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cause_n ability_n able_a concern_v 14 3 4.6989 4 false
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A33973 A reasonable account why some pious, nonconforming ministers in England judge it sinful for them to perform their ministerial acts, in publick, solemn prayer by the prescribed forms of others wherein several of their arguments are modestly propounded, opended and justified against pretended answers given to them, either by Ireneus Freeman, or Mr. Falconer, in his book entituled Liberitas ecclesiastica, or others : the strength also of the several arguments brought by them, for the lawfulness of forms to be used universally by ministers, in their publick ministrations, is fairly tried. Collinges, John, 1623-1690.; Freeman, Ireneus.; Falkner, William, d. 1682. Libertas ecclesiastica. 1679 (1679) Wing C5330; ESTC R14423 97,441 180

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time_n both_o hinder_v minister_n care_v to_o study_v the_o scripture_n and_o to_o improve_v in_o spiritual_a ministerial_a gift_n and_o make_v a_o engine_n of_o perpetual_a discord_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o and_o which_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o to_o deprive_v the_o church_n of_o god_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o ability_n of_o hundred_o of_o able_a godly_a and_o painful_a minister_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n many_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o employment_n of_o it_o be_v by_o liturgy_n and_o homily_n now_o make_v so_o easy_a for_o they_o of_o who_o every_o one_o who_o have_v any_o concern_v for_o god_n glory_n or_o the_o church_n repute_n have_v cause_n to_o blush_v and_o be_v ashamed_a §_o 45_o but_o second_o we_o will_v see_v it_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o devout_a and_o judicious_a man_n in_o the_o five_o first_o century_n that_o be_v for_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n either_o judge_v prescribe_v form_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v ordinary_o use_v 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〈◊〉_d no_o other_o against_o the_o faith_n shall_v be_v use_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o set_v prescribe_v form_n be_v advantageous_a to_o devotion_n in_o that_o african_a province_n so_o taint_v in_o its_o ministry_n with_o pelagianism_n that_o therefore_o they_o be_v universal_o so_o our_o reverend_a brother_n be_v mistake_v therefore_o in_o say_v that_o we_o hold_v they_o be_v in_o use_n for_o 1300_o year_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o these_o canon_n for_o we_o hold_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o see_v any_o pretence_n for_o it_o from_o these_o canon_n §_o 47_o and_o for_o the_o century_n precede_v we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n for_o we_o to_o write_v over_o again_o what_o have_v be_v say_v almost_o by_o all_o who_o have_v write_v critical_o upon_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o show_v the_o horrible_a imposture_n of_o the_o liturgy_n say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o st._n james_n st._n mark_n st._n andrew_n st._n peter_n st._n matthew_n 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§_o 13_o but_o the_o same_o author_n offer_v at_o a_o second_o answer_n he_o have_v grant_v both_o the_o major_n &_o minor_a proposition_n the_o major_n p._n 22_o in_o these_o word_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pray_v with_o the_o high_a intention_n of_o mind_n and_o fervency_n of_o spirit_n which_o can_v be_v obtain_v by_o lawful_a mean_n we_o dare_v say_v no_o noncon_n will_v ask_v he_o more_o the_o minor_a he_o grant_v again_o &_o again_o sect_n 7._o p._n 25_o 26_o 27._o what_o will_v he_o deny_v then_o nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o conclusion_n he_o will_v fix_v this_o intention_n of_o mind_n in_o conceive_v more_o than_o in_o prescribe_a form_n of_o prayer_n upon_o some_o as_o he_o think_v false_a bottom_n he_o instance_v in_o 8._o 1_o prejudice_n against_o the_o use_n of_o form_n 2_o novelty_n of_o word_n and_o phrase_n 3_o the_o exercise_n of_o gift_n with_o which_o we_o be_v more_o delight_v than_o the_o exercise_n of_o grace_n 4_o the_o natural_a delight_n man_n have_v 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from_o a_o sinful_a end_n of_o vain_a glory_n or_o foolish_a ostentation_n we_o do_v whole_o condemn_v it_o and_o for_o his_o eight_o particular_a to_o we_o it_o want_v a_o interpreter_n how_o strain_v the_o body_n by_o draw_v out_o word_n shall_v cause_v fervency_n of_o soul_n so_o as_o what_o this_o author_n pretend_v for_o a_o answer_n to_o our_o argument_n be_v but_o a_o bundle_n of_o impertinency_n have_v no_o cognation_n to_o a_o answer_n and_o indeed_o he_o who_o have_v so_o just_o before_o grant_v we_o both_o major_a &_o minor_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o like_o a_o young_a logician_n to_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n or_o to_o amuse_v we_o what_o he_o can_v with_o long_o and_o impertinent_a discourse_n but_o let_v we_o further_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o other_o loose_a passage_n in_o he_o and_o see_v whether_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o or_o in_o his_o distinction_n will_v save_v he_o harmless_a §_o 19_o he_o tell_v we_o this_o fervency_n must_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o 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palmanum_fw-la argumentum_fw-la let_v but_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n see_v and_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v answer_v though_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v consider_v the_o learning_n and_o interest_n of_o their_o opponent_n that_o they_o omit_v nothing_o which_o can_v with_o any_o truth_n or_o modesty_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o case_n all_o they_o say_v be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v ancient_a liturgy_n in_o the_o church_n be_v evident_a st._n chrysostoms_n st._n basils_n and_o other_o and_o the_o greek_n tell_v we_o of_o st._n james_n much_o old_a than_o they_o and_o though_o we_o find_v not_o in_o all_o age_n whole_a liturgy_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v such_o in_o the_o old_a time_n by_o those_o part_n which_o be_v extant_a sursum_fw-la corda_n gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la benedicite_fw-la hymnus_fw-la veré_fw-la cherubinus_n veré_fw-la dignum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la spiritu_fw-la tuo_fw-la with_o diverse_a other_o though_o those_o which_o be_v extant_a may_v be_v interpolate_v yet_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v find_v in_o they_o all_o consistent_a to_o primitive_a and_o catholic_n doctrine_n may_v well_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o first_o especial_o since_o we_o find_v no_o original_n of_o those_o liturgy_n from_o general_a council_n for_o answer_v to_o this_o we_o shall_v refer_v our_o reader_n to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o noncon_n commissioner_n p._n 76._o of_o the_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n print_v 1661._o §_o 48_o to_o bring_v this_o point_n to_o a_o issue_n there_o be_v a_o book_n publish_v 1662._o call_v asobe_a and_o temperate_a discourse_n concern_v the_o interest_n of_o word_n in_o prayer_n where_o chap._n 3._o 4._o the_o reader_n may_v at_o large_a see_v what_o we_o judge_v of_o the_o original_a of_o liturgy_n when_o our_o reverend_a brother_n or_o any_o for_o he_o have_v give_v a_o strict_a reply_n to_o those_o two_o chapter_n than_o we_o shall_v think_v they_o have_v more_o to_o say_v for_o their_o antiquity_n than_o we_o have_v yet_o see_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o do_v believe_v that_o gregory_n the_o great_a usual_o say_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o the_o pope_n that_o go_v before_o he_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o these_o tent_n and_o this_o eight_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n a_o impose_v liturgy_n unless_o in_o a_o particular_a province_n for_o a_o time_n in_o a_o particular_a case_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o spread_a of_o pelagianism_n we_o can_v find_v and_o for_o a_o liturgy_n to_o be_v propose_v only_o and_o leave_v at_o liberty_n we_o know_v most_o reform_a church_n have_v such_o a_o one_o and_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v our_o judgement_n for_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o it_o &_o he_o who_o think_v such_o a_o eminent_a man_n as_o gregorius_n magnus_n will_v do_v nothing_o which_o shall_v disadvantage_n true_a devotion_n have_v not_o we_o think_v attentive_o either_o read_v his_o story_n or_o consider_v the_o act_n of_o the_o governing-part_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n §_o 49_o we_o be_v not_o so_o uncharitable_o dispose_v as_o not_o to_o think_v there_o be_v many_o eminent_o good_a and_o judicious_a man_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n who_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v what_o be_v of_o true_a advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n to_o devotion_n but_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o say_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n nor_o yet_o to_o all_o person_n advantage_n either_o to_o public_a or_o private_a devotion_n we_o have_v already_o grant_v form_n of_o prayer_n advantage_n to_o the_o devotion_n of_o particular_a person_n who_o be_v to_o minister_v before_o other_o have_v not_o attain_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n i._n e._n a_o ability_n in_o that_o duty_n fit_o to_o express_v themselves_o 2_o to_o the_o general_a devotion_n of_o a_o church_n when_o her_o minister_n be_v very_o many_o of_o they_o taint_v with_o error_n in_o doctrine_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o milivitan_a canon_n we_o do_v know_v that_o in_o the_o four_o century_n there_o be_v a_o arnobius_n a_o lactantius_n a_o athanasius_n ambrose_n chrysostom_n augustin_n hierom_n and_o very_o many_o other_o but_o we_o also_o know_v there_o be_v a_o arius_n and_o pelagius_n and_o that_o their_o herecy_n be_v of_o desperate_a consequence_n and_o have_v over_o spread_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n yea_o have_v taint_v a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o it_o now_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o set_v form_n be_v advantage_n to_o devotion_n in_o such_o a_o time_n and_o in_o such_o part_n of_o the_o church_n for_o a_o time_n therefore_o they_o will_v be_v universal_o so_o nor_o do_v we_o think_v that_o either_o in_o the_o four_o or_o five_o century_n there_o be_v general_o such_o knowledge_n as_o in_o the_o late_a age_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o be_v it_o prove_v that_o in_o those_o age_n set_v form_n be_v general_o impose_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o set_v form_n be_v advantage_n or_o hindrance_n of_o devotion_n to_o such_o who_o god_n have_v bless_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n and_o to_o such_o church_n who_o have_v such_o minister_n and_o be_v not_o so_o taint_v with_o erroneous_a opinion_n in_o the_o fundamental_o of_o religion_n and_o thus_o we_o think_v we_o have_v full_o answer_v whatsoever_o mr._n falconer_n have_v offer_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o argument_n but_o because_o our_o strict_a design_n be_v not_o to_o answer_v m_o r._n falconer_n but_o to_o show_v we_o have_v probable_a argument_n induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v to_o other_o it_o will_v be_v sinful_a for_o we_o ordinary_o to_o perform_v our_o ministerial_a act_n in_o prayer_n by_o read_v or_o recite_v the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o other_o we_o will_v yet_o proceed_v to_o add_v some_o further_a argument_n inductive_a of_o such_o a_o persuasion_n in_o we_o still_o profess_v that_o we_o do_v not_o judge_v ourselves_o infallible_a nor_o condemn_v any_o of_o our_o brethren_n who_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o the_o case_n only_o as_o we_o ourselves_o apprehend_v and_o believe_v so_o we_o speak_v so_o we_o act_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o factious_a humour_n as_o we_o be_v rashy_a judge_v chap._n iu._n the_o three_o argument_n propound_v both_o proposition_n in_o it_o prove_v the_o second_o commandment_n forbid_v all_o mean_n of_o worship_n not_o direct_v in_o scripture_n m_o r._n freeman_n answer_n consider_v what_o the_o noncon_n grant_v his_o instance_n answer_v bishop_n jewel_n opinion_n and_o bishop_n davenant_n against_o blind_a obedience_n the_o difference_n between_o circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n what_o circumstance_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n why_o form_n of_o prayer_n may_v not_o be_v command_v as_o well_o as_o time_n and_o place_n act_n rite_n and_o mean_n in_o worship_n must_v appear_v reasonable_a in_o themselves_o to_o he_o who_o conscientious_o obey_v §_o i_o we_o thus_o state_n our_o three_o argument_n to_o use_v a_o mean_a in_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n which_o god_n have_v neither_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n direct_v nor_o in_o his_o word_n prescribe_v no_o natural_a necessity_n compel_v we_o so_o to_o do_v be_v sinful_a but_o for_o we_o or_o any_o of_o we_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n ordinary_o in_o prayer_n to_o perform_v our_o ministerial_a act_n by_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o other_o read_v or_o recite_v be_v for_o we_o no_o natural_a necessity_n compel_v in_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o use_v mean_n neither_o of_o god_n direct_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n nor_o by_o he_o in_o his_o word_n prescribe_v ergo._fw-la the_o proof_n of_o the_o major_a proposition_n depend_v upon_o these_o hypothesis_n 1_o that_o divine_a worship_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o homage_n do_v unto_o god_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o excellency_n in_o this_o we_o think_v all_o be_v agree_v 2_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o god_n alone_o to_o prescribe_v both_o the_o act_n and_o mean_n of_o this_o homage_n which_o certain_o be_v the_o most_o reasonable_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o god_n shall_v tell_v we_o what_o homage_n he_o will_v have_v at_o our_o hand_n and_o how_o perform_v god_n have_v as_o much_o right_a to_o appoint_v the_o way_n of_o his_o worship_n as_o to_o be_v worship_v say_v dr._n ashton_n himself_o in_o his_o case_n of_o persecution_n p._n 45._o 3_o god_n have_v determine_v our_o act_n of_o worship_n have_v likewise_o in_o his_o word_n and_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n give_v we_o sufficient_a direction_n as_o to_o the_o mean_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o certain_o must_v be_v impious_a