_n get_v into_o christ_n and_o roll_a themselves_o upon_o christ_n and_o the_o like_a by_o which_o if_o they_o mean_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o obey_v the_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o rational_a hope_n of_o salvation_n thereupon_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o general_o they_o do_v not_o mean_v it_o be_v all_o but_o
why_o christ_n suffering_n can_v not_o be_v penal_a since_o punishment_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o import_v a_o relation_n to_o sin_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o punishment_n do_v indeed_o import_v a_o essential_a relation_n to_o sin_n but_o not_o of_o necessity_n to_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v inflict_v as_o may_v be_v evince_v by_o innumerable_a instance_n as_o well_o as_o undeniable_a reason_n if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o god_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_n shall_v die_v i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o positive_a law_n according_a to_o which_o god_n declare_v he_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o providence_n but_o it_o be_v not_o of_o natural_a and_o eternal_a obligation_n so_o as_o universal_o to_o bind_v god_n in_o all_o case_n but_o that_o he_o may_v when_o he_o please_v deal_v otherwise_o with_o his_o creature_n but_o this_o will_v receive_v further_a light_n 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enter_v into_o by_o god_n and_o man_n by_o which_o god_n on_o his_o part_n promise_v to_o man_n eternal_a salvation_n upon_o condition_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n on_o they_o and_o this_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n the_o second_o covenant_n or_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o stand_v oppose_v to_o that_o which_o be_v there_o call_v the_o first_o covenant_n or_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n now_o by_o that_o eternal_a compact_n or_o transaction_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n of_o which_o alone_o we_o now_o speak_v be_v this_o donation_n of_o a_o certain_a determinate_a number_n of_o person_n make_v to_o christ_n to_o be_v his_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o agreement_n or_o transaction_n he_o be_v in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n to_o suffer_v for_o they_o and_o to_o accomplish_v the_o whole_a word_n of_o their_o redemption_n from_o first_o to_o last_o for_o to_o affirm_v that_o christ_n die_v only_o to_o verify_v a_o proposition_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v shall_v be_v save_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o leave_v the_o whole_a issue_n of_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o person_n so_o loose_a and_o undetermined_a that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o ever_o any_o one_o shall_v actual_o believe_v and_o very_o possible_a that_o none_o ever_o may_v and_o consequent_o that_o after_o christ_n have_v suffer_v have_v be_v strike_v and_o die_v for_o transgression_n yet_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v do_v in_o all_o this_o he_o may_v never_o have_v have_v a_o people_n this_o certain_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o new_a gospel_n and_o such_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n seem_v utter_o unacquainted_a with_o have_v thus_o show_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o person_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v call_v by_o the_o prophet_n god_n people_n namely_o a_o eternal_a covenant_n in_o which_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n mutual_o agree_v upon_o the_o term_n of_o their_o redemption_n we_o be_v now_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o thus_o denominate_v and_o make_v they_o god_n people_n make_v they_o under_o the_o same_o relation_n to_o belong_v also_o to_o christ_n and_o that_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o nature_n that_o he_o be_v god_n but_o chief_o of_o his_o office_n that_o he_o be_v their_o mediator_n which_o capacity_n make_v he_o equal_o concern_v in_o that_o eternal_a covenant_n he_o accept_v and_o agree_v to_o those_o term_n that_o be_v propose_v and_o offer_v he_o by_o the_o father_n by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o which_o he_o become_v both_o a_o mystical_a head_n and_o a_o surety_n to_o those_o for_o who_o he_o so_o undertake_v and_o this_o relation_n of_o he_o to_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o both_o may_v be_v and_o actual_o be_v strike_v by_o god_n for_o their_o transgression_n without_o any_o violation_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n notwithstanding_o the_o perfect_a innocence_n of_o his_o person_n for_o to_o render_v it_o just_a to_o inflict_v a_o punishment_n upon_o a_o innocent_a person_n instead_o of_o another_o either_o of_o these_o two_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a first_o a_o intimate_a conjunction_n between_o those_o person_n and_o that_o either_o natural_a as_o between_o father_n and_o son_n or_o political_a as_o between_o king_n and_o people_n and_o the_o like_a or_o second_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n and_o will_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o nocent_a as_o it_o be_v between_o a_o man_n and_o his_o surety_n according_o from_o that_o covenant_n by_o which_o the_o father_n make_v over_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o person_n to_o the_o son_n to_o be_v his_o people_n there_o arise_v this_o twofold_a relation_n of_o christ_n to_o they_o 1._o of_o a_o king_n to_o his_o people_n or_o of_o a_o mystical_a head_n to_o his_o member_n so_o that_o legal_o and_o political_o they_o suffer_v as_o real_o in_o christ_n as_o the_o whole_a body_n suffer_v when_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v or_o strike_v through_o with_o a_o dart_n 2._o the_o other_o relation_n be_v of_o a_o surety_n so_o that_o the_o satisfaction_n pay_v down_o by_o christ_n to_o god_n justice_n for_o sin_n be_v in_o estimation_n of_o law_n as_o real_o account_v to_o be_v pay_v down_o by_o the_o saint_n as_o if_o they_o have_v pay_v it_o in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o this_o be_v a_o further_o and_o withal_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o that_o objection_n former_o hint_v from_o the_o innocence_n of_o christ_n person_n as_o if_o it_o render_v he_o uncapable_a of_o punishment_n for_o his_o own_o free_a voluntary_a consent_n to_o be_v a_o surety_n for_o sinner_n and_o responsible_a for_o all_o that_o divine_a justice_n can_v charge_v they_o with_o transfer_v the_o guilt_n and_o obligation_n from_o their_o person_n to_o his_o own_o in_o a_o word_n the_o compact_a between_o christ_n and_o his_o father_n make_v he_o a_o king_n a_o mystical_a head_n and_o also_o a_o surety_n to_o some_o certain_a person_n and_o his_o be_v so_o make_v they_o his_o people_n and_o their_o be_v his_o people_n do_v upon_o that_o account_n make_v it_o both_o just_a and_o equitable_a for_o he_o to_o suffer_v and_o to_o be_v strike_v for_o their_o transgression_n which_o be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o text_n and_o the_o thing_n undertake_v by_o we_o to_o be_v prove_v i_o have_v now_o finish_v the_o several_a thing_n propose_v from_o the_o text._n in_o which_o have_v set_v before_o you_o how_o much_o christ_n have_v suffer_v and_o all_o for_o our_o sake_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v kindle_v the_o work_n of_o a_o pious_a ingenuity_n in_o every_o one_o of_o our_o breast_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a if_o christ_n suffering_n for_o we_o be_v the_o doctrine_n gratitude_n shall_v make_v our_o readiness_n to_o suffer_v for_o he_o the_o application_n christianity_n i_o show_v be_v
exhibit_v himself_o to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o king_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v his_o subject_n prince_n and_o emperor_n his_o vassal_n and_o throne_n his_o footstool_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n but_o one._n and_o from_o the_o same_o also_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o subject_n can_v just_o expect_v from_o their_o prince_n but_o prince_n may_v expect_v from_o god_n and_o nothing_o which_o prince_n demand_v from_o their_o subject_n but_o god_n in_o a_o high_a manner_n and_o by_o a_o better_a claim_n require_v from_o they_o now_o the_o relation_n between_o prince_n and_o subject_a essential_o involve_v in_o it_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o obedience_n from_o the_o subject_n to_o all_o the_o law_n and_o just_a command_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o according_o as_o king_n themselves_o have_v a_o sovereign_n over_o they_o so_o they_o have_v law_n 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