Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n able_a act_n affair_n 15 3 6.6500 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56530 Politick discourses written in Italian by Paolo Paruta ... ; whereunto is added a short soliloquy in which the author briefly examines the whole course of his life ; rendred into English by the Right Honorable Henry, Earl of Monmouth.; Discorsi politici. English Paruta, Paolo, 1540-1598.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1657 (1657) Wing P639; ESTC R19201 289,485 232

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

easiness_n wherewith_o they_o be_v do_v can_v walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n among_o who_o we_o see_v one_o only_a alexander_n one_o pompey_z one_o caesar_z to_o have_v subjugate_v many_o entire_a province_n and_o conquer_v many_o nation_n and_o not_o to_o go_v further_o in_o search_n of_o the_o like_a example_n since_o one_o age_n alone_o very_o near_o this_o of_o we_o can_v easy_o furnish_v we_o with_o they_o be_v not_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o francis_z the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o if_o will_v pass_v by_o the_o error_n of_o religion_n sultan_n solyman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n prince_n great_a and_o valiant_a in_o all_o acceptation_n in_o who_o so_o many_o endowment_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o fortune_n do_v concur_v as_o hardly_o any_o thing_n remain_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o any_o of_o they_o to_o make_v and_o constitute_v a_o potent_a prince_n and_o a_o excellent_a commander_n fit_a to_o undertake_v any_o action_n how_o great_a or_o difficult_a soever_o what_o be_v it_o that_o charles_n with_o his_o undaunted_a and_o dreadless_a spirit_n do_v not_o undertake_v who_o be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v more_o ambitious_a of_o praise_n and_o military_a honour_n than_o francis_n never_o weary_a nor_o satisfy_v with_o toil_v in_o arm_n and_o in_o lead_v army_n solyman_n be_v so_o fervent_o bend_v upon_o purchase_v glory_n in_o the_o wa●s_n as_o his_o age_n though_o very_o great_a be_v not_o able_a to_o assuage_v it_o for_o he_o die_v in_o the_o field_n among_o soldier_n when_o he_o be_v eighty_o four_o year_n old_a these_o great_a prince_n be_v so_o puissant_a and_o so_o remarkable_a for_o the_o number_n to_o soldier_n which_o they_o lead_v to_o battle_n for_o military_a discipline_n and_o for_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o war_n as_o their_o age_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o nor_o to_o envy_v any_o precede_a time_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o such_o affair_n yet_o he_o who_o shall_v particular_o examine_v their_o action_n will_v find_v they_o come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o they_o correspond_v not_o with_o the_o fame_n and_o opinion_n of_o such_o prince_n and_o of_o such_o force_n for_o if_o we_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o deed_n of_o those_o few_o aforesaid_a not_o to_o mention_v so_o many_o other_o what_o and_o how_o many_o be_v the_o thing_n do_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o have_v in_o so_o short_a time_n vanquish_v the_o powerful_a persian_a empire_n victorious_o overrun_v the_o whole_a east_n and_o make_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o weapon_n know_a to_o people_n almost_o unknown_a till_o then_o and_o yet_o die_v whilst_o he_o be_v very_o young_a how_o many_o city_n and_o province_n do_v pompey_n and_o caesar_n bring_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o first_o conquer_v and_o subjugate_v pontus_n armenia_n cappadocia_n media_n hiberia_fw-la syria_n cylicia_n mesopotamia_n arabia_n and_o judaea_n thing_n which_o though_o do_v seem_v incredible_a and_o the_o other_o though_o he_o do_v not_o overrun_v so_o great_a a_o space_n of_o land_n do_v no_o less_o admire_v thing_n if_o we_o will_v regard_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o conquer_a he_o quell_v the_o warlike_a swisser_n french_a and_o dutch_a and_o make_v so_o many_o and_o so_o fortunate_a expedition_n as_o by_o his_o mean_n only_o above_o eight_o hundred_o city_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o government_n of_o rome_n what_o can_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o these_o modern_a prince_n which_o may_v compare_v with_o these_o for_o military_a glory_n charles_n the_o emperor_n lead_v sundry_a time_n puissant_a army_n upon_o several_a undertake_n but_o what_o be_v the_o fruit_n that_o he_o reap_v by_o his_o most_o famous_a expedition_n the_o great_a and_o most_o victorious_a army_n which_o he_o ever_o put_v together_o be_v that_o wherewith_o he_o withstand_v solyman_n when_o he_o come_v to_o assault_v ●ustria_fw-la yet_o he_o never_o depart_v with_o it_o from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n so_o as_o all_o the_o trophy_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o get_v there_o for_o so_o much_o expense_n and_o labour_n be_v only_a not_o be_v overcome_v for_o his_o army_n never_o see_v the_o enemy_n face_n the_o war_n of_o germany_n be_v very_o difficult_a in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o therein_o he_o contend_v not_o with_o any_o prince_n who_o force_n be_v of_o themselves_o equal_a to_o he_o nor_o be_v they_o make_v out_o of_o election_n or_o hope_v of_o glory_n by_o new_a acquirement_n but_o out_o of_o necessity_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o person_n as_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o all_o the_o good_a he_o get_v thereby_o be_v only_o the_o restore_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o former_a condition_n so_o as_o the_o empire_n authority_n may_v not_o be_v lessen_v the_o war_n make_v so_o long_o between_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n with_o no_o less_o hatred_n than_o force_n do_v oftentimes_o weary_a both_o their_o army_n but_o though_o caesar_n have_v several_a time_n the_o better_a yet_o at_o last_o the_o power_n of_o france_n be_v not_o diminish_v nor_o the_o greatness_n of_o charles_n his_o command_n make_v any_o whit_n the_o large_a so_o as_o he_o be_v master_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o ample_a state_n rather_o by_o his_o right_n of_o inheritance_n then_o by_o mean_n of_o war_n th●_n enterprise_v of_o tunis_n and_o algiers_n in_o africa_n may_v have_v some_o great_a appearance_n of_o generosity_n the_o business_n be_v very_o difficult_a and_o attempt_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o much_o danger_n and_o wherein_o the_o glory_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o than_o the_o advantage_n yet_o the_o unhappy_a success_n of_o the_o one_o do_v much_o lessen_v the_o honour_n and_o praise_v win_v by_o the_o other_o and_o these_o undertake_n do_v final_o produce_v no_o great_a effect_n than_o the_o acquisition_n of_o one_o or_o two_o city_n and_o those_o none_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o africa_n whereas_o one_o only_a scipio_n subdue_v carthage_n the_o head_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n and_o bring_v all_o those_o region_n under_o the_o roman_a eagle_n the_o act_n do_v by_o solyman_n be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o these_o but_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o old_a nor_o peradventure_o will_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v very_o famous_a if_o we_o shall_v consider_v his_o power_n and_o the_o long_a time_n that_o he_o live_v emperor_n he_o consume_v much_o time_n and_o many_o man_n in_o hungaria_n make_v many_o expedition_n against_o it_o and_o yet_o get_v but_o one_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a province_n neither_o he_o win_v the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n but_o what_o glory_n can_v redound_v to_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n by_o overcome_v a_o few_o knight_n who_o be_v weak_a of_o themselves_o and_o who_o be_v not_o succour_v by_o other_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v therein_o assist_v more_o by_o fraud_n then_o by_o force_n he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o persia_n but_o though_o he_o may_v say_v with_o caesar_n ven●_n vidi_fw-la yet_o can_v he_o not_o add_v vici_fw-la for_o as_o he_o with_o great_a celerity_n over_o run_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o ta●ris_n so_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fix_v in_o any_o place_n or_o establish_v any_o conquest_n he_o retreat_v to_o within_o his_o own_o confine_n have_v lest_o the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o best_a of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n rout_z and_o defeat_v by_o divers_a accident_n these_o thing_n then_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a give_v just_a occasion_n of_o wonder_n and_o incite_v curious_a wit_n to_o search_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n of_o success_n among_o which_o nay_o in_o the_o primary_n place_n the_o different_a mean_n of_o warfaring_a in_o those_o time_n and_o in_o these_o may_v come_v into_o consideration_n wherein_o if_o we_o come_v to_o more_o particular_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o use_n of_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o be_v become_v more_o frequent_a in_o these_o our_o age_n than_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o art_n of_o building_n be_v doubtless_o in_o great_a perfection_n with_o we_o than_o it_o be_v with_o they_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o state_n or_o country_n now_o adays_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o many_o town_n and_o city_n either_o assist_v by_o natural_a situation_n or_o else_o by_o art_n reduce_v to_o much_o safety_n by_o many_o invention_n find_v out_o by_o modern_a professor_n of_o fortification_n so_o as_o almost_o every_o place_n be_v so_o fortify_v as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o with_o a_o few_o man_n against_o many_o and_o he_o who_o will_v in_o these_o time_n enter_v into_o another_o
prejudicial_a to_o permit_v private_a man_n to_o grow_v to_o such_o immoderate_a riches_n as_o equal_v therein_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n there_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n who_o arrive_v to_o such_o greatness_n as_o he_o say_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v rich_a who_o can_v not_o out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n maintain_v a_o army_n whence_o it_o arise_v that_o the_o nobility_n be_v much_o envy_v and_o suspect_v by_o the_o people_n the_o way_n be_v open_v to_o the_o gracchi_n to_o excite_v those_o hemous_a disorder_n which_o end_v not_o but_o with_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n provision_n be_v long_o before_o hand_n by_o the_o law_n against_o such_o disorder_n licineus_fw-la the_o tribune_n have_v institute_v so_o to_o curb_v the_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o no_o citizen_n shall_v possess_v above_o five_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n but_o these_o order_n in_o civil_a affair_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a as_o one_o law_n may_v easy_o be_v break_v by_o introduce_v a_o contrary_a custom_n the_o nobles_n therefore_o little_o esteem_v the_o licinean_a law_n do_v very_o much_o increase_v their_o wealth_n and_o fraudulent_o usurp_v the_o public_a territory_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n bring_v in_o forainer_n to_o manure_v they_o so_o as_o the_o people_n be_v become_v very_o poor_a and_o see_v the_o nobility_n enjoy_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o common_a labour_n of_o the_o militia_n do_v very_o unwilling_o suffer_v such_o a_o injury_n and_o do_v very_o willing_o listen_v and_o adhere_v unto_o any_o one_o who_o will_v feed_v they_o with_o hope_n of_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o just_a equality_n wherefore_o such_o as_o be_v seditious_a take_v occasion_n to_o try_v novelty_n so_o as_o at_o last_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gracchi_n recourse_n must_v be_v have_v unto_o arm_n and_o civil_a difference_n must_v be_v thereby_o decide_v which_o as_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o be_v more_o clear_o show_v may_v have_v be_v long_o before_o foresee_v for_o such_o custom_n do_v much_o disorder_n the_o commonwealth_n not_o only_o in_o that_o they_o partake_v not_o of_o civil_a modesty_n but_o by_o their_o be_v clean_a contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o city_n which_o lend_v most_o towards_o a_o popular_a state_n all_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o people_n in_o their_o suffrage_n and_o also_o in_o the_o most_o important_a state-resolution_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v respect_n be_v only_o have_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o divide_v the_o government_n among_o citizen_n all_o place_n of_o magistracy_n be_v equal_o common_a to_o all_o and_o small_a mean_n keep_v not_o any_o one_o far_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o may_v marry_v together_o foreiner_n be_v easy_o make_v free_a denizen_n the_o tribune_n have_v power_n to_o nominate_v all_o magistrate_n the_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v not_o free_a but_o very_o licentious_a and_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n do_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o clear_o show_v what_o that_o government_n be_v who_o be_v great_o respect_v and_o reverence_v by_o all_o man_n and_o call_v by_o the_o superstitious_a title_n of_o sacr●sancti_n they_o be_v so_o insolent_a in_o their_o office_n as_o a_o tyrant_n can_v hardly_o have_v use_v more_o severity_n in_o his_o command_n see_v how_o bold_o a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n make_v marius_n viola●●●_n a_o nobleman_n be_v seize_v on_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v sudden_o throw_v headlong_o down_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o in_o a_o speech_n which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o use_v some_o harsh_a word_n against_o the_o people_n but_o the_o tribune_n sulpitius_n use_v more_o violence_n come_v one_o morning_n into_o the_o piatza_n with_o many_o arm_a man_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o consul_n who_o will_v have_v oppose_v such_o a_o action_n make_v mar●●●_n be_v decree_v for_o the_o undertake_n against_o mithridates_n not_o care_v though_o therein_o he_o go_v against_o the_o law_n which_o not_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n observe_v all_o good_a institution_n be_v make_v in_o vain_a whilst_o the_o law_n be_v violate_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o tribune_n too_o great_a power_n he_o then_o who_o shall_v consider_v these_o thing_n will_v not_o say_v that_o they_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n total_o popular_a yet_o many_o thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o these_o as_o have_v be_v consider_v in_o perpetuate_a the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n and_o in_o the_o excessive_a riches_n of_o some_o citizen_n some_o popular_a commonwealth_n as_o that_o of_o athens_n use_v by_o a_o quite_o contrary_a advice_n to_o banish_v such_o citizen_n ten_o year_n from_o the_o city_n who_o do_v for_o some_o excellent_a quality_n far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o some_o other_o because_o they_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n partake_v of_o popularity_n the_o equality_n of_o mean_n or_o level_v be_v introduce_v so_o to_o content_v and_o please_v the_o people_n as_o in_o sparta_n and_o certain_o to_o grant_v but_o a_o limit_a power_n and_o but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n to_o magistrate_n be_v excellent_a precept_n of_o such_o legislator_n as_o will_v constitute_v a_o free_a city_n for_o so_o all_o the_o citizen_n may_v have_v their_o share_n of_o government_n but_o none_o free_o dispose_v thereof_o to_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o equality_n or_o at_o least_o provide_v so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o increase_v so_o immoderate_o as_o any_o one_o citizen_n may_v be_v envy_v or_o suspect_v by_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o too_o great_a power_n it_o be_v then_o no_o wonder_n if_o rome_n be_v much_o divide_v since_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o she_o for_o by_o such_o a_o diversity_n of_o order_n she_o become_v a_o body_n with_o two_o head_n and_o of_o two_o several_a shape_n which_o occasion_v continual_a domestic_a disorder_n in_o she_o for_o the_o nobility_n glory_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o consulship_n wherein_o they_o use_v great_a authority_n and_o which_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v among_o themselves_o and_o be_v also_o proud_a of_o their_o wealth_n will_v usurp_v all_o the_o government_n to_o themselves_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n bearing_z so_o great_a a_o sway_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v so_o insolent_a as_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o obedience_n nor_o bear_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n or_o to_o the_o magistrate_n thereof_o but_o will_v resolve_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o as_o make_v most_o for_o their_o advantage_n which_o make_v that_o city_n which_o be_v so_o potent_a in_o military_a and_o foreign_a affair_n very_o weak_a in_o such_o as_o be_v civil_a and_o domestic_a for_o such_o a_o division_n of_o power_n in_o man_n of_o contrary_a mind_n keep_v the_o force_n of_o the_o city_n with_o much_o prejudice_n divide_v whilst_o the_o one_o of_o they_o contest_v with_o the_o other_o they_o hinder_v the_o resolution_n and_o execution_n of_o important_a affair_n as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o rome_n for_o necessity_n urge_v to_o list_n force_v to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n the_o tribune_n be_v present_o ready_a to_o incense_v the_o people_n so_o as_o there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o militia_n which_o insolence_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o people_n be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o safe_o for_o the_o tribune_n mind_v nothing_o else_o but_o how_o to_o make_v their_o faction_n powerful_a accept_v of_o the_o appeal_v of_o every_o popular_a man_n though_o in_o unjust_a cause_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o more_o respect_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o more_o ready_a and_o bold_a to_o raise_v sedition_n whereby_o they_o do_v always_o increase_v their_o power_n and_o have_v by_o these_o mean_v obtain_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o senate_n the_o noble_n likewise_o no_o less_o solicitous_a to_o increase_v their_o authority_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v back_o the_o people_n insolency_n seek_v always_o to_o keep_v they_o low_o and_o do_v with_o like_a endeavour_n maintain_v those_o of_o their_o own_o order_n in_o all_o judgement_n so_o as_o in_o punish_v or_o in_o absolve_v of_o fault_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a consideration_n whether_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v a_o nobleman_n or_o a_o plebeian_n then_o whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o innocent_a and_o hence_o great_a prejudice_n arise_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o all_o justice_n be_v soon_o corrupt_v without_o which_o no_o good_a order_n can_v be_v keep_v and_o each_o party_n value_v the_o public_a welfare_n but_o a_o little_a out_o of_o
offence_n be_v take_v away_o do_v ratify_v the_o peace_n and_o amity_n between_o those_o two_o state_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n well-beseeming_a so_o great_a a_o principality_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o canthaginians_n not_o to_o forgo_v their_o friend_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n though_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o particular_a obligation_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o as_o the_o fail_n in_o such_o a_o duty_n may_v have_v cast_v some_o blut_n upon_o their_o city_n so_o deserve_v they_o no_o small_a praise_n for_o their_o reediness_n in_o perform_v it_o but_o these_o thing_n be_v peradventure_o of_o less_o force_n and_o estimation_n among_o prince_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a consideration_n whether_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o persuade_v out_o of_o other_o reason_n to_o assist_v the_o roman_n in_o this_o war._n great_a be_v the_o fame_n of_o king_n pyrrhus_n his_o valour_n and_o force_n at_o this_o time_n and_o no_o less_o the_o report_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o of_o his_o vast_a design_n of_o assault_a sicily_n and_o africa_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v overcome_v the_o roman_n wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v reason_n to_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n not_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o force_n and_o fortune_n with_o this_o prince_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o opportune_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v such_o danger_n far_o from_o they_o then_o to_o keep_v pyrrhus_n in_o italy_n who_o find_v himself_o more_o withstand_v by_o the_o roman_a force_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v the_o long_a abode_n in_o italy_n and_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o long_a enterprise_n to_o waste_v many_o of_o his_o people_n there_o and_o lessen_v that_o reputation_n and_o terror_n which_o usual_o accompany_v great_a army_n in_o their_o first_o and_o unexpected_a assault_n to_o make_v war_n in_o another_o man_n country_n be_v always_o good_a advice_n but_o best_a for_o those_o that_o be_v far_o off_o especial_o when_o it_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o such_o a_o fire_n may_v be_v long_o feed_v in_o another_o man_n country_n the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v sufficient_o strong_a of_o themselves_o but_o much_o strong_a be_v join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o fit_a to_o withstand_v pyrrhus_n his_o force_n who_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v undertake_v this_o enterprise_n with_o vast_a thought_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o hazard_v his_o whole_a fortune_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o new_a glory_n and_o great_a empire_n and_o be_v himself_o a_o valiant_a commander_n of_o a_o valiant_a army_n it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o will_v quit_v italy_n unless_o victorious_a or_o else_o quite_o over_o come_v and_o destroy_v if_o pyrrhus_n shall_v have_v overcome_v the_o roman_n when_o they_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o be_v afterward_o big_a with_o reputation_n of_o his_o victory_n shall_v have_v pass_v into_o sicily_n to_o molest_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o his_o design_n be_v to_o do_v when_o he_o leave_v his_o country_n what_o danger_n will_v they_o have_v be_v in_o or_o what_o succour_n can_v they_o have_v expect_v from_o the_o roman_n since_o they_o have_v not_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o great_a necessity_n and_o must_v have_v be_v much_o weaken_v by_o the_o defeat_n give_v they_o by_o pyrrhus_n but_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o pyrrhus_n weary_a of_o try_v his_o fortune_n in_o italy_n shall_v have_v turn_v his_o force_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n how_o can_v the_o roman_n have_v refuse_v to_o have_v assist_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o have_v do_v they_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o man_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v have_v send_v into_o italy_n shall_v have_v fight_v not_o only_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o italy_n but_o for_o the_o like_a of_o sicily_n and_o africa_n and_o with_o no_o less_o advantage_n to_o carthage_n then_o to_o rome_n but_o though_o it_o have_v be_v apparent_a that_o the_o roman_n may_v of_o themselves_o have_v resist_v pyrrhus_n and_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n it_o have_v make_v no_o less_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n thereby_o to_o oblige_v the_o roman_n who_o power_n be_v then_o very_o great_a and_o their_o worth_n very_o much_o esteem_v and_o their_o intention_n of_o enlarge_n their_o empire_n be_v already_o know_v so_o as_o it_o become_v the_o carthaginian_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n sake_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o new_a potentate_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o quell_v he_o they_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o keep_v he_o their_o friend_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v turn_v his_o force_n somewhere_o else_o and_o not_o upon_o they_o but_o what_o friendship_n be_v more_o firm_a than_o that_o which_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o tie_n of_o great_a benefit_n for_o the_o receiver_n must_v by_o a_o occult_a force_n of_o nature_n incline_v to_o love_v his_o benefactor_n and_o the_o doer_n love_v this_o the_o noble_a product_n of_o his_o good_a turn_n in_o another_o and_o by_o so_o do_v make_v himself_o be_v the_o better_o belove_v great_a be_v the_o roman_n need_v at_o this_o time_n who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o meet_v with_o a_o more_o formidable_a enemy_n than_o pyrrhus_n and_o therefore_o the_o occasion_n be_v likewise_o great_a which_o offer_v itself_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o contract_v a_o near_a friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o by_o succour_v the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n will_v draw_v another_o war_n upon_o themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o so_o easy_a a_o thing_n to_o overcome_v the_o roman_n as_o that_o pyrrhus_n can_v end_v that_o war_n so_o sudden_o or_o with_o so_o entire_a force_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v cause_n to_o fear_v they_o nay_o rather_o the_o irritate_v of_o pyrrhus_n by_o injury_n may_v provoke_v he_o to_o revenge_n and_o make_v he_o forgo_v the_o roman_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o say_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n though_o assist_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v have_v succeed_v amiss_o as_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o variety_n of_o accident_n what_o hope_n have_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o defend_v either_o what_o they_o possess_v in_o sicily_n or_o even_o the_o african_a coast_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v send_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o soldier_n to_o assist_v the_o roman_n and_o why_o shall_v the_o carthaginian_n rather_o fear_v pyrrhus_n his_o greatness_n then_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n pyrrhus_n his_o dominion_n lay_v further_o off_o and_o more_o incommodious_a to_o molest_v the_o carthaginian_n than_o do_v the_o roman_n he_o be_v but_o one_o man_n and_o though_o valiant_a yet_o his_o life_n be_v subject_a to_o various_a mischance_n as_o it_o prove_v afterward_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o stone_n throw_v by_o a_o poor_a old_a woman_n but_o rome_n abound_v in_o valiant_a commander_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o pass_n a_o man_n may_v say_v of_o preserve_v herself_o still_o the_o same_o so_o as_o all_o other_o prince_n ought_v rather_o to_o have_v have_v a_o care_n to_o keep_v the_o roman_n from_o grow_v strong_a than_o any_o other_o potentate_n for_o rome_n power_n be_v more_o stable_n and_o therefore_o like_a to_o cause_v long_o and_o great_a danger_n to_o other_o wherefore_o to_o keep_v the_o roman_n long_o busy_v in_o the_o war_n against_o pyrrhus_n by_o which_o their_o force_n must_v have_v be_v weaken_v be_v the_o mean_n to_o preserve_v other_o state_n from_o that_o ambition_n of_o dominion_n which_o be_v already_o discover_v to_o be_v in_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o assist_v the_o roman_n in_o rid_v themselves_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o war_n especial_o if_o this_o shall_v have_v happen_v by_o their_o obtain_v any_o signal_n victory_n what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o increase_v the_o reputation_n and_o courage_n of_o other_o so_o to_o hasten_v their_o own_o danger_n for_o be_v free_v of_o such_o encumbrance_n and_o aspire_v after_o great_a thing_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v always_o occasion_v by_o good_a success_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a the_o roman_n will_v stand_v idle_a but_o ready_a to_o embrace_v any_o enterprise_n as_o it_o happen_v afterward_o for_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n ensue_v soon_o after_o the_o war_n make_v with_o pyrrhus_n for_o the_o roman_n meet_v with_o no_o resistance_n in_o italy_n after_o the_o honour_n which_o they_o have_v win_v in_o their_o victory_n over_o pyrrhus_n they_o begin_v to_o march_v with_o their_o force_n into_o other_o country_n they_o pass_v into_o sicily_n
advice_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o have_v their_o enemy_n at_o their_o own_o own_o home_n and_o be_v in_o the_o same_o danger_n and_o disorder_n by_o reasou_n of_o the_o rout_n give_v they_o by_o the_o genuse_n as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n for_o they_o join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o barnaby_n vis_fw-fr coute_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o make_v a_o great_a effort_n send_v many_o soldier_n against_o the_o city_n of_o genua_n and_o do_v so_o molest_v their_o affair_n by_o land_n as_o they_o keep_v off_o those_o succour_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v send_v to_o their_o man_n who_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o chioggia_fw-it who_o miss_v of_o supply_n and_o be_v fight_v withal_o and_o besiege_v by_o the_o venetian_a force_n of_o conqueror_n become_v conquer_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n moreover_o the_o roman_n consider_v that_o in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v in_o sicily_n and_o in_o spain_n they_o have_v this_o great_a advantage_n that_o they_o fight_v not_o with_o honnibal_n a_o captain_n of_o singular_a and_o unparallelled_a valour_n it_o be_v likewise_o hold_v that_o the_o roman_a commander_n and_o army_n may_v more_o secure_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o worth_n and_o fortune_n in_o war_n make_v out_o of_o italy_n as_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o do_v for_o when_o they_o have_v any_o loss_n abroad_o they_o lose_v nothing_o but_o those_o man_n which_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n bereave_v they_o of_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v overcome_v they_o get_v the_o enemy_n country_n just_a as_o it_o befall_v they_o in_o spain_n wherefore_o it_o be_v disadvantageous_a for_o they_o to_o fight_v in_o italy_n it_o prove_v the_o better_a advice_n to_o temporize_v with_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o fight_v with_o mago_n asdrubal_n and_o other_o carthaginian_a commander_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o spain_n so_o as_o the_o loss_n in_o italy_n be_v recompease_v by_o acqusition_n make_v in_o spain_n the_o which_o of_o all_o other_o country_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n and_o do_v much_o enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o if_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v open_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o the_o roman_n neglect_v their_o fleet_n have_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n hannibal_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v furnish_v with_o thing_n necessary_a from_o the_o carthaginian_n wherewith_o to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n so_o as_o no_o part_n of_o italy_n shall_v have_v be_v free_a from_o his_o force_n who_o unassi_v or_o succour_v can_v notwithstanding_o keep_v his_o army_n so_o long_o together_o and_o attempt_v so_o many_o enterprise_n they_o therefore_o think_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o in_o entertain_v asdrubal_n a_o captain_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o valour_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o as_o they_o know_v his_o design_n be_v pass_v with_o a_o new_a army_n into_o italy_n to_o join_v with_o hannibal_n as_o he_o do_v after_o the_o scipio_n death_n and_o after_o the_o rebellion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o spanish_a city_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v move_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a since_o they_o have_v lose_v syracuse_n and_o cap●a_n which_o be_v both_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o roman_n power_n so_o as_o no_o assistance_n be_v give_v unto_o hannibal_n all_o the_o labour_n be_v lose_v which_o he_o have_v so_o many_o year_n undergo_v in_o italy_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_n persevere_v in_o their_o first_o opinion_n when_o the_o two_o scipio_n be_v dead_a send_v p●blius_n scipio_n into_o spain_n to_o keep_v asdrubal_n from_o make_v his_o passage_n divert_v the_o force_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o with_o he_o into_o italy_n by_o keep_v the_o carthaginian_n molest_v at_o home_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o by_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o what_o be_v good_a for_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n must_v be_v hurtful_a for_o the_o other_o so_o as_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o wage_v war_n in_o italy_n far_o from_o their_o own_o home_n this_o very_a same_o thing_n must_v be_v harmful_a for_o the_o roman_n but_o since_o they_o can_v not_o be_v the_o first_o assailant_n hannibal_n have_v fall_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o violence_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o roman_n take_v the_o same_o course_n shall_v assault_v the_o carthaginian_n territory_n we_o read_v also_o that_o the_o same_o hannibal_n be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o once_o he_o be_v be_v with_o autiochus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n whilst_o he_o be_v treat_v of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o persuade_v he_o to_o pass_v over_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o with_o as_o great_a a_o strength_n as_o he_o can_v put_v together_o into_o italy_n affirm_v that_o all_o other_o enterprise_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n whilst_o italy_n be_v at_o peace_n and_o quiet_a and_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v mean_n to_o maintain_v war_n abroad_o this_o very_a same_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o respect_n diverse_o consider_v aught_o to_o have_v instruct_v the_o roman_a commander_n and_o senator_n in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v their_o enemy_n to_o rest_v quiet_a at_o home_n so_o as_o ●ree_v from_o all_o thought_n of_o defend_v themselves_o they_o may_v the_o better_o turn_v all_o their_o force_n upon_o italy_n and_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o they_o have_v take_v that_o resolution_n at_o first_o which_o they_o do_v afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o publius_n scipio_n who_o from_o the_o conquer_a of_o africa_n take_v the_o name_n of_o african_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n near_a their_o own_o home_n they_o may_v peradventure_o have_v free_v italy_n soon_o from_o the_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n which_o she_o undergo_v by_o hannibal_n long_a abode_n but_o it_o may_v be_v moreover_o say_v that_o many_o other_o thing_n do_v force_v or_o at_o least_o persuade_v the_o roman_n to_o undertake_v these_o war_n sardinia_n be_v first_o assault_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o those_o very_a force_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o italy_n to_o relieve_v hannibal_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v the_o roman_n to_o march_v with_o their_o army_n thither_o not_o only_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v that_o island_n which_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o for_o that_o they_o therein_o defend_v the_o welfare_n of_o italy_n by_o keep_v so_o many_o warrior_n afar_o off_o who_o if_o they_o be_v free_a be_v ready_a to_o assault_v she_o and_o this_o advice_n prove_v very_o fortunate_a for_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n give_v so_o notable_a a_o rout_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o sardinia_n as_o they_o lose_v about_o forty_o thousand_o of_o their_o soldier_n the_o death_n of_o heir_n the_o tyrant_n of_o siracusa_n occasion_v the_o war_n make_v in_o sicily_n and_o the_o great_a commotion_n of_o that_o island_n by_o which_o it_o be_v comprehend_v that_o if_o these_o their_o design_n have_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n will_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o mamertine_n undertake_v the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n judge_v that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v be_v absolute_a master_n of_o sicily_n it_o will_v be_v a_o step_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n but_o this_o will_v have_v be_v the_o more_o incommodious_a at_o this_o time_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o so_o many_o place_n which_o hannibal_n have_v take_v in_o italy_n they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o more_o easy_a and_o secure_a receptacle_n there_o moreover_o the_o roman_n be_v invite_v to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n and_o to_o divert_v their_o force_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o understand_v how_o that_o province_n be_v but_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o carthaginian_a government_n and_o that_o it_o be_v well_o incline_v to_o the_o roman_n which_o do_v much_o facilitate_v those_o enterprise_n which_o be_v bold_o undertake_v and_o fortunate_o achieve_v the_o city_n of_o saguntum_n be_v also_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o these_o war_n in_o spain_n which_o they_o think_v it_o do_v not_o become_v the_o generosity_n of_o rome_n to_o leave_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o upon_o any_o other_o good_a success_n they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v lose_v the_o chief_a cause_n in_o this_o contest_v neither_o do_v they_o notwithstanding_o take_v saguntum_n till_o after_o eight_o year_n war_n in_o spain_n when_o the_o other_o affair_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o prosper_v very_o much_o as_o
keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o those_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n which_o be_v in_o pare_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o be_v introduce_v to_o provide_v against_o those_o danger_n be_v cause_n of_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o army_n have_v already_o usurp_v and_o out_o of_o hope_n afford_v to_o the_o commander_n of_o attain_v this_o supreme_a dignity_n by_o be_v by_o the_o soldier_n cry_v up_o emperor_n wherefore_o one_o only_a man_n though_o of_o never_o so_o much_o worth_n not_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v all_o place_n and_o provide_v for_o so_o many_o thing_n as_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o less_o able_a to_o correct_v the_o disorder_n which_o in_o so_o many_o state_n as_o civil_a humour_n in_o member_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o heart_n do_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_n the_o empire_n must_v needs_o be_v continual_o ●ext_v both_o by_o foreign_a nation_n and_o by_o its_o own_o soldier_n so_o as_o it_o be_v hardly_o ever_o free_a from_o such_o trouble_n nor_o be_v war_n soon_o end_v in_o one_o place_n but_o it_o break_v forth_o in_o another_o nay_o for_o the_o most_o part_n divers_a roman_a army_n fight_v in_o several_a place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n each_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o sustain_v he_o who_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o emperor_n therefore_o adrian_n to_o remedy_n so_o many_o disorder_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o think_v do_v only_o arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o off_o and_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o confine_n resolve_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o certain_a abode_n in_o rome_n but_o spend_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o travel_v to_o visit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o keep_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o know_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v to_o do_v and_o almost_o impossible_a in_o so_o large_a confine_n he_o resolve_v to_o shorten_v they_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n make_v the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o utmost_a boundeur_n of_o the_o emire_n and_o restore_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o high_a province_n to_o their_o liberty_n even_o to_o india_n who_o be_v by_o his_o successor_n reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o many_o rebellion_n ensue_v thereupon_o and_o much_o difficulty_n not_o only_o in_o the_o further_a dist●n●_n part_n b●t_v even_o in_o those_o that_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n constantine_n the_o great_a know_v that_o these_o evil_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v help●_n but_o by_o carry_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n near_o those_o part_n choose_v the_o city_n of_o byzantium_n to_o be_v the_o place_n which_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o name_n of_o constantinople_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o indian_a gymnosophist_n be_v desirous_a to_o show_v alexander_n the_o great_a that_o whilst_o be_v bear_v away_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o rule_n in_o far_o distant_a region_n he_o be_v go_v so_o far_o from_o his_o own_o kingdom_n as_o he_o give_v it_o occasion_n of_o rebel_a against_o he_o make_v a_o hard_a and_o stiff_a oxhide_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o walk_v upon_o the_o utmost_a skirt_n thereof_o show_v he_o that_o when_o the_o part_n that_o be_v tread_v upon_o give_v way_n to_o the_o foot_n another_o part_n rise_v up_o and_o that_o so_o it_o befall_v many_o great_a prince_n who_o whilst_o they_o seek_v to_o keep_v one_o part_n of_o their_o state_n low_a and_o quiet_a the_o rest_n which_o they_o keep_v far_o from_o rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o emperor_n not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v unfit_a for_o government_n but_o even_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o valiant_a know_v and_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mass_n c●ose_v other_o who_o in_o their_o lifetime_n be_v to_o be_v their_o coadjutor_n in_o government_n and_o who_o shall_v succeed_v they_o after_o their_o death_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v seldom_o quiet_o possess_v by_o one_o alone_a the_o army_n of_o far_o distant_a province_n re●●sing_v ofttimes_o to_o obey_v those_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o other_o army_n though_o they_o be_v with_o all_o solemnity_n allow_v and_o accept_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n as_o befall_v galba_n who_o be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v not_o accept_v of_o nor_o obey_v by_o the_o german_a army_n the_o like_a befall_v many_o other_o so_o as_o sometime_o it_o be_v not_o well_o know_v who_o be_v the_o true_a emperor_n and_o certain_o tall●in●es_v of_o the_o great_a height_n of_o this_o empire_n it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o no_o one_o man_n though_o of_o never_o so_o great_a worth_n be_v able_a to_o govern_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a and_o even_o augustus_n himself_o make_v trial_n of_o many_o insurrection_n in_o spain_n germany_n and_o in_o the_o eastern_a p●●ts_n among_o the_o scythian_n and_o parthian_n though_o at_o l●st_o through_o his_o singular_a worth_n and_o great_a good_a fortune_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o universal_a peace_n he_o be_v able_a to_o shut_v up_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o janus_n which_o be_v keep_v always_o open_a afterward_o his_o successor_n have_v always_o occasion_n to_o modest_a themselves_o with_o war_n so_o as_o the_o sa●ing_n be_v make_v true_a that_o suis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la roma_fw-la viribus_fw-la rvit_fw-la but_o his_o her_o ruin_n be_v certain_o accelerate_a by_o the_o lewd_a condition_n of_o those_o into_o who_o han●s_n t●e_v empire_n often_o fall_v for_o through_o their_o fault_n the_o internal_a cause_n of_o the_o state_n corruption_n be_v either_o occasion_v or_o much_o increase_v since_o by_o their_o ignorance_n baseness_n avarice_n cruelty_n lust_n and_o other_o enormous_a vice_n they_o draw_v on_o contempt_n and_o injury_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a root_n of_o all_o change_n of_o government_n for_o by_o contempt_n the_o subject_n take_v occasion_n to_o rebel_v and_o chief_o the_o rich_a and_o noble_a and_o from_o injury_n come_v hatred_n and_o desire_v of_o change_n of_o government_n and_o it_o be_v the_o grea●er_a misfortune_n for_o this_o empire_n in_o all_o other_o respect_v more_o fortunate_a than_o all_o other_o empire_n that_o in_o those_o very_a time_n wherein_o there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o a_o continue_a succession_n of_o wise_a and_o generous_a prince_n to_o confirm_v the_o state_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a augustus_n be_v reduce_v from_o war_n and_o past_a disorder_n into_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n shall_v after_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o very_a lewd_a and_o base_a emperor_n tiberius_n caligula_n and_o nero_n from_o who_o enormous_a vice_n those_o chief_a evil_n arise_v to_o the_o province_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o we_o but_o now_o mention_v the_o contempt_n of_o that_o supreme_a dignity_n both_o among_o for_o in_o and_o her_o own_o soldier_n the_o former_a by_o rebel_a strive_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n the_o other_o through_o insolence_n bere●t_v they_o of_o empire_n and_o life_n ha●red_v and_o desire_v of_o change_n arise_v likewise_o in_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o authority_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o who_o be_v offend_v or_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o generosity_n in_o they_o hence_o ●t_a be_v that_o soon_o after_o to_o wit_n in_o ●ero's_n time_n caesar_n lineage_n end_v and_o tha●_n the_o soldier_n accustom_v to_o much_o licentiousness_n under_o such_o prince_n usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o make_v emperor_n as_o they_o do_v in_o galba_n after_o nero_n death_n in_o otho_n after_o galba_n and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o his_o worth_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a and_o his_o good_a fortune_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n be_v sometime_o able_a to_o make_v a_o successor_n but_o not_o to_o take_v this_o authority_n total_o from_o the_o soldiery_n through_o confidence_n of_o who_o favour_n many_o aspire_v though_o by_o bad_a mean_n to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o amid_o these_o contention_n the_o empire_n must_v needs_o be_v divide_v shatter_v and_o weaken_v from_o this_o root_n another_o disorder_n arise_v which_o be_v cause_n of_o many_o heinous_a mischief_n to_o wit_n the_o general_a corruption_n of_o custom_n in_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o subject_n follow_v as_o usual_o they_o do_v their_o prince_n inclination_n and_o exercise_n man_n begin_v to_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o a_o idle_a life_n and_o virtue_n be_v neither_o nourish_v nor_o at_o first_o maintain_v still_o languish_v more_o and_o more_o so_o as_o the_o art_n of_o command_v fail_v
receive_v so_o sore_a and_o so_o irreparable_a blow_n from_o the_o barbarian_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o weakness_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o great_a disorder_n which_o be_v in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o all_o the_o member_n which_o be_v now_o become_v incurable_a ●s_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o force_n of_o the_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a northern_a nation_n and_o begin_v once_o to_o fall_v when_o its_o worth_n be_v but_o little_a it_o can_v not_o get_v up_o again_o as_o it_o have_v do_v at_o other_o time_n now_o if_o we_o will_v apply_v these_o more_o general_a consideration_n to_o some_o particular_a chance_n of_o this_o empire_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o its_o declination_n will_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v know_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v almost_o at_o all_o time_n great_o molest_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o northern_a people_n many_o of_o which_o be_v never_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n some_o of_o which_o have_v not_o be_v know_v till_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o goth_n prove_v the_o most_o famous_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o the_o so_o many_o calamity_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o many_o other_o nation_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v their_o beginning_n and_o their_o progress_n must_v needs_o wonder_v very_o much_o and_o through_o confusion_n lose_v the_o discourse_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n to_o think_v how_o this_o barbarous_a people_n and_o so_o far_o remote_a from_o our_o region_n and_o unknown_a by_o they_o insomuch_o as_o at_o this_o day_n their_o original_n be_v not_o by_o author_n agree_v upon_o without_o or_o kingdom_n or_o military_a discipline_n fall_v down_o tumultuous_o at_o first_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o other_o man_n country_n shall_v soon_o become_v so_o powerful_a and_o formidable_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v overcome_v the_o roman_n who_o have_v overcome_v the_o world_n who_o can_v have_v imagine_v that_o a_o new_a and_o unknown_a people_n be_v to_o come_v from_o forth_o the_o utmost_a northern_a part_n to_o destroy_v so_o vast_a a_o empire_n by_o which_o so_o many_o powerful_a king_n and_o famous_a warlike_a nation_n be_v subject_v the_o most_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o these_o man_n who_o destroy_v the_o empire_n come_v from_o scythia_n into_o europe_n where_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o many_o large_a region_n differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o name_n and_o habitation_n those_o who_o live_v more_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v call_v estern-goth_n and_o other_o more_o western-goth_n but_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v but_o new_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n into_o which_o they_o be_v first_o come_v from_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o sarmatian_a ocean_n and_o that_o be_v worsted_n by_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_a people_n after_o many_o contestation_n have_v with_o they_o their_o country_n be_v moreover_o of_o two_o small_a a_o circuit_n for_o their_o abound_a number_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o seek_v out_o new_a seat_n and_o other_o habitation_n and_o thus_o they_o pass_v over_o very_o many_o time_n in_o very_o great_a number_n into_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n possess_v and_o indamage_v many_o country_n the_o thing_n a_o little_a before_o mention_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o these_o evil_n and_o the_o great_a ruin_n which_o ensue_v be_v not_o remedy_v for_o the_o empire_n be_v of_o a_o very_a vast_a extent_n be_v continual_o trouble_v with_o sundry_a commotion_n in_o sundry_a part_n the_o prince_n who_o command_v be_v of_o little_a worth_n and_o the_o former_a ancient_a valour_n and_o discipline_n be_v no_o long_o find_v in_o their_o army_n which_o be_v give_v over_o to_o licentiousness_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o whenin_n the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n but_o in_o order_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o roman_a emperor_n the_o goth_n fix_v themselves_o in_o mysia_n and_o thrace_n such_o force_n be_v not_o send_v against_o these_o novelty_n as_o may_v appease_v they_o and_o quell_v the_o then_o but_o small_a strength_n of_o these_o tumultuous_a people_n for_o there_o be_v no_o loyalty_n in_o the_o commander_n nor_o valour_n in_o the_o soldier_n those_o who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o empeor_n against_o such_o enemy_n intend_v their_o own_o particular_a interest_n more_o than_o the_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n insomuch_o as_o macrinus_n and_o decius_n be_v send_v the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o to_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o enterprise_n make_v themselves_o be_v cry_v up_o emperor_n by_o the_o army_n have_v first_o permit_v much_o licentiousness_n in_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o may_v win_v their_o good_a will_n and_o when_o the_o same_o decius_n be_v true_o possess_v of_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o macrinus_n and_o of_o philip_n also_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o goth_n he_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o nourish_a sedition_n in_o army_n and_o in_o wink_v at_o their_o disobedience_n and_o at_o the_o non-performance_n of_o their_o military_a duuty_n for_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o he_o seek_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o run_v away_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o marish_a ground_n and_o when_o after_o these_o loss_n the_o empire_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v restore_v and_o the_o honour_n thereof_o vindicate_v by_o the_o successor_n with_o new_a force_n gallus_n who_o have_v obtain_v this_o supreme_a dignity_n by_o the_o soldier_n rashness_n and_o who_o be_v a_o poor_o spirit_v man_n and_o have_v come_v by_o the_o empire_n by_o indirect_a mean_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v his_o leisure_n time_n in_o rome_n which_o he_o lewd_o spend_v he_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o make_v a_o shameful_a peace_n with_o the_o goth_n not_o only_o permit_v they_o to_o ●arry_v in_o the_o province_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o but_o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n yearly_o thus_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n become_v tributary_n to_o a_o barbarous_a people_n who_o know_v not_o till_o then_o what_o belong_v to_o imperial_a dignity_n to_o wealth_n nor_o to_o military_a glory_n this_o base_a agreement_n give_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n so_o as_o in_o galienus_n his_o time_n who_o soon_o after_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n so_o many_o mutiny_n and_o insurrection_n arise_v as_o italy_n itself_o be_v hardly_o keep_v in_o obedience_n and_o the_o goth_n grow_v so_o insolent_a as_o break_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o gaul_n they_o take_v many_o city_n in_o bythinia_n in_o thrace_n and_o in_o macedonia_n by_o which_o prosperous_a success_n other_o of_o the_o goth_n be_v encourage_v who_o have_v tarry_v all_o this_o while_n at_o home_n where_o they_o live_v in_o narrow_a precinct_n they_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n valens_n to_o demand_v abode_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o who_o fear_v prevail_v more_o than_o the_o ancient_a honour_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o roman_a generosity_n give_v way_n to_o their_o request_n allot_v bulgaria_n and_o servia_n for_o these_o new_a inhabitant_n to_o live_v in_o suffer_v the_o northern_a nation_n thus_o to_o get_v foot_v and_o to_o increase_v in_o strength_n which_o have_v always_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o from_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v receive_v such_o injury_n and_o shame_n these_o easy_a acquisition_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o great_a matter_n make_v alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n march_v not_o long_o after_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n from_o his_o own_o kingdom_n towards_o italy_n demand_v that_o a_o place_n of_o residence_n may_v be_v allow_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n in_o france_n and_o receive_v a_o denial_n do_v in_o his_o fury_n do_v great_a mischief_n but_o the_o same_o emperor_n valens_n soon_o feel_v the_o harm_n of_o this_o his_o ill-taken_a advice_n for_o the_o same_o goth_n increase_v through_o the_o baseness_n and_o negligence_n of_o other_o and_o the_o huns_n alani_n and_o other_o northern_a people_n conspire_v together_o with_o they_o they_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o other_o noble_a city_n be_v endanger_v which_o make_v gratianus_n choose_v theodosius_n for_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o great_a repute_n which_o be_v have_v of_o his_o valour_n though_o he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n by_o nation_n but_o though_o he_o behave_v himself_o gallant_o against_o these_o enemy_n and_o win_v some_o brave_a victory_n yet_o since_o they_o have_v already_o get_v great_a strength_n and_o be_v govern_v in_o obedience_n under_o their_o valiant_a master_n and_o commander_n and_o for_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v still_o busy_v in_o other_o war_n it_o be_v
affair_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o increase_v the_o roman_a army_n receive_v so_o notable_a defeat_v in_o the_o war_n which_o pyrrhus_n make_v against_o they_o as_o the_o whole_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o no_o little_a danger_n have_v so_o potent_a and_o victorious_a a_o enemy_n within_o their_o bosom_n yet_o at_o last_o not_o be_v dismay_v for_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n but_o treat_v free_o with_o their_o enemy_n rather_o as_o vanquisher_n then_o vanquish_v they_o reduce_v their_o affair_n to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o pyrrhus_n think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o quit_v italy_n and_o leave_v the_o roman_n quiet_a it_o be_v herein_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o long_o accustom_v to_o continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o italian_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o samnite_n a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n against_o who_o the_o roman_n march_v with_o numerous_a army_n and_o have_v good_a success_n win_v many_o famous_a victory_n insomuch_o as_o val._n corvinus_n kill_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o samnite_n in_o one_o day_n make_v much_o for_o their_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n as_o pyrrhus_n and_o for_o their_o maintain_v themselves_o against_o foreign_a force_n against_o the_o use_n of_o elephant_n and_o other_o new_a way_n of_o warfaring_a which_o italy_n have_v not_o know_v before_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o this_o time_n abound_v in_o valiant_a man_n and_o who_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o militia_n so_o as_o cynneas_n who_o be_v send_v by_o pyrrhus_n to_o rome_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o city_n so_o very_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n as_o he_o fear_v if_o his_o highness_n shall_v continue_v his_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o overcome_v a_o hydra_n and_o pyrrhus_n himself_o have_v more_o than_o once_o admire_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n who_o do_v not_o even_o with_o wonder_n consider_v how_o many_o commander_n and_o how_o many_o army_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n can_v set_v out_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o with_o hannibal_n which_o do_v more_o endanger_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o maintain_v war_n in_o so_o many_o several_a part_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o italy_n spain_n africa_n and_o greece_n which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n wherewith_o italy_n be_v then_o inhabit_v who_o be_v all_o well_o discipline_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a exercise_n in_o war._n we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n with_o hannibal_n they_o have_v sometime_o what_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a soldier_n and_o what_o of_o their_o associate_n who_o do_v all_o neighbour_n near_o upon_o they_o twenty_o three_o legion_n which_o make_v about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o empire_n moreover_o whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n keep_v her_o force_n divide_v in_o several_a part_n as_o she_o do_v with_o wonderful_a judgement_n in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o be_v the_o sore_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o she_o taste_v of_o adverse_a fortune_n sometime_o in_o some_o part_n yet_o be_v not_o all_o her_o force_n utter_o destroy_v for_o that_o part_n of_o their_o force_n which_o be_v yet_o safe_a and_o entire_a be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n thus_o after_o those_o notable_a rout_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n have_v the_o one_o by_o the_o tygurian_a gaul_n when_o the_o force_n be_v command_v by_o lucius_n cassius_n the_o other_o by_o the_o cymbrian_n when_o they_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o caius_n servilius_n cepio_n in_o which_o two_o battle_n the_o roman_n lose_v above_o eighty_o thousand_o soldier_n they_o be_v able_a notwithstanding_o to_o recruit_v themselves_o and_o defend_v their_o affair_n because_o they_o have_v another_o victorious_a army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v by_o marius_n who_o have_v just_a at_o that_o time_n glorious_o end_v the_o war_n against_o jugurth_n thus_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n seem_v to_o be_v utter_o ruin_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o discomfiture_n give_v they_o the_o one_o at_o thra●ymenes_n the_o other_o at_o cannae_n she_o be_v restore_v again_o by_o her_o prosperoussuccess_n in_o war_n with_o spain_n thus_o when_o two_o of_o her_o army_n be_v worsted_n in_o spain_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v preserve_v in_o safety_n by_o fortunate_a success_n of_o their_o war_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o italy_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n than_o ever_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o great_a carthaginian_a army_n in_o italy_n and_o two_o most_o valiant_a general_n hannibal_n and_o asdrubal_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o roman_n keep_v all_o their_o warrior_n in_o italy_n but_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n maintain_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n in_o sardi●ia_n sicily_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n which_o beget_v one_o another_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o oftentimes_o run_v great_a hazard_n especial_o since_o she_o ofttimes_o expose_v her_o army_n to_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n yet_o do_v they_o thereby_o receive_v this_o of_o good_a and_o safety_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o provide_v of_o valiant_a and_o experience_a man_n and_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o adverse_a fortune_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o contrary_a not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o good_a commander_n or_o soldier_n for_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o peculiar_a militia_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n but_o do_v employ_v some_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o city-faction_n in_o command_v their_o army_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o recruit_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n when_o they_o be_v weaken_v by_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n nor_o have_v they_o whereout_o to_o pick_v better_a or_o more_o fortunate_a commander_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v faulty_a insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n in_o africa_n they_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v hannibal_n from_o italy_n suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o take_v breath_n in_o those_o part_n where_o they_o be_v most_o molest_v and_o hannibal_n himself_o not_o have_v mean_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o from_o africa_n and_o which_o be_v waste_v and_o weaken_v by_o long_a march_n and_o adverse_a fortune_n be_v necessitate_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o make_v not_o a_o little_a likewise_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o she_o in_o her_o weak_a beginning_n that_o the_o militia_n be_v exercise_v for_o many_o year_n without_o any_o pay_n to_o the_o soldier_n so_o as_o whilst_o their_o mean_n be_v yet_o but_o small_a and_o yet_o they_o must_v still_o be_v in_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v still_o infest_a by_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o want_n of_o money_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o not_o maintain_v their_o army_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o stat●s_n but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o receive_v a_o rout_n the_o army_n may_v be_v recruit_v by_o other_o choose_a and_o command_v man_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o city_n be_v much_o better_o people_v and_o much_o strong_a so_o as_o she_o be_v able_a to_o make_v great_a undertake_n the_o public_a exchequer_n be_v so_o enrich_v answerable_a to_o what_o become_v a_o well-ordered_a government_n and_o which_o aspire_v to_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n as_o she_o be_v not_o for_o this_o cause_n so_o incommodate_v as_o that_o she_o must_v yield_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o war_n nor_o yet_o for_o any_o her_o great_a mifortune_n whereas_o in_o some_o other_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o that_o of_o sparta_n the_o poorness_n of_o the_o exchequer_n introduce_v by_o lycurgus_n his_o law_n hinder_v she_o from_o enlarge_a her_o empire_n and_o when_o she_o aspire_v thereunto_o she_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o thing_n requisite_a to_o fly_v for_o help_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n so_o as_o in_o lieu_n of_o domineer_a over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n she_o become_v a_o servant_n to_o barbarian_n because_o she_o exceed_v those_o term_n and_o rule_n wherewith_o her_o government_n be_v found_v and_o establish_v after_o these_o consideration_n some_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v which_o prove_v likewise_o very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o roman_n greatness_n as_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o militia_n out_o of_o a_o duty_n impose_v upon_o every_o citizen_n
pass_v by_o a_o violent_a and_o illegal_a way_n to_o the_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o state_n their_o friend_n or_o kindred_n may_v be_v keep_v low_a and_o humble_a whereby_o their_o power_n be_v lessen_v if_o they_o commit_v any_o excess_n in_o case_n of_o justice_n as_o such_o man_n out_o of_o arrogancy_n often_o do_v be_v severe_a unto_o they_o take_v their_o privilege_n from_o they_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n uncapable_a of_o any_o public_a employment_n and_o do_v some_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v do_v upon_o some_o just_a occasion_n although_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v therewithal_o displease_v yet_o not_o be_v dislike_v by_o the_o generality_n their_o hatch_n of_o mischievous_a plot_n against_o the_o present_a government_n and_o weal_n public_a will_v have_v less_o fuel_n to_o feed_v upon_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o he_o who_o worth_n and_o virtue_n do_v exceed_v that_o of_o all_o other_o by_o what_o pretence_n can_v a_o just_a prince_n or_o a_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n humble_v such_o a_o man_n or_o keep_v he_o low_o or_o aloof_o from_o partake_v of_o their_o counsel_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o if_o this_o suppose_a personage_n be_v endow_v with_o true_a virtue_n he_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o suspicion_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o will_v do_v any_o foul_a or_o wicked_a thing_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n but_o that_o all_o his_o endeavour_n shall_v aim_v at_o the_o common_a good_a and_o it_o be_v just_a and_o convenient_a that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v always_o bear_v sway_n in_o every_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n but_o if_o the_o virtue_n which_o render_v he_o so_o great_a and_o eminent_a tend_v to_o policy_n that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a have_v his_o mind_n bend_v upon_o some_o other_o object_n then_o mere_a worth_n and_o honesty_n as_o most_o man_n use_v to_o do_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o glory_n or_o of_o better_v themselves_o which_o thing_n notwithstanding_o be_v so_o far_o vertue●_n as_o they_o be_v helpful_a to_o the_o state_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a resemblance_n o●_n true_a worth_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o that_o such_o a_o one_o who_o may_v be_v suspect_v to_o misimp●y_v his_o good_a endowment_n be_v proceed_v against_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a we_o may_v then_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o athenian_n concern_v ostracism_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v praise_v nor_o practise_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o act_n itself_o but_o may_v admit_v of_o commendation_n and_o imitation_n as_o far_o as_o the_o intention_n thereof_o reach_v viz._n to_o provide_v that_o the_o ambition_n or_o malice_n of_o a_o few_o rob_v not_o many_o of_o their_o quiet_n nor_o do_v perturb_v or_o confound_v the_o whole_a state_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n the_o first_o discourse_n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o ●enice_n have_v not_o so_o far_o enlarge_v she_o precinct_n as_o do_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n man_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o wonder_v not_o a_o little_a if_o they_o take_v it_o into_o their_o consideration_n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v so_o excellent_a law_n and_o institution_n and_o have_v so_o long_o preserve_v herself_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n have_v not_o notwithstanding_o much_o enlarge_a the_o precinct_n of_o her_o empire_n as_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o lesser_a space_n of_o time_n and_o in_o a_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v not_o void_a of_o many_o imperfection_n the_o thought_n thereof_o have_v make_v i_o oftentimes_o desire_v to_o search_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o i_o find_v this_o have_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o some_o other_o modern_a writer_n but_o to_o b●ot_v that_o his_o discourse_n be_v already_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n it_o may_v be_v the_o thing_n by_o he_o allege_v have_v not_o be_v such_o as_o may_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o one_o who_o shall_v look_v narrow_o into_o the_o ●arrtiage_n of_o our_o civil_a action_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v ●oly_a to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o her_o ordination_n and_o form_n of_o government_n from_o which_o since_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n do_v differ_v he_o think_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o she_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v so_o great_a acquisition_n and_o he_o be_v so_o resolute_a in_o this_o opinion_n as_o without_o distinguish_v between_o thing_n &_o thing_n between_o 〈◊〉_d and_o time_n he_o do_v so_o equal_o extol_v all_o the_o order_n and_o action_n of_o the_o ●eman_n commonwealth_n as_o he_o do_v propound_v some_o thing_n for_o example_n to_o all_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n and_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v blame_v then_o to_o be_v imitate_v and_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o dissension_n which_o be_v between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o common_a people_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v rather_o disorder_v then_o order_n and_o more_o apt_a to_o confound_v then_o to_o establish_v state_n insomuch_o as_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o city_n at_o this_o day_n in_o italy_n which_o have_v the_o same_o ●rom_fw-mi of_o government_n as_o rome_n have_v of_o old_a that_o city_n may_v as_o the_o other_o do_v make_v herself_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o the_o so_o many_o various_a accident_n upon_o which_o humane_a action_n and_o especial_o the_o augment_v and_o change_n of_o state_n do_v depend_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o nothing_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o wise_a legislator_n to_o give_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n to_o that_o city_n which_o he_o know_v how_o to_o govern_v by_o good_a law_n but_o experience_n teach_v we_o much_o otherwise_o since_o we_o have_v know_v many_o ancient_a commonwealth_n found_v by_o very_o wise_a man_n and_o confirm_v with_o excellent_a order_n equal_o for_o what_o concern_v peace_n as_o war_n yet_o not_o any_o one_o among_o so_o many_o have_v be_v able_a i_o will_v not_o say_v to_o acquire_v so_o much_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n but_o nor_o hardly_o able_a any_o way_n to_o extend_v their_o prec●ncts_n among_o their_o neighbour_n the_o intrinsical_v order_n of_o the_o state_n be_v not_o simple_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o make_v so_o great_a achievement_n though_o they_o may_v peradventure_o concur_v very_o much_o thereunto_o nor_o ought_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n she_o not_o be_v mistress_n of_o large_a territory_n be_v attribute_v to_o any_o defect_n in_o this_o behalf_n but_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n whereby_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o effect_n which_o amid_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o such_o like_a affair_n can_v be_v find_v out_o may_v be_v discover_v by_o look_v into_o to_o know_v then_o whence_o such_o a_o diversity_n proceed_v we_o must_v take_v the_o business_n a_o little_a high_o and_o examine_v first_o what_o be_v the_o original_a beginning_n of_o these_o two_o city_n rome_n and_o venice_n what_o their_o founder_n be_v and_o than_o what_o their_o situation_n what_o the_o inclination_n study_n and_o virtue_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o last_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o neighbour_a prince_n must_v be_v examine_v all_o which_o thing_n appertain_v to_o this_o consideration_n as_o well_o as_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o form_n of_o government_n he_o then_o who_o shall_v look_v upon_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o these_o two_o city_n willfind_v they_o even_o in_o these_o the●r_n first_o beginning_n not_o a_o little_a differ_v which_o occasion_v differ_v intention_n and_o differ_v end_n and_o therefore_o peradventure_o a_o differ_a state_n and_o differ_v condition_n the_o first_o erector_n of_o venice_n where_o man_n who_o be_v peaceful_o give_v as_o those_o who_o have_v be_v weary_v by_o the_o so_o many_o calamity_n of_o italy_n occasion_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o barbarian_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v shun_v the_o danger_n of_o war_n into_o that_o piece_n of_o marish_a ground_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n which_o be_v then_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o the_o chief_a of_o many_o small_a island_n which_o by_o a_o common_a name_n be_v call_v venetiae_n so_o as_o they_o live_v for_o a_o while_n without_o any_o order_n either_o military_a or_o civil_a those_o first_o inhabitant_n content_v themselves_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a without_o dream_v of_o any_o great_a matter_n for_o it_o neither_o stand_v with_o the_o end_n
friendship_n with_o caesar_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o but_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v for_o that_o king_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_a the_o state_n of_o milan_n little_a mindful_a of_o such_o a_o service_n as_o the_o usual_a affection_n of_o other_o man_n be_v seldom_o find_v among_o prince_n conspire_v her_o ruin_n and_o turn_v those_o arm_n against_o she_o which_o through_o their_o friendship_n be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a in_o italy_n what_o shall_v move_v he_o thereunto_o not_o desire_v of_o revenge_n for_o there_o appear_v no_o injury_n not_o any_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n for_o he_o have_v find_v they_o already_o very_o constant_a unto_o they_o no_o self-interest_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v jealous_a of_o caesar_n greatness_n who_o have_v be_v his_o perpetual_a enemy_n and_o to_o have_v wish_v well_o unto_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v be_v his_o ancient_a friend_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o rest_n have_v not_o caesar_n the_o like_a obligation_n to_o the_o venetian_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v which_o shall_v have_v keep_v he_o from_o such_o a_o confederacy_n nay_o have_v he_o not_o peculiar_a respect_n which_o counsel_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o injury_n which_o the_o french_a have_v do_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o particular_a hatred_n to_o he_o the_o high_a aspire_a thought_n of_o that_o king_n pernicious_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o the_o german_a liberty_n wherefore_o as_o he_o can_v never_o promise_v himself_o safe_a and_o firm_a friendship_n from_o the_o french_a so_o be_v ought_v rather_o to_o have_v obviate_v their_o power_n then_o have_v help_v to_o advance_v it_o but_o who_o can_v have_v expect_v that_o such_o a_o action_n shall_v have_v proceed_v from_o the_o admire_a wisdom_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n so_o unusual_a and_o so_o harmful_a to_o himself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prejudice_n and_o danger_n which_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v in_o not_o preserve_v the_o state_n which_o he_o have_v win_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o french_a their_o fidelity_n and_o natural_a desire_n of_o novelty_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v ●●spected_v by_o he_o yet_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o power_n and_o of_o his_o own_o danger_n but_o how_o do_v those_o generous_a thought_n which_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o seem_v to_o bear_v to_o the_o greatness_n and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n correspond_v with_o his_o join_n in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o transalpine_a prince_n who_o go_v about_o to_o oppress_v she_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o hope_n that_o she_o may_v again_o rise_v to_o her_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o reputation_n what_o safety_n can_v the_o apostolic_a sea_n expect_v by_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o those_o prince_n in_o italy_n who_o be_v great_a of_o themselves_o who_o he_o fear_v and_o upon_o who_o authority_n he_o foresee_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n must_v depend_v these_o certain_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o do_v transcend_v whatsoever_o can_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o venetian_a senator_n or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n how_o wise_a soever_o nor_o be_v the_o immensity_n of_o the_o danger_n less_o nor_o less_o able_a to_o molest_v and_o confound_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o prepare_v for_o resistance_n against_o so_o great_a a_o war._n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n be_v of_o themselves_o very_o powerful_a that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o more_o flourish_a than_o it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n before_o and_o become_v more_o formidable_a by_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o french_a have_v get_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n which_o afford_v they_o mighty_a conveniency_n to_o assault_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o though_o caesar_n force_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o great_o considerable_a yet_o be_v they_o increase_v by_o the_o fame_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o italy_n to_o make_v a_o certain_a and_o noble_a prey_n thereof_o and_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o restore_v the_o empire_n to_o its_o almost_o lose_a greatness_n whereby_o he_o reconcile_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o people_n and_o get_v they_o to_o join_v their_o force_n with_o he_o moreover_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n naval_a preparation_n be_v in_o particular_a to_o be_v fear_v to_o prevent_v the_o which_o those_o sea-force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v which_o shall_v all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o defend_v the_o state_n by_o land_n from_o so_o fierce_a a_o assault_n the_o pope_n add_v no_o small_a reputation_n to_o the_o league_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o his_o spiritual_a arm_n be_v accompany_v with_o temporal_a force_n become_v the_o more_o dreadful_a and_o though_o the_o other_o petty_a prince_n force_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o be_v their_o will_n to_o offend_v the_o commonwealth_n great_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n poland_n and_o hungary_n be_v seek_v unto_o and_o solicit_v by_o all_o these_o together_o to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o to_o declare_v enmity_n to_o the_o venetian_n if_o then_o the_o venetian_n have_v yield_v to_o this_o so_o new_a and_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n which_o like_o thunder_n make_v both_o its_o noise_n and_o harm_n be_v hear_v and_o feel_v at_o once_o what_o can_v have_v be_v say_v unto_o they_o ought_v not_o they_o to_o have_v be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o excuse_n and_o their_o commonwealth_n free_a from_o the_o imputation_n that_o their_o order_n be_v no_o way_n good_a for_o as_o a_o object_n of_o immensurable_a force_n do_v not_o move_v but_o corrupt_v the_o sense_n so_o the_o encounter_v with_o so_o weighty_a a_o conspiracy_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o likely_a to_o incite_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o show_v her_o virtue_n but_o rather_o to_o disorder_v and_o to_o confound_v she_o yet_o it_o be_v see_v how_o she_o behave_v herself_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o these_o her_o first_o counsel_n as_o from_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o she_o own_o power_n that_o she_o be_v not_o worth_a much_o or_o that_o she_o do_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o herself_o of_o her_o fame_n or_o of_o the_o reputation_n which_o she_o hold_v among_o other_o potent_a prince_n of_o that_o age._n what_o appearance_n be_v there_o in_o she_o of_o any_o fear_n or_o rather_o what_o great_a sign_n can_v be_v desire_v in_o she_o of_o generous_a confidence_n and_o most_o noble_a dare_v what_o do_v she_o resolve_v to_o yield_v up_o of_o freewill_n what_o noise_n what_o complaint_n be_v hear_v which_o show_v that_o she_o will_v terminate_v that_o contention_n with_o vain_a word_n which_o can_v not_o be_v end_v but_o with_o arm_n the_o answer_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a herald_n who_o come_v to_o denounce_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n in_o arm_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v only_o that_o that_o war_n be_v intimate_v they_o from_o the_o king_n when_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o expect_v amity_n and_o peace_n from_o he_o but_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v confident_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o force_n and_o through_o the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n the_o effect_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o word_n for_o they_o betake_v themselves_o forthwith_o to_o provide_v for_o so_o great_a a_o war._n the_o most_o expert_a commander_n be_v send_v for_o from_o all_o part_n veteran_v soldier_n muster_v in_o all_o place_n in_o so_o great_a number_n and_o so_o qualify_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o that_o neither_o that_o age_n nor_o any_o other_o for_o many_o year_n before_o have_v see_v such_o a_o army_n of_o mere_a italian_n in_o italy_n great_a and_o very_o miraculous_a be_v the_o union_n and_o concord_n both_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o city_n wherewith_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n and_o age_n to_o lend_v their_o help_a hand_n to_o assist_v their_o country_n at_o so_o great_a a_o need_n there_o appear_v so_o great_a a_o zeal_n in_o every_o one_o to_o the_o common_a good_a such_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o state_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n even_o to_o the_o last_o gasp_n as_o those_o who_o have_v appear_v to_o be_v no_o very_o good_a friend_n to_o the_o venetian_n in_o other_o thing_n do_v praise_v these_o proceed_n be_v force_v so_o
harmony_n be_v compose_v of_o differ_v ●ones_n of_o voice_n the_o perfect_a state_n government_n always_o provide_v that_o they_o be_v essential_a and_o not_o mere_a idea_n be_v those_o which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o three_o best_o do_v comprehend_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o the_o three_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o thing_n and_o aristotle_n when_o he_o will_v show_v the_o perfection_n which_o proceed_v in_o every_o thing_n from_o this_o concourse_n and_o union_n of_o many_o do_v instance_n in_o the_o example_n well_o know_v in_o those_o time_n of_o public_a banquet_n and_o entertainment_n where_o those_o wherein_o many_o be_v employ_v some_o in_o one_o thing_n some_o in_o another_o prove_v more_o noble_a and_o sumptuous_a than_o those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o any_o one_o only_a though_o never_o so_o wealthy_a citizen_n let_v we_o then_o gather_v by_o this_o that_o such_o force_n likewise_o wherein_o several_a potentate_n do_v concur_v for_o some_o noble_a and_o important_a action_n where_o every_o one_o lend_v his_o assistance_n and_o advice_n will_v be_v fit_a to_o achieve_v any_o great_a enterprise_n than_o those_o of_o one_o only_a though_o never_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n in_o war_n there_o be_v several_a office_n and_o several_a employment_n whereunto_o we_o see_v that_o one_o n●tion_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a be_v it_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o through_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o second_o nature_n as_o be_v another_o so_o in_o this_o mystery_n of_o war_n several_a people_n prove_v proper_a for_o several_a employment_n in_o pitch_a battle_n the_o dutch_a and_o swisser_n have_v exceed_v other_o and_o have_v purchase_v most_o fame_n the_o italian_n have_v be_v always_o esteem_v for_o make_v assault_n and_o storm_v of_o city_n and_o the_o spainards_n be_v hold_v better_a than_o other_o at_o defend_v a_o strong_a hold_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o undergo_a labour_n and_o disquiet_v and_o for_o their_o dexterity_n in_o military_a action_n other_o be_v better_a at_o horse-service_n then_o on_o foot_n as_o the_o french_a other_o be_v good_a at_o seafaring_a and_o at_o maritime_a discipline_n as_o the_o genius_n p●●tugeses_n and_o venetian_n and_o other_o have_v be_v particular_o addict_v to_o other_o exercise_n so_o as_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o employ_v several_a people_n and_o several_a force_n as_o league_n may_v do_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v make_v between_o puissant_a prince_n may_v have_v great_a design_n for_o they_o shall_v have_v wherewith_o to_o offend_v and_o defend_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o number_n enough_o of_o soldier_n ●it_a to_o undertake_v and_o accomplish_v whatsoever_o enterprise_n but_o beside_o this_o many_o thing_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o maintain_v a_o long_a war_n arm_n ammunition_n victual_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o which_o no_o one_o state_n can_v sufficient_o furnish_v at_o least_o not_o without_o much_o incommodity_n for_o any_o long_a time_n but_o where_o many_o joy●_n together_o and_o every_o one_o furnish_v somewhat_o which_o they_o most_o abound_v in_o the_o enterprise_n be_v s●●e_z not_o to_o be_v impede_v nor_o retard_v for_o want_v of_o any_o thing_n nor_o for_o the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v occasion_v thereby_o moreover_o for_o great_a enterprise_n as_o they_o can_v be_v so_o soon_o effect_v so_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o hazard_n of_o ill_a success_n when_o they_o depend_v upon_o one_o only_a commander_n who_o when_o he_o be_v lose_v there_o be_v never_o another_o of_o equal_a authority_n valour_n and_o experience_n leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o for_o there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o those_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o much_o painstaking_a and_o for_o management_n of_o great_a affair_n insomuch_o as_o that_o state_n be_v very_o happy_a which_o in_o more_o than_o one_o age_n meet_v with_o a_o generous_a and_o warlike_a prince_n and_o that_o prince_n be_v very_o fortunate_a who_o when_o he_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o war_n in_o his_o own_o person_n have_v a_o subject_a of_o his_o so_o qualify_v as_o become_v he_o to_o be_v who_o be_v to_o command_v a_o army_n when_o the_o war_n be_v difficult_a and_o of_o importance_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o oftentime_o see_v great_a enterprise_n which_o be_v we●●_n begin_v precipitate_a into_o great_a disorder_n and_o ruin_n the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a without_o any_o legitimate_a heir_n fit_a to_o undertake_v the_o government_n of_o such_o a_o empire_n and_o of_o so_o weighty_a affair_n keep_v the_o macedonian_n and_o grecian_n of_o which_o two_o nation_n his_o valiant_a and_o unconquered_a army_n do_v consist_v from_o follow_v his_o prosperous_a course_n and_o from_o conquer_a the_o well_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o east_n and_o which_o whilst_o he_o be_v alive_a he_o have_v propose_v to_o himself_o to_o do_v the_o carthaginian_n chief_a ruin_n arise_v from_o the_o want_n of_o commander_n for_o have_v place_v their_o hope_n in_o one_o only_a hannibal_n they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v for_o he_o back_o out_o of_o italy_n to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o africa_n against_o scipio_n and_o his_o fortune_n forego_v he_o when_o he_o be_v beat_v they_o know_v not_o who_o to_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o to_o uphold_v their_o totter_a commonwealth_n but_o in_o league_n there_o be_v no_o such_o hazard_n run_v since_o the_o best_a commander_n that_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n state_n may_v be_v employ_v and_o the_o prince_n themselves_o may_v serve_v upon_o a_o urgent_a occasion_n so_o as_o one_o commander_n be_v lose_v another_o may_v be_v find_v to_o succeed_v he_o of_o as_o great_a excellency_n and_o worth_n for_o every_o state_n have_v usual_o in_o all_o age_n have_v some_o one_o man_n more_o eminent_a than_o the_o rest_n unto_o who_o be_v great_a extremity_n they_o have_v recourse_n so_o as_o a_o league_n if_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v like_o a_o well_o fabrickt_v humane_a body_n may_v since_o it_o have_v the_o strength_n of_o many_o dominion_n unite_v in_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o briar●●●_n for_o strength_n for_o as_o he_o have_v a_o hundred_o hand_n to_o make_v use_n of_o as_o he_o please_v in_o several_a action_n so_o many_o do_v lend_v help_n to_o such_o a_o league_n and_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o fit_a for_o any_o undertake_n moreover_o when_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o very_a powerful_a prince_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o great_a enterprise_n if_o we_o will_v weaken_v his_o strength_n we_o may_v endeavour_v chief_o to_o keep_v his_o force_n divide_v and_o employ_v in_o several_a part_n for_o so_o they_o be_v lessen_v and_o become_v less_o apt_a to_o make_v resistance_n but_o as_o this_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o a_o single_a prince_n to_o do_v though_o a_o great_a one_o for_o he_o who_o will_v drive_v another_o man_n from_o his_o own_o home_n must_v be_v much_o strong_a than_o be_v so_o be_v it_o more_o easy_o do_v when_o many_o be_v confedrate_n together_o and_o this_o not_o only_o because_o several_a ●orces_n join_v together_o prove_v the_o great_a as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o several_a army_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a may_v be_v thereout_o frame_v but_o for_o the_o commodiousness_n which_o several_a confederate_a state_n have_v of_o assault_v the_o enemy_n country_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o several_a part_n wherefore_o when_o any_o great_a and_o difficult_a enterprise_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o ancient_a time_n but_o of_o more_o modren_n one_o against_o the_o saracen_n and_o the_o turk_n two_o nation_n which_o have_v govern_v and_o domineer_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n with_o great_a fame_n and_o force_n recourse_n be_v have_v to_o league_n to_o c●●sadas_n and_o to_o the_o union_n of_o christian_a prince_n by_o mean_n whereof_o notable_a thing_n have_v be_v do_v against_o those_o cruel_a barbarian_n how_o many_o prince_n how_o many_o several_a nation_n join_v together_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o second_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n about_o fifty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n be_v raise_v command_v in_o chief_a by_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n who_o gain_v so_o many_o and_o so_o famous_a victory_n and_o so_o worthy_a of_o eternal_a glory_n this_o holy_a league_n have_v regain_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o city_n in_o asia_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o in_o the_o t●me_n of_o baldwin_n the_o three_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o the_o emperor_n conradus_n and_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n join_v together_o with_o other_o lesser_a prince_n go_v themselves_o in_o person_n against_o the_o say_a saracen_n do_v not_o they_o do_v excellent_a exploit_n though_o cozen_v and_o be_v ray_v by_o some_o lord_n of_o asia_n they_o can_v not_o continue_v
hope_n there_o remain_v yet_o some_o thing_n to_o be_v state_v which_o have_v former_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o league_n lest_o they_o may_v get_v more_o credit_n among_o man_n than_o they_o deserve_v to_o that_o than_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o mover_n make_v the_o great_a motion_n and_o thing_n be_v better_o do_v by_o many_o especial_o thing_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o imperfection_n and_o weakness_n of_o our_o humanity_n can_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o few_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o assistance_n of_o many_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o affect_v of_o great_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v also_o as_o true_a that_o for_o the_o right_n carry_v on_o of_o affair_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o second_o cause_n to_o speak_v in_o term_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n shall_v be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o first_o as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n so_o doubtless_o no_o great_a enterprise_n can_v be_v effect_v without_o army_n commander_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o necessary_n but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o all_o these_o be_v constitute_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o alone_a by_o which_o their_o order_n and_o union_n be_v the_o great_a the_o work_n they_o take_v in_o hand_n will_v prove_v so_o much_o the_o more_o excellent_a and_o perfect_a a_o prince_n though_o single_a in_o what_o he_o go_v about_o be_v not_o forbid_v the_o make_v use_n of_o soldier_n of_o several_a nation_n in_o his_o militia_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o army_n as_o have_v be_v say_v fit_a for_o any_o military_a action_n in_o business_n which_o be_v at_o once_o undertake_v against_o several_a state_n so_o as_o all_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o enemy_n though_o they_o be_v not_o confederate_n but_o the_o true_a and_o secure_a rule_n in_o this_o case_n will_v be_v to_o be_v so_o careful_a and_o diligent_a in_o train_v up_o and_o in_o discipline_v a_o prince_n his_o own_o militia_n as_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o provide_v for_o all_o action_n of_o war_n out_o of_o man_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n as_o we_o see_v those_o have_v do_v who_o have_v do_v the_o most_o glorious_a action_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o war_n for_o which_o a_o wise_a prince_n ought_v so_o to_o provide_v as_o that_o he_o may_v rely_v upon_o himself_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o friendship_n of_o other_o as_o for_o the_o assertion_n that_o league_n do_v abound_v in_o chiestain_v fit_a to_o command_v army_n this_o prove_v not_o always_o true_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o excellent_a man_n which_o have_v be_v find_v in_o all_o age_n or_o say_v that_o such_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o confederate_a prince_n they_o use_v to_o cause_v more_o of_o discord_n and_o contention_n by_o reason_n that_o every_o one_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n and_o chief_a honour_n in_o the_o militia_n and_o more_o of_o prejudice_n to_o the_o league_n then_o of_o profit_n or_o advantage_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o some_o league_n have_v effect_v great_a matter_n it_o have_v happen_v though_o but_o seldom_o where_o the_o particular_a respect_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v have_v concur_v but_o in_o the_o forenamed_a union_n make_v by_o christian_n against_o infidel_n no_o good_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v which_o do_v suit_n well_o with_o the_o business_n now_o in_o hand_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o league_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a acception_n of_o reason_n of_o state_n for_o such_o prince_n or_o people_n as_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o cr●ciata_n have_v all_o of_o they_o but_o one_o only_a respect_n and_o affection_n which_o be_v more_o prevalent_a with_o they_o then_o any_o other_o to_o wit_n their_o zeal_n to_o religion_n therefore_o their_o force_n not_o be_v only_o keep_v together_o by_o that_o so_o powerful_a bond_n but_o even_o their_o soul_n more_o heavenly_a than_o humane_a reward_n be_v propose_v to_o they_o they_o may_v work_v miraculous_a effect_n though_o they_o can_v not_o even_o in_o this_o case_n altogether_o sh●●_n those_o disorder_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o association_n of_o so_o many_o and_o by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o of_o nation_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o union_n as_o of_o those_o that_o do_v associate_v the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o hans_n town_n of_o germany_n for_o among_o these_o certain_a particular_a respect_n do_v concur_v which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o no_o respect_n of_o state_n concern_v differ_v interest_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v consider_v in_o union_n which_o do_v true_o and_o usual_o bear_v this_o name_n of_o league_n for_o when_o though_o against_o infidel_n any_o enterprise_n have_v be_v attempt_v by_o league_n out_o of_o other_o reason_n and_o other_o humane_a respect_n concur_v more_o principal_o therein_o what_o success_n they_o have_v have_v and_o how_o different_a though_o usual_a to_o league_n may_v plain_o be_v know_v by_o other_o example_n already_o speak_v of_o the_o six_o discourse_n why_o modern_a prince_n have_v not_o do_v action_n equal_a to_o those_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v some_o who_o praise_v only_o the_o action_n of_o ancient_a time_n do_v equal_o blame_v all_o modern_a deportment_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o little_a or_o no_o account_n as_o if_o the_o way_n be_v block_v up_o to_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o our_o day_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o arrive_v at_o any_o height_n of_o glory_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_a labour_n to_o heap_v our_o present_a age_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o praise_n and_o to_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o most_o celebrate_a and_o most_o cry_v up_o former_a time_n affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_a worth_n be_v spring_v up_o again_o in_o these_o our_o day_n and_o in_o our_o now_o modern_a man_n which_o come_v no●_n short_a of_o nor_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a time_n or_o man_n save_v in_o the_o veneration_n which_o be_v give_v to_o antiquity_n they_o celebrate_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o modern_a man_n for_o the_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n unto_o which_o they_o have_v bring_v many_o noble_a art_n and_o science_n which_o be_v obscure_v and_o of_o no_o esteem_n in_o former_a time_n particular_o that_o of_o the_o militia_n in_o which_o respect_n by_o the_o so_o many_o new-found_a way_n of_o fortification_n and_o expugn_v strong_a hold_v by_o their_o engine_n and_o by_o other_o very_a miraculous_a invention_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o industry_n of_o modern_a man_n have_v not_o only_o equal_v but_o in_o many_o thing_n much_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o many_o excellent_a professor_n of_o the_o most_o esteem_a art_n shine_v clear_a in_o the_o present_a age_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o sufficient_o improve_v that_o of_o the_o militia_n but_o also_o architecture_n paint_v sculpture_n and_o other_o noble_a art_n and_o discipline_n which_o be_v adornment_n to_o civil_a life_n and_o have_v draw_v they_o out_o ●_o obscurity_n wherein_o they_o be_v hide_v for_o a_o while_n i_o do_v not_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o man_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o other_o man_n action_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o much_o heighten_v as_o that_o through_o a_o foolish_a modesty_n or_o ignorance_n we_o shall_v undervalue_v our_o own_o when_o they_o deserve_v praise_n but_o as_o for_o military_a action_n which_o as_o they_o be_v the_o most_o perspicuous_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n so_o be_v they_o most_o commend_v or_o blame_v by_o the_o universality_n of_o man_n when_o i_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o warlike_a action_n do_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o those_o do_v by_o our_o modern_a man_n methinks_v that_o those_o do_v so_o far_o exceed_v these_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o admit_v of_o any_o comparison_n though_o these_o latter_a age_n as_o they_o have_v produce_v more_o excellent_a wit_n in_o other_o discipline_n so_o also_o may_v they_o glory_v in_o the_o valour_n and_o generosity_n of_o some_o prince_n no_o less_o great_a in_o worth_n then_o in_o force_n but_o that_o which_o peradventure_o afford_v no_o less_o cause_n of_o wonder_n and_o which_o afford_v particular_a matter_n for_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o consider_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o modern_a prince_n though_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v generous_o mind_v and_o of_o much_o experience_n and_o worth_n in_o military_a affair_n of_o great_a possession_n and_o strong_a in_o power_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v such_o enterprise_n as_o for_o their_o weighty_a consideration_n for_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n or_o for_o the_o