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cause_n able_a according_a add_v 21 3 5.3104 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29031 Some considerations touching the vsefulnesse of experimental naturall philosophy propos'd in familiar discourses to a friend, by way of invitation to the study of it. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691.; Sharrock, Robert, 1630-1684. 1663 (1663) Wing B4029; ESTC R19249 365,255 580

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the_o time_n of_o that_o plague_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o and_o 1625_o miserable_o vex_a we_o and_o all_o other_o the_o city_n of_o holland_n for_o want_v of_o the_o bezar-stone_n i_o remember_v i_o prescribe_v this_o and_o find_v it_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o a_o more_o great_a and_o excellent_a sudorific_a add_v pag._n 159._o credo_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o believe_v simple_n in_o their_o own_o simplicity_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o cure_v of_o all_o disease_n add_v pag._n 19_o quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o you_o come_v not_o to_o that_o arcanum_n of_o pyrotechny_n learn_v at_o least_o to_o make_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n volatile_a that_o by_o mean_n of_o it_o you_o may_v perfect_v your_o solution_n which_o though_o it_o leave_v those_o thing_n which_o it_o dissolve_v equal_o homogeneous_a be_v digest_v in_o we_o yet_o it_o borrow_v some_o of_o their_o virtue_n which_o it_o carry_v along_o with_o itself_o to_o overcome_v disease_n add_v pag._n 199._o dicam_fw-la 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ration●_n p●obandum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la imagine_v quid●m_fw-la rerum_fw-la naturalium_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la delectatione_n p●optereà_fw-la inspectamus_fw-la quòd_fw-la ingen●um_fw-la contempla●ur_fw-la quod_fw-la illas_fw-la condiderit_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la artem_fw-la pingendi_fw-la aut_fw-la fingendi_fw-la rerum_fw-la autem_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la naturae_fw-la ingenio_fw-la miráque_fw-la solertia_fw-la constitutam_fw-la contemplationem_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la prosequamur_fw-la atque_fw-la exosculemur_fw-la modo_fw-la causas_fw-la perspicere_fw-la valeamus_fw-la it_o remain_v say_v he_o that_o we_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o animal_n be_v circumspect_a to_o omit_v none_o either_o of_o the_o noble_a or_o inferior_a sort_n for_o even_o from_o those_o creature_n which_o less_o please_v our_o sense_n do_v the_o universal_a parent_n nature_n afford_v incredible_a contentment_n to_o such_o person_n as_o understand_v their_o cause_n and_o philophize_v ingenuous_o 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not_o scruple_n to_o transcribe_v a_o observation_n out_o of_o a_o discourse_n i_o some_o year_n since_o write_v to_o a_o friend_n about_o the_o tu●ning_a poison_n into_o medicine_n because_o that_o treatise_n i_o be_o like_a for_o certain_a reason_n to_o suppress_v the_o word_n as_o i_o there_o find_v they_o be_v these_o before_o i_o take_v leave_n of_o viper_n or_o adder_n as_o some_o will_v have_v those_o that_o here_o in_o england_n common_o pass_v for_o viper_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o may_v be_v just_o doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o poisonous_a creature_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o those_o other_o venomous_a creature_n who_o have_v in_o they_o a_o constant_a and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v gross_a and_o tangible_a poison_n for_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o venom_n of_o viper_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n wherewith_o they_o bite_v and_o not_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o have_v at_o all_o time_n a_o mortal_a property_n thus_o the_o madness_n of_o a_o dog_n make_v his_o tooth_n poisonous_a which_o before_o be_v not_o so_o and_o author_n of_o good_a repute_n supply_v we_o with_o instance_n of_o hurt_n in_o themselves_o free_a from_o danger_n that_o have_v be_v make_v fatal_a by_o a_o venom_n create_v by_o the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o enrage_a though_o not_o otherwise_o poisonous_a creature_n that_o inflict_v they_o and_o baccius_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr venenis_fw-la tell_v we_o a_o memorable_a story_n whereof_o he_o affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v kill_v within_o three_o day_n by_o a_o slight_a hurt_n receive_v in_o his_o left_a hand_n from_o a_o enrage_a dunghill_n cock_n and_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o viper_n have_v any_o constant_a inherent_a poison_n in_o they_o i_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o suspect_v upon_o this_o experiment_n that_o dissect_v some_o 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of_o the_o chief_a ingredient_n may_v be_v rather_o impair_v then_o improve_v as_o we_o see_v that_o crude_a mercury_n crude_a nitre_n and_o crude_a salt_n may_v be_v either_o of_o they_o safe_o enough_o take_v into_o the_o body_n in_o a_o good_a quantity_n whereas_o of_o sublimate_n consist_v of_o those_o three_o ingredient_n a_o few_o grain_n may_v be_v rank_a poison_n as_o for_o those_o fame_a composition_n of_o mithridate_n treacle_n and_o the_o like_a though_o i_o can_v well_o for_o the_o mention_v reason_n commend_v the_o skill_n of_o those_o that_o first_o devise_v they_o and_o though_o i_o think_v that_o when_o one_o or_o two_o simple_n may_v answer_v the_o same_o indication_n they_o may_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v more_o safe_o employ_v yet_o i_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n discommend_v the_o use_n of_o those_o mixture_n because_o long_a experience_n have_v manifest_v they_o to_o be_v good_a medicine_n in_o several_a case_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o employ_v one_o of_o these_o composition_n when_o trial_n have_v evince_v it_o to_o be_v a_o lucky_a one_o and_o another_o thing_n to_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o rely_v on_o a_o huddle_n of_o ingredient_n before_o any_o trial_n have_v manifest_v what_o kind_n of_o compound_v they_o will_v constitute_v and_o in_o a_o word_n though_o i_o have_v not_o the_o respect_n i_o have_v for_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o famous_a doctor_n that_o devise_v the_o composition_n whereinto_o ingredient_n be_v throw_v by_o score_n if_o not_o by_o hundred_o yet_o however_o i_o shall_v not_o reject_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n because_o i_o think_v that_o it_o prove_v so_o rather_o by_o chance_n than_o any_o skill_n in_o the_o contriver_n and_o i_o think_v a_o wise_a man_n may_v use_v a_o remedy_n that_o scarce_o any_o but_o a_o fool_n will_v have_v devise_v another_o thing_n upon_o who_o account_n the_o naturalist_n who_o we_o here_o suppose_v a_o expert_a chemist_n may_v assist_v a_o physician_n to_o lessen_v the_o expensiveness_n of_o his_o prescription_n be_v by_o show_v that_o in_o very_a many_o composition_n several_a of_o the_o ingredient_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o most_o chargeable_a whether_o they_o be_v proper_a or_o no_o fo●_n the_o disease_n be_v unfit_a for_o the_o way_n of_o management_n prescribe_v and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o since_o chemistry_n begin_v to_o flourish_v among_o we_o very_o many_o of_o the_o medicine_n prepare_v in_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o common_o the_o most_o chargeable_a be_v distil_v water_n spirit_n and_o other_o liquor_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v survey_v the_o book_n and_o bill_n of_o physician_n shall_v find_v that_o very_o few_o perhaps_o except_v the_o most_o usual_a prescription_n be_v to_o take_v such_o and_o such_o ingredient_n for_o the_o most_o part_n numerous_a enough_o and_o pour_v on_o they_o either_o water_n or_o wine_n if_o any_o liquor_n at_o all_o to_o distil_v they_o in_o balneo_fw-la rare_o in_o ash_n or_o sand._n but_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o without_o wonder_n and_o something_o of_o indignation_n see_v in_o the_o prescription_n of_o physician_n otherwise_o eminent_o learned_a man_n and_o even_o in_o the_o public_a dispensatories_n i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o thing_n order_v to_o be_v distil_v with_o other_o in_o balneo_fw-la which_o in_o that_o degree_n of_o heat_n will_v yield_v either_o nothing_o at_o all_o as_o the_o fragment_n of_o precious_a stone_n leave_n of_o gold_n prepare_v pearl_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o they_o do_v yield_v any_o thing_n for_o that_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o that_o i_o know_v of_o evince_v do_v probable_o yield_v but_o a_o little_a nauseous_a phlegm_n or_o at_o least_o some_o few_o loose_a part_n far_o less_o efficacious_a than_o those_o that_o require_v a_o strong_a heat_n to_o drive_v they_o up_o such_o be_v sugar_n raisin_n and_o other_o sweet_a fruit_n bread_n hartshorn_n flesh_n prepare_v by_o coction_n etc._n etc._n which_o though_o wont_a to_o be_v throw_v away_o with_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n oftentimes_o there_o retain_v their_o pristine_a texture_n a●d_v nature_n or_o at_o least_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o more_o considerable_a then_o that_o which_o they_o yield_v in_o distillation_n as_o a_o boil_a capon_n be_v than_o the_o liquor_n that_o stick_v to_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o pot._n and_o though_o as_o to_o some_o of_o these_o ingredient_n it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o they_o may_v yield_v even_o in_o balneo_fw-la some_o of_o their_o useful_a part_n yet_o this_o can_v with_o any_o probability_n be_v suppose_v but_o of_o some_o of_o such_o ingredient_n and_o even_o as_o to_o they_o it_o be_v but_o suppose_a that_o they_o may_v yield_v something_o in_o so_o mild_a a_o heat_n and_o how_o that_o something_o will_v be_v qualify_v be_v but_o presume_v at_o least_o by_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o experiment_n vulgar_o make_v there_o seem_v so_o small_a cause_n to_o expect_v that_o these_o 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composition_n which_o though_o perhaps_o they_o may_v apart_o be_v proper_o enough_o employ_v do_v when_o mix_v destroy_v or_o lock_v up_o the_o virtue_n of_o one_o another_o and_o of_o this_o fault_n even_o famous_a chemist_n themselves_o be_v but_o too_o often_o guilty_a i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o process_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o wherein_o saline_a substance_n of_o contrary_a nature_n be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v mingle_v as_o if_o because_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o saline_n they_o must_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v associate_v whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n ●hat_n consider_v as_o well_o as_o employ_v the_o operation_n of_o chemistry_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o body_n in_o the_o world_n betwixt_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a contrariety_n then_o betwixt_o acid_a salt_n and_o as_o well_o those_o that_o the_o chemist_n call_v volatile_a as_o the_o spirit_n and_o salt_n of_o hartshorn_n blood_n flesh_n and_o the_o like_a as_o those_o other_o which_o be_v 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consequent_o the_o weight_n that_o press_v the_o lowermost_a part_n close_o together_o be_v considerable_a but_o further_a in_o divers_a operation_n where_o a_o actual_a fire_n be_v requisite_a it_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o know_v man_n may_v discover_v way_n of_o save_v much_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o make_v skill_n perform_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wont_a office_n of_o heat_n to_o obtain_v the_o spirit_n of_o fresh_a urine_n you_o must_v distil_v away_o near_o nine_o part_n of_o ten_o which_o will_v be_v but_o phlegm_n before_o the_o spirit_n or_o volatile_a salt_n will_v and_o that_o scarce_o without_o a_o pretty_a strong_a heat_n regular_o rise_v and_o there_o be_v several_a chymist_n that_o to_o this_o day_n make_v use_n of_o no_o better_a way_n of_o distil_v urine_n but_o he_o that_o know_v how_o putrefaction_n open_v many_o body_n may_v easy_o save_v himself_o the_o expense_n of_o so_o much_o fire_n for_o if_o you_o let_v urine_n stand_v well_o stop_v for_o eight_o or_o 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body_n and_o for_o a_o wager_n i_o can_v obtain_v a_o little_a of_o it_o without_o any_o fire_n or_o outward_a heat_n at_o all_o and_o i_o remember_v also_o that_o have_v once_o digest_v a_o certain_a menstruum_fw-la for_o a_o very_a short_a time_n upon_o crude_a antimony_n and_o abstract_v it_o in_o a_o very_a gentle_a heat_n of_o sand_n the_o liquor_n not_o only_o bring_v over_o some_o of_o the_o antimony_n in_o the_o form_n of_o red_a flower_n swim_v in_o it_o and_o unite_v other_o part_n of_o the_o mineral_n with_o itself_o in_o the_o transparent_a liquor_n but_o the_o gentle_a heat_n raise_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o retort_n divers_a little_a mass_n of_o a_o substance_n that_o be_v very_o transparent_a like_a amber_n which_o be_v inflammable_a and_o smell_v and_o burn_v blue_a just_a like_o common_a sulphur_n and_o yet_o the_o menstruum_fw-la which_o be_v easy_o again_o recoverable_a from_o the_o antimony_n be_v no_o strong_a corrosive_n taste_v before_o it_o be_v pour_v on_o not_o much_o unlike_a good_a vinager_n but_o beside_o all_o the_o way_n above_o mention_v of_o save_v the_o chemist_n either_o time_n or_o fire_n or_o labour_n i_o despair_v no●_n that_o divers_a other_o yet_o unthought_a on_o will_v be_v in_o time_n find_v out_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o skilful_a man_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o chemical_a use_n as_o we_o see_v that_o by_o amalgamation_n with_o mercury_n the_o calcination_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n may_v be_v much_o easy_a perform_v then_o by_o a_o long_a violence_n of_o fire_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o helmont_n and_o paracelsus_n tell_v we_o of_o their_o immortal_a liquor_n alkahest_n medicine_n far_o noble_a and_o otherwise_o more_o difficult_a to_o make_v than_o those_o hitherto_o in_o use_n among_o the_o chymist_n may_v be_v prepare_v with_o great_a ease_n and_o expedition_n and_o with_o far_o less_o expense_n of_o fire_n than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o 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the_o extraction_n will_v again_o serve_v more_o than_o once_o for_o the_o like_a operation_n upon_o fresh_a material_n the_o five_o and_o last_o way_n pyrophilus_n that_o i_o intend_v to_o mention_v of_o lessen_v chemical_a expense_n be_v that_o the_o naturalist_n may_v probable_o find_v out_o way_n of_o preserve_v some_o chemical_a medicine_n either_o long_o or_o better_o than_o those_o way_n that_o be_v usual_a but_o of_o this_o preservation_n of_o body_n be_v like_a as_o i_o former_o intimate_v to_o have_v elsewhere_o further_o occasion_n to_o treat_v i_o shall_v now_o only_o say_v that_o the_o purify_a juice_n liquid_a extract_n rob_v and_o other_o soft_a medicament_n make_v of_o plant_n may_v be_v conserve_v far_o cheap_a aswell_o as_o better_v then_o with_o sugar_n which_o clog_v most_o man_n stomach_n and_o otherwise_o disagree_v with_o many_o constitution_n in_o case_n helmont_n say_v true_a where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o for_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n he_o can_v for_o i_o know_v not_o how_o long_o preserve_v whole_a barrel_n of_o liquor_n and_o a_o way_n he_o intimate_v of_o fume_a liquor_n with_o sulphur_n i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o be_v a_o very_a good_a way_n of_o keep_v they_o uncorrupted_a provide_v that_o though_o he_o prescribe_v it_o not_o they_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o several_a time_n seldomer_n or_o often_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o liquor_n well_o impregnate_v with_o that_o embalm_v smoke_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o have_v two_o vessel_n to_o pour_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o while_o the_o liquor_n be_v shake_v in_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v be_v well_o fill_v with_o smoke_n whereto_o i_o shall_v only_o subjoin_v this_o secret_a which_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o practice_n in_o preserve_v the_o fumigate_v juice_n of_o herb_n as_o i_o elsewhere_o
know_v what_o else_o to_o do_v apply_v to_o the_o part_n affect_v a_o ointment_n consist_v only_o of_o aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la prepare_v and_o fix_v by_o a_o slight_a and_o familiar_a way_n which_o you_o may_v command_v and_o make_v up_o with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n into_o a_o requisite_a consistence_n and_o though_o present_o upon_o the_o application_n of_o the_o remedy_n the_o pain_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n huge_o increase_v yet_o soon_o after_o it_o abate_v and_o the_o hemorrhoid_n the_o next_o day_n be_v close_v and_o the_o day_n after_o go_v away_o nor_o have_v the_o patient_n ever_o since_o that_o be_v for_o some_o year_n be_v trouble_v with_o any_o thing_n of_o relapse_n and_o the_o same_o physician_n assure_v i_o that_o with_o the_o like_a remedy_n he_o have_v find_v a_o strange_a effect_n in_o venereal_a ulcer_n and_o perhaps_o to_o this_o may_v be_v refer_v what_o have_v be_v find_v by_o some_o friend_n of_o i_o that_o phlegm_n of_o vitriol_n and_o saccharum_n saturni_n which_o not_o only_o inward_o give_v be_v say_v much_o to_o cool_v the_o blood_n but_o outward_o apply_v be_v good_a for_o burns_n and_o hot_a humour_n do_v yet_o potent_o discuss_v cold_a tumor_n but_o lest_o you_o shall_v say_v that_o this_o diversity_n may_v proceed_v at_o least_o in_o part_n from_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o differ_v nature_n that_o may_v be_v imagine_v in_o the_o forementioned_a medicine_n i_o shall_v return_v to_o what_o i_o be_v discourse_v of_o before_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o some_o other_o external_a remedy_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o essay_n i_o see_v a_o lusty_a and_o very_a sprightful_a boy_n child_n to_o a_o famous_a chemical_a writer_n who_o as_o his_o father_n assu●ed_v i_o and_o other_o be_v by_o some_o enemy_n of_o this_o physician_n when_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o infant_n so_o bewitch_v that_o he_o constant_o lie_v in_o miserable_a torment_n and_o still_o refuse_v the_o breast_n be_v 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the_o same_o cause_n and_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o same_o remedy_n and_o in_o woman_n experience_n manifest_v that_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o differ_v distemper_n which_o by_o unskilful_a physician_n have_v be_v adjudge_v distinct_a and_o primary_n disease_n and_o have_v be_v as_o such_o unsuccessful_o deal_v with_o by_o they_o may_v real_o be_v but_o disguise_v symptom_n of_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la and_o may_v by_o remedy_n repute_v antihysterical_a be_v happy_o remove_v to_o which_o purpose_n i_o may_v tell_v you_o pyro_n that_o i_o not_o long_o since_o know_v a_o practitioner_n that_o with_o great_a success_n use_v the_o same_o remedy_n which_o be_v chief_o volatile_a and_o resolve_v salt_n in_o dropsy_n and_o in_o not_o symptomatical_a but_o essential_a fever_n and_o ourselves_o have_v late_o make_v some_o experiment_n of_o not_o much_o unlike_a nature_n with_o a_o preparation_n of_o hartshorn_n of_o equal_a use_n in_o fever_n and_o 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believe_v nor_o do_v he_o affirm_v