judgement_n but_o only_o such_o rule_n and_o precept_n as_o teach_v to_o make_v order_n and_o frame_v axiom_n for_o otherwise_o every_o precept_n of_o every_o art_n because_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o part_n of_o judgement_n in_o logic_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o the_o fruit_n and_o example_n of_o that_o logical_a judgement_n appéer_v in_o the_o orderly_a constitution_n of_o every_o art_n and_o so_o in_o invention_n every_o rule_n be_v a_o axiom_n every_o rule_n do_v judge_v but_o every_o rule_n teach_v not_o how_o to_o frame_v a_o axiom_n every_o rule_n show_v not_o how_o to_o judge_v which_o only_o be_v the_o peculiar_a duty_n of_o logical_a judgement_n the_o art_n and_o doctrine_n of_o every_o argument_n be_v distinct_a firm_a constant_a and_o immutable_a yet_o the_o affection_n of_o argument_n may_v be_v alter_v change_v and_o diverse_o consider_v either_o in_o the_o same_o thing_n diverse_o compare_v among_o themselves_o or_o in_o one_o thing_n refer_v to_o diverse_a as_o in_o those_o example_n put_v down_o by_o beurhusius_n and_o talaeus_n god_n create_v man_n so_o the_o affection_n be_v of_o the_o cause_n procreant_a with_o the_o effect_n preserve_v man_n cause_o conseruant_n with_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o man_n disparat_n among_o themselves_o be_v not_o like_o man_n unlike_n among_o themselves_o where_o the_o thing_n be_v as_o they_o be_v i_o mean_v god_n and_o man_n which_o be_v here_o compare_v together_o yet_o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o relation_n and_o respect_n make_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n have_v diverse_a name_n and_o title_n according_a to_o their_o several_a and_o diverse_a affection_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o it_o be_v if_o one_o thing_n be_v refer_v to_o many_o and_o draw_v as_o it_o be_v through_o the_o place_n of_o argument_n although_o some_o argument_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o some_o thing_n as_o man_n refer_v unto_o god_n his_o maker_n have_v the_o affection_n of_o effect_n procreate_v body_n his_o matter_n effect_v material_a reason_n his_o form_n effect_v form_v god_n glory_n his_o end_n effect_v final_a action_n his_o effect_n cause_n body_n his_o part_n whole_a world_n his_o whole_a part._n live_v creature_n general_a special_a paul_n special_a general_n earth_n subject_n adjunct_n riches_n adjunct_n subject_n tree_n his_o disparate_a disparate_a beast_n contrary_a contrary_a homo_fw-la ab_fw-la humo_fw-la the_o notation_n name_v interpret_v reasonable_a live_a the_o thing_n define_v creature_n definition_n  _fw-fr angel_n equal_a equal_a blub_n like_a like_a yet_o the_o art_n be_v certain_a and_o immutable_a for_o that_o which_o be_v a_o cause_n can_v never_o be_v a_o effect_n in_o the_o same_o respect_n and_o relation_n which_o relation_n change_v alter_v the_o argument_n not_o the_o art_n a_o argument_n every_o thing_n have_v his_o several_a name_n according_a to_o his_o natural_a propriety_n or_o by_o the_o imposition_n and_o fancy_n of_o man_n but_o logic_n respect_v a_o second_o use_n in_o these_o several_a thing_n have_v give_v they_o a_o artificial_a and_o secondary_a name_n as_o fire_n have_v this_o his_o name_n usual_o know_v but_o because_o it_o be_v sometime_o consider_v of_o logician_n as_o a_o cause_n of_o heat_n therefore_o have_v it_o his_o second_o note_n and_o name_n and_o be_v call_v a_o cause_n one_o of_o the_o argument_n for_o that_o it_o argue_v heat_n as_o his_o effect_n and_o so_o in_o other_o and_o by_o this_o affection_n we_o learn_v whether_o one_o argument_n agree_v or_o disagree_v with_o another_o and_o how_o it_o agree_v whether_o as_o a_o cause_n with_o his_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o full_a agreement_n or_o as_o a_o adjunct_n with_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v but_o a_o agreement_n in_o part_n and_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o argument_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o singularum_fw-la rerum_fw-la affectiones_fw-la extra_fw-la collocationem_fw-la consideratae_fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la sunt_fw-la affectae_fw-la &_o comparatae_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la grammatica_fw-la non_fw-la voces_fw-la non_fw-la vocum_fw-la significationes_fw-la sed_fw-la vocum_fw-la affectiones_fw-la sic_fw-la logica_fw-la non_fw-la res_fw-la non_fw-la rerum_fw-la naturas_fw-la sed_fw-la rerum_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la habitudines_fw-la explicat_fw-la itaque_fw-la omne_fw-la argumenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la relata_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la istae_fw-la relationes_fw-la variae_fw-la sunt_fw-la itaque_fw-la varia_fw-la sunt_fw-la argumentorum_fw-la genera_fw-la this_o affection_n of_o argument_n be_v by_o hottoman_n expound_v in_o this_o manner_n affectio_fw-la ista_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la quam_fw-la quaeque_fw-la res_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la alteram_fw-la graeci_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appellant_n itaque_fw-la commodius_fw-la rationem_fw-la appellare_fw-la possemus_fw-la sed_fw-la vitandae_fw-la ambiguitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la nomen_fw-la affectionis_fw-la delegimus_fw-la quo_fw-la eodem_fw-la cicero_n &_o in_o topicis_fw-la &_o in_o ê‘artitionibus_fw-la hac_fw-la eadem_fw-la in_o re_fw-la est_fw-la usus_fw-la rationis_fw-la auten_v verbum_fw-la á_fw-fr mathematicis_fw-la sumptum_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d definiunt_fw-la duarum_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la quantitatum_fw-la comparationem_fw-la interpretes_n proportionem_fw-la latinè_n nominarunt_fw-la quidam_fw-la habitudinem_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la habitum_fw-la qui_fw-la commodius_fw-la respectum_fw-la barbari_fw-la fortasse_fw-la correspondentiam_fw-la appellarent_fw-la huius_fw-la vis_fw-la ac_fw-la facultas_fw-la ea_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la declaret_fw-la quaenam_fw-la rei_fw-la cuiusque_fw-la cum_fw-la altera_fw-la ratio_fw-la sit_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la inuicem_fw-la affectae_fw-la sint_fw-la quomodò_fw-la se_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la habeant_fw-la qualis_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsas_fw-la comparatio_fw-la aut_fw-la affectio_fw-la sit_fw-la sitne_n pars_fw-la a_o totum_fw-la genus_fw-la a_o species_n consentanea_fw-la a_o dissentanea_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o argue_v to_o argue_v be_v general_a either_o in_o invent_v only_o one_o argument_n by_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o other_o as_o when_o by_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o cause_n we_o seek_v the_o effect_n or_o else_o in_o place_v they_o axiomatical_o syllogistical_o or_o methodical_o we_o argue_v some_o other_o thing_n either_o by_o explication_n or_o confirmation_n the_o first_o consideration_n be_v of_o argument_n several_o conceive_v and_o alone_o by_o themselves_o the_o second_o as_o they_o be_v place_v by_o disposition_n and_o therefore_o piscator_n animadversion_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o small_a purpose_n whereas_o he_o reprehend_v ramus_n for_o say_v that_o every_o several_a thing_n consider_v alone_o be_v a_o argument_n for_o he_o in_o so_o say_v mean_v not_o that_o a_o argument_n shall_v be_v so_o alone_o as_o though_o it_o have_v no_o affection_n or_o relation_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o so_o several_o consider_v as_o that_o in_o invention_n we_o shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o axiomaticall_a syllogistical_a or_o methodical_a conjoin_v and_o set_v together_o of_o the_o same_o several_a argument_n for_o that_o do_v whole_o and_o only_o belong_v to_o disposition_n any_o several_a conceit_n except_o those_o word_n which_o do_v but_o bind_v and_o knit_v together_o the_o part_n of_o speech_n as_o conjunction_n which_o signify_v no_o several_a and_o distinct_a thing_n in_o nature_n except_o again_o copious_a and_o rhetorical_a phrase_n where_o many_o word_n express_v but_o one_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a and_o heavenly_a wit_n where_o the_o word_n be_v many_o the_o argument_n but_o two_o that_o be_v the_o subject_n and_o the_o adjunct_n last_o except_o full_a comparison_n division_n definition_n and_o description_n where_o the_o argument_n be_v put_v down_o in_o a_o whole_a proposition_n this_o be_v beurhusius_n exception_n although_o to_o small_a purpose_n for_o ramus_n say_v not_o all_o such_o word_n as_o be_v alone_o but_o all_o such_o reason_n conceit_n and_o thing_n as_o be_v alone_o and_o by_o themselves_o conceive_v several_o as_o these_o argument_n be_v which_o he_o here_o except_v for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o word_n yet_o they_o all_o express_v but_o one_o conceit_n of_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v this_o single_a and_o sole_a argument_n which_o we_o here_o talk_v of_o but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v he_o that_o take_v this_o word_n argument_n only_o for_o a_o proof_n or_o confirmation_n deceave_v himself_o and_o bereave_v logic_n of_o half_a her_o dignity_n indeed_o it_o be_v usual_o take_v for_o that_o thing_n only_o which_o do_v prove_v and_o confirm_v but_o here_o it_o have_v a_o more_o general_a signification_n and_o betoken_v not_o only_a confirmation_n but_o also_o declaration_n without_o any_o syllogism_n or_o form_n of_o conclude_v and_o so_o do_v arguere_fw-la in_o latin_a signify_v declarare_fw-la ostendere_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la manifestumque_fw-la facere_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o virgilio_n degeneres_fw-la animos_fw-la timor_fw-la arguit_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ostendit_fw-la yet_o nevertheless_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o argument_n may_v common_o serve_v both_o to_o declare_v and_o to_o confirm_v although_o some_o there_o be_v which_o only_o declare_v so_o in_o the_o end_n
ne_fw-la serra_fw-mi en_fw-fr son_fw-fr disadvantage_n adiudg_n un_fw-fr entre_fw-fr car_fw-fr il_fw-fr avera_fw-mi assize_n del_fw-it primer_n disseisin_n et_fw-fr recovera_fw-mi damage_n deal_v primer_n iour_fw-fr del_fw-it assize_n car_n son_n intent_n fuit_fw-la de_fw-fr fair_a claim_n et_fw-fr nyent_n de_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr profit_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr expeller_n le_fw-fr tenant_n tout_fw-fr ousterment_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr custodier_n le_fw-fr possession_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la lintent_fw-fr del_fw-it vener_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr terre_fw-fr est_fw-fr destre_fw-fr respect_n annotation_n the_o formal_a and_o material_a cause_n be_v essential_a part_n of_o the_o thing_n cause_v the_o end_n and_o the_o efficient_a be_v not_o so_o the_o form_n be_v always_o make_v by_o the_o efficient_a the_o matter_n be_v common_o prepare_v not_o always_o make_v by_o it_o as_o the_o quill_n be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o a_o pen_n be_v make_v here_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o pen_n do_v but_o order_n polish_v and_o prepare_v the_o quill_n but_o he_o altogether_o make_v the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o pen._n and_o although_o forma_fw-la be_v effectum_fw-la efficientis_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la formati_fw-la dicitur_fw-la forma_fw-la à _fw-la formando_fw-la differentia_fw-la verò_fw-la quia_fw-la differre_fw-la facit_fw-la una_fw-la enim_fw-la eademque_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la etsi_fw-la diversa_fw-la nomina_fw-la and_o according_a to_o these_o two_o name_n have_v aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o topik_n assign_v it_o two_o property_n the_o one_o for_o give_v essence_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o essence_n the_o other_o for_o cause_v difference_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a it_o be_v sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la quid_fw-la erat_fw-la esse_fw-la as_o 1._o post_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ratio_fw-la essentiae_fw-la 1._o de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la animal_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d essentia_fw-la rei_fw-la 1._o philo_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—…atio_fw-la specifica_fw-la &_o essentialis_fw-la 4._o phil_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d specifica_fw-la completiva_fw-la constitutiva_fw-la as_o in_o porphyry_n and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d forma_fw-la &_o ratio_fw-la sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d species_n &_o exemplar_n 5._o phil._n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o latter_a propriety_n it_o be_v common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d differentia_fw-la for_o that_o especial_o by_o the_o form_n thing_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o so_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o man_n be_v his_o reasonable_a soul_n for_o this_o make_v man_n to_o be_v man_n and_o to_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o man_n so_o euâ—…y_v natural_a thing_n have_v his_o peculiar_a form_n as_o a_o lion_n a_o horse_n a_o tree_n etc._n etc._n the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n so_o every_o artificial_a thing_n also_o as_o a_o house_n a_o ship_n etc._n etc._n so_o thing_n incorporal_a as_o virtue_n vice_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v by_o the_o formal_a cause_n it_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v and_o be_v different_a from_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o form_n among_o all_o other_o cause_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d simul_fw-la congenita_fw-la extant_a at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o the_o thing_n form_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o most_o necessary_a and_o reciprocal_a consequence_n between_o the_o form_n and_o the_o thing_n form_v but_o now_o as_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o formal_a cause_n cause_v sure_a knowledge_n so_o hardly_o can_v we_o understand_v what_o the_o formal_a cause_n be_v which_o peradventure_o make_v democritus_n think_v that_o truth_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o bottom_n and_o plunge_v in_o the_o deep_a indeed_o we_o general_o conceive_v and_o gather_v that_o every_o particular_a thing_n have_v his_o peculiar_a form_n but_o what_o be_v the_o peculiar_a form_n of_o every_o particular_a thing_n that_o we_o know_v not_o or_o if_o peradventure_o we_o guess_v at_o they_o now_o and_o then_o yet_o hardly_o can_v we_o express_v our_o conceit_n with_o laboursome_a and_o tedious_a circumlocution_n so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n thing_n be_v not_o know_v and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o part_n perceive_v then_o have_v we_o no_o nameâ—…_n for_o the_o thing_n here_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v wonderful_o trouble_v as_o aristotle_n report_v 2._o meta._n pythagoras_n will_v have_v his_o number_n to_o be_v yâ—_z cause_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o every_o thing_n be_v a_o image_n or_o resemblance_n of_o number_n and_o plato_n alter_v their_o word_n a_o little_a say_v that_o idea_n be_v the_o form_n and_o that_o thing_n form_v be_v communication_n and_o participation_n of_o idea_n of_o who_o aristotle_n conclude_v thus_o that_o they_o valdè_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la &_o imperitè_fw-fr egerunt_fw-la &_o he_o seem_v but_o nugari_fw-la &_o poeticas_fw-la metaphoras_fw-la loqui_fw-la canon_n if_o you_o remove_v the_o form_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o thing_n form_v to_o consist_v such_o be_v every_o thing_n as_o the_o form_n permit_v it_o to_o be_v the_o form_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o action_n the_o form_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o especial_a part_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o form_n change_v the_o thing_n form_v and_o make_v it_o a_o other_o thing_n but_o here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o universal_a change_v of_o the_o form_n and_o the_o particular_a alteration_n thereof_o for_o if_o a_o house_n be_v utter_o deface_v though_o it_o be_v reediâ—…ied_v of_o the_o self_n same_o timber_n and_o stone_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o house_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a decay_a and_o so_o repair_v in_o part_n it_o remain_v the_o same_o house_n still_o though_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n every_o stick_n and_o stone_n be_v alter_v by_o often_o repair_v of_o it_o the_o formal_a cause_n be_v general_a as_o all_o other_o part_n of_o logic_n for_o the_o declaration_n whereof_o i_o will_v purposely_o note_v out_o some_o example_n of_o the_o formal_a cause_n in_o action_n and_o exercise_n aswell_o as_o thing_n corporal_a formality_n in_o plead_v be_v now_o partly_o abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 20._o 18._o elis._n ca._n 14._o and_o 27._o elis._n but_o how_o much_o it_o be_v esteem_v heretofore_o see_v 14._o h._n 8._o 27._o per_fw-la brooke_n justice._n car_fw-fr un_fw-fr form_n covyent_n d'estre_fw-fr tenus_fw-la et_fw-fr use_n ou_fw-fr auterment_n tout_fw-fr choses_fw-fr serra_fw-mi en_fw-fr confuse_v et_fw-fr sans_fw-fr order_fw-fr car_fw-fr en_fw-fr trespass_n covyent_n donor_n colour_n et_fw-la uncore_fw-fr le_fw-fr sentence_n n'est_fw-fr le_fw-fr melieur_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr verity_n del_fw-it matter_n pour_fw-fr ceoque_fw-la est_fw-la formality_n et_fw-fr a_fw-fr une_fw-fr plée_fw-fr en_fw-fr l'affirmatiue_a covyent_n prendre_fw-fr averment_n et_fw-la si_fw-la soit_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr negative_a covyent_a concluder_n all_o negative_a et_fw-la ceo_fw-la n'est_fw-fr forsque_fw-la formality_n et_fw-fr formality_n est_fw-fr le_fw-fr pluis_fw-it chief_a choose_v en_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr ley_fw-fr and_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n stand_v all_o upon_o formal_a precident_n of_o declaration_n bar_n replication_n rejoinder_n surrejoinder_n rebutter_n issue_n verdite_n judgement_n execution_n process_n continuance_n essoyne_v etc._n etc._n brytton_n who_o book_n be_v publish_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o both_o time_n and_o name_n folly_n 42._o describe_v the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o battle_n but_o somewhat_o discrepant_a from_o the_o form_n describe_v 17._o e._n 3._o and_o 19_o h._n 4._o in_o 11._o h._n 6._o 7._o the_o join_v of_o battle_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v solemn_o set_v down_o between_o sir_n piers_n colt_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o capenhow_n see_v 14._o e._n 4._o 8._o the_o form_n of_o punishment_n call_v fort_n et_fw-la dure_v pronounce_v in_o newgate_n by_o justice_n needham_n vide_fw-la 8._o h._n 4._o 2._o final_a cause_n ramus_n in_o his_o french_a logic_n place_v the_o end_n first_o since_o according_a to_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o physike_n the_o end_n be_v first_o in_o conceit_n and_o consideration_n though_o last_o in_o execution_n but_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o latin_a logic_n he_o set_v it_o in_o the_o last_o place_n respect_v rather_o finem_fw-la rei_fw-la then_o efficientis_fw-la scopum_fw-la &_o intentionem_fw-la which_o last_o resolution_n of_o his_o i_o follow_v at_o this_o present_a yet_o not_o so_o resolute_o but_o that_o i_o can_v be_v content_a to_o hear_v their_o advice_n who_o bid_v we_o take_v heed_n that_o we_o confound_v not_o the_o final_a cause_n with_o the_o thing_n cause_v which_o we_o shall_v the_o better_o do_v say_v they_o if_o we_o consider_v exact_o the_o order_n and_o due_a coherence_n of_o the_o four_o cause_n in_o the_o absolute_a constitution_n of_o
a_o thing_n cause_v for_o first_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o end_n purpose_n intent_n drift_n mark_n or_o scope_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a action_n be_v propound_v to_o the_o efficient_a and_o so_o urge_v and_o move_v he_o to_o prepare_v the_o matter_n and_o apply_v the_o form_n thereunto_o for_o the_o full_a accomplish_n of_o the_o enterprise_n which_o be_v once_o perform_v the_o efficient_a cause_n now_o cease_v as_o have_v obtain_v that_o it_o seek_v for_o and_o this_o be_v thus_o achieve_v be_v not_o the_o final_a cause_n but_o the_o thing_n cause_v as_o for_o example_n i_o purpose_v to_o sweat_v and_o therefore_o i_o dance_v here_o the_o sweat_a be_v not_o the_o final_a cause_n but_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n which_o i_o have_v to_o sweat_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v i_o to_o dance_v and_o so_o cause_v i_o to_o sweat_v which_o sweat_v be_v the_o thing_n cause_v and_o although_o in_o vulgar_a speech_n the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v confound_v yet_o by_o art_n and_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v distinguish_v the_o one_o a_o cause_n the_o other_o a_o thing_n cause_v if_o any_o man_n object_n that_o if_o we_o say_v the_o end_n be_v only_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o efficient_a than_o this_o place_n will_v be_v restrain_v to_o such_o thing_n only_o as_o use_v reason_n and_o can_v purpose_v where_o all_o logic_n must_v be_v general_a and_o applyable_a as_o well_o to_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la as_o to_o ens_fw-la to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o that_o which_o be_v they_o answer_v that_o we_o need_v not_o take_v this_o word_n purpose_n or_o deliberation_n so_o strict_o as_o to_o apply_v it_o only_o to_o reasonable_a creature_n but_o general_o say_v that_o every_o thing_n woork_v for_o some_o end_n and_o purpose_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n instinct_n or_o voluntary_a consultation_n or_o if_o this_o seem_v more_o philosophical_a than_o religious_a we_o may_v say_v that_o in_o all_o artificial_a thing_n and_o such_o natural_a thing_n as_o have_v no_o deliberation_n that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o end_n be_v but_o the_o thing_n cause_v by_o they_o and_o the_o cause_n final_a be_v the_o purpose_n of_o god_n in_o natural_a thing_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o artificer_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v artificial_a et_fw-la finis_fw-la movet_fw-la efficientem_fw-la &_o cogitatio_fw-la de_fw-la fine_fw-la finis_fw-la ut_fw-la obiectum_fw-la cogitatio_fw-la de_fw-la fine_fw-la ut_fw-la adiunctum_fw-la agenti_fw-la inhaerens_fw-la say_v piscator_fw-la some_o other_o make_v the_o final_a cause_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o no_o distinct_a cause_n itself_o since_o it_o only_o move_v the_o efficient_a to_o forward_a the_o operation_n the_o end_n be_v chief_a or_o subordinate_a chief_a which_o the_o efficient_a desire_v for_o itself_o as_o the_o covetous_a man_n riches_n and_o it_o be_v either_o universal_a to_o the_o which_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n general_o be_v refer_v as_o god_n glory_n or_o special_a whereunto_o every_o thing_n in_o his_o kind_n be_v refer_v as_o the_o house_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o builder_n for_o he_o seek_v no_o further_o subordinate_a be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o for_o itself_o desire_v but_o refer_v to_o the_o chief_a end_n canon_n if_o the_o end_n be_v than_o the_o thing_n must_v also_o be_v who_o end_n it_o be_v and_o if_o the_o end_n cease_v to_o be_v than_o the_o thing_n who_o end_n it_o be_v can_v no_o long_o be_v every_o thing_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o end_n the_o end_n do_v either_o allow_v or_o disallow_v every_o man_n action_n or_o thus_o that_o be_v good_a who_o end_n be_v good_a and_o contrary_o sic_fw-la aristotle_n 3_o rhet._n laco_n cum_fw-la rationem_fw-la de_fw-la ephoratu_fw-la in_o iudicio_fw-la redderet_fw-la rogatus_fw-la a_o ipse_fw-la alios_fw-la jure_fw-la perijsse_fw-la existimaret_fw-la assensus_fw-la est_fw-la ille_fw-la verò_fw-la nun_n haec_fw-la tu_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la decrevisti_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la assensus_fw-la est_fw-la nun_n igitur_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la inquit_fw-la peribis_fw-la minimè_fw-la verò_fw-la inquit_fw-la illi_fw-la enim_fw-la pecunijs_fw-la acceptis_fw-la haec_fw-la commiserunt_fw-la ego_fw-la verò_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la sententia_fw-la the_o end_n be_v more_o to_o be_v desire_v than_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o end_n he_o that_o seek_v the_o end_n seek_v also_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o end_n all_o the_o argument_n that_o common_a rhetorician_n fetch_v from_o honestum_fw-la and_o utile_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n derive_v from_o the_o end_n or_o final_a cause_n since_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o two_o most_o thing_n be_v enterprise_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o guess_n and_o conjecture_n of_o judge_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o end_n as_o he_o be_v most_o like_a to_o work_v the_o mischief_n who_o may_v have_v any_o end_n or_o profit_n in_o practise_v of_o the_o same_o who_o use_n be_v good_a that_o be_v good_a but_o not_o contrary_o the_o thing_n be_v bad_a because_o it_o be_v abuse_v the_o end_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v the_o efficient_a cause_n either_o because_o the_o efficient_a can_v not_o accomplish_v the_o thing_n alone_o or_o else_o because_o he_o will_v not_o theloall_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 2._o le_fw-fr final_a intent_n deal_v chescun_fw-fr que_fw-fr pursuyte_n brief_a est_fw-la ou_fw-fr a_fw-fr recoverer_n seisin_n ou_fw-fr possession_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr ou_fw-fr tenement_n ou_fw-fr d'auer_n â—…hose_fw-mi dont_fw-fr home_fw-fr peut_fw-fr aver_v heritage_n ou_fw-fr franktenement_n ou_fw-fr term_n ou_fw-fr d'auer_n remedy_n et_fw-la recompense_n pour_fw-fr injury_n et_fw-fr damage_n a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr avenue_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr act_n ou_fw-fr non_fw-fr feasance_n d'un_fw-fr auter_n ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr non_fw-fr performance_n des_fw-fr contract_n et_fw-fr obligation_n ou_fw-fr auter_n part_n et_fw-la cause_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr come_v contract_n home_n vient_fw-fr pour_fw-fr avower_v son_n attorney_n cest_fw-fr presence_n ne_fw-fr serra_fw-mi dit_fw-mi appearance_n car_fw-fr son_fw-fr intent_n ne_fw-la fuit_fw-la d'appere_a all_o brief_a etc._n etc._n 8._o h._n 7._o 8._o abuse_n of_o cause_n sophistry_n as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o be_v no_o logic_n &_o therefore_o lest_o i_o shall_v injury_n the_o art_n by_o join_v sophistical_a fallacian_n with_o logical_a institution_n i_o have_v rather_o reserve_v they_o to_o these_o annotation_n than_o thru_v they_o in_o among_o the_o precept_n some_o use_n i_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v have_v of_o they_o although_o i_o know_v that_o who_o so_o thorough_o perceave_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o art_n needs_o to_o seek_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o avoid_v these_o deceit_n since_o rectum_fw-la est_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la but_o if_o we_o shall_v put_v down_o every_o thing_n in_o logic_n which_o have_v any_o little_a show_n of_o profit_n thereunto_o grammar_n will_v be_v good_a logic_n because_o it_o help_v we_o to_o utter_v yâ—_z which_o we_o have_v logical_o conceive_v the_o word_n sophista_fw-la be_v at_o the_o first_o a_o title_n of_o commendation_n and_o only_o apply_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v a_o philosopher_n or_o teacher_n of_o wisdom_n but_o now_o it_o be_v become_v odious_a as_o tyrannus_n and_o such_o like_a sophistry_n therefore_o be_v the_o abuse_n of_o logic_n deceive_v the_o simple_a with_o a_o glorious_a show_n of_o counterfeit_a reason_n common_o call_v fallacian_n fallacian_n be_v either_o in_o the_o word_n or_o in_o the_o reason_n fallacian_n in_o the_o word_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o in_o a_o simple_a word_n some_o in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o word_n in_o a_o simple_a word_n be_v three_o the_o first_o be_v when_o uâ—…uall_a and_o upstart_n word_n be_v foist_v in_o as_o he_o put_v his_o felicity_n in_o circumpugnable_a good_n circumpugnabilibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la mean_v riches_n because_o man_n fight_v about_o they_o le_fw-fr seignieur_n des_fw-fr accord_n in_o his_o bigarrure_n pag._n 198._o have_v many_o of_o this_o make_n although_o somewhat_o more_o tolerable_a because_o of_o the_o ridiculous_a application_n ils_fw-fr font_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o some_o french_a carminiâ—…cators_n the_o petitelette_n descriptionette_n qui_fw-la sont_fw-fr fort_fw-fr agreabletet_n aux_fw-fr oreillette_n delicatelette_n principallettement_fw-fr des_fw-fr mignar_fw-mi delette_n damoisellette_n come_v ma_fw-fr nymph_n follastrelette_n ma_fw-fr follastre_n nymphelette_n and_o after_o je_fw-fr vous_fw-fr ven_z une_fw-fr goutette_fw-fr une_fw-fr gout_n clairelette_n une_fw-fr claire_a goutelette_n qui_fw-fr vient_fw-fr d'une_fw-fr fontenette_n miguarde_fw-fr fontenelette_n fontaine_n mignardelette_n etc._n etc._n and_o page_n 65._o of_o another_o sputatilicall_a goose_n he_o say_v thus_o un_fw-fr certain_a predicant_n qui_fw-fr veuloit_n pindariser_n en_fw-fr chair_n et_fw-fr choisir_fw-fr des_fw-fr mots_fw-fr courtesan_n pour_fw-fr applaudir_fw-fr a_fw-fr quelques_fw-fr damoiselles_fw-fr fraischement_fw-fr revenue_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cour_fw-fr avoit_v coustume_n â—…e_v â—…uenter_a