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cause_n absolute_a act_n action_n 56 3 6.4825 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56211 The soveraigne povver of parliaments and kingdomes divided into foure partsĀ· Together with an appendix: wherein the superiority of our owne, and most other foraine parliaments, states, kingdomes, magistrates, (collectively considered,) over and above their lawfull emperours, kings, princes, is abundantly evidenced, confirmed by pregnant reasons, resolutions, precedents, histories, authorities of all sorts; the contrary objections re-felled: the treachery and disloyalty of papists to their soveraignes, with their present plots to extirpate the Protestant religion demonstrated; and all materiall objections, calumnies, of the King, his counsell, royallists, malignants, delinquents, papists, against the present Parliaments proceedings, (pretended to be exceeding derogatory to the Kings supremacy, and subjects liberty) satisfactorily answered, refuted, dissipated in all particulars. By William Prynne, utter-barrester, of Lincolnes Inne. It is on this second day of August, 1643. ordered ... that this booke ... be printed by Michael Sparke ...; Soveraigne power of parliaments and kingdomes Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1643 (1643) Wing P4087A; ESTC R203193 824,021 610

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in_o regulate_v the_o king_n own_o menial_a servant_n in_o some_o case_n when_o they_o either_o corrupt_a or_o mis-counsell_n he_o and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o unhappy_a difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n concern_v matter_n of_o his_o own_o royal_a prerogative_n the_o parliament_n right_o and_o jurisdiction_n to_o impose_v tax_n and_o contribution_n on_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n law_n liberty_n without_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n wilful_a absence_n from_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n brief_o vindicate_v from_o the_o calumny_n against_o it_o the_o several_a grand_a objection_n of_o consequence_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o against_o the_o parliament_n pretend_v usurpation_n upon_o the_o just_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v full_o examine_v and_o refute_v in_o the_o premise_n so_o far_o i_o hope_v as_o to_o satisfy_v all_o 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baron_n and_o to_o all_o free_a man_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a
most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o thereby_o king_n and_o mighty_a prince_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v depose_v from_o their_o throne_n and_o law_n be_v enact_v and_o abrogate_a offender_n of_o all_o sort_n punish_v and_o corrupt_a religion_n either_o disannul_v or_o reform_v it_o be_v the_o head_n and_o body_n of_o all_z the_o realm_n and_o the_o place_n where_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v present_a if_o not_o by_o himself_o yet_o by_o his_o advocate_n and_o attorney_n for_o this_o cause_n any_o thing_n that_o be_v there_o enact_v be_v not_o to_o be_v withstand_v but_o obey_v of_o all_o man_n without_o contradiction_n or_o grudge_n and_o to_o be_v short_a all_o that_o ever_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v do_v either_o centuriatis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la or_o tribunitiis_fw-la the_o same_o be_v and_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n now_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o assembly_n have_v power_n to_o 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foresta_n statutum_n de_fw-fr tall_n agio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n confirmatio_fw-la chartarum_fw-la 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 6_o 7._o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 8._o 3_o e._n 1._o c._n 35._o 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o 5_o e._n 2._o c._n 9_o 10_o e._n 3._o c._n 2_o 3._o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 14._o 18_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o stat._n 3._o c._n 1_o 2._o &_o stat._n 5._o c._n 8._o 11._o 36_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 18._o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 10_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o to_o 7._o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 2._o 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 13._o 21_o jac._n c._n 3._o 24._o 7_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o caroli_n most_o statute_n against_o purveyens_n pardon_n protection_n and_o for_o regulate_v the_o king_n charter_n grant_n revenue_n the_o act_n make_v this_o parliament_n against_o ship-money_n knighthood_n forest-bound_n press_v of_o soldier_n the_o star-chamber_n 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dissolvitur_fw-la that_o all_o government_n create_v by_o man_n consent_n especial_o be_v but_o officer_n in_o trust_n for_o their_o good_a and_o welfare_n only_o to_o chap._n sundry_a precedent_n and_o prophecy_n in_o scripture_n concern_v the_o alteration_n subversion_n diminution_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o hist._n all_o realm_n all_o state_n whatsoever_o from_o adam_n till_o this_o instant_n who_o have_v undergo_v many_o strange_a alteration_n eclipse_n diminution_n yea_o period_n of_o government_n to_o the_o resolution_n of_o 6._o aristotle_n and_o all_o other_o politician_n who_o hold_v all_o form_n of_o government_n changeable_a and_o revocable_a without_o any_o injustice_n if_o necessary_a or_o convenient_a so_o likewise_o to_o the_o very_a end_n for_o which_o king_n have_v regal_a power_n as_o well_o as_o other_o governor_n and_o governement_n and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o wit_n their_o kingdom_n people_n 107._o welfare_n safety_n peace_n protection_n etc._n etc._n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v not_o only_o that_o suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la but_o principal_a end_n for_o which_o all_o royal_a power_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n and_o man_n and_o to_o which_o it_o must_v submit_v in_o case_n it_o become_v incompatible_a or_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o public_a weal_n or_o safety_n what_o therefore_o that_o learned_a father_n augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n long_o since_o resolve_v touch_v the_o now_o much_o contest_v for_o lordly_a state_n of_o episcopacy_n which_o he_o and_o near_o three_o hundred_o african_a bishop_n more_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o lay_v down_o for_o the_o church_n peace_n i_o may_v fit_o apply_v to_o the_o now_o overmuch_o contend_v for_o suppose_a royal_a prerogative_n of_o king_n to_o effect_v peace_n in_o our_o state_n in_o these_o time_n of_o uncivil_a military_a that_o i_o say_v not_o bloody_a dissension_n raise_v about_o they_o between_o king_n and_o parliament_n an●_n vero_fw-la etc._n etc._n 783._o what_o very_o do_v our_o redeemer_n descend_v from_o heaven_n into_o humane_a member_n and_o shall_v we_o lest_o his_o very_a member_n he_o rend_v in_o piece_n with_o cruel_a division_n fear_v to_o descend_v out_o of_o out_o throne_n we_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n for_o christian_a people_n sake_n what_o therefore_o may_v profit_v they_o for_o christian_a peace_n that_o let_v we_o do_v with_o our_o bishopricke_n quod_fw-la autem_fw-la sum_fw-la propter_fw-la te_fw-la sim_fw-la si_fw-la tibi_fw-la prodest_fw-la non_fw-la sim_fw-la si_fw-la tibi_fw-la obest_fw-la what_o i_o be_o i_o may_v be_v for_o thou_o if_o it_o profit_v thou_o i_o may_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o thou_o if_o we_o be_v profitable_a servant_n why_o do_v we_o envy_v the_o eternal_a gain_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o our_o temporal_a sublimity_n or_o prerogative_n our_o episcopal_a dignity_n will_v be_v more_o fruitful_a to_o we_o if_o be_v lay_v down_o it_o shall_v more_o unite_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n than_o disperse_v it_o if_o retain_v if_o when_o i_o will_v retain_v my_o bishopric_n i_o disperse_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n how_o be_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o flock_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o shepherd_n etc._n etc._n old_a statute_n law_n yea_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n though_o above_o the_o king_n and_o his_o prerogative_n may_v be_v and_o oft_o be_v repeal_v and_o alter_v by_o parliament_n when_o they_o become_v mischievous_a or_o inconvenient_a therefore_o by_o like_a or_o great_a reason_n may_v any_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n inferior_a to_o these_o law_n be_v restrain_v yea_o resume_v when_o they_o prove_v grievous_a or_o dangerous_a to_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v the_o king_n own_o profess_a maxim_n in_o full_a parliament_n caroli_n printed_n and_o enrol_v by_o his_o special_a command_n in_o all_o his_o court_n that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v but_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n when_o therefore_o it_o either_o invade_v or_o subvert_v they_o it_o
a_o kingdom_n and_o society_n of_o man_n to_o govern_v as_o 5._o aristotle_n 2_o cicero_n ●_o polybius_n 21._o augustine_n 15._o fortescue_n and_o all_o other_o politician_n accord_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o king_n elect_v by_o they_o for_o to_o govern_v they_o and_o those_o kingdom_n and_o society_n of_o man_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o common_a law_n of_o their_o own_o free_a choice_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v before_o they_o have_v king_n which_o law_n they_o 589._o swear_v their_o king_n to_o observe_v before_o they_o will_v crown_v or_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o government_n and_o likewise_o give_v they_o a_o further_a oath_n to_o pass_v and_o confirm_v all_o such_o subsequent_a law_n as_o they_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o their_o public_a benefit_n and_o protection_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o all_o our_o own_o yea_o of_n most_o other_o christian_a and_o some_o pagan_a king_n continue_v to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o these_o word_n in_o the_o king_n oath_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o intimate_v the_o choice_n of_o law_n to_o be_v whole_o and_o full_o in_o the_o people_n free_a election_n prove_v beyond_o contradiction_n yea_o those_o ancient_a lawgiver_n s●lon_n solon_n 〈◊〉_d li●●rgu●_n numa_n with_o other_o who_o take_v pain_n to_o compile_v law_n for_o several_a kingdom_n and_o republike_n do_v only_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o people_n who_o voluntary_a a●●ent_n unto_o they_o make_v they_o bind_v which_o law_n they_o either_o alter_v or_o repeal_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n beside_o during_o interrognum_n in_o sorraigne_a elective_a kingdom_n the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o make_v new_a bind_a law_n repeal_n and_o alter_v old_a as_o they_o do_v in_o 849._o arragon_n after_o sanchius_n his_o decease_n before_o they_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n who_o they_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n then_o make_v before_o they_o will_v admit_v he_o without_o any_o king_n assent_n at_o all_o who_o yet_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n to_o law_n make_v in_o their_o reign_v and_o in_o our_o own_o and_o other_o successive_a kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n infancy_n dotage_n absence_n the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n as_o i_o have_v already_o manifest_v to_o create_v regent_n or_o lord-protectors●_a to_o execute_v royal_a authority_n and_o give_v royal_a assent_n to_o public_a act_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o stead_n without_o their_o actual_a personal_a assent_n which_o law_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o subject_a shall_v be_v as_o firm_a and_o obligatory_a to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o those_o to_o which_o they_o actual_o assent_v yea_o if_o king_n chance_v to_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v assemble_v of_o themselves_o and_o make_v bind_v necessary_a law_n without_o a_o king_n and_o alter_v the_o very_a frame_n of_o government_n by_o public_a consent_n therefore_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o just_a necessary_a public_a bill_n be_v in_o truth_n but_o a_o formal_a ceremony_n or_o compliment_n much_o like_o a_o king_n coronation_n 11._o without_o which_o he_o may_v be_v and_o be_v a_o lawful_a king_n bestow_v by_o the_o people_n upon_o king_n for_o their_o great_a honour_n with_o this_o limitation_n that_o they_o must_v not_o deny_v it_o when_o they_o of_o right_o require_v it_o to_o any_o just_a or_o necessary_a law_n 37._o not_o simple_o to_o make_v but_o declare_v &_o confirm_v a_o law_n already_o make_v and_o pass_v by_o both_o house_n much_o like_o a_o tenant_n ibid._n attornment_n to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o king_n may_v neither_o in_o law_n nor_o conscience_n deny_v it_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_o demand_v to_o any_o just_a public_a bill_n unless_o they_o can_v show_v good_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a so_o far_o as_o to_o satisfy_v their_o people_n why_o such_o law_n shall_v not_o pass_v ten_o our_o very_a law_n in_o many_o case_n deny_v the_o king_n a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n or_o power_n even_o in_o matter_n of_o prerogative_n because_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o mischievous_a to_o the_o republic_n this_o appear_v most_o clear_o in_o matter_n of_o pardon_n the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 15._o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o enact_v that_o charter_n of_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o man_n slaughter_n robery_n felony_n and_o other_o trespass_n but_o only_a where_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o a_o man_n slay_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o misadventure_n or_o in_o case_n where_o he_o may_v do_v it_o keep_v and_o save_v the_o oath_n of_o his_o crown_n so_o the_o king_n 51._o can_v pardon_v nor_o release_v the_o repair_n of_o a_o bridge_n or_o highway_n or_o any_o such_o like_a public_a charge_n or_o any_o public_a nuisance_n or_o offence_n against_o paenall_a law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o for_o the_o public_a good_a because_o the_o republic_n have_v a_o interest_n herein_o and_o the_o pardon_v of_o they_o will_v be_v mischievous_a for_o the_o common_a good_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n 3._o can_v deny_v delay_n nor_o defer_v justice_n nor_o stay_v the_o judge_n from_o do_v present_a right_n and_o justice_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n by_o his_o letter_n under_o his_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o duty_n neither_o cite_v can_v he_o by_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n impose_v any_o the_o least_o ●axe_n or_o imposition_n on_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n nor_o 16._o yet_o authorize_v any_o other_o to_o kill_v beat_z wound_n imprison_v any_o man_n person_n or_o take_v away_o his_o good_n without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n yea_o the_o very_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n deny_v the_o king_n any_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n even_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n in_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n charter_n patent_n declare_v what_o be_v law_n in_o difficult_a case_n or_o in_o proceed_n and_o sentence_n against_o delinquent_n or_o in_o any_o one_o particular_a whatsoever_o which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o right_n or_o common_a justice._n therefore_o by_o the_o selfsame_o reason_n the_o very_a law_n deny_v he_o any_o such_o negative_a voice_n in_o refuse_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n and_o as_o both_o house_n do_v always_o over-rule_v the_o king_n not_o he_o both_o house_n in_o the_o one_o so_o by_o parity_n and_o congruity_n of_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o oversway_v he_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o both_o case_n and_o the_o one_o no_o great_a an_o ●ntrenchment_n upon_o his_o prerogative_n than_o the_o other_o eleven_o this_o be_v infallible_o prove_v by_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o our_o king_n answer_n to_o such_o bill_n as_o they_o assent_n not_o to_o 27._o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr so_o it_o a_o visera_fw-la the_o king_n will_v be_v advise_v or_o take_v further_a consideration_n which_o be_v no_o absolute_a denial_n but_o a_o crave_n of_o long_a time_n to_o advise_v upon_o they_o and_o thereupon_o to_o assent_v to_o they_o if_o he_o can_v see_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a or_o else_o to_o give_v satisfactory_a reason_n why_o he_o can_v assent_v which_o answer_n be_v not_o proper_a nor_o formal_a have_v the_o king_n a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n to_o reject_v bill_n without_o render_v a_o sufficient_a satisfactory_a reason_n of_o his_o refusal_n of_o they_o twelve_o public_a bill_n for_o the_o subject_n common_a good_a be_v form_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o themselves_o who_o in_o truth_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v be_v the_o chief_a lawmaker_n &_o who_o as_o 7._o aristotle_n define_v know_v better_o what_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a for_o their_o own_o benefit_n than_o the_o king_n their_o public_a minister_n for_o their_o good_a itaque_fw-la majorum_fw-la rerum_fw-la potestas_fw-la jure_fw-la populo_fw-la tribuitur_fw-la be_v aristotle_n resolution_n therefore_o in_o pass_v such_o bill_n there_o be_v great_a ●eason_n that_o both_o house_n shall_v over-rule_v the_o king_n than_o the_o king_n they_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o inferior_a counsel_n of_o state_n law_n wa●ie_o of_o the_o king_n own_o choice_n for_o the_o counsel_n to_o over-rule_v the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n law_n war_n unless_o the_o king_n can_v give_v better_a reason_n against_o than_o they_o do_v for_o their_o conclusive_a advice_n and_o king_n in_o such_o case_n do_v usual_o submit_v to_o their_o counsel_n determination_n without_o
these_o ●_z and_o that_o which_o we_o have_v swear_v all_o of_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v but_o where_o the_o act_n to_o which_o the_o assent_n be_v gain_v be_v unjust_a or_o illegal_a such_o to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o oath_n or_o duty_n to_o consent_n but_o mere_o out_o of_o necessity_n to_o avoid_v imminent_a danger_n of_o death_n or_o other_o mischief_n and_o where_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v enforce_v as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n there_o the_o act_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o duresse_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o and_o 21._o of_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o c._n 1_o which_o make_v void_a all_o the_o petition_n grant_v by_o this_o king_n in_o a_o former_a parliament_n the_o 29._o of_o his_o reign_n and_o all_o indictment_n make_v by_o duresse_n through_o the_o rebellion_n tyranny_n and_o menace_n of_o jack_n cade_n and_o his_o rebellious_a rout_n of_o traitor_n and_o by_o 39_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o 15._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o and_o 17._o e._n 4._o c._n 7._o yet_o these_o enforce_a unjust_a bill_n be_v public_a act_n do_v in_o a_o legal_a form_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a but_o good_a in_o law_n till_o they_o be_v repeal_v and_o nullify_v by_o a_o subsequent_a parliament_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o next_o forecited_a statute_n even_o as_o a_o ducesse_n marriage_n bond_n or_o deed_n make_v by_o duresse_n or_o menace_n be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o not_o mere_o void_a but_o voidable_o only_a upon_o a_o plea_n and_o trial_n and_o if_o subsequent_a parliament_n refuse_v to_o repeal_v these_o force_a law_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o royal_a assent_n thereto_o by_o coercion_n void_a or_o illegal_a the_o king_n can_v avoid_v they_o by_o duresse_n because_o his_o royal_a assent_n be_v a_o judicial_a act_n in_o open_a parliament_n which_o his_o oath_n and_o duty_n oblige_v he_o to_o give_v and_o the_o law_n be_v rather_o the_o parliament_n act_n which_o be_v not_o force_v than_o his_o own_o but_o they_o remain_v in_o full_a vigour_n as_o if_o he_o have_v free_o assent_v to_o they_o which_o be_v most_o evident_a by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 10._o and_o 11._o r._n 2._o which_o though_o extort_a from_o the_o king_n by_o duresse_n against_o the_o will_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o yet_o they_o continue_v in_o full_a strength_n for_o ten_o year_n space_n or_o more_o during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 8._o parliament_n hold_v under_o this_o king_n because_o these_o parliament_n refuse_v to_o reverse_v they_o upon_o this_o pretext_n of_o duresse_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4_o c_o 2_o 3_o 4._o receive_v and_o confirm_v they_o from_o all_o which_o premise_n i_o humble_o conceive_v i_o may_v infallible_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n in_o pass_v the_o forementioned_a kind_a of_o bill_n of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o subject_n weal_n and_o safety_n have_v no_o absolute_a negative_a voyee_fw-fr but_o must_v and_o aught_o of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royalloath_n and_o duty_n to_o give_v his_o ready_a and_o free_a assent_n unto_o they_o without_o any_o tergiversation_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o declaration_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v no_o way_n invade_v nor_o injure_v his_o majesty_n just_a prerogative_n royal_a in_o this_o particular_a nor_o yet_o those_o member_n in_o it_o eclipse_v his_o royal_a grace_n who_o have_v upon_o occasion_n give_v affirm_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o bill_n for_o trieniall_a parliament_n which_o before_o by_o law_n be_v to_o be_v annual_a at_o least_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n without_o adjournment_n for_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a preservation_n the_o act_n against_o shipmoney_n forest-bound_n &c._n &c._n illegal_a new_a invent_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n not_o hear_v of_o in_o former_a king_n reign_v and_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n high_a commission_n knighthood_n and_o bishop_n vote_n late_o grow_v intolerable_a grivance_n and_o mischief_n to_o the_o realm_n especial_o since_o his_o majesty_n reign_n to_o be_v no_o act_n of_o day_n most_o transcendent_a grace_n such_o as_o never_o any_o prince_n before_o vouchsafe_v to_o his_o people_n as_o they_o be_v daily_o cry_v up_o in_o press_n and_o pulpit_n but_o bill_n of_o mere_a common_a right_n and_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a office_n oath_n duty_n in_o law_n and_o conscience_n ought_v to_o assent_v unto_o and_o can_v not_o without_o apparent_a injustice_n deny_v to_o pass_v when_o both_o house_n urge_v he_o thereunto_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o unhappy_a fraction_n of_o all_o parliament_n and_o grievance_n of_o these_o nature_n under_o his_o majesty_n own_o reign_n and_o government_n occasion_v by_o his_o evil_a councillor_n be_v the_o sole_a ground_n and_o just_a occasion_n of_o enact_v these_o necessary_a law_n for_o the_o subject_n future_a security_n if_o the_o sword_n now_o draw_v to_o suppress_v the_o parliament_n and_o cut_v these_o gordian_n or_o rather_o cobweb_n as_o diogenes_n once_o term_v law_n a_o sunder_o deprive_v they_o not_o of_o their_o benefit_n before_o they_o scarce_o enjoy_v it_o i_o shall_v now_o here_o proceed_v to_o manifest_v the_o parliament_n take_v up_o of_o defensive_a arm_n against_o his_o majesty_n malignant_a army_n of_o profess_a papist_n delinquent_n and_o pillage_n murder_a cavalier_n who_o grand_a design_n be_v only_o to_o set_v up_o popery_n and_o a_o absolute_a tyrannical_a government_n over_o our_o conscience_n body_n estate_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o person_n privilege_n the_o subject_n law_n liberty_n property_n and_o our_o protestant_a establish_v religion_n devote_v by_o papist_n to_o eternal_a ruin_n as_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o fear_v to_o be_v just_a lawful_a and_o no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n at_o all_o against_o the_o king_n neither_o in_o point_n of_o law_n nor_o conscience_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n assess_v of_o man_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n only_o without_o the_o king_n assent_n now_o wilful_o absent_a from_o and_o in_o arm_n against_o his_o parliament_n and_o people_n with_o their_o distrain_n and_o imprison_v of_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o their_o confinement_n and_o secure_n of_o dangerous_a malignant_n to_o be_v justifiable_a by_o law_n and_o ancient_a precedent_n with_o other_o particular_n not_o yet_o so_o full_o discuss_v by_o any_o as_o be_v desire_v but_o this_o part_n be_v already_o grow_v somewhat_o large_a and_o have_v linger_v much_o long_a at_o the_o press_n than_o i_o expect_v i_o have_v think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o reserve_v the_o remainder_n for_o a_o future_a treatise_n by_o itself_o then_o to_o hinder_v the_o state_n of_o the_o present_a benefit_n which_o it_o may_v receive_v by_o this_o through_o god_n blessing_n ere_o the_o other_o can_v ●ee_o complete_v which_o i_o hope_v will_v full_o un-blindfold_a the_o hoodwinked_a world_n and_o either_o satisfy_v the_o conscience_n or_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o who_o be_v not_o wilful_o malicious_a against_o the_o truth_n and_o parliament_n proceed_n and_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n over_o their_o king_n themselves_o which_o i_o shall_v more_o copious_o manifest_a in_o the_o appendix_n finis_fw-la partis_fw-la secunda_fw-la the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o parliament_n present_v necessary_a defensive_a war_n against_o the_o king_n offensive_a malignant_a popish_a force_n and_o subject_n take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o their_o army_n in_o some_o case_n be_v copious_o manifest_v to_o be_v just_o lawful_a both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o neither_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o either_o by_o impregnable_a reason_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o kind_n together_o with_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o all_o objection_n from_o law_n scripture_n father_n reason_n hitherto_o allege_v by_o dr._n ferne_n or_o any_o other_o late_o opposite_a pamphleteer_n who_o gross_a mistake_v in_o true_a state_v of_o the_o present_a controversy_n in_o sundry_a point_n of_o divinity_n antiquity_n history_n with_o their_o absurd_a irrational_a logic_n and_o theology_n be_v here_o more_o full_o discover_v refute_v than_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v by_o any_o beside_o other_o particular_n of_o great_a concernment_n by_o william_n prynne_n utter-barrester_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n 2_o sam._n 10._o 12._o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o let_v we_o play_v the_o man_n for_o our_o people_n and_o for_o the_o city_n of_o
a_o man_n fear_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o etc._n etc._n but_o concern_v prevention_n there_o be_v notable_a thing_n in_o 3._o gellius_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v heed_n of_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o cause_n neither_o in_o the_o affair_n and_o action_n and_o office_n of_o humane_a life_n or_o of_o take_v or_o defer_v or_o revenge_v or_o bereave_v to_o a_o gladiator_n ready_a to_o fight_v this_o lot_n of_o fight_n be_v propound_v either_o to_o slay_v if_o he_o shall_v prevail_v or_o to_o beslaine_a if_o he_o shall_v give_v over_o but_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v not_o circumscribe_v with_o such_o unjust_a untamed_a necessity_n that_o therefore_o thou_o ought_v first_o to_o do_v the_o injury_n which_o unless_o thou_o shall_v do_v thou_o may_v suffer_v and_o cicero_n 13_o who_o have_v ever_o enact_v this_o or_o to_o who_o can_v it_o be_v grant_v without_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o all_o man_n that_o he_o may_v lawful_o slay_v he_o of_o who_o he_o may_v say_v he_o 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sicily_n to_o war_n because_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v overcome_v by_o persa_n he_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n stir_v up_o ware_n against_o the_o siculi_n man_n say_v by_o help_v we_o thou_o may_v defend_v thyself_o thus_o the_o graec._n lacaedemonian_o themselves_z persuade_v by_o the_o acanthu_n take_v up_o war_n against_o the_o olynthii_fw-la who_o by_o conquer_a their_o neighbour_n every_o where_o and_o proceed_v always_o to_o further_a part_n they_o make_v no_o end_n of_o war_n and_o of_o increase_a their_o dominion_n thus_o the_o 7._o campani_a for_o the_o fidicini_n against_o the_o samnite_n and_o they_o say_v we_o have_v fight_v in_o word_n for_o the_o fidicini_n in_o deed_n for_o ourselves_o when_o we_o see_v a_o neighbour_a people_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o wicked_a plunder_v of_o the_o samnite_n and_o when_o the_o fidicini_n have_v be_v inflame_v that_o fire_n will_v hereafter_o be_v transfer_v upon_o we_o which_o also_o 6._o herm●_n crate_v a_o 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dominion_n every_o where_o and_o plot_v it_o for_o indeed_o the_o turk_n wrong_v not_o many_o nor_o yet_o the_o spaniard_n neither_o can_v the_o one_o or_o other_o do_v it_o but_o they_o both_o do_v injury_n to_o some_o and_o he_o that_o do_v wrong_a to_o one_o threaten_v many_o shall_v war_n themselves_o be_v expect_v we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o turk_n before_o and_o we_o all_o see_v it_o if_o any_o one_o discern_v it_o not_o of_o the_o spaniard_n sy●●_n he_o may_v hear_v of_o p._n jovius_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o be_v both_o impotent_a and_o greedy_a of_o bear_v rule_n and_o when_o they_o have_v once_o creep_v in_o endeavour_v always_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o attain_v the_o high_a power_n 1._o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o resist_v and_o it_o be_v pol._n better_a to_o beware_v that_o man_n increase_v not_o too_o much_o in_o power_n then_o to_o seek_v remedy_n afterward_o against_o the_o mighty_a 2._o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v little_a kill_v he_o wickedness_n lest_o 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baldus_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v mean_n for_o resistance_n nor_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o adversary_n to_o hurt_v we_o if_o he_o will_v and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o which_o hurt_v and_o that_o which_o can_v hurt_v even_o the_o continue_n of_o concord_n among_o the_o element_n be_v this_o by_o 1._o equal_a proportion_n and_o while_n in_o none_o one_o be_v subdue_v of_o the_o other_o ●_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o that_o most_o wise_a most_o desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o father_n of_o peace_n laurencius_fw-la medici_n procure_v always_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n shall_v be_v balance_v with_o equal_a weight_n whence_o both_o italy_n may_v have_v peace_n which_o both_o it_o have_v while_o he_o live_v and_o be_v the_o preserver_n of_o this_o temper_n and_o which_o peace_n cease_v when_o he_o decease_v and_o that_o temperature_n the_o great_a offspring_n of_o medici_n be_v a_o great_a safeguard_n both_o to_o his_o own_o city_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n do_v he_o not_o as_o yet_o endeavour_v this_o that_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n and_o all_o europe_n come_v under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o unless_o some_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o spaniard_n europe_n will_v certain_o fall_v e●log_n if_o any_o will_v pull_v a_o middle_a stone_n out_o of_o the_o wall_n upon_o which_o all_o rely_v the_o rest_n be_v carry_v together_o will_v follow_v 2._o no_o this_o must_v never_o be_v permit_v that_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o shall_v grow_v so_o great_a as_o neither_o to_o doubt_v before_o so_o much_o as_o of_o most_o manifest_a injustice_n which_o polybius_n say_v and_o say_v again_o whence_o hero_n therefore_o aid_v
as_o king_n be_v a_o truth_n undeniable_a confess_v by_o all_o our_o king_n in_o their_o ordinary_a writ_n to_o bishop_n as_o the_o word_n rex_fw-la eadem_fw-la gratia_n episcopo_fw-la attest_v but_o they_o for_o their_o offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n contrary_a to_o their_o function_n may_v be_v both_o forcible_o resist_v censure_v deprive_v degrade_v yea_o and_o execute_v thnotith_o stand_v their_o divine_a right_n and_o institution_n as_o the_o canon_n of_o most_o counsel_n we_o practise_v of_o all_o age_n yea_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o 26._o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o all_o our_o episcopal_a canon_n and_o canonist_n attest_v therefore_o tyrannical_a degenerate_v king_n may_v be_v so_o too_o by_o the_o selfsame_o reason_n in_o some_o case_n three_o this_o title_n of_o dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la in_o public_a writ_n ancient_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v common_a to_o bishop_n prelate_n inferior_a magistrate_n and_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o to_o king_n as_o sundry_a precedent_n in_o our_o law_n book_n matthew_n paris_n salon_n with_o other_o attest_v and_o mr._n john_n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n part_n 1._o chap._n 7._o sect._n 2_o p._n 123._o profess_o prove_v at_o large_a to_o who_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o but_o these_o both_o lawful_o may_v be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v forcible_o resist_v question_v convent_v deprive_v censure_v for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o misdemeanour_n notwithstanding_o this_o their_o stile_n of_o dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la or_o pretence_n of_o divine_a institution_n yea_o we_o know_v that_o bishop_n have_v be_v late_o thrust_v out_o of_o many_o church_n notwithstanding_o their_o long_a pretend_a ius_n divinum_fw-la to_o support_v their_o hierarchy_n and_o john_n gerson_n a_o papist_n have_v write_v a_o particular_a treatise_n de_fw-fr auferibilitate_fw-la papae_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n pretend_v divine_a title_n to_o his_o monarchy_n which_o may_v be_v now_o and_o one_o day_n shall_v be_v total_o abolish_v therefore_o tyrannical_a degenerous_a king_n may_v be_v just_o resist_v censure_v deprive_v as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o royalty_n change_v into_o other_o government_n by_o the_o people_n and_o kingdom_n common_a consent_n if_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n if_o any_o second_o object_n that_o king_n be_v anoint_v at_o their_o coronation_n therefore_o their_o person_n be_v sacred_a irresistible_a unquestionable_a unpunishable_a for_o any_o tyrannical_a or_o exorbitant_a action_n whatsoever_o i_o brief_o answer_v first_o that_o every_o christian_n baptism_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n own_o institution_n at_o least_o his_o spiritual_a unction_n and_o sanctification_n as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v make_v a_o person_n as_o sacred_a yea_o more_o holy_a than_o king_n anoint_v be_v no_o sacrament_n can_v or_o do_v of_o itself_o make_v the_o person_n of_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o a_o truth_n which_o no_o christian_n can_v without_o blasphemy_n deny_v but_o baptism_n and_o the_o inward_a unction_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o sanctification_n exempt_v no_o christian_n from_o resistance_n censure_n punishment_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o case_n they_o commit_v any_o exorbitant_a or_o capital_a crime_n as_o experience_n tell_v we_o therefore_o king_n coronation_n annoynting_n can_v do_v it_o second_o priest_n ancient_o be_v and_o at_o this_o day_n too_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v anoint_v as_o well_o as_o king_n and_o so_o be_v child_n and_o si●ke_a person_n that_o i_o say_v not_o altar_n bell_n etc._n etc._n with_o chrism_n and_o extreme_a unction_n but_o these_o unction_n confer_v no_o such_o immunity_n to_o priest_n child_n sick_a man_n other_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o neither_o can_v this_o anoint_v do_v it_o to_o king_n especial_o now_o be_v no_o divine_a institution_n three_o the_o anoint_v of_o king_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o christian_a king_n many_o of_o they_o especial_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v crown_v without_o any_o anoint_v at_o all_o but_o peculiar_a to_o emperor_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n france_n england_n and_o sict_o the_o four_o anoint_a king_n only_o as_o albericus_n restaurus_fw-la castaldus_n antonius_n corsetus_n azorius_fw-la cassanaeus_n and_o sundry_a other_o affirm_v out_o of_o the_o old_a roman_z provincial_n though_o some_o other_o king_n have_v now_o and_o then_o be_v anoint_v when_o they_o be_v crown_v as_o mr._n selden_n prove_v since_o therefore_o all_o king_n person_n be_v repute_v sacred_a as_o well_o as_o these_o four_o who_o be_v anoint_v and_o these_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o they_o even_o before_o their_o unction_n and_o coronation_n be_v deem_v as_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a as_o before_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o very_a enoyl_a of_o itself_o make_v no_o addition_n to_o their_o personal_a immunity_n from_o just_a resistance_n public_a censure_n or_o deprivation_n for_o gross_a unsufferable_a public_a crime_n four_o the_o anoint_v of_o christian_a emperor_n and_o king_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a charles_n the_o great_a be_v the_o first_o anoint_v emperor_n it_o we_o believe_v mr._n selden_n the_o first_o anoint_v king_n in_o france_n be_v pippin_n about_o the_o year_n 750._o the_o anoint_v of_o their_o clovis_n the_o first_o about_z they_o year_n 500_o with_o that_o holy_a vial_n of_o never-decaying_a oil_n reserve_v at_o rheimes_n to_o anoint_v their_o king_n which_o they_o say_v a_o dove_n bring_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o anoint_v he_o with_o a_o ridiculous_a monkish_a fable_n much_o insist_v on_o by_o bochellus_n and_o other_o frenchman_n who_o relate_v the_o grand_a solemnity_n use_v in_o the_o carry_n and_o recarry_v of_o this_o fabulous_a vial_n at_o the_o french_a king_n coronation_n be_v not_o at_o his_o coronation_n as_o many_o fond_o mistake_v but_o only_o at_o his_o baptism_n as_o mr._n selden_n manifest_v by_o pregnant_a authority_n the_o anoint_v of_o king_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a in_o england_n then_o in_o any_o other_o realm_n as_o mr._n selden_n note_v out_o of_o gildas_n yet_o egfert_n be_v the_o first_o of_o who_o anoint_v there_o be_v any_o intimation_n in_o our_o history_n about_o the_o year_n 790._o to_o add_v to_o the_o holiness_n of_o which_o ceremony_n some_o of_o our_o monk_n in_o latter_a age_n have_v forge_v a_o legend_n as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a vial_n at_o rheimes_n that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n give_v to_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n during_o his_o exile_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o a_o golden_a eagle_n full_a of_o precious_a oil_n enclose_v in_o a_o stone_n vessel_n command_v he_o to_o preserve_v it_o foretell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n anoint_v with_o this_o oil_n shall_v be_v champion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o bountiful_a and_o victorious_a as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v ●his_fw-la eagle_n &_o oil_n how_o late_o the_o unction_n of_o 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and_o crown_v so_o as_o no_o man_n
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albeit_o he_o have_v give_v they_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o offence_n by_o the_o rape_n of_o their_o woman_n 5._o the_o force_n of_o necessity_n be_v so_o great_a when_o man_n be_v press_v with_o arm_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v unjust_a may_v s●●me_v most_o just_a as_o bodin_n well_o 8._o war_n be_v just_a to_o who_o it_o be_v necessary_a &_o pia_fw-la arma_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la spes_fw-la and_o arm_n be_v pious_a to_o those_o to_o who_o no_o hope_n be_v leave_v but_o in_o arm_n extreme_a necessity_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o law_n and_o yet_o i_o restrain_v not_o the_o present_a definition_n to_o extreme_a necessity_n or_o take_v extreme_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n affair_n for_o be_v it_o so_o let_v it_o be_v no_o necessity_n which_o may_v be_v no_o necessity_n romulus_n may_v have_v avoid_v war_n by_o restore_v the_o ravish_a woman_n yet_o he_o may_v likewise_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o 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shall_v once_o prevent_v 3._o all_o thing_n be_v disturb_v with_o fear_n it_o behoove_v they_o therefore_o say_v 5._o nicephorus_n a_o historian_n of_o no_o contemptible_a authority_n who_o will_v live_v without_o danger_n to_o meet_v with_o and_o prevent_v impendent_a evil_n and_o not_o to_o delay_v or_o expect_v that_o thou_o may_v revenge_v the_o receive_a injury_n with_o danger_n if_o for_o the_o present_a thou_o may_v cut_v out_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grow_a plant_n and_o suppress_v the_o endeavour_n of_o a_o enemy_n who_o think_v ill_a and_o arifleg_n suidas_n yea_o demosthenes_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v delay_v but_o urge_v least_o be_v first_o injure_v we_o be_v compel_v to_o repulse_v force_n 45._o this_o as_o the_o latin_a de_fw-fr n●sthenes_fw-fr cicer●_n say_v be_v likewise_o a_o disgrace_n that_o if_o thou_o may_v prevent_v future_a thou_o will_v rather_o redress_v present_a evil_n that_o rude_a youth_n likewise_o so_o have_v nature_n itself_o prescribe_v this_o law_n 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