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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n absence_n according_a act_n 27 3 4.6822 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A22928 The naturall and morall historie of the East and West Indies Intreating of the remarkable things of heaven, of the elements, mettalls, plants and beasts which are proper to that country: together with the manners, ceremonies, lawes, governments, and warres of the Indians. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Ioseph Acosta, and translated into English by E.G.; Historia natural y moral de las Indias. English Acosta, José de, 1540-1600.; Grimeston, Edward, attributed name. 1604 (1604) STC 94; ESTC S100394 372,047 616

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thing_n and_o worthy_a observation_n that_o the_o air_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o without_o rain_n under_o this_o burn_a zone_n whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a off_o and_o contrariwise_o there_o be_v most_o rain_n snow_n and_o mist_n whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a such_o as_o have_v not_o travel_v in_o this_o new_a world_n will_v happy_o think_v this_o incredible_a and_o it_o will_v seem_v strange_a even_o unto_o such_o as_o have_v be_v there_o if_o they_o have_v not_o well_o observe_v it_o but_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o will_v willing_o yield_v in_o note_v the_o certain_a experience_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o this_o part_n of_o peru_n which_o look_v to_o the_o southern_a or_o antarctic_a pole_n the_o sun_n be_v then_o far_a off_o when_o it_o be_v near_a unto_o europe_n that_o be_v in_o may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n whenas_o he_o make_v his_o course_n in_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n during_o which_o month_n the_o air_n at_o peru_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o calm_a neither_o do_v there_o fall_v any_o snow_n or_o rain_n all_o their_o river_n fall_v much_o and_o some_o be_v dry_v up_o quite_o but_o as_o the_o year_n increase_v and_o the_o sun_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n then_o begin_v it_o to_o rain_n and_o to_o snow_n and_o their_o river_n swell_v from_o october_n to_o december_n then_o after_o that_o the_o sun_n retire_v from_o capricorn_n whenas_o his_o beam_n reflect_v direct_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o they_o of_o peru_n then_o be_v the_o violence_n of_o their_o water_n great_a then_o be_v the_o time_n of_o rain_n snow_n and_o great_a overflowing_n of_o their_o river_n when_o as_o their_o heat_n be_v great_a that_o be_v from_o januarie_n to_o mid_a march_n this_o be_v so_o true_a and_o certain_a as_o no_o man_n may_v contradict_v it_o and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o contrary_n be_v find_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o let_v we_o now_o look_v into_o the_o temperature_n of_o panama_n &_o all_o that_o coast_n as_o well_o of_o new_a spain_n the_o land_n of_o barlovent_n cuba_n hispaniola_n jamaica_n as_o of_o s._n john_n the_o port_n ricco_fw-it we_o shall_v without_o doubt_n find_v that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n until_o april_n they_o have_v the_o air_n clear_a and_o bright_a the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o sun_n pass_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n retire_v from_o those_o region_n more_o than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o contrariwise_o they_o have_v violent_a shower_n and_o great_a swell_n of_o water_n whenas_o the_o sun_n return_n and_o be_v near_a unto_o they_o which_o be_v from_o june_n unto_o september_n for_o then_o his_o beam_n beat_v most_o upon_o they_o the_o like_a happen_v at_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o we_o learn_v daily_o by_o letter_n that_o come_v so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n although_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n that_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n or_o burn_a zone_n which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o air_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o dry_a whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a off_o and_o contrariwise_o when_o it_o approach_v there_o be_v great_a rain_n and_o humidity_n and_o even_o as_o the_o sun_n advance_v or_o retire_v little_a or_o much_o even_o so_o the_o earth_n abound_v or_o want_v water_n and_o moisture_n that_o in_o the_o region_n which_o be_v without_o the_o tropic_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o water_n whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a off_o contrary_a to_o that_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n chap._n 4._o in_o region_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o tropic_n we_o see_v the_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v for_o that_o the_o rain_n be_v mingle_v with_o cold_a &_o the_o drought_n with_o heat_n the_o which_o be_v well_o know_v in_o all_o europe_n and_o the_o old_a world_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o new_a world_n whereof_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o chile_n be_v a_o witness_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n and_o in_o the_o same_o height_n with_o spain_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o law_n of_o winter_n and_o summer_n but_o that_o winter_n be_v there_o whenas_o it_o be_v summer_n in_o spain_n be_v under_o divers_a pole_n so_o as_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a in_o these_o province_n the_o water_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n which_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a off_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n final_o the_o disposition_n of_o season_n be_v like_a to_o that_o in_o europe_n which_o be_v that_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n come_v whenas_o the_o sun_n return_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o this_o realm_n of_o chile_n approach_v near_o the_o temperature_n of_o europe_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o indies_n as_o well_o in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o the_o body_n and_o spirit_n of_o man_n the_o like_a they_o report_v of_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o inner_a ethiopia_n that_o stretch_v out_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o point_n unto_o the_o cape_n bonne_fw-fr esperance_fw-fr or_o good_a hope_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n which_o be_v in_o summer_n whereof_o the_o ancient_n have_v so_o much_o dispute_v for_o that_o in_o that_o region_n the_o winter_n and_o rain_n begin_v in_o april_n whenas_o the_o sun_n have_v pass_v aries_n and_o these_o water_n which_o partly_o grow_v from_o snow_n and_o partly_o from_o rain_n assemble_v and_o make_v great_a lake_n and_o pool_n from_o whence_o by_o good_a and_o true_a geography_n the_o river_n of_o nile_n proceed_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n go_v by_o little_a and_o little_o stretch_v out_o her_o course_n till_o that_o have_v run_v a_o long_a way_n it_o final_o in_o the_o time_n of_o summer_n overflow_v egypt_n which_o seem_v against_o nature_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_o report_v for_o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v summer_n in_o egypt_n lie_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n then_o be_v it_o winter_n at_o the_o springe_n of_o nile_n which_o be_v under_o the_o other_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n there_o be_v in_o america_n a_o other_o inundation_n like_a to_o that_o of_o nile_n at_o paraguen_n or_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o river_n of_o silver_n the_o which_o receive_v yearly_o infinite_a water_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o per●_n do_v so_o terrible_o swell_v in_o her_o course_n and_o overflows_a that_o region_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v during_o those_o month_n to_o retire_v themselves_o into_o boat_n and_o canoe_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o dwell_n of_o the_o land_n that_o betwixt_o the_o two_o tropic_n the_o great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n be_v in_o summer_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o winter_n and_o summer_n chap._n 5._o to_o conclude_v summer_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o heat_n and_o drought_n in_o the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n and_o winter_n with_o cold_a and_o moistness_n but_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n those_o quality_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o that_o rain_n accompany_v heat_n and_o drought_n follow_v the_o cold_a i_o understand_v by_o cold_a want_v of_o excessive_a heat_n so_o as_o winter_n be_v take_v in_o our_o europe_n for_o the_o cold_a and_o rainy_a season_n and_o summer_n for_o the_o hot_a and_o clear_a season_n ou●_n spaniard_n which_o live_v at_o peru_n and_o in_o new_a spain_n see_v these_o two_o quality_n not_o to_o concur_v together_o as_o in_o spain_n call_v that_o season_n winter_n wherein_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n and_o water_n and_o summer_n where_o there_o be_v little_a or_o non●_n at_o all_o wherein_o they_o be_v plain_o deceive_v although_o they_o affirm_v by_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n it_o be_v summer_n from_o the_o month_n of_o april_n to_o september_n for_o that_o the_o rain_n cease_v in_o that_o season_n and_o that_o winter_n be_v from_o the_o month_n of_o september_n unto_o april_n for_o that_o the_o shower_n return_v then_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v winter_n and_o summer_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o in_o spain_n so_o as_o when_o the_o sun●e_n go_v direct_o over_o their_o head_n they_o then_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o depth_n of_o winter_n have_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n but_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v laugh_v at_o come_v from_o ignorant_a man_n and_o unlearned_a for_o even_o as_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o day_n and_o night_n proceed_v from_o the_o presence_n or_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o our_o hemisphere_n according_a to_o
the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o motor_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o day_n and_o night_n even_o so_o the_o difference_n which_o we_o see_v betwixt_o winter_n and_o summer_n proceed_v from_o the_o nearness_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o say_a sun_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n to_o speak_v truth_n then_o it_o be_v summer_n whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a and_o winter_n when_o it_o be_v far_o off_o both_o heat_n and_o coldness_n and_o every_o other_o temperature_n grow_v of_o necessity_n by_o the_o nearness_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o to_o rain_v or_o not_o to_o rain_v which_o be_v humidity_n and_o drought_n do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v it_o be_v therefore_o easy_a to_o judge_v beside_o this_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o at_o peru_n the_o winter_n be_v clear_a and_o without_o rain_n and_o the_o summer_n full_a of_o shower_n and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o many_o believe_v that_o the_o winter_n be_v hot_a and_o the_o summer_n cold_a they_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a error_n upon_o the_o difference_n they_o make_v betwixt_o the_o plain_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n say_v that_o when_o it_o be_v summer_n upon_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v winter_n in_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v in_o april_n may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n for_o then_o the_o air_n be_v very_o clear_a upon_o the_o mountain_n without_o any_o rain_n or_o mist_n and_o at_o the_o same_o season_n we_o common_o see_v fog_n in_o the_o plain_a which_o they_o call_v guarva_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a sweet_a dew_n wherewith_o the_o sun_n be_v cover_v but_o winter_n and_o summer_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o nearness_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n see_v then_o that_o throughout_o all_o per●_n both_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o on_o the_o plain_n the_o sun_n approach_v and_o retire_v in_o one_o sort_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o when_o it_o be_v summer_n in_o one_o part_n that_o 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sand_n and_o desert_a country_n as_o we_o find_v likewise_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o for_o water_n from_o heaven_n we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n snow_n and_o hail_n which_o especial_o abound_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru._n but_o as_o for_o land-water_n as_o river_n fountain_n brook_n spring_n flood_n and_o lake_n i_o have_v not_o speak_v thereof_o till_o now_o yet_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n that_o the_o water_n below_o have_v a_o correspondency_n with_o they_o above_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o want_n and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n as_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o any_o region_n or_o country_n of_o the_o world_n so_o many_o lake_n marsh_n and_o such_o store_n of_o river_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o america_n be_v almost_o inhabitable_a through_o too_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n for_o that_o the_o river_n 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be_v then_o young_a sail_v it_o in_o the_o company_n of_o peter_n d'orsua_fw-la with_o who_o he_o be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o adventure_n of_o this_o strange_a entry_n and_o discovery_n and_o at_o the_o seditious_a and_o pernicious_a act_n of_o that_o wicked_a diego_n d'_fw-fr aguirra_n from_o the_o which_o god_n deliver_v he_o to_o place_v he_o in_o our_o company_n such_o be_v the_o river_n in_o that_o region_n which_o they_o call_v the_o burn_a zone_n and_o the_o dry_a &_o parch_v up_o country_n in_o the_o which_o aristotle_n and_o the_o ancient_n affirm_v there_o be_v neither_o water_n nor_o pasture_n but_o see_v i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o river_n of_o marannon_n to_o show_v the_o abundance_n of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o burn_a zone_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o that_o great_a lake_n which_o they_o call_v titicaca_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n of_o collao_n there_o be_v above_o ten_o great_a river_n which_o lose_v themselves_o enter_v into_o that_o lake_n and_o yet_o have_v it_o no_o issue_n but_o one_o small_a current_n of_o water_n although_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v very_o deep_a and_o of_o such_o a_o fashion_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n neither_o can_v they_o pass_v it_o by_o boat_n for_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o current_n they_o pass_v it_o by_o a_o artificial_a and_o notable_a practice_n peculiar_a to_o the_o indian_n with_o a_o bridge_n of_o straw_n lay_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o which_o be_v of_o so_o light_a a_o substance_n sink_v not_o and_o yet_o this_o passage_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o
of_o water_n which_o they_o of_o cuyoacan_a use_v for_o this_o cause_n he_o call_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o he_o be_v a_o famous_a sorcerer_n have_v propound_v his_o meaning_n unto_o he_o the_o sorcerer_n wish_v he_o to_o be_v well_o advise_v what_o he_o do_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o that_o he_o understand_v if_o he_o draw_v the_o river_n out_o of_o her_o ordinary_a course_n make_v it_o pass_v to_o mexico_n he_o will_v drown_v the_o city_n the_o king_n suppose_v these_o excuse_n be_v but_o to_o frustrate_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o design_n be_v therefore_o in_o choler_n he_o dismiss_v he_o home_o and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o send_v a_o provost_n to_o cuyoacan_a to_o take_v this_o sorcerer_n who_o have_v understanding_n for_o what_o intent_n the_o king_n officer_n come_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o enter_v his_o house_n and_o then_o he_o present_v himself_o unto_o they_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o terrible_a eagle_n wherewith_o the_o provost_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v terrify_v they_o return_v without_o take_v he_o autzol_n incense_v herewith_o send_v other_o to_o who_o he_o present_v himself_o in_o form_n of_o a_o furious_a tiger_n so_o as_o they_o dare_v not_o touch_v he_o the_o three_o come_v and_o they_o find_v he_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o horrible_a serpent_n whereat_o they_o be_v much_o afraid_a the_o king_n move_v the_o more_o with_o these_o do_n send_v to_o tell_v they_o of_o cuyoacan_a that_o if_o they_o bring_v not_o the_o sorcerer_n bind_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v raze_v their_o city_n for_o fear_v whereof_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n or_o be_v force_v by_o the_o people_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o king_n who_o present_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v and_o then_o do_v he_o put_v his_o resolution_n in_o practice_n force_v a_o channel_n whereby_o the_o water_n may_v pass_v to_o mexico_n whereby_o he_o bring_v a_o great_a current_n of_o water_n into_o the_o lake_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o superstition_n have_v priest_n cast_v incense_n along_o the_o bank_n other_o sacrifice_v quail_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o they_o sprinkle_v the_o channel_n bank_n other_o sound_v of_o cornet_n accompanied_z the_o water_n with_o their_o music_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a go_v attire_v in_o a_o habit_n like_a to_o their_o goddess_n of_o the_o water_n and_o all_o salute_v she_o say_v that_o she_o be_v welcome_a all_o which_o thing_n be_v paint_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o mexico_n which_o book_n be_v now_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o holy_a library_n or_o vatican_n where_o a_o father_n of_o our_o company_n that_o be_v come_v from_o mexico_n do_v see_v it_o and_o other_o history_n the_o which_o he_o do_v expound_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o his_o holiness_n library_n take_v great_a delight_n to_o understand_v this_o book_n which_o before_o he_o can_v never_o comprehend_v final_o the_o water_n be_v bring_v to_o mexico_n 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the_o act_n of_o moteçuma_n then_o of_o the_o rest_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n he_o be_v by_o disposition_n ve●_n ry_o grave_n and_o stay_v and_o speak_v little_a so_o as_o when_o he●_n give_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o privy_a counsel_n whereas_o he_o assist_v his_o speech_n and_o discourse_n make_v every_o one_o to_o admire_v he_o so_o as_o even_o then_o he_o be_v fear_v and_o respect_v he_o retire_v himself_o usual_o into_o a_o chapel_n appoint_v for_o he_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o vitziliputzli_n where_o they_o say_v their_o idol_n speak_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v hold_v very_o religious_a and_o devout_a for_o these_o perfection_n then_o be_v most_o noble_a and_o of_o great_a courage_n his_o election_n be_v short_a and_o easy_a as_o a_o man_n upon_o who_o all_o man_n eye_n be_v fix_v as_o worthy_a of_o such_o a_o charge_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o election_n he_o hide_v himself_o in_o this_o chapel_n of_o the_o temple_n whether_o it_o 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