the_o injury_n which_o i_o have_v already_o suffer_v he_o can_v make_v i_o equal_a amends_o because_o whatever_o he_o do_v to_o i_o for_o the_o future_a still_o it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o do_v suffer_v evil_a from_o he_o former_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o i_o do_v what_o i_o can_v to_o the_o reparation_n of_o that_o but_o because_o what_o be_v do_v and_o pass_v can_v be_v undo_v i_o must_v make_v it_o up_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v that_o be_v i_o must_v confess_v my_o sin_n and_o be_v sorry_a for_o it_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o offend_a party_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o forgive_v i_o the_o sin_n and_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o make_v just_a and_o prudent_a amends_o according_a to_o my_o power_n for_o here_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v his_o share_n if_o the_o offend_a person_n have_v do_v his_o part_n of_o duty_n the_o offend_a must_v do_v he_o that_o be_v he_o must_v forgive_v he_o that_o wrong_v he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o god_n will_v untie_v the_o penitent_a man_n and_o with_o the_o same_o chain_n fast_o bind_v he_o that_o be_v uncharitable_a 39_o but_o my_o brother_n may_v be_v hurt_v by_o i_o though_o i_o have_v take_v nothing_o from_o he_o nor_o intend_v he_o injury_n he_o may_v be_v scandalize_v by_o my_o sin_n that_o be_v tempt_v to_o sin_n encourage_v in_o his_o vileness_n or_o discontent_a and_o make_v sorrowful_a for_o my_o unworthiness_n and_o transgression_n in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o repent_v to_o they_o also_o that_o be_v that_o we_o make_v amends_o not_o only_o by_o confession_n to_o god_n but_o to_o our_o brethren_n also_o for_o when_o we_o acknowledge_v our_o folly_n we_o affright_v they_o from_o it_o and_o by_o repentance_n we_o give_v they_o caution_n that_o they_o may_v not_o descend_v into_o the_o same_o state_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o upon_o this_o account_n all_o public_a criminal_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o public_a exomologesis_n or_o repentance_n in_o the_o church_n who_o by_o confession_n of_o their_o sin_n acknowledge_v their_o error_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o state_n of_o repentance_n and_o by_o their_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o participation_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o mystery_n be_v declare_v unworthy_a of_o a_o communion_n with_o christ_n and_o a_o participation_n of_o his_o promise_n till_o by_o repentance_n and_o the_o fruit_n worthy_a of_o it_o they_o be_v adjudge_v capable_a of_o god_n pardon_n 40._o at_o the_o first_o this_o be_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n exact_v it_o in_o case_n of_o public_a and_o notorious_a crime_n such_o which_o have_v do_v injury_n and_o wrought_v public_a scandal_n and_o so_o far_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v repair_v if_o she_o have_v be_v injure_v if_o public_a satisfaction_n be_v demand_v it_o must_v be_v do_v if_o private_a be_v require_v only_o then_o that_o be_v sufficient_a though_o in_o case_n of_o notorious_a crime_n it_o be_v very_o well_o if_o the_o penitent_a will_v make_v his_o repentance_n as_o exemplary_a as_o modesty_n and_o his_o own_o and_o the_o public_a circumstance_n can_v permit_v 41._o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o bishop_n and_o who_o he_o depute_v do_v minister_v to_o these_o public_a satisfaction_n and_o amends_o which_o custom_n of_o they_o admit_v of_o variety_n and_o change_n according_a as_o new_a scandal_n or_o new_a necessity_n do_v arise_v for_o though_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o only_o can_v be_v necessary_o and_o essential_o oblige_v who_o have_v do_v public_a and_o notorious_a offence_n yet_o some_o observe_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o way_n of_o repentance_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n the_o tear_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o compassion_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o joy_n of_o absolution_n and_o reconciliation_n do_v come_v in_o voluntary_o and_o to_o do_v that_o by_o choice_n which_o the_o notorious_a criminal_o be_v to_o do_v of_o necessity_n then_o the_o priest_n which_o the_o penitent_n have_v choose_v do_v publish_v or_o enjoin_v they_o to_o publish_v their_o sin_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n but_o this_o grow_v intolerable_a and_o be_v leave_v off_o because_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o accusation_n before_o the_o criminal_a judge_n and_o of_o upbraid_v in_o private_a conversation_n and_o of_o confidence_n to_o they_o that_o fight_v for_o occasion_n and_o hardness_n of_o heart_n and_o face_n and_o therefore_o they_o appoint_v one_o only_a priest_n to_o hear_v the_o case_n and_o receive_v the_o address_n of_o the_o penitent_n and_o he_o do_v publish_v the_o sin_n of_o they_o that_o come_v only_o in_o general_n and_o by_o the_o publication_n of_o their_o penance_n and_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o mystery_n and_o this_o also_o change_v into_o the_o more_o private_a and_o by_o several_a step_n of_o progression_n dwindle_v away_o into_o private_a repentance_n towards_o man_n that_o be_v confession_n to_o a_o priest_n in_o private_a and_o private_a satisfaction_n or_o amends_o and_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n and_o now_o auricular_a confession_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o public_a exomologesis_fw-la or_o repentance_n ecclesiastical_a reduce_v to_o ash_n it_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o that_o excellent_a discipline_n which_o be_v in_o some_o case_n necessary_a as_o i_o have_v declare_v and_o in_o very_a many_o case_n useful_a until_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o manner_n and_o the_o extinction_n of_o charity_n it_o become_v unsufferable_a and_o a_o big_a scandal_n than_o those_o which_o it_o do_v intend_v to_o remedy_n the_o result_n be_v this_o that_o to_o enumerate_v our_o sin_n before_o the_o holy_a man_n that_o minister_n in_o holy_a thing_n that_o be_v confession_n to_o a_o priest_n be_v not_o virtual_o include_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o contrition_n for_o it_o not_o be_v necessary_a by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o the_o divine_a commandment_n be_v not_o necessary_a absolute_o and_o proper_o in_o order_n to_o pardon_v and_o therefore_o be_v no_o part_n of_o contrition_n which_o without_o this_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a disposition_n towards_o pardon_n unless_o by_o accident_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n the_o criminal_a come_v to_o be_v oblige_v only_o this_o one_o advantage_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o their_o doctrine_n who_o speak_v otherwise_o in_o this_o article_n the_o divine_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 4._o affirm_v that_o they_o that_o be_v contrite_a be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n before_o they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v that_o be_v before_o priestly_a absolution_n if_o then_o a_o man_n can_v be_v contrite_a before_o the_o priest_n absolve_v he_o as_o their_o say_n suppose_v and_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o may_v and_o if_o the_o desire_n of_o absolution_n be_v as_o they_o say_v include_v in_o contrition_n and_o consequent_o that_o nothing_o be_v want_v to_o obtain_v pardon_n to_o the_o penitent_a even_o before_o the_o priest_n absolve_v he_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o priest_n absolution_n follow_v this_o perfect_a disposition_n and_o this_o actual_a pardon_n can_v effect_v nothing_o real_o the_o man_n be_v pardon_v beforehand_o and_o therefore_o his_o absolution_n be_v only_o declarative_a god_n pardon_v the_o man_n and_o the_o priest_n by_o his_o office_n be_v to_o tell_v he_o so_o when_o he_o see_v cause_n for_o it_o and_o observe_v the_o condition_n complete_v indeed_o if_o absolution_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n be_v necessary_a then_o to_o desire_v it_o also_o will_v be_v necessary_a and_o a_o act_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n but_o then_o if_o the_o desire_n in_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o desire_v it_o will_v make_v contrition_n to_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a and_o if_o perfect_a contrition_n do_v actual_o procure_v a_o pardon_n than_o the_o priestly_a absolution_n be_v only_o a_o solemn_a and_o legal_a publication_n of_o god_n pardon_v already_o actual_o pass_v in_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n for_o a_o effect_n can_v proceed_v from_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o sin_n for_o which_o the_o penitent_a be_v contrite_a can_v come_v from_o the_o priest_n ministration_n which_o be_v not_o in_o some_o case_n to_o be_v obtain_v but_o desire_v only_o and_o afterward_o when_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v come_v when_o the_o work_n be_v do_v god_n it_o may_v be_v accept_v the_o desire_n but_o the_o priest_n ministry_n afterward_o be_v not_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o god_n do_v accept_v of_o that_o desire_n because_o the_o desire_n be_v accept_v before_o the_o absolution_n be_v in_o be_v 42._o but_o now_o although_o this_o can_v be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o reckon_v because_o the_o priest_n be_v
concurrence_n of_o jurisdiction_n this_o must_v be_v consider_v distinct_o 1._o then_o in_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o church_n the_o apostle_n do_v appoint_v presbyter_n and_o inferior_a minister_n with_o a_o power_n of_o baptise_v preach_v consecrate_v and_o reconcile_n in_o privato_fw-la foro_fw-la but_o do_v not_o in_o every_o church_n at_o the_o first_o sound_v it_o constitute_v a_o bishop_n this_o be_v evident_a in_o crete_n in_o ephesus_n in_o corinth_n at_o rome_n at_o antioch_n 2._o where_o no_o bishop_n be_v constitute_v there_o the_o apostle_n keep_v the_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n there_o come_v upon_o i_o say_v s._n paul_n daily_o the_o care_n or_o supravision_n of_o all_o the_o church_n not_o all_o absolute_o for_o not_o all_o of_o the_o circumcision_n but_o all_o of_o his_o charge_n with_o which_o he_o be_v once_o charge_v and_o of_o which_o he_o have_v not_o exonerate_v himself_o by_o constitute_v bishop_n there_o for_o of_o these_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o again_o if_o any_o man_n obey_v not_o our_o word_n 3.14_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v he_o to_o i_o by_o a_o epistle_n so_o he_o charge_v the_o thessalonian_n and_o therefore_o of_o this_o church_n s._n paul_n as_o yet_o clear_o keep_v the_o power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o church_n be_v ever_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o govern_v by_o episcopal_n or_o apostolical_a authority_n 3._o for_o aught_o appear_v in_o scripture_n the_o apostle_n never_o give_v any_o external_a or_o coercitive_a jurisdiction_n in_o public_a and_o criminal_a cause_n nor_o yet_o power_n to_o ordain_v rite_n or_o ceremony_n or_o to_o inflict_v censure_n to_o a_o college_n of_o mere_a presbyter_n *_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v greedy_o swallow_v and_o i_o know_v not_o with_o how_o great_a confidence_n and_o prescribe_v prejudice_n but_o there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o scripture_n any_o commission_n from_o christ_n any_o ordinance_n or_o warrant_n from_o the_o apostle_n to_o any_o presbyter_n or_o college_n of_o presbyter_n without_o a_o bishop_n or_o express_v delegation_n of_o apostolical_a authority_n tanquam_fw-la vicario_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o to_o his_o substitute_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o apostle_n to_o inflict_v any_o censure_n or_o take_v cognizance_n of_o person_n and_o cause_n criminal_a presbyter_n may_v be_v surrogati_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la absentis_fw-la but_o never_o have_v any_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n give_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o ordination_n or_o any_o commission_n from_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n this_o we_o may_v best_o consider_v by_o induction_n of_o particular_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o presbytery_n at_o jerusalem_n but_o they_o have_v a_o bishop_n always_o and_o the_o college_n of_o the_o apostle_n sometime_o therefore_o whatsoever_o act_n they_o do_v it_o be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o and_o subordination_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o apostles_n now_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v both_o that_o the_o apostle_n be_v superior_a to_o all_o the_o presbyter_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o also_o have_v power_n alone_o to_o govern_v the_o church_n i_o say_v they_o have_v power_n to_o govern_v alone_o for_o they_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n alone_o before_o they_o ordain_v the_o first_o presbyter_n that_o be_v before_o there_o be_v any_o of_o capacity_n to_o join_v with_o they_o they_o must_v do_v it_o themselves_o and_o then_o also_o they_o must_v retain_v the_o same_o power_n for_o they_o can_v not_o lose_v it_o by_o give_v order_n now_o if_o they_o have_v a_o power_n of_o sole_a jurisdiction_n than_o the_o presbyter_n be_v in_o some_o public_a act_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o apostle_n can_v challenge_v a_o right_n of_o govern_v as_o affix_v to_o their_o order_n they_o only_o assist_v in_o subordination_n and_o by_o dependency_n this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n in_o jerusalem_n the_o presbyter_n be_v something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o be_v not_o mere_a presbyter_n in_o the_o present_a and_o limit_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o barnabas_n and_o judas_n 15._o and_o silas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s._n luke_n call_v they_o be_v of_o that_o presbytery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v ruler_n and_o prophet_n chief_a man_n among_o the_o brethren_n and_o yet_o call_v elder_n or_o presbyter_n though_o of_o apostolical_a power_n and_o authority_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apost_n say_v oecumenius_n for_o truth_n be_v that_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v ordain_v apostle_n with_o a_o unlimited_a jurisdiction_n not_o fix_v upon_o any_o see_v that_o they_o also_o may_v together_o with_o the_o twelve_o exire_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la mundum_fw-la *_o so_o that_o in_o this_o presbytery_n either_o they_o be_v more_o than_o mere_a presbyter_n as_o barnabas_n and_o judas_n and_o silas_n man_n of_o apostolical_a power_n and_o they_o may_v well_o be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o twelve_o and_o with_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o presbyterate_a but_o by_o their_o apostolate_a or_o if_o they_o be_v but_o mere_a presbyter_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o prove_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v power_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n alone_o this_o their_o take_v mere_a presbyteros_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la regiminis_fw-la be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o from_o this_o example_n be_v derive_v to_o other_o church_n and_o then_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o presbyteros_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la regere_fw-la be_v rather_o consuetudine_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dominicae_fw-la dispositionis_fw-la veritate_fw-la to_o use_v s._n hierom_n own_o expression_n for_o this_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o bishop_n do_v eminere_fw-la caeteris_fw-la by_o custom_n rather_o than_o divine_a institution_n for_o if_o the_o apostle_n may_v rule_v the_o church_n alone_o then_o that_o the_o presbyter_n be_v take_v into_o the_o number_n be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o although_o fit_v to_o be_v retain_v where_o the_o same_o reason_n do_v remain_v and_o circumstance_n concur_v yet_o not_o necessary_a because_o not_o affix_v to_o their_o order_n not_o dominicae_fw-la dispositionis_fw-la veritate_fw-la and_o not_o laudable_a when_o those_o reason_n cease_v and_o there_o be_v a_o emergency_n of_o contrary_a cause_n 2._o the_o next_o presbytery_n we_o read_v of_o be_v at_o antioch_n but_o there_o we_o find_v no_o act_n either_o of_o concurrent_a or_o single_a jurisdiction_n but_o of_o ordination_n indeed_o we_o do_v and_o that_o perform_v by_o such_o man_n as_o s._n paul_n be_v and_o barnabas_n 13._o for_o they_o be_v two_o of_o the_o prophet_n reckon_v in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n but_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v they_o to_o be_v call_v presbyter_n in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v sure_a they_o be_v not_o mere_a presbyter_n as_o we_o now_o understand_v the_o word_n as_o i_o prove_v former_o 3._o but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n there_o be_v a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n and_o they_o be_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n call_v bishop_n and_o be_v appoint_v by_o he_o to_o be_v pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n this_o must_v do_v it_o or_o nothing_o in_o quo_fw-la spiritus_fw-la s._n posuit_fw-la vos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la 20._o in_o who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o bishop_n there_o must_v lie_v the_o exigence_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o if_o we_o can_v find_v who_o be_v mean_v by_o vos_fw-la we_o shall_v i_o hope_v gain_v the_o truth_n *_o s._n paul_n send_v for_o the_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n to_o come_v from_o ephesus_n to_o miletus_n and_o to_o they_o he_o speak_v **_o it_o be_v true_a but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o the_o vos_fw-la for_o there_o be_v present_a at_o that_o sermon_n sopater_n and_o aristarchus_n and_o secundus_fw-la and_o gaius_n and_o timothy_n 20.4_o and_o tychicus_n and_o trophimus_n and_o although_o he_o send_v to_o ephesus_n as_o to_z the_o metropolis_n and_o there_o many_o elder_n be_v either_o accidental_o or_o by_o ordinary_a residence_n yet_o those_o be_v not_o all_o elder_n of_o that_o church_n but_o of_o all_o asia_n in_o the_o scripture_n sense_n the_o lesser_a asia_n for_o so_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o sermon_n s._n paul_n intimate_v you_o know_v that_o from_o the_o first_o day_n i_o come_v into_o asia_n 18._o after_o what_o manner_n i_o have_v be_v with_o you_o at_o all_o season_n his_o whole_a conversation_n in_o asia_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o ephesus_n and_o yet_o those_o elder_n who_o be_v present_a be_v witness_n of_o it_o all_o and_o therefore_o be_v of_o disperse_a habitation_n and_o so_o it_o be_v more_o clear_o infer_v from_o verse_n 25._o and_o now_o behold_v i_o know_v that_o you_o all_o among_o who_o i_o have_v go_v preach_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o travel_n to_o preach_v to_o all_o that_o be_v present_a and_o therefore_o
here_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o at_o this_o surrogation_n of_o s._n mathias_n the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n present_a be_v but_o 120_o of_o which_o eleven_o be_v apostle_n and_o 72_o be_v disciple_n and_o presbyter_n they_o make_v up_o 83_o and_o then_o there_o remain_v but_o 37_o of_o the_o laity_n of_o which_o many_o be_v woman_n which_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o whether_o any_o man_n will_v admit_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o apostle_n and_o whether_o they_o do_v or_o do_v not_o the_o laity_n be_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a number_n if_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v to_o be_v carry_v by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n so_o that_o let_v the_o worst_a come_v that_o be_v imaginable_a the_o whole_a business_n be_v in_o effect_n carry_v by_o the_o clergy_n who_o in_o this_o case_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o of_o a_o distinct_a or_o disagree_a interest_n *_o 2._o let_v this_o discourse_n be_v of_o what_o validity_n it_o will_v yet_o all_o this_o whole_a business_n be_v miraculous_a and_o extraordinary_a for_o though_o the_o apostle_n name_v two_o candidate_n yet_o the_o holy_a ghost_n choose_v they_o by_o particular_a revelation_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o s._n peter_n alone_o to_o have_v do_v it_o without_o cast_a lot_n an_fw-mi non_fw-la licebat_fw-la ipsi_fw-la petro_n eligere_fw-la licebat_fw-la &_o quidem_fw-la maxim_n verum_fw-la id_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la ne_fw-la cui_fw-la videretur_fw-la gratificari_fw-la quanquam_fw-la alioqui_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la particeps_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la for_o all_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n act._n yet_o he_o have_v power_n himself_o to_o have_v complete_v the_o election_n so_o s._n chrysostom_n so_o that_o now_o if_o s._n cyprian_n mean_v more_o than_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n for_o suffrage_n of_o public_a testimony_n and_o extend_v it_o to_o a_o suffrage_n of_o formal_a choice_n his_o proof_n of_o the_o divine_a authority_n be_v invalid_a there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v deduce_v from_o thence_o and_o then_o this_o his_o comply_v so_o much_o with_o the_o people_n which_o have_v be_v the_o fault_n of_o many_o a_o good_a man_n may_v be_v reckon_v together_o with_o his_o rebaptisation_n but_o truth_n be_v he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o suffrage_n of_o testimony_n viz._n that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v bishop_n be_v for_o his_o good_a life_n a_o man_n of_o good_a fame_n and_o approve_v of_o before_o god_n and_o all_o the_o people_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o share_n they_o have_v in_o their_o election_n *_o and_o so_o indeed_o himself_z sum_n up_o the_o whole_a business_n and_o tell_v we_o of_o another_o jus_o divinum_fw-la too_o propter_fw-la quod_fw-la diligenter_fw-la de_fw-fr traditione_n divinâ_fw-la &_o apostolicâ_fw-la observatione_fw-la observandum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o ferâ—_n apud_fw-la provincias_fw-la vniversas_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la ritè_fw-la celebrandas_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la plebem_fw-la cui_fw-la praepositus_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la proximi_fw-la quinque_fw-la conveniant_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la deligatur_fw-la plebe_fw-la praesente_fw-la quae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la vitam_fw-la plenissimè_fw-la novit_fw-la it_o be_v most_o diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a tradition_n and_o a_o apostolical_a ordinance_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v use_v by_o we_o and_o almost_o by_o all_o church_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n assemble_v to_o the_o make_n of_o right_a ordination_n and_o that_o a_o bishop_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o people_n who_o best_o know_v their_o life_n and_o conversation_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o make_v the_o formal_a election_n the_o people_n to_o give_v their_o judgement_n of_o approbation_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o exemplary_a piety_n and_o good_a life_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v their_o bishop_n here_o we_o see_v in_o s._n cyprian_n be_v a_o jus_o divinum_fw-la for_o the_o bishop_n choose_v a_o colleague_n or_o a_o brother-bishop_n as_o much_o as_o for_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o the_o presence_n be_v all_o and_o howsoever_o the_o people_n be_v present_a to_o give_v this_o testimony_n yet_o the_o election_n be_v clear_o in_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o by_o divine_a tradition_n and_o apostolical_a observation_n say_v s._n cyprian_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o all_o church_n almost_o in_o africa_n this_o be_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v till_o after_o s._n augustine_n time_n sacerd._n particular_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o eradius_fw-la his_o successor_n it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o s._n chrysostom_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v so_o in_o spain_n as_o offic_n s._n isidore_n tell_v we_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v present_a and_o give_v acclamation_n and_o tumultuary_a approbation_n but_o to_o the_o formal_a election_n of_o the_o clergy_n make_v by_o enumeration_n of_o vote_n and_o subscription_n the_o people_n never_o be_v admit_v 5._o although_o that_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n at_o first_o and_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o people_n who_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n to_o be_v sweeten_v to_o make_v they_o with_o easy_a appetite_n swallow_v the_o bitter_a pill_n of_o persecution_n and_o also_o to_o make_v they_o more_o obedient_a to_o their_o bishop_n if_o they_o do_v though_o but_o in_o a_o tumult_n and_o noise_n cry_v he_o up_o in_o his_o ordination_n ne_o plebs_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la episcopum_fw-la non_fw-la optatum_fw-la aut_fw-la contemnat_fw-la aut_fw-la oderit_fw-la &_o fiat_fw-la minùs_fw-la religiosa_fw-la quam_fw-la convenit_fw-la cui_fw-la non_fw-la licuerit_fw-la habere_fw-la quem_fw-la voluit_fw-la for_o so_o s._n leo_n express_v the_o cause_n yet_o the_o formality_n and_o right_n of_o proper_a election_n be_v in_o the_o clergy_n 5._o and_o often_o so_o practise_v without_o any_o consent_n at_o all_o or_o intervening_a act_n of_o the_o people_n the_o right_a i_o say_v be_v in_o the_o bishop_n so_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o nicene_n council_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o the_o bishop_n must_v be_v appoint_v or_o constitute_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o must_v be_v confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a no_o presbyter_n here_o all_o this_o while_n no_o people_n *_o but_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n be_v more_o clear_o see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o some_o council_n where_o the_o father_n degrade_v some_o bishop_n and_o themselves_o appoint_v other_o in_o their_o room_n *_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n depose_v marcellus_n in_o cujus_fw-la locum_fw-la basilium_fw-la in_o ancyram_fw-la miserunt_fw-la they_o send_v basilius_n bishop_n in_o his_o room_n say_v sozomen_n 9_o ostendat_fw-la bassianus_n si_fw-la per_fw-la synodum_fw-la reverendissimorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o consuetâ_fw-la lege_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ephesiorum_n metropolis_n est_fw-la constitutus_fw-la say_v the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n let_v bassianus_n show_v that_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n by_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n 11._o and_o according_a to_o the_o accustom_a law_n the_o law_n i_o show_v before_o even_o the_o nicene_n canon_n the_o father_n of_o which_o council_n send_v a_o synodal_n epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n to_o tell_v they_o they_o have_v depose_v melitius_fw-la from_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n only_o leave_v he_o the_o name_n but_o take_v from_o he_o all_o power_n nullum_fw-la verò_fw-la omnimodò_fw-la habere_fw-la potestatem_fw-la neque_fw-la eligendi_fw-la neque_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o suffer_v he_o to_o choose_v nor_o to_o ordain_v clerk_n 12._o it_o seem_v then_o that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o episcopal_a office_n in_o ordinary_a placitos_fw-la sibi_fw-la eligere_fw-la as_o the_o epistle_n express_v it_o in_o the_o sequel_n to_o choose_v who_o they_o list_v but_o the_o council_n depose_v melitius_fw-la and_o send_v alexander_n their_o bishop_n and_o patriarch_n to_o rule_v the_o church_n again_o **_o and_o particular_o to_o come_v home_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o present_a question_n when_o auxentius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n be_v assemble_v at_o the_o choose_n of_o another_o the_o emperor_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o bishop_n only_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v careful_a in_o their_o choice_n so_o that_o although_o the_o people_n be_v present_a quibus_fw-la pro_fw-la fide_fw-la 5._o &_o religione_fw-la etiam_fw-la honour_n deferendus_fw-la est_fw-la as_o s._n cyprian_n phrase_n be_v to_o who_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o fair_a complying_n to_o be_v use_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v pious_a catholic_a and_o
circa_fw-la gerenda_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la administratio_fw-la religiosa_fw-la deposcit_fw-la be_v my_o substitute_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o church_n affair_n he_o entreat_v they_o pro_fw-la dilectione_n because_o they_o love_v he_o he_o command_v they_o pro_fw-la religione_fw-la by_o their_o religion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o in_o he_o be_v the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n else_o how_o can_v he_o have_v put_v the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n in_o substitution_n *_o add_v to_o this_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n that_o although_o the_o bishop_n do_v only_o impose_v hand_n in_o the_o ordination_n of_o clerk_n yet_o the_o clergy_n do_v approve_v and_o examine_v the_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o public_a interest_n it_o be_v then_o not_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v a_o personal_a action_n both_o in_o preparation_n and_o ministration_n too_o and_o for_o this_o s._n chrysostome_n be_v accuse_v in_o concilio_n nefario_fw-la as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o edition_n of_o it_o express_v it_o that_o he_o make_v ordination_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o when_o s._n cyprian_n see_v occasion_n for_o it_o 556_o he_o do_v ordain_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o church_n for_o so_o he_o ordain_v celerinus_n so_o he_o ordain_v optatus_n and_o saturnus_n when_o himself_o be_v from_o his_o church_n and_o in_o great_a want_n of_o clergyman_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o daily_a office_n ***_o he_o do_v as_o much_o in_o jurisdiction_n too_o and_o censure_n for_o himself_o do_v excommunicate_a felicissimus_n and_o augendus_n and_o repostus_fw-la and_o irene_n and_o paula_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o 38_o and_o 39_o epistle_n and_o tell_v 65._o rogatianus_n that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o petulant_a deacon_n that_o abuse_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o the_o same_o power_n single_o and_o sole_o he_o exercise_v in_o his_o act_n of_o favour_n and_o absolution_n vnus_fw-la atque_fw-la alius_fw-la obnitente_fw-la plebe_n &_o contradicente_fw-la 55._o mea_fw-la tamen_fw-la facilitate_v suscepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la indeed_o here_o be_v no_o contradiction_n of_o the_o clergy_n express_v but_o yet_o the_o absolution_n say_v to_o be_v his_o own_o act_n against_o the_o people_n and_o without_o the_o clergy_n for_o he_o alone_o be_v the_o judge_n insomuch_o that_o he_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o obey_v nec_fw-la unus_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la sacerdos_n ibidem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la judex_fw-la vice_fw-la christi_fw-la cogitatur_fw-la and_o that_o one_o high_a priest_n in_o a_o church_n and_o judge_v instead_o of_o christ_n be_v not_o admit_v so_o that_o the_o bishop_n must_v be_v one_o and_o that_o one_o must_v be_v judge_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v more_o in_o s._n cyprian_n lexicon_n be_v call_v schism_n and_o heresy_n far_o yet_o this_o judicatory_a of_o the_o bishop_n be_v independent_a and_o responsive_a to_o none_o but_o christ._n actum_fw-la suum_fw-la disponit_fw-la &_o dirigit_fw-la vnusquisque_fw-la episcopus_fw-la rationem_fw-la propositi_fw-la svi_fw-la domino_fw-la redditurus_fw-la and_o again_o 72._o habet_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la administratione_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la suae_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la liberum_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la praepositus_fw-la rationem_fw-la actûs_fw-la svi_fw-la domino_fw-la redditurus_fw-la the_o bishop_n be_v lord_n of_o his_o own_o action_n and_o may_v do_v what_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o for_o his_o action_n he_o be_v to_o account_v to_o christ._n this_o general_a account_n be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o allegation_n out_o of_o the_o 6_o and_o 8_o epistle_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a question_n but_o for_o the_o 18_o epistle_n there_o be_v something_o of_o peculiar_a answer_n for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o public_a concernment_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v so_o comply_v with_o the_o public_a interest_n as_o to_o do_v it_o by_o public_a council_n two_o it_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o time_n that_o make_v this_o case_n peculiar_a necessitas_fw-la temporum_fw-la facit_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la temerè_fw-la pacem_fw-la demus_fw-la they_o be_v the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o next_o epistle_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n for_o if_o the_o lapsi_fw-la have_v be_v easy_o and_o without_o a_o public_a and_o solemn_a trial_n reconcile_v it_o will_v have_v make_v gentile_a sacrifice_n frequent_a and_o martyrdom_n but_o seldom_o three_o the_o common-council_n which_o s._n cyprian_n here_o say_v he_o will_v expect_v be_v the_o council_n of_o the_o confessor_n to_o who_o for_o a_o peculiar_a honour_n it_o be_v indulge_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v interest_v in_o the_o public_a assoyl_a of_o such_o penitent_n who_o be_v overcome_v with_o those_o fear_n which_o the_o confessor_n have_v overcome_v so_o that_o this_o be_v evident_o a_o act_n of_o positive_a and_o temporary_a discipline_n and_o as_o it_o be_v no_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n so_o to_o be_v sure_a no_o advantage_n to_o the_o presbyter_n *_o but_o the_o clause_n of_o objection_n from_o the_o 19_o epistle_n be_v yet_o unanswered_a and_o that_o run_v something_o high_a tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la consultum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la eos_fw-la dimisi_fw-la ne_fw-la videar_fw-la aliquid_fw-la temerè_fw-la praesumere_fw-la it_o be_v call_v presumption_n to_o reconcile_v the_o penitent_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o those_o to_o who_o he_o write_v but_o from_o this_o we_o be_v fair_o deliver_v by_o the_o title_n cypriano_n &_o compresbyteris_fw-la carthagini_fw-la consistentibus_fw-la caldonius_n salutem_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_a to_o his_o presbyter_n but_o of_o caldonius_n one_o of_o the_o suffragan_a bishop_n of_o numidia_n to_o his_o metropolitan_a and_o now_o what_o wonder_v if_o he_o call_v it_o presumption_n to_o do_v a_o act_n of_o so_o public_a consequence_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o metropolitan_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o consult_v he_o by_o the_o canon_n apostolical_a and_o so_o he_o do_v and_o no_o harm_n do_v to_o the_o present_a question_n of_o the_o bishop_n sole_a and_o independent_a power_n and_o unmixed_a with_o the_o conjunct_a interest_n of_o the_o presbytery_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v beyond_o ministry_n counsel_n and_o assistance_n 3._o in_o all_o church_n where_o a_o bishop_n seat_n be_v there_o be_v not_o always_o a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n but_o only_o in_o the_o great_a church_n for_o sometime_o in_o the_o lesser_a city_n there_o be_v but_o two_o esse_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o aliquantos_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la ut_fw-la bini_fw-la sint_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la episcopus_fw-la so_o s._n ambrose_n sometime_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o a_o church_n posthumianus_a in_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n put_v the_o case_n 3._o deinde_fw-la qui_fw-la unum_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la habuerit_fw-la numquid_fw-la debet_fw-la illi_fw-la ipse_fw-la unus_fw-la presbyter_n auferri_fw-la the_o church_n of_o hippo_n have_v but_o one_o valerius_n be_v the_o bishop_n and_o austin_n be_v the_o priest_n and_o after_o he_o austin_n be_v the_o bishop_n and_o eradius_fw-la the_o priest_n sometime_o not_o one_o as_o in_o the_o case_n aurelius_n put_v in_o the_o same_o council_n now_o cite_v of_o a_o church_n that_o have_v never_o a_o presbyter_n to_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o that_o die_v and_o once_o at_o hippo_n they_o have_v none_o even_o then_o when_o the_o people_n snatch_v s._n austin_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o valerius_n to_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o case_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n alone_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o have_v but_o little_a company_n sometime_o none_o at_o all_o 4._o but_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v always_o do_v that_o presbyter_n be_v consult_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n 1._o and_o possibility_n of_o scandal_n for_o so_o s._n ambrose_n intimate_v ecclesia_fw-la seniores_fw-la habuit_fw-la sine_fw-la quorum_fw-la concilio_n nihil_fw-la gerebatur_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la understand_v in_o these_o church_n where_o presbyter_n be_v fix_v yet_o this_o may_v be_v necessary_a and_o be_v so_o indeed_o in_o some_o degree_n at_o first_o which_o in_o succession_n as_o it_o prove_v troublesome_a to_o the_o presbyter_n so_o unnecessary_a and_o impertinent_a to_o the_o bishop_n at_o first_o i_o say_v it_o may_v be_v necessary_a for_o they_o be_v time_n of_o persecution_n and_o temptation_n and_o if_o both_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n too_o be_v not_o comply_v withal_o in_o such_o exigence_n of_o time_n and_o agony_n of_o spirit_n it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v they_o relapse_n to_o gentilism_n for_o a_o discontent_a spirit_n will_v hide_v itself_o and_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o reed_n and_o mud_n of_o nilus_n rather_o than_o not_o take_v complacence_n in_o a_o imaginary_a
but_o this_o can_v make_v it_o be_v so_o 4._o for_o there_o be_v in_o man_n so_o much_o brutishness_n and_o inclination_n to_o forbid_a action_n and_o thing_n to_o sensual_a and_o weak_a fruition_n nature_n in_o many_o instance_n call_v upon_o we_o to_o die_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v i_o perish_v for_o it_o be_v for_o my_o advantage_n i_o desire_v to_o die_v because_o it_o be_v pleasant_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nature_n do_v seem_v to_o do_v violence_n to_o we_o and_o constrain_v we_o by_o violent_a inclination_n to_o thing_n against_o reason_n but_o then_o when_o passion_n supervene_v and_o like_o strong_a wind_n blow_v vehement_o and_o raise_v a_o storm_n we_o shall_v certain_o perish_v if_o god_n do_v not_o give_v we_o other_o principle_n which_o may_v be_v as_o effective_a of_o his_o purpose_n as_o nature_n and_o passion_n be_v of_o death_n and_o folly_n passion_n can_v be_v command_v by_o reason_n but_o nothing_o have_v sufficient_a and_o final_a effort_n and_o strength_n against_o nature_n but_o custom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o our_o ship_n be_v keep_v fast_o and_o firm_a in_o its_o station_n by_o cable_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v we_o have_v anchor_n and_o fastness_n to_o secure_v it_o which_o verse_n plutarch_n expound_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o cable_n which_o be_v to_o secure_v our_o ship_n in_o tempest_n be_v the_o firm_a and_o permanent_a judgement_n against_o that_o which_o be_v filthy_a they_o secure_v we_o when_o the_o wind_n of_o passion_n be_v violent_a and_o dangerous_a but_o then_o because_o the_o storm_n be_v renew_v every_o day_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nature_n will_v revert_v and_o for_o ever_o belong_v after_o its_o own_o proportion_n we_o must_v introduce_v a_o nature_n against_o a_o nature_n and_o as_o passion_n set_v nature_n on_o work_n and_o be_v itself_o overcome_v by_o reason_n so_o if_o this_o reason_n become_v constant_a firm_a and_o habitual_a it_o make_v nature_n a_o artless_a joyntless_a enemy_n 5._o but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o we_o let_v our_o evil_a appetite_n prevail_v and_o use_v they_o to_o satisfaction_n and_o empire_n bring_v in_o evil_a custom_n upon_o our_o vicious_a and_o ill_o dispose_v nature_n we_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o evil_a state_n of_o thing_n for_o custom_n and_o vicious_a habit_n be_v like_o the_o lock_n and_o bar_n to_o hell_n gate_n a_o man_n can_v but_o do_v evil_a and_o then_o his_o case_n be_v intolerable_a 6._o now_o because_o this_o be_v a_o great_a state_n of_o danger_n and_o consequent_o a_o great_a caution_n against_o continue_v in_o sin_n i_o shall_v put_v some_o strength_n to_o it_o and_o rescue_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n concern_v this_o article_n from_o the_o false_a gloss_n and_o imperfect_a notice_n of_o man_n which_o hang_v upon_o the_o duty_n of_o repentance_n like_o shackle_n and_o fetter_n hinder_v it_o to_o begin_v betimes_o and_o so_o to_o proceed_v to_o its_o measure_n by_o the_o many_o and_o just_a limit_n and_o step_n of_o its_o progression_n for_o the_o case_n be_v this_o if_o you_o ask_v when_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o repent_v i_o answer_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o have_v sin_v but_o how_o if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o he_o add_v more_o sin_n both_o against_o god_n and_o against_o his_o own_o soul_n by_o delay_v this_o duty_n to_o that_o he_o do_v before_o in_o the_o single_a action_n of_o which_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o repent_v for_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o repent_v instant_o of_o every_o know_a sin_n he_o sin_v anew_o if_o he_o do_v not_o though_o he_o add_v no_o more_o of_o the_o same_o action_n to_o his_o heap_n but_o it_o be_v much_o worse_a if_o he_o sin_v on_o not_o only_o because_o he_o sin_v often_o but_o because_o if_o he_o contract_v a_o custom_n or_o habit_n of_o sin_n he_o superadd_v a_o state_n of_o evil_a to_o himself_o distinct_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o all_o those_o single_a action_n which_o make_v the_o habit_n this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a school_n who_o teach_v 7._o i._n that_o no_o man_n be_v ordinary_o bind_v to_o repent_v instant_o of_o his_o sin_n for_o the_o precept_n of_o repentance_n be_v affirmative_a it_o do_v not_o oblige_v to_o its_o present_a or_o speedy_a performance_n for_o it_o be_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o baptism_n or_o prayer_n 31._o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o duty_n the_o commandment_n of_o god_n do_v not_o specifical_o bind_v we_o now_o or_o a_o hour_n hence_o or_o when_o it_o be_v convenient_a or_o when_o it_o become_v accidental_o necessary_a and_o determine_v by_o something_o else_o that_o intervene_v so_o it_o be_v in_o repentance_n so_o it_o be_v do_v at_o all_o it_o matter_n not_o when_o as_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o when_o you_o come_v to_o die_v or_o when_o you_o just_o fear_v it_o as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o before_o a_o battle_n or_o when_o the_o holy_a man_n come_v to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o die_a parishioner_n then_o let_v he_o look_v to_o it_o 4â—_n but_o else_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v for_o the_o sin_n that_o be_v commit_v ten_o year_n since_o grow_v no_o worse_a for_o abide_v and_o of_o that_o we_o commit_v yesterday_o we_o be_v as_o deep_o guilty_a as_o of_o the_o early_a sin_n of_o our_o youth_n but_o no_o single_a sin_n can_v increase_v its_o guilt_n by_o the_o put_n off_o our_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n 8._o ii_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n which_o we_o have_v commit_v they_o call_v habitual_a sin_n that_o be_v a_o remain_a obligation_n to_o punishment_n for_o a_o action_n that_o be_v past_a a_o guiltiness_n or_o as_o johannes_n de_fw-fr lugo_n express_v it_o 23._o peccatum_fw-la actuale_fw-la moraliter_fw-la perseverans_fw-la the_o actual_a sin_n moral_o remain_v by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v just_o hate_v by_o god_n but_o this_o habitual_a sin_n be_v not_o any_o real_a quality_n or_o habit_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o 1_o moral_a denomination_n or_o ground_n thereof_o which_o remain_v till_o it_o be_v retract_v by_o repentance_n the_o person_n be_v still_o esteem_v 605._o injurious_a and_o oblige_v to_o satisfaction_n that_o be_v all_o 9_o iii_o the_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o sinful_a act_n will_v in_o time_n natural_o produce_v a_o habit_n a_o proper_a physical_a inherent_a permanent_a quality_n but_o this_o be_v so_o natural_a that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n voluntary_o but_o in_o its_o cause_n that_o be_v in_o the_o action_n which_o produce_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v have_v in_o it_o no_o blame_n no_o sinfulness_n no_o obliquity_n distinct_a from_o those_o action_n that_o cause_v it_o 607._o and_o require_v no_o particular_a or_o distinct_a repentance_n for_o when_o the_o single_a act_n of_o sin_n be_v repent_v of_o the_o remain_a habit_n be_v innocent_a and_o the_o facility_n to_o sin_v which_o remain_v be_v no_o sin_n at_o all_o 10._o iv._o these_o habit_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v pardon_v without_o the_o contrary_a habit_n of_o virtue_n even_o by_o a_o single_a act_n of_o contrition_n or_o attrition_n with_o the_o sacrament_n *_o and_o the_o event_n of_o all_o be_v this_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o your_o repentance_n shall_v be_v so_o early_o or_o so_o holy_a as_o to_o obtain_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o habit_n of_o virtue_n or_o to_o root_v out_o the_o habit_n of_o sin_n and_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o all_o before_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n unless_o by_o accident_n it_o be_v infer_v and_o command_v i_o do_v suppose_v these_o proposition_n not_o only_o to_o be_v false_a but_o extreme_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o repentance_n and_o all_o its_o consequent_a hope_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v oppose_v against_o they_o these_o conclusion_n 1._o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o repent_v of_o his_o sin_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o have_v commit_v it_o 2._o that_o a_o sinful_a habit_n have_v in_o it_o proper_a evil_n and_o a_o proper_a guiltiness_n of_o its_o own_o beside_o all_o that_o which_o come_v direct_o by_o the_o single_a action_n 3._o that_o sinful_a habit_n do_v require_v a_o distinct_a manner_n of_o repentance_n and_o be_v not_o pardon_v but_o by_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o contrary_n *_o the_o consequent_a of_o these_o proposition_n will_v be_v this_o our_o repentance_n must_v not_o be_v defer_v at_o all_o much_o less_o to_o our_o deathbed_n 2._o our_o repentance_n must_v be_v so_o early_o and_o so_o effective_a of_o a_o change_n that_o it_o must_v root_v out_o the_o habit_n of_o sin_n and_o introduce_v the_o habit_n of_o virtue_n and_o in_o that_o degree_n in_o which_o this_o
we_o much_o more_o than_o be_v now_o justify_v by_o his_o blood_n 9_o we_o shall_v be_v save_v from_o wrath_n through_o he_o *_o but_o now_o the_o sinner_n be_v more_o busy_a in_o his_o recovery_n more_o fearful_a of_o relapse_n than_o before_o his_o fall_n sicut_fw-la ferae_fw-la decipulam_fw-la erumpentes_fw-la cautiores_fw-la facti_fw-la say_v lactantius_n like_o wild_a beast_n break_v from_o their_o toil_n they_o walk_v more_o cautious_o for_o ever_o after_o thus_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o sin_n shall_v be_v exalt_v above_o grace_n or_o that_o the_o devil_n malice_n can_v be_v superior_a to_o the_o rare_a art_n of_o the_o divine_a mercy_n for_o by_o his_o conduct_n poison_n itself_o shall_v become_v medicinal_a and_o sin_n like_o the_o persian_a apple_n pomis_fw-la quae_fw-la barbara_n persis_n miserat_fw-la ut_fw-la fama_fw-la est_fw-la patriis_fw-la armata_fw-la venenis_fw-la at_o nunc_fw-la expositi_fw-la parvo_fw-la discrimine_fw-la lethi_fw-la ambrosios_fw-gr praebent_fw-la succos_fw-la oblita_fw-la nocendi_fw-la transplant_v from_o its_o native_a soil_n to_o the_o athenian_a garden_n lose_v its_o natural_a venom_n and_o become_v pleasant_a as_o the_o rind_n of_o citron_n and_o aromatic_a as_o the_o eastern_a spice_n 6._o ii_o although_o sin_n in_o the_o state_n of_o penitence_n can_v by_o god_n grace_n procure_v a_o accidental_a advantage_n yet_o that_o difficulty_n of_o overcome_v and_o fierceness_n of_o contention_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o they_o who_o have_v contract_v evil_a habit_n be_v not_o by_o that_o difficulty_n a_o augmentation_n of_o the_o reward_n as_o he_o that_o willing_o break_v his_o leg_n be_v not_o more_o commend_v for_o creep_v with_o pain_n than_o if_o he_o go_v with_o pleasure_n and_o ease_n and_o the_o take_v away_o our_o own_o possibility_n be_v a_o destroy_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o art_n of_o the_o divine_a mercy_n whatsoever_o proper_a effect_n that_o infer_v as_o it_o be_v impious_a in_o its_o cause_n and_o miserable_a in_o the_o event_n so_o it_o do_v nothing_o of_o advantage_n to_o the_o virtue_n but_o cause_n great_a diminution_n of_o it_o *_o for_o it_o be_v a_o high_a mistake_n crude_o to_o affirm_v that_o every_o repugnancy_n to_o a_o act_n of_o virtue_n and_o every_o temptation_n to_o a_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v overcome_v increase_v the_o reward_n indeed_o if_o the_o temptation_n be_v whole_o from_o without_o unsought_a for_o pray_v against_o infer_v infallible_o superinduce_v by_o god_n than_o the_o reward_n be_v great_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v the_o more_o difficult_a to_o obey_v thus_o for_o jephthah_n to_o pay_v his_o daughter_n which_o he_o have_v vow_v and_o for_o abraham_n to_o slay_v his_o son_n be_v great_a act_n of_o obedience_n because_o they_o be_v in_o despite_n of_o great_a temptation_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o evil_a from_o within_o that_o do_v lessen_v the_o choice_n or_o retard_v the_o virtue_n *_o but_o when_o our_o nature_n be_v spoil_v and_o our_o strength_n diminish_v when_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o which_o we_o stand_v be_v despise_v and_o cancel_v when_o we_o have_v make_v it_o natural_a for_o we_o to_o sin_n than_o this_o remain_a inclination_n to_o sin_n and_o unwillingness_n to_o obey_v be_v so_o far_o from_o increase_v the_o reward_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o state_n of_o danger_n but_o it_o be_v a_o unwillingness_n to_o do_v good_a a_o abatement_n of_o the_o choice_n a_o state_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v mortify_v and_o the_o strength_n to_o be_v restore_v and_o the_o affection_n make_v obedient_a and_o the_o will_v determine_v by_o other_o object_n 7._o but_o if_o the_o unwillingness_n to_o obey_v even_o after_o the_o beginning_n of_o repentance_n be_v as_o it_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o roman_a doctor_n a_o increase_n of_o the_o merit_n or_o reward_n than_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o we_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o lessen_v these_o inclination_n to_o sin_n or_o to_o exterminate_v the_o remains_o of_o the_o old_a man_n because_o if_o they_o go_v off_o the_o difficulty_n be_v remove_v the_o reward_n must_v be_v no_o more_o than_o ordinary_a ii_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o less_o man_n do_v delight_n in_o god_n service_n the_o more_o please_a they_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o for_o if_o the_o reluctancy_n increase_v than_o the_o perfect_a choice_n will_v lessen_v the_o reward_n and_o then_o iii_o a_o habit_n of_o virtue_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o single_a action_n with_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o habit_n of_o vice_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o a_o state_n of_o imperfection_n be_v better_a than_o a_o state_n of_o perfection_n and_o to_o grow_v in_o grace_n be_v great_a imprudence_n iv._o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o pray_v against_o enter_v into_o temptation_n nay_o it_o be_v good_a we_o do_v tempt_v ourselves_o so_o we_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o provoke_v our_o enemy_n so_o he_o do_v not_o conquer_v we_o to_o enter_v into_o danger_n so_o we_o do_v not_o sink_v under_o it_o because_o these_o increase_n the_o difficulty_n and_o this_o increase_v the_o reward_n all_o which_o be_v such_o strange_a and_o horrid_a consequence_n it_o follow_v undeniable_o that_o the_o remanent_fw-la portion_n of_o a_o vicious_a habit_n after_o the_o man_n conversion_n be_v not_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a reward_n be_v not_o good_a formal_o be_v not_o good_a material_o but_o be_v a_o foam_n a_o nest_n of_o concupiscence_n a_o bed_n of_o viper_n and_o the_o spawn_n of_o toad_n 8._o now_o although_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o its_o natural_a capacity_n as_o it_o be_v the_o physical_a unavoidable_a consequent_a of_o action_n for_o a_o inherent_a quality_n may_v be_v consider_v without_o its_o appendant_a evil_n that_o be_v though_o a_o philosopher_n may_v think_v and_o discourse_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o natural_a production_n and_o so_o without_o sin_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o such_o a_o habit_n or_o inherent_a quality_n be_v without_o its_o proper_a sin_n or_o that_o its_o nature_n be_v innocent_a but_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o say_v that_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n do_v not_o consider_v thing_n in_o their_o moral_a capacity_n but_o just_o thus_o every_o sin_n be_v innocent_a and_o a_o act_n of_o adultery_n or_o the_o beget_n a_o child_n in_o fornication_n be_v good_a a_o natural_a philosopher_n look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o natural_a action_n apply_v proper_a active_n to_o their_o proportion_a passives_n and_o operate_a regular_o and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n thus_o we_o say_v god_n concur_v to_o every_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o the_o action_n in_o its_o natural_a capacity_n but_o that_o be_v therefore_o innocent_a so_o far_o that_o be_v if_o you_o consider_v it_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o manner_n and_o law_n it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a but_o then_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o whole_a action_n in_o its_o entire_a constitution_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o so_o be_v a_o sinful_a habit_n it_o be_v vicious_a and_o criminal_a in_o its_o whole_a nature_n and_o when_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v in_o its_o own_o capacity_n distinct_o good_a or_o bad_a the_o answer_n must_v not_o be_v make_v by_o separate_v the_o thing_n from_o all_o consideration_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a however_o it_o will_v suffice_v that_o a_o habit_n of_o vice_n in_o its_o natural_a capacity_n be_v no_o otherwise_o innocent_a than_o a_o act_n of_o adultery_n or_o drunkenness_n 2._o of_o the_o moral_a capacity_n of_o sinful_a habit_n but_o then_o if_o we_o consider_v sinful_a habit_n in_o their_o moral_a capacity_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v a_o lerna_n malorum_fw-la and_o we_o shall_v open_v pandora_n box_n a_o swarm_n of_o evil_n will_v issue_v thence_o in_o the_o enumerate_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o great_a progress_n to_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o main_a question_n 9_o i._o a_o vicious_a habit_n add_v many_o degree_n of_o aversation_n from_o god_n by_o incline_v we_o to_o that_o which_o god_n hate_v it_o make_v we_o to_o love_v and_o to_o delight_v in_o sin_n and_o easy_o to_o choose_v it_o now_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o we_o approach_v to_o sin_n by_o so_o much_o we_o be_v the_o further_o remove_v from_o god_n 25._o and_o therefore_o this_o habitual_a iniquity_n the_o prophet_n describe_v call_v it_o magnitudinem_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la and_o the_o punishment_n design_v for_o it_o be_v call_v thy_o lot_n the_o portion_n of_o thy_o measure_n that_o be_v plenitudo_fw-la poenae_fw-la ad_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la a_o great_a judgement_n to_o a_o habitual_a sin_n a_o final_a judgement_n a_o exterminate_a angel_n when_o the_o sin_n be_v confirm_v and_o of_o a_o perfect_a habit_n 10._o for_o till_o habit_n supervene_v we_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a
severe_o forbid_v every_o single_a action_n of_o sin_n so_o with_o great_a caution_n he_o provide_v that_o we_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o a_o sinful_a habit_n 20._o let_v not_o sin_n reign_v in_o your_o mortal_a body_n we_o must_v not_o be_v servant_n of_o sin_n not_o sell_v under_o sin_n that_o sin_n have_v no_o dominion_n over_o we_o that_o be_v not_o only_o that_o we_o do_v not_o repeat_v the_o action_n of_o sin_n but_o that_o we_o be_v not_o enslave_v to_o it_o under_o the_o power_n of_o it_o of_o such_o a_o lose_a liberty_n that_o we_o can_v resist_v the_o temptation_n for_o he_o that_o be_v so_o be_v guilty_a before_o god_n although_o no_o temptation_n come_v such_o be_v they_o who_o s._n peter_n note_n that_o can_v cease_v from_o sin_n and_o indeed_o we_o can_v but_o confess_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o for_o all_o man_n hate_v such_o person_n who_o mind_n be_v habitual_o averse_a from_o they_o who_o watch_n for_o opportunity_n to_o do_v they_o evil_a office_n who_o lose_v none_o that_o be_v offer_v who_o seek_v for_o more_o who_o delight_n in_o our_o displeasure_n who_o oftentimes_o effect_n what_o they_o malicious_o will_n saul_n be_v david_n enemy_n even_o when_o he_o be_v asleep_a for_o the_o evil_a will_n and_o the_o contradict_a mind_n and_o the_o spiteful_a heart_n be_v worse_o than_o the_o crooked_a or_o injurious_a hand_n and_o as_o grace_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o good_a so_o be_v this_o of_o evil_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o one_o denominate_v the_o subject_a gracious_a so_o the_o other_o sinful_a both_o of_o they_o inherent_a that_o give_v by_o god_n this_o introduce_v by_o our_o own_o unworthiness_n *_o he_o that_o sin_n in_o a_o single_a act_n do_v a_o injury_n to_o god_n but_o he_o that_o do_v it_o habitual_o he_o that_o can_v do_v otherwise_o be_v his_o essential_a enemy_n the_o first_o be_v like_o a_o offend_a servant_n who_o deserve_v to_o be_v throw_v away_o but_o in_o a_o vicious_a habit_n there_o be_v a_o antipathy_n the_o man_n be_v god_n enemy_n as_o a_o wolf_n to_o the_o lamb_n as_o the_o hyaena_fw-la to_o the_o dog_n he_o that_o commit_v a_o single_a sin_n have_v stain_v his_o skin_n and_o throw_v dirt_n upon_o it_o but_o a_o habitual_a sinner_n be_v a_o ethiop_n and_o must_v be_v stay_v alive_a before_o his_o blackness_n will_v disappear_v 13.23_o 28._o viii_o a_o man_n be_v call_v just_a or_o unjust_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o disposition_n to_o and_o preparation_n for_o a_o act_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o for_o the_o habit_n paratum_fw-la est_fw-la cor_fw-la meum_fw-la deus_fw-la o_o god_n my_o heart_n be_v ready_a my_o heart_n be_v ready_a and_o s._n john_n have_v the_o reward_n of_o martyrdom_n because_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v for_o his_o lord_n though_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v and_o s._n austin_n affirm_v that_o the_o continency_n of_o abraham_n be_v as_o certain_o crown_v as_o the_o continence_n of_o john_n 21._o it_o be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o god_n to_o have_v a_o chaste_a spirit_n as_o a_o virgin_n body_n that_o be_v habitual_a continence_n be_v as_o please_v as_o actual_a thus_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o persecutor_n or_o a_o murderer_n if_o he_o have_v a_o heart_n ready_a to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o a_o lustful_a soul_n be_v a_o adulteress_n because_o the_o desire_n be_v a_o sin_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o habit_n be_v a_o particular_a state_n of_o sin_n distinct_a from_o the_o act_n because_o it_o be_v a_o state_n of_o vicious_a desire_n and_o as_o a_o body_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v lustful_a though_o it_o be_v asleep_a or_o eat_v without_o the_o sense_n of_o actual_a urtication_n and_o violence_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o constitution_n so_o may_v the_o soul_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o habit_n that_o be_v its_o vicious_a principle_n and_o base_a effect_n of_o sin_n be_v hate_v by_o god_n and_o condemn_v upon_o that_o account_n 29._o so_o that_o a_o habit_n be_v not_o only_o distinct_a from_o its_o act_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o be_v as_o rhetoric_n from_o logic_n in_o zeno_n as_o a_o fist_n from_o a_o palm_n as_o a_o bird_n from_o the_o egg_n and_o the_o flower_n from_o the_o gemm_n but_o a_o habit_n differ_v from_o its_o act_n as_o a_o effect_n from_o the_o cause_n as_o a_o distinct_a principle_n from_o another_o as_o a_o pregnant_a daughter_n from_o a_o teem_a mother_n as_o a_o conclusion_n from_o its_o premise_n as_o a_o state_n of_o aversation_n from_o god_n from_o a_o single_a act_n of_o provocation_n 30._o ix_o if_o the_o habit_n have_v not_o a_o irregularity_n in_o it_o distinct_a from_o the_o sin_n than_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o persevere_v in_o holiness_n by_o a_o constant_a regular_a course_n but_o we_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o number_n of_o single_a action_n and_o he_o only_o who_o do_v more_o bad_a than_o good_a action_n shall_v perish_v which_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o pharisee_n of_o old_a and_o then_o we_o be_v to_o live_v or_o die_v by_o chance_n and_o opportunity_n by_o action_n and_o not_o by_o the_o will_n by_o the_o outward_a and_o not_o by_o the_o inward_a man_n then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n necessary_a as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n christ_n empire_n and_o dominion_n in_o the_o soul_n then_o we_o can_v belong_v to_o god_n without_o belong_v to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o we_o may_v be_v in_o god_n though_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o in_o we_o for_o without_o this_o we_o may_v do_v many_o single_a action_n of_o virtue_n and_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o these_o may_v be_v more_o than_o the_o single_a action_n of_o sin_n even_o though_o the_o habit_n and_o affection_n and_o state_n of_o sin_n remain_v now_o if_o the_o case_n may_v be_v so_o as_o in_o the_o particular_a instance_n that_o the_o man_n final_a condition_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o single_a action_n it_o must_v be_v by_o habit_n and_o state_n and_o principle_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o these_o must_v have_v in_o they_o a_o proper_a good_a and_o bad_a respective_o by_o which_o the_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_v distinct_a from_o the_o action_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o the_o present_a case_n be_v judge_v all_o which_o consideration_n be_v put_v together_o do_v unanswerable_o put_v we_o upon_o this_o conclusion_n that_o a_o habit_n of_o sin_n be_v that_o state_n of_o evil_n by_o which_o we_o be_v enemy_n to_o god_n and_o slave_n of_o satan_n by_o which_o we_o be_v stranger_n from_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o consign_v to_o the_o portion_n of_o devil_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o corollory_n of_o all_o we_o be_v bind_v under_o pain_n of_o a_o new_a sin_n to_o rise_v up_o instant_o after_o every_o fall_n to_o repent_v speedy_o for_o every_o sin_n not_o to_o let_v the_o sun_n go_v down_o upon_o our_o wrath_n nor_o rise_v upon_o our_o lust_n nor_o run_v his_o course_n upon_o our_o covetousness_n or_o ambition_n for_o not_o only_o every_o period_n of_o impenitence_n be_v a_o period_n of_o danger_n and_o eternal_a death_n may_v enter_v but_o it_o be_v a_o aggravation_n of_o our_o folly_n a_o continue_v to_o provoke_v god_n a_o further_a aberration_n from_o the_o rule_n a_o departure_n from_o life_n it_o be_v a_o grow_v in_o sin_n a_o progression_n towards_o final_a impenitence_n to_o obduration_n and_o apostasy_n it_o be_v a_o tempt_a god_n and_o a_o despise_n of_o his_o grace_n it_o be_v all_o the_o way_n presumption_n and_o a_o dwell_n in_o sin_n by_o delight_n and_o obedience_n that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o conjugation_n of_o new_a evil_n and_o new_a degree_n of_o evil_a as_o pertinacy_n make_v error_n to_o be_v heresy_n and_o impenitence_n make_v little_a sin_n unite_v and_o become_v deadly_a and_o perseverance_n cause_v good_a to_o be_v crown_v and_o evil_a to_o be_v unpardonable_a so_o be_v the_o habit_n of_o viciousness_n the_o confirmation_n of_o our_o danger_n and_o solennity_n of_o death_n the_o investiture_n and_o security_n of_o our_o horrible_a inheritance_n 31._o the_o sum_n be_v this_o every_o single_a sin_n be_v a_o high_a calamity_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n and_o it_o be_v a_o danger_n in_o one_o instant_a it_o make_v we_o liable_a to_o god_n severe_a anger_n but_o a_o vicious_a habit_n be_v a_o conjugation_n of_o many_o action_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v high_o damnable_a and_o beside_o that_o union_n which_o be_v formal_o a_o aggravation_n of_o the_o evil_n there_o be_v superinduce_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o all_o its_o minister_a faculty_n a_o viciousness_n and_o pravity_n which_o make_v evil_a to_o be_v belove_v and_o choose_v and_o god_n to_o be_v hate_v and_o despise_v a_o vicious_a habit_n have_v in_o it_o all_o the_o physical_a metaphysical_a and_o moral_a degree_n of_o which_o it_o can_v be_v capable_a
which_o heaven_n be_v open_v and_o that_o be_v the_o word_n and_o baptism_n at_o the_o first_o and_o ever_o after_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n advocation_n and_o intercession_n in_o holy_a prayer_n and_o office_n 59_o but_o as_o for_o the_o declarative_a absolution_n although_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o act_n of_o wisdom_n than_o of_o power_n it_o be_v true_a as_o s._n hierome_n say_v mat._n that_o as_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o law_n can_v only_o discern_v and_o neither_o cause_n nor_o remove_v leprosy_n so_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o they_o retain_v or_o remit_v sin_n do_v but_o in_o the_o one_o judge_v how_o long_o we_o continue_v guilty_a and_o in_o the_o other_o declare_v when_o we_o be_v clear_a and_o free_a yet_o this_o very_a declaration_n be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o in_o many_o case_n of_o great_a effect_n for_o as_o god_n do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n give_v to_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n a_o particular_a special_a and_o extraordinary_a commission_n so_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o give_v one_o that_o be_v ordinary_a and_o perpetual_a he_o have_v a_o prophetical_a evidence_n but_o these_o have_v a_o certainty_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o one_o of_o the_o proposition_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o some_o part_n of_o humane_a experience_n to_o assure_v they_o 1._o of_o god_n gracious_a pardon_n to_o the_o penitent_a and_o 2._o of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o can_v with_o great_a effect_n minister_v to_o the_o comfort_n of_o sad_a and_o afflict_a penitent_n this_o do_v declare_v the_o pardon_n upon_o observation_n of_o the_o just_a ground_n and_o disposition_n but_o the_o dispensation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a sacrament_n do_v real_o minister_v to_o it_o not_o only_o by_o consign_v it_o but_o as_o instrument_n of_o the_o divine_a appointment_n to_o convey_v proper_a mercy_n to_o worthy_o dispose_v person_n 60._o ii_o but_o the_o other_o great_a thing_n which_o i_o be_v to_o say_v in_o this_o article_n be_v this_o that_o the_o judicial_a absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n do_v effect_v no_o material_a event_n or_o change_n in_o the_o penitent_a as_o to_o the_o give_v the_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v it_o which_o christ_n intend_v in_o the_o give_v those_o excellent_a power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n now_o upon_o this_o will_v the_o whole_a issue_n depend_v do_v the_o priest_n absolve_v he_o who_o god_n condemn_v god_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o though_o we_o may_v minister_v to_o his_o judgement_n yet_o we_o can_v contradict_v it_o or_o can_v the_o priest_n condemn_v he_o who_o god_n absolve_v that_o also_o be_v impossible_a he_o be_v near_o that_o justify_v i_o who_o will_v contend_v with_o i_o and_o if_o god_n be_v with_o we_o who_o can_v be_v against_o we_o or_o will_v not_o god_fw-we pardon_n unless_o the_o priest_n absolve_v we_o that_o may_v become_v a_o sad_a story_n for_o he_o may_v be_v malicious_a or_o ignorant_a or_o interest_v or_o covetous_a and_o desirous_a to_o serve_v his_o own_o end_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o therefore_o god_n dispense_v his_o mercy_n by_o more_o regular_a just_a and_o equal_a measure_n than_o the_o accidental_a sentence_n of_o unknowing_a or_o imprudent_a man_n if_o then_o the_o priest_n minister_v only_o to_o repentance_n by_o say_v i_o absolve_v thou_o what_o be_v it_o that_o he_o effect_n for_o since_o god_n pardon_n do_v not_o go_v by_o his_o measure_n his_o must_v go_v by_o god_n measure_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o will_v be_v this_o god_n work_v his_o own_o work_n in_o we_o and_o when_o his_o minister_n observe_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n he_o can_v and_o aught_o to_o publish_v and_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o comfort_n and_o institution_n that_o the_o person_n be_v absolve_v that_o be_v he_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o divine_a favour_n in_o which_o if_o he_o persevere_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o all_o this_o while_n the_o work_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v before_o and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o priest_n have_v nothing_o leave_v for_o he_o to_o do_v but_o to_o approve_v to_o warrant_v and_o to_o publish_v and_o the_o case_n in_o short_a be_v this_o 61._o either_o the_o sinner_n have_v repent_v worthy_o or_o he_o have_v not_o if_o he_o have_v than_o god_n have_v pardon_v he_o already_o by_o virtue_n of_o all_o the_o promise_v evangelical_n if_o he_o have_v not_o repent_v worthy_o the_o priest_n can_v ought_v not_o to_o absolve_v he_o and_o therefore_o can_v by_o this_o absolution_n effect_v no_o new_a thing_n the_o work_n be_v do_v before_o the_o priestly_a absolution_n and_o therefore_o can_v depend_v upon_o it_o against_o this_o no_o sect_n of_o man_n oppose_v any_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v of_o except_v only_o the_o roman_a doctor_n who_o yet_o confess_v the_o argument_n of_o value_n if_o the_o penitent_a be_v contrite_a but_o they_o add_v this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o imperfect_a contrition_n which_o by_o a_o distinct_a word_n they_o call_v attrition_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a grief_n or_o a_o grief_n proceed_v whole_o from_o fear_n or_o smart_n and_o have_v in_o it_o nothing_o of_o love_n and_o this_o they_o say_v do_v not_o justify_v the_o man_n nor_o pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o itself_o but_o if_o this_o man_n come_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o confess_v and_o be_v absolve_v that_o absolution_n make_v this_o attrition_n to_o become_v contrition_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o it_o pardon_v the_o man_n sin_n and_o though_o this_o imperfect_a penitent_n can_v hope_v for_o pardon_n upon_o the_o confidence_n of_o that_o indisposition_n yet_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n or_o priestly_a absolution_n he_o may_v hope_v it_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v deceive_v 62._o indeed_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o some_o person_n who_o need_v it_o mighty_o but_o they_o be_v the_o worst_a sort_n of_o penitent_n and_o such_o which_o though_o they_o have_v be_v very_o bad_a yet_o now_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v very_o good_a if_o they_o can_v any_o other_o way_n escape_v it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o priest_n power_n be_v high_o advance_v and_o to_o submit_v to_o it_o will_v be_v high_o necessary_a to_o most_o man_n and_o safe_a to_o all_o but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o true_a then_o to_o hope_v it_o be_v a_o false_a confidence_n and_o of_o danger_n to_o the_o event_n of_o soul_n it_o be_v a_o nurse_n of_o carelessness_n and_o give_v boldness_n to_o imperfect_a penitent_n and_o make_v they_o to_o slacken_v their_o own_o piety_n because_o they_o look_v for_o security_n upon_o confidence_n of_o that_o which_o will_v be_v have_v without_o trouble_n or_o mortification_n even_o the_o priest_n absolution_n this_o therefore_o i_o be_o to_o examine_v as_o be_v of_o very_o great_a concernment_n in_o the_o whole_a article_n of_o repentance_n and_o promise_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o paragraph_n sect_n v._o attrition_n or_o the_o imperfect_a repentance_n though_o with_o absolution_n be_v not_o sufficient_a 63._o by_o attrition_n they_o mean_v the_o most_o imperfect_a repentance_n that_o be_v a_o sorrow_n proceed_v from_o fear_n of_o hell_n a_o sorrow_n not_o mingle_v with_o the_o love_n of_o god_n this_o sorrow_n new_o begin_v they_o say_v be_v sufficient_a for_o pardon_n if_o the_o sin_n be_v confess_v and_o the_o party_n absolve_v by_o the_o priest_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o short_a process_n and_o very_o easy_a but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o effectual_a and_o valid_a the_o person_n that_o rely_v upon_o it_o be_v miserable_o undo_v here_o therefore_o i_o consider_v 64._o i._o attrition_n be_v a_o word_n of_o the_o school_n not_o of_o the_o scripture_n or_o of_o antiquity_n mean_v what_o they_o please_v to_o have_v it_o and_o although_o they_o differ_v in_o assign_v its_o definition_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o least_o and_o the_o worst_a part_n of_o repentance_n every_o action_n of_o any_o man_n that_o can_v in_o any_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o repent_v upon_o consideration_n of_o any_o the_o most_o affright_a threaten_n in_o the_o gospel_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v attrition_n now_o such_o a_o person_n who_o be_v scare_v come_v to_o confess_v his_o sin_n may_v still_o retain_v his_o affection_n to_o it_o for_o nothing_o but_o love_n to_o god_n can_v take_v away_o his_o love_n from_o evil_n and_o if_o there_o be_v love_n in_o it_o it_o be_v contrition_n not_o attrition_n from_o these_o premise_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o priest_n can_v absolve_v he_o that_o be_v attrite_a he_o may_v pardon_v he_o who_o have_v affection_n to_o sin_n still_o remain_v that_o be_v one_o who_o
testament_n they_o dishonour_v and_o make_v a_o pageantry_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o ineffectual_o represent_v a_o sepulture_n into_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o please_v themselves_o in_o a_o sign_n without_o effect_n make_v baptism_n like_o the_o figtree_n in_o the_o gospel_n full_a of_o leaf_n but_o no_o fruit_n and_o they_o invocate_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o vain_a do_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v call_v upon_o he_o to_o illuminate_v a_o stone_n or_o a_o tree_n 24._o thus_o far_o the_o anabaptist_n may_v argue_v and_o man_n have_v dispute_v against_o they_o with_o so_o much_o weakness_n and_o confidence_n that_o we_o may_v say_v of_o they_o as_o s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n observe_v of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n they_o have_v be_v encourage_v in_o their_o error_n more_o by_o the_o accidental_a advantage_n we_o have_v give_v they_o by_o our_o weak_a arguing_n then_o by_o any_o excellency_n of_o their_o wit_n and_o much_o less_o any_o advantage_n of_o their_o cause_n it_o concern_v not_o the_o present_a design_n of_o this_o book_n to_o inquire_v whether_o these_o man_n speak_v true_a or_o no_o for_o if_o they_o speak_v probable_o or_o so_o as_o may_v deceive_v they_o that_o be_v no_o fool_n it_o be_v argument_n sufficient_a to_o persuade_v we_o to_o pity_v the_o err_a man_n that_o be_v deceive_v without_o design_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o i_o intend_v but_o because_o all_o man_n will_v not_o understand_v my_o purpose_n or_o think_v my_o meaning_n innocent_a unless_o i_o answer_v the_o argument_n which_o i_o have_v make_v or_o gather_v for_o i_o and_o their_o adversary_n although_o i_o say_v it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o my_o book_n which_o be_v only_o to_o represent_v that_o even_o in_o a_o wrong_a cause_n there_o may_v be_v invincible_a cause_n of_o deception_n to_o innocent_a and_o unfortunate_a person_n and_o of_o this_o truth_n the_o anabaptist_n in_o their_o question_n of_o paedo_fw-la baptism_n be_v a_o very_a great_a instance_n yet_o i_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o offend_v the_o rule_n of_o art_n than_o not_o to_o fulfil_v all_o the_o requisite_n of_o charity_n i_o have_v choose_v therefore_o to_o add_v some_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o anabaptist_n plea_n upon_o all_o that_o be_v material_a and_o which_o can_v have_v any_o considerable_a effect_n in_o the_o question_n for_o though_o i_o have_v use_v this_o art_n and_o stratagem_n of_o peace_n just_o by_o represent_v the_o enemie_n strength_n to_o bring_v the_o other_o party_n to_o thought_n of_o charity_n and_o kind_a comportment_n yet_o i_o can_v not_o intend_v to_o discourage_v the_o right_a side_n or_o to_o make_v either_o a_o mutiny_n or_o defection_n in_o the_o army_n of_o israel_n i_o do_v not_o as_o the_o spy_n from_o canaan_n say_v that_o these_o man_n be_v anakim_v and_o the_o city-wall_n reach_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o there_o be_v giant_n in_o the_o land_n i_o know_v they_o be_v not_o insuperable_a but_o they_o be_v like_o the_o blind_a and_o the_o lame_a set_v before_o a_o wall_n that_o a_o weak_a man_n can_v leap_v over_o and_o a_o single_a troup_n arm_v with_o wisdom_n and_o truth_n can_v beat_v all_o their_o guard_n but_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o he_o say_v well_o and_o wise_o to_o charles_n the_o fight_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n that_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o swisser_n strength_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v despise_v but_o that_o a_o honourable_a peace_n and_o a_o christian_a usage_n of_o they_o be_v better_a than_o a_o cruel_a and_o a_o bloody_a war_n the_o event_n of_o that_o battle_n tell_v all_o the_o world_n that_o no_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o render_v desperate_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n but_o they_o do_v sometime_o meet_v with_o witty_a advocate_n &_o in_o themselves_o put_v on_o such_o semblance_n of_o truth_n as_o will_v if_o not_o make_v the_o victory_n uncertain_a yet_o make_v peace_n more_o safe_a &_o prudent_a &_o mutual_a charity_n to_o be_v the_o best_a defence_n and_o first_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o say_v that_o every_o argument_n bring_v by_o good_a man_n and_o wise_a in_o a_o righâ—_n cause_n must_v needs_o be_v demonstrative_a the_o divinity_n of_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n be_v a_o truth_n of_o as_o great_a concernment_n and_o as_o great_a certainty_n as_o any_o thing_n that_o ever_o be_v dispute_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o yet_o he_o that_o read_v the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o act_n of_o council_n convene_v about_o that_o great_a question_n will_v find_v that_o all_o the_o armour_n be_v not_o proof_n which_o be_v use_v in_o a_o holy_a war._n for_o that_o seem_v to_o one_o which_o be_v not_o so_o to_o another_o and_o when_o a_o man_n have_v one_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o secure_v he_o and_o make_v he_o confident_a every_o thing_n seem_v to_o he_o to_o speak_v the_o same_o sense_n though_o to_o a_o adversary_n it_o do_v not_o for_o the_o one_o observe_v the_o similitude_n and_o please_v himself_o the_o other_o watch_v only_o the_o dissonancy_n and_o get_v advantage_n because_o one_o line_n of_o likeness_n will_v please_v a_o believe_v willing_a man_n but_o one_o will_v not_o do_v the_o work_n and_o where_o many_o dissimilitude_n can_v be_v observe_v &_o but_o one_o similitude_n it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v the_o shadow_n alone_o then_o hazard_v the_o substance_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o heretic_n and_o misbeliever_n do_v apply_v themselves_o rather_o to_o disable_v truth_n then_o direct_o to_o establish_v their_o error_n and_o every_o argument_n they_o wrest_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o adversary_n be_v to_o they_o a_o double_a purchase_n it_o take_v from_o the_o other_o and_o make_v he_o less_o and_o make_v himself_o great_a the_o way_n to_o spoil_v a_o strong_a man_n be_v to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o armour_n in_o which_o he_o trust_v and_o when_o this_o adversary_n have_v espy_v a_o weak_a part_n in_o any_o discourse_n he_o present_o conclude_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v no_o strong_a and_o reckon_v his_o victory_n by_o the_o colour_n that_o he_o take_v though_o they_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a way_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o question_n for_o they_o rather_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o we_o can_v demonstrate_v our_o part_n of_o the_o question_n then_o that_o they_o can_v prove_v they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v indeed_o easy_o to_o destroy_v then_o to_o build_v so_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o design_n of_o heresy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o that_o in_o this_o and_o in_o other_o qâ—stions_n where_o there_o be_v watchful_a adversary_n we_o shall_v fight_v as_o gideon_n do_v with_o three_o hundred_o hardy_a brave_a fellow_n that_o will_v stand_v against_o all_o violence_n rather_o than_o to_o make_v a_o noise_n with_o ram_n horn_n and_o break_a pitcher_n like_o the_o man_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o jericho_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o all_o argument_n shall_v be_v demonstrative_a in_o a_o true_a cause_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o if_o the_o general_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v be_v terrible_a as_o a_o army_n with_o banner_n shall_v not_o by_o send_v out_o weak_a party_n which_o be_v easy_o beat_v weaken_v their_o own_o army_n and_o give_v confidence_n to_o the_o enemy_n second_o although_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o prove_v a_o negative_a and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o many_o case_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o a_o litigant_fw-la yet_o when_o the_o affirmative_a be_v receive_v and_o practise_v whoever_o will_v disturb_v the_o actual_a persuasion_n must_v give_v his_o reason_n and_o offer_v proof_n for_o his_o own_o doctrine_n or_o let_v i_o alone_o with_o i_o for_o the_o reason_n why_o negative_n be_v hard_a to_o prove_v be_v because_o they_o have_v no_o positive_a cause_n but_o as_o they_o have_v no_o be_v so_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n but_o then_o also_o they_o be_v first_o and_o before_o affirmative_n that_o be_v such_o which_o be_v therefore_o to_o prevail_v because_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v against_o they_o darkness_n be_v before_o light_n and_o thing_n be_v not_o before_o they_o be_v and_o though_o to_o prove_v that_o thing_n be_v something_o must_v be_v say_v yet_o to_o prove_v they_o be_v not_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v allege_v but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o and_o no_o man_n can_v prove_v they_o be_v but_o when_o a_o affirmative_a have_v enter_v and_o prevail_v because_o no_o effect_n can_v be_v without_o some_o positive_a cause_n therefore_o this_o which_o come_v in_o upon_o some_o cause_n or_o other_o must_v not_o be_v