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cause_n able_a abraham_n fruit_n 17 3 6.7153 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09274 Vindiciae fidei, or A treatise of iustification by faith wherein that point is fully cleared, and vindicated from the cauils of it's aduersaries. Deliuered in certaine lectures at Magdalen Hall in Oxford, by William Pemble, Master of Arts of the same house: and now published since his death for the publique benefit. Pemble, William, 1592?-1623.; Capel, Richard, 1586-1656. 1625 (1625) STC 19589; ESTC S114368 167,454 232

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to_o assent_v unto_o and_o apprehend_v divine_a revelation_n without_o further_a help_n then_o of_o their_o own_o natural_a ability_n man_n in_o his_o fall_n sustain_v great_a loss_n in_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o his_o soul_n &_o therefore_o stan●s_v in_o need_n of_o help_n which_o help_n be_v afford_v even_o unto_o the_o ungodly_a but_o this_o be_v by_o ordinary_a illumination_n not_o by_o special_a infusion_n of_o any_o sanctify_a grace_n enlighten_v they_o be_v above_o the_o ordinary_a pitch_n of_o natural_a blindness_n but_o not_o above_o that_o whereto_o a_o mere_a natural_a understanding_n may_v be_v advance_v yea_o be_v man_n understanding_n raise_v up_o to_o that_o perfection_n which_o be_v in_o devil_n this_o be_v more_o than_o nature_n yet_o less_o than_o grace_n this_o common_a gift_n of_o illumination_n bestow_v on_o wicked_a man_n but_o not_o on_o devil_n be_v no_o proof_n that_o their_o faith_n be_v of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n as_o to_o the_o last_o difference_n we_o be_v not_o so_o far_o study_v in_o morality_n as_o to_o conceive_v wherein_o the_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v faith_n and_o the_o honesty_n of_o hypocrite_n faith_n do_v lie_v to_o ordinary_a understanding_n it_o seem_v every_o way_n as_o honest_a &_o commendable_a a_o matter_n for_o a_o wicked_a fiend_n as_o for_o a_o wicked_a man_n to_o believe_v what_o god_n reveal_v unto_o he_o if_o not_o we_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v further_o inform_v by_o these_o jesuit_n man_n that_o be_v better_o read_v in_o that_o part_n of_o ethic_n whether_o diabolical_a or_o hypocritical_a 4._o james._n this_o of_o the_o apostle_n three_o argument_n we_o come_v to_o the_o four_o the_o 4._o argument_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o 20._o 21._o 22._o 23._o 24._o 25_o verse_n before_o which_o the_o apostle_n repeat_v his_o main_a conclusion_n that_o faith_n without_o obedience_n be_v a_o false_a and_o dead_a faith_n but_o will_v thou_o know_v o_o liquor_n vain_a man_n or_o hypocrite_n that_o faith_n without_o work_n be_v dead_a v_o 20._o for_o the_o convince_a of_o he_o further_o he_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a argument_n to_o prove_v it_o unto_o he_o the_o argument_n be_v this_o that_o faith_n which_o will_v not_o justify_v a_o man_n be_v a_o false_a and_o dead_a faith_n but_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v without_o work_n will_v not_o justify_v a_o man._n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v asleep_o dead_a and_o a_o false_a faith_n the_o mayor_n the_o apostle_n omit_v as_o most_o evident_a of_o itself_o the_o minor_a he_o prove_v by_o a_o induction_n of_o two_o example_n thus._n if_o abraham_n and_o rahab_n be_v instify_v by_o a_o work_a faith_n thou_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v alone_o without_o work_n will_v not_o justify_v but_o a●raham_n and_o rahab_n be_v so_o justify_v viz._n by_o a_o work_a faith_n ergo_fw-la faith_n without_o work_n will_v not_o justify_v a_o man_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v manifest_a because_o as_o abraham_n and_o rahab_n so_o all_o other_o must_v be_v justify_v the_o mean_n of_o justification_n and_o life_n be_v ever_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o all_o man_n which_o also_o the_o apostle_n intimate_v in_o that_o clause_n v._n 21._o be_v not_o our_o father_n abraham_n etc._n etc._n imply_v that_o as_o the_o father_n so_o also_o the_o child_n the_o whole_a stock_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v and_o be_v still_o justify_v by_o one_o uniform_a mean_n the_o two_o instance_n the_o apostle_n urge_v that_o of_o abraham_n v_o 21._o 22._o 23._o that_o of_o rahab_n v_o 25._o the_o conclusion_n with_o equal_o issue_n from_o they_o both_o he_o intersert_n in_o the_o midst_n after_o the_o allegation_n of_o abraham_n example_n v_o 24._o i_o shall_v go_v over_o they_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o text._n in_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n the_o apostle_n v._n 21._o set_n down_o this_o proposition_n that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o work_a faith_n for_o this_o interrogative_n be_v not_o our_o father_n abraham_n justify_v by_o work_n must_v be_v resolve_v into_o a_o affirmative_a abraham_n our_o father_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v a_o work_v faith_n which_o proposition_n the_o apostle_n confirm_v by_o its_o part_n 1._o show_v that_o abraham_n faith_n be_v a_o operative_a faith_n declare_v and_o approve_v by_o his_o work_n second_o prove_v that_o by_o such_o a_o work_a faith_n abraham_n be_v justify_v in_o god_n sight_n that_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n be_v operative_a full_a of_o life_n and_o power_n to_o bring_v forth_o obedience_n unto_o god_n the_o apostle_n allege_v one_o instance_n instead_o of_o all_o the_o ●est_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o that_o be_v that_o singular_a work_n of_o obedience_n unto_o god_n command_n when_o he_o offer_v up_o his_o son_n isaak_n upon_o the_o altar_n many_o other_o work_n there_o be_v perform_v by_o abraham_n abundant_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o faith_n but_o the_o apostle_n choose_v this_o above_o all_o other_o as_o that_o work_n which_o be_v of_o purpose_n enjoin_v he_o by_o god_n for_o a_o trial_n of_o his_o faith_n wherein_o abraham_n mighty_o overcome_v all_o those_o strong_a temptation_n to_o disobedience_n and_o infidelity_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o his_o faith_n be_v not_o a_o idle_a dead_a and_o empty_a speculation_n but_o a_o active_a and_o work_a grace_n wherefore_o the_o apostle_n add_v ver_fw-la 22._o see_v thou_o how_o faith_n wrought_v with_o his_o work_n and_o by_o work_n be_v faith_n make_v perfect_a that_o be_v as_o in_o other_o work_n of_o that_o holy_a patriarch_n so_o special_o in_o that_o sacrifice_a his_o son_n all_o that_o can_v see_v may_v plain_o behold_v the_o strength_n and_o life_n of_o his_o faith_n faith_n wrought_v with_o his_o work_n that_o be_v his_o faith_n direct_v and_o support_v he_o in_o the_o do_n of_o that_o work_n as_o the_o apostle_n paul_n expound_v it_o heb._n 11._o 17_o by_o faith_n abraham_n offer_v up_o isaac_n that_o work_n have_v not_o be_v do_v if_o faith_n have_v not_o wrought_v it_o in_o every_o circumstance_n thereof_o faith_n do_v all_o in_o all_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o work_n to_o the_o end_n this_o interpretation_n be_v most_o simple_a and_o general_o receive_v faith_n wrought_v with_o that_o be_v in_o or_o by_o his_o work_n unto_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o force_n of_o faith_n be_v in_o spaeciall_a manner_n asse_v pareus_n read_v the_o word_n by_o a_o 〈…〉_z tmesis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scilicet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v faith_n be_v with_o his_o work_n wrought_v what_o his_o justification_n but_o this_o construction_n seem_v somewhat_o hard_a and_o not_o necessary_a for_o this_o place_n the_o other_o sense_n be_v much_o plain_a show_v we_o by_o or_o with_o what_o virtue_n abraham_n work_n be_v wrought_v viz._n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o faith_n which_o in_o most_o powerful_a manner_n incite_v and_o enable_v he_o to_o obey_v the_o apostle_n go_v forward_o and_o by_o work_n be_v faith_n make_v perfect_a that_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v perfect_a 〈…〉_z for_o work_n do_v not_o perfect_a abraham_n faith_n essential_o in_o asmuch_o as_o long_v before_o this_o time_n it_o be_v perfect_a as_o be_v plain_a in_o that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o it_o 25_o year_n before_o the_o oblation_n of_o his_o son_n isaac_n and_o also_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o faith_n have_v do_v many_o excellent_a work_n and_o obtain_v great_a blessing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n so_o that_o the_o offer_v up_o of_o isaac_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o a_o fruit_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o abraham_n faith_n the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o that_o work_n show_v the_o singular_a petfection_n of_o that_o grace_n which_o be_v able_a so_o to_o encounter_v and_o conquer_v it_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o fruit_n do_v not_o work_n but_o declare_v the_o goodness_n that_o be_v in_o the_o tree_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o fruit_n always_o depend_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_n thus_o than_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v plain_o prove_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o abraham_n faith_n be_v a_o lively_a and_o work_a faith_n declare_v and_o approve_v its_o own_o truth_n by_o the_o work_n of_o his_o obedience_n the_o next_o part_n namely_o that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v in_o god_n sight_n by_o such_o a_o work_a faith_n he_o prove●_v 1._o by_o a_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n 2._o by_o a_o effect_n or_o consequent_a thereof_o both_o be_v express_v in_o the_o 23._o v_o the_o first_o in_o these_o word_n and_o the_o scripture_n be_v fulfil_v which_o say_v abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n the_o application_n of_o this_o testimony_n be_v very_o heedful_o
gospel_n not_o only_o propose_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o withal_o give_v grace_n and_o strength_n to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n the_o lawgiver_n can_v justify_v because_o it_o be_v give_v without_o the_o grace_n of_o fulfil_v it_o but_o the_o gospel_n give_v by_o christ_n the_o redeemer_n do_v justify_v because_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v we_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o law_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v a_o yoke_n unsupportable_a the_o law_n of_o 25._o fear_n and_o bondage_n because_o it_o give_v not_o grace_v to_o keep_v it_o but_o only_o convince_v our_o sin_n and_o threaten_v we_o punishment_n but_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n the_o gospel_n be_v a_o light_a yoke_n a_o law_n of_o love_n and_o liberty_n because_o it_o give_v grace_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o of_o love_n to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o so_o by_o fulfil_n free_v a_o man_n from_o fear_a punishment_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o romish_a doctrine_n touch_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o point_n of_o justification_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v we_o by_o bellarmine_n the_o rot_a pillar_n of_o the_o antichristian_a synagogue_n wherein_o we_o have_v scarce_o a_o syllable_n of_o distinct_a truth_n but_o all_o pervert_v by_o equivocation_n and_o gross_a ambiguity_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o a_o short_a surucy_a of_o the_o former_a discourse_n whereas_o then_o he_o distinguish_v the_o gospel_n into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o into_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n let_v we_o follow_v he_o in_o these_o two_o part_n first_o for_o doctrine_n we_o grant_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v often_o so_o take_v but_o in_o this_o matter_n about_o justification_n this_o acception_n on_o be_v too_o large_a and_o not_o distinct_a enough_o for_o although_o by_o a_o synecdoche_n of_o the_o chief_a &_o most_o excellent_a part_n the_o whole_a doctrine_n and_o ministry_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n with_o their_o successor_n be_v call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o gospel_n the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n yet_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o preach_v or_o write_v be_v not_o the_o gospel_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o as_o moses_n chief_o deliver_v the_o law_n unto_o the_o jew_n though_o yet_o with_o all_o he_o write_v of_o christ_n and_o so_o in_o part_n reveal_v unto_o they_o the_o gospel_n so_o christ_n and_o his_o minister_n though_o chief_o they_o preach_v the_o gospel_n yet_o in_o its_o place_n they_o urge_v the_o law_n withal_o as_o that_o which_o have_v its_o singular_a use_n in_o further_a our_o christian_a faith_n and_o practice_n wherefore_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o gospel_n as_o opposite_a to_o the_o law_n it_o be_v a_o jesuitical_a equivocation_n to_o take_v it_o in_o this_o large_a sense_n for_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n preach_v by_o they_o and_o write_v for_o we_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o follow_v the_o apostle_n in_o his_o dispute_n of_o justification_n gal._n 3._o 4._o 5._o and_o according_a as_o he_o do_v take_v the_o gospel_n strict_o for_o the_o promise_n of_o justification_n and_o life_n make_v unto_o man_n in_o christ_n jesus_n this_o be_v in_o proper_a term_n the_o gospel_n viz._n that_o special_a doctrine_n touch_v man_n redemption_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o revelation_n whereof_o be_v indeed_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o glad_a tiding_n that_o be_v ever_o bring_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o mortal_a man_n which_o gospel_n in_o strict_a teanrme_n the_o angel_n preach_v lue._n 2._o 10._o 11._o behold_v i_o bring_v you_o glad_a tiding_n of_o great_a joy_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o all_o people_n that_o unto_o you_o be_v bear_v this_o day_n in_o the_o city_n of_o david_n a_o saviour_n which_o be_v christ_n the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n full_o explain_v the_o mystery_n thereof_o unto_o the_o world_n according_a to_o this_o necessary_a distinction_n we_o answer_v that_o if_o we_o take_v the_o gospel_n in_o that_o large_a acception_n it_o be_v true_a which_o bellarmine_n have_v that_o the_o gospel_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o doctrine_n of_o work_n viz._n the_o moral_a law_n even_o the_o very_a same_o precept_n prohibition_n threaten_n &_o promise_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o law_n all_o which_o as_o christ_n and_o his_o hpostle_n preach_v so_o may_v all_o minister_n without_o blame_n yea_o they_o must_v if_o they_o will_v avoid_v blame_n press_v the_o same_o upon_o their_o hearer_n seasonable_o and_o discreet_o that_o the_o law_n may_v make_v way_n for_o the_o better_a receive_n and_o entertainment_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o gospel_n but_o hence_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o gospel_n proper_o so_o take_v be_v to_o be_v confound_v as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n be_v conjoin_v with_o it_o in_o the_o preach_n and_o write_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n they_o still_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o nature_n and_o office_n nor_o have_v the_o gospel_n any_o affinity_n with_o the_o law_n in_o precept_n threaten_n or_o promise_n wherefore_o when_o bellarmine_n teach_v us._n that_o evangelicall_a promise_n be_v make_v with_o condition_n of_o perfect_a fulfil_n the_o law_n it_o be_v a_o desperate_a error_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a foundation_n you_o hear_v his_o proof_n before_o recite_v see_v now_o a_o little_a how_o pass_a weak_a they_o be_v 1_o mat._n 5._o except_o your_o righteousness_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o we_o answer_v the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o place_n be_v this_o our_o righteousness_n must_v abound_v more_o than_o that_o of_o the_o pharisee_n that_o be_v it_o must_v not_o be_v outside_n only_o as_o they_o be_v but_o inward_a righteousness_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o inward_a sanctity_n of_o the_o thought_n and_o affection_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o outward_a action_n or_o else_o such_o our_o hypocrisy_n will_v keep_v we_o from_o enter_v into_o heaven_n but_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o because_o we_o must_v be_v more_o perfect_a than_o these_o pharisee_n we_o must_v be_v as_o perfect_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o law_n require_v we_o must_v exceed_v they_o ergo_fw-la equal_a the_o holiness_n of_o the_o law_n in_o all_o point_n because_o we_o must_v be_v sincere_a without_o hypocrisy_n ergo_fw-la we_o must_v be_v perfect_a in_o all_o thing_n without_o blame_n such_o consequent_n as_o these_o the_o jesuit_n have_v conclude_v out_o of_o his_o own_o head_n not_o out_o of_o the_o text_n touch_v that_o speech_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o young_a man_n mat._n 19_o and_o the_o lawyer_n matt._n 10._o that_o if_o they_o do_v fulfil_v the_o law_n they_o shall_v live_v we_o answer_v that_o christ_n in_o so_o speak_v unto_o they_o 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answer_n the_o 9_o jesuit_n have_v nothing_o to_o rely_v but_o stand_v much_o in_o confute_v of_o another_o answer_n make_v by_o some_o of_o our_o divine_n that_o christ_n speak_v these_o thing_n ironical_o this_o bellar._n seek_v to_o confute_v nor_o do_v i_o labour_v to_o confirm_v it_o though_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v for_o any_o thing_n he_o bring_v to_o the_o contrary_n 3_o unto_o those_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o every_o where_o almost_o promise_n life_n blessedness_n the_o favour_n of_o god_n upon_o condition_n of_o holiness_n in_o life_n and_o conversation_n that_o we_o mortify_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n walk_v in_o the_o spirit_n overcome_v the_o world_n etc._n etc._n we_o answer_v that_o obedience_n be_v one_o thing_n perfect_a obedience_n be_v another_o we_o say_v that_o the_o promise_n of_o