object_v that_o if_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n have_v self-knowledg_n and_o sense_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v life_n also_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n may_v have_v life_n according_a as_o it_o have_v sense_n and_o knowledge_n but_o not_o such_o a_o life_n as_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n have_v that_o be_v a_o active_a life_n as_o to_o compose_v and_o divide_v the_o infinite_a body_n of_o nature_n into_o infinite_a part_n and_o figure_n and_o to_o produce_v infinite_a variety_n of_o they_o for_o all_o this_o can_v be_v without_o motion_n nevertheless_o it_o have_v so_o much_o life_n as_o to_o know_v itself_o and_o so_o much_o sense_n as_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o its_o own_o self-knowledg_n in_o short_a the_o difference_n between_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n be_v life_n sense_n and_o self-knowledg_n be_v that_o the_o animate_v matter_n have_v a_o active_a life_n and_o a_o perceptive_a sense_n and_o self-knowledg_n which_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n have_v not_o because_o it_o want_v self-motion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o action_n and_o perception_n in_o nature_n q._n 3._o whether_o the_o inanimate_a matter_n can_v have_v part_n without_o self-motion_n i_o answer_v yes_o for_o wherefoever_o be_v body_n or_o matter_n there_o be_v also_o part_n because_o part_n belong_v to_o body_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o body_n without_o part_n but_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o self-motion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o various_a change_n of_o part_n or_o figure_n the_o truth_n be_v nature_n consider_v as_o she_o be_v and_o as_o much_o as_o our_o sense_n and_o reason_n can_v perceive_v by_o her_o various_a effect_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v compose_v or_o consist_v of_o a_o commixture_n of_o animate_v both_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a and_o inanimate_a matter_n for_o be_v there_o no_o inanimate_a matter_n there_o will_v be_v no_o ground_n or_o grosser_n substance_n to_o work_v on_o and_o so_o no_o solid_a figure_n and_o be_v there_o no_o animate_v sensitive_a matter_n there_o will_v be_v no_o labourer_n or_o workman_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o to_o form_v the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n into_o various_a figure_n nor_o will_v there_o be_v such_o infinite_a change_n composition_n division_n production_n dissolution_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o see_v there_o be_v again_o be_v there_o no_o animate_v rational_a matter_n there_o will_v be_v no_o designer_n or_o surveigh_o to_o order_n and_o direct_v all_o thing_n methodical_o nor_o no_o fancy_n imagination_n conception_n memory_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o triumvirate_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o matter_n be_v so_o necessary_a a_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n that_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v without_o it_o i_o mean_v nature_n consider_v not_o what_o she_o may_v have_v be_v but_o as_o she_o be_v and_o as_o much_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o perceive_v by_o her_o action_n for_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o rational_a inquisition_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o observe_v the_o effect_n and_o action_n of_o nature_n so_o we_o may_v probable_o guess_v at_o their_o cause_n and_o principle_n q._n 4._o how_o so_o fine_a subtle_a and_o pure_a a_o part_n as_o the_o animate_v matter_n be_v can_v work_v upon_o so_o gross_a a_o part_n as_o the_o inanimate_a i_o answer_v more_o easy_o than_o vitriol_n or_o aquafortis_n or_o any_o other_o high_a extract_n can_v work_v upon_o metal_n or_o the_o like_a nay_o more_o easy_o than_o fire_n can_v work_v upon_o wood_n or_o stone_n or_o the_o like_a but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n these_o body_n be_v not_o wrought_v upon_o or_o divide_v by_o the_o exterior_a agent_n as_o by_o fire_n vitriol_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o they_o divide_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o inherent_a self-motion_n and_o that_o the_o agent_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o occasion_n that_o the_o patient_a move_v or_o act_n thus_o or_o thus_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v very_o true_a for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o commixture_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n that_o no_o particle_n in_o nature_n can_v be_v conceive_v or_o imagine_v which_o be_v not_o compose_v of_o animate_v matter_n as_o well_o as_o of_o inanimate_a and_o therefore_o the_o patient_a as_o well_o as_o the_o agent_n have_v both_o a_o commixture_n of_o these_o part_n of_o matter_n none_o can_v act_v upon_o the_o other_o but_o the_o patient_a change_n its_o own_o part_n by_o its_o own_o self-motion_n either_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n or_o by_o way_n of_o imitation_n but_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n consider_v in_o itself_o or_o in_o its_o own_o narure_n have_v no_o self-motion_n nor_o can_v it_o receive_v any_o from_o the_o animate_v but_o they_o be_v both_o so_o close_o intermix_v that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o self-moving_a body_n of_o nature_n the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n bear_v the_o inanimate_a with_o they_o in_o all_o their_o action_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o animate_v part_n to_o divide_v compose_v contract_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o inaimate_n must_v serve_v they_o or_o go_v along_o with_o they_o in_o all_o such_o corporeal_a figurative_a action_n q._n 5._o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o part_n be_v ignorant_a of_o each_o other_o shall_v agree_v in_o the_o production_n of_o a_o figure_n i_o answer_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o ignorance_n and_o knowledge_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o ignorance_n in_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o there_o be_v knowledge_n for_o all_o part_n have_v self-knowledg_n but_o i_o understand_v a_o perceptive_a knowledge_n by_o which_o part_n do_v perceive_v part_n and_o as_o for_o the_o agree_a action_n of_o part_n they_o can_v ready_o err_v unless_o it_o be_v out_o of_o wilfulness_n to_o oppose_v or_o cross_v each_o other_o for_o put_v the_o case_n the_o sensitive_a part_n be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o perception_n as_o the_o inanimate_a yet_o the_o rational_a be_v thorough_o intermix_v with_o they_o will_v cause_v agreeable_a combination_n and_o connexion_n of_o part_n in_o all_o production_n because_o they_o be_v not_o encumber_v with_o the_o burden_n of_o other_o part_n make_v more_o general_a perception_n than_o the_o sensitive_a and_o move_v free_o in_o their_o own_o degree_n there_o be_v a_o more_o perfect_a acquaintance_n between_o they_o than_o the_o sensitive_a part_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o rational_a design_n and_o order_n when_o as_o the_o sensitive_a labour_n and_o work_v i_o mean_v when_o they_o move_v regular_o or_o to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n for_o than_o they_o must_v needs_o move_v agreeable_o and_o united_o but_o because_o the_o sensitive_a part_n be_v perceptive_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rational_a and_o perceive_v not_o only_o the_o rational_a adjoin_a part_n but_o also_o those_o of_o their_o own_o degree_n they_o can_v so_o gross_o err_v as_o some_o believe_v especial_o since_o the_o sensitive_a part_n do_v not_o only_o know_v their_o own_o work_n but_o be_v also_o direct_v by_o the_o rational_a but_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v the_o several_a sort_n both_o of_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a perception_n be_v well_o to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v as_o various_a as_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n and_o can_v be_v number_v by_o reason_n every_o figurative_a action_n be_v a_o several_a perception_n both_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a and_o infinite_a matter_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v infinite_a figure_n and_o so_o infinite_a perception_n among_o the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n q._n 6._o whether_o there_o be_v single_a self-knowledge_n and_o single_a perception_n in_o nature_n i_o answer_v if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o single_a part_n in_o nature_n there_o can_v neither_o be_v a_o single_a self-knowledg_n or_o perception_n for_o body_n and_o part_n can_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o each_o other_o but_o wheresoever_o be_v body_n be_v it_o a_o atom_n there_o be_v part_n also_o and_o when_o part_n divide_v from_o part_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n they_o be_v join_v to_o other_o part_n so_o that_o composition_n and_o division_n be_v do_v by_o one_o act_n the_o like_a for_o knowledge_n for_o knowledge_n be_v material_a consist_v of_o part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v single_a part_n or_o part_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o without_o reference_n to_o each_o other_o or_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v single_a knowledge_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v a_o single_a magnitude_n figure_n colour_n place_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o that_o be_v corporeal_a have_v part_n and_o by_o reason_n nature_n
be_v just_a the_o same_o as_o its_o exterior_a figure_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o artificial_a eye_n or_o ear_n be_v of_o animal_n flesh_n and_o the_o like_a it_o will_v have_v the_o like_a perception_n otherways_o not_o q._n 17._o how_o do_v we_o perceive_v light_n fire_n air_n &_o c_o i_o answer_v by_o their_o exterior_a figure_n as_o we_o do_v other_o object_n as_o for_o example_n my_o eye_n pattern_n out_o the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o light_n and_o my_o touch_n pattern_n out_o the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o heat_n etc._n etc._n but_o than_o you_o will_v say_v if_o the_o eye_n do_v pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o light_n it_o will_v become_v light_n itself_o and_o if_o touch_n do_v pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o heat_n it_o will_v become_v fire_n i_o answer_v no_o more_o then_o when_o a_o painter_n draw_v fire_n or_o light_n the_o copy_n shall_v be_v a_o natural_a fire_n or_o light_n for_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o copy_n and_o the_o original_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n especial_o of_o sight_n there_o must_v be_v a_o certain_a distance_n betwixt_o the_o object_n and_o the_o sentient_a part_n for_o the_o further_a those_o be_v from_o each_o other_o the_o weak_a be_v the_o perception_n by_o reason_n no_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n be_v infinite_a but_o finite_a and_o therefore_o it_o can_v have_v but_o fueh_a a_o degree_n of_o power_n strength_n or_o activity_n as_o belong_v to_o such_o a_o figurative_a action_n or_o such_o a_o part_n or_o degree_n of_o matter_n but_o as_o for_o fire_n and_o light_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o evident_a proof_n that_o some_o perception_n at_o least_o those_o of_o the_o exterior_a animal_n sense_n be_v make_v by_o pattern_v for_o though_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n and_o of_o light_n for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v be_v ascend_v yet_o if_o fire_n be_v make_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o several_a may_v stand_v about_o underneath_o and_o above_o it_o yet_o they_o all_o have_v the_o perception_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o provide_v they_o stand_v within_o a_o limit_a or_o determinate_a compass_n of_o it_o i_o say_v of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o fire_n for_o that_o be_v only_o pattern_v out_o and_o not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o flame_n or_o fire_v itself_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n do_v actual_o and_o real_o spread_v itself_o out_o to_o all_o the_o place_n nominate_v as_o well_o downward_o upward_o and_o sideways_o then_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v waste_v in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o leave_v its_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o fire_n heatless_a beside_o that_o there_o be_v copy_n and_o original_n and_o that_o some_o perception_n be_v make_v by_o pattern_v be_v evident_a by_o the_o appearance_n of_o one_o candle_n in_o several_a distance_n which_o several_a appearance_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o several_a copy_n of_o that_o candle_n make_v by_o those_o part_n that_o take_v pattern_n from_o the_o original_a which_o make_v i_o also_o believe_v that_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n many_o star_n which_o we_o take_v for_o original_n may_v be_v but_o so_o many_o copy_n or_o pattern_n of_o one_o star_n make_v by_o the_o figurative_a motion_n of_o those_o part_n where_o they_o appear_v q._n 18._o whether_o the_o optic_a perception_n be_v make_v in_o the_o eye_n or_o brain_n or_o in_o both_o i_o answer_v the_o perception_n of_o sight_n when_o awake_a be_v make_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o in_o sleep_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o as_o for_o some_o sort_n of_o thought_n or_o conception_n which_o be_v the_o action_n of_o reason_n they_o be_v to_o my_o apprehension_n make_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o head_n although_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v proper_o what_o part_n it_o be_v for_o all_o the_o body_n be_v perceptive_a and_o have_v sense_n and_o reason_n and_o not_o only_o the_o head_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o the_o several_a action_n of_o several_a part_n cause_n several_a sort_n of_o perception_n and_o the_o rational_a part_n be_v the_o most_o active_a and_o pure_a and_o move_v within_o themselves_o can_v make_v more_o figure_n in_o the_o same_o compass_n or_o magnitude_n and_o in_o a_o much_o short_a time_n than_o the_o sensitive_a which_o be_v burden_a with_o the_o inanimate_a part_n can_v act_v so_o agy_o and_o free_o neverthess_n some_o of_o the_o sensitive_a action_n be_v much_o agiler_n and_o nimble_a than_o other_o as_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o several_a sort_n of_o production_n but_o the_o rational_a part_n be_v join_v with_o the_o sensitive_a in_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o a_o figure_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n work_v together_o with_o the_o same_o otherwise_o when_o they_o move_v by_o themselves_o in_o thought_n conception_n remembrance_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v more_o inward_a as_o within_o the_o head_n for_o there_o be_v perception_n of_o interior_a part_n as_o well_o as_o of_o exterior_a i_o mean_v within_o a_o compose_a figure_n by_o reason_n all_o part_n be_v perceptive_a neither_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o perception_n in_o one_o compose_a figure_n there_o must_v be_v numerous_a several_a perception_n of_o one_o object_n in_o that_o same_o figure_n for_o every_o part_n know_v its_o own_o work_n or_o else_o there_o will_v be_v a_o confusion_n in_o nature_n action_n neither_o be_v all_o perception_n alike_o but_o as_o i_o say_v according_a as_o the_o several_a action_n be_v so_o be_v the_o perception_n q._n 19_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o near_a a_o stick_n or_o finger_n be_v hold_v against_o a_o concave-glass_n the_o more_o do_v the_o pattern_n of_o it_o make_v by_o the_o glass_n appear_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o glass_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o object_n that_o be_v without_o it_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o that_o something_o real_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o glass_n but_o as_o in_o a_o plain_a looking-glass_n the_o further_a the_o object_n go_v from_o it_o the_o more_o do_v its_o copy_n or_o image_n seem_v to_o be_v within_o the_o glass_n so_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v the_o length_n of_o the_o stick_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o object_n or_o distance_n that_o move_v for_o as_o to_o a_o man_n that_o ride_v in_o a_o coach_n or_o sail_n upon_o water_n the_o shore_n tree_n hedges_n meadow_n and_o field_n seem_v to_o move_v when_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o man_n that_o move_v from_o they_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o figure_n in_o a_o looking-glass_n wherefore_o it_o be_v only_o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o animal_n sense_n to_o take_v the_o motion_n of_o one_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o q._n 20._o whether_o a_o part_n or_o figure_n repeat_v by_o the_o same_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o part_n or_o figure_n as_o the_o former_a or_o only_o like_o the_o former_a as_o also_o whether_o a_o action_n repeat_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o part_n figure_n and_o action_n be_v the_o same_o they_o will_v always_o remain_v the_o same_o although_o they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o repeat_v million_o of_o time_n as_o for_o example_n if_o you_o make_v a_o figure_n of_o wax_n and_o dissolve_v it_o and_o make_v that_o figure_n again_o just_a as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o of_o the_o same_o part_n and_o by_o the_o same_o action_n it_o will_v be_v the_o very_a same_o figure_n but_o if_o you_o alter_v either_o the_o part_n or_o the_o figure_n it_o may_v be_v like_o the_o former_a figure_n but_o not_o the_o very_a same_o the_o like_a for_o action_n if_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n be_v repeat_v without_o any_o alteration_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o alteration_n in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o same_o figurative_a motion_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o action_n for_o though_o the_o self-moving_a part_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o figurative_a motion_n be_v not_o the_o same_o not_o that_o those_o figurative_a motion_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o part_n but_o not_o repeat_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o repetition_n be_v of_o the_o same_o part_n figure_n and_o action_n that_o be_v before_o but_o a_o alteration_n be_v not_o a_o repetition_n for_o wheresoever_o be_v but_o the_o least_o alteration_n there_o can_v be_v no_o exact_a repetition_n q._n 21._o whether_o there_o may_v be_v a_o remembrance_n in_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v in_o reason_n i_o answer_v yes_o for_o remembrance_n be_v nothing_o else_o
i_o have_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o 17._o des_fw-mi cartes_n opinion_n of_o motion_n examine_v i_o can_v well_o apprehend_v what_o des_fw-mi cartes_n mean_v by_o matter_n be_v at_o first_o set_v a_o move_n by_o a_o strong_a and_o lively_a action_n and_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a swift_a rotation_n or_o whirl_a motion_n about_o the_o centre_n as_o also_o by_o the_o shave_n of_o his_o aethereal_a subtle_a matter_n which_o fill_v up_o all_o vacuity_n and_o pore_n and_o his_o aethereal_a globule_n i_o will_v ask_v whether_o this_o kind_n of_o motion_n do_v still_o continue_v if_o so_o than_o not_o only_o the_o rugged_a and_o uneven_a part_n but_o also_o the_o aethereal_a globule_n will_v become_v less_o by_o this_o continual_a rotation_n and_o will_v make_v this_o world_n a_o very_a weak_a dizzy_a and_o totter_a world_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o shave_n and_o lessen_v then_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n there_o must_v also_o be_v some_o reaction_n or_o a_o react_n and_o resist_a motion_n and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o opposite_a motion_n which_o will_v hinder_v each_o other_o but_o i_o suppose_v he_o conceive_v that_o nature_n or_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n do_v produce_v the_o world_n after_o a_o mechanical_a way_n and_o according_a as_o we_o see_v turner_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o artificer_n work_v which_o if_o so_o than_o the_o art_n of_o turn_v be_v the_o prime_n and_o fundamental_a of_o all_o other_o mechanical_a art_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v place_n before_o the_o rest_n and_o a_o turner_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o mechanic_n and_o high_o esteem_v but_o alas_o that_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v least_o regard_v and_o though_o by_o their_o turn_a art_n they_o make_v many_o dusty_a shave_n yet_o they_o get_v but_o little_a profit_n by_o they_o for_o all_o they_o get_v be_v by_o their_o several_a wooden_a figure_n they_o make_v as_o spoon_n ladle_n cup_n bowl_n trencher_n and_o the_o like_a and_o not_o by_o their_o shave_n wherefore_o as_o all_o other_o mechanic_n do_v not_o derive_v their_o art_n from_o turner_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o this_o world_n and_o all_o natural_a creature_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o whirl_a motion_n or_o a_o spherical_a rotation_n as_o if_o some_o spirit_n be_v play_v at_o bowl_n or_o football_n for_o as_o i_o have_v often_o mention_v nature_n have_v infinite_a way_n of_o motion_n whereof_o none_o be_v prime_a or_o principal_n but_o self-motion_n which_o be_v the_o producer_n of_o all_o the_o variety_n nature_n have_v within_o herself_o next_o as_o for_o his_o opinion_n of_o transfer_v and_o impart_v motion_n to_o other_o body_n and_o that_o that_o body_n which_o impart_v motion_n to_o another_o body_n lose_v as_o much_o as_o it_o give_v i_o have_v answer_v in_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v most_o improbable_a by_o reason_n motion_n be_v material_a and_o inseparable_a from_o matter_n can_v be_v impart_v without_o matter_n and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o body_n that_o receive_v motion_n will_v increase_v in_o bulk_n and_o the_o other_o that_o lose_v motion_n will_v decrease_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o addition_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n increase_v and_o lessen_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v sufficient_o know_v 18._o of_o the_o blackness_n of_o a_o charcoal_n and_o of_o light_n i_o can_v in_o reason_n give_v my_o consent_n to_o those_o dioptrical_a writer_n who_o conceive_v that_o the_o blackness_n of_o a_o charcoal_n proceed_v from_o the_o porousness_n of_o its_o part_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o light_n viz._n that_o light_n not_o be_v reflect_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o charcoal_n do_v make_v it_o obscure_a and_o consequent_o appear_v black_a for_o the_o opinion_n which_o hold_v that_o all_o colour_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o various_a reflection_n of_o light_n have_v but_o a_o weak_a and_o uncertain_a ground_n by_o reason_n the_o refraction_n or_o reflection_n of_o light_n be_v so_o inconstant_a as_o it_o vary_v and_o alter_v continual_o and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o reflection_n and_o position_n of_o light_n if_o they_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o colour_n no_o colour_n will_v appear_v constant_o the_o same_o but_o change_v various_o according_a to_o the_o various_a reflection_n of_o light_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o see_v that_o natural_a and_o inherent_a colour_n continue_v always_o the_o same_o let_v the_o position_n and_o reflection_n of_o light_n be_v as_o it_o will_v beside_o there_o be_v different_a colour_a creature_n if_o all_o have_v the_o same_o position_n and_o reflection_n of_o light_n they_o will_v not_o appear_v of_o divers_a but_o all_o of_o one_o colour_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v prove_v by_o experience_n i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o the_o refraction_n and_o various_a position_n of_o light_n may_v vary_v and_o alter_v a_o natural_a and_o inherent_a colour_n exterious_o so_o as_o to_o cause_n for_o example_n a_o natural_a blue_a to_o appear_v green_a or_o a_o natural_a green_a to_o appear_v red_a etc._n etc._n but_o those_o figure_n which_o light_n make_v be_v but_o superficial_o and_o loose_o spread_v upon_o other_o natural_a and_o substantial_a figure_n be_v so_o uncertain_a inconstant_a and_o momentary_a that_o they_o do_v change_v according_a as_o the_o reflection_n and_o position_n of_o light_n alter_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v cause_v or_o produce_v any_o natural_a or_o inherent_a colour_n for_o these_o be_v not_o superficial_a but_o fix_v and_o remain_v constant_o the_o same_o and_o as_o for_o blackness_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o absence_n of_o light_n i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v no_o more_o probable_a than_o that_o light_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o sight_n for_o if_o the_o blackness_n of_o a_o charcoal_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o absence_n of_o light_n in_o its_o pore_n than_o a_o black_a horse_n will_v have_v more_o or_o deep_a pore_n than_o a_o white_a one_o or_o a_o sorrel_n or_o any_o other_o colour_a horse_n also_o a_o black_a moor_n will_v have_v large_a pore_n than_o a_o man_n of_o a_o white_a complexion_n and_o black_a satin_n or_o any_o black_a stuff_n will_v have_v deep_a pore_n then_o white_a stuff_n but_o if_o a_o fair_a white_a lady_n shall_v bruise_v her_o arm_n so_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v black_a can_v any_o one_o believe_v that_o light_n will_v be_v more_o absent_a from_o that_o bruise_a part_n then_o from_o any_o other_o part_n of_o her_o arm_n that_o be_v white_a or_o that_o light_n shall_v reflect_v otherwise_o upon_o that_o bruise_a part_n then_o on_o any_o other_o also_o can_v any_o body_n believe_v that_o the_o reflection_n of_o light_n on_o a_o decay_a lady_n face_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o her_o complexion_n be_v alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v when_o she_o be_v young_a and_o appear_v beautiful_a and_o fair_a certain_o light_n be_v no_o more_o the_o cause_n of_o her_o complexion_n then_o of_o her_o wrinkle_n or_o else_o she_o will_v never_o complain_v of_o age_n but_o of_o light_n but_o to_o prove_v further_o that_o the_o enter_v of_o light_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o exterior_a body_n can_v neither_o make_v perception_n nor_o colour_n if_o this_o be_v so_o than_o the_o enter_v of_o light_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o eye_n will_v make_v it_o perceive_v all_o thing_n of_o as_o many_o colour_n as_o a_o rainbow_n have_v beside_o if_o several_a eye_n shall_v have_v several_a shape_a pore_n none_o will_v agree_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o exterior_a object_n or_o else_o it_o will_v so_o dazzle_v the_o sight_n as_o no_o object_n will_v be_v true_o perceive_v in_o its_o natural_a colour_n for_o it_o will_v breed_v a_o confusion_n between_o those_o reflection_n of_o light_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o those_o that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o object_n as_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o will_v agree_v since_o all_o pore_n be_v not_o just_a alike_o or_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n so_o as_o what_o with_o air_n light_n particle_n and_o pore_n jumble_v together_o and_o thrust_v or_o crowd_v into_o so_o small_a a_o compass_n it_o will_v make_v such_o a_o confusion_n and_o chaos_n of_o colour_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o that_o no_o sight_n will_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v they_o wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o perception_n of_o sight_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o enter_n of_o light_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o eye_n then_o that_o the_o perception_n of_o smoke_n be_v cause_v by_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o eye_n and_o i_o wonder_v rational_a man_n do_v believe_v or_o at_o least_o conceive_v nature_n action_n to_o be_v so_o confuse_v
the_o interior_a nature_n of_o several_a creature_n as_o their_o exterior_a figure_n and_o phonomena_n which_o make_v they_o write_v many_o paradox_n but_o few_o truth_n suppose_v that_o sense_n and_o art_n can_v only_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n when_o as_o they_o delude_v rather_o their_o judgement_n instead_o of_o inform_v they_o but_o nature_n have_v place_v sense_n and_o reason_n together_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n or_o particle_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v not_o its_o share_n of_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o of_o sense_n for_o every_o part_n have_v self-motion_n have_v also_o knowledge_n which_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v not_o only_o employ_v our_o sense_n but_o chief_o our_o reason_n in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n for_o sense_n be_v only_o a_o workman_n and_o reason_n be_v the_o designer_n and_o surveigh_o and_o as_o reason_n guide_v and_o direct_v so_o ought_v sense_n to_o work_v but_o see_v that_o in_o this_o age_n sense_n be_v more_o in_o fashion_n then_o reason_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n there_o be_v so_o many_o irregular_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n among_o man_n however_o although_o it_o be_v the_o mode_n yet_o i_o for_o my_o part_n shall_v not_o follow_v it_o but_o leave_v to_o our_o modern_n their_o experimental_a or_o mode-philosophy_n build_v upon_o delude_a art_n i_o shall_v addict_v myself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o contemplative-philosophy_n and_o reason_n shall_v be_v my_o guide_n not_o that_o i_o despise_v sense_n or_o sensitive_a knowledge_n but_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o sense_n i_o mean_v the_o perception_n of_o our_o five_o exterior_a sense_n help_v or_o rather_o delude_v by_o art_n and_o artificial_a instrument_n for_o i_o see_v that_o in_o this_o present_a age_n learned_a man_n be_v full_a of_o art_n and_o artificial_a trial_n and_o when_o they_o have_v find_v out_o something_o by_o they_o they_o present_o judge_v that_o 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mistake_v they_o which_o be_v a_o double_a error_n and_o therefore_o that_o particular_a sensitive_a knowledge_n in_o man_n which_o be_v build_v mere_o upon_o artificial_a experiment_n will_v never_o make_v he_o a_o good_a philosopher_n but_o regular_a sense_n and_o reason_n must_v do_v it_o that_o be_v a_o regular_a sensitive_a and_o rational_a inquisition_n into_o the_o various_a action_n of_o nature_n for_o put_v the_o case_n a_o microscope_n be_v true_a concern_v the_o magnify_n of_o a_o exterior_a object_n but_o yet_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o object_n can_v give_v a_o true_a information_n of_o its_o interior_a part_n and_o their_o motion_n or_o else_o great_a and_o large_a body_n will_v be_v interious_o know_v even_o without_o microscope_n the_o truth_n be_v our_o exterior_a sense_n can_v go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o creature_n and_o their_o exterior_a action_n but_o our_o reason_n may_v pierce_v deep_o and_o consider_v their_o inherent_a nature_n and_o interior_a action_n and_o although_o it_o do_v sometime_o err_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o perfect_a or_o universal_a knowledge_n in_o a_o finite_a part_n concern_v the_o infinite_a action_n of_o nature_n yet_o it_o may_v also_o probable_o guess_v at_o they_o and_o may_v chance_v to_o hit_v the_o truth_n thus_o sense_n and_o reason_n shall_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o my_o philosophy_n and_o no_o particular_a natural_a effect_n nor_o artificial_a instrument_n and_o if_o any_o one_o can_v show_v i_o a_o better_a and_o sure_a ground_n or_o principle_n then_o this_o i_o shall_v most_o willing_o and_o joyful_o embrace_v it_o 26._o of_o the_o measure_n degree_n and_o different_a sort_n of_o heat_n and_o cold._n some_o experimental_a philosopher_n be_v much_o inquisitive_a into_o the_o measure_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o as_o we_o have_v settle_v standard_n for_o weight_n and_o magnitude_n and_o time_n so_o they_o endeavour_v to_o measure_v the_o vary_a temperature_n and_o gradual_a difference_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a but_o do_v what_o they_o can_v their_o artificial_a measure_n or_o weight_v neither_o will_n nor_o can_v be_v so_o exact_a as_o the_o natural_a be_v to_o wit_n so_o as_o not_o to_o make_v they_o err_v in_o more_o or_o less_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a in_o nature_n can_v be_v measure_v for_o no_o man_n can_v measure_v what_o he_o do_v not_o know_v and_o who_o know_v all_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_n nay_o if_o man_n do_v endeavour_v to_o measure_v only_o one_o sort_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a as_o for_o example_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o heat_n or_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a change_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v so_o inconstant_a that_o it_o be_v sure_a to_o measure_v the_o fluidity_n of_o the_o air_n then_o to_o measure_v the_o degree_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o its_o heat_n and_o cold_a may_v vary_v so_o as_o many_o time_n we_o shall_v never_o find_v the_o same_o measure_n again_o wherefore_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a my_o opinion_n be_v that_o we_o may_v more_o easy_o attain_v to_o it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o rational_a perception_n then_o by_o a_o sensitive_a inspection_n of_o artificial_a weather-glass_n or_o the_o like_a for_o reason_n go_v beyond_o sense_n and_o although_o the_o sensitive_a perception_n be_v best_a next_o the_o rational_a yet_o the_o rational_a be_v above_o the_o sensitive_a but_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a conceive_v the_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v make_v by_o bare_a division_n whenas_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o their_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n they_o do_v also_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o degree_n but_o must_v ascend_v from_o one_o to_o two_o from_o two_o to_z three_z and_o so_o forth_o through_o all_o number_n and_o that_o from_o one_o to_o twenty_o there_o be_v so_o many_o degree_n as_o there_o be_v number_n when_o as_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o one_o degree_n require_v from_o one_o to_o a_o million_o or_o more_o for_o though_o both_o in_o nature_n and_o art_n there_o be_v degree_n from_o one_o single_a figure_n to_o another_o yet_o there_o may_v also_o be_v but_o one_o degree_n from_o one_o to_o a_o million_o without_o reckon_v any_o intermediate_v degree_n or_o figure_n so_o that_o a_o body_n when_o it_o move_v quick_a or_o slow_a need_v not_o to_o go_v through_o all_o the_o intermediate_v degree_n of_o quickness_n or_o slowness_n as_o to_o move_v quick_a and_o quick_a slow_a and_o slow_a but_o may_v immediate_o move_v from_o a_o very_a slow_a to_o a_o very_a quick_a degree_n the_o truth_n be_v no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o measure_v the_o infinite_a degree_n of_o natural_a motion_n for_o though_o nature_n consist_v of_o particular_a finites_n yet_o it_o do_v also_o consist_v of_o infinite_a particular_n finite_a in_o figure_n infinite_a in_o number_n and_o who_o can_v number_v from_o finite_a to_o infinite_a but_o have_v discourse_v hereof_o elsewhere_o i_o return_v to_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o let_v other_o dispute_v whether_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o air_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o degree_n of_o animal_n perception_n or_o with_o the_o degree_n of_o animal_n cold_a and_o heat_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n and_o several_a particular_a heat_n and_o cold_n they_o can_v be_v just_o alike_o each_o other_o but_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v shake_v freeze_a chilly_a windy_a numb_a
irregularity_n or_o some_o other_o way_n yet_o next_o to_o the_o rational_a they_o be_v the_o best_a informer_n we_o have_v for_o no_o man_n can_v natural_o go_v beyond_o his_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a perception_n and_o thus_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o nature_n of_o congelation_n be_v not_o effect_v by_o expanding_n or_o dilate_v but_o contract_v and_o condense_v motion_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sentient_a body_n which_o motion_n in_o the_o congelation_n of_o water_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o interior_a nature_n of_o water_n but_o only_o contract_v its_o exterior_a figure_n into_o the_o figure_n either_o of_o ice_n snow_n hail_o hoar-frost_n or_o the_o like_a which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o their_o return_n into_o the_o former_a figure_n of_o water_n whensoever_o they_o dissolve_v for_o wheresoever_o be_v a_o total_a change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o interior_a natural_a motion_n of_o a_o creature_n when_o once_o dissolve_v it_o will_v never_o regain_v its_o former_a figure_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o congeal_a water_n be_v various_a and_o different_a yet_o they_o have_v all_o but_o one_o interior_a figure_n which_o be_v water_n into_o which_o they_o return_v as_o into_o their_o principle_n whensoever_o they_o change_v their_o exterior_a figure_n by_o dissolve_v and_o dilate_v motion_n for_o as_o a_o laugh_a and_o frown_a countenance_n do_v not_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o man_n so_o neither_o do_v they_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o artificial_a but_o of_o natural_a congeal_a figure_n who_o congelation_n be_v make_v by_o their_o own_o natural_a figurative_a motion_n but_o although_o all_o congelation_n be_v some_o certain_a kind_n of_o motion_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v as_o many_o particular_a sort_n of_o congelation_n as_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o freeze_a or_o congeal_a body_n for_o though_o i_o name_v but_o one_o figure_n of_o snow_n another_o of_o ice_n another_o of_o hail_o etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o may_v be_v numerous_a particular_a sort_n and_o figure_n of_o ice_n snow_n hail_o etc._n etc._n all_o which_o may_v have_v their_o several_a freeze_a or_o congeal_v motion_n nay_o freeze_a in_o this_o respect_n may_v very_o well_o be_v compare_v to_o burn_a as_o be_v opposite_a action_n and_o as_o there_o be_v various_a sort_n of_o burn_a much_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o so_o there_o be_v of_o freeze_a for_o although_o all_o burn_a be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n yet_o not_o all_o burn_a be_v a_o elemental_a fire_n for_o example_n lime_n and_o some_o vegetable_n and_o other_o creature_n have_v burn_a effect_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o a_o elemental_a fire_n neither_o do_v the_o sun_n and_o ordinary_a fire_n burn_v just_a alike_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o freeze_a and_o i_o observe_v that_o fluid_a and_o rare_a part_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o freeze_v then_o solid_a and_o dense_a body_n for_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v all_o sort_n of_o metal_n can_v freeze_v so_o as_o water_n or_o watery_a liquor_n unless_o they_o be_v make_v liquid_a i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o mineral_n be_v altogether_o insensible_a of_o cold_a or_o frost_n but_o they_o do_v not_o freeze_v like_o liquid_a body_n nay_o not_o all_o liquid_a body_n will_v freeze_v as_o for_o example_n some_o sort_n of_o spirituous_a liquor_n oil_n vinous_a spirit_n chemical_a extract_n etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v that_o not_o all_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o particular_a kind_n of_o action_n to_o wit_n the_o action_n of_o freeze_a for_o if_o congelation_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o finite_a and_o particular_a but_o a_o infinite_a action_n but_o as_o i_o say_v liquid_a body_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o freeze_v especial_o water_n and_o watery_a liquor_n then_o dense_a and_o hard_a body_n or_o some_o sort_n of_o oil_n and_o spirit_n for_o as_o we_o see_v that_o fire_n can_v have_v the_o same_o operation_n on_o all_o body_n alike_o but_o some_o it_o cause_n to_o consume_v and_o turn_v to_o ash_n some_o it_o harden_v some_o it_o soften_v and_o on_o some_o it_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o so_o its_o opposite_a frost_n or_o cold_n can_v congeal_v every_o natural_a body_n but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v apt_a to_o freeze_v or_o imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o cold_a neither_o do_v all_o these_o body_n freeze_v alike_o but_o some_o slow_a some_o quick_a some_o into_o such_o and_o some_o into_o another_o figure_n as_o for_o example_n even_o in_o one_o kind_n of_o creature_n as_o animal_n some_o beast_n as_o fox_n bear_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o so_o much_o sensible_a of_o cold_a as_o man_n and_o some_o other_o animal_n creature_n and_o dead_a animal_n or_o part_n of_o dead_a animal_n will_v freeze_v much_o soon_o than_o those_o which_o be_v live_v not_o that_o live_a animal_n have_v more_o natural_a life_n then_o those_o we_o call_v dead_a for_o animal_n when_o dissolve_v from_o their_o animal_n figure_n although_o they_o have_v not_o animal_n life_n yet_o they_o have_v life_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o figure_n into_o which_o they_o do_v change_v but_o because_o of_o their_o different_a perception_n for_o a_o dead_a or_o dissolve_a animal_n as_o it_o be_v of_o another_o kind_n of_o figure_n then_o a_o live_a animal_n so_o it_o have_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o perception_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o freeze_v soon_o than_o a_o live_a animal_n do_v but_o i_o can_v apprehend_v what_o some_o learned_a mean_a by_o the_o powerful_a effect_n of_o cold_a upon_o inanimate_a body_n whether_o they_o mean_v that_o cold_a be_v only_o animate_v and_o all_o other_o body_n inanimate_a or_o whether_o both_o cold_a and_o other_o body_n on_o which_o it_o work_v be_v inanimate_a if_o the_o late_a i_o can_v conceive_v how_o inanimate_a body_n can_v work_v upon_o each_o other_o i_o mean_v such_o body_n as_o have_v neither_o life_n nor_o motion_n for_o without_o life_n or_o motion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o action_n but_o if_o the_o former_a i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o cold_a be_v self-moving_a if_o not_o i_o ask_v what_o be_v that_o which_o move_v it_o be_v it_o a_o immaterial_a spirit_n or_o some_o corporeal_a be_v if_o a_o immaterial_a spirit_n we_o must_v allow_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v either_o self-moving_a or_o must_v be_v move_v by_o another_o if_o it_o be_v move_v by_o another_o be_v and_o that_o same_o be_v again_o by_o another_o we_o shall_v after_o this_o manner_n run_v into_o infinite_a and_o conclude_v nothing_o but_o if_o that_o imaterial_a spirit_n have_v self-motion_n why_o may_v not_o a_o natural_a corporeal_a be_v have_v the_o like_a they_o be_v both_o creature_n of_o god_n who_o can_v as_o well_o grant_v self-motion_n to_o a_o corporeal_a as_o to_o a_o incorporeal_a be_v nay_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v how_o motion_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o a_o spirit_n i_o mean_v natural_a motion_n which_o be_v only_o a_o propriety_n of_o a_o body_n or_o of_o a_o corporeal_a be_v but_o if_o cold_a be_v self-moving_a than_o nature_n be_v self-moving_a for_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o effect_n and_o if_o nature_n be_v self-moving_a no_o part_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v inanimate_a for_o as_o the_o body_n be_v so_o be_v its_o part_n and_o as_o the_o cause_n so_o its_o effect_n thus_o some_o learned_a do_v puzzle_v themselves_o and_o the_o world_n with_o useless_a distinction_n into_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a creature_n and_o be_v so_o much_o afraid_a of_o self-motion_n as_o they_o will_v rather_o maintain_v absurdity_n and_o error_n then_o allow_v any_o other_o self-motion_n in_o nature_n but_o what_o be_v in_o themselves_o for_o they_o will_v fain_o be_v above_o nature_n and_o petty_a god_n if_o they_o can_v but_o make_v themselves_o infinite_a not_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v but_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o all_o other_o creatnre_n wherefore_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v rather_o believe_v as_o sense_n and_o reason_n guide_v i_o and_o not_o according_a to_o interest_n so_o as_o to_o extol_v my_o own_o kind_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o above_o nature_n herself_o and_o thus_o to_o return_v to_o cold_a as_o congelation_n be_v not_o a_o universal_a or_o infinite_a action_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n and_o cause_v not_o the_o like_a effect_n in_o those_o creature_n that_o be_v perceptible_a of_o it_o so_o i_o do_v also_o observe_v that_o not_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o body_n but_o water_n will_v congeal_v into_o the_o figure_n of_o snow_n when_o as_o there_o be_v many_o that_o will_v turn_v into_o the_o figure_n of_o ice_n beside_o i_o observe_v that_o air_n do_v not_o freeze_v beyond_o
a_o self-perception_a although_o there_o may_v be_v a_o interior_a self-knowledg_n nor_o be_v it_o proper_a to_o say_v a_o part_n may_v perceive_v itself_o or_o have_v a_o perception_n of_o itself_o but_o by_o perception_n i_o mean_v a_o exterior_a or_o foreign_a knowledge_n that_o be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o other_o part_n figure_n or_o action_n these_o perception_n i_o say_v be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o or_o such_o part_n shall_v have_v such_o or_o such_o perception_n if_o they_o have_v not_o such_o or_o such_o corporeal_a motion_n therefore_o though_o all_o part_n have_v self-knowledg_n as_o well_o as_o self-motion_n yet_o by_o reason_n all_o part_n do_v not_o move_v alike_o they_o can_v make_v the_o like_a perception_n and_o though_o self-knowledg_n as_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o fountain_n not_o only_o of_o all_o particular_a knowledge_n but_o also_o of_o all_o exterior_a perception_n be_v but_o one_o in_o itself_o as_o a_o fix_a be_v and_o can_v be_v divide_v from_o its_o own_o nature_n for_o as_o matter_n can_v be_v divide_v from_o be_v matter_n or_o self-motion_n from_o be_v self-motion_n so_o neither_o can_v self-knowledg_n be_v divide_v from_o be_v self-knowledg_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v separate_v from_o each_o other_o but_o every_o part_n and_o particle_n of_o natural_a matter_n have_v self-knowledg_n and_o perception_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v self-motion_n yet_o all_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o there_o may_v be_v degree_n of_o self-knowledg_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o matter_n for_o as_o there_o be_v rational_a and_o sensitive_a matter_n so_o there_o be_v also_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a self-knowledg_n nay_o there_o be_v infinite_a particular_a self-knowledge_n and_o perception_n according_a to_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o part_n and_o motion_n and_o yet_o all_o be_v but_o one_o self-moving_a and_o self-knowing_a nature_n for_o part_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o whole_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o composition_n of_o part_n all_o which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o lest_o my_o sense_n be_v misinterpret_v for_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a self-knowledg_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v as_o if_o there_o be_v more_o self-knowledg_n than_o one_o in_o the_o only_a infinite_a matter_n to_o wit_n a_o double_a kind_n of_o self-knowledg_n but_o i_o speak_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n for_o the_o rational_a part_n be_v more_o pure_a and_o so_o more_o agile_a quick_a and_o free_a then_o the_o sensitive_a and_o the_o animate_v part_n be_v self-knowing_a but_o the_o inanimate_a not_o and_o thus_o in_o respect_n to_o part_n as_o they_o be_v divide_v so_o they_o have_v several_a self-knowledge_n and_o perception_n as_o also_o numerous_a life_n and_o soul_n in_o one_o compose_a figure_n or_o creature_n and_o as_o infinite_a part_n belong_v to_o one_o infinite_a whole_a so_o infinite_a self-knowledge_n and_o infinite_a perception_n belong_v to_o the_o infinite_a action_n of_o those_o infinite_a part_n but_o some_o may_v ask_v why_o there_o be_v no_o more_o degree_n of_o matter_n but_o two_o viz._n animate_v and_o inanimate_a and_o no_o more_o degree_n of_o animate_v but_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a i_o answer_v humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n can_v conceive_v it_o possible_a there_o shall_v be_v more_o or_o few_o for_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a be_v the_o pure_a degree_n matter_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o and_o be_v there_o any_o pure_a than_o these_o they_o will_v be_v beyond_o the_o nature_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v impossible_a because_o nature_n can_v go_v beyond_o itself_o again_o some_o may_v perhaps_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o there_o be_v more_o degree_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n then_o of_o animate_v to_o wit_n of_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n rarity_n and_o density_n lightness_n and_o heaviness_n &_o c_o i_o answer_v these_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o action_n of_o the_o material_a part_n and_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o matter_n so_o that_o they_o can_v make_v part_n less_o or_o more_o material_a for_o all_o be_v but_o matter_n neither_o can_v they_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o matter_n for_o matter_n be_v still_o matter_n however_o it_o move_v last_o some_o may_v ask_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o such_o a_o infinite_a variety_n can_v proceed_v but_o from_o two_o degree_n of_o matter_n to_o wit_n animate_v and_o inanimate_a i_o answer_v as_o well_o as_o infinite_a effect_n can_v proceed_v from_o one_o infinite_a cause_n for_o nature_n be_v a_o infinite_a body_n must_v also_o have_v infinite_a part_n and_o have_v a_o infinite_a self-motion_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v a_o infinite_a variety_n of_o part_n and_o be_v infinite_o self-knowing_a must_v also_o have_v infinite_a self-knowing_a part_n which_o prove_v that_o nature_n body_n must_v of_o necessity_n consist_v of_o those_o two_o degree_n viz._n animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n for_o be_v there_o no_o animate_v matter_n which_o be_v corporeal_a self-motion_n there_o will_v never_o be_v such_o variety_n of_o figure_n part_n and_o action_n in_o nature_n as_o there_o be_v nor_o no_o perception_n for_o self-knowledg_n or_o matter_n without_o self-motion_n can_v never_o make_v any_o variety_n in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o although_o self-motion_n cause_v a_o obscurity_n by_o the_o division_n of_o part_n yet_o it_o cause_v also_o particular_a perception_n between_o part_n and_o as_o the_o motion_n vary_v so_o do_v perception_n of_o part_n in_o short_a there_o be_v but_o one_o infinite_a body_n and_o infinite_a part_n one_o infinite_a self-knowledg_n and_o infinite_a particular_a self-knowledge_n one_o infinite_a self-motion_n and_o infinite_a particular_a action_n as_o also_o infinite_a particular_a perception_n for_o self-motion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o nature_n and_o as_o one_o figure_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n lie_v within_o another_o so_o one_o perception_n be_v within_o another_o q._n 8._o how_o can_v there_o be_v self-knowledg_n and_o perception_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n i_o answer_v as_o well_o as_o the_o be_v or_o substance_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o its_o action_n can_v consist_v together_o or_o as_o a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n for_o though_o they_o be_v so_o far_o different_a from_o each_o other_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n nor_o the_o effect_n the_o cause_n as_o also_o that_o the_o effect_n must_v of_o necessity_n depend_v upon_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o cause_n may_v choose_v whether_o it_o will_v produce_v such_o or_o such_o effect_n as_o for_o example_n though_o action_n or_o motion_n depend_v upon_o matter_n yet_o matter_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o motion_n as_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v without_o it_o and_o though_o perception_n depend_v upon_o self-knowledg_n yet_o self-knowledg_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o perception_n nevertheless_o wheresoever_o be_v perception_n there_o be_v also_o self-knowledg_n by_o reason_n that_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v a_o effect_n in_o act_n or_o be_v there_o be_v also_o its_o cause_n and_o although_o perception_n depend_v also_o upon_o outward_a object_n yet_o outward_a object_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o perception_n but_o perception_n as_o it_o depend_v upon_o self-knowledg_n so_o it_o depend_v also_o upon_o self-motion_n for_o without_o self-knowledg_n and_o self-motion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o perception_n so_o that_o both_o exterior_a perception_n and_o all_o interior_a voluntary_a action_n proceed_v from_o self-knowing_a and_o self-moving_a matter_n but_o the_o difference_n between_o particular_a interior_a self-knowledge_n and_o perception_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o change_n of_o corporeal_a figurative_a self-motion_n q._n 9_o whether_o particular_a part_n or_o figure_n be_v bind_v to_o particular_a perception_n i_o answer_v particular_a part_n make_v perception_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n and_o their_o perception_n be_v as_o numerous_a as_o their_o action_n for_o example_n those_o part_n that_o be_v compose_v into_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o animal_n make_v perception_n proper_a to_o that_o figure_n corporeal_a interior_a natural_a motion_n but_o if_o they_o be_v dissolve_v from_o the_o animal_n figure_n and_o compose_v into_o vegetable_n they_o make_v such_o perception_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o vegetable_n and_o be_v again_o dissolve_v and_o compose_v into_o mineral_n they_o make_v perception_n proper_a to_o mineral_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o no_o part_n be_v tie_v or_o bind_v to_o one_o particular_a kind_n of_o perception_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o particular_a kind_n of_o figure_n but_o when_o the_o interior_a motion_n of_o that_o figure_n change_n the_o perception_n proper_a to_o that_o same_o figure_n change_v also_o for_o though_o self-knowledg_n the_o ground_n of_o all_o perception_n be_v a_o fix_v
able_a to_o know_v it_o but_o not_o one_o particular_a kind_n or_o sort_n of_o creature_n as_o for_o example_n all_o mankind_n that_o ever_o have_v live_v or_o be_v at_o present_a live_n in_o this_o world_n can_v never_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o nature_n even_o in_o the_o least_o of_o her_o part_n nay_o not_o in_o themselves_o for_o what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o know_v the_o figurative_a corporeal_a motion_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o creature_n as_o man_n or_o that_o make_v any_o part_n of_o he_o and_o what_o man_n or_o art_n can_v inform_v we_o true_o of_o the_o figurative_a motion_n that_o make_v the_o nature_n of_o blood_n flesh_n bone_n etc._n etc._n or_o can_v give_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o heart_n be_v triangular_a and_o the_o head_n spherical_a and_o so_o for_o every_o differently-shaped_n part_n of_o his_o body_n i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o man_n may_v guess_v at_o it_o but_o not_o infallible_o know_v it_o by_o any_o art_n wherefore_o reason_n will_v more_o true_o discover_v so_o much_o of_o nature_n as_o be_v discoverable_a to_o one_o kind_n or_o fort_n of_o creature_n than_o art_n can_v do_v for_o art_n must_v attend_v reason_n as_o the_o chief_a mistress_n of_o information_n which_o in_o time_n may_v make_v she_o a_o more_o prudent_a and_o profitable_a servant_n than_o she_o be_v for_o in_o this_o age_n she_o be_v become_v rather_o vain_a then_o profitable_a strive_v to_o act_v beyond_o her_o power_n as_o i_o do_v undertake_v to_o write_v beyond_o my_o experience_n for_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a artist_n will_v condemn_v i_o but_o if_o i_o err_v i_o ask_v their_o pardon_n and_o pray_v they_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o sex_n which_o make_v we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n obstinate_a and_o wilful_a in_o our_o opinion_n and_o most_o common_o impertinent_o foolish_a and_o if_o the_o art_n of_o micrography_n can_v but_o find_v out_o the_o figurative_a corporeal_a motion_n that_o make_v or_o cause_v we_o to_o be_v thus_o it_o will_v be_v a_o art_n of_o great_a same_o for_o by_o that_o artist_n may_v come_v to_o discover_v more_o hide_a cause_n and_o effect_n but_o yet_o i_o doubt_v they_o will_v hardly_o find_v out_o the_o interior_a nature_n of_o our_o fex_n by_o the_o exterior_a form_n of_o their_o face_n or_o countenance_n although_o very_o curious_a and_o full_a of_o variety_n of_o several_a beauty_n nay_o i_o dare_v on_o the_o contrary_n say_v have_v a_o young_a beautiful_a lady_n such_o a_o face_n as_o the_o microscope_n express_v she_o will_v not_o only_o have_v no_o lover_n but_o be_v rather_o a_o monster_n of_o art_n than_o a_o picture_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v a_o aversion_n at_o least_o a_o dislike_n to_o her_o own_o exterior_a figure_n and_o shape_n and_o perchance_o if_o a_o louse_n or_o flea_n or_o such_o like_a insect_n shall_v look_v through_o a_o microscope_n it_o will_v be_v as_o much_o affright_v with_o its_o own_o exterior_a figure_n as_o a_o young_a beautiful_a lady_n when_o she_o appear_v ill-favoured_a by_o art_n i_o do_v not_o say_v this_o as_o if_o optic_a glass_n can_v not_o present_v the_o true_a figure_n of_o a_o original_a for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o compass_n of_o natural_a dimension_n they_o may_v but_o when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o go_v beyond_o they_o and_o do_v more_o than_o nature_n have_v do_v they_o rather_o present_v monstrous_a then_o true_o natural_a figure_n wherefore_o those_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o best_a artist_n that_o keep_v near_o to_o nature_n rule_n and_o endeavour_v not_o to_o know_v more_o than_o what_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o finite_a part_n or_o creature_n to_o know_v for_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o be_v right_o and_o true_o inform_v of_o nature_n work_n then_o by_o study_v nature_n corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o study_n they_o will_v practice_v art_n as_o far_o as_o art_n be_v able_a to_o be_v practise_v more_o easy_o and_o successful_o than_o they_o will_v do_v without_o it_o but_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n some_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v more_o endue_v with_o regular_a reason_n than_o other_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o creature_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fort_n or_o kind_n as_o for_o example_n mankind_n be_v more_o wife_n and_o ingenious_a than_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o art_n but_o regular_a sense_n and_o reason_n that_o make_v some_o more_o know_v and_o some_o more_o wife_n and_o ingenious_a than_o other_o and_o the_o irregular_a motion_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o make_v some_o more_o ignorant_a or_o more_o extravagant_a in_o their_o opinion_n than_o other_o 5._o art_n can_v introduce_v new_a form_n in_o nature_n some_o account_n it_o a_o great_a honour_n that_o the_o indulgent_a creator_n although_o he_o give_v not_o to_o natural_a creature_n the_o power_n to_o produce_v one_o atom_n of_o matter_n yet_o allow_v they_o the_o power_n to_o introduce_v so_o many_o form_n which_o philosopher_n teach_v to_o be_v noble_a than_o matter_n and_o to_o work_v such_o change_n among_o creature_n that_o if_o adam_n be_v now_o alive_a and_o shall_v survelgh_v the_o great_a variety_n of_o man_n production_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o shop_n of_o artificer_n the_o laboratory_n of_o chemist_n and_o other_o well_o furnish_v magazine_n of_o art_n he_o will_v admire_v to_o see_v what_o a_o new_a world_n it_o be_v where_o first_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o man_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v or_o introduce_v new_a form_n if_o those_o form_n be_v not_o already_o in_o nature_n for_o no_o creature_n by_o any_o art_n whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v a_o new_a form_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v make_v a_o atom_n of_o new_a matter_n by_o reason_n the_o power_n lie_v in_o nature_n and_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n not_o in_o any_o of_o her_o creature_n and_o if_o art_n may_v or_o can_v work_v change_n among_o some_o fellow-creature_n they_o be_v but_o natural_a by_o reason_n nature_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o in_o some_o part_n in_o a_o perpetual_a transformation_n next_o as_o for_o the_o question_n whether_o form_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o matter_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o this_o can_v with_o no_o more_o ground_n of_o truth_n be_v affirm_v then_o that_o the_o effect_n be_v noble_a than_o its_o cause_n and_o if_o any_o creature_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v form_n which_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o matter_n itself_o then_o certain_o that_o creature_n will_v be_v above_o nature_n and_o a_o creator_n rather_o than_o a_o creature_n beside_o form_n can_v be_v create_v without_o matter_n nor_o matter_n without_o form_n for_o form_n be_v no_o thing_n subsist_v by_o itself_o without_o matter_n but_o matter_n and_o form_n make_v but_o one_o body_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o introduce_v a_o new_a form_n must_v also_o introduce_v a_o new_a matter_n and_o though_o art_n change_v form_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o introduce_v a_o new_a form_n for_o form_n be_v and_o have_v be_v eternal_o in_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o matter_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v create_v anew_o which_o never_o be_v in_o nature_n before_o it_o be_v true_a if_o adam_n be_v alive_a now_o he_o may_v see_v more_o variety_n but_o not_o more_o truth_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o kind_n and_o sort_n of_o natural_a creature_n than_o there_o be_v at_o his_o time_n though_o never_o more_o metamorphose_v or_o rather_o i_o may_v say_v disfigure_v unnatural_a and_o hermaphroditical_a issue_n then_o there_o be_v now_o which_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o new_a world_n by_o the_o architecture_n of_o art_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a monstruous_a one_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a art_n will_v never_o do_v it_o for_o the_o world_n be_v still_o as_o it_o be_v and_o new_a discovery_n by_o art_n or_o the_o death_n and_o birth_n of_o creature_n will_v not_o make_v a_o new_a world_n nor_o destroy_v the_o old_a no_o more_o than_o the_o dissolve_v and_o compose_v of_o several_a part_n will_v make_v new_a matter_n for_o although_o nature_n delight_v in_o variety_n yet_o she_o be_v constant_a in_o her_o groundwork_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n in_o man_n to_o study_v more_o the_o exterior_a face_n and_o countenance_n of_o thing_n than_o their_o interior_a natural_a figurative_a motion_n which_o error_n must_v undoubted_o cause_v great_a mistake_n in_o so_o much_o as_o man_n rule_n will_v be_v false_a compare_v to_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v a_o false_a maxim_n to_o believe_v that_o if_o some_o creature_n have_v power_n over_o other_o they_o have_v also_o power_n over_o nature_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o
of_o variety_n than_o man_n of_o argument_n which_o variety_n be_v the_o cause_n there_o be_v so_o many_o extravagant_a and_o irregular_a opinion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o observe_v that_o most_o of_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a especial_o our_o modern_a author_n endeavour_v to_o deduce_v the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n from_o their_o effect_n and_o not_o effect_n from_o their_o cause_n and_o think_v to_o find_v out_o nature_n by_o art_n not_o art_n by_o nature_n whereas_o in_o my_o opinion_n reason_n must_v first_o consider_v the_o cause_n and_o then_o sense_n may_v better_o perceive_v the_o effect_n reason_n must_v judge_n sense_n execute_v for_o reason_n be_v the_o prime_a part_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o corporeal_a soul_n or_o mind_n of_o nature_n but_o some_o be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o art_n as_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v not_o only_a nature_n but_o also_o divinity_n which_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n by_o art_n thus_o prefer_v art_n before_o nature_n when_o as_o art_n be_v but_o nature_n foolish_a changeling_n child_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o some_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o some_o man_n not_o know_v all_o other_o part_n believe_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n and_o but_o little_a sense_n in_o any_o part_n of_o nature_n but_o themselves_o nay_o that_o it_o be_v irreligious_a to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o consider_v that_o god_n be_v able_a to_o give_v sense_n and_o reason_n to_o infinite_a nature_n as_o well_o as_o to_o a_o finite_a part_n but_o those_o be_v rather_o irreligious_a that_o believe_v god_n power_n be_v confine_v or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o infinite_a 8._o of_o animal_n spirit_n i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o place_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pure_a and_o most_o aethereal_a particle_n of_o all_o body_n in_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o very_a top_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o nature_n operation_n for_o animal_n spirit_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v no_o more_o than_o other_o effect_n of_o nature_n only_o they_o be_v not_o so_o gross_a as_o some_o but_o be_v part_n of_o a_o most_o pure_a refine_a and_o rare_a sort_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n which_o be_v intermix_v with_o the_o part_n of_o animate_v matter_n and_o enliven_v by_o they_o become_v very_o subtle_a and_o active_a i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o high_a and_o last_o degree_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n near_o to_o the_o animate_v as_o they_o do_v say_v they_o have_v the_o near_a alliance_n to_o spirituality_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v they_o be_v almost_o nothing_o or_o of_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o sensitive_a matter_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o first_o and_o last_o in_o nature_n but_o that_o they_o be_v only_o such_o pure_a and_o rare_a part_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o exterior_a perception_n of_o humane_a sense_n for_o example_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o respiration_n or_o the_o like_a for_o as_o there_o be_v infinite_a part_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n so_o there_o be_v also_o infinite_a degree_n of_o strength_n weakness_n purity_n impurity_n hardness_n softness_n density_n rarity_n swiftness_n slowness_n knowledge_n ignorance_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o several_a sort_n and_o degree_n of_o complexion_n stature_n constitution_n humour_n wit_n understanding_n judgement_n life_n death_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o degree_n although_o they_o be_v in_o and_o of_o the_o infinite_a body_n of_o nature_n yet_o proper_o they_o belong_v to_o particular_a creature_n and_o have_v only_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v infinite_a in_o number_n be_v also_o of_o infinite_a degree_n according_a to_o the_o infinite_a change_n of_o self-motion_n and_o the_o propriety_n and_o nature_n of_o each_o figure_n wherefore_o that_o opinion_n which_o make_v animal_n spirit_n the_o prime_a or_o principal_a motion_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o chief_a agent_n in_o nature_n three_o kingdom_n mineral_n animal_n and_o vegetable_a reduce_v infinite_a nature_n to_o a_o finite_a principle_n whereas_o any_o one_o that_o enjoy_v but_o so_o much_o of_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o have_v the_o least_o perception_n or_o insight_n into_o natural_a thing_n may_v easy_o conceive_v that_o the_o infinite_a effect_n of_o nature_n can_v proceed_v from_o a_o finite_a particular_a cause_n nay_o i_o be_o firm_o persuade_v that_o they_o who_o believe_v any_o finite_a part_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o principle_n of_o infinite_a self-moving_a nature_n do_v in_o my_o opinion_n not_o only_a sin_n against_o nature_n but_o against_o god_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a bounty_n give_v nature_n the_o power_n of_o self-motion_n but_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o know_v what_o then_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o nature_n creature_n and_o figure_n be_v i_o answer_v in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v not_o a_o spirit_n or_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o matter_n but_o yet_o not_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n but_o the_o animate_v which_o be_v of_o two_o degree_n rational_a and_o sensitive_a both_o of_o they_o be_v the_o infinite_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o infinite_a body_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o animate_v matter_n be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o infinite_a work_n change_n figure_n and_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v above_o more_o at_o large_a now_o as_o great_a a_o difference_n as_o there_o be_v between_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a body_n and_o soul_n part_n and_o whole_a finite_a and_o infinite_a so_o great_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v also_o between_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o prime_a agent_n or_o movent_fw-la of_o nature_n which_o be_v animate_v matter_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o thing_n corporeal_a self-motion_n and_o as_o it_o will_v be_v paradoxical_a to_o make_v inanimate_a matter_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o animate_v or_o a_o part_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a who_o part_n it_o be_v or_o a_o finite_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o infinite_a so_o paradoxical_a will_v it_o also_o be_v to_o make_v animal_n spirit_n the_o top_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o nature_n operation_n nay_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o be_v the_o prime_n movent_fw-la of_o other_o body_n as_o they_o be_v but_o move_v themselves_o for_o to_o repeat_v what_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n animal_n spirit_n be_v only_o some_o sort_n of_o rare_a and_o pure_a inanimate_a matter_n which_o be_v thorough_o intermix_v with_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n be_v more_o active_a than_o some_o sort_n of_o more_o dense_a and_o grosser_n part_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n i_o say_v some_o for_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o some_o of_o the_o most_o solid_a body_n be_v as_o active_a as_o the_o most_o rare_a and_o fluid_a part_n of_o matter_n if_o not_o exterious_o yet_o interious_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v say_v that_o rare_a and_o fluid_a part_n be_v more_o active_a then_o fix_v and_o solid_a or_o that_o fix_a and_o solid_a be_v less_o active_a than_o fluid_a body_n because_o all_o part_n be_v self-moving_a but_o if_o i_o be_v to_o argue_v with_o those_o that_o be_v so_o much_o for_o animal_n spirit_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o first_o whether_o animal_n spirit_n be_v self-moving_a if_o they_o say_v they_o be_v i_o be_o of_o their_o opinion_n and_o do_v infer_v thence_o that_o if_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o nature_n have_v self-motion_n much_o more_o have_v nature_n herself_o but_o if_o not_o i_o will_v ask_v what_o give_v they_o that_o motion_n they_o have_v if_o they_o say_v nature_n than_o nature_n must_v be_v self-moving_a perchance_o they_o will_v say_v god_n move_v nature_n it_o be_v true_a god_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o motion_n as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v of_o nature_n but_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o prime_n actual_a movent_fw-la of_o all_o natural_a creature_n and_o put_v all_o thing_n into_o local_a motion_n like_v as_o one_o wheel_n in_o a_o clock_n turn_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o god_n power_n be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o absolute_a will_n and_o command_n or_o by_o a_o let_v it_o be_v do_v and_o to_o impart_v self-motion_n to_o nature_n to_o move_v according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o decree_n although_o in_o a_o natural_a way_n next_o i_o will_v ask_v whether_o any_o dead_a creature_n have_v such_o animal_n spirit_n if_o they_o affirm_v it_o i_o be_o of_o their_o mind_n if_o not_o than_o i_o will_v ask_v what_o cause_v in_o dead_a body_n that_o dissolution_n which_o we_o see_v three_o i_o will_v ask_v whether_o those_o animal_n spirit_n
ever_o as_o it_o be_v now_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o atom_n he_o say_v also_o that_o the_o vniniverse_n be_v immovable_a and_o immutable_a if_o he_o mean_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o its_o essence_n or_o nature_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v change_v from_o be_v material_a and_o that_o it_o be_v immovable_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v move_v beyond_o or_o without_o itself_o i_o be_o of_o his_o opinion_n for_o nature_n be_v pure_o and_o whole_o material_a can_v be_v make_v immaterial_a without_o its_o total_a destruction_n and_o be_v infinite_a have_v nothing_o without_o itself_o to_o move_v into_o otherwise_o nature_n be_v not_o only_o a_o self-moving_a body_n but_o also_o full_a of_o change_n and_o variety_n i_o mean_v within_o herself_o and_o her_o particular_n as_o for_o his_o infinite_a world_n i_o be_o not_o different_a from_o his_o opinion_n if_o by_o world_n he_o mean_v the_o part_n of_o infinite_a nature_n but_o my_o reason_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o those_o infinite_a world_n do_v subsist_v by_o themselves_o distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o by_o vacuum_n for_o it_o be_v mere_a nonsense_n to_o say_v the_o universe_n consist_v of_o body_n and_o vacuum_n that_o be_v of_o something_o and_o nothing_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o any_o thing_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v measure_v or_o have_v corporeal_a dimension_n for_o what_o be_v no_o body_n can_v have_v no_o bodily_a affection_n or_o property_n god_n by_o his_o omnipotency_n may_v reduce_v the_o world_n into_o nothing_o but_o this_o can_v be_v comprehend_v by_o natural_a reason_n 2._o the_o matter_n or_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a being_n epicurus_n make_v atom_n for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v simple_a and_o compound_v body_n in_o the_o universe_n the_o simple_a body_n be_v the_o first_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o compound_v body_n consist_v and_o those_o be_v atom_n that_o be_v bodies_z indivisible_a immutable_a and_o in_o themselves_o void_a of_o all_o mutation_n consist_v of_o several_a infinite_a figure_n some_o big_a and_o some_o less_o which_o opinion_n appear_v very_o paradoxical_a to_o my_o reason_n for_o if_o atom_n be_v body_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o can_v be_v indivisible_a by_o reason_n wheresoever_o be_v body_n there_o be_v also_o part_n so_o that_o divisibility_n be_v a_o essential_a propriety_n or_o attribute_n of_o matter_n or_o body_n he_o count_v it_o impossible_a that_o one_o finite_a part_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o infinite_a division_n but_o his_o vacuum_n make_v he_o believe_v there_o be_v single_a finite_a part_n distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o by_o little_a space_n or_o interval_n of_o vacuity_n which_o in_o truth_n can_v be_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o part_n be_v divide_v from_o such_o or_o such_o part_n they_o immediate_o join_v to_o other_o part_n for_o division_n and_o composition_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o be_v do_v by_o one_o act_n and_o one_o countervail_v the_o other_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v distinction_n of_o part_n in_o nature_n or_o else_o there_o will_v be_v no_o variety_n but_o these_o be_v not_o make_v by_o little_a interval_n of_o vacuity_n but_o by_o their_o own_o figure_n interior_a as_o well_o as_o exterior_a cause_v by_o self-motion_n which_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n but_o put_v the_o case_n there_o be_v such_o atom_n out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v yet_o no_o man_n that_o have_v his_o sense_n and_o reason_n regular_a can_v believe_v they_o do_v move_v by_o chance_n or_o at_o least_o without_o sense_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o natural_a body_n if_o he_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o wonderful_a order_n and_o harmony_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o part_n indeed_o i_o admire_v so_o witty_a and_o great_a a_o philosopher_n as_o epicurus_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o a_o extravagant_a opinion_n as_o to_o divide_v compose_v body_n into_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a and_o derive_v they_o all_o from_o one_o principle_n which_o be_v senseless_a and_o irrational_a atom_n for_o if_o his_o atom_n out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n consist_v be_v self-moving_a or_o have_v as_o he_o say_v some_o natural_a impulse_n within_o themselves_o then_o certain_o all_o body_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o they_o must_v be_v the_o same_o he_o places_z the_o diversity_n of_o they_o only_o in_o figure_n weight_n and_o magnitude_n but_o not_o in_o motion_n which_o he_o equal_o allow_v to_o all_o nay_o moreover_o he_o say_v that_o although_o they_o be_v of_o different_a fifiure_v weight_n and_o magnitude_n yet_o they_o do_v all_o move_v equal_o swift_a but_o if_o they_o have_v motion_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v also_o sense_n that_o be_v life_n and_o knowledge_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o motion_n by_o chance_n in_o nature_n because_o nature_n be_v full_a of_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o of_o sense_n and_o wheresoevever_o be_v reason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o chance_n chance_n be_v only_o in_o respect_n to_o particular_n cause_v by_o their_o ignorance_n for_o particular_n be_v finite_a in_o themselves_o can_v have_v no_o infinite_a or_o universal_a knowledge_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o universal_a knowledge_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v some_o ignorance_n thus_o ignorance_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o division_n of_o part_n cause_n that_o which_o we_o call_v chance_n but_o nature_n be_v a_o infinite_a self-moving_a body_n have_v also_o infinite_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o she_o know_v of_o no_o chance_n nor_o be_v this_o visible_a world_n or_o any_o part_n of_o she_o make_v by_o chance_n or_o a_o casual_a concourse_n of_o senseless_a and_o irrational_a atom_n but_o by_o the_o all-powerful_a decree_n and_o command_v of_o god_n out_o of_o that_o pre-existent_a matter_n that_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n which_o be_v infinite_a nature_n for_o though_o the_o scripture_n express_v the_o frame_n of_o this_o world_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o nature_n herself_o be_v then_o create_v but_o only_o that_o this_o world_n be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o frame_n and_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o who_o know_v but_o there_o may_v have_v be_v many_o other_o world_n before_o and_o of_o another_o figure_n then_o this_o be_v nay_o if_o nature_n be_v infinite_a there_o must_v also_o be_v infinite_a world_n for_o i_o take_v with_o epicurus_n this_o world_n but_o for_o a_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o as_o there_o be_v self-motion_n in_o nature_n so_o there_o be_v also_o perpetual_a change_n of_o particular_n although_o god_n himself_o be_v immovable_a for_o god_n act_v by_o his_o all-powerful_a decree_n or_o command_n and_o not_o after_o a_o natural_a way_n 3._o the_o soul_n of_o animal_n say_v epicurus_n be_v corporeal_a and_o a_o most_o tenuious_a and_o subtle_a body_n make_v up_o of_o most_o subtle_a particle_n in_o figure_n smooth_a and_o round_a not_o perceptible_a by_o any_o sense_n and_o this_o subtle_a contexture_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v mix_v and_o compound_v of_o four_o several_a nature_n as_o of_o something_o fiery_a something_o aerial_a something_o flatuous_a and_o something_o that_o have_v no_o name_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o sensitive_a faculty_n and_o as_o for_o reason_n that_o be_v likewise_o compound_v or_o little_a body_n but_o the_o smooth_a and_o round_a of_o all_o and_o of_o the_o quick_a motion_n thus_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o soul_n which_o i_o confess_v surpass_v my_o understanding_n for_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v how_o senseless_a and_o irrational_a atom_n can_v produce_v sense_n and_o reason_n or_o a_o sensible_a and_o rational_a body_n such_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v although_o he_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v true_a different_a effect_n may_v proceed_v from_o one_o cause_n or_o principle_n but_o there_o be_v no_o principle_n which_o be_v senseless_a can_v produce_v sensitive_a effect_n nor_o no_o rational_a effect_n can_v flow_v from_o a_o irrational_a cause_n neither_o can_v order_v method_n and_o harmony_n proceed_v from_o chance_n or_o confusion_n and_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o atom_n move_v by_o chance_n shall_v only_o make_v soul_n in_o animal_n and_o not_o in_o other_o body_n for_o if_o they_o move_v by_o chance_n and_o not_o by_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n they_o may_v by_o their_o conjunction_n as_o well_o chance_n to_o make_v soul_n in_o vegetable_n and_o mineral_n as_o in_o animal_n 4._o concern_v perception_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o perception_n of_o sight_n epicurus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o glide_n of_o some_o image_n of_o external_a object_n into_o our_o eye_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a effluxion_n of_o atom_n send_v out_o from_o the_o surface_v of_o body_n preserve_v