Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n absent_a act_n advocate_n 12 3 11.0435 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50697 Observations on the acts of Parliament, made by King James the First, King James the Second, King James the Third, King James the Fourth, King James the Fifth, Queen Mary, King James the Sixth, King Charles the First, King Charles the Second wherein 1. It is observ'd if they be in desuetude, abrogated, limited, or enlarged, 2. The decisions relating to these acts are mention'd, 3. Some new doubts not yet decided are hinted at, 4. Parallel citations from the civil, canon, feudal and municipal laws, and the laws of other nations are adduc'd for clearing these statutes / by Sir George Mackenzie ... Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1686 (1686) Wing M184; ESTC R32044 446,867 482

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

court_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a court_n and_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la obs._n 2._o it_o seem_v that_o oath_n of_o calumny_n can_v only_o be_v crave_v in_o initio_fw-la litis_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pley_n or_o cause_n but_o yet_o now_o a_o oath_n of_o calumny_n may_v be_v ask_v at_o any_o time_n obs._n 3_o that_o though_o this_o act_n appoint_v advocat_n to_o give_v their_o oath_n of_o calumny_n if_o their_o client_n be_v absent_a yet_o that_o only_o hold_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o which_o the_o advocate_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o swear_v if_o his_o client_n be_v present_a but_o as_o to_o allegiance_n in_o point_n of_o law_n the_o advocate_n be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v though_o his_o client_n be_v present_a their_o verse_n be_v take_v out_o of_o hostiensis_n tit_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr calum_fw-la &_o gloss._n in_o §_o 1._o just_a de_fw-fr paen_fw-la tem_fw-la litigant_fw-la which_o show_v among_o other_o argument_n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o we_o have_v they_o now_o print_v be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o they_o pass_v in_o parliament_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o debate_v in_o the_o process_n keith_n contra_fw-la purves_n march_v 1684._o that_o a_o adocat_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o give_v his_o oath_n of_o calumny_n whether_o he_o think_v the_o right_n upon_o which_o he_o debate_v be_v real_o to_o the_o behoove_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o marshal_n but_o only_o in_o general_n that_o the_o advocat_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o debate_v it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o behoove_v because_o their_o client_n say_v so_o to_o they_o but_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v a_o oath_n of_o calumny_n will_v signify_v nothing_o for_o advocat_n may_v always_o find_v subterfuge_n to_o depone_fw-la that_o they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o urge_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o they_o may_v think_v their_o client_n information_n sufficient_a warrant_n for_o they_o though_o they_o be_v convince_v the_o same_o be_v palpable_o false_a whereas_o the_o true_a design_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o debar_v advocat_n from_o propon_a defence_n and_o insist_v in_o plea_n which_o they_o think_v unjust_a and_o calumnious_a be_v in_o desuetude_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n 127._o that_o brieve_v with_o we_o have_v not_o their_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o skeen_n think_v because_o sententia_fw-la erat_fw-la de_fw-la brevi_fw-la recitanda_fw-la or_o from_o the_o breve_fw-la testatum_fw-la of_o the_o feudal_n law_n for_o these_o be_v very_o different_a from_o our_o brieve_n but_o from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o their_o brieve_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o we_o as_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la capienda_fw-la possessione_n breve_fw-la contra_fw-la intrusum_fw-la vide_fw-la amydenium_fw-la de_fw-fr stilo_fw-it datariae_fw-la cap._n 28._o lib._n 1._o rebuff_n praex_n reg_n 34._o this_o act_n be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n but_o from_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v 128._o that_o to_o go_v and_o live_v in_o a_o country_n that_o be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o king_n be_v treason_n since_o the_o enemy_n become_v thereby_o strong_a and_o rich_a and_o the_o kingdom_n weak_a and_o poor_a upon_o this_o act_n be_v found_v the_o stile_n of_o lawburrow_n which_o bear_v that_o the_o raiser_n dread_v bodily_a harm_n of_o he_o against_o who_o he_o seek_v lawburrow_n 129._o and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o oath_n to_o that_o effect_n this_o be_v like_o that_o oath_n of_o calumny_n quod_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ille_fw-la prestare_fw-la qui_fw-la novum_fw-la opus_fw-la nunciat_fw-la l._n 5._o §_o 14._o ff_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la op_n nunciat_fw-la but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o exact_o with_o the_o cautio_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la offendo_fw-la use_v both_o in_o france_n and_o flanders_n in_o which_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n be_v sufficient_a ubi_fw-la expectatio_fw-la mali_fw-la juramento_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la securitatem_fw-la petit_fw-la confirmari_fw-la sufficiet_fw-la christien_n ad_fw-la leg_n mechlin_n art_n 1._o tit_n 4._o num_fw-la 4._o and_o with_o we_o such_o as_o break_v lawburrow_n be_v pursue_v by_o a_o action_n of_o contravention_n which_o term_n be_v likewise_o use_v among_o they_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n art_n 8._o num_fw-la 16._o ibid._n observe_v that_o though_o the_o letter_n of_o lawburrow_n contain_v no_o such_o warrant_n in_o the_o body_n of_o they_o for_o take_v the_o charger_n oath_n that_o he_o dread_v bodily_a harm_n and_o though_o the_o messenger_n who_o execute_v the_o said_n letter_n do_v not_o exact_v the_o say_a oath_n from_o he_o at_o who_o instance_n the_o letter_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v yet_o that_o neither_o annul_v the_o letter_n nor_o the_o act_n of_o caution_n though_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o caution_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v because_o that_o oath_n be_v give_v but_o yet_o the_o party_n may_v have_v suspend_v upon_o that_o ground_n and_o will_v not_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v find_v caution_n till_o the_o charger_n have_v give_v his_o oath_n conform_v to_o this_o act._n freeholders_n or_o their_o acturney_n shall_v compear_v at_o head-court_n 130._o but_o though_o this_o act_n say_v that_o if_o they_o be_v absent_a upon_o a_o necessary_a cause_n they_o may_v send_v their_o acturney_n yet_o the_o praxi_fw-la though_o they_o can_v prove_v no_o reasonable_a cause_n they_o can_v be_v unlaw_v if_o they_o send_v any_o person_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o acturney_n which_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o chancellary_n and_o the_o send_n of_o seal_n be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n for_o service_n and_o verdict_n in_o criminal_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o only_a paper_n that_o need_v now_o to_o be_v seal_v may_v be_v seal_v with_o any_o borrow_a seal_n obs._n primo_fw-la several_a regality_n in_o scotland_n have_v chappel_n and_o chancery_n of_o their_o own_o and_o grant_v acturney_n themselves_o obs._n secundo_fw-la regality_n be_v still_o a_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n may_v cite_v the_o vassal_n of_o the_o regality_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o regality_n can_v cite_v these_o who_o live_v within_o the_o shire_n without_o letter_n of_o supplement_n obtain_v by_o deliverance_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o that_o effect_n vide_fw-la act_n 10_o par_n 5_o ja._n 2._o obs._n tertio_fw-la that_o the_o unlaw_n warrant_v by_o this_o act_n to_o be_v impose_v by_o sheriff_n for_o absence_n from_o head-court_n can_v exceed_v 10_o pound_n february_n 7._o 1624._o december_n 6._o 1628._o and_o the_o same_o unlaw_n of_o 10_o pound_n be_v allow_v for_o absence_n from_o baron_n coutrs_n march_v 16._o 1622._o it_o have_v be_v likewise_o find_v that_o though_o a_o vassal_n have_v be_v in_o use_n to_o have_v his_o servant_n receive_v as_o his_o acturney_n at_o those_o court_n without_o a_o formal_a letter_n of_o acturney_n out_o of_o chancellary_n can_v be_v fine_v quoad_fw-la by_o gain_n because_o of_o the_o precede_a custom_n yet_o for_o the_o future_a they_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o send_v formal_a letter_n of_o acturney_n or_o else_o they_o will_v be_v fineable_a intimation_n be_v make_v to_o they_o that_o the_o former_a custom_n will_v be_v no_o more_o allow_v july_n 11._o 1678._o the_o bailie_n of_o the_o regality_n of_o paisley_n against_o the_o laird_n of_o duntreath_n the_o take_n of_o salmond_n at_o all_o time_n be_v allow_v on_o the_o water_n of_o saloway_n and_o tweed_n 131._o as_o long_o as_o berwick_n and_o roxburgh_n be_v in_o the_o english_a man_n hand_n but_o it_o be_v rescind_v upon_o our_o king_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o 5_o act_n 18_o par._n ja._n 6._o king_n james_n the_o first_o parl._n 10._o this_o act_n discharge_v the_o sell_v salmond_n abroad_o 132._o except_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o price_n be_v pay_v in_o money_n be_v in_o desuetude_n this_o act_n be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o former_a law_n 133._o else_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o private_a right_n here_o mention_v and_o this_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v but_o a_o tutor_n and_o a_o tutor_n can_v alienat_fw-la land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n king_n james_n the_o first_o parliament_z 11._o these_o who_o break_v the_o king_n protection_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o the_o protection_n here_o mention_v 134._o be_v these_o letter_n which_o our_o king_n of_o old_a grant_v to_o monastries_n burgh_n etc._n etc._n take_v they_o into_o his_o special_a protection_n and_o discharge_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o injure_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o his_o high_a displeasure_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o assizes_n be_v to_o sit_v upon_o these_o whether_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a those_o protection_n be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n nor_o can_v any_o panel_n be_v proceed_v against_o now_o in_o his_o absence_n except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o
be_v allow_v in_o all_o court_n except_o the_o justice_n court_n where_o ●ssonzie_n must_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n present_a in_o court_n and_o to_o allow_v testificat_o be_v dangerous_a because_o they_o may_v be_v forge_v yet_o they_o be_v allow_v even_o in_o treason_n in_o e._n laudons_n case_n 1_o apryl_n 1684._o but_o the_o speciality_n there_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n be_v in_o holland_n for_o it_o be_v think_v hard_a to_o bring_v physician_n from_o thence_o and_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o that_o case_n vid._n stat_fw-la will._n c._n 26._o num_fw-la 2._o &_o quon_n attach_v c._n 33._o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n be_v 116._o when_o any_o defender_n find_v caution_n to_o answer_v as_o law_n will_v which_o be_v call_v here_o a_o borgh_n upon_o a_o weir_n of_o law_n he_o may_v either_o answer_v present_o or_o may_v have_v a_o day_n to_o give_v in_o his_o defence_n he_o find_v caution_n to_o answer_v of_o new_a this_o be_v explain_v r._n m._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o num_fw-la 4._o but_o now_o with_o we_o there_o be_v no_o diet_n allow_v in_o criminal_a court_n for_o the_o diet_n there_o be_v peremptor_n this_o false_v of_o doom_n or_o appeal_v be_v alter_v and_o in_o place_n of_o they_o be_v come_v our_o suspension_n and_o reduction_n of_o decreet_n 117._o for_o the_o doom_n be_v a_o decreet_a and_o in_o these_o reduction_n and_o suspension_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o insert_v only_o one_o reason_n at_o first_o and_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v now_o eek_z without_o protest_v for_o a_o liberty_n to_o eke_o new_a reason_n as_o be_v require_v by_o this_o act_n and_o a_o borgh_n or_o caution_n be_v yet_o necessary_a in_o suspension_n as_o it_o be_v in_o false_v of_o doom_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n appeal_n be_v to_o be_v interpose_v within_o ten_o day_n after_o sentence_n but_o by_o this_o act_n the_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v use_v immediate_o or_o at_o least_o before_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi walk_v 40_o pace_n by_o the_o act_n 99_o parl._n 6._o ja._n 4._o and_o in_o place_n of_o the_o word_n here_o use_v viz._n that_o doom_n be_v false_a stink_n and_o and_o rot_a in_o the_o self_n and_o thereto_o a_o borgh_n the_o party_n lease_v be_v to_o say_v i_o be_o gratum_o hurt_v and_o injure_v by_o the_o say_a doom_n and_o therefore_o i_o appeal_v and_o this_o be_v do_v because_o the_o word_n here_o use_v be_v rude_a and_o unmannerly_a the_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n be_v 118._o that_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v force_v to_o find_v caution_n to_o answer_v as_o law_n will_v he_o may_v force_v the_o defender_n to_o recounter_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o find_v caution_n also_o and_o whosoever_o be_v absent_a after_o caution_n be_v so_o find_v shall_v lose_v the_o cause_n and_o shall_v be_v unlaw_v also_o vid._n c._n 18._o vers_fw-la 2._o &_o 3._o l._n 1._o r._n m._n this_o act_n appoint_v 124._o that_o the_o ship_n which_o break_v in_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v among_o we_o if_o the_o ship_n belong_v to_o a_o country_n which_o use_v that_o law_n against_o we_o for_o clear_v this_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o good_n of_o shipwreck_a person_n fall_v not_o to_o the_o fisk._n l._n 1._o c._n the_o naufr_n si_fw-la quando_fw-la naufragio_fw-la navis_fw-la expulsa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la litius_n vel_fw-la si_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquam_fw-la terram_fw-la attigerit_fw-la ad_fw-la dominos_fw-la pertineat_fw-la fiscus_fw-la meus_fw-la seize_v non_fw-la interponat_fw-la quidenim_fw-la jus_o habet_fw-la fiscus_fw-la in_o aliena_fw-la calamitate_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr re_fw-mi tam_fw-la luctuosa_fw-la compendium_n sectetur_fw-la and_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n qui_fw-la christianos_fw-la naufragium_fw-la sacientes_n damnata_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la r●bus_fw-la suis_fw-la spoliant_fw-la excommunicantur_fw-la c._n 3._o extr._n de_fw-fr rapt_v but_o yet_o france_n do_v confiscate_v shipwreck_a good_n le_fw-fr bris_fw-la est_fw-la confisque_fw-la au_fw-fr signior_n sovereign_a ●odin_fw-fr de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d c._n ult_n where_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o both_o eastern_a and_o western_a sea_n which_o be_v false_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o holland_n nor_o pole_n nor_o denmark_n vid._n curick_n ad_fw-la tit_n 9_o jur_n hans_n with_o we_o if_o no_o live_a creature_n escape_v that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n the_o good_n be_v wreck_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n by_o his_o gift_n from_o the_o king_n but_o if_o any_o live_a creature_n escape_v neither_o ship_n nor_o good_n be_v wreck_n as_o be_v decide_v where_o only_a one_fw-mi ox_n escape_v 12_o december_n 1622._o and_o yet_o by_o the_o present_a custom_n of_o the_o admiralty_n though_o no_o live_a creature_n escape_v the_o admiral_n secure_v only_o the_o good_n and_o restor_n they_o if_o the_o true_a owner_n claim_v they_o and_o prove_v his_o property_n within_o year_n and_o day_n be_v repay_v of_o his_o savage_a for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o positive_a statute_n and_o it_o seem_v we_o have_v borrow_v this_o from_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1226._o cite_v by_o curick_n tit_n 9_o though_o skeen_n de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n verb._n wrack_n cite_v another_o statute_n viz._n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o c._n 4._o so_o that_o though_o the_o custom_n seem_v unjust_a yet_o this_o law_n have_v seem_v just_a because_o of_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la and_o the_o title_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la statuit_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la utatur_fw-la tit_n 2._o lib._n 2._o ff_n and_o yet_o our_o present_a custom_n have_v just_o correct_v this_o law_n in_o manner_n above_o mention_v and_o i_o likewise_o believe_v that_o even_o after_o the_o year_n be_v elapse_v the_o true_a proprietar_n may_v recover_v his_o good_n if_o he_o prove_v the_o property_n and_o if_o his_o good_n be_v extant_a for_o 1._o that_o which_o be_v i_o can_v be_v take_v from_o i_o without_o my_o own_o fact_n and_o deed_n 2._o there_o be_v as_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o king_n to_o seize_v upon_o good_n that_o be_v rob_v by_o land_n for_o the_o proprietar_n quyte_n his_o good_n as_o unwilling_o in_o the_o one_o case_n as_o in_o the_o other_o 3_o lie_n even_o in_o good_n that_o be_v throw_v over_o board_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o law_n presum_v no_o design_n in_o the_o proprietar_n to_o quit_v they_o as_o de_fw-fr relicta_fw-la §_o fin._n inst._n the_o rer_n divis_fw-la and_o therefore_o much_o less_o ought_v this_o to_o be_v sustain_v in_o good_n force_v from_o the_o proprietar_n by_o a_o tempest_n since_o there_o be_v some_o consent_n in_o the_o one_o but_o none_o in_o the_o other_o 4_o to_z if_o any_o private_a man_n seize_v on_o such_o shipwreck_a good_n his_o seize_v on_o they_o will_v be_v a_o crime_n l._n 1._o &_o l._n ult_n de_fw-fr in●end_n ruin_n l._n de_fw-fr submersis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr naufrag_fw-mi and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o private_a man_n shall_v be_v punish_v because_o they_o seize_v on_o what_o be_v another_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o calamity_n which_o aggrage_v the_o crime_n in_o they_o shall_v establish_v a_o right_n in_o the_o public_a and_o it_o may_v be_v well_o argue_v that_o either_o the_o property_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o shipwreck_n and_o if_o so_o why_o have_v the_o proprietar_n action_n against_o the_o seizer_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lose_v how_o have_v the_o fisk_n acquyre_v the_o property_n for_o duo_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la esse_fw-la domini_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la rei_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la 5_o o._n there_o be_v less_o reason_n for_o a_o short_a prescription_n in_o such_o than_o in_o any_o other_o movable_n for_o in_o other_o good_n there_o may_v be_v a_o presume_a design_n to_o quit_v the_o possession_n but_o here_o there_o can_v be_v none_o for_o it_o be_v palpable_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o force_v 6_o o._n this_o be_v destructive_a to_o all_o commerce_n and_o no_o nation_n ought_v to_o sustain_v it_o because_o all_o nation_n will_v loss_n equalie_v by_o it_o 7_o o._n the_o owner_n may_v not_o know_v where_o to_o seek_v their_o shipwreck_a good_n because_o lose_a in_o very_o remote_a country_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o owner_n themselves_o be_v lose_v with_o they_o leave_v none_o to_o prosecute_v their_o right_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n can_v no_o more_o justify_v we_o in_o this_o than_o the_o eat_n of_o our_o man_n among_o the_o cannibal_n will_v justify_v our_o eat_v they_o and_o it_o seem_v rather_o that_o letter_n of_o mark_n aught_o to_o be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n if_o restitution_n be_v refuse_v though_o this_o act_n appoint_v advocat_n to_o give_v their_o oath_n of_o calumny_n only_o in_o temporal_a court_n 125._o yet_o this_o hold_v also_o in_o the_o commissar_n
but_o to_o the_o end_n each_o distinct_a estate_n may_v have_v a_o special_a habit_n and_o yet_o baron_n nor_o burgess_n have_v as_o yet_o no_o distinct_a habit_n for_o parliament_n for_o understand_v this_o act_n appoint_v the_o number_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o article_n in_o every_o state_n to_o be_v equal_a 37._o and_o that_o the_o most_o shall_v not_o exceed_v ten_o nor_o the_o least_o be_v few_o nor_o six_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o by_o the_o 1_o act_n 3_o sess._n par._n 1._o ch._n 2._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o article_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o constitute_v in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n the_o clergy_n choose_v 8_o of_o the_o nobility_n the_o nobility_n 8_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o these_o sixteen_o so_o elect_v or_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v present_a do_v choose_v 8_o baron_n and_o 8_o burgess_n to_o who_o be_v add_v the_o officer_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o chancellor_n presides_n and_o the_o article_n be_v so_o constitute_v do_v prepare_v law_n act_n and_o overture_n and_o order_n all_o thing_n remit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o 135_o act_n par._n 7._o ja._n 6._o no_o advocate_n can_v plead_v in_o reduction_n of_o forfaulter_n without_o a_o licence_n 38._o which_o be_v abrogate_a by_o this_o act_n but_o because_o this_o act_n give_v leave_v only_o to_o person_n accuse_v before_o the_o parliament_n to_o have_v advocat_n without_o licence_n therefore_o by_o the_o 90_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n advocat_n be_v ordain_v to_o plead_v in_o all_o criminal_a case_n and_o they_o do_v so_o upon_o supplication_n this_o crave_v a_o licence_n be_v found_v upon_o 98_o act_n 14_o par._n ja._n 3·_fw-la vid._n crim_a observe_v do_fw-mi advocat_n 39_o this_o act_n be_v full_o clear_v crim_n observe_v tit._n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n 40._o in_o this_o act_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o do_v nothing_o that_o may_v prejudge_v the_o liberty_n of_o vote_v and_o reason_v but_o yet_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v offer_v to_o argue_v what_o be_v downright_a treason_n this_o act_n will_v not_o defend_v he_o for_o by_o vote_v and_o reason_v joint_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o that_o reason_n be_v only_o allow_v which_o relate_v to_o a_o state_v case_n and_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o vote_n and_o nothing_o that_o be_v treasonable_a will_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v state_v in_o order_n to_o a_o vote_n 41._o this_o act_n discharge_v all_o contention_n for_o priority_n of_o place_n relate_v only_o to_o parliament_n and_o the_o disturbance_n thereof_o but_o by_o a_o decreet_a of_o rank_v in_o anno_fw-la 1606._o his_o majesty_n have_v rank_v the_o nobility_n have_v command_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o precedency_n there_o assign_v in_o all_o place_n and_o that_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v punishable_a as_o contemner_n of_o his_o authority_n 42._o though_o by_o this_o act_n all_o action_n of_o molestation_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v pursue_v before_o inferior_a judge_n as_o be_v natural_o but_o action_n for_o cognosce_v of_o march_n where_o the_o controversy_n be_v facti_fw-la can_v best_o be_v understand_v upon_o the_o place_n yet_o now_o such_o action_n be_v ordinarlie_o pursue_v before_o the_o lord_n because_o there_o be_v a_o declarator_n join_v with_o the_o molestation_n for_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi libel_n that_o though_o such_o land_n be_v his_o property_n yet_o he_o be_v molest_v in_o the_o possession_n thereof_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o invasion_n be_v because_o declarator_n of_o property_n as_o all_o other_o action_n concern_v double_a right_n can_v only_o be_v pursue_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n the_o form_n prescribe_v to_o molestation_n by_o this_o act_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v direct_v letter_n to_o the_o inferior_a judge_n upon_o 15_o day_n warning_n who_o shall_v continue_v their_o court_n from_o 8_o day_n to_o 8_o day_n and_o these_o inferior_a judge_n have_v discuss_v the_o point_n of_o law_n they_o shall_v choose_v a_o assize_n the_o most_o part_n whereof_o shall_v have_v 4_o plough_n of_o land_n or_o 300_o mark_n of_o yearly_a rent_n in_o the_o same_o or_o neighbour_a paroch_n if_o there_o be_v mutual_a pursuit_n the_o judge_n shall_v discuss_v both_o together_o and_o choose_v a_o assize_n out_o of_o the_o assize_n cite_v by_o either_o party_n equal_o and_o the_o odd-man_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o cavil_v if_o the_o judge_n ordinar_n be_v suspect_v the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v commission_n by_o their_o own_o act_n or_o by_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o unsuspect_v judge_n this_o form_n be_v still_o almost_o in_o observance_n only_o the_o lord_n in_o dubious_a case_n grant_v advocation_n to_o themselves_o where_o the_o judge_n be_v suspect_v and_o after_o the_o cause_n be_v debate_v the_o lord_n ordain_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v visit_v by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o number_n or_o grant_v commission_n to_o other_o if_o the_o land_n lie_v very_o remote_a but_o these_o commission_n under_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v absolute_o in_o desuetude_n if_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inquest_n be_v not_o clear_a the_o lord_n find_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o cause_n shall_v be_v advocate_n to_o they_o as_o the_o supreme_a court_n and_o they_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o probation_n already_o take_v or_o will_v grant_v warrant_n to_o cite_v new_a witness_n as_o they_o do_v 21_o july_n 1675._o walstoun_n contra_fw-la cheislie_n though_o this_o act_n appoint_v the_o inquest_n to_o be_v choose_v of_o landed-man_n have_v 4_o plough_n or_o 300_o mark_n and_o that_o in_o or_o near_o the_o paroch_n where_o the_o controvert_v land_n lie_v yet_o the_o verdict_n will_v be_v sustain_v though_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o and_o though_o they_o dwell_v not_o in_o that_o paroch_n albeit_o there_o be_v such_o in_o the_o paroch_n this_o be_v former_o appoint_v §·_o 14._o c._n 74._o lib._n 2._o r._n m._n where_o such_o cognition_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v per_fw-la fideles_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la and_o skeen_n there_o observe_v that_o perambulation_n differ_v from_o molestation_n in_o that_o perambulation_n be_v petitory_a judgement_n and_o concern_v property_n but_o molestation_n be_v only_o possessory_a judgement_n though_o both_o tend_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o march_n nota_fw-la that_o by_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o this_o act_n the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n be_v exeme_v from_o trial_n before_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v former_o grant_v in_o remove_n p._n 6._o c._n 39_o queen_n m._n and_o be_v here_o extend_v to_o all_o cause_n according_a to_o old_a accustom_a use_n and_o though_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o their_o last_o word_n be_v restrictive_a and_o so_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n can_v not_o advocate_n their_o cause_n from_o inferior_a court_n except_o in_o such_o case_n only_o as_o they_o can_v prove_v old_a use_n and_o wont_a yet_o these_o word_n be_v find_v exegetick_a and_o to_o be_v equivalent_a as_o if_o the_o act_n have_v say_v because_o of_o old_a accustom_a use_n grant_v they_o that_o privilege_n and_o this_o be_v very_o reasonable_a for_o since_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o lord_n and_o their_o client_n the_o cite_v they_o before_o inferior_a court_n have_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o both_o the_o action_n of_o molestation_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o that_o finium_fw-la regundorum_fw-la be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o what_o can_v stop_v perambulation_n in_o our_o law_n be_v set_v down_o statut._n david_n 2._o cap._n 20._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o minor_a be_v not_o oblige_v to_o defend_v in_o perambulation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o our_o write_a law_n where_o that_o old_a maxim_n be_v to_o be_v find_v minor_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la placitare_fw-la de_fw-la hareditate_v paternâ_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o molestation_n be_v declare_v by_o this_o act_n to_o be_v judicium_fw-la possessorium_fw-la a_o minor_a shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v in_o this_o as_o he_o be_v in_o all_o other_o possessory_a judgement_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o exception_n in_o molestation_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o ordinary_o molestation_n resolve_v in_o declarator_n of_o property_n or_o be_v join_v with_o they_o by_o this_o act_n the_o defender_n be_v indefinite_o to_o pay_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o obtainer_n of_o the_o decreet_a at_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o judge_n 43._o vid._n act_n 110_o par._n 7._o ja._n 5._o but_o though_o this_o act_n be_v general_a yet_o statutum_fw-la quod_fw-la disponit_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la ut_fw-la victus_fw-la victori_fw-la in_o expensas_fw-la sit_fw-la condemnandus_fw-la hunc_fw-la sensum_fw-la admittit_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la habuerit_fw-la justam_fw-la litigandi_fw-la causam_fw-la hic_fw-la quip_n sensus_fw-la juri_fw-la communi_fw-la est_fw-la
the_o process_n or_o sentence_n of_o the_o forfaulter_n yet_o the_o assize_n must_v retour_fw-fr wat_fw-mi the_o rebel_n do_v possess_v the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o process_n or_o sentence_n and_o the_o king_n or_o his_o donatar_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v thereto_o summary_o and_o can_v be_v remove_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 5_o year_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v search_v and_o seek_v after_o the_o rebel_n right_n for_o he_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o know_v quo_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o rebel_n possess_v and_o albeit_o it_o may_v seem_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o this_o act_n that_o this_o shall_v only_o hold_v where_o ●acks_n or_o previous_a possession_n though_o somewhat_o short_a than_o 5_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o right_n can_v be_v prove_v yet_o the_o lord_n find_v that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n hold_v even_o where_o no_o right_n can_v be_v show_v if_o the_o forfaulted_a person_n be_v in_o possession_n though_o for_o never_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o these_o 5_o year_n in_o this_o last_o part_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v count_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forfaulter_n and_o not_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o donatar_n enter_v to_o possession_n for_o else_o he_o may_v by_o lie_v out_o prejudge_v the_o creditor_n the_o lord_n find_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v extant_a he_o have_v right_o thereto_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n though_o prior_n to_o his_o possession_n 24_o january_n 1667._o home_n contra_fw-la the_o tenant_n of_o kello_n but_o that_o case_n be_v a_o competition_n betwixt_o the_o donatar_n and_o a_o appryzer_n from_o the_o rebel_n the_o lord_n find_v the_o donatar_n may_v summary_o redeem_v the_o appryzer_n and_o enter_v in_o possession_n ibidem_fw-la 3._o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o this_o act_n be_v found_v be_v that_o when_o any_o person_n raise_v a_o multiple_a poynd_n the_o party_n who_o be_v trouble_v by_o many_o who_o pretend_v right_o aught_o to_o be_v secure_v when_o he_o pay_v to_o that_o person_n who_o prevail_v nam_fw-la res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la habetur_fw-la and_o he_o pay_v authore_fw-la praetore_fw-la and_o though_o minor_n have_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o we_o a_o double_a remedy_n if_o their_o tutor_n and_o curator_n suffer_v a_o decreet_a to_o pass_v against_o they_o for_o not_o compearance_n viz._n that_o he_o may_v either_o reduce_v the_o sentence_n or_o pursue_v the_o curator_n for_o damnage_n and_o interest_n in_o suffer_v the_o decreet_a for_o no_o compearance_n to_o go_v against_o they_o yet_o in_o this_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o if_o a_o major_n who_o compeat_v with_o a_o minor_a in_o a_o multiple_a poynd_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o minor_a because_o of_o the_o minor_n not_o compearance_n in_o that_o case_n the_o minor_a have_v only_a action_n against_o his_o tutor_n and_o curator_n but_o can_v reduce_v the_o decreet_a of_o preference_n but_o if_o the_o minor_n have_v no_o curator_n it_o be_v declare_v he_o shall_v be_v restore_v as_o accord_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o may_v reduce_v the_o decreet_a since_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o if_o the_o decreet_a of_o preference_n be_v quarrellable_n for_o any_o error_n in_o the_o execution_n or_o if_o the_o party_n absent_a can_v show_v a_o necessary_a reason_n for_o his_o absence_n than_o the_o decreet_a be_v quarrellable_n either_o by_o major_n or_o minor_n yet_o the_o lord_n find_v that_o payment_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la conform_v to_o this_o act_n do_v secure_v the_o payer_n not_o only_o against_o the_o principal_a competer_n but_o against_o their_o assigney_n november_n 24._o 1676_o weir_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o callender_n but_o it_o have_v be_v debate_v whether_o the_o party_n who_o have_v be_v prejudge_v by_o the_o decreet_a of_o multiple_a poynd_n may_v be_v repon_v against_o the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o suspension_n or_o if_o a_o reduction_n be_v necessary_a and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v february_n 1_o 1670._o watson_n contra_fw-la sympson_n that_o a_o decreet_a of_o multiple_a poynd_n obtain_v against_o the_o party_n can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o without_o reduction_n at_o the_o party_n instance_n nor_o be_v a_o suspension_n at_o the_o tenants_n instance_n sufficient_a because_o the_o narrative_a of_o this_o act_n bear_v express_o that_o the_o party_n use_v to_o crave_v to_o be_v repone_v by_o intent_v reduction_n and_o that_o the_o party_n who_o obtain_v the_o decreet_a be_v by_o the_o statutory_a part_n only_o oblige_v to_o answer_v in_o the_o second_o instance_n which_o the_o lord_n find_v to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o reduction_n and_o from_o that_o decision_n it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o these_o word_n the_o second_o instance_n in_o all_o statute_n be_v only_o interpret_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o reduction_n and_o not_o of_o suspension_n obseru._n 1_o o._n that_o the_o party_n absent_a will_v not_o be_v prejudge_v if_o he_o have_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o his_o absence_n for_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o punish_v a_o man_n for_o what_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o reservation_n he_o who_o get_v payment_n be_v still_o unsecure_a but_o he_o who_o pay_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o decreet_a before_o reduction_n be_v intent_a can_v never_o be_v call_v in_o question_n obseru._n 2_o o._n that_o the_o party_n prefer_v in_o the_o multiple_a poynd_n be_v only_o thereby_o secure_a as_o to_o the_o by-gone_a profit_n which_o be_v pay_v and_o so_o in_o effect_n facit_fw-la tantum_fw-la fructus_fw-la consumptos_fw-la suos_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sum_n be_v extant_a unpaid_a to_o the_o party_n so_o prefer_v he_o who_o have_v the_o best_a right_n before_o the_o decreet_a of_o multiple_a poind_n will_v still_o be_v prefer_v and_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n that_o if_o the_o profit_n themselves_o be_v extant_a the_o best_a right_o will_v be_v prefer_v for_o the_o word_n be_v nor_o yet_o shall_v have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o by-gone_a profit_n intromet_v with_o this_o be_v by_o the_o 19_o act_n par._n 10_o ja._n 6._o declare_v only_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o such_o action_n of_o multiple_a poind_n as_o be_v intent_a after_o this_o act_n be_v make_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o act_n dispense_n with_o the_o not_o seal_v of_o such_o paper_n as_o be_v to_o be_v registrat_n 4._o be_v explain_v in_o the_o 117_o act_n par._n 7_o ja._n 5._o and_o whereas_o this_o act_n declare_v that_o a_o seasine_a be_v sufficient_a if_o subscrive_v before_o one_o notar_n and_o a_o reasonable_a number_n of_o witness_n that_o reasonable_a number_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v two_o though_o by_o a_o vulgar_a error_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o seasine_a require_v four_o witness_n and_o now_o by_o constant_a custom_n four_o witness_n be_v always_o adhibit_v in_o seasines_n and_o by_o the_o 5_o act_n 3_o par._n ch._n 2._o their_o subscription_n be_v necessary_a 7._o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o all_o kirk-land_n set_v in_o feu-ferm_a shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n else_o they_o be_v null_a by_o way_n of_o exception_n obseru._n 1_o o._n that_o though_o the_o narrative_a of_o this_o act_n bear_v that_o all_o feus_n and_o long_a tack_n set_v since_o the_o year_n 1558._o shall_v have_v be_v confirm_v yet_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o long_a tack_n need_v to_o be_v confirm_v vid._n manticam_fw-la de_fw-fr ambig_a convent_n lib._n 5._o tit._n 10._o and_o balfour_n relate_v decision_n bear_v that_o tack_n for_o three_o nineteen_o year_n be_v esteem_v as_o alienation_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v confirm_v obseru._n 2_o o._n this_o act_n declare_v that_o of_o old_a all_o kirk-land_n shall_v have_v be_v confirm_v by_o king_n or_o pope_n yet_o the_o 187_o act_n par._n 13_o ja._n 6._o seem_v to_o insinuat_fw-la that_o neither_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n or_o king_n be_v necessary_a but_o that_o the_o king_n consent_n be_v sufficient_a and_o that_o therefore_o the_o act_n do_v statute_n that_o no_o right_a can_v be_v quarrel_v for_o want_v of_o confirmation_n where_o the_o king_n have_v consent_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n but_o that_o the_o king_n confirmation_n be_v necessary_a of_o old_a be_v clear_a r._n m._n lib._n 2._o c._n 23._o and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v quia_fw-la corum_fw-la terrae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n for_o pray_v for_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v appropriate_a to_o another_o use_n without_o their_o consent_n obseru._n 3_o o._n that_o only_a feus_n of_o kirk-land_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v confirm_v and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n incline_v to_o think_v that_o feus_n of_o salmond_n fishing_n set_v by_o churchman_n
for_o art_n and_o part_n be_v by_o the_o 114_o act_n par._n 12_o ja._n 6._o to_o be_v punishable_a as_o the_o crime_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o accession_n and_o it_o real_o deserve_v ofttimes_o a_o severe_a and_o speedy_a animadversion_n and_o thus_o a_o nobleman_n of_o great_a interest_n plot_v o●_n hound_v out_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o a_o tennent_n who_o actual_o rise_v in_o arm_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o rise_v in_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v so_o in_o absence_n because_o the_o probation_n be_v so_o notour_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o probation_n of_o secret_a treason_n may_v be_v more_o dangerous_a if_o take_v in_o absence_n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o such_o who_o forefaulture_n be_v ratify_v by_o this_o act_n can_v be_v thereafter_o admit_v to_o propone_v a_o exculpation_n since_o the_o justice_n can_v not_o rescind_v sentence_n of_o parliament_n and_o whether_o such_o as_o be_v forefault_v before_o the_o justice-court_n can_v be_v admit_v to_o propone_v any_o such_o exculpation_n upon_o their_o being_n alibi_fw-la or_o else_o where_o or_o that_o there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o same_o name_n or_o to_o object_n against_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o person_n forefault_v be_v cite_v sibi_fw-la imputent_fw-la that_o they_o appear_v not_o and_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v forefaulture_n may_v be_v easy_o evacuate_v and_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o alibi_fw-la in_o the_o first_o instance_n yet_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o reduce_v a_o decreet_a upon_o it_o and_o except_v the_o person_n forefault_v can_v prove_v a_o invincible_a necessity_n why_o he_o can_v not_o come_v or_o send_v certain_o none_o of_o these_o defence_n can_v have_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o justice_n nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v either_o afraid_a or_o out_o of_o the_o country_n for_o these_o be_v the_o ordinary_a defence_n of_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a and_o any_o guilty_a person_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n purposely_o to_o have_v this_o defence_n the_o method_n now_o observe_v in_o forefaulture_n in_o absence_n before_o the_o justice-court_n be_v that_o the_o advocate_n raise_v a_o libel_n of_o treason_n with_o the_o former_a certification_n he_o send_v a_o herald_n with_o a_o display_v coat_n to_o give_v the_o citation_n and_o send_v witness_n along_v who_o at_o their_o return_n swear_v that_o they_o see_v the_o execution_n true_o execute_v because_o that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o form_n before_o the_o parliament_n then_o the_o witness_n be_v adduce_v after_o the_o relevancy_n be_v clear_v by_o interlocutor_n who_o be_v examine_v whether_o they_o know_v the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v forefault_v which_o exclude_v the_o defence_n that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o one_o name_n as_o the_o purge_v they_o of_o partial_a council_n do_v all_o objection_n against_o the_o witness_n that_o can_v be_v thereafter_o found_v upon_o since_o it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n who_o compear_v not_o to_o object_v the_o advocate_n use_v ordinary_o to_o cause_n cite_v the_o pannal_n upon_o sixty_o day_n and_o at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n and_o at_o their_o dwellinghouse_n lest_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n at_o all_o which_o place_n copy_n of_o the_o libel_n the_o name_n of_o the_o assizer_n and_o witness_n be_v leave_v though_o ordinary_o the_o advocate_n for_o further_a terror_n cause_v renverse_v and_o tear_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o person_n forefault_v in_o the_o justice-court_n with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n after_o the_o doom_n of_o forefalture_n and_o proclaim_v they_o traitor_n over_o the_o cross_n with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n because_o that_o solemnity_n be_v observe_v in_o forefaulture_n before_o the_o parliament_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o think_v absolute_o necessary_a it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o process_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o mar_n and_o other_o for_o take_v away_o king_n james_n the_o six_o from_o stirling_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gowry_n forefaulture_n the_o summons_n be_v before_o the_o king_n parliament_z and_o his_o justice_n and_o the_o doom_n be_v the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n and_o his_o justice_n some_o think_v the_o justice_n sit_v only_o in_o parliament_n as_o the_o judge_n sit_v in_o england_n but_o the_o summons_n have_v be_v before_o they_o insinuat_v that_o they_o be_v conjunct_a judge_n and_o not_o assessor_n the_o probation_n in_o that_o case_n be_v lead_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o article_n and_o not_o before_o the_o parliament_n but_o in_o anno_fw-la 1661._o the_o probation_n be_v lead_v in_o plain_a parliament_n and_o this_o be_v just_a because_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o grand_a inquest_n the_o last_o word_n in_o the_o act_n viz._n if_o the_o say_a summons_n be_v find_v relevant_a and_o prove_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o inquest_n be_v wrong_v point_v for_o the_o summons_n can_v be_v find_v relevant_a by_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o inquest_n by_o the_o 39_o act_n par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o 12._o foreign_a salt_n to_o be_v employ_v upon_o fish_v be_v to_o be_v free_a of_o custom_n and_o excize_n but_o by_o several_a act_n of_o exchequer_n thereafter_o all_o fish_n spend_v within_o the_o country_n lose_v that_o privilege_n and_o by_o this_o act_n the_o importer_n be_v ordain_v once_o to_o pay_v all_o the_o excize_n on_o foreign_a salt_n which_o be_v to_o be_v re-payed_a by_o the_o customer_n to_o such_o as_o can_v by_o certificat_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o be_v employ_v upon_o fish_n and_o though_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o can_v not_o prejudge_v the_o importer_n since_o he_o be_v to_o be_v repay_v if_o the_o salt_n be_v employ_v upon_o fish_n whilst_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o will_v secure_v the_o king_n custom_n and_o will_v keep_v out_o much_o foreign_a salt_n whereof_o very_a much_o be_v now_o bring_v in_o upon_o pretext_n of_o be_v employ_v upon_o fish_v yet_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o will_v destroy_v the_o design_n of_o fish_v company_n and_o show_v too_o much_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o our_o parliament_n 2._o many_o poor_a family_n be_v employ_v in_o fish_v who_o will_v get_v credit_n for_o salt_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o get_v money_n to_o pay_v the_o excize_n thereof_o per_fw-mi advance_v 3._o fisher_n be_v sometime_o force_v to_o bring_v in_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n be_v uncertain_a what_o quantity_n of_o fish_n will_v be_v take_v and_o ofttimes_o they_o will_v lose_v their_o salt_n altogether_o 4._o this_o and_o all_o such_o method_n which_o subject_v the_o merchant_n to_o the_o customer_n destroy_v trade_n and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v but_o a_o personal_a action_n against_o public_a servant_n for_o their_o advance_a money_n and_o probable_o these_o public_a servant_n will_v not_o have_v so_o much_o money_n at_o once_o in_o lews_n l●chsine_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v pay_v back_o the_o excize_n of_o fish_n export_v out_o of_o these_o place_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o customer_n may_v retard_v the_o merchant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 5._o the_o poor_a merchant_n behove_v still_o to_o make_v two_o unnecessary_a voyage_n one_o to_o pay_v the_o excize_n and_o another_o to_o seek_v payment_n by_o this_o act_n likewise_o the_o merchant_n be_v ordain_v to_o give_v his_o oath_n upon_o the_o custom_n and_o excize_n though_o by_o the_o 57_o act_n par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o their_o oath_n be_v discharge_v in_o matter_n of_o custom_n this_o act_n annex_v orknay_n and_o zeatland_n to_o the_o crown_n 13._o be_v explain_v in_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o 41_o act_n par._n 11_o ja._n 2._o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v lawful_a to_o export_v corn_n 14._o except_o when_o the_o same_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o council_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o dearth_n and_o to_o encourage_v exportation_n corn_n be_v to_o pay_v no_o custom_n bullion_n or_o other_o duty_n except_o one_o mark_v scot_n for_o ilk_fw-mi chalder_n vid●_n observation_n upon_o the_o 11_o act_n sess._n 3_o par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o by_o this_o act_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v empower_v to_o regulate_v the_o price_n of_o ale_n and_o drink_a bear_n 15._o and_o to_o settle_v a_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o boll_n of_o wheat_n and_o the_o price_n of_o the_o ale_n and_o the_o boll_n of_o bear_n upon_o which_o warrant_n the_o privy_a council_n do_v not_o pretend_v that_o they_o can_v settle_v a_o price_n upon_o victual_n but_o that_o they_o may_v thereby_o only_o proportion_v the_o price_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o so_o that_o they_o may_v discharge_v maltman_n or_o baxter_n to_o give_v less_o than_o such_o respective_a price_n when_o they_o sell_v their_o bread_n and_o ale_n at_o such_o and_o such_o rate_n as_o they_o do_v by_o their_o
act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 6_o act_n sess._n 2._o of_o this_o parliament_n 12._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 17_o act_n par._n 1_o sess._n 1_o ch._n 2._o 13._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v act_n 4_o par._n 3._o q._n marry_o 14._o in_o all_o retoure_n it_o be_v usual_o express_v whether_o or_o how_o the_o land_n be_v in_o his_o majesty_n hand_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o his_o majesty_n hand_n by_o virtue_n of_o ward_n the_o retour_fw-fr bear_v it_o but_o since_o the_o retour_fw-fr do_v not_o use_v to_o bear_v the_o tax_v of_o the_o marriage_n or_o of_o the_o feu_fw-fr cum_fw-la maritagio_fw-la therefore_o this_o act_n appoint_v these_o to_o be_v express_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o think_v these_o be_v not_o express_v former_o be_v because_o taxt-ward_n be_v a_o very_a late_a invention_n and_o land_n hold_v feu_fw-fr cum_fw-la maritagio_fw-la be_v a_o very_a extraordinary_a thing_n and_o so_o the_o inquest_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o either_o 15._o this_o commission_n for_o plantation_n of_o kirk_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o commission_n give_v by_o the_o other_o parliament_n but_o only_o in_o that_o the_o power_n whereby_o titulars_n be_v force_v to_o sell_v to_o each_o heretor_fw-la his_o respective_a teind_n be_v only_o to_o last_v for_o three_o year_n after_o this_o act_n so_o that_o all_o that_o great_a design_n end_v here_o except_o it_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o next_o commission_n but_o if_o the_o impediment_n during_o that_o time_n flow_v from_o the_o titular_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n or_o other_o inability_n in_o that_o case_n the_o heretor_fw-la who_o offer_v to_o buy_v his_o own_o teind_v be_v to_o have_v place_n to_o buy_v his_o teind_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o impediment_n be_v remove_v but_o the_o act_n do_v not_o express_v within_o what_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o except_o the_o heretor_fw-la offer_n to_o buy_v during_o the_o minority_n and_o do_v real_o renew_v the_o offer_n to_o buy_v immediate_o after_o the_o minority_n or_o inability_n be_v over_o he_o can_v have_v place_n to_o buy_v it_o be_v also_o declare_v that_o if_o the_o heretor_fw-la be_v minor_n and_o his_o tutor_n neglect_v to_o buy_v his_o teind_n the_o minor_a shall_v have_v action_n for_o 2_o year_n after_o his_o minority_n to_o compel_v the_o titular_a to_o sell_v they_o but_o the_o act_n be_v ill_o conceive_v not_o mention_v curator_n but_o the_o give_a power_n to_o buy_v after_o minority_n include_v both_o but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o shall_v extend_v to_o idiot_n and_o fatuous_a person_n or_o where_o there_o be_v tutor_n bonis_fw-la datus_fw-la ob_fw-la non_fw-la existentiam_fw-la haeredis_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v the_o liberty_n to_o buy_v shall_v be_v extend_v to_o their_o heir_n for_o two_o year_n after_o they_o succeed_v or_o two_o year_n after_o furious_a person_n reconvalesce_v the_o king_n in_o anno_fw-la 1669._o by_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great-seal_n 16._o do_v empower_v nobleman_n and_o other_o to_o regulat_fw-la the_o judicature_n and_o these_o regulation_n set_v down_o by_o they_o be_v here_o ratify_v but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v do_v in_o law_n because_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o 93_o act_n par._n 7_o ja._n 5._o the_o session_n have_v power_n to_o make_v sick_a act_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v expedient_a for_o order_v of_o process_n and_o hasty_a expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v think_v strange_a how_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n who_o understand_v not_o form_n of_o process_n can_v regulat_fw-la incident_a diligence_n and_o the_o ordinary_a term_n in_o reduction_n and_o improbation_n which_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n specify_v in_o these_o regulation_n be_v so_o much_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o be_v so_o little_a to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o strong_a reason_n that_o the_o great_a lawyer_n do_v ofttimes_o understand_v less_o of_o they_o than_o the_o ordinary_a leader_n of_o process_n the_o first_o thing_n in_o these_o regulation_n be_v the_o roll_n in_o which_o all_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v discuss_v according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o return_v of_o process_n which_o roll_n be_v former_o in_o use_n though_o by_o the_o 12_o article_n it_o be_v here_o add_v that_o if_o any_o cause_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o anticipation_n out_o of_o its_o due_a place_n the_o pursuer_n advocate_n may_v refuse_v to_o insist_v or_o the_o defender_n advocate_n to_o answer_v and_o upon_o this_o article_n it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n almond_n appeal_v to_o the_o parliament_n because_o in_o the_o action_n at_o dumsermlings_n instance_n against_o he_o there_o have_v be_v a_o debate_n in_o the_o outter-house_n report_a to_o the_o lord_n they_o have_v ordain_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v summary_o hear_v before_o themselves_o in_o praesentia_fw-la whereas_o by_o the_o 5_o article_n where_o the_o lord_n upon_o intricacy_n ordain_v a_o cause_n to_o be_v hear_v in_o praesentia_fw-la the_o process_n shall_v have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o inner-house_n according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o that_o deliverance_n which_o article_n be_v controvert_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o by_o this_o article_n almond_n procurator_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o debate_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o where_o a_o cause_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v enrol_v it_o must_v be_v hear_v according_a to_o that_o date_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o lord_n to_o call_v in_o any_o cause_n for_o clear_v the_o term_n of_o a_o debate_n in_o the_o outter-house_n report_a to_o they_o before_o they_o give_v their_o interlocutor_n therein_o which_o as_o need_v no_o inrolment_n fall_v not_o under_o this_o article_n and_o this_o course_n of_o call_v in_o advocat_n summary_o for_o clear_v some_o point_n be_v ordinary_o use_v without_o inrol_a cause_n in_o the_o inner-house_n roll_n but_o after_o a_o cause_n be_v once_o enrol_v in_o the_o inner-house_n roll_n it_o must_v be_v hear_v according_a to_o its_o date_n the_o council_n sometime_o likewise_o when_o they_o sustain_v themselves_o judge_n competent_a to_o riot_n do_v if_o any_o defence_n be_v propon_v before_o they_o in_o point_n of_o right_n remit_v the_o matter_n of_o right_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n but_o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v discuss_v summary_o without_o attend_v this_o enrolment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o the_o matter_n of_o right_o be_v discuss_v they_o may_v know_v how_o to_o judge_v the_o riot_n as_o to_o the_o 16_o and_o 17_o article_n vide_fw-la observation_n upon_o the_o 9_o act_n sess._n 3_o par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o by_o the_o 22_o article_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o advocate_n who_o return_v the_o process_n shall_v give_v out_o all_o the_o paper_n whereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o found_v his_o defence_n which_o be_v do_v to_o prevent_v the_o pursuer_n be_v force_v to_o take_v a_o time_n to_o see_v those_o paper_n upon_o which_o the_o defence_n be_v found_v but_o this_o be_v find_v unpracticable_a because_o the_o defender_n advocat_n know_v not_o what_o will_v be_v find_v relevant_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o defender_n advocate_n do_v now_o propone_v his_o defence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v relevant_a he_o take_v a_o day_n to_o prove_v it_o as_o former_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o outter-house_n and_o inner-house_n advocat_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o regulation_n be_v omit_v in_o this_o act_n which_o confirm_v the_o regulation_n without_o that_o distinction_n before_o this_o act_n in_o incident_a diligence_n four_o term_n be_v allow_v for_o produce_v the_o writ_n which_o be_v accidental_o crave_v to_o be_v produce_v the_o first_o be_v letter_n with_o certification_n that_o if_o the_o haver_n produce_v not_o other_o letter_n will_v be_v direct_a against_o they_o charge_v they_o thereto_o simpliciter_fw-la 2._o that_o letter_n of_o horning_n will_v be_v direct_a the_o three_o be_v horning_n the_o four_o be_v caption_n but_o by_o this_o act_n the_o first_o diligence_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v horning_n the_o second_o caption_n which_o may_v seem_v too_o short_a for_o it_o be_v hard_o that_o three_o party_n shall_v without_o any_o previous_a advertisement_n be_v charge_v with_o horning_n for_o though_o no_o escheat_n will_v fall_v on_o this_o denunciation_n yet_o the_o rebel_n will_v upon_o this_o denunciation_n be_v debar_v ab_fw-la agendo_fw-la beside_o other_o inconvenience_n as_o to_o the_o regulation_n concern_v the_o justice-court_n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o extend_v to_o justice-air_n or_o circuit-court_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o citation_n give_v to_o a_o pannal_n who_o be_v in_o prison_n may_v be_v give_v upon_o few_o than_o fifteen_o day_n in_o a_o justice-air_n and_o the_o