of_o many_o age_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n etc._n etc._n three_o he_o infer_v that_o any_o heretic_n and_o namely_o the_o arrian_n may_v pretend_v as_o great_a yea_o and_o far_o great_a probability_n to_o prove_v their_o heresy_n than_o i_o do_v or_o can_v do_v to_o prove_v my_o doctrine_n four_o he_o aver_v that_o all_o my_o pretend_a probability_n consist_v partly_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o author_n which_o i_o bring_v in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n and_o also_o in_o my_o apology_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o sufficiency_n as_o i_o suppose_v of_o my_o answer_n to_o their_o ground_n argument_n and_o authority_n for_o confutation_n of_o the_o first_o my_o adversary_n remit_v his_o reader_n to_o d._n schulckenius_n and_o for_o the_o second_o he_o himself_o promise_v to_o show_v they_o to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o probability_n that_o they_o be_v whole_o impertinent_a and_o sometime_o ridiculous_a for_o their_o absurdity_n and_o that_o therefore_o i_o can_v any_o way_n clear_a or_o excuse_v myself_o from_o the_o note_n of_o great_a temerity_n and_o gross_a error_n yea_o flat_a heresy_n into_o which_o he_o will_v forsooth_o convince_v i_o even_o by_o my_o own_o testimony_n to_o be_v fall_v for_o not_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n which_o that_o famous_a general_n council_n of_o lateran_n believe_v and_o ordain_v to_o be_v practise_v but_o how_o vain_a be_v the_o brag_n of_o this_o glorious_a boast_a man_n and_o who_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v the_o impertinent_a ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a thou_o shall_v have_v good_a reader_n a_o taste_n by_o my_o answer_n to_o this_o his_o admonition_n and_o by_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o he_o reply_v thou_o shall_v more_o full_o perceive_v as_o also_o that_o i_o be_o free_a from_o all_o note_n of_o temerity_n error_n or_o heresy_n and_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o thou_o to_o venture_v thy_o soul_n and_o whole_a estate_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o unlearned_a and_o uncharitable_a man_n who_o as_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a learning_n so_o also_o both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o he_o reply_v show_v great_a want_v not_o only_o of_o learning_n but_o also_o of_o charity_n sincerity_n and_o also_o of_o christian_a modesty_n as_o partly_o thou_o have_v see_v already_o and_o hereafter_o shall_v most_o clear_o understand_v 39_o first_o therefore_o consider_v courteous_a reader_n whether_o mr._n fitzherbert_n by_o his_o description_n of_o a_o probable_a argument_n intend_v to_o quiet_a and_o satisfy_v or_o rather_o to_o disturb_v and_o perplex_v the_o timorous_a conscience_n of_o unlearned_a catholic_n who_o can_v understand_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o those_o word_n in_o some_o sort_n and_o how_o a_o argument_n which_o be_v far_o the_o less_o probable_a can_v by_o those_o word_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o be_v by_o much_o the_o more_o probable_a for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o probable_a argument_n for_o one_o opinion_n must_v be_v able_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o counterpoise_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o think_v that_o opinion_n to_o be_v probable_a and_o be_v able_a to_o weigh_v and_o balance_v the_o intrinsical_a ground_n or_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n yet_o unlearned_a man_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_v &_o examine_v the_o intrinsical_a ground_n of_o any_o opinion_n but_o be_v only_o lead_v by_o authority_n can_v not_o easy_o discern_v how_o far_o this_o in_o some_o part_n which_o have_v so_o great_a a_o latitude_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v neither_o be_v my_o adversary_n as_o i_o suppose_v so_o ignorant_a in_o philosophy_n although_o perchance_o he_o have_v spend_v small_a time_n in_o the_o study_n thereof_o as_o to_o imagine_v that_o probability_n be_v in_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n be_v according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o the_o philosopher_n ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la propositio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vera_fw-la vel_fw-la falsa_fw-la a_o proposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a for_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v be_v or_o be_v not_o 40_o for_o probability_n be_v not_o in_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o he_o who_o approve_v the_o opinion_n or_o doctrine_n in_o so_o much_o that_o although_o a_o opinion_n which_o once_o be_v true_a can_v afterward_o never_o be_v false_a nor_o which_o once_o be_v false_a be_v afterward_o ever_o true_a yet_o a_o opinion_n which_o once_o be_v probable_a may_v afterward_o be_v improbable_a and_o contrariwise_o which_o be_v once_o improbable_a may_v afterward_o prove_v probable_a according_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v approve_v or_o disprove_v by_o man_n skilful_a in_o the_o art_n which_o they_o profess_v yea_o a_o opinion_n which_o to_o some_o doctor_n be_v improbable_a and_o also_o heretical_a to_o other_o may_v be_v probable_a yea_o and_o approve_v as_o the_o more_o true_a opinion_n and_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n judgement_n and_o opinion_n where_o oftentimes_o be_v see_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a say_n quot_fw-la capita_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiae_fw-la as_o many_o head_n so_o many_o opinion_n that_o be_v probable_a say_v the_o philosopher_n take_v it_o from_o aristotle_n 1._o aristotle_n 1._o top_n cap._n 1._o which_o be_v approve_v by_o wise_a and_o skilful_a man_n in_o the_o art_n which_o they_o profess_v so_o that_o what_o argument_n or_o opinion_n learned_a man_n do_v approve_v be_v a_o probable_a argument_n or_o opinion_n and_o this_o description_n of_o probable_a be_v not_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a but_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a even_o to_o ignorant_a man_n who_o can_v easy_o discern_v what_o opinion_n or_o argument_n learned_a man_n do_v approve_v and_o therefore_o well_o say_v armilla_n 2._o armilla_n verbo_fw-la opinio_fw-la nu_fw-la 2._o who_o i_o cite_v in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n 21._o disputation_n cap_n 10._o sec_fw-la 2._o nu_fw-la 21._o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v always_o to_o follow_v the_o better_a opinion_n but_o it_o suffice_v that_o he_o follow_v that_o which_o some_o skilful_a doctor_n judge_v to_o be_v true_a and_o learned_a navarra_n who_o i_o also_o relate_v in_o that_o book_n 14._o book_n cap_n 3._o sec_fw-la 3._o nu_fw-la 14._o for_o the_o quiet_v of_o scrupulous_a conscience_n affirm_v 288._o affirm_v in_o manuali_fw-la cap_fw-es 27._o num_fw-la 288._o that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o not_o sin_v it_o suffice_v to_o choose_v for_o true_a his_o opinion_n who_o for_o just_a cause_n we_o think_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o of_o sufficient_a learning_n 41_o wherefore_o when_v my_o adversary_n affirm_v that_o to_o make_v a_o argument_n probable_a it_o suffice_v not_o that_o it_o seem_v good_a and_o true_a in_o itself_o but_o it_o must_v also_o be_v able_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o counterpoise_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n if_o he_o mean_v that_o it_o must_v always_o be_v able_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o counterpoise_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o do_v not_o approve_v the_o argument_n for_o good_a this_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o use_v my_o adversary_n undecent_a word_n be_v absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a for_o that_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o some_o doctor_n do_v think_v a_o opinion_n to_o be_v improbable_a and_o heretical_a which_o other_o doctor_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n do_v think_v not_o only_o to_o be_v probable_a but_o also_o to_o be_v the_o more_o true_a opinion_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o question_n touch_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o counsel_n for_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o paris_n as_o joannes_n maior_n &_o jacobus_n almainus_n alibi_fw-la maior_n de_fw-fr auctorit_fw-fr ecclesiae_fw-la circa_fw-la finem_fw-la almainus_n de_fw-fr authorit_fw-fr ecclesiae_fw-la cap_n 7._o card_n camerac_n de_fw-fr authorit_fw-fr eccles_n part_n 3._o cap_n 4._o gerson_n in_o libello_fw-la contra_fw-la petrum_fw-la de_fw-la luna_fw-la artic_a 22._o &_o alibi_fw-la who_o write_v against_o cardinal_n cajetan_v concern_v this_o question_n think_v the_o opinion_n which_o hold_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v above_o a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v improbable_a yea_o and_o other_o doctor_n as_o cardinalis_fw-la cameracensis_n and_o john_n gerson_n think_v it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o heretical_a which_o nevertheless_o cardinal_n caietan_n defend_v to_o be_v the_o more_o true_a opinion_n 42_o but_o if_o my_o adversary_n mean_a as_o needs_o he_o must_v if_o he_o will_v speak_v with_o reason_n that_o to_o make_v a_o argument_n probable_a
be_v dangerous_a to_o his_o majesty_n safety_n to_o have_v this_o doctrine_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o call_v in_o question_n in_o his_o dominion_n thou_o may_v good_a reader_n clear_o perceive_v by_o this_o his_o last_o admonition_n wherein_o thou_o shall_v observe_v the_o manifest_a fraud_n and_o falsehood_n of_o this_o man_n for_o if_o mr._n fitzherbert_n have_v either_o sincere_o or_o entire_o relate_v my_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n or_o else_o have_v put_v in_o mind_n his_o reader_n against_o what_o kind_n of_o adversary_n i_o do_v oppose_v any_o man_n of_o mean_a understanding_n will_v present_o have_v perceive_v as_o i_o observe_v elsewhere_o holiness_n elsewhere_o in_o the_o admonition_n to_o the_o reader_n before_o my_o english_a purgation_n send_v to_o his_o holiness_n which_o my_o word_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o here_o again_o that_o it_o be_v too_o too_o apparent_o and_o shameful_o untrue_a that_o my_o manner_n of_o handle_v this_o question_n probable_o can_v be_v dangerous_a or_o pernicious_a to_o his_o majesty_n as_o my_o adversary_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v his_o majesty_n not_o for_o any_o love_n that_o he_o be_v know_v to_o bear_v unto_o the_o state_n but_o to_o the_o end_n by_o all_o likelihood_n that_o he_o and_o such_o like_a violent_a spirit_n may_v write_v more_o free_o of_o this_o subject_n and_o without_o be_v control_v or_o contradict_v by_o catholic_n who_o as_o he_o be_v persuade_v do_v little_o regard_v the_o writing_n and_o opinion_n of_o protestant_n concern_v this_o or_o any_o other_o doctrine_n 61._o for_o it_o may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o his_o majesty_n to_o handle_v a_o question_n probable_o against_o one_o adversary_n which_o will_v be_v nothing_o dangerous_a to_o handle_v it_o probable_o against_o another_o as_o for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o catholic_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v his_o majesty_n than_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o his_o majesty_n that_o any_o catholic_a shall_v call_v this_o in_o question_n and_o dispute_v it_o probable_o but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n all_o catholic_n shall_v agree_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a unquestionable_a and_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v his_o majesty_n and_o to_o absolve_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o command_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o etc._n etc._n then_o if_o a_o catholic_a shall_v call_v this_o in_o question_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o dispute_v it_o probable_o and_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v such_o a_o authority_n but_o that_o it_o be_v questionable_a and_o probable_a that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o no_o man_n of_o any_o sense_n or_o understanding_n can_v affirm_v that_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o dispute_v this_o question_n probable_o against_o those_o adversary_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a and_o unquestionable_a can_v be_v any_o way_n dangerous_a or_o pernicious_a to_o his_o majesty_n 62_o now_o behold_v the_o manner_n which_o i_o have_v take_v in_o handle_v this_o controversy_n card_n bellarmine_n fa_n gretzer_n lessius_fw-la becanus_n suarez_n and_o some_o other_o divine_n especial_o of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n who_o mr._n t._n f._n in_o every_o step_n as_o though_o he_o be_v their_o creature_n as_o now_o he_o be_v become_v one_o of_o their_o company_n do_v follow_v have_v lay_v this_o for_o a_o sure_a and_o undoubted_a ground_n that_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o certain_a and_o under_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n by_o catholic_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n to_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o thereupon_o to_o command_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o raise_v tumult_n against_o their_o prince_n so_o depose_v so_o that_o you_o see_v that_o these_o man_n have_v already_o lay_v the_o danger_n and_o undoubted_a overthrow_n to_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o crown_n if_o the_o pope_n shall_v perchance_o depose_v he_o in_o that_o they_o affirm_v that_o all_o catholic_n be_v in_o that_o case_n bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o forsake_v he_o and_o to_o fulfil_v the_o pope_n command_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o state_n this_o doctrine_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o undoubted_a principle_n of_o catholic_a religion_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o to_o inflict_v all_o temporal_a punishment_n by_o way_n of_o coercion_n and_o that_o all_o catholic_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o forsake_v his_o majesty_n and_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o for_o two_o principal_a reason_n to_o impugn_v and_o do_v not_o doubt_v clear_o to_o maintain_v the_o same_o against_o the_o clamour_n of_o mr._n t._n f._n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o 63_o my_o first_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o truth_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n she_o be_v a_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n that_o doubtful_a opinion_n and_o which_o among_o catholic_n be_v only_o in_o controversy_n and_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v be_v condemn_v as_o scandalous_a seditious_a damnable_a and_o pernicious_a shall_v be_v enforce_v upon_o english_a catholic_n as_o a_o undoubted_a doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o whole_a posterity_n by_o man_n who_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n to_o loose_v but_o rather_o to_o gain_v temporal_a advancement_n by_o their_o writing_n my_o second_o reason_n be_v to_o assure_v his_o majesty_n that_o all_o english_a catholic_n may_n if_o they_o will_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o catholic_a religion_n be_v true_a and_o constant_a subject_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o deprivation_n denounce_v or_o to_o be_v denounce_v against_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o pope_n whereby_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n or_o command_v not_o to_o obey_v he_o in_o temporal_a cause_n they_o may_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n &_o also_o in_o practice_n mark_v well_o what_o i_o say_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o temporal_a cause_n as_o still_o remain_v their_o true_a and_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o to_o resist_v any_o such_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o deprivation_n 64_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o i_o affirm_v that_o catholic_n may_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o resist_v the_o pope_n sentence_n of_o deprivation_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o probable_a opinion_n and_o which_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n and_o without_o danger_n of_o heresy_n error_n or_o temeritie_n may_v be_v embrace_v by_o catholic_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n nor_o to_o inflict_v any_o temporal_a punishment_n by_o way_n of_o coercion_n but_o that_o the_o last_o punishment_n to_o which_o the_o coercive_v power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v extend_v be_v only_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a censure_n wherefore_o that_o which_o my_o adversary_n affirm_v that_o i_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o that_o the_o oath_n can_v lawful_o be_v take_v be_v very_o untrue_a unless_o he_o mean_v that_o i_o confess_v it_o for_o disputation_n sake_n or_o as_o we_o usual_o say_v dato_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la concesso_fw-la it_o be_v admit_v not_o grant_v for_o that_o it_o make_v nothing_o for_o or_o against_o the_o question_n which_o be_v in_o hand_n therefore_o positive_o i_o neither_o confess_v it_o nor_o deny_v it_o approve_v it_o or_o condemn_v it_o nor_o with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o contradiction_n whether_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o oath_n may_v not_o be_v take_v do_v i_o at_o this_o time_n intermeddle_v but_o whereas_o my_o adversary_n do_v so_o violent_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o a_o undoubted_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v repugnant_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o lawful_o be_v take_v i_o at_o this_o present_a do_v affirm_v the_o contrary_a to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o that_o the_o oath_n may_v lawful_o be_v take_v 65_o but_o the_o principal_a reason_n which_o i_o bring_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o majesty_n which_o mr._n fitzherbert_n fraudulent_o conceal_v that_o english_a catholic_n not_o only_o may_v for_o the_o reason_n
aforesaid_a but_o also_o in_o practice_n be_v bind_v to_o adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o resist_v the_o pope_n sentence_n of_o deprivation_n be_v for_o that_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v speculative_o uncertain_a whether_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o such_o power_n to_o depose_v a_o king_n or_o no_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a rule_n 6â—_n rule_n de_fw-fr regulis_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o 6â—_n among_o the_o lawyer_n and_o ground_v upon_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o principle_n of_o divinity_n that_o in_o causa_fw-la dubia_fw-la sive_fw-la incerta_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la in_o a_o doubtful_a or_o disputable_a case_n the_o state_n of_o he_o that_o have_v possession_n be_v the_o better_a and_o again_o cum_fw-la sunt_fw-la iura_fw-la partium_fw-la obscura_fw-la favendum_fw-la est_fw-la reo_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quà m_fw-la actori_fw-la when_o it_o be_v unknown_a whether_o of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v in_o suit_n have_v right_a the_o defendant_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v or_o favour_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v therefore_o that_o from_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n of_o this_o controversy_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o pope_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o king_n that_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o who_o be_v the_o first_o pope_n that_o challenge_v unto_o he_o this_o temporal_a power_n over_o king_n call_v it_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a as_o you_o please_v for_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o the_o effect_n be_v temporal_a have_v be_v uncertain_a disputable_a and_o ever_o contradict_v by_o catholic_n both_v king_n and_o subject_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v ever_o in_o possession_n of_o this_o authority_n although_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o power_n right_a or_o authority_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v possess_v it_o consequent_o follow_v that_o what_o opinion_n soever_o any_o catholic_a follow_v in_o speculation_n concern_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n yet_o in_o practice_n until_o this_o controversy_n concern_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v king_n and_o the_o right_n of_o king_n not_o to_o be_v depose_v shall_v be_v decide_v as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o he_o can_v not_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n endeavour_v to_o thrust_v out_o a_o king_n so_o depose_v from_o the_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n which_o he_o lawful_o possess_v 66_o whereupon_o in_o the_o end_n of_o my_o apology_n i_o infer_v this_o conclusion_n whereof_o also_o in_o my_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o his_o holiness_n i_o make_v mention_v and_o therefore_o if_o either_o pope_n prince_n or_o any_o other_o of_o a_o foreign_a country_n shall_v attempt_v to_o thrust_v a_o heretical_a prince_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o possess_v this_o controversy_n concern_v the_o deposition_n of_o prince_n be_v undecided_a he_o shall_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n do_v that_o prince_n most_o manifest_a wrong_n and_o much_o more_o a_o subject_n can_v not_o be_v excuse_v from_o manifest_a treason_n what_o soever_o opinion_n in_o speculation_n he_o do_v maintain_v concern_v the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n who_o shall_v in_o practice_n under_o pretence_n perchance_o of_o devotion_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a not_o due_o also_o consider_v the_o bond_n of_o his_o allegiance_n towards_o his_o sovereign_n endeavour_v to_o thrust_v his_o lawful_a prince_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o possess_v notwithstanding_o any_o excommunication_n or_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n denounce_v against_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n 67_o but_o because_o d._n schulkenius_n have_v endeavour_v to_o confute_v that_o reason_n which_o i_o out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n in_o causa_fw-la dubia_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la i_o bring_v to_o prove_v that_o no_o man_n in_o practice_n can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n obey_v the_o pope_n sentence_n of_o deprivation_n so_o long_o as_o this_o controversy_n concern_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n remain_v undecided_a i_o will_v brief_o declare_v how_o insufficient_o he_o object_v against_o that_o reason_n first_o therefore_o he_o affirm_v 470._o affirm_v cap._n 15._o ad_fw-la nu_fw-la 468._o pag._n 629._o &_o pag._n 633._o ad_fw-la nu_fw-la 470._o that_o this_o doctrine_n to_o depose_v prince_n be_v not_o doubtful_a or_o in_o controversy_n among_o catholic_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o of_o faith_n and_o none_o but_o heretic_n and_o schismatics_n do_v defend_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o that_o rule_n in_o causa_fw-la dubia_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o a_o doubtful_a or_o disputable_a cause_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o good_a can_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n but_o how_o untrue_a this_o be_v and_o also_o how_o slanderous_a and_o injurious_a it_o be_v to_o many_o learned_a catholic_n especial_o to_o the_o most_o christian_n kingdom_n of_o france_n i_o will_v clear_o show_v beneath_o in_o so_o much_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o his_o book_n be_v deserve_o burn_v public_o at_o paris_n 68_o second_o d._n schulkenius_n will_v seem_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a rule_n in_o causa_fw-la dubia_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o a_o doubtful_a or_o disputable_a cause_n the_o state_n of_o he_o who_o have_v possession_n be_v the_o better_a be_v not_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n for_o that_o say_v he_o i_o find_v not_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n in_o a_o doubtful_a or_o disputable_a cause_n but_o in_o a_o like_a or_o equal_a case_n the_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o he_o who_o have_v possession_n be_v the_o better_a but_o it_o d._n schulkenius_n will_v cavil_n about_o the_o word_n and_o not_o regard_v the_o sense_n i_o may_v likewise_o say_v that_o he_o find_v not_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n in_o a_o equal_a or_o like_a case_n but_o in_o a_o equal_a and_o like_a cause_n the_o state_n of_o he_o who_o have_v possession_n be_v the_o better_a but_o because_o cause_v and_o case_n like_v equal_a doubtful_a uncertain_a and_o disputable_a have_v all_o one_o sense_n for_o that_o if_o two_o cause_n or_o case_n be_v doubtful_a uncertain_a or_o disputable_a they_o be_v like_a or_o equal_a in_o that_o therefore_o i_o regard_v the_o sense_n and_o not_o the_o word_n do_v rather_o use_v the_o word_n doubtful_a uncertain_a and_o disputable_a then_o like_a or_o equal_a both_o for_o that_o the_o former_a word_n do_v declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o rule_n more_o plain_o and_o also_o because_o divine_n in_o allege_v that_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n do_v common_o use_v the_o word_n doubtful_a as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o dominicus_n sotus_n 2._o sotus_n lib._n 7._o de_fw-la instit_fw-la q._n 3._o be_v 2._o joannes_n azor_n 18._o azor_n tom._n 1._o lib_n 2._o instit_fw-la cap._n 18._o joannes_n salas_n legibus_fw-la salas_n dis_n 1._o sec_fw-la 9_o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la and_o gabriel_n vasquez_n cap._n vasquez_n prima_fw-la secundae_fw-la disp_n 65._o cap._n and_o therefore_o vasquez_n cite_v the_o aforesaid_a rule_n take_v like_a and_o doubtful_a for_o all_o one_o the_o aforesaid_a rule_n say_v he_o 7_o he_o disp_n 66._o ca._n 7_o in_o dubijs_fw-la seu_fw-la in_o pari_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o doubt_n or_o in_o a_o like_a cause_n the_o state_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a etc._n etc._n 69_o wherefore_o d._n sculckenius_n perceive_v that_o this_o exception_n of_o he_o against_o the_o aforesaid_a rule_n be_v only_o verbal_a will_v not_o absolute_o deny_v the_o rule_n but_o answer_v three_o that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n as_o without_o doubt_n in_o sense_n there_o be_v both_o in_o the_o canon_n sexto_fw-la canon_n de_fw-fr regulis_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o sexto_fw-la and_o civil_a law_n and_o in_o express_a word_n the_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n do_v cite_v it_o so_o it_o do_v make_v for_o the_o pope_n etc._n pope_n ff_n de_fw-fr regulis_fw-la juris_fw-la regula_fw-la 170._o in_o pari_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o have_v be_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n in_o possession_n to_o judge_v and_o depose_v seclar_a prince_n especial_o in_o a_o cause_n belong_v to_o faith_n but_o this_o answer_n of_o d._n sculckenius_n be_v very_o insufficient_a for_o first_o although_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o right_a power_n or_o authority_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v possess_v in_o that_o sense_n as_o possession_n be_v take_v in_o law_n whereas_o according_a to_o the_o lawyer_n as_o molina_n the_o jesuite_n observe_v 12._o observe_v de_fw-fr justitia_fw-la tract_n 2._o disp_n 12._o possession_n proper_o be_v only_o of_o corporal_a thing_n and_o right_a power_n and_o such_o like_a spiritual_a thing_n be_v only_o say_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v possess_v yet_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o doubtful_a uncertain_a and_o disputable_a question_n whether_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n or_o no_o as_o the_o
and_o therefore_o i_o will_v easy_o grant_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v exact_v if_o need_v require_v not_o only_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o catholic_a prince_n a_o oath_n of_o spiritual_a allegiance_n but_o that_o catholic_a prince_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n in_o temporall_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n may_v exact_v of_o they_o a_o oath_n of_o temporal_a allegiance_n this_o be_v that_o i_o utter_o deny_v neither_o will_n card._n bellarmine_n or_o any_o other_o be_v able_a by_o any_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o convince_v the_o contrary_a wherefore_o it_o can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o probability_n be_v deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o albericus_n a_o man_n excellent_o learn_v and_o a_o classical_a doctor_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o depose_v sovereign_a prince_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o temporal_a dominion_n chap._n 3._o wherein_o the_o authority_n of_o joannes_n parisiensis_fw-la a_o famous_a doctor_n of_o paris_n be_v examine_v and_o the_o exception_n of_o d._n schulckenius_n against_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v insufficient_a 1._o the_o three_o authority_n which_o i_o bring_v in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n 7._o disputation_n cap._n 3._o sec_fw-la 3._o num_fw-la 7._o and_o also_o in_o my_o apology_n 121._o apology_n num._n 121._o be_v of_o joannes_n parisiensis_fw-la a_o famous_a divine_a of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominike_n and_o as_o trithemius_n relate_v parisiensis_fw-la relate_v in_o verbo_fw-la joannes_n parisiensis_fw-la most_o learned_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o who_o in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o a_o public_a professor_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o disciple_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1280._o which_o be_v 65._o year_n after_o the_o great_a council_n of_o lateran_n which_o be_v now_o adays_o so_o great_o urge_v by_o our_o adversary_n this_o doctor_n therefore_o although_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v become_v a_o heretic_n and_o incorrigible_a and_o a_o contemner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o pope_n may_v do_v somewhat_o with_o the_o people_n whereby_o the_o king_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o secular_a dignity_n and_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o wit_n he_o may_v excommunicate_v all_o those_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n who_o shall_v obey_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v clear_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v iuridical_o king_n or_o emperor_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o although_o it_o be_v spiritual_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o deprive_v they_o 8._o they_o almainus_n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la eccl._n q._n 2._o cap._n 8._o of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o after_o the_o sentence_n be_v publish_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o regal_a power_n and_o authority_n for_o he_o affirm_v 20._o affirm_v de_fw-fr potest_fw-la regia_n &_o papali_n cap._n 14._o ad_fw-la 20._o that_o excommunication_n or_o such_o like_a spiritual_a punishment_n be_v the_o last_o which_o may_v be_v inflict_v by_o a_o spiritual_a judge_n for_o although_o say_v he_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o recall_v man_n to_o god_n and_o to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o sin_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o do_v this_o but_o by_o use_v those_o mean_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o god_n which_o be_v by_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o participation_n of_o the_o faithful_a wherefore_o although_o parisiensis_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o temporal_a commonwealth_n have_v in_o some_o cause_n of_o great_a moment_n authority_n to_o depose_v their_o prince_n with_o which_o question_n i_o do_v not_o intend_v at_o this_o time_n to_o intermeddle_v yet_o concern_v the_o principal_a controversy_n which_o be_v betwixt_o i_o and_o card._n bellarmine_n to_o wit_n whether_o it_o be_v heretical_a erroneous_a or_o temerarious_a to_o affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o deprive_v prince_n of_o their_o royal_a right_n and_o authority_n joannes_n parisiensis_fw-la do_v most_o plain_o as_o i_o have_v now_o show_v contradict_v the_o opinion_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n thus_o i_o write_v in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n 2_o mark_v now_o good_a reader_n with_o what_o fraud_n and_o falsehood_n d._n schulckenius_n endeavour_v to_o pass_v over_o this_o authority_n joannes_n parisiensis_fw-la say_v he_o 4._o he_o pag._n 64._o 65._o 66._o ad_fw-la num_fw-la 4._o be_v not_o for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o although_o he_o give_v less_o to_o the_o pope_n than_o he_o ought_v yet_o he_o give_v as_o much_o as_o suffice_v for_o our_o purpose_n for_o what_o do_v it_o appertain_v to_o the_o question_n which_o be_v in_o hand_n whether_o the_o pope_n do_v depose_v immediate_o by_o his_o sentence_n or_o that_o he_o may_v by_o his_o right_n withdraw_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n and_o cause_n they_o to_o depose_v but_o who_o will_v not_o admire_v the_o wonderful_a boldness_n of_o this_o man_n for_o the_o only_a question_n betwixt_o i_o and_o card._n bellarmine_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v whether_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o deprive_v prince_n of_o their_o kingdom_n immediate_o by_o his_o sentence_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o after_o his_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n be_v denounce_v they_o who_o before_o be_v king_n and_o have_v true_a regal_a authority_n be_v then_o no_o more_o king_n and_o have_v no_o true_a and_o lawful_a right_n to_o reign_v and_o yet_o now_o he_o be_v press_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o joannes_n parisiensis_fw-la blush_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o present_a question_n whether_o the_o pope_n may_v depose_v immediate_o by_o his_o sentence_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o only_a question_n betwixt_o he_o and_o i_o or_o by_o command_v and_o cause_v the_o temporal_a commonwealth_n to_o depose_v their_o prince_n with_o which_o question_n i_o have_v sundry_a time_n in_o my_o apology_n affirm_v that_o i_o will_v not_o intermeddle_v for_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v even_o according_a to_o card_n bellarmine_n own_a doctrine_n 202._o doctrine_n in_o tract_n contra_fw-la barcl_n cap._n 21._o pag._n 202._o that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o withdraw_v discharge_v or_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n immediate_o by_o his_o sentence_n unless_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o deprive_v immediate_o &_o by_o his_o sentence_n their_o prince_n of_o his_o princely_a power_n and_o authority_n for_o that_o authority_n in_o a_o prince_n and_o obedience_n in_o subject_n be_v correlative_n and_o one_o depend_v on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n do_v so_o long_o endure_v in_o the_o subject_n as_o the_o dignity_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n do_v endure_v in_o the_o superior_a say_v suarez_n 6._o suarez_n in_o defension_n fides_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 6._o cap_n 3._o nu_fw-la 6._o and_o to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o a_o prince_n so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v prince_n and_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o his_o princely_a power_n be_v clear_o repugnant_a say_v card_n bellarmine_n 202._o bellarmine_n in_o tract_n contra_fw-la barcl_n cap._n 21._o p._n 202._o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n 3_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o parisiensis_fw-la touch_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o temporal_a good_n or_o dominion_n either_o of_o king_n or_o private_a man_n and_o first_o concern_v the_o good_n of_o private_a man_n he_o affirm_v 7._o affirm_v de_fw-fr potest_fw-la regia_n &_o pap._n cap_n 6._o 7._o that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o lord_n to_o who_o the_o property_n of_o church_n living_n do_v belong_v but_o only_o a_o dispenser_n of_o they_o but_o of_o the_o good_n of_o layman_n he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o dispenser_n unless_o perchance_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o necessity_n also_o he_o be_v not_o a_o dispenser_n but_o a_o declarer_fw-la of_o the_o law_n and_o because_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o faithful_a yea_o and_o chalice_n of_o church_n be_v to_o be_v communicate_v the_o pope_n who_o be_v supreme_a not_o only_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o of_o all_o the_o faithful_a as_o they_o be_v faithful_a have_v authority_n as_o he_o be_v general_a informer_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n to_o dispense_v in_o this_o case_n the_o good_n of_o the_o faithful_a &_o to_o ordain_v they_o to_o be_v expose_v as_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o common_a necessity_n of_o faith_n which_o other_o wise_a will_v be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o pagan_n or_o other_o such_o like_a accident_n and_o this_o ordination_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v only_o a_o
to_o the_o german_n or_o french_a by_o the_o pope_n sole_a authority_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n suffrage_n and_o authority_n also_o of_o the_o people_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v principal_a authority_n which_o by_o card._n bellarmine_n and_o other_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n final_o other_o although_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n for_o heresy_n or_o which_o be_v a_o far_o different_a question_n to_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v depose_v for_o so_o write_v antonius_n de_fw-fr rosellis_n yet_o they_o deny_v that_o for_o other_o temporal_a crime_n or_o for_o insufficiency_n in_o government_n a_o christian_a prince_n can_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o pope_n whereas_o card._n bellarmine_n do_v not_o limit_v his_o authority_n to_o any_o crime_n or_o cause_n but_o do_v absolute_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la spiritual_fw-la in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a good_a extend_v this_o pretend_a authority_n 19_o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o i_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o heretic_n for_o proof_n of_o my_o opinion_n as_o m._n fitzherbert_n without_o any_o shame_n or_o conscience_n untrue_o affirm_v i_o omit_v of_o set_a purpose_n to_o name_n marsilius_n of_o padua_n for_o that_o not_o only_o his_o book_n but_o also_o himself_o be_v place_v among_o heretic_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o forbid_a book_n and_o although_o i_o have_v urge_v his_o authority_n in_o that_o sort_n as_o i_o do_v urge_v it_o in_o my_o appendix_n against_o fa._n suarez_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v in_o my_o judgement_n a_o forcible_a proof_n not_o for_o that_o i_o think_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o heretic_n bare_o consider_v by_o itself_o to_o be_v of_o any_o force_n to_o prove_v affirmative_o any_o doctrine_n to_o belong_v to_o faith_n but_o for_o that_o marsilius_n write_v a_o book_n of_o purpose_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n against_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v they_o wherein_o here_o and_o there_o he_o scatter_v many_o heresy_n he_o shall_v by_o catholic_a author_n who_o write_v of_o heresy_n as_o castro_n prateolus_n d._n sanders_n and_o other_o be_v particular_o tax_v of_o those_o heresy_n and_o yet_o his_o doctrine_n against_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o his_o book_n shall_v not_o be_v censure_v by_o they_o as_o heretical_a or_o erroneous_a for_o this_o be_v a_o forcible_a argument_n that_o those_o catholic_a writer_n do_v not_o account_v his_o doctrine_n in_o that_o point_n to_o be_v heretical_a or_o erroneus_fw-la although_o they_o think_v it_o perchance_o to_o be_v the_o less_o probable_a doctrine_n 20._o true_a also_o it_o be_v that_o in_o my_o apology_n i_o allege_v sigebert_n for_o my_o opinion_n for_o that_o he_o vehement_o impugn_a this_o pretend_a doctrine_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n both_o against_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o also_o paschalis_n the_o second_o calling_z it_o a_o novelty_n not_o to_o say_v a_o heresy_n and_o answer_v as_o he_o say_v with_o strong_a argument_n of_o the_o father_n the_o epistle_n which_o the_o say_v gregory_n write_v to_o hermannus_n bishop_n of_o metz_n in_o reproach_n of_o kingly_a power_n but_o sigebert_n say_v d._n schulckenius_n be_v a_o schismatic_a and_o his_o book_n against_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o paschalis_n the_o second_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n but_o true_o it_o be_v strange_a and_o great_o to_o be_v lament_v to_o see_v some_o catholic_n now_o adays_o especial_o who_o profess_v sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o tender_a and_o timorous_a conscience_n so_o easy_o to_o defame_v and_o slander_v other_o catholic_n who_o dislike_v their_o opinion_n or_o proceed_n with_o such_o enormous_a crime_n as_o be_v schism_n heresy_n and_o apostasy_n what_o reason_n have_v card._n baronius_n of_o who_o d._n schulckenius_n have_v take_v the_o same_o to_o call_v sigebert_n a_o schismatic_a he_o be_v by_o no_o other_o author_n that_o i_o have_v read_v before_o baronius_n charge_v with_o that_o heinous_a crime_n but_o be_v ever_o repute_v a_o learned_a virtuous_a and_o religious_a catholic_a true_o i_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a perceive_v schism_n be_v a_o rebellious_a separation_n from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n or_o a_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n as_o he_o be_v the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o christ_n his_o vicegerent_n on_o earth_n 21_o for_o observe_v diligent_o say_v card._n caietane_n 2m_fw-la caietane_n 2a_fw-la 2a_fw-la q._n 39_o be_v 2._o in_o resp_n ad_fw-la 2m_fw-la that_o to_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n command_n may_v happen_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v second_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n command_v and_o three_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o commander_n for_o if_o one_o do_v even_o with_o obstinacy_n contemn_v the_o pope_n sentence_n to_o wit_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o fulfil_v that_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v command_v as_o to_o abstain_v from_o such_o a_o war_n to_o restore_v such_o a_o state_n etc._n etc._n although_o he_o shall_v most_o greivous_o sin_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o for_o this_o a_o schismatic_n for_o it_o fall_v out_o and_o that_o often_o that_o one_o will_v not_o fulfil_v the_o command_n of_o his_o superior_a acknowledge_v he_o nevertheless_o to_o be_v his_o superior_a for_o if_o one_o upon_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n have_v the_o pope_n for_o a_o person_n suspect_v and_o therefore_o do_v not_o only_o refuse_v the_o pope_n presence_n but_o also_o his_o immediate_a judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v from_o he_o not_o suspect_v judge_n he_o neither_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o schism_n nor_o any_o other_o crime_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o shun_v hurtful_a thing_n and_o to_o be_v wary_a of_o danger_n and_o the_o pope_n person_n may_v govern_v tyramnical_o &_o so_o much_o the_o easy_a by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v more_o potent_a and_o fear_v no_o revenger_n on_o earth_n but_o when_o one_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n command_n or_o sentence_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o office_n not_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v his_o superior_a although_o he_o do_v believe_v he_o be_v then_o proper_o he_o be_v a_o schismatic_n and_o according_a to_o this_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o word_n of_o s._n thomas_n and_o such_o like_a for_o even_o obstinate_a disobedience_n do_v not_o make_v schism_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o rebellion_n to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o subject_v himself_o unto_o he_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o superior_a etc._n etc._n thus_o card._n caietane_n 22._o now_o what_o author_n ever_o say_v that_o sigebert_n refuse_v to_o obey_v in_o this_o sort_n pope_n gregory_n command_n or_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v guibert_n the_o antipape_n and_o not_o gregory_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a pope_n true_a it_o be_v that_o sigebert_n be_v blame_v by_o some_o as_o trithemius_n sigebertus_n trithemius_n in_o verbo_fw-la sigebertus_n relate_v for_o that_o he_o adhere_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n be_v a_o persecutor_n and_o rebel_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n write_v letter_n and_o treatise_n against_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o whih_o do_v not_o become_v his_o profession_n but_o that_o sigebert_n do_v depart_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n or_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o obey_v and_o subject_v himself_o to_o pope_n gregory_n as_o not_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v his_o superior_a which_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o make_v one_o a_o schismatic_n or_o that_o he_o adhere_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n in_o his_o rebellion_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o in_o depose_v gregory_n and_o create_v guibert_n pope_n neither_o d._n schulckenius_n nor_o any_o other_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v out_o of_o any_o ancient_a or_o modern_a writer_n 23._o true_a also_o it_o be_v that_o sigebert_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o emperor_n and_o therein_o he_o oppose_v himself_o to_o pope_n gregory_n and_o answer_v as_o he_o say_v all_o his_o argument_n with_o strong_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n he_o adhere_v to_o the_o emperor_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o still_o remain_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a emperor_n and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v pope_n gregory_n command_n wherein_o he_o strict_o ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v account_v henry_n the_o four_o to_o be_v true_a and_o lawful_a emperor_n but_o consider_v that_o the_o doctrine_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o dethrone_v temporal_a prince_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o be_v then_o new_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o never_o
himself_o proverb_n 16._o and_o who_o be_v glorify_v not_o only_o in_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n but_o also_o in_o the_o eternal_a damnation_n both_o of_o man_n and_o angel_n and_o this_o d._n schulckenius_n can_v not_o deny_v and_o he_o may_v have_v see_v the_o same_o confirm_v by_o s._n thomas_n in_o the_o same_o question_n cite_v by_o he_o be_v 8._o but_o more_o express_o 1_o part_n q._n 44._o be_v 4._o where_o he_o prove_v that_o because_o god_n almighty_a be_v the_o first_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v also_o the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o s._n austin_n also_o in_o infinite_a place_n 18._o second_o whereas_o d._n schulckenius_n affirm_v that_o the_o last_o end_n of_o one_o particular_a will_n power_n or_o science_n be_v their_o act_n and_o withal_o that_o this_o last_o end_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n refer_v to_o a_o further_o create_v end_n whereof_o only_o he_o speak_v and_o consequent_o that_o particular_a will_n or_o power_n must_v also_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o far_a end_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o far_a end_n than_o to_o the_o last_o he_o clear_o contradict_v himself_o for_o how_o can_v any_o act_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o one_o particular_a will_n power_n or_o science_n and_o yet_o this_o last_o end_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n refer_v to_o a_o far_a end_n see_v that_o according_a to_o the_o approve_a ground_n of_o philosophy_n which_o kind_n of_o argue_v the_o logician_n call_v sorite_n or_o à _fw-la primo_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la a_o argument_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o every_o particular_a will_n power_n or_o science_n which_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n refer_v to_o any_o particular_a end_n be_v also_o refer_v to_o all_o those_o end_n to_o which_o that_o particular_a end_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n refer_v as_o for_o example_n if_o any_o particular_a will_v be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n refer_v to_o the_o see_v of_o a_o scar_n and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o scar_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n refer_v to_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n and_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n refer_v to_o the_o correct_v of_o he_o who_o do_v inflict_v the_o wound_n etc._n etc._n then_o à _fw-la primo_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o the_o will_n to_o see_v a_o scar_n mus_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_z and_z of_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o correct_v of_o he_o who_o do_v inflict_v the_o wound_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o if_o the_o see_v of_o a_o scar_n be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o the_o will_v to_o see_v a_o scar_n as_o d._n schulckenius_n here_o affirm_v it_o can_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o far_a end_n unless_o he_o will_v grant_v that_o the_o same_o will_n shall_v have_v per_fw-mi se_fw-mi a_o far_a end_n than_o the_o last_o which_o be_v a_o flat_a contradiction_n but_o if_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o far_a end_n it_o be_v only_o by_o accident_n and_o extrinsecal_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o seer_n who_o refer_v the_o see_v of_o a_o scar_n to_o a_o far_a end_n than_o it_o have_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n neither_o do_v s._n thomas_n or_o s._n austin_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a but_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v say_v 19_o for_o although_o s._n austin_n do_v affirm_v that_o all_o these_o &_o such_o like_a will_n have_v their_o proper_a end_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o will_n whereby_o we_o desire_v to_o live_v happy_o and_o to_o come_v to_o that_o life_n which_o be_v not_o refer_v to_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o it_o do_v of_o itself_o satisfy_v the_o lover_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o these_o proper_a end_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n refer_v to_o everlasting_a happiness_n but_o he_o do_v rather_o in_o express_a word_n say_v that_o they_o be_v by_o some_o particular_a will_n or_o intention_n of_o man_n refer_v to_o everlasting_a happiness_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o all_o will_n be_v well_o connect_v together_o if_o that_o will_v be_v good_a whereunto_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v refer_v but_o if_o that_o be_v bad_a all_o the_o other_o will_n be_v bad_a so_o that_o s._n austin_n can_v be_v so_o understand_v that_o all_o those_o will_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n refer_v to_o a_o good_a or_o to_o a_o bad_a will_n for_o that_o a_o will_n which_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v good_a can_v not_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o bad_a will_n or_o to_o a_o bad_a end_n and_o therefore_o when_o s._n austin_n say_v that_o the_o will_v to_o see_v a_o scar_n have_v for_o her_o proper_a end_n the_o see_v of_o a_o scar_n and_o no_o far_o appertain_v to_o she_o he_o understand_v of_o the_o last_o end_n which_o the_o will_n to_o see_v a_o scar_n have_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n and_o when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o far_a end_n good_a or_o bad_a he_o understand_v of_o a_o far_a end_n not_o which_o it_o have_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n but_o which_o it_o have_v by_o some_o other_o will_v or_o intention_n which_o may_v be_v good_a or_o bad_a according_a as_o it_o refer_v all_o the_o other_o will_v to_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a end_n 20._o moreover_o those_o example_n which_o d._n schulckenius_n bring_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reply_n do_v most_o clear_o confirm_v my_o answer_n and_o confute_v his_o own_o reply_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v many_o will_n one_o to_o see_v a_o scar_n another_o by_o see_v the_o scar_n to_o prove_v the_o wound_n the_o three_o by_o prove_v the_o wound_n to_o correct_v he_o who_o inflict_v the_o wound_n and_o so_o forth_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o see_v of_o the_o scar_n be_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n refer_v and_o ordain_v to_o prove_v the_o wound_n and_o to_o correct_v he_o who_o do_v inflict_v the_o wound_n but_o only_o by_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o seer_n who_o refer_v it_o to_o those_o end_n in_o who_o choice_n it_o be_v to_o refer_v the_o see_v of_o a_o scar_n to_o other_o end_n neither_o be_v their_o any_o natural_a or_o necessary_a connexion_n betwixt_o the_o see_n of_o the_o scar_n the_o prove_v of_o the_o wound_n and_o the_o correct_v of_o he_o who_o do_v inflict_v it_o for_o that_o a_o scar_n may_v be_v see_v for_o many_o other_o end_n and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o those_o beside_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o see_v of_o a_o scar_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n shall_v be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n refer_v &_o ordain_v to_o the_o everlasting_a happiness_n of_o man_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n above_o nature_n and_o beyond_o the_o course_n of_o natural_a thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v only_o by_o accident_n and_o extrinsecal_o by_o the_o intention_n and_o will_n of_o man_n refer_v and_o ordain_v to_o that_o supernatural_a end_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o i_o have_v not_o only_o clear_o answer_v to_o this_o first_o argument_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o who_o take_v upon_o i_o only_o to_o answer_v and_o not_o to_o prove_v but_o also_o have_v clear_o prove_v that_o although_o eternal_a felicity_n be_v the_o last_o create_v end_n of_o man_n yet_o temporal_a peace_n and_o not_o eternal_a felicity_n be_v the_o last_o create_v end_n to_o which_o temporal_a power_n even_o among_o christian_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n refer_v 21._o nevertheless_o i_o will_v go_v a_o little_a far_o with_o card._n bellarmine_n and_o grant_v he_o for_o disputation_n sake_n which_o hitherto_o he_o have_v not_o 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thus_o much_o m._n john_n barclay_n answer_v that_o card._n bellarmine_n do_v in_o this_o both_o slander_n d._n barclay_n and_o also_o make_v the_o church_n and_o pope_n odious_a to_o prince_n for_o what_o protestant_a read_v this_o may_v not_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n conclude_v that_o catholic_n according_a to_o card._n bellarmine_n doctrine_n when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o catholikefaith_n do_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v head_n and_o governor_n not_o only_o in_o ecclesiastical_a but_o also_o in_o civil_a cause_n what_o wise_a man_n of_o this_o world_n will_v not_o relate_v these_o say_n to_o prince_n and_o what_o prince_n can_v without_o indignation_n here_o they_o neither_o do_v d._n barclay_n ever_o make_v any_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n christ_n vicar_n in_o earth_n be_v head_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n neither_o do_v catholic_a faith_n ever_o teach_v that_o he_o 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the_o head_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o chief_a visible_a head_n yet_o they_o be_v connect_v to_o one_o celestial_a and_o invisible_a head_n which_o be_v christ_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o make_v one_o total_a body_n whereof_o christ_n only_o and_o not_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o christian_a world_n consist_v of_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n 12._o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o these_o two_o power_n be_v of_o so_o diverse_a a_o kind_n that_o they_o can_v be_v well_o compare_v to_o two_o shoulder_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v power_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o as_o power_n they_o be_v compare_v to_o two_o shoulder_n and_o why_o may_v they_o not_o be_v apt_o compare_v to_o two_o shoulder_n see_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o strong_a and_o more_o near_o to_o the_o head_n in_o the_o 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they_o so_o also_o they_o be_v next_o under_o god_n the_o head_n of_o both_o and_o all_o other_o inferior_a member_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n do_v depend_v upon_o they_o nay_o being_n compare_v to_o the_o inferior_a member_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n they_o be_v also_o as_o two_o visible_a and_o ministerial_a head_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o the_o head_n of_o man_n body_n which_o be_v the_o root_n beginning_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n in_o all_o the_o inferior_a part_n all_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a direction_n law_n and_o punishment_n do_v proceed_v 13._o and_o true_o if_o d._n barclay_n must_v be_v tax_v of_o heresy_n for_o compare_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n in_o the_o church_n or_o christian_a world_n for_o now_o the_o church_n and_o christian_a world_n which_o consist_v of_o both_o power_n be_v take_v for_o all_o one_o to_o two_o shoulder_n and_o for_o affirm_v that_o christ_n only_o be_v the_o chief_a celestial_a and_o invisible_a head_n of_o both_o these_o power_n and_o that_o king_n and_o pope_n be_v two_o ministerial_a head_n thereof_o although_o both_o of_o they_o be_v also_o principal_a in_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o visible_a head_n then_o must_v hugo_n de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la be_v tax_v of_o heresy_n when_o he_o compare_v 3._o compare_v lib._n 2._o de_fw-la saâ—ram_fw-la p._n 2._o ca._n 3._o these_o two_o power_n to_o two_o side_n affirm_v that_o layman_n who_o have_v care_n of_o earthly_a thing_n be_v the_o left_a side_n of_o this_o body_n and_o clergy_n man_n who_o do_v minister_v spiritual_a thing_n be_v the_o right_a and_o that_o earthly_a power_n have_v the_o king_n for_o the_o head_n and_o the_o spiritual_a have_v the_o pope_n for_o head_n lo_o here_o two_o side_n and_o consequent_o two_o shoulder_n and_o two_o
visible_a head_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o invisible_a head_n 14._o then_o must_v thomas_n waldensis_n our_o learned_a countryman_n be_v tax_v of_o heresy_n when_o after_o he_o have_v relate_v the_o aforesaid_a word_n of_o hugo_n he_o conclude_v thus_o 78_o thus_o lib._n 2._o doctr_n fid_fw-we art_n 3._o ca._n 78_o behold_v two_o power_n and_o two_o head_n of_o power_n and_o beneath_o likewise_o say_v he_o neither_o kingly_a power_n which_o by_o the_o ring_n of_o faith_n or_o fidelity_n be_v espouse_v to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v to_o any_o man_n authoritative_o above_o the_o king_n beside_o christ_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o head_n of_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n in_o temporall_n then_o must_v s._n fulgentius_n be_v tax_v of_o heresy_n when_o he_o affirm_v gratiae_fw-la affirm_v in_o lib._n de_fw-la veritate_fw-la praedest_fw-la &_o gratiae_fw-la that_o in_o the_o church_n none_o be_v more_o principal_a than_o a_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n none_o more_o eminent_a than_o the_o emperor_n then_o must_v s._n ignatius_n be_v tax_v of_o heresy_n when_o he_o affirm_v smyrnenses_n affirm_v in_o epist_n ad_fw-la smyrnenses_n that_o no_o man_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o a_o king_n nor_o any_o man_n be_v like_a to_o he_o in_o all_o create_a thing_n neither_o any_o one_o be_v great_a than_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n then_o must_v s._n chrysostome_n theophylact_n and_o oecumenius_n be_v tax_v of_o heresy_n when_o they_o affirm_v 13._o affirm_v ad_fw-la rom._n 13._o that_o whosoever_o he_o be_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n a_o priest_n or_o a_o apostle_n he_o be_v according_a to_o s._n paul_n subject_n to_o temporal_a prince_n as_o likewise_o pope_n pelagius_n the_o first_o who_o affirm_v 633_o affirm_v apud_fw-la bininum_fw-la tom_n 2._o council_n pag._n 633_o that_o pope_n also_o according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v subject_a to_o king_n 15._o then_o must_v the_o ancient_a gloss_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n 63._o law_n in_o cap._n adrianus_n do_v 63._o relate_v and_o approve_v by_o cardinal_n cusanus_fw-la 3._o cusanus_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr concord_n cath._n cap._n 3._o which_o gloss_n card._n bellarmine_n 16_o bellarmine_n in_o tract_n contr_n barcl_n ca._n 13._o 16_o with_o small_a respect_n to_o antiquity_n do_v shameful_o call_v a_o dote_a old_a woman_n and_o which_o perchance_o be_v abolish_v for_o overmuch_o old_a age_n be_v tax_v of_o heresy_n affirm_v that_o as_o the_o pope_n be_v father_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o spiritual_o so_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o pope_n father_n in_o temporall_n then_o must_v pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o be_v tax_v of_o heresy_n when_o he_o affirm_v excom_n affirm_v super_fw-la ca._n noverit_fw-la de_fw-la send_v excom_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v superior_a to_o all_o both_o churchman_n and_o layman_n in_o temporall_n then_o must_v hugo_n cardinal_n relate_v by_o lupoldus_n of_o babenberg_n be_v tax_v of_o heresy_n when_o he_o affirm_v principio_fw-la affirm_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o imperij_fw-la cap._n 9_o in_o principio_fw-la that_o the_o emperor_n have_v power_n in_o temporall_n from_o god_n alone_o and_o that_o in_o they_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n then_o must_v joannes_n driedo_n be_v tax_v of_o heresy_n when_o he_o affirm_v 2._o affirm_v lib._n 2._o the_o libert_n christiana_n cap._n 2._o that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n as_o two_o subordinate_a judge_n so_o that_o one_o receive_v his_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o other_o but_o they_o be_v as_o two_o governor_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o one_o god_n depute_v to_o diverse_a office_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v chief_a over_o secular_a cause_n and_o person_n for_o the_o peaceable_a live_n in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o pope_n over_o spirituall_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o charity_n then_o must_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v tax_v of_o heresy_n when_o they_o affirm_v peccavi_fw-la affirm_v expound_v those_o word_n of_o the_o 50._o psalm_n tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la that_o king_n and_o emperor_n be_v next_o under_o god_n and_o inferior_a to_o god_n alone_o as_o likewise_o infinite_a other_o catholic_a writer_n who_o with_o hector_n pintus_fw-la do_v affirm_v ezech._n affirm_v in_o cap_n 45._o ezech._n that_o king_n in_o temporall_n have_v no_o superior_a although_o in_o spirituall_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o priest_n 16_o but_o to_o these_o and_o such_o like_a pitiful_a shift_n and_o extremity_n be_v sometime_o drive_v man_n otherwise_o very_o learned_a when_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a by_o clamour_n slander_n and_o threaten_n rather_o then_o by_o force_n of_o reason_n to_o thrust_v upon_o the_o christian_a world_n their_o own_o uncertain_a opinion_n for_o infallible_a ground_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v too_o rash_a in_o their_o censure_n or_o not_o so_o sound_a in_o their_o judgement_n they_o care_v not_o although_o with_o palpable_a sophism_n so_o that_o they_o may_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o authority_n any_o way_n blind_a the_o eye_n of_o the_o unlearned_a reader_n with_o their_o cunning_a and_o ambiguous_a speech_n to_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v once_o begin_v and_o with_o no_o small_a scandal_n to_o catholic_a religion_n and_o great_a hurt_n to_o their_o own_o soul_n and_o which_o also_o in_o the_o end_n will_v turn_v to_o their_o own_o discredit_n to_o impeach_v those_o catholic_n of_o disobedience_n heresy_n or_o error_n who_o shall_v impugn_v their_o new_a pretend_a faith_n and_o doctrine_n as_o be_v no_o point_n of_o the_o true_a ancient_a catholic_a and_o apostolic_a faith_n nor_o ground_v upon_o any_o one_o certain_a authority_n or_o argument_n take_v either_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n ancient_a father_n decree_n of_o counsel_n practise_v of_o the_o primitive_a church_n or_o any_o one_o theological_a reason_n whereupon_o any_o one_o of_o the_o most_o learn_a of_o they_o all_o dare_v rely_v 17_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o often_o enforce_v to_o use_v so_o great_a equivocation_n and_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n in_o their_o argument_n and_o answer_n not_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n they_o take_v such_o ambiguous_a word_n as_o in_o this_o question_n concern_v the_o temporal_a power_n compound_v the_o church_n and_o be_v subject_a thereunto_o in_o one_o proposition_n they_o will_v seem_v to_o take_v temporal_a power_n formal_o and_o in_o abstracto_fw-la signify_v temporal_a prince_n formal_o as_o they_o have_v temporal_a power_n and_o in_o a_o other_o they_o will_v take_v it_o material_o and_o in_o concreto_fw-la for_o temporal_a prince_n who_o indeed_o have_v temporal_a power_n but_o not_o as_o they_o have_v temporal_a power_n in_o one_o proposition_n they_o will_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o church_n formal_o as_o it_o signify_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o consist_v only_o of_o spiritual_a power_n and_o in_o a_o other_o they_o will_v take_v it_o material_o for_o all_o christian_a man_n or_o for_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o it_o be_v compound_v both_o of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n and_o contain_v both_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n so_o likewise_o they_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o any_o one_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n any_o one_o decree_n of_o pope_n or_o council_n or_o any_o one_o theological_a reason_n as_o upon_o a_o firm_a sure_a and_o infallible_a ground_n of_o their_o new_a pretend_a faith_n which_o if_o they_o will_v do_v this_o controversy_n will_v be_v quick_o at_o end_n but_o from_o one_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n they_o fly_v to_o a_o other_o from_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o the_o old_a from_o one_o council_n to_o a_o other_o and_o from_o one_o theological_a reason_n to_o a_o other_o and_o when_o all_o their_o argument_n be_v answer_v then_o with_o clamour_n slander_n and_o forbid_v of_o the_o book_n which_o be_v write_v against_o they_o but_o not_o declare_v why_o or_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v forbid_v or_o what_o erroneous_a doctrine_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o they_o will_v make_v the_o matter_n clear_a but_o truth_n and_o plain_a deal_n in_o the_o end_n will_v prevail_v neither_o will_v violence_n but_o reason_n satisfy_v man_n understanding_n and_o this_o their_o violent_a shuffle_a and_o unsincere_a proceed_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o they_o distrust_v their_o cause_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o second_o argument_n chap._n 7._o wherein_o the_o three_o argument_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o change_n of_o temporal_a government_n when_o it_o hinder_v the_o spiritual_a good_a be_v examine_v 1._o the_o three_o argument_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n among_o christian_n not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v christian_a but_o
formal_o one_o politic_a body_n and_o therefore_o one_o power_n be_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o other_o but_o what_o man_n that_o be_v well_o in_o his_o wit_n do_v ever_o say_v that_o of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v make_v formal_o one_o politic_a body_n for_o although_o clergy_n man_n be_v citizen_n of_o the_o civil_a common_a wealth_n as_o they_o live_v together_o with_o the_o citizen_n of_o that_o common_a wealth_n and_o do_v buy_v sell_v and_o do_v other_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o politic_a prince_n and_o do_v observe_v his_o law_n not_o by_o force_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o force_n of_o reason_n they_o can_v proper_o and_o formal_o but_o only_o material_o be_v call_v part_n of_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n 8._o add_v also_o that_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n shall_v make_v one_o politic_a body_n the_o ecclesiastical_a shall_v either_o be_v superior_a or_o subject_n to_o the_o civil_a superior_a it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v subject_a for_o that_o a_o superior_a power_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o inferior_a and_o beside_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v clergy_n man_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o power_n of_o a_o politic_a prince_n and_o therefore_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n do_v not_o make_v proper_o and_o formal_o one_o politic_a body_n but_o my_o adversary_n do_v fain_o absurd_a opinion_n which_o he_o may_v refel_v that_o which_o card._n bellarmine_n say_v be_v that_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n that_o be_v bishop_n king_n and_o their_o subject_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n do_v make_v one_o church_n one_o christian_a commonwealth_n one_o people_n one_o kingdom_n or_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v well_o order_v and_o dispose_v and_o therefore_o superior_a thing_n do_v rule_v inferior_a thing_n and_o inferior_a thing_n be_v subject_a to_o superior_a thing_n let_v my_o adversary_n widdrington_n overthrow_v this_o and_o then_o let_v he_o deny_v the_o consequence_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n argument_n thus_o d._n schulckenius_n 9_o but_o how_o unsound_a cunning_a and_o insufficient_a be_v this_o reply_n of_o d._n schulckenius_n and_o also_o repugnant_a to_o his_o own_o ground_n you_o shall_v present_o perceive_v and_o first_o when_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n do_v make_v formal_o one_o politic_a body_n by_o a_o politic_a body_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v as_o it_o distinguish_v and_o contradivided_n to_o a_o spiritual_a body_n but_o as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o natural_a body_n and_o comprehend_v in_o general_a all_o politic_a government_n whether_o they_o be_v temporal_a spiritual_a or_o mix_v in_o which_o sense_n not_o only_o earthly_a kingdom_n compound_v of_o temporal_a power_n but_o also_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n mystical_a body_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n consist_v only_o of_o spiritual_a power_n be_v a_o politic_a body_n wherefore_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o politic_a body_n i_o understand_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o general_a whether_o it_o be_v temporal_a spiritual_a or_o mix_v of_o both_o as_o any_o man_n who_o be_v not_o desirous_a to_o cavil_n may_v easy_o perceive_v by_o all_o those_o answer_n and_o assertion_n which_o i_o do_v so_o often_o inculcate_v concern_v the_o union_n and_o conjunction_n of_o these_o two_o power_n so_o that_o my_o meaning_n in_o that_o place_n only_o be_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o visible_a head_n and_o subject_n of_o both_o power_n do_v make_v formal_o one_o total_a commonwealth_n but_o only_o material_o for_o that_o the_o same_o christian_a man_n who_o have_v temporal_a power_n or_o temporal_a subjection_n do_v make_v one_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o formal_o as_o they_o have_v temporal_a power_n or_o temporal_a subjection_n for_o so_o they_o make_v only_o temporal_a and_o earthly_a kingdom_n but_o formal_o as_o they_o have_v temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a subjection_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o visible_a head_n thereof_o they_o make_v two_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o before_o i_o have_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a 10._o second_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n that_o be_v king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n as_o d._n schulckenius_n expound_v those_o word_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v a_o very_a improper_a acception_n of_o those_o word_n for_o that_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n in_o abstracto_fw-la do_v signify_v king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n as_o they_o have_v temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v make_v one_o church_n one_o christian_a commonwealth_n one_o people_n one_o kingdom_n or_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o that_o which_o card._n bellarmine_n affirm_v for_o card._n bellarmine_n affirm_v another_o thing_n which_o i_o pretend_v to_o impugn_v and_o which_o d._n schulckenius_n cunning_o conceal_v to_o wit_n that_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n do_v not_o make_v two_o commonwealth_n but_o one_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o impugn_a not_o two_o commonwealth_n but_o one_o i_o never_o deny_v that_o they_o do_v make_v one_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o withal_o i_o affirm_v that_o they_o do_v make_v also_o two_o to_o wit_v the_o earthly_a kingdom_n also_o of_o this_o christian_a world_n so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o invent_v or_o fain_o absurd_a opinion_n to_o confute_v they_o as_o d._n schulckenius_n untrue_o affirm_v but_o i_o have_v clear_o show_v and_o that_o out_o of_o card._n bellarmine_n or_o d._n schulckenius_n his_o own_o ground_n as_o before_o you_o have_v see_v more_o at_o large_a 3._o large_a cap._n 1._o 2._o 3._o that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v make_v formal_o two_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n diverse_a way_n consider_v be_v part_n and_o member_n of_o they_o both_o 11._o three_o although_o i_o have_v take_v a_o politic_a body_n for_o a_o temporal_a commonwealth_n as_o in_o very_a truth_n i_o do_v not_o but_o only_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o general_a as_o a_o politic_a body_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o natural_a body_n yet_o i_o may_v be_v very_o well_o in_o my_o wit_n and_o nevertheless_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n make_v formal_o one_o temporal_a commonwealth_n for_o the_o which_o d._n schulckenius_n do_v here_o affirm_v that_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v make_v formal_o one_o spiritual_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v make_v formal_o one_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n be_v for_o that_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n be_v member_n of_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o supreme_a spiritual_a pastor_n which_o reason_n if_o it_o be_v of_o force_n do_v also_o conclude_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n â—e_v say_v to_o make_v formal_o one_o temporal_a commonwealth_n for_o that_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n be_v also_o true_a member_n and_o part_n of_o the_o temporal_a commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v either_o temporal_a prince_n themselves_o or_o subject_n in_o temporal_n to_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o temporal_a prince_n and_o therefore_o the_o reason_n why_o d._n schulckenius_n do_v here_o affirm_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v not_o make_v formal_o one_o politic_a or_o temporal_a body_n be_v as_o you_o have_v see_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o power_n of_o a_o politic_a prince_n and_o do_v observe_v his_o law_n not_o by_o force_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o force_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o they_o can_v proper_o and_o formal_o but_o only_o material_o be_v call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o politic_a commonwealth_n from_o whence_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o man_n may_v be_v well_o in_o his_o wit_n and_o yet_o affirm_v that_o clergy_n man_n be_v true_a part_n member_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o temporal_a common_a wealth_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o temporal_a subjection_n but_o do_v owe_v true_a fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n to_o temporal_a prince_n he_o may_v also_o be_v well_o in_o his_o wit_n and_o yet_o affirm_v according_a to_o d._n shulckenius_n his_o reason_n that_o of_o the_o temporal_a