one_o of_o they_o do_v accept_v it_o and_o the_o other_o do_v refuse_v to_o accept_v that_o bill_n must_v be_v protest_v for_o want_v of_o due_a acceptance_n but_o if_o the_o bill_n do_v come_v direct_v thus_o to_o robert_n a._n and_o john_n b._n or_o to_o either_o of_o they_o or_o thus_o to_o robert_n a._n or_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o john_n b._n in_o this_o case_n the_o bill_n be_v accept_v by_o a._n or_o b._n namely_o by_o but_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o bill_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v protest_v for_o want_v of_o due_a acceptance_n in_o regard_n be_v accept_v but_o by_o one_o of_o they_o on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v it_o be_v accept_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n verbal_a acceptance_n if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v present_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o be_v accept_v and_o he_o do_v answer_v you_o thus_o leave_v your_o bill_n with_o i_o and_o i_o will_v accept_v it_o or_o thus_o call_v for_o it_o to_o morrow_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o accept_v or_o such_o like_a word_n promise_v acceptance_n such_o a_o acceptance_n be_v bind_v and_o among_o merchant_n be_v take_v for_o a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bill_n if_o the_o same_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n and_o if_o afterward_o he_o to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v direct_v shall_v refuse_v to_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o bill_n and_o to_o write_v under_o it_o accept_v by_o i_o richard_n d._n according_a to_o the_o most_o usual_a manner_n here_o in_o england_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a may_v content_v himself_o with_o such_o a_o acceptance_n until_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n and_o then_o if_o payment_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o party_n who_o promise_v acceptance_n thereof_o as_o be_v before_o specify_v the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a may_v take_v his_o course_n in_o law_n against_o the_o party_n so_o accept_v and_o questionless_a will_v be_v compel_v to_o the_o payment_n thereof_o provide_v the_o bill_n be_v first_o protest_v in_o due_a form_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o sure_o such_o a_o verbal_a acceptance_n be_v good_a and_o bind_a and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o it_o may_v so_o be_v that_o that_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v draw_v for_o provision_n to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a to_o the_o end_n to_o pay_v some_o other_o bill_n of_o exchange_n charge_v and_o draw_v on_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o former_a bill_n be_v payable_a and_o he_o have_v such_o a_o verbal_a promise_n of_o acceptance_n upon_o confidence_n therefore_o may_v chance_v to_o have_v accept_v the_o other_o bill_n draw_v on_o he_o or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o former_a bill_n be_v send_v he_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n to_o buy_v some_o commodity_n for_o the_o party_n that_o remit_v the_o same_o and_o upon_o such_o a_o verbal_a acceptance_n suppose_v the_o money_n will_v be_v pay_v he_o at_o the_o time_n he_o may_v happen_v to_o have_v buy_v the_o commodity_n for_o his_o friend_n and_o may_v peradventure_o have_v write_v to_o his_o friend_n that_o send_v he_o the_o bill_n and_o have_v give_v he_o advice_n that_o he_o be_v promise_v acceptance_n or_o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o of_o acceptance_n or_o the_o like_a and_o upon_o such_o advice_n give_v his_o friend_n will_v take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o make_v his_o account_n according_o and_o very_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o namely_o that_o such_o a_o verbal_a acceptance_n be_v bind_v there_o may_v happen_v great_a inconvenience_n in_o matter_n of_o trade_n between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n among_o who_o in_o their_o way_n of_o commerce_n their_o word_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o bind_v as_o their_o writing_n accept_v for_o part_n if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o your_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v direct_v say_v unto_o you_o when_o you_o present_v he_o the_o bill_n to_o be_v accept_v that_o he_o will_v accept_v it_o for_o part_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v no_o more_o provision_n in_o his_o hand_n from_o the_o party_n for_o who_o account_n the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v draw_v or_o that_o he_o owe_v he_o no_o more_o upon_o account_n or_o other_o the_o like_a reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o in_o this_o case_n you_o may_v take_v such_o his_o acceptance_n for_o part_n but_o than_o you_o present_o go_v to_o a_o notary_n public_a and_o cause_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v protest_v for_o want_n of_o acceptance_n for_o the_o whole_a sum_n therein_o mention_v and_o you_o must_v send_v away_o that_o your_o protest_v to_o the_o party_n which_o send_v you_o the_o bill_n that_o he_o may_v thereupon_o have_v security_n from_o the_o party_n which_o take_v up_o the_o money_n for_o the_o remain_a sum._n and_o so_o likewise_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o bill_n shall_v fall_v due_a you_o must_v go_v and_o receive_v the_o sum_n for_o which_o it_o be_v accept_v and_o you_o may_v make_v a_o receipt_n upon_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o same_o use_v these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n receive_v this_o 22_o january_n 1654._o in_o part_n of_o payment_n of_o this_o bill_n twenty_o five_o pound_n six_o shilling_n i_o say_v receive_v per_fw-la i_o john_n n._n and_o then_o you_o must_v cause_n protest_v again_o to_o be_v make_v for_o non_fw-la payment_n of_o the_o remain_a sum_n and_o send_v the_o same_o back_n according_a as_o you_o former_o do_v for_o non-acceptance_n note_v on_o your_o bill_n the_o time_n when_o they_o will_v fall_v due_a after_o you_o have_v present_v your_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o receive_v they_o accept_v then_o present_o reckon_v when_o they_o will_v fall_v due_a and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o bill_n draw_v from_o france_n or_o italy_n or_o other_o part_n in_o french_a crown_n ducat_n dollar_n or_o other_o outlandish_a money_n look_v in_o the_o bill_n at_o what_o rate_n or_o price_n they_o be_v draw_v for_o exchange_n of_o the_o money_n here_o in_o england_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o our_o english_a money_n and_o then_o note_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o your_o bill_n close_o to_o the_o top_n at_o one_o end_n thereof_o in_o short_a the_o time_n when_o your_o bill_n will_v be_v due_a with_o the_o just_a sum_n which_o you_o be_v to_o receive_v at_o the_o time_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o your_o billâ—_n before_o you_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o your_o count_a house_n to_o the_o end_n that_o at_o any_o time_n when_o you_o will_v desire_v to_o know_v upon_o any_o occasion_n what_o money_n you_o have_v to_o receive_v and_o when_o payable_a you_o may_v present_o look_v over_o your_o bill_n see_v and_o know_v the_o same_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bill_n which_o you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v much_o ease_n very_o convenient_a and_o indeed_o merchanâ—_n like_v and_o i_o have_v know_v it_o practise_v by_o some_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o experience_a merchant_n in_o london_n keep_v or_o return_v bill_n accept_v your_o bill_n thus_o accept_v if_o payable_a to_o yourself_o you_o may_v lay_v up_o by_o you_o in_o your_o countinghouse_n until_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v come_v or_o that_o you_o have_v other_o use_n thereof_o but_o if_o payable_a to_o he_o that_o deliver_v the_o value_n or_o that_o send_v they_o you_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v accept_v than_o you_o must_v therewith_o follow_v his_o order_n either_o in_o keep_v they_o by_o you_o until_o further_a order_n or_o in_o return_v they_o back_o to_o be_v endorse_v and_o it_o may_v be_v to_o take_v in_o the_o value_n thereof_o himself_o which_o he_o may_v likewise_o do_v on_o the_o second_o bill_n if_o he_o have_v it_o by_o he_o and_o so_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o another_o man_n and_o send_v you_o his_o order_n to_o deliver_v the_o accept_a bill_n to_o some_o other_o person_n who_o may_v have_v the_o second_o bill_n endorse_v payable_a unto_o he_o the_o deliverer_n be_v master_n for_o you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o party_n which_o first_o deliver_v the_o money_n on_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n if_o the_o money_n he_o deliver_v be_v for_o his_o own_o proper_a account_n be_v right_o and_o proper_o master_n thereof_o until_o the_o bill_n fall_v due_a and_o he_o can_v or_o may_v prohibit_v the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o at_o the_o time_n unto_o he_o to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v first_o make_v payable_a suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o factor_n for_o the_o deliverer_n although_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v have_v already_o accept_v the_o bill_n which_o prohibition_n be_v call_v a_o countermand_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v in_o due_a form_n and_o but_o upon_o special_a sure_a ground_n
hand_n that_o therefore_o no_o protest_v can_v be_v make_v for_o nonpayment_n which_o be_v frivoulous_a and_o vain_a and_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n for_o any_o to_o build_v upon_o nota._n nota._n for_o even_o by_o the_o notifica-which_a be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n accept_v declare_v how_o that_o the_o first_o bill_n of_o exchange_n of_o such_o a_o date_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n from_o such_o a_o party_n payable_a to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o draw_v on_o he_o and_o by_o he_o accept_v be_v lose_v etc._n etc._n the_o acceptor_n do_v thereby_o tacit_o acknowledge_v that_o such_o a_o bill_n be_v by_o he_o accept_v and_o so_o make_v himself_o debtor_n for_o the_o parcel_n and_o thereupon_o he_o may_v in_o case_n of_o obstinacy_n be_v sue_v at_o law_n for_o the_o money_n without_o the_o accept_a bill_n and_o be_v force_v to_o the_o payment_n thereof_o with_o cost_n and_o damage_n and_o therefore_o mere_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o accept_a bill_n he_o can_v have_v no_o just_a cause_n or_o plea_n to_o detain_v the_o money_n beyond_o the_o just_a time_n from_o the_o right_a party_n who_o shall_v receive_v the_o same_o but_o only_o thus_o when_o such_o a_o accept_a bill_n be_v lose_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a must_v give_v bond_n or_o other_o reasonable_a writing_n to_o the_o content_a and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o party_n that_o do_v accept_v the_o bill_n and_o such_o as_o in_o reason_n he_o can_v refuse_v therein_o and_o thereby_o engage_v to_o save_v the_o acceptor_n harmless_a from_o the_o accept_a bill_n which_o be_v lose_v and_o to_o discharge_v he_o from_o the_o sum_n the_o ein_fw-mi mention_v against_o the_o drawer_n and_o all_o other_o in_o due_a form_n and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n which_o do_v accept_v the_o bill_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o although_o he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o accept_a bill_n for_o otherwise_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v payable_a must_v send_v a_o notary_n to_o make_v demand_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n upon_o the_o same_o offer_n of_o give_v bond_n to_o save_v harmless_a as_o above_o and_o than_o if_o payment_n be_v refuse_v the_o notary_n must_v protest_v for_o want_v of_o present_a payment_n and_o the_o party_n that_o accept_v the_o bill_n be_v liable_a to_o make_v good_a the_o damage_n and_o cost_n he_o be_v the_o wilful_a occasion_n thereof_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o accept_a bill_n be_v but_o accidental_a and_o indeed_o such_o a_o bill_n be_v real_o lose_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a and_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o man_n well_o know_v and_o of_o good_a commerce_n and_o such_o notification_n be_v make_v as_o above_o nota._n nota._n yea_o i_o will_v advise_v to_o make_v the_o notification_n though_o i_o do_v not_o miss_v the_o bill_n till_o i_o go_v for_o the_o money_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o may_v fall_v out_o between_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o lip_n i_o can_v well_o imagine_v what_o loss_n he_o on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v can_v be_v at_o in_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o due_a time_n to_o the_o right_a party_n upon_o his_o bond_n to_o save_v harmless_a object_n peradventure_o you_o will_v object_n and_o say_v what_o if_o the_o second_o bill_n come_v payable_a to_o another_o man_n be_o not_o i_o bind_v to_o pay_v that_o bill_n i_o answer_v that_o can_v hardly_o be_v i_o mean_v that_o the_o second_o bill_n shall_v come_v payable_a to_o another_o man_n if_o the_o first_o be_v make_v payable_a in_o the_o bill_n or_o by_o orderly_a assignment_n to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o you_o have_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o yet_o suppose_v the_o first_o accept_v bill_n which_o be_v lose_v be_v payable_a or_o assign_v to_o he_o that_o lose_v it_o and_o a_o second_o bill_n shall_v come_v assign_v to_o another_o man_n as_o i_o have_v see_v such_o a_o thing_n happen_v the_o honesty_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v the_o money_n be_v real_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o same_o fall_v due_a to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o accept_a bill_n and_o payable_a to_o he_o and_o not_o have_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o other_o bill_n until_o after_o it_o be_v due_a the_o payment_n on_o or_o according_a to_o the_o first_o bill_n be_v good_a and_o warrantable_a ob._n but_o what_o if_o the_o first_o accept_v bill_n be_v afterward_o find_v by_o any_o that_o shall_v come_v and_o demand_v the_o money_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a or_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v assign_v it_o over_o to_o another_o man_n and_o have_v take_v up_o the_o value_n of_o he_o an._n it_o be_v all_o as_o nothing_o come_v after_o the_o time_n and_o the_o money_n have_v be_v pay_v at_o the_o time_n to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o payable_a though_o without_o the_o accept_a bill_n it_o be_v suppose_v lose_v and_o have_v good_a bond_n to_o save_v harmless_a it_o will_v lie_v on_o he_o which_o have_v commit_v the_o fraud_n and_o not_o on_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v and_o have_v pay_v it_o at_o the_o time_n who_o be_v free_a from_o both_o first_o and_o second_o bill_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v save_v harmless_n according_o no_o revoke_v acceptance_n it_o happen_v one_o day_n that_o a_o young_a merchant_n though_o a_o middle_a age_a man_n come_v to_o i_o and_o tell_v i_o he_o have_v few_o hour_n ago_o accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o deliver_v it_o back_o to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a but_o that_o just_a now_o he_o have_v receive_v letter_n of_o advice_n that_o the_o party_n for_o who_o account_n the_o money_n be_v draw_v namely_o the_o drawer_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v fail_v of_o his_o credit_n and_o therefore_o the_o acceptor_n will_v if_o he_o can_v un-accept_a the_o bill_n or_o make_v void_a his_o acceptance_n thereof_o and_o desire_v i_o to_o advise_v he_o how_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o to_o who_o i_o make_v answer_v merry_o sir_n pray_v go_v to_o the_o party_n that_o have_v your_o accept_a bill_n and_o tell_v he_o as_o much_o as_o you_o have_v tell_v i_o if_o he_o know_v it_o not_o already_o and_o if_o he_o will_v give_v you_o leave_v to_o cancel_v your_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bill_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v than_o you_o may_v be_v free_a from_o your_o engagement_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v no_o other_o way_n for_o if_o you_o can_v recall_v your_o word_n in_o such_o case_n much_o less_o can_v you_o make_v void_a your_o deed_n without_o mutual_a consent_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v once_o accept_v that_o acceptance_n can_v be_v recall_v but_o the_o acceptor_n stand_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n and_o must_v make_v it_o good_a if_o he_o be_v able_a accept_v for_o long_a time_n if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v make_v payable_a at_o 30_o day_n sight_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v direct_v will_v not_o accept_v it_o but_o at_o 60_o day_n sight_n or_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v at_o double_a usance_n and_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o the_o same_o be_v draw_v will_v not_o accept_v it_o but_o at_o treble_a usance_n or_o the_o like_a that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v charge_v will_v not_o accept_v it_o to_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o time_n therein_o limit_v but_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a or_o his_o assign_v must_v cause_v protest_v to_o be_v make_v for_o want_n of_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o and_o then_o he_o may_v take_v the_o acceptance_n offer_v or_o if_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v leave_v with_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o be_v accept_v and_o he_o do_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a accept_v the_o bill_n for_o a_o long_a time_n or_o for_o a_o less_o sum_n than_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a bill_n in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n the_o party_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v make_v payable_a or_o his_o assign_v must_v go_v with_o the_o say_a bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o a_o notary_n and_o cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v for_o want_n of_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n for_o the_o whole_a sum_n therein_o mention_v or_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a but_o he_o may_v not_o let_v the_o party_n blot_v out_o his_o acceptance_n nota._n nota._n for_o by_o his_o acceptance_n he_o make_v himself_o debtor_n and_o own_v the_o
draught_n make_v by_o his_o friend_n upon_o he_o who_o right_a another_o man_n can_v give_v away_o and_o therefore_o can_v refuse_v or_o discharge_v the_o acceptance_n and_o when_o the_o bill_n be_v due_a according_a to_o the_o time_n therein_o limit_v i_o mean_v the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v payable_a or_o his_o assign_v must_v demand_v payment_n thereof_o according_o and_o in_o default_n thereof_o a_o second_o protest_v must_v be_v make_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o then_o he_o may_v in_o send_v away_o the_o protest_v but_o keep_v the_o bill_n by_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n for_o which_o it_o be_v accept_v or_o at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v accept_v at_o unless_o he_o have_v express_a order_n to_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o party_n which_o do_v remit_v the_o money_n who_o order_n he_o ought_v to_o follow_v receive_v part_n and_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v accept_v to_o pay_v but_o part_n of_o the_o money_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v or_o that_o it_o be_v accept_v in_o due_a form_n for_o the_o whole_a sum_n but_o when_o the_o bill_n fall_v due_a the_o whole_a sum_n be_v not_o present_o pay_v than_o you_o may_v receive_v so_o much_o money_n as_o will_v then_o be_v pay_v thereupon_o and_o you_o may_v likewise_o make_v a_o receipt_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o so_o much_o money_n as_o you_o have_v receive_v in_o part_n of_o payment_n thereof_o but_o you_o must_v present_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o remain_a sum_n according_a as_o be_v already_o here_o before_o declare_v and_o the_o receive_a part_n of_o the_o money_n upon_o the_o bill_n do_v no_o way_n weaken_v the_o bill_n or_o the_o make_n protest_v for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o remainder_n or_o any_o legal_a course_n to_o be_v take_v for_o recovery_n thereof_o either_o against_o the_o drawer_n or_o acceptor_n but_o it_o rather_o strengthen_v the_o same_o for_o there_o will_v be_v less_o behind_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o it_o will_v serve_v to_o prove_v it_o a_o real_a debt_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v part_n thereof_o already_o pay_v bill_n accept_v by_o another_o man_n moreover_o if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v draw_v on_o john_n a._n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o or_o if_o john_n a._n be_v out_o of_o town_n and_o have_v leave_v no_o legal_a order_n for_o acceptance_n thereof_o by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v in_o due_a form_n and_o that_o william_n c._n a_o friend_n of_o the_o drawer_n will_v accept_v the_o bill_n for_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v payable_a or_o his_o assign_v aught_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v for_o non-acceptance_n by_o john_n a._n and_o then_o he_o may_v take_v the_o acceptance_n of_o william_n c._n for_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n for_o otherwise_o the_o drawer_n may_v allege_v that_o he_o do_v not_o draw_v the_o bill_n on_o william_n c._n but_o on_o john_n a._n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o custom_n of_o merchant_n diligence_n ought_v to_o be_v first_o use_v towards_o john_n a._n and_o by_o protest_v legal_o to_o prove_v his_o want_n of_o acceptance_n or_o else_o order_n and_o commission_n be_v break_v and_o so_o the_o damage_n which_o may_v happen_v for_o want_v of_o have_v the_o acceptance_n of_o john_n a._n or_o his_o refusal_n for_o not_o have_v give_v order_n will_v be_v put_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v the_o bill_n send_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v get_v accept_v for_o you_o ought_v to_o respect_v your_o friend_n good_a as_o your_o own_o how_o to_o reckon_v the_o time_n a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n date_v the_o second_o of_o march_n new_a stile_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o of_o february_n old_a stile_n except_o in_o leap-year_n which_o will_v be_v then_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o february_n payable_a in_o london_n at_o double_a usance_n will_v be_v due_a the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n old_a stile_n and_o not_o the_o twenty_o of_o april_n as_o some_o do_v erroneous_o imagine_v who_o will_v deduct_v the_o ten_o day_n to_o reduce_v the_o new_a stile_n to_o old_a stile_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o double_a usance_n and_o so_o they_o will_v go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o second_o of_o may_n new_a stile_n and_o then_o go_v backward_o ten_o day_n when_o of_o right_n they_o shall_v go_v forward_o from_o the_o date_n of_o old_a stile_n relate_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v payable_a and_o reckon_v the_o double_a usance_n from_o the_o very_a date_n of_o the_o bill_n thus_o a_o bill_n date_v the_o second_o of_o march_n new_a stile_n be_v the_o twenty_o of_o february_n old_a stile_n february_n have_v but_o twenty_o eight_o day_n for_o the_o twentienth_o of_o february_n old_a stile_n be_v the_o second_o of_o march_n new_a stile_n even_o to_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o week_n so_o from_o the_o twenty_o of_o february_n to_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o march_n be_v one_o usance_n and_o from_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o march_n to_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o april_n there_o be_v another_o usance_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v date_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n new_a stile_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o february_n old_a stile_n payable_a at_o treble_a usance_n such_o a_o bill_n will_v be_v due_a the_o last_o of_o may_n in_o london_n and_o not_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o may_n as_o some_o do_v imagine_v because_o february_n have_v but_o twenty_o eight_o day_n also_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v date_v the_o eight_o of_o january_n in_o roven_n payable_a at_o double_a usance_n in_o london_n it_o will_v fall_v due_a the_o twenty_o six_o of_o february_n and_o if_o from_o that_o date_n payable_a at_o treble_a usance_n it_o will_v fall_v due_a the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o march_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o almanac_n or_o table_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n for_o you_o must_v always_o count_v your_o usance_n from_o the_o very_a date_n of_o the_o bill_n as_o i_o have_v make_v evident_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v concern_v usance_n and_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o have_v be_v send_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o drawer_n have_v write_v the_o old_a and_o new_a stile_n both_o together_o in_o the_o date_n of_o their_o bill_n one_o above_o another_o thus_o amsterdam_n adj_fw-la 3_o 13_o february_n 1654._o 55_o for_o 200_o l._n sterl_n middleborough_n adj_fw-la â—_o march_v 1654._o 55_o for_o 150_o l._n sterl_n adj._n 27_o march_v 1655._o 6_o april_n 1655._o in_o genova_n dolâ—…_n 245_o at_o 57_o d._n l_o 58-3-9_a d_o sterl_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o commendable_a in_o those_o that_o do_v so_o write_v thereby_o to_o make_v thing_n evident_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o weak_a and_o to_o avoid_v any_o further_a dispute_v thereupon_o although_o in_o those_o bill_n of_o exchange_n where_o the_o old_a and_o new_a stile_n be_v not_o positive_o express_v yet_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v intend_v and_o mean_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o particular_o set_v down_o for_o if_o you_o have_v the_o date_n in_o new_a stile_n you_o may_v soon_o see_v what_o date_n it_o be_v in_o old_a stile_n and_o i_o have_v take_v the_o more_o pain_n to_o make_v this_o out_o to_o every_o man_n understanding_n because_o i_o do_v perceive_v that_o many_o man_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o in_o their_o own_o case_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v bias_v and_o judge_v amiss_o but_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v herein_o so_o clear_o evidence_v the_o truth_n and_o reason_n of_o my_o opinion_n that_o it_o can_v but_o convince_v those_o that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n of_o their_o error_n and_o mistake_n except_o they_o be_v wilful_o blind_a and_o then_o none_o so_o blind_a or_o that_o they_o can_v give_v i_o any_o better_a reason_n for_o their_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o then_o i_o will_v submit_v unto_o they_o for_o all_o bill_n of_o exchange_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o be_v notorious_o know_v and_o assent_v unto_o by_o all_o which_o be_v make_v payable_a at_o usance_n must_v bereckon_v direct_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n which_o if_o it_o be_v new_a stile_n and_o payable_a in_o london_n or_o any_o other_o place_n where_o they_o write_v old_a stile_n the_o date_n must_v first_o be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o old_a stile_n and_o then_o count_v forward_o and_o you_o can_v mistake_v half_a usance_n half_a usance_n be_v always_o reckon_v fifteen_o day_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n neither_o more_o
make_v thereupon_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o my_o advice_n be_v that_o the_o receipt_n which_o he_o shall_v take_v for_o the_o money_n by_o he_o pay_v be_v make_v and_o write_v under_o the_o protest_v and_o act_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o original_n accept_v bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o divers_a reason_n which_o i_o can_v give_v but_o especial_o i_o approve_v of_o a_o receipt_n upon_o the_o protest_v and_o not_o on_o the_o bill_n that_o so_o thereby_o he_o may_v still_o keep_v the_o bill_n free_a as_o not_o be_v satisfy_v by_o those_o who_o it_o particular_o do_v concern_v only_a if_o he_o will_v let_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a and_o to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v subscribe_v his_o name_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o a_o blank_a and_o let_v the_o protest_v and_o act_n be_v send_v and_o return_v to_o the_o party_n for_o who_o account_n he_o do_v honour_v the_o bill_n but_o let_v he_o keep_v the_o accept_a bill_n by_o he_o to_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n against_o the_o acceptor_n bill_n must_v not_o be_v pay_v before_o due_a if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v make_v payable_a at_o usance_n double_a usance_n thirty_o day_n sight_n or_o at_o any_o long_a or_o short_a time_n and_o when_o the_o bill_n shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o be_v accept_v or_o at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o bill_n be_v due_a he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a shall_v desire_v to_o have_v the_o money_n present_o pay_v he_o by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n before_o it_o be_v due_a by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o thereupon_o shall_v offer_v to_o rebate_v for_o the_o time_n or_o if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v direct_v have_v some_o money_n by_o he_o and_o willing_a to_o make_v some_o profit_n thereof_o shall_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n offer_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n present_o before_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v expire_v in_o case_n he_o will_v discount_n for_o it_o or_o allow_v he_o some_o consideration_n for_o the_o time_n the_o party_n who_o shall_v so_o pay_v money_n upon_o any_o bill_n of_o exchange_n before_o it_o be_v due_a run_v in_o some_o danger_n in_o not_o observe_v order_n indeed_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a and_o who_o do_v receive_v the_o same_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o by_o receive_v the_o money_n before_o it_o be_v due_a but_o let_v he_o beware_v that_o so_o pay_v it_o for_o if_o the_o money_n or_o parcel_v which_o be_v remit_v be_v real_o and_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o party_n which_o deliver_v the_o same_o by_o exchange_n to_o the_o subscribe_v of_o the_o bill_n and_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o a_o factor_n servant_n agent_n or_o friend_n of_o the_o deliverer_n only_a to_o and_o for_o the_o deliverer_n use_n and_o if_o before_o the_o bill_n be_v due_a the_o deliverer_n do_v send_v his_o countermand_n as_o he_o may_v do_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o such_o his_o factor_n servant_n agent_n or_o friend_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n but_o to_o some_o other_o who_o he_o shall_v appoint_v in_o this_o case_n he_o on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v aught_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n thereof_o according_a to_o that_o countermand_n to_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v be_v thereupon_o so_o appoint_v for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o in_o his_o power_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v to_o prolong_v the_o time_n of_o payment_n so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v choose_v if_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o bill_n or_o make_v the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a to_o carry_v any_o long_o for_o it_o neither_o can_v that_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a in_o the_o case_n before_o mention_v warrantable_o shorten_v the_o time_n limit_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o bill_n or_o agree_v with_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n before_o it_o be_v due_a for_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v between_o the_o deliverer_n and_o the_o taker_n and_o respect_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v thereunto_o and_o although_o this_o case_n of_o countermand_n do_v not_o ordinary_o and_o common_o happen_v yet_o it_o may_v happen_v and_o i_o have_v know_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o who_o can_v certain_o assure_v himself_o that_o the_o same_o will_v not_o befall_v he_o in_o his_o payment_n of_o monies_n on_o any_o bill_n of_o exchange_n before_o it_o be_v due_a for_o my_o part_n the_o advice_n which_o i_o desire_v to_o give_v herein_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o security_n of_o he_o that_o part_n with_o his_o money_n that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o upon_o good_a ground_n and_o so_o may_v be_v warrantable_o discharge_v but_o that_o he_o can_v well_o be_v in_o break_v order_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v never_o advise_v any_o to_o pay_v money_n on_o bill_n of_o exchange_n before_o they_o be_v due_a second_o bill_n with_o a_o assignment_n if_o a_o second_o unaccept_v bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v send_v to_o you_o from_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a with_o a_o assignment_n on_o the_o backside_n thereof_o order_v the_o payment_n to_o make_v to_o yourself_o for_o the_o value_n receive_v of_o your_o friend_n or_o factor_n present_o upon_o receipt_n thereof_o you_o must_v present_v or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o be_v by_o he_o accept_v unless_o you_o have_v the_o first_o bill_n already_o accept_v if_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v do_v refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o second_o bill_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v already_o accept_v the_o first_o bill_n to_o another_o man_n unknown_a or_o that_o he_o can_v name_v unto_o you_o or_o if_o you_o can_v be_v actual_o possess_v of_o that_o first_o accept_v bill_n you_o ought_v upon_o refusal_n of_o acceptance_n to_o cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v for_o non-acceptance_n of_o that_o second_o bill_n that_o so_o upon_o send_v away_o the_o protest_v security_n may_v be_v give_v to_o your_o friend_n or_o factor_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o you_o at_o the_o time_n or_o at_o leastwise_o protest_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v direct_v be_v not_o bind_v by_o your_o second_o bill_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n to_o you_o till_o he_o accept_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n according_a to_o custom_n of_o merchant_n unless_o he_o have_v already_o accept_v the_o first_o bill_n and_o the_o same_o be_v in_o your_o custody_n for_o though_o as_o well_o the_o subscribe_v or_o drawer_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n as_o the_o party_n who_o underwrite_v the_o assignment_n confess_v the_o value_n receive_v and_o likewise_o the_o acceptor_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v all_o of_o they_o liable_a and_o bind_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o all_o immediate_o bind_v either_o to_o the_o deliverer_n or_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a but_o each_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o do_v more_o immediate_o correspond_v as_o i_o have_v more_o particular_o before_o declare_v party_n dead_a which_o accept_v if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o your_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v direct_v to_o accept_v the_o bill_n and_o then_o if_o he_o shall_v afterward_o happen_v to_o die_v before_o your_o bill_n be_v due_a you_o must_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n for_o payment_n demand_v the_o money_n of_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n at_o his_o mortuary_n house_n or_o last_o dwellinghouse_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n and_o upon_o their_o refusal_n or_o delay_n of_o payment_n you_o must_v protest_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v have_v be_v live_v and_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o time_n party_n dead_a to_o who_o payable_a if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v make_v payable_a be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o fall_v due_a and_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v not_o yet_o prove_v the_o will_n nor_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n nevertheless_o you_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o make_v demand_v of_o the_o money_n at_o the_o just_a time_n limit_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o if_o you_o offer_v security_n to_o save_v harmless_a against_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o decease_a party_n and_o it_o be_v refuse_v
you_o must_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n bill_n without_o assignment_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o you_o have_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n send_v to_o you_o to_o get_v to_o be_v accept_v payable_a to_o another_o man_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v accept_v and_o due_a you_o have_v not_o a_o assignment_n on_o the_o bill_n from_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a order_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v unto_o you_o according_a to_o custom_n of_o merchant_n you_o must_v make_v demand_n of_o the_o money_n upon_o that_o accept_a bill_n without_o a_o assignment_n and_o you_o must_v offer_v to_o give_v security_n to_o save_v harmless_a against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a and_o all_o other_o and_o if_o your_o proffer_n be_v refuse_v you_o must_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n no_o such_o man_n to_o be_v find_v if_o your_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v direct_v suppose_v to_o nathaniel_n q._n merchant_n in_o london_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v inquire_v on_o the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n for_o such_o a_o merchant_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v he_o out_o or_o any_o body_n that_o know_v he_o or_o that_o indeed_o there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o name_n in_o london_n than_o you_o must_v carry_v your_o bill_n to_o a_o notary_n public_a and_o he_o must_v protest_v thereupon_o in_o due_a form_n no_o body_n at_o home_n if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v send_v you_o to_o get_v accept_v and_o there_o be_v no_o body_n at_o home_n at_o the_o house_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n of_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v or_o if_o when_o your_o bill_n be_v due_a you_o can_v meet_v the_o party_n at_o home_n nor_o any_o one_o else_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n on_o his_o behalf_n you_o must_v cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v either_o for_o non-acceptance_n or_o nonpayment_n at_o his_o dwellinghouse_n or_o lodging_n in_o his_o absence_n which_o be_v as_o effectual_a according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o merchant_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n be_v make_v in_o seasonable_a time_n as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v make_v speak_v to_o he_o in_o person_n for_o you_o can_v be_v bind_v it_o be_v beyond_o your_o power_n to_o make_v he_o on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v abide_v at_o home_n but_o in_o reason_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o attend_v his_o own_o business_n at_o seasonable_a hour_n and_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o his_o friend_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n whereof_o he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a no_o avoid_v a_o protest_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o no_o protest_v can_v be_v make_v legal_o but_o in_o speak_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o a_o protest_v may_v be_v prevent_v at_o pleasure_n but_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o he_o on_o who_o a_o bill_n be_v draw_v to_o hinder_v the_o protest_v of_o the_o bill_n if_o not_o by_o he_o accept_v and_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o figure_n and_o word_n disagree_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n though_o write_v in_o few_o word_n and_o contain_v in_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o paper_n yet_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o concern_v in_o point_n of_o trade_n between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v write_v very_o plain_a and_o legible_a and_o without_o any_o blot_n mend_v or_o alter_v any_o word_n thereof_o that_o so_o there_o may_v not_o arise_v any_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n in_o the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o merchant_n do_v usual_o write_v the_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v as_o well_o in_o figure_n as_o in_o word_n at_o length_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o several_a form_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o through_o inadvertency_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o word_n at_o length_n of_o the_o sum_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n do_v not_o agree_v together_o if_o either_o the_o figure_n do_v mention_v more_o and_o the_o word_n less_o or_o the_o figure_n do_v specify_v less_o and_o the_o word_n more_o in_o either_o or_o in_o any_o such_o case_n you_o ought_v to_o observe_v and_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n at_o length_n and_o not_o in_o figure_n until_o further_a order_n be_v have_v concern_v the_o same_o because_o a_o man_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o commit_v a_o error_n with_o his_o pen_n in_o write_v a_o figure_n than_o in_o write_v a_o word_n and_o also_o because_o the_o figure_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bill_n do_v only_o as_o it_o be_v serve_v as_o the_o content_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o a_o breviat_fw-la thereof_o but_o the_o word_n at_o length_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a substance_n thereof_o whereunto_o special_a regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v and_o though_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o sum_n mention_v in_o figure_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n and_o the_o sum_n mention_v in_o figure_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n do_v agree_v yet_o if_o the_o word_n at_o length_n in_o the_o same_o bill_n do_v differ_v you_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o order_n mention_v in_o word_n at_o length_n in_o the_o bill_n and_o not_o the_o order_n in_o figure_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v a_o name_n mend_v or_o interline_v if_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v make_v payable_a chance_v to_o be_v mend_v or_o interline_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o same_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v though_o it_o be_v a_o error_n and_o just_o to_o be_v reprove_v especial_o in_o merchant_n which_o indeed_o do_v seldom_o happen_v yet_o the_o same_o can_v be_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n for_o the_o party_n who_o have_v accept_v it_o or_o any_o legal_a warrant_n for_o he_o to_o refuse_v payment_n thereof_o at_o the_o time_n unto_o the_o party_n who_o name_n be_v mend_v or_o interline_v in_o the_o bill_n or_o unto_o his_o order_n by_o his_o assignment_n if_o the_o bill_n be_v so_o mend_v before_o it_o be_v accept_v and_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o he_o or_o his_o assign_v for_o he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o error_n when_o he_o accept_v the_o bill_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v satisfy_v himself_o therein_o before_o he_o accept_v it_o if_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v mend_v or_o interline_v since_o he_o accept_v it_o he_o must_v prove_v that_o bill_n payable_a positive_o to_o such_o a_o man._n but_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a positive_o to_o such_o a_o man_n and_o not_o to_o such_o a_o man_n or_o his_o assign_v or_o order_n than_o a_o assignment_n on_o the_o bill_n will_v not_o serve_v turn_n but_o the_o money_n must_v be_v immediate_o pay_v to_o such_o a_o man_n in_o person_n and_o he_o must_v be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o same_o man_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n that_o so_o the_o money_n may_v not_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o wrong_a person_n and_o the_o acceptor_n force_v to_o pay_v it_o twice_o and_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a positive_o to_o such_o a_o man_n as_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v such_o a_o man_n name_n write_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o blank_a be_v no_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o another_o man_n to_o come_v as_o in_o his_o name_n to_o receive_v the_o money_n but_o the_o man_n himself_o to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a must_v appear_v in_o person_n bill_n without_o direction_n in_o case_n a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n do_v come_v without_o a_o direction_n on_o it_o that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v to_o any_o man_n only_o the_o drawer_n have_v set_v his_o name_n to_o it_o but_o not_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o he_o design_v to_o charge_v it_o yet_o if_o in_o his_o letter_n of_o advice_n to_o his_o friend_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a or_o to_o who_o it_o be_v send_v to_o get_v accept_v the_o bill_n be_v mention_v to_o be_v draw_v on_o such_o a_o man_n name_v a_o man_n name_n this_o friend_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v send_v aught_o to_o present_v the_o bill_n to_o that_o man_n to_o be_v accept_v according_a to_o advice_n and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v to_o he_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v send_v aught_o to_o make_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n for_o he_o protest_v against_o the_o drawer_n in_o not_o have_v take_v sufficient_a care_n that_o the_o bill_n may_v be_v accept_v by_o some_o body_n according_a
not_o well_o know_v to_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o money_n or_o if_o the_o man_n that_o world_n take_v up_o the_o money_n by_o exchange_n be_v not_o esteem_v of_o sufficient_a credit_n for_o the_o same_o with_o the_o deliverer_n and_o thereupon_o if_o the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v desire_v another_o man_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o taker_n for_o the_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o exchange_n and_o to_o be_v his_o surety_n and_o engage_v himself_o for_o the_o money_n deliver_v this_o may_v be_v do_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n for_o first_o either_o the_o party_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a taker_n may_v make_v three_o bill_n of_o exchange_n first_o second_o and_o three_o all_o of_o one_o tenor_n and_o date_n for_o the_o money_n he_o be_v to_o take_v up_o in_o the_o usual_a manner_n payable_a to_o the_o party_n who_o be_v the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n or_o to_o his_o order_n for_o the_o value_n receive_v of_o himself_o and_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v as_o surety_n may_v only_o subscribe_v the_o three_o bill_n of_o exchange_n with_o the_o principal_a taker_n or_o drawer_n which_o three_o bill_n the_o deliverer_n may_v keep_v by_o he_o for_o his_o security_n or_o else_o second_o only_o two_o bill_n of_o exchange_n first_o and_o second_o may_v be_v make_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o principal_n who_o take_v up_o the_o money_n payable_a to_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o surety_n or_o his_o order_n for_o the_o value_n of_o himself_o and_o then_o the_o surety_n must_v make_v a_o assignment_n upon_o both_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o make_v they_o payable_a to_o the_o party_n who_o real_o and_o indeed_o do_v deliver_v the_o value_n to_o the_o principal_a taker_n or_o to_o who_o the_o same_o deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v appoint_v the_o surety_n in_o the_o assignment_n confess_v the_o value_n receive_v of_o the_o true_a and_o real_a deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n and_o in_o either_o of_o these_o way_n especial_o in_o the_o former_a of_o they_o the_o principal_a be_v wont_a to_o give_v bond_n to_o the_o surety_n if_o he_o desire_v it_o to_o save_v he_o harmless_a according_a to_o reason_n and_o both_o of_o these_o way_n be_v good_a and_o merchant-like_a though_o act_v various_o for_o by_o the_o former_a way_n the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n have_v two_o man_n equal_o bind_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o three_o bill_n of_o who_o they_o do_v confess_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o value_n and_o he_o that_o be_v proper_o but_o the_o surety_n have_v not_o the_o principal_a taker_n or_o drawer_n of_o the_o money_n bind_v unto_o he_o in_o or_o by_o those_o bill_n of_o exchange_n but_o only_o by_o his_o bond_n which_o he_o do_v make_v thereupon_o but_o by_o the_o latter_a way_n only_o the_o surety_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o assignment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o the_o principal_a drawer_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o surety_n by_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o only_o the_o principal_n do_v subscribe_v and_o wherein_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o value_n receive_v of_o the_o surety_n as_o be_v before_o express_v and_o in_o this_o latter_a way_n if_o in_o case_n the_o bill_n be_v not_o accept_v and_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o than_o the_o true_a deliverer_n of_o the_o monies_n come_v upon_o the_o surety_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o assignment_n for_o repayment_n and_o the_o surety_n come_v upon_o the_o principal_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n by_o he_o subscribe_v as_o above_o i_o shall_v not_o prescribe_v either_o of_o these_o way_n unto_o any_o but_o shall_v leave_v it_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o every_o merchant_n to_o follow_v which_o of_o these_o two_o way_n he_o like_v best_o and_o may_v suit_v most_o to_o his_o occasion_n note_v in_o your_o book_n the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n of_o he_o who_o present_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v accept_v it_o happen_v often_o in_o foreign_a bill_n of_o exchange_n that_o they_o come_v payable_a either_o to_o the_o same_o party_n that_o do_v deliver_v the_o value_n or_o to_o his_o order_n or_o else_o to_o some_o other_o body_n live_v beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o usual_o do_v send_v the_o first_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o some_o friend_n of_o his_o here_o in_o london_n only_o to_o get_v accept_v and_o then_o to_o return_v it_o he_o again_o that_o so_o be_v accept_v he_o may_v the_o better_o negotiate_v the_o same_o bill_n of_o exchange_n again_o and_o take_v in_o the_o value_n thereof_o and_o make_v a_o assignment_n for_o the_o same_o either_o on_o the_o accept_a bill_n or_o on_o the_o other_o bill_n of_o the_o same_o tenor_n not_o accept_v according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v now_o if_o a_o assignment_n do_v come_v on_o the_o second_o bill_n payable_a to_o another_o person_n without_o order_n where_o to_o take_v up_o the_o first_o accept_v bill_n this_o second_o bill_n be_v present_v to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o be_v accept_v he_o do_v deny_v acceptance_n thereof_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v already_o accept_v the_o first_o bill_n but_o he_o do_v not_o know_v to_o who_o or_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o same_o first_o accept_v bill_n do_v remain_v and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n which_o have_v the_o second_o bill_n want_v acceptance_n thereof_o do_v cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v for_o non-acceptance_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o and_o that_o each_o party_n may_v receive_v all_o due_a content_n as_o be_v fit_v i_o will_v advise_v all_o merchant_n that_o have_v such_o bill_n of_o exchange_n present_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v accept_v to_o note_v down_o in_o their_o book_n the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n by_o who_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v present_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v accept_v and_o his_o place_n of_o abode_n that_o so_o if_o in_o case_n the_o second_o bill_n be_v also_o present_v unto_o they_o by_o another_o party_n to_o be_v accept_v the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v and_o who_o have_v already_o accept_v the_o first_o bill_n may_v give_v answer_n to_o he_o who_o shall_v present_v the_o second_o bill_n to_o be_v accept_v and_o acquaint_v he_o to_o who_o he_o have_v already_o accept_v and_o acquaint_v he_o to_o who_o he_o have_v already_o accept_v the_o first_o bill_n and_o where_o he_o live_v that_o so_o the_o same_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v real_a and_o remove_v scruple_n or_o doubt_n which_o otherwise_o may_v arise_v therein_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o yet_o general_o practise_v and_o observe_v by_o all_o merchant_n trade_v in_o exchange_n because_o not_o common_o know_v but_o it_o be_v merchant-like_a and_o i_o have_v see_v it_o practise_v by_o some_o merchant_n here_o in_o london_n and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o it_o will_v be_v willing_o embrace_v by_o all_o those_o that_o mean_v honest_o and_o endeavour_v after_o plain_a deal_n which_o can_v but_o redound_v to_o their_o 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zone_n and_o where_o place_v furthermore_o by_o help_n of_o the_o say_v four_o circle_n the_o earth_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o zone_n one_o hot_a two_o temperate_a and_o two_o cold_a the_o hot_a be_v contain_v betwixt_o the_o two_o tropic_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v place_v of_o the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n the_o one_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o circle_n arctic_a and_o the_o other_o betwixt_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o circle_n antarctic_a and_o of_o the_o cold_a zone_n the_o one_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o north_n pole_n and_o the_o circle_n arctic_a and_o the_o other_o betwixt_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o the_o circle_n antarctic_a moreover_o beside_o the_o four_o special_a parallel_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a other_o parellel_v draw_v on_o each_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a both_o northward_o and_o southward_o which_o cross_v in_o certain_a point_n the_o first_o meridian_n 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cape_n verde_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o so_o round_o about_o the_o earth_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 360_o degree_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o province_n and_o town_n situate_v under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o latitude_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n like_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n but_o those_o that_o be_v situate_v under_o divers_a degree_n of_o longitude_n do_v differ_v in_o number_n of_o hour_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o one_o town_n noontide_a it_o be_v in_o another_o town_n distant_a thence_o 30_o degree_n towards_o the_o east_n two_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o so_o consequent_o for_o every_o 15_o degree_n distance_n it_o be_v then_o find_v to_o differ_v one_o hour_n in_o time_n latitude_n day_n and_o night_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o latitude_n also_o those_o that_o dwell_v under_o
note_n that_o beautify_v the_o same_o it_o be_v vanquish_v by_o fernando_n cortes_n in_o anno_fw-la 1521._o with_o a_o army_n of_o 100000_o american_n only_o 900_o spaniard_n 80_o horse_n 17_o piece_n of_o small_a ordnance_n in_o 13_o brigantin_n and_o 6000_o wherry_n most_o of_o the_o american_n be_v of_o ilascalan_n who_o be_v ever_o adversary_n to_o the_o mexican_n for_o which_o cause_n that_o city_n do_v enjoy_v many_o immunity_n to_o this_o day_n and_o to_o conclude_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o english_a traveller_n who_o relation_n i_o herein_o follow_v four_o thing_n be_v here_o remarkable_a for_o beauty_n their_o apparel_n their_o woman_n their_o horse_n and_o their_o sticats_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v of_o mexico_n 2._o quivira_n 2._o the_o second_o province_n be_v quivira_n seat_v on_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o america_n in_o which_o be_v two_o province_n cibola_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n subdue_v by_o francisco_n vasques_n in_o anno_fw-la 1540_o and_o nova_n albion_n discover_v by_o that_o famous_a seaman_n sir_n francis_n drake_n an._n 1585._o and_o by_o he_o so_o call_v the_o chief_a commodity_n and_o riches_n of_o this_o country_n be_v kine_n some_o man_n be_v owner_n of_o forty_o thousand_o and_o these_o serve_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o as_o we_o say_v of_o our_o ale_n to_o drunkard_n in_o england_n meat_n drink_n and_o cloth_n and_o more_o too_o for_o first_o the_o hide_v yield_v they_o house_n or_o to_o say_v more_o proper_o the_o cover_n of_o they_o their_o bone_n bodkin_n their_o hair_n thread_n their_o sinew_n rope_n their_o horn_n maw_n and_o bladder_n vessel_n their_o dung_n fire_n their_o calf-skin_n budget_n to_o draw_v and_o keep_v water_n their_o blood_n for_o drink_v and_o last_o their_o flesh_n for_o meat_n etc._n etc._n 3_o nicaragua_n 3_o the_o three_o be_v nicaragua_n be_v southeast_n from_o mexico_n with_o which_o it_o agree_v in_o nature_n both_o of_o soil_n and_o inhabitant_n and_o account_v for_o its_o pleasantness_n mahomet_n paradise_n tree_n a_o admirable_a tree_n have_v tree_n in_o great_a abundance_n of_o that_o strange_a nature_n that_o a_o branch_n touch_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o man_n wither_v present_o grenada_n nova_fw-la grenada_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v nova_n grenada_n and_o lea_n a_o bishop_n see_n the_o commodity_n thereof_o be_v honey_n wax_n cotton_n and_o balsam_n in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v travel_v by_o day_n but_o by_o night_n their_o winter_n begin_v in_o may_n and_o from_o thence_o rain_v for_o six_o month_n the_o other_o six_o very_a fair_a and_o dry_a and_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v here_o of_o equal_a length_n 4._o jucatan_n 4._o the_o four_o be_v jucatan_n and_o be_v discover_v in_o anno_fw-la 1517._o which_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o place_n signify_v what_o say_v you_o which_o be_v the_o answer_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v the_o spaniard_n that_o first_o demand_v of_o they_o the_o name_n of_o their_o country_n and_o since_o by_o this_o mean_n retain_v that_o name_n by_o the_o spaniard_n campechio_n campechio_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v campechio_n whence_o come_v that_o wood_n so_o well_o know_v in_o europe_n also_o here_o be_v the_o island_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n santo_n crux_fw-la wherein_o be_v a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n well_o fortify_v by_o they_o 5._o florida_n 5._o the_o five_o be_v florida_n discover_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n an._n 1467._o then_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o anno_fw-la 1527._o and_o call_v florida_n afterward_o the_o french_a get_v foot_v here_o in_o anno_fw-la 1562_o but_o the_o spaniard_n unwilling_a the_o french_a shall_v be_v eye_n witness_n of_o their_o rich_a booty_n wage_v war_n with_o they_o so_o long_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n leave_v on_o either_o side_n to_o maintain_v the_o quarrel_n and_o then_o be_v florida_n again_o in_o 1567._o abandon_v the_o spaniard_n now_o hold_v there_o three_o strong_a fort_n st._n james_n st._n philip_n and_o st._n augustin_n which_o last_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n 1586._o which_o since_o be_v repair_v and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o spaniard_n hold_v here_o at_o this_o day_n desire_v as_o it_o seem_v neither_o to_o plant_v further_a himself_o nor_o suffer_v other_o to_o do_v it_o 6._o virginia_n 6._o the_o six_o be_v virginia_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n anno_fw-la 1584._o and_o in_o honour_n of_o our_o queen_n call_v virginia_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 35_o degree_n northerly_a latitude_n extend_v to_o 38_o degree_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v seat_v and_o plant_v from_o 37_o to_o 38_o by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o great_a bay_n of_o roanoke_n and_o cape_n florida_n to_o the_o southward_n and_o maryland_n to_o the_o northward_o the_o main_a entrance_n into_o virginia_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v about_o 10_o league_n broad_a between_o two_o point_n of_o low-land_n that_o on_o the_o south_n be_v call_v cape_n henry_n that_o on_o the_o north_n cape_n charles_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v into_o a_o great_a river_n or_o bay_n call_v the_o bay_n of_o chesapiake_n which_o run_v away_o northerly_a about_o 100_o league_n into_o which_o river_n or_o bay_n of_o chesapiake_n many_o other_o great_a river_n empty_a themselves_o all_o run_v up_o west_n and_o north-west_n into_o the_o country_n 100_o 120_o and_o some_o 140_o or_o 150_o mile_n be_v 3_o 4_o 5_o and_o some_o of_o they_o 6_o or_o 8_o mile_n broad_a all_o which_o with_o some_o other_o small_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o they_o be_v navigable_a for_o ship_n have_v 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o fathom_n and_o in_o the_o shallow_a part_n not_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n depth_n of_o water_n ship_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v harbour_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o aforesaid_a cape_n and_o may_v ride_v safe_o in_o any_o of_o those_o river_n where_o they_o please_v within_o a_o mile_n half_o a_o mile_n and_o in_o some_o place_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n which_o also_o they_o do_v anchor_a sometime_o at_o one_o place_n sometime_o at_o another_o for_o the_o deliver_v out_o and_o take_v in_o of_o their_o good_n in_o the_o several_a plantation_n and_o the_o several_a river_n as_o stand_v best_a with_o their_o conveniency_n after_o they_o have_v give_v the_o governor_n a_o account_n of_o their_o arrival_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o first_o river_n after_o they_o be_v within_o the_o cape_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapiake_n be_v call_v james_n river_n the_o next_o pamunkee_n or_o york_n river_n than_o payancatank_n rapahanock_n wicocomoce_n and_o some_o other_o upon_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o that_o bay_n and_o some_o on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n thereof_o most_o of_o which_o river_n receive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v the_o only_a inhabitant_n and_o possessor_n of_o that_o great_a country_n before_o the_o english_a come_v there_o and_o who_o still_o some_o of_o they_o live_v round_o about_o our_o people_n and_o in_o some_o place_n near_o unto_o they_o within_z three_z or_o four_o mile_n of_o some_o of_o our_o plantation_n but_o be_v nothing_o so_o numerous_a as_o at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o much_o lessen_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o quarrel_n and_o war_n among_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o english_a especial_o in_o and_o short_o after_o the_o year_n 1621._o and_o 1644_o at_o which_o time_n they_o treacherous_o fall_v upon_o our_o people_n and_o massacre_v about_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o person_n each_o time_n in_o one_o hour_n space_n the_o chief_a port_n be_v james_n city_n a_o town_n lie_v about_o 40_o mile_n up_o in_o james_n river_n which_o be_v common_o the_o place_n of_o the_o governors_n residence_n and_o where_o the_o principal_a matter_n relate_v to_o government_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v transact_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o council_n four_o time_n a_o year_n call_v quarter_n court_n and_o once_o a_o year_n by_o the_o general_n assembly_n who_o likewise_o meet_v there_o be_v such_o burgess_n as_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o several_a county_n by_o the_o people_n and_o send_v thither_o to_o sit_v and_o act_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o parliament_n here_o in_o london_n matter_n of_o lesser_a consequence_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o several_a county_n by_o commissioner_n authorize_v for_o that_o purpose_n call_v the_o county_n court_v who_o sit_v every_o month_n or_o every_o two_o month_n in_o which_o court_n and_o all_o other_o their_o trial_n and_o proceed_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v conformable_a as_o
denier_n per_fw-la l._n be_v only_o pay_v and_o no_o more_o their_o payment_n in_o custom_n and_o all_o other_o way_n be_v in_o valentia_n money_n and_o worth_a 3_o per_fw-la cent_n to_o be_v convert_v into_o spanish_a rial_n there_o be_v also_o a_o duty_n call_v a_o mottahecos_n which_o be_v a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n on_o each_o quintar_n and_o so_o upon_o other_o fine_a good_n and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o remember_v needful_a in_o this_o argument_n and_o so_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o province_n which_o be_v catalonia_n and_o as_o for_o the_o exchange_n here_o practise_v see_v far_o in_o the_o 291_o and_o 426_o chapter_n catalonia_n catalonia_n in_o catalonia_n be_v only_o famous_a the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o province_n where_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o the_o remembrance_n of_o my_o be_v here_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o imprisonment_n in_o the_o inquisition_n anno_fw-la 1618._o i_o must_v according_a to_o my_o method_n afford_v the_o city_n traffic_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o observation_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o love_n and_o pain_n in_o my_o release_n move_v thereto_o partly_o by_o the_o affection_n i_o have_v gain_v with_o many_o the_o chief_a merchant_n but_o especial_o leave_v the_o same_o may_v deter_v other_o english_a from_o come_v to_o traffic_v and_o inhabit_v among_o they_o and_o furnish_v their_o necessity_n with_o english_a commodity_n which_o they_o seem_v much_o to_o desire_v and_o oftentime_n much_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o chap._n cxix_o of_o barcelona_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o barcelona_n barcelona_n barcelona_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o mediterranean_a shore_n and_o enter_v into_o that_o gulf_n which_o be_v so_o terrible_a to_o navigator_n in_o these_o part_n call_v the_o gulf_n of_o lion_n it_o have_v a_o reasonable_a commodious_a and_o safe_a harbour_n and_o the_o citizen_n do_v winterly_a enlarge_v and_o lengthen_v the_o same_o by_o add_v to_o their_o mould_n that_o ship_n of_o burden_n may_v come_v within_o the_o same_o what_o i_o obser_v here_o anno_fw-la 1618._o i_o will_v brief_o declare_v barcelona_n coin_n in_o barcelona_n their_o money_n current_n in_o merchandise_n beside_o the_o rial_n of_o castille_n be_v a_o liver_n which_o passeâ—_n here_o at_o 20_o sold_n and_o a_o ducat_n of_o gold_n of_o castille_n be_v worth_a 24_o sell_v of_o the_o say_a money_n and_o the_o soldo_fw-it be_v twelve_o denier_n of_o that_o money_n wherein_o they_o be_v find_v to_o keep_v their_o account_n barcelona_n weight_n in_o barcelona_n their_o cantar_n be_v a_o 100_o l._n which_o be_v english_a 92_o l._n or_o thereabouts_o and_o have_v make_v by_o observation_n in_o florence_n 123_o l._n genoa_n 130_o l._n valentia_n 106_o l._n marselia_n 104_o l._n venetia_n soot_n 140_o l._n length_n measure_n of_o length_n their_o measure_n be_v a_o can_v consist_v of_o eight_o palm_n and_o have_v be_v find_v to_o make_v thâ—…_n brace_n in_o florence_n and_o in_o england_n find_v to_o produce_v 1â…œ_n yard_n english_a and_o in_o naples_n 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v to_o make_v 6â…œ_n palm_n corn._n of_o corn._n corn_n be_v sell_v by_o a_o measure_n call_v the_o quarter_n one_o salmo_n be_v four_o quarter_n sell_v always_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o custom_n 2â…“_n quarter_n make_v a_o cargo_n or_o load_n which_o be_v account_v 360_o l._n as_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d mention_v aforego_v in_o valentia_n wool_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o rove_n which_o be_v 30_o l._n make_v 26_o l._n of_o venetia_n gross_a whither_o the_o same_o be_v common_o transport_v and_o in_o florence_n 36_o l._n all_o gross_a good_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o cargo_n account_v 3_o kintars_n which_o be_v 440_o l._n sutle_n of_o venâ—…_n and_o 278_o l._n gross_a there_o which_o be_v 372_o l._n in_o florence_n and_o have_v be_v find_v to_o make_v english_a 3000â—_n averdupois_n tortosa_n tortosa_n in_o this_o province_n lie_v also_o tortosa_n a_o fine_a small_a city_n but_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n â—…ing_v account_v as_o moor_n be_v some_o year_n before_o my_o be_v here_o banish_v this_o country_n 〈◊〉_d therefore_o most_o place_n lie_v waste_n and_o many_o village_n be_v here_o along_o find_v without_o inhabitâ—…_n and_o the_o ground_n to_o want_v labourer_n arragon_n arragon_n the_o next_o province_n be_v arragon_n wherein_o be_v tarragon_n a_o fine_a and_o handsome_a city_n but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o banishment_n of_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o above_o be_v say_v now_o make_v poor_a in_o my_o 〈◊〉_d there_o in_o 1618._o i_o find_v it_o most_o to_o consist_v in_o make_v of_o silk_n here_o buy_v and_o carry_v to_o irlentia_n to_o be_v wrought_v saragosa_n saragosa_n the_o principal_a city_n hereof_o be_v saragosa_n which_o shall_v challenge_v a_o 〈◊〉_d particular_a relation_n as_o be_v commodious_o seat_v for_o traffic_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d ebro_n but_o be_v a_o university_n it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o honour_n for_o a_o inland_n town_n to_o prodâ—_n famous_a scholar_n and_o eminent_a merchant_n yet_o in_o the_o current_a coin_n it_o be_v observe_v to_o rule_v as_o 〈◊〉_d vâ—dentia_n and_o because_o there_o be_v find_v practise_v here_o a_o great_a exchange_n i_o have_v insert_v 〈◊〉_d same_o by_o itself_o chapter_n 292_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o tract_n with_o all_o circumstance_n thereunto_o appertain_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o traffic_n find_v at_o this_o day_n comprise_v 〈◊〉_d the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n chap._n cxx_o of_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o spain_n reduce_v to_o the_o english_a hundred_o england_n weight_n of_o spain_n reduce_v to_o the_o 100_o l._n of_o england_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n thus_o survey_v it_o will_v not_o be_v unworthy_a our_o observation_n first_o to_o see_v how_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o some_o other_o lesser_a city_n here_o omit_v concur_v with_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o england_n and_o then_o take_v a_o general_a view_n of_o the_o trade_n which_o be_v in_o general_n find_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o those_o kingdom_n now_o unite_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o castilia_n first_o then_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n i_o will_v reduce_v they_o to_o the_o subtle_a 100_o l._n of_o london_n which_o by_o observation_n have_v be_v find_v to_o make_v in_o sevil_n 108_o l._n by_o great_a quintar_n of_o 144_o l._n of_o four_o rove_n of_o 36_o l._n small_a quintar_n of_o 112_o l._n of_o 4_o rove_n of_o 28_o l._n by_o lesser_a quintar_n of_o 120_o l._n of_o 4_o rove_n of_o 30_o l._n granado_n and_o almeria_n bona_fw-la 104_o l._n be_v the_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n 89_o l._n be_v of_o silk_n and_o copper_n of_o 18_o ounce_n 52_o l._n great_a weight_n for_o flesh_n 32_o ounce_n castilia_n medina_n del_fw-it campo_n 98_o l._n burgos_n 89_o rot._n arragon_n and_o barcelona_n 102_o l._n 92_o l._n great_a weight_n for_o woollen_a 126_o l._n small_a weight_n for_o saffron_n valentia_n 102_o l._n by_o quintar_n of_o 4_o rove_n of_o 30_o l._n for_o spice_n 129_o l._n by_o quintar_n of_o 4_o rove_n of_o 36_o l._n the_o cargo_n be_v those_o quintar_n of_o 360_o l._n and_o the_o great_a of_o 432_o l._n london_n the_o 100_o l._n of_o london_n leon_n 105_o l._n saragosâ—…_n 108_o l._n and_o by_o the_o small_a quintar_n 126_o l._n savalonâ—…_n and_o salanico_fw-la 126_o l._n viliaco_n 77_o l._n note_v here_o that_o the_o island_n of_o the_o canary_n and_o all_o the_o island_n of_o spain_n use_v the_o weight_n of_o sevil_n as_o aforesaid_a now_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n 100_o l._n london_n make_v in_o portugal_n rot._n 104_o l._n the_o great_a quintar_n of_o 128_o l._n the_o small_a quintar_n of_o 112_o l._n contain_v each_o 4_o rove_n of_o 32_o l._n and_o 28_o l._n note_v here_o that_o there_o be_v allowance_n make_v four_o upon_o the_o hundred_o upon_o sugar_n and_o two_o and_o 3_o per_fw-la cent_n upon_o cotton_n wool_n and_o such_o like_a the_o small_a quintar_n be_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o contractation-house_n of_o the_o indies_n all_o spice_n be_v weigh_v thereby_o but_o all_o be_v weigh_v by_o the_o great_a quintal_n and_o reduce_v upon_o the_o lesser_a quintar_n one_o quintar_n of_o wax_n be_v one_o quintar_n and_o half_a of_o 112_o l._n be_v 168_o l._n madera_n 104_o rotolos_n cape_n verd._n 104_o rot._n saint_n thomas_n 104_o rot._n guinea_n 104_o rot._n marocâ—…_n in_o barbary_n 104_o rot._n or_o pound_n by_o the_o quintar_n of_o 128_o l._n fea_z and_o suus_fw-la in_o barbary_n 92_o l._n calicut_n 77_o aracoles_n note_v here_o they_o sell_v by_o the_o baccar_fw-la or_o bahar_n be_v at_o lisbon_n four_o quintar_n of_o 112_o l._n and_o observe_v that_o the_o bahar_n be_v 4_o quintar_n for_o 120_o aracoles_n the_o bahar_n or_o bahor_n be_v 20_o faracoles_n of_o
conception_n or_o incarnation_n march_v 25._o we_o take_v it_o complete_a or_o consummate_v when_o he_o have_v be_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o flesh_n though_o but_o three_o month_n old_a they_o currant_n or_o inchoat_fw-la from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o conception_n as_o king_n reckon_v from_o their_o initiation_n so_o they_o date_n nine_o month_n before_o the_o vulgar_a and_o a_o whole_a year_n before_o we_o which_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o manner_n but_o all_o equal_o true_a for_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o very_a stile_n distinguish_v the_o form_n for_o our_o term_n be_v anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la imply_v complete_a they_o annus_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la imply_v currant_n pisa_n and_o sienna_n style_v this_o year_n annus_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la 1655._o we_o ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la 1654._o but_o all_o else_o call_v it_o annus_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la 1654._o commence_v at_o christ_n circumcision_n last_o pass_v so_o that_o though_o in_o italy_n they_o write_v new_a stile_n which_o be_v ten_o day_n before_o we_o yet_o they_o begin_v the_o year_n the_o 25_o of_o march_n as_o we_o do_v no_o witness_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n such_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n there_o be_v never_o any_o witness_n require_v to_o be_v present_a to_o see_v the_o drawer_n or_o party_n that_o do_v underwrite_v the_o bill_n subscribe_v his_o name_n thereunto_o or_o to_o be_v present_a when_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v do_v underwrite_v his_o acceptance_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o those_o which_o deal_v by_o exchange_n be_v man_n of_o credit_n who_o it_o do_v as_o much_o concern_v in_o reference_n to_o their_o credit_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o subscription_n and_o take_v care_v the_o bill_n be_v punctual_o pay_v and_o discharge_v as_o it_o do_v the_o deliverer_n and_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a to_o look_v after_o their_o money_n and_o demand_v payment_n at_o the_o time_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v otherwise_o happen_v that_o the_o drawer_n or_o accepter_n shall_v presume_v to_o deny_v their_o subscription_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v against_o they_o by_o their_o letter_n in_o compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o by_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o draught_n and_o book_n of_o account_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o circumstance_n which_o case_n do_v seldom_o or_o never_o fall_v out_o i_o mean_v for_o a_o man_n to_o deny_v his_o hand_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n because_o it_o strike_v at_o his_o credit_n and_o be_v so_o poor_a a_o shift_n as_o that_o he_o can_v hardly_o find_v any_o wool_n to_o cover_v it_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o unadvised_a as_o to_o stand_v it_o out_o and_o it_o be_v prove_v against_o he_o beside_o other_o damage_n he_o will_v lose_v his_o credit_n among_o merchant_n for_o ever_o and_o then_o though_o he_o may_v know_v they_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o know_v he_o further_o than_o they_o know_v his_o mony_n hamborough_n and_o strasburgh_n stile_n at_o hamborough_n and_o strasburg_n in_o germany_n they_o do_v write_v the_o same_o stile_n with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n namely_o old_a stile_n but_o in_o all_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n except_o new_a england_n barbadoes_n and_o where_o our_o english_a plantation_n be_v they_o do_v general_o write_v new_a stile_n which_o be_v ten_o day_n before_o we_o usance_n from_o venice_n hamborough_n etc._n etc._n note_v also_o that_o usance_n from_o venice_n to_o london_n be_v three_o month_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o from_o hamborough_n to_o london_n and_o so_o from_o london_n to_o hamborough_n bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v usual_o make_v payable_a at_o two_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o according_o the_o price_n currant_n of_o exchange_n from_o london_n to_o hamborough_n be_v value_v and_o set_v down_o at_o two_o month_n from_o the_o date_n the_o price_n currant_n from_o london_n to_o venice_n and_o ligorn_n at_o three_o month_n and_o for_o antwerp_n amsterdam_n middleborough_n lisle_n rotterdam_n paris_n and_o roven_n at_o one_o month_n or_o single_a usance_n and_o so_o we_o call_v one_o month_n usance_n two_o month_n double_a usance_n three_o month_n treble_a usance_n no_o three_o day_n for_o acceptance_n when_o any_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v send_v unto_o you_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o from_o any_o inland_a town_n to_o cause_v to_o be_v accept_v i_o will_v advise_v you_o present_o to_o present_v the_o bill_n so_o soon_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v and_o request_v he_o to_o accept_v the_o same_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o you_o may_v present_o cause_v a_o protest_v to_o be_v make_v for_o non-acceptance_n and_o send_v it_o away_o with_o the_o next_o conveyance_n for_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n in_o london_n there_o be_v not_o any_o three_o day_n respite_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o acceptance_n before_o you_o can_v protest_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o bill_n have_v be_v present_v and_o acceptance_n refuse_v present_o you_o may_v protest_v the_o very_a same_o day_n twenty_o four_o hour_n for_o acceptance_n but_o if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v direct_v be_v a_o merchant_n well_o know_v unto_o you_o and_o when_o the_o bill_n be_v present_v he_o to_o accept_v he_o shall_v desire_v time_n to_o consider_v on_o it_o and_o so_o shall_v entreat_v you_o to_o leave_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n with_o he_o and_o to_o come_v to_o he_o the_o next_o day_n provide_v the_o post_n do_v not_o go_v away_o in_o the_o interim_n and_o that_o then_o he_o will_v give_v you_o a_o answer_n whether_o he_o will_v accept_v it_o or_o not_o herein_o he_o do_v demand_v nothing_o of_o you_o but_o what_o be_v usual_o allow_v between_o merchant_n know_v one_o to_o another_o for_o according_a to_o custom_n of_o merchant_n the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v may_v have_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n time_n to_o consider_v whether_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o bill_n or_o not_o but_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v you_o may_v in_o civility_n demand_v of_o the_o party_n on_o who_o your_o bill_n be_v draw_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o you_o leave_v with_o he_o to_o be_v accept_v if_o so_o he_o please_v if_o he_o then_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o accept_v it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v desire_v you_o to_o call_v for_o it_o some_o other_o time_n or_o the_o like_a the_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n be_v expire_v it_o be_v at_o your_o choice_n to_o stay_v any_o long_a or_o not_o and_o you_o may_v then_o desire_v a_o notary_n to_o go_v to_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o bill_n and_o demand_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n of_o he_o accept_v or_o not_o accept_v and_o in_o default_n of_o present_a delivery_n thereof_o you_o may_v cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v in_o due_a form_n but_o though_o this_o may_v be_v lawful_o do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o among_o merchant_n which_o do_v know_v one_o another_o they_o do_v not_o usual_o proceed_v so_o strict_o for_o acceptance_n but_o do_v leave_v their_o bill_n with_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o be_v accept_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o day_n if_o it_o be_v not_o their_o prejudice_n as_o namely_o if_o the_o post_n do_v not_o depart_v in_o the_o interim_n but_o if_o the_o post_n be_v to_o depart_v within_o the_o two_o or_o three_o day_n than_o it_o be_v a_o very_a reasonable_a thing_n and_o which_o man_n that_o know_v the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n will_v not_o omit_v to_o demand_v their_o bill_n accept_v or_o not_o accept_v that_o so_o they_o may_v give_v advice_n thereof_o by_o the_o first_o post_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o their_o letter_n unto_o their_o friend_n who_o send_v they_o the_o bill_n or_o deliver_v the_o value_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o the_o way_n give_v advice_n by_o the_o first_o post_n that_o advice_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o of_o the_o acceptance_n or_o not_o acceptance_n and_o payment_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o post_n after_o receipt_n that_o thereby_o the_o deliverer_n may_v know_v the_o better_a how_o to_o govern_v himself_o and_o the_o taker_n know_v what_o to_o trust_v unto_o a_o bill_n draw_v on_o two_o person_n if_o any_o bill_n of_o exchange_n shall_v come_v direct_v unto_o two_o or_o more_o person_n in_o these_o term_n to_o mr._n robert_n a._n and_o mr._n john_n b._n merchant_n in_o london_n in_o this_o case_n both_o a._n and_o b._n ought_v to_o accept_v the_o same_o bill_n or_o else_o if_o but_o
of_o exchange_n lose_v leave_v to_o be_v accept_v if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v lest_o with_o a_o man_n to_o be_v accept_v and_o he_o happen_v to_o have_v lose_v the_o bill_n or_o that_o it_o be_v mis-delivered_a that_o be_v to_o say_v deliver_v by_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n or_o by_o his_o mean_n to_o a_o wrong_a party_n or_o if_o in_o any_o case_n the_o party_n which_o leave_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v accept_v can_v have_v his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n redeliver_v to_o he_o accept_v or_o not_o accept_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n that_o lose_v the_o bill_n namely_o he_o on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v or_o through_o who_o mean_n it_o be_v mis-delivered_a if_o he_o intend_v to_o accept_v the_o bill_n or_o if_o he_o have_v accept_v it_o must_v give_v a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v payable_a or_o his_o assign_v at_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o bill_n i_o say_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n upon_o the_o second_o bill_n if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o hand_n within_o the_o time_n or_o else_o in_o default_n thereof_o he_o must_v bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n upon_o that_o note_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o have_v lose_v my_o specialty_n or_o bill_n of_o exchange_n shall_v make_v it_o good_a to_o i_o by_o some_o other_o mean_v equivalent_a thereunto_o but_o in_o case_n the_o party_n that_o thus_o lose_v the_o bill_n do_v refuse_v to_o give_v such_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v than_o he_o who_o present_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v accept_v or_o that_o leave_v the_o bill_n with_o he_o must_v present_o cause_n protest_v thereupon_o to_o be_v make_v in_o due_a form_n and_o must_v send_v the_o protest_v away_o by_o the_o first_o post_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n make_v demand_n of_o the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n though_o he_o have_v neither_o note_n nor_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o must_v cause_v a_o second_o protest_v to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v it_o away_o as_o the_o former_a but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v such_o a_o note_n make_v and_o at_o or_o before_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o payment_n thereof_o the_o second_o bill_n of_o exchange_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o hand_n you_o must_v go_v receive_v the_o money_n upon_o that_o note_n according_a to_o the_o content_n thereof_o and_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n you_o must_v cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o that_o note_n for_o nonpayment_n as_o if_o you_o have_v the_o accept_a bill_n or_o that_o the_o second_o bill_n be_v come_v to_o hand_n but_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n bill_n endorse_v in_o blank_n if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o one_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o to_o one_o within-land_n in_o the_o country_n and_o he_o subscribe_v only_o his_o name_n on_o the_o backsidet_fw-la hereof_o leave_v a_o empty_a place_n above_o his_o name_n and_o do_v so_o send_v it_o to_o a_o merchant_n or_o friend_n to_o get_v it_o accept_v and_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n therein_o limit_v of_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v as_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o do_v the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v send_v to_o get_v it_o accept_v and_o and_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n according_o and_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o bill_n shall_v go_v for_o the_o money_n when_o the_o bill_n be_v due_a he_o may_v either_o receive_v the_o money_n himself_o or_o send_v his_o man_n for_o it_o if_o he_o go_v himself_o he_o may_v either_o write_v a_o assignment_n in_o the_o empty_a place_n above_o the_o name_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o so_o make_v it_o payable_a to_o himself_o and_o then_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v receive_v the_o money_n he_o must_v make_v a_o receipt_n for_o the_o same_o underneath_o the_o assignment_n in_o his_o own_o name_n in_o ordinary_a manner_n for_o so_o much_o money_n receive_v or_o else_o he_o may_v forbear_v make_v a_o assignment_n in_o the_o empty_a place_n to_o himself_o and_o instead_o thereof_o he_o may_v in_o the_o same_o empty_a place_n above_o the_o name_n make_v a_o receipt_n as_o if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a and_o that_o set_v his_o name_n thereunto_o in_o blank_a and_o if_o he_o send_v his_o man_n with_o the_o bill_n to_o receive_v the_o money_n the_o man_n may_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n either_o deliver_v up_o the_o bill_n as_o it_o be_v without_o write_v any_o thing_n upon_o it_o or_o else_o he_o may_v as_o before_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n with_o a_o assignment_n payable_a to_o his_o master_n and_o then_o make_v a_o receipt_n underneath_o for_o so_o much_o money_n receive_v in_o full_a of_o that_o bill_n for_o his_o master_n use_n govern_v himself_o therein_o according_a as_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v pay_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n shall_v direct_v for_o either_o way_n be_v good_a and_o warrantable_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n use_v in_o england_n accept_v for_o account_n of_o drawer_n if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v subscribe_v or_o draw_v by_o abraham_n f._n on_o benjamin_n g._n for_o the_o account_n of_o charles_n h._n and_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o benjamin_n g._n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v direct_v will_v not_o accept_v the_o bill_n for_o account_n of_o charles_n h._n as_o it_o be_v draw_v but_o will_v willing_o accept_v it_o for_o the_o account_n of_o abraham_n f._n be_v a_o special_a friend_n to_o benjamin_n g._n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v and_o so_o this_o benjamin_n g._n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o suffer_v the_o bill_n to_o go_v back_o by_o protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v to_o accept_v it_o for_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o for_o his_o account_n in_o this_o case_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n benjamin_n g._n may_v so_o accept_v the_o same_o but_o before_o he_o do_v accept_v the_o bill_n he_o must_v personal_o appear_v before_o a_o notary_n public_a and_o declare_v before_o he_o such_o his_o intent_n and_o the_o notary_n must_v make_v a_o act_n thereof_o in_o due_a form_n to_o be_v send_v away_o by_o benjamin_n g._n to_o abraham_n f_o that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v speedy_a advice_n thereof_o and_o the_o act_n be_v enter_v than_o he_o may_v accept_v the_o bill_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o for_o his_o account_n and_o when_o the_o bill_n be_v due_a he_o must_v cause_v a_o like_a act_n to_o be_v make_v for_o payment_n before_o he_o pay_v the_o bill_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o bill_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o for_o his_o account_n but_o not_o for_o account_v of_o charles_n h._n for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v draw_v and_o thus_o benjamin_n g._n give_v honour_n to_o the_o bill_n although_o he_o do_v it_o for_o another_o account_n than_o for_o which_o it_o be_v draw_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o merchant_n general_o observe_v abraham_n f._n be_v bind_v to_o make_v the_o same_o good_a again_o unto_o benjamin_n g._n with_o exchange_n re-exchange_n and_o cost_v but_o benjamin_n g._n must_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v such_o his_o declaration_n before_o he_o do_v accept_v the_o bill_n or_o any_o way_n engage_v or_o oblige_v himself_o thereunto_o for_o otherwise_o if_o he_o shall_v first_o accept_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o at_o any_o time_n afterward_o to_o alter_v the_o property_n thereof_o and_o charge_v it_o for_o account_n of_o the_o drawer_n at_o the_o acceptor_n pleasure_n the_o drawer_n abraham_n f._n might_n be_v much_o prejudice_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o charles_n h._n by_o who_o order_n it_o may_v be_v and_o for_o who_o account_n abraham_n f._n draw_v the_o same_o bill_n bill_n pay_v upon_o protest_v if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v draw_v upon_o a_o merchant_n or_o any_o other_o here_o in_o london_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o or_o have_v not_o money_n ready_a to_o make_v present_a payment_n at_o the_o day_n and_o thereupon_o protest_v be_v make_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o another_o merchant_n or_o friend_n to_o the_o drawer_n have_v notice_n thereof_o do_v appear_v and_o declare_v before_o a_o notary_n public_a that_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o for_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n upon_o protest_n and_o according_o do_v pay_v the_o same_o and_o cause_v a_o act_n to_o be_v
be_v before_o declare_v it_o be_v not_o then_o possible_a but_o that_o all_o the_o over_o balance_n or_o difference_n shall_v return_v either_o in_o money_n or_o in_o such_o ware_n as_o we_o must_v export_v again_o which_o as_o be_v already_o plain_o show_v will_v be_v still_o a_o great_a mean_n to_o increase_v our_o treasure_n year_n the_o proverb_n say_v he_o that_o have_v ware_n have_v money_n by_o the_o year_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o private_a man_n who_o have_v store_n of_o ware_n do_v not_o therefore_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o venture_v out_o or_o trade_n with_o their_o money_n for_o this_o be_v ridiculous_a but_o do_v also_o turn_v that_o into_o ware_n whereby_o they_o multiply_v their_o money_n and_o so_o by_o a_o continual_a and_o orderly_a change_n of_o one_o into_o the_o other_o grow_v rich_a and_o when_o they_o please_v turn_v all_o their_o estate_n into_o treasure_n for_o they_o that_o have_v ware_n can_v want_v mony_n neither_o be_v it_o say_v that_o money_n be_v the_o life_n of_o trade_n as_o if_o it_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o the_o same_o for_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v great_a trade_n by_o way_n of_o commutation_n or_o barter_n when_o there_o be_v little_a money_n stir_v in_o the_o world_n the_o italian_n and_o some_o other_o nation_n have_v such_o remedy_n against_o this_o want_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o decay_v nor_o hinder_v their_o trade_n for_o they_o transfer_v bill_n of_o debt_n and_o have_v bank_n both_o public_a and_o private_a wherein_o they_o do_v assign_v their_o credit_n from_o one_o to_o another_o daily_o for_o very_o great_a sum_n with_o ease_n and_o satisfaction_n by_o write_n only_a whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o mass_n of_o treasure_n which_o give_v foundation_n to_o those_o credit_n be_v employ_v in_o foreign_a trade_n as_o a_o merchandise_n and_o by_o the_o say_a mean_n they_o have_v little_a other_o use_n of_o money_n in_o those_o country_n more_o than_o for_o their_o ordinary_a expense_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o keep_n of_o our_o money_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o necessity_n and_o use_v of_o our_o ware_n in_o foreign_a country_n and_o our_o want_n of_o their_o commodity_n that_o cause_v the_o vent_n and_o consumption_n on_o all_o side_n which_o make_v a_o quick_a and_o ample_a trade_n if_o we_o be_v once_o poor_a and_o now_o have_v gain_v some_o store_n of_o money_n by_o trade_n with_o resolution_n to_o keep_v it_o still_o in_o the_o realm_n shall_v this_o cause_n other_o nation_n to_o spend_v more_o of_o our_o commodity_n than_o former_o they_o have_v do_v whereby_o we_o may_v say_v that_o our_o trade_n be_v quicken_v and_o enlarge_v no_o very_o it_o will_v produce_v no_o such_o good_a effect_n but_o rather_o according_a to_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n by_o their_o true_a cause_n we_o may_v expect_v the_o contrary_a for_o all_o man_n do_v consent_v that_o plenty_n of_o money_n in_o a_o kingdom_n do_v make_v the_o native_a commodity_n dear_a which_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o some_o private_a man_n in_o their_o revenue_n so_o be_v it_o direct_o against_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o trade_n for_o as_o plenty_n of_o money_n make_v ware_n dear_a so_o dear_a ware_n decline_v their_o use_n and_o consumption_n as_o have_v be_v already_o plain_o show_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n upon_o that_o particular_a of_o our_o cloth_n and_o although_o this_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a lesson_n for_o some_o great_a land_a man_n to_o learn_v yet_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v a_o true_a lesson_n for_o all_o the_o land_n to_o observe_v lest_o when_o we_o have_v gain_v some_o store_n of_o money_n by_o trade_n we_o lose_v it_o again_o by_o not_o trading_n with_o our_o mony_n i_o know_v a_o prince_n in_o italy_n of_o famous_a memory_n ferdinando_n the_o first_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o treasure_n endeavour_v therewith_o to_o enlarge_v his_o trade_n by_o issue_v out_o to_o his_o merchant_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o very_o small_a profit_n i_o myself_o have_v forty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o he_o gratis_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n although_o he_o know_v that_o i_o will_v present_o send_v it_o away_o in_o specie_fw-la for_o the_o part_n of_o turkey_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o ware_n for_o his_o country_n he_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o in_o this_o course_n of_o trade_n it_o will_v return_v again_o according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n with_o a_o duck_n in_o the_o mouth_n this_o noble_a and_o industrious_a prince_n by_o his_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o countenance_n and_o favour_n merchant_n in_o their_o affair_n do_v so_o increase_v the_o practice_n thereof_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n that_o do_v not_o merchandise_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o in_o partnership_n with_o other_o whereby_o within_o these_o thirty_o year_n the_o trade_n to_o his_o port_n of_o leghorne_n be_v much_o increase_v that_o of_o a_o poor_a little_a town_n as_o i_o myself_o know_v it_o it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o fair_a and_o strong_a city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n for_o all_o christendom_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o ship_n and_o ware_n which_o come_v thither_o from_o england_n the_o low-countries_n and_o other_o place_n have_v little_a or_o no_o mean_n to_o make_v their_o return_n from_o thence_o but_o only_o in_o ready_a money_n which_o they_o may_v and_o do_v carry_v away_o free_o at_o all_o time_n to_o the_o incredible_a advantage_n of_o the_o say_v great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v much_o enrich_v by_o the_o continual_a great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n from_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n bring_v they_o plenty_n of_o money_n daily_o to_o supply_v their_o want_n of_o the_o say_a ware_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o current_n of_o merchandise_n which_o carry_v away_o their_o treasure_n become_v a_o flow_a stream_n to_o fill_v they_o again_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n with_o mony_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o objection_n or_o two_o as_o weak_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v if_o we_o trade_n with_o our_o money_n we_o shall_v issue_v out_o the_o less_o ware_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v those_o country_n which_o heretofore_o have_v occasion_n to_o consume_v our_o cloth_n lead_v iron_n fish_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v now_o make_v use_n of_o our_o money_n in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o necessary_n which_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o affirm_v or_o that_o the_o merchant_n have_v not_o rather_o carry_v out_o ware_n by_o which_o there_o be_v ever_o some_o gain_n expect_v than_o to_o export_v money_n which_o be_v still_o but_o the_o same_o without_o any_o increase_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v many_o country_n which_o may_v yield_v we_o very_o profitable_a trade_n for_o our_o money_n which_o otherwise_o afford_v we_o no_o trade_n at_o all_o because_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o our_o ware_n as_o namely_o the_o east-indies_n for_o one_o in_o the_o first_o beginning_n thereof_o although_o since_o by_o industry_n in_o our_o commerce_n with_o those_o nation_n we_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o the_o use_n of_o much_o of_o our_o lead_n cloth_n tin_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o good_a addition_n to_o the_o former_a vent_n of_o our_o commodity_n again_o some_o man_n have_v allege_v that_o those_o country_n which_o permit_v money_n to_o be_v carry_v out_o do_v it_o because_o they_o have_v few_o or_o no_o ware_n to_o trade_n withal_o but_o we_o have_v great_a store_n of_o commodity_n and_o therefore_o their_o action_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v our_o example_n to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v brief_o that_o we_o have_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o ware_n as_o do_v full_o provide_v we_o of_o all_o thing_n needful_a from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n why_o shall_v we_o then_o doubt_v that_o out_o monies_n send_v out_o in_o trade_n must_v not_o necessary_o come_v back_o again_o in_o treasure_n together_o with_o the_o great_a gain_n which_o it_o may_v procure_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o set_v down_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o those_o nation_n which_o send_v out_o their_o money_n do_v it_o because_o they_o have_v but_o few_o ware_n of_o their_o own_o how_o come_v they_o then_o to_o have_v so_o much_o treasure_n as_o we_o ever_o see_v in_o those_o place_n which_o suffer_v it_o free_o to_o be_v export_v at_o all_o time_n and_o by_o whosoever_o i_o answer_v even_o by_o trading_n with_o their_o money_n for_o by_o what_o other_o mean_n can_v they_o get_v it_o have_v no_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n end_n