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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n accident_n accidental_a according_a 14 3 4.7651 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A82549 The oath of allegiance and the national covenant proved to be non-obliging: or, three several papers on that subject; viz. 1. Two positions, with several reasons of them, and consequences flowing from thence. 2. An answer to the said positions. 3. A reply to the said answer, wherein the truth of the positions is vindicated, and the oath of allegiance, and the national covenant are made non-obliging. / By Samuel Eaton, teacher of the Church of Christ at Darkenfield in Chesshire. Eaton, Samuel, 1596?-1665. 1650 (1650) Wing E124; Thomason E606_2; Thomason E613_18; ESTC R205852 78,765 83

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never_o condition_a with_o the_o prince_n for_o in_o their_o oath_n to_o he_o neither_o express_o nor_o implicit_o have_v not_o be_v justifiable_a upon_o this_o man_n assertion_n that_o a_o absolute_a oath_n be_v lawful_a his_o three_o exception_n be_v setcht_v from_o experience_n his_o word_n be_v it_o have_v consist_v with_o the_o public_a good_a yea_o contribute_v to_o it_o or_o else_o the_o papist_n will_v not_o have_v so_o oppose_v it_o from_o the_o time_n it_o be_v first_o set_v forth_o until_o now_o and_o no_o complaint_n at_o all_o have_v be_v hear_v against_o it_o ●ill_v now_o 1_o it_o have_v be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v show_v what_o good_a it_o reply_v have_v contribute_v to_o it_o and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v consistent_a with_o it_o consider_v as_o absolute_a as_o now_o he_o and_o many_o more_o do_v understand_v it_o and_o hold_v themselves_o still_o oblige_v by_o it_o 2_o the_o papist_n ●ad_a reason_n to_o oppose_v it_o because_o it_o be_v give_v out_o to_o be_v intend_v principal_o if_o not_o sole_o against_o they_o and_o their_o allegiance_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o religion_n which_o subject_v they_o to_o a_o foreign_a power_n tell_v just_o under_o suspicion_n to_o engage_v they_o therefore_o more_o firm_o to_o the_o prinee_n this_o oath_n be_v contrive_v and_o enact_v 3_o many_o pretions_a conscientious_a man_n be_v long_o since_o much_o more_o than_o papist_n offend_v at_o it_o foresee_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a snare_n in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v urge_v without_o a_o explication_n yea_o it_o be_v press_v more_o upon_o they_o then_o upon_o the_o papist_n and_o the_o papist_n most_o of_o they_o know_v how_o to_o get_v off_o from_o it_o and_o to_o avoid_v it_o but_o not_o they_o when_o the_o persecution_n be_v so_o ho●_n against_o inconformists_n that_o many_o thousand_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v the_o land_n then_o be_v there_o a_o command_n that_o all_o port_n and_o havens_n shall_v be_v narrow_o look_v unto_o that_o 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ship-master_n and_o mariner_n that_o go_v to_o sea_n without_o good_a tack_n they_o be_v against_o the_o good_a of_o their_o principal_n and_o those_o that_o fraught_v they_o and_o against_o their_o own_o life_n also_o and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o tyrant_n in_o government_n they_o be_v accidental_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a such_o there_o will_v be_v since_o so_o great_a corruption_n sell_v upon_o mankind_n and_o those_o oath-imposers_a and_o oath_n that_o be_v impose_v that_o provide_v not_o against_o such_o but_o rather_o invite_v and_o set_v open_a a_o door_n to_o governor_n to_o be_v such_o be_v against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o people_n and_o such_o be_v that_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n if_o it_o be_v absolute_a and_o not_o conditional_a as_o this_o man_n will_v have_v it_o 2_o he_o distinguish_v again_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o end_n and_o of_o the_o mean_n tend_v to_o that_o end_n and_o he_o make_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o 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as_o the_o subject_n do_v in_o this_o oath_n swear_v his_o yet_o the_o proposition_n be_v false_a in_o this_o and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o thus_o it_o universal_o aught_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v betwixt_o every_o prince_n &_o his_o subject_n much_o less_o can_v it_o hold_v that_o unless_o it_o be_v thus_o mutual_a the_o subject_n oath_n be_v not_o in_o righteousness_n according_a to_o jer._n 4._o 2._o but_o that_o for_o want_v of_o this_o mutuality_n it_o be_v null_a for_o 1_o we_o read_v of_o many_o undoubted_o righteous_a oath_n in_o scripture_n undertake_v in_o covenant_n betwix●s_v man_n and_o man_n wherein_o one_o party_n only_o swear_v and_o not_o both_o mutual_o gen_n 24._o 2._o 47._o 31._o exod._n 13._o 19_o josh_n 2._o 12._o 9_o 15._o 14._o 9_o judg._n 15._o 12._o 1_o sam._n 19_o 6._o 1_o king_n 1._o 13._o 29._o 51._o 2_o sam._n 19_o 23._o neh._n 5._o 12._o jer._n 38._o 16._o 2_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n take_v by_o subject_n to_o their_o 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as_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o he_o and_o so_o he_o be_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o prince_n and_o subject_a his_o tie_n to_o rule_v in_o justice_n and_z his_o to_o obey_v in_o just_a thing_n be_v relative_n and_o do_v infer_v necessary_o each_o other_o to_o wit_n by_o the_o tie_n of_o scripture_n conscience_n and_o positive_a law_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v swear_v at_o al._n his_o major_n be_v thus_o i_o hope_v full_o refute_v i_o need_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o consequence_n as_o he_o call_v they_o but_o in_o a_o word_n i_o shall_v touch_v on_o they_o the_o first_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o hypothetical_n repetition_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o major_a proposition_n which_o i_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o disprove_v if_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v in_o judgement_n and_o righteousness_n the_o king_n be_v as_o strong_o bind_v to_o the_o subject_n as_o any_o of_o they_o to_o he_o this_o therefore_o i_o pass_v by_o as_o the_o same_o that_o be_v say_v before_o and_o no_o consequence_n from_o it_o the_o second_o be_v then_o if_o he_o break_v his_o oath_n all_o the_o subject_n be_v absolve_v if_o they_o wil._n this_o consequence_n i_o deny_v i_o have_v i_o think_v full_o make_v it_o clear_o before_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n take_v by_o the_o subject_n be_v absolute_a not_o depend_v upon_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o king_n whether_o swear_v or_o not_o swear_v and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o though_o the_o king_n and_o people_n have_v each_o swear_v their_o duty_n mutual_o yet_o not_o with_o 8._o see_v doct._n sanders_n de_fw-fr juram_fw-la ob_fw-la prael_n 4._o §._o 8._o a_o mutual_a respect_n by_o virtue_n
but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n itself_o be_v supreme_a and_o not_o they_o and_o though_o the_o person_n of_o all_o parliament_n man_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n with_o they_o shall_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o that_o council_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o and_o not_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o so_o swear_v and_o if_o the_o council_n of_o state_n shall_v miscarry_v in_o point_n of_o government_n and_o the_o parliament_n shall_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v no_o council_n of_o state_n both_o themselves_o who_o in_o their_o person_n be_v swear_v and_o all_o the_o people_n who_o have_v take_v that_o oath_n with_o they_o be_v acquit_v from_o it_o for_o the_o allegiance_n itself_o and_o the_o oath_n to_o confirm_v it_o be_v first_o due_n to_o the_o high_a power_n who_o have_v power_n over_o both_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o for_o maleadjuration_n may_v call_v they_o to_o account_v and_o the_o people_n also_o and_o so_o may_v discharge_v the_o one_o of_o government_n and_o the_o other_o of_o duty_n to_o they_o and_o so_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o principal_a party_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o any_o prince_n and_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o prince_n be_v through_o they_o and_o in_o they_o and_o not_o against_o they_o and_o so_o the_o parliament_n the_o cause_n be_v just_a and_o weighty_a have_v power_n to_o acquit_v from_o it_o and_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o i_o produce_v the_o instance_n of_o abraham_n so_o if_o a_o magistrate_n shall_v 〈…〉_o a_o constable_n to_o obey_v 〈◊〉_d be_v lawful_a command_n according_a to_o his_o place_n a_o superior_a power_n to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o have_v power_n over_o they_o both_o by_o remove_v the_o magistrate_n from_o his_o trust_n absolve_v the_o constable_n from_o the_o allegiance_n and_o from_o his_o oath_n also_o and_o this_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o none_o can_v rational_o deny_v it_o yea_o he_o himself_o grant_v it_o in_o his_o first_o argument_n against_o my_o consequence_n only_o he_o deny_v that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n in_o controversy_n but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a denial_n for_o he_o say_v where_o the_o imposer_n be_v also_o the_o party_n swear_v to_o there_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o may_v be_v absolve_v from_o the_o oath_n or_o a_o dispence_n with_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n because_o a_o oath_n to_o a_o inferior_a power_n be_v make_v in_o and_o not_o against_o the_o superior_a power_n in_o and_z through_o who_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o inferior_a power_n i_o hope_v then_o there_o be_v both_o truth_n and_o colour_n of_o reason_n and_o good_a inference_n in_o the_o consequence_n he_o grant_v further_a and_o say_v there_o be_v case_n wherein_o a_o superior_a as_o a_o husband_n master_n father_n magistrate_n may_v make_v void_a the_o oath_n of_o their_o respective_a inferior_a by_o a_o analogy_n or_o equity_n of_o that_o rule_n but_o these_o be_v say_v he_o in_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o the_o superior_a to_o dispose_v of_o as_o the_o representative_n may_v acquit_v from_o a_o oath_n in_o point_n of_o their_o own_o right_n reply_n this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o representative_n to_o be_v supreme_a therefore_o any_o oath_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o any_o magistrate_n suppose_v a_o prince_n be_v not_o against_o they_o but_o in_o they_o and_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a party_n it_o be_v to_o the_o other_o in_o they_o they_o may_v therefore_o absolve_v from_o it_o by_o take_v rule_n from_o the_o one_o and_o duty_n from_o the_o other_o because_o both_o be_v subordinate_a unto_o they_o and_o they_o be_v principal_o concern_v in_o the_o oath_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o maintain_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o position_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n betwixtus_fw-la there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o annex_v to_o what_o i_o have_v hold_v forth_o in_o this_o reply_n viz._n my_o answer_n to_o a_o querie_n or_o conclusion_n rather_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o my_o position_n and_o be_v late_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n viz._n querie_n what_o may_v conscientious_o be_v resolve_v upon_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o late_o enact_v engagement_n from_o the_o principle_n and_o premise_n lay_v down_o by_o i_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o my_o first_o position_n and_o whether_o i_o have_v not_o damn_v it_o as_o to_o myself_o and_o to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v of_o my_o mind_n and_o persuade_v foe_o far_o as_o my_o position_n may_v prevail_v all_o other_o not_o to_o take_v it_o for_o thus_o he_o argue_v from_o my_o position_n if_o a_o oath_n or_o promise_v or_o engagement_n fail_v in_o any_o of_o those_o rule_n which_o in_o the_o position_n be_v lay_v down_o be_v unlawful_a than_o the_o enact_v engagement_n must_v needs_o be_v unlawful_a because_o first_o it_o be_v absolute_a without_o any_o proviso_n of_o their_o rule_v well_o that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v in_o power_n 2_o it_o be_v single_a or_o without_o the_o ruler_n engage_v to_o the_o subject_a to_o rule_v well_o and_o just_o 3_o it_o be_v to_o those_o of_o who_o we_o may_v be_v as_o much_o unsatisfied_a how_o they_o will_v prove_v hereafter_o as_o we_o can_v be_v of_o a_o heir_n 4_o it_o be_v to_o one_o kind_n of_o government_n call_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v and_o that_o describe_v with_o contradistinction_n from_o and_o exclusion_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n it_o be_v also_o to_o continue_v in_o a_o constant_a way_n for_o the_o word_n run_v i_o will_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a answer_n if_o i_o shall_v look_v upon_o the_o engagement_n under_o such_o apprehension_n as_o he_o have_v look_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o plead_v for_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o tolerable_a to_o be_v take_v by_o any_o conscientious_a man_n but_o i_o have_v other_o conception_n of_o it_o 1_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o engagement_n be_v absolute_a or_o that_o any_o such_o engagement_n can_v be_v absolute_a but_o that_o at_o least_o there_o will_v be_v a_o tacit_a condition_n therein_o for_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v require_v it_o perpetual_o and_o that_o however_o it_o will_v be_v more_o satisfactory_a if_o the_o condition_n be_v express_v yet_o it_o be_v palpable_a enough_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v employ_v though_o not_o one_o word_n shall_v be_v speak_v i_o have_v give_v instance_n in_o pastor_n and_o people_n if_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o indent_v with_o their_o pastor_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o shall_v accept_v of_o he_o to_o be_v their_o pastor_n and_o promise_v so_o much_o maintenance_n unto_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o preach_v to_o they_o for_o no_o rational_a man_n will_v conceive_v that_o they_o promise_v such_o maintenance_n in_o reference_n to_o such_o a_o office_n without_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o the_o office_n so_o it_o be_v betwixt_o magistrate_n and_o subject_a 2_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o engagement_n be_v single_a for_o long_o since_o there_o come_v forth_o a_o declaration_n from_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o engage_v to_o govern_v the_o nation_n according_a to_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o narrative_n be_v purposely_o set_v forth_o to_o satisfy_v the_o nation_n in_o reference_n to_o jealousy_n that_o the_o people_n lie_v under_o and_o it_o make_v the_o engagement_n mutual_a betwixt_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o people_n and_o if_o it_o be_v mutual_a than_o it_o can_v be_v absolute_a as_o he_o assert_v for_o i_o have_v show_v that_o in_o a_o mutual_a engagement_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o one_o have_v respect_n unto_o and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o if_o the_o one_o violate_v the_o engagement_n in_o his_o part_n the_o other_o be_v discharge_v upon_o it_o 3_o i_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v to_o those_o of_o who_o we_o may_v be_v as_o much_o unsatisfy_a how_o they_o will_v prove_v hereafter_o as_o we_o can_v be_v of_o a_o heir_n for_o the_o engagement_n be_v to_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o who_o we_o be_v satisfy_v when_o we_o choose_v they_o and_o we_o exercise_v our_o judgement_n when_o we_o choose_v they_o and_o if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n fault_n and_o we_o know_v what_o they_o have_v be_v they_o have_v seek_v the_o nation_n welfare_n and_o time_n will_v declare_v what_o they_o will_v be_v and_o let_v they_o not_o be_v prejudge_v however_o they_o be_v but_o temporary_a ruler_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o for_o term_v of_o life_n much_o less_o be_v their_o heir_n to_o be_v chief_a ruler_n after_o they_o 4_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o engagement_n be_v to_o one_o kind_n of_o government_n absolute_o whether_o hurtful_a or_o profitable_a for_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o change_v it_o when_o they_o see_v cause_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n and_o they_o neither_o have_v nor_o intend_v to_o tie_v their_o own_o hand_n absolute_o but_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v pernicious_a they_o may_v change_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o what_o i_o have_v present_v that_o he_o have_v total_o mistake_v the_o business_n of_o the_o engagement_n finis_fw-la