Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	absolute_a	act_n	affection_n	14	3	6.9642	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A50697	Observations on the acts of Parliament, made by King James the First, King James the Second, King James the Third, King James the Fourth, King James the Fifth, Queen Mary, King James the Sixth, King Charles the First, King Charles the Second wherein 1. It is observ'd if they be in desuetude, abrogated, limited, or enlarged, 2. The decisions relating to these acts are mention'd, 3. Some new doubts not yet decided are hinted at, 4. Parallel citations from the civil, canon, feudal and municipal laws, and the laws of other nations are adduc'd for clearing these statutes / by Sir George Mackenzie ...	Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691.	1686 (1686)	Wing M184; ESTC R32044	446,867	482

run_v if_o that_o offer_n will_v hinder_v the_o incur_v the_o irritancy_n for_o these_o year_n see_v a_o debtor_n may_v in_o law_n pay_v before_o his_o day_n come_v and_o what_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o prestation_n as_o must_v be_v perform_v yearly_o 8._o if_o the_o vassal_n will_v amit_v his_o feu_n for_o not_o offer_v where_o he_o have_v a_o pretext_n to_o doubt_v who_o be_v his_o true_a superior_a and_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v in_o that_o case_n so_o much_o use_v the_o lord_n to_o favour_v the_o vassal_n against_o such_o severe_a irritancy_n that_o a_o retour_fw-fr bearing_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o a_o irritancy_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o feu-duty_n si_fw-mi petatur_fw-la tantum_fw-la they_o allow_v the_o vassal_n to_o purge_v though_o in_o the_o posterior_n part_n of_o the_o retour_fw-fr these_o word_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o clause_n irritant_fw-la itself_o february_n 18._o 1680._o earl_n of_o mar_n contra_fw-la his_o vassal_n like_o to_o this_o irritancy_n be_v that_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o non_fw-la solutio_fw-la pensionis_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la in_o civil_a emphiteusi_n &_o per_fw-la triennium_fw-la in_o emphiteusi_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la efficiebat_fw-la ut_fw-la emphiteuta_n a_o jure_fw-la svo_fw-la caderet_fw-la by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o irritancy_n &_o mora_fw-la in_o not_o payment_n be_v not_o purgeable_a but_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v in_o tack_n also_o with_o we_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o a_o tack-duty_n for_o two_o year_n or_o term_n infer_v a_o irritancy_n november_n 23._o 1609._o murray_n contra_fw-la nisbit_n march_n 9_o 1611._o seton_n of_o baro_n contra_fw-la seton_n of_o pitmedden_n which_o be_v also_o conform_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n l._n 56._o ff_n locati_fw-la this_o act_n be_v explain_v crim_n pract_n tit_n usury_n 247._o by_o the_o 18_o act_n 1_o par._n ja._n 6._o 248._o the_o bear_n and_o shoot_v with_o culvering_n or_o daggs_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n be_v forbid_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o lose_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o that_o act_n be_v here_o ratify_v and_o thereto_o be_v add_v confiscation_n of_o movable_n and_o by_o the_o act_n 6_o par._n 16_o ja._n 6._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o contraveener_n of_o these_o act_n may_v be_v pursue_v either_o before_o the_o council_n or_o the_o criminal_a court_n and_o when_o they_o be_v pursue_v before_o the_o council_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o lose_v the_o right_a hand_n it_o may_v be_v argue_v from_o this_o act_n that_o where_o there_o be_v two_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o two_o different_a law_n the_o last_o be_v not_o add_v to_o the_o first_o but_o either_o it_o antiquat_v the_o first_o or_o else_o either_o of_o the_o two_o can_v be_v only_o regular_o inflict_v for_o else_o this_o act_n need_v not_o say_v s●●a_o that_o the_o one_fw-mi pain_n shall_v not_o stop_v nor_o stay_v the_o other_o from_o that_o 6_o act_n 16_o par._n it_o may_v likewise_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o secret_a council_n be_v not_o judge_n competent_a to_o life_n and_o limb_n such_o as_o the_o amputation_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n by_o the_o lex_n julia_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o carry_v arm_n without_o rome_n but_o not_o in_o the_o town_n but_o they_o be_v every_o where_o thereafter_o discharge_v tit._n 46._o lib._n 11._o c._n ut_fw-la armorum_fw-la usus_fw-la inscio_fw-la principe_fw-la interdictus_fw-la sit_fw-la by_o this_o act_n be_v ratify_v a_o act_n make_v at_o dundee_n by_o the_o king_n 249._o his_o nobility_n council_n and_o estate_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n for_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n ordinary_o consider_v the_o matter_n of_o coinage_n nor_o need_v that_o a_o parliament_n because_o coinage_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o by_o the_o estate_n there_o be_v mean_v some_o of_o every_o estate_n take_v by_o the_o king_n for_o advice_n from_o this_o act_n it_o be_v urge_v in_o the_o lord_n hatton_v case_n that_o 1._o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o we_o have_v a_o different_a standard_n from_o england_n which_o be_v to_o be_v eleven_o penny_n fine_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o melt_v down_o current_a foreign_a coin_n because_o this_o act_n allow_v it_o to_o be_v use_v as_o bullion_n nota_fw-la this_o be_v the_o first_o act_n that_o mention_n the_o general_n of_o the_o mint_n office_n as_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n make_v act_n also_o discharge_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o like_a 250._o and_o this_o act_n as_o to_o wool_n be_v again_o ratify_v but_o a_o power_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o exchequer_n to_o transport_v wool_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n act_n 40_o par._n 1_o sess._n 1_o ch._n 2._o but_o even_o this_o act_n discharge_v only_o bypass_v licence_n but_o not_o licence_n for_o the_o future_a for_o these_o be_v allow_v even_o for_o wool_n by_o the_o 254_o act_n of_o this_o same_o parliament_n 251._o by_o this_o act_n custom_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v due_a to_o his_o majesty_n of_o all_o that_o be_v bring_v in_o from_o foreign_a nation_n and_o by_o the_o 27_o act_n sess._n 3_o par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o the_o order_n and_o disposal_n of_o trade_n with_o foreigner_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v his_o majesty_n sole_a prerogative_n and_o therefore_o some_o think_v his_o majesty_n may_v impose_v upon_o foreign_a commodity_n what_o he_o think_v convenient_a for_o since_o he_o may_v discharge_v the_o trade_n if_o he_o please_v it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o he_o may_v burden_v it_o as_o he_o please_v by_o this_o act_n a_o a_o b_o c._n of_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o all_o commodity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o particular_a index_n of_o the_o several_a custom_n impose_v upon_o every_o several_a commodity_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n and_o this_o have_v vary_v in_o several_a age_n the_o present_a a_o b_o c._n be_v make_v by_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o vid._n statut_fw-la david_n 2._o cap._n 12._o num_fw-la 3._o where_o this_o privilege_n as_o to_o pay_v of_o custom_n be_v former_o declare_v and_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n this_o be_v likewise_o declare_v lawful_a to_o prince_n vid._n perez_fw-fr ad_fw-la lib._n 10._o c._n tit_n 18._o num_fw-la 13._o &_o l_o 5._o c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la fisci_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v officialibus_fw-la u●lentibus_fw-la ea_fw-la capere_fw-la debet_fw-la acquiescere_fw-la from_o these_o word_n of_o this_o act_n albeit_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v a_o free_a prince_n of_o a_o sovereign_a power_n havand_a all_o be_v great_a liberty_n and_o prerogative_n be_v the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o diadem_n as_o any_o other_o king_n prince_z or_o potentat_fw-la whatsoever_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o our_o king_n be_v here_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v absolute_a and_o sovereign_a monarch_n as_o be_v likewise_o more_o full_o declare_v by_o the_o 1_o act_n par._n 18_o ja._n 6._o in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v who_o the_o hail_n estate_n of_o their_o bind_a duty_n with_o may_v hearty_a and_o faithful_a affection_n humble_o and_o true_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v sovereign_a monarch_n absolute_a prince_n judge_n and_o governor_n over_o all_o person_n estate_n and_o cause_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a within_o his_o say_a realm_n by_o neither_o of_o which_o act_n i_o conceive_v our_o king_n be_v so_o absolute_a as_o that_o they_o have_v a_o tyrrannick_n or_o despotic_a power_n but_o that_o they_o be_v so_o absolute_a as_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a though_o they_o be_v not_o thereto_o empower_v by_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v ill_a subject_n and_o worse_a lawyer_n who_o allow_v the_o king_n to_o do_v nothing_o but_o that_o for_o which_o he_o can_v show_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o his_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n imply_v this_o innate_a power_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v by_o a_o better_a consequence_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v controvert_v that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n be_v reasonable_a if_o his_o power_n be_v not_o as_o to_o that_o point_n restrain_v by_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v likewise_o very_o observable_a that_o this_o power_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n do_v not_o flow_v from_o the_o people_n but_o be_v his_o own_o right_n for_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n grant_v the_o king_n any_o prerogative_n but_o only_o declare_v by_o way_n of_o humble_a acknowledgement_n what_o his_o prerogative_n be_v principibus_fw-la say_v tacitus_n summum_fw-la rerum_fw-la judicium_fw-la dii_o dederunt_fw-la subditis_fw-la obsequii_fw-la gloria_fw-la relicta_fw-la est_fw-la lib._n

his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o this_o act_n bishop_n be_v not_o so_o much_o restore_v to_o their_o office_n 2._o as_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v never_o mean_v by_o his_o majesty_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v suppress_v their_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v by_o this_o act_n declare_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o nation_n but_o by_o this_o act_n their_o benefice_n be_v only_o restore_v to_o they_o which_o be_v much_o impair_v and_o though_o by_o the_o 114_o act_n par._n 12_o ja._n 6._o general_n and_o synodal_n assembly_n and_o presbytry_n be_v thereby_o ratify_v yet_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o thereby_o abrogate_a express_o by_o this_o act_n the_o king_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v sovereign_a monarch_n absolute_a prince_n judge_n and_o governor_n over_o all_o person_n estate_n and_o cause_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o 1_o act_n par._n 2_o ch._n 2._o it_o be_v assert_v and_o declare_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o supremacy_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a within_o this_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o order_v and_o disposal_n of_o the_o external_n government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o a_o inherent_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v settle_v enact_v and_o emit_v such_o constitution_n act_n and_o order_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o person_n employ_v in_o the_o same_o and_o concern_v all_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n therein_o as_o they_o in_o their_o royal_a wisdom_n shall_v think_v fit_a there_o have_v be_v great_a debate_n about_o the_o word_v this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n some_o member_n of_o parliament_n press_v to_o have_v it_o without_o any_o restriction_n and_o other_o though_o very_o loyal_a press_v it_o may_v be_v restrict_v to_o the_o call_v and_o dissolve_v of_o ecclesiastic_a meeting_n and_o external_n government_n only_o lightoun_v bishop_n of_o dumblane_n be_v at_o last_o trust_v by_o the_o commissioner_n who_o have_v draw_v it_o very_o cautious_o for_o the_o church_n though_o our_o blind_a fanatic_n think_v otherwise_o for_o first_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o former_a old_a statute_n and_o after_o repeat_v that_o statute_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o design_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v exceed_v the_o former_a and_o old_a supremacy_n 2._o the_o prerogative_n be_v restrict_v to_o government_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o to_o the_o external_n government_n and_o even_o as_o to_o this_o external_n government_n the_o king_n have_v only_o the_o order_v and_o disposal_n of_o it_o and_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o by_o the_o next_o clause_n so_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o government_n fall_v not_o at_o all_o under_o the_o king_n power_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supremacy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o can_v neither_o admit_v nor_o depose_v nor_o administrat_fw-la sacrament_n though_o he_o may_v discharge_v a_o bishop_n or_o minister_n to_o preach_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o their_o emperor_n thus_o constantine_n that_o great_a and_o first_o christian_a emperor_n be_v approve_v by_o all_o the_o father_n for_o settle_v thus_o the_o march_n betwixt_o the_o ecclesiastic_a and_o civil_a jurisdiction_n euseb._n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr constant._n vos_fw-la quidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la intus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la sunt_fw-la agenda_fw-la ego_fw-la vero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la extra_fw-la sunt_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sum_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la constitutus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o these_o other_o thing_n quae_fw-la intus_fw-la sunt_fw-la belong_v not_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o 69_o act_n par._n 6_o ja._n 6._o wherein_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kirk_n consist_v in_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n the_o correction_n of_o manner_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o act_n three_o thing_n be_v observable_a 1._o that_o the_o act_n tell_v they_o derive_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o king_n which_o be_v as_o to_o the_o external_a part_n for_o no_o man_n can_v think_v they_o derive_v their_o power_n of_o administrate_v the_o sacrament_n from_o the_o king_n though_o from_o he_o they_o derive_v the_o faculty_n of_o have_v the_o external_n face_n of_o a_o church_n without_o which_o that_o can_v not_o be_v enjoy_v 2._o though_o the_o church_n have_v the_o correction_n of_o manner_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v regulat_fw-la these_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o very_a next_o act_n for_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v the_o next_o act_n to_o this_o for_o to_o clear_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o part_n of_o this_o act._n 3._o though_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n yet_o that_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v preach_v as_o to_o which_o minister_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o church_n judicature_n but_o if_o they_o preach_v what_o encroach_v on_o the_o secular_a power_n they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o those_o derive_v power_n from_o he_o conform_v to_o the_o 129_o act_n par._n 8_o ja._n 6._o this_o supremacy_n in_o case_n ecclesiastic_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v ever_o the_o proper_a right_n of_o secular_a prince_n and_o haedeus_n the_o great_a canonist_n repet_n in_o cap._n novit_fw-la de_fw-mi jud_v num_fw-la 145._o though_o a_o roman_n catholic_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o nemini_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la quin_fw-la in_fw-la primitiva_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o personis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la jus_o dixerint_fw-la which_o will_v very_o clear_o appear_v to_o any_o who_o will_v read_v the_o first_o thirteen_o title_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o justinian_o codex_fw-la in_o which_o he_o ordain_v among_o other_o thing_n vim_o legum_fw-la obtinere_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la canon_n a_o quatuor_fw-la synodis_fw-la nicena_n constantinopolitana_n prima_fw-la ephesina_n prima_fw-la &_o chalcedonensi_fw-la expositos_fw-la &_o confirmatos_fw-la and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o supremacy_n be_v in_o england_n thus_o establish_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o accept_v as_o the_o only_a supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o that_o realm_n as_o well_o the_o title_n and_o style_n thereof_o as_o all_o honour_n dignity_n preeminency_n jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_a dignity_n of_o supreme_a head_n belong_v in_o this_o act_n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o benefice_n that_o be_v not_o of_o cure_n but_o to_o these_o which_o have_v a_o particular_a cure_n and_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n confirm_v all_o disposition_n or_o other_o right_n make_v of_o abbacy_n priory_n or_o other_o benefice_n not_o be_v bishopric_n make_v or_o confirm_v at_o or_o before_o july_n 1587._o they_o pay_v the_o greslum_n appoint_v by_o that_o act_n to_o the_o bishop_n within_o year_n and_o day_n there_o be_v likewise_o reserve_v by_o this_o act_n all_o feus_n lawful_o set_v and_o confirm_v before_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o patronage_n of_o kirk_n pertain_v former_o to_o they_o dispone_v by_o the_o lawful_a titular_a and_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o ratify_v in_o parliament_n which_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o patronage_n of_o mensal_n kirk_n as_o of_o kirk_n which_o be_v of_o the_o bishop_n presentation_n march_v 25._o 1631._o and_o albeit_o regulariter_fw-la confirmatio_fw-la nihil_fw-la novi_fw-la juris_fw-la tribuit_fw-la yet_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la supplet_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la desectus_fw-la for_o by_o the_o former_a practic_n it_o be_v find_v that_o alienation_n of_o patronage_n even_o of_o mensal_n kirk_n be_v valide_fw-la if_o make_v as_o say_v be_v by_o the_o lawful_a titular_a though_o not_o make_v by_o he_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chapter_n for_o this_o act_n require_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lawful_a titular_a but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n therein_o of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n by_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n in_o anno_fw-la 1587._o the_o whole_a superiority_n of_o all_o kirk-land_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o by_o

allowance_n be_v only_o specifick_o give_v to_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n lord_n or_o prelate_n and_o yet_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o distinction_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o seem_v more_o reasonable_a that_o to_o the_o end_n a_o whole_a shire_n may_v be_v represent_v that_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o deput_n some_o to_o vote_n in_o case_n other_o be_v absent_a for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o power_n of_o proxy_n be_v unnecessary_a in_o shire_n because_o if_o their_o member_n be_v necessary_o absent_a they_o may_v choose_v other_o for_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o they_o can_v choose_v new_a commissioner_n except_o in_o case_n of_o de●th_n whereas_o the_o shire_n may_v be_v much_o concern_v to_o have_v their_o proxy_n at_o any_o one_o diet_n likeas_n by_o the_o 52_o act_n par._n 3_o ja._n 1._o all_o freeholders_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v proxy_n in_o case_n of_o lawful_a absence_n from_o parliament_n it_o be_v ordinary_a also_o for_o the_o chief_a burrows_n to_o choose_v and_o send_v a_o assistant_n to_o attend_v their_o commissioner_n obseru._n 2._o by_o the_o say_v 52_o act_n par._n 3_o ja._n 1._o absent_v seem_v only_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o send_v their_o procurator_n for_o excuse_v their_o absence_n but_o by_o this_o act_n they_o be_v allow_v to_o reason_n and_o vote_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o brother_n who_o can_v vote_n in_o his_o own_o brother_n cause_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v admit_v to_o vote_n for_o his_o brother_n as_o proxy_n for_o another_o to_o who_o his_o brother_n be_v a_o stranger_n since_o here_o sustinent_fw-la personam_fw-la extranei_fw-la but_o see_v the_o affection_n be_v the_o same_o i_o think_v they_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n now_o allow_v proxy_n in_o any_o case_n it_o may_v be_v likewise_o doubt_v if_o this_o act_n may_v be_v extend_v to_o convention_n since_o the_o act_n speak_v only_o of_o parliament_n and_o do_v not_o add_v or_o other_o general_n council_n as_o the_o act_n 113_o par._n 11_o ja._n 6._o and_o other_o act_n do_v but_o yet_o the_o act_n 52_o par._n 3_o ja._n 1._o allow_v proxy_n in_o absence_n speak_v of_o parliament_n and_o general_a council_n obs._n 3_o it_o be_v the_o king_n advantage_n and_o interest_n that_o proxy_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o this_o act_n where_o the_o reason_n of_o absence_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o king_n his_o commissioner_n or_o council_n and_o so_o the_o king_n may_v allow_v proxy_n or_o not_o as_o he_o please_v and_o needs_o never_o allow_v any_o to_o those_o who_o he_o suspect_v which_o be_v also_o the_o present_a custom_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o peer_n obseru._n 4._o that_o though_o letter_n of_o actourney_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v sufficient_a for_o absence_n in_o other_o court_n yet_o by_o this_o act_n the_o absent_v must_v give_v a_o write_a warrant_n under_o their_o own_o hand_n this_o act_n give_v instruction_n to_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o constable_n which_o i●_n renew_v 8._o and_o somewhat_o alter_v by_o the_o 38_o act_n par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o but_o by_o this_o act_n their_o decreet_n be_v ordain_v to_o receive_v execution_n by_o letter_n of_o horning_n and_o poind_v and_o that_o no_o suspension_n shall_v be_v grant_v but_o on_o consignation_n which_o consignation_n be_v neither_o appoint_v by_o the_o foresay_a act_n 38._o nor_o be_v it_o now_o in_o viridi_fw-la observantia_fw-la and_o though_o by_o both_o the_o act_n they_o be_v ordain_v to_o proceed_v against_o cutter_n of_o green_a wood_n slayer_n of_o red_a and_o black_a fish_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o be_v not_o in_o use_n to_o proceed_v in_o such_o case_n because_o the_o act_n appoint_v that_o commission_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n but_o these_o commission_n have_v never_o as_o yet_o be_v grant_v though_o by_o our_o custom_n no_o person_n can_v be_v hold_v as_o confess_v except_o they_o be_v personal_o cite_v because_o else_o man_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o snare_n by_o citation_n at_o dwelling-house_n yet_o here_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o confess_v upon_o the_o second_o citation_n at_o their_o dwelling-house_n because_o the_o subject_n be_v small_a in_o justice_n of_o peace_n court_v this_o act_n be_v likewise_o explain_v crim_n pract_n do_fw-mi justice_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o 38_o act_n par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o where_o the_o council_n be_v allow_v to_o grant_v they_o what_o further_a instruction_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a the_o council_n use_v to_o name_n justice_n of_o peace_n in_o place_n of_o such_o as_o die_v and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o all_o commission_n for_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v slow_v from_o the_o king_n immediate_o this_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o king_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o constant_a custom_n of_o council_n who_o the_o king_n allow_v to_o name_v justice_n of_o peace_n by_o this_o excellent_a act_n such_o as_o have_v peaceable_o possess_v their_o land_n for_o forty_o year_n be_v secure_v by_o prescription_n 12._o as_o to_o this_o act_n it_o be_v observable_a first_o that_o prescription_n be_v only_o competent_a to_o such_o as_o have_v bruike_v by_o virtue_n of_o heritable_a infeftment_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o allege_n prescription_n must_v allege_v a_o heritable_a title_n but_o though_o the_o possessor_n be_v not_o express_o infest_v yet_o if_o he_o have_v possess_v the_o subject_n as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o a_o salmond-fishing_a be_v find_v to_o be_v prescrive_v though_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v inter_v regalia_z since_o the_o prescriver_n be_v infest_v cum_fw-la piscationibus_fw-la in_o general_n february_n 7._o 1672._o but_o if_o the_o prescriver_n be_v infest_v upon_o a_o bound_a evident_a it_o will_v not_o furnish_v he_o a_o valid_a title_n for_o prescrive_v as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a any_o land_n that_o be_v without_o the_o bound_a november_n 14._o 1671._o this_o act_n be_v also_o extend_v to_o heritable_a office_n as_o to_o patronage_n pension_n and_o all_o servitude_n though_o not_o express_o mention_v and_o though_o heretor_n and_o wodsetter_n be_v enumerate_v sometime_o as_o different_a from_o one_o another_o act_n 6_o sess._n 2_o par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o yet_o heretage_n in_o this_o act_n comprehend_v wodset_n and_o it_o be_v even_o extend_v to_o long_a tack_n so_o that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o after_o forty_o year_n they_o can_v not_o be_v quarrel_v as_o grant_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n july_n 7._o 1677._o this_o want_n of_o a_o title_n likewise_o and_o of_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la hinder_v a_o vassal_n to_o prescrive_v against_o his_o superior_a since_o the_o reddendo_fw-la of_o that_o same_o charter_n whereupon_o he_o find_v his_o prescription_n oblige_v he_o still_o to_o know_v his_o superior_n right_a and_o by_o this_o act_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n a_o wodset_n can_v prescrive_v where_o the_o reversion_n be_v incorporat_a in_o the_o body_n of_o his_o own_o infeftment_n since_o this_o act_n appoint_v that_o his_o majesty_n liege_n bruike_v for_o 40._o year_n shall_v have_v right_o by_o prescription_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o prescription_n can_v run_v in_o favour_n of_o stranger_n who_o have_v not_o be_v naturalize_v obseru._n 2._o that_o these_o forty_o year_n be_v only_o to_o run_v from_o the_o date_n of_o their_o infestment_n by_o this_o act_n and_o yet_o in_o warrandice_n it_o be_v only_o to_o run_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o distress_n but_o from_o both_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o till_o then_o they_o who_o have_v such_o right_n non_fw-la valent_fw-la agere_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o exception_n allow_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o non_fw-fr valen_n agere_fw-la be_v allowable_a in_o we_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o this_o act_n as_o minority_n be_v whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o exceptio_fw-la firmat_n regulam_fw-la in_o non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la likeas_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o lauderdail_n case_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o tweddel_n that_o lauderdail_n be_v forefault_v by_o the_o usurper_n prescription_n can_v not_o run_v against_o he_o during_o that_o forefaulture_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o title_n prescription_n may_v run_v albeit_o the_o defender_n be_v absens_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la causa_fw-la at_o the_o least_o dare_v not_o come_v home_o in_o the_o usurper_n time_n for_o allege_v crime_n commit_v against_o they_o as_o be_v find_v in_o white-foord_n case_n the_o 24_o of_o july_n 1678._o he_o have_v kill_v in_o holland_n dorislaus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n murderer_n for_o the_o lord_n think_v that_o he_o may_v have_v transfer_v his_o title_n to_o another_o and_o if_o this_o reason_n hold_v it_o seem_v that_o