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B25425 Troposchēmalogia: Tropes and figures; or, A treatise of the metaphors, allegories, and express similitudes, &c. contained in the Bible of the Old and New Testament To which is prefixed, divers arguments to prove the divine authority of the Holy Scriptures wherein also 'tis largely evinced, that by the great whore, mystery Babylon is meant the Papal hierarchy, or present state and church of Rome. Philologia sacra, the second part. Wherein the schemes, or figures in Scripture, are reduced under their proper heads, with a brief explication of each. Together with a treatise of types, parables, &c. with an improvement of them parallel-wise. By B. K; Tropologia. Book 4. Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704.; De Laune, Thomas, d. 1685. Tropologia. aut 1682 (1682) Wing K101A; ESTC R7039 690,855 608

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a Saviour but also as a Sovereign not only as a Priest to die and appease the Wrath of God for us but also as a Prince to rule and reign in us 14. What Obedience therefore flows from thy Faith Dost thou boldly and visibly profess Jesus Christ following him whithersoever he goeth not closing in with one of his Precepts only but obeying all of them from thy Heart which thou art convinced of and knowest to be thy Duty Then shall I not be ashamed Psal 119.6 Rom. 5.1 when I have respect to all thy Commandments 15. What Peace hath Faith brought to thy Soul Being justified by Faith we have Peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ Secondly From what hath been noted we may infer There is an absolute Necessity of Faith 1. In respect of Gospel-Revelation Without Faith it is impossible to please God Heb. 11.6 2. There is no Salvation without it Rom. 3.26 Thou must be beholden to another for a Righteousness because thou hast broken the Law that pronounceth the Curse against thee thou hast none of thy own that will be accepted in the sight of God He that believeth not shall be damned Vnless ye believe that I am He Joh. 8.22 ye shall die in your Sins 3. There is a Necessity of Faith because all Boasting is excluded Rom. 3.27 God's design in our Salvation is wholly to exalt his own Free-Grace It is of Christ's procurement and thou must go unto him for it or go without it Thirdly If Faith be much more precious than Gold then labour for it above Gold be not contented with a little of it but wisely provide your selves with good Store Grow in Faith get a strong Faith Quest Will not a small or weak Faith save us as well as a strong Answ Yea if it be of the right kind tho never so small the Person that hath it is as fully justified as he that hath the greatest degree nd measure of it Yet it concerns thee to get a strong Faith for these Reasons following 1. Because thou mayest meet with strong Assaults and Temptations from Satan and thou hast no way to resist him but by the Shield of Faith and it may be a little Faith will not be sufficient to withstand those Exercises and Assaults thou mayest meet with 2. Because God expects much Faith of those he hath afforded much Means unto I looked it should bring forth Grapes Isa 5.4 God looks for Fruit answerable to the Cost and Charge he hath been at with a People or a particular Person 3. Because God may bring you into such a condition that you may have nothing else to live upon Hab. 3.17 The Fig-Tree shall not blossom neither Fruit be in the Vines c. That is a Time for the Saints to live by Faith and if their Faith be small what will they do then 4. Because as thy Faith is more or less so will thy inward Peace and Joy be in Christ Jesus He that hath but a small degree of Faith is often at the foot of the Hill and under doubtings and becloudings in his own Spirit 5. Because such as have but little Faith will find the Way to Heaven harder and more difficult than they who have much of it or are strong in Faith Weak Folks are hard put to it to get up a high Hill 6. Because it is a strong Faith that glorifies God most as it appears in respect of Abraham Rom. 4.19 20. He being not weak in Faith considered not his own Body being dead He staggered not through Vnbelief but was strong in Faith giving Glory to God Quest But what is the Cause that some Christians are so weak in Faith Answ 1. Some are but just brought forth lately converted they are like new-born Babes Can you expect a Child in the Cradle should be as strong as such as are twenty or thirty Years old 2. Perhaps some have but little Faith because they want the Means of it which others have It may be they have more Law preached to them than Gospel more Terror from Sinai than Joy from Mount Zion 3. Again some may be weak in Faith because they pore more upon their own inward Corruptions than they meditate on Christ's Righteousness more on their own Emptiness than on Christ's Fulness They see their Debts but have not their Eyes upon their Surety who hath discharged and blotted all out 4. Others may have little Faith because they do not improve that which they have they are not industrious Traders they do not labour after and cry to God for more Faith The way to grow rich is to be diligent Lord encrease our Faith 5. Some have no more Faith because they give way to Temptations and let their inward Corruptions too much prevail Weeds will hinder the Growth of precious Flowers Self-Love worldly Pleasure Pride and Passion choak and obstruct its Growth Faith is a tender Herb. 6. Perhaps Christians have no more because they mind not those precious Grounds and Encouragements which God in Mercy hath offered for the encrease strengthning and growing of Faith Quest How may I know a weak Faith from a strong Answ 1. A weak Christian one weak in Faith looks more within than without grounds more on the good Desires and Heavenlinesses of his Affection than the Covenant and Promise of God Joh. 14.19 Now a strong Christian looks to Christ Because I live ye shall live also 'T is not because my Affections live my Obedience lives or I have Life in Obedience or performance of external Duties but because Christ lives By whom I live Gal. 2.20 2. A weak Christian consults more the Power of the Enemy than he doth the Strength of God Christ and the holy Spirit and is much acted by Sence in respect of Means how this or that should be done Psal 78.19 Can God furnish a Table in the Wilderness But a strong Saint believes in Hope against Hope a strong Faith takes up in the Power Grace and Sufficiency of God The Lord is on my side Psal 56.4 I will not fear what Man can do unto me 3. A weak Faith grows weaker and weaker and ready to let go its hold at every discouragement If a Corruption or Temptation prevails all his Hope of Heaven is almost gone presently Thus it was with Peter Help Lord I perish But strong Faith is rather strengthned thereby as appears in the Woman of Canaan You may judg of a strong Faith by its Power over the Enemy I have written unto you 1 Joh. 2.14 young Men because you are strong and the Word of God abideth in you and you have overcome the Wicked One 4. A weak Faith is much for doing that so he may have Peace and Comfort within What must I do c. And as his Obedience to God is kept up Acts 16.30 so is his Comfort not but that great Peace is to them that keep the Law and that are found
Emblem of Power c. And because in ancient Times as the Learned observe they were wont to make Scepters of such Rods and all Scepters have the Form or Shape of a Rod therefore the Original expresses the Rod and the Scepter by the same Word Gen. 49.10 The Scepter Shebet the Rod shall not depart from Judah c. This Scepter saith Mr. Caryl denotes two things 1. Authority to judg or command 2. Power to correct or punish 3. The Word sometimes refers to Ecclesiastical or spiritual Discipline or Censure of the Church Shall I come with a Rod c. 4. The Word is often used in Scripture to signify Punishment or Correction because Correction is often given with a Rod and therefore to be under the Rod is to be under Punishment or Affliction c. The Rod and Reproof give Wisdom Prov. 29.15 There is a Divine Rod of Chastisement for the Godly and an Iron Rod of Wrath and Vengeance for the Wicked And in this Sence the Words are to be taken in the above-cited Texts Parallels A Rod puts to pain if it be sharply laid on it makes the Person to smart and cry out c. So Afflictions are grievous and painful to Flesh and Blood they wound and pain the outward Man whilst the inward Man takes pleasure in them 2 Cor. 12.10 I take pleasure in Infirmities in Reproaches in Persecutions in Necessities in Distresses for Christ's sake Yet in another place the same Apostle saith No Affliction for the present seemeth to be joyous but grievous Heb. 12.11 As the Spirit would not do those Evils which the Flesh would and doth so the Flesh would not endure those Evils of Sorrows and Afflictions which the Spirit gladly yieldeth to As a Believer delights in the Law of God after the inward Man when the Flesh is vex'd and troubled at it So he delights in the Rod after the inward Man when his corrupt Part is most impatient and unquiet under it Rejoyce when ye fall into divers Temptations that is Jam. 1. into divers Afflictions The Flesh hath its Sense and feels Smart but the Spirit is armed with Faith which overcomes the Smart Afflictions were not so much as a Rod Caryl if they did not pain and make smart and we are not so much as Christians if we cannot bear the Smart with Patience c. II. A Rod is used to correct not to kill Affliction is called a Rod in regard of the Hand that useth it a Sword is in the hand of a Judg and a Rod in the hand of a Father God deals with his People as a Father with his Children in chastizing them When we offend him he doth not take a Sword into his hand to slay us but a Rod to scourge us III. A Rod is used by a Father when no other Means will reclaim the Child So God never afflicts his People but when he sees there is need of it he seeing no other Means will do He doth not willingly afflict nor grieve the Children of Men. Lam. 3.33 IV. A Father hath divers Rods if one will not do and make the Child bow submit and humble himself another shall So God hath divers Rods He sometimes corrects with the Rod of Sickness Losses Crosses c. Sometimes with the Rod of Poverty sometimes with the Rod of Desertion and sometimes he uses the Wicked in his hand as a Rod to afflict and chasten his own People which is one of the worst of God's Rods and therefore David chose rather to fall into the immediate Hand of God than to be scourged with the Rod of the Enemy The Assyrian is called the Rod of God's Anger Isa 10.5 V. In using the Rod the tender Father always designs the Good of the Child So God in afflicting and chastening his People designs their great Good 'T is not for his Pleasure Heb. 12.8 but our Profit that we might be Partakers of his Holiness Inferences LEt those Christians who are under the Rod confess they have deserved it He hath not punished us according as our Sins have merited at his hands II. Let us from hence also learn to submit to the Rod and not strive and struggle with God O how uneasy are some Men and Women under Affliction O I could bear saith the Soul any thing but this Alas is it necessary that thou shouldest chuse thy own Rod God will correct us with what Rod he pleases according to his good pleasure it must be for the degree and kind of it too and are you troubled at the Rod at this Rod It may be you had rather God should afflict you some other way but God sees this is the best and no other will do the work upon your Hearts It may be if we had committed some other Sins and not such and such a Sin we should have been corrected but with such and such Rods and not with this which seems most cross and grievous to us Lam. 3 40. III. Let us labour to find out what God speaks to us by the Rod Let us search and try our Ways Many times we may find out our Sin in the Punishment of it Jer 8.6 Psal 51.4 IV. Let us confess our Faults when we are under the Rod God hearkens to hear what we say Against thee only have I done this thing and in thy sight V. Let us labour to be throughly humbled when under the Rod. Quest Some may say Why does God use the Rod Answ 1. Because Believers are his Children Fathers will look after the Good of their Children Prov. 22.15 To spare the Rod may be the Ruin of the Child Amos 3.2 2. Because the Sins of God's own People are grievous in his Sight You have I known above all the Families of the Earth and therefore will I punish you for your Iniquities VI. Hear the Rod The Lord's Voice crieth to the City and the Man of Wisdom shall see thy Name Hear ye the Rod and who hath appointed it 1. The Man of Wisdom is one that fears God Prov. 9.10 A holy Man is a wise Man and a Sinner is a Fool Holiness is the best Wisdom and Wickedness is the greatest Folly 2. He that escapes the greatest Evil and chuses the greatest Good is a Man of Wisdom 3. He that prefers the Good of his Soul before the Good of his Body is a Man of Wisdom 2. The Man of Wisdom will hear the Rod. 1. He will commune with his own Heart to find out the Cause of God's Anger the Cause of Affliction 2. He will tremble at God's Judgments 3. He will justify God under the Rod. 4. He is one that finds out God's Name in the Rod He finds out Anger in the Rod Mercy in the Rod Wisdom in the Rod Power in the Rod Faithfulness in the Rod c. 3. A wise Man under the Rod will endeavour to turn away and pacify the Anger of God There is it appears a Voice