bread_n and_o water_n for_o a_o time_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v so_o poor_a and_o notwithstanding_o have_v such_o a_o cruel_a adversary_n that_o will_v make_v die_n of_o his_o bone_n that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o debtor_n die_v in_o prison_n and_o to_o hang_v up_o a_o bale_n of_o dice_n for_o he_o in_o the_o crown_n office_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o officer_n in_o place_n or_o the_o gaoler_n then_o have_v the_o law_n beyond_o the_o sea_n provide_v some_o relief_n for_o this_o poor_a man_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o germany_n france_n italy_n spain_n and_o the_o low_a country_n that_o no_o man_n be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n above_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o creditor_n have_v power_n to_o take_v seize_v and_o sell_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o debtor_n which_o be_v do_v or_o before_o the_o woman_n in_o most_o place_n may_v claim_v her_o dower_n for_o her_o relief_n &_o child_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o creditor_n as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v go_v and_o so_o the_o debtor_n be_v free_v from_o those_o debt_n for_o ever_o for_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n qui_fw-la vult_fw-la cedere_fw-la bonis_fw-la liberatus_fw-la est_fw-la a_o debito_fw-la if_o the_o debtor_n do_v relinquish_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o creditor_n he_o be_v free_a from_o the_o debt_n and_o all_o good_n fall_v to_o he_o afterward_o be_v his_o own_o but_o this_o man_n be_v ever_o after_o disable_v to_o come_v to_o any_o preferment_n and_o such_o a_o creditor_n as_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o will_v be_v hate_v and_o account_v worse_a than_o a_o jew_n or_o pagan_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o cedere_fw-la bonis_fw-la or_o to_o make_v session_n of_o good_n be_v very_o heinous_a bonis_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o cedere_fw-la bonis_fw-la and_o of_o wonderful_a disgrace_n so_o that_o most_o man_n will_v rather_o die_v in_o misery_n than_o to_o come_v unto_o it_o because_o it_o happen_v not_o once_o in_o twenty_o year_n yet_o be_v it_o far_o inferior_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o pillory_n or_o the_o strike_n over_o the_o leg_n use_v in_o russia_n at_o the_o creditor_n instance_n whereby_o the_o debtor_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o debt_n pay_v the_o party_n come_v before_o the_o town-house_n and_o stand_v upon_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o unloose_v his_o girdle_n he_o desire_v they_o and_o all_o the_o world_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o leave_v he_o to_o pay_v his_o creditor_n and_o so_o renounce_v all_o what_o may_v be_v find_v to_o be_v his_o or_o what_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n he_o may_v pretend_v and_o in_o token_n thereof_o he_o may_v not_o wear_v his_o girdle_n any_o more_o nor_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o business_n as_o a_o live_a man_n yet_o afterward_o by_o some_o composition_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o creditor_n he_o may_v be_v restore_v by_o a_o declaration_n to_o be_v make_v by_o some_o officer_n upon_o the_o say_a stone_n and_o then_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o wear_v his_o girdle_n again_o in_o the_o say_a country_n no_o gentleman_n or_o man_n of_o quality_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o all_o for_o debt_n his_o estate_n only_o be_v liable_a thereunto_o and_o yet_o with_o reservation_n of_o such_o necessary_a thing_n as_o honesty_n honour_n humanity_n and_o christianity_n do_v challenge_v namely_o the_o soldier_n person_n his_o arm_n his_o apparel_n bed_n and_o chamber_n convenient_o and_o necessary_o furnish_v which_o may_v not_o be_v take_v for_o debt_n and_o the_o like_a reservation_n be_v make_v to_o every_o other_o man_n of_o quality_n so_o that_o imprisonment_n of_o man_n body_n for_o debt_n according_a to_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o england_n be_v a_o great_a burden_n and_o bondage_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o christian_n or_o heathen_a country_n and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o mischief_n and_o incovenience_n arise_v to_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o imprison_n of_o man_n body_n for_o debt_n have_v be_v propound_v heretofore_o in_o parliament_n by_o a_o print_a remonstrance_n which_o like_o unto_o a_o pamphlet_n may_v be_v lose_v whereby_o good_a matter_n be_v many_o time_n put_v in_o oblivion_n i_o have_v think_v convenient_a to_o make_v a_o abstract_n thereof_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o say_a reason_n be_v lay_v down_o to_o be_v insert_v in_o this_o book_n in_o hope_n of_o some_o relief_n unto_o decay_a merchant_n who_o estate_n may_v remain_v liable_a to_o answer_v their_o creditor_n without_o imprison_v of_o their_o body_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o man_n the_o rule_n of_o justice_n the_o law_n of_o conscience_n and_o christian_n charity_n and_o against_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o country_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o final_o against_o the_o creditor_n own_o profit_n the_o law_n of_o god_n will_v and_o command_v every_o man_n to_o follow_v a_o vocation_n to_o do_v the_o honour_n god_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n duty_n and_o service_n owe_v to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o parent_n and_o to_o maintain_v his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n and_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o direct_o or_o indirect_o forbid_v the_o say_a christian_n duty_n in_o the_o perform_n thereof_o by_o a_o imprisonment_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whereupon_o all_o humane_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v ground_v no_o law_n of_o god_n will_v or_o command_v imprisonment_n of_o man_n body_n for_o debt_n nor_o be_v it_o warrant_v by_o any_o example_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o efficient_a mean_n bring_v man_n into_o prison_n as_o usury_n be_v appear_v plain_o to_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o have_v be_v note_v out_o of_o the_o old_a law_n neither_o have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o word_n of_o command_n or_o warrant_v for_o imprison_v a_o christian_n brother_n for_o debt_n 34.14_o exod._n 22.26_o deut._n 23.19_o levit._fw-la 25_o 35._o ezech._n 18_o 8._o jeremy_n 34.14_o but_o rather_o contain_v a_o command_n to_o relieve_v he_o if_o he_o be_v fall_v into_o decay_n to_o take_v care_n how_o and_o wherein_o he_o shall_v sleep_v to_o set_v he_o free_a at_o six_o year_n end_n and_o then_o to_o reward_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n it_o be_v not_o so_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n man_n against_o the_o law_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a most_o eminent_a &_o most_o bind_a law_n no_o man_n may_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v for_o debt_n but_o the_o creditor_n be_v to_o take_v satisfaction_n upon_o the_o debtor_n estate_n of_o good_n &_o land_n according_a to_o magna_fw-la char._n 3._o h._n 3._o and_o 14._o ed._n 3._o although_o after_o accountant_n only_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v until_o they_o pay_v which_o be_v make_v general_a against_o all_o debtor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 17._o yet_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n might_n and_o do_v follow_v their_o vocation_n and_o affair_n by_o bail_n mainprize_n or_o baston_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v prisoner_n tie_v up_o short_a to_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o the_o king_n special_a mandate_n upon_o surmise_n corpus_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o the_o say_v debtor_n make_v secret_a estate_n in_o trust_n to_o defraud_v their_o creditor_n or_o be_v wilful_a and_o obstinate_a to_o pay_v they_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v these_o objection_n it_o be_v unjust_a to_o punish_v all_o promiscuous_o aswell_o frauder_n as_o non_fw-la frauder_n without_o and_o before_o any_o proof_n make_v yet_o if_o the_o fraud_n be_v prove_v or_o his_o ability_n and_o sufficiency_n either_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o imprison_v his_o body_n because_o the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o estate_n fourthwith_o to_o the_o creditor_n whether_o the_o debtor_n will_v or_o no_o so_o it_o be_v still_o needless_a to_o imprison_v the_o body_n for_o twenty_o year_n imprisonment_n discount_v never_o a_o penny_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o yet_o the_o debtor_n have_v suffer_v more_o misery_n and_o punishment_n than_o a_o guilty_a traitor_n or_o rebel_n suffer_v for_o the_o high_a offence_n it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n justice._n against_o the_o rule_n of_o justice._n that_o man_n equal_o free_v bear_v shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o common_a and_o equal_a liberty_n and_o be_v give_v into_o the_o power_n of_o another_o without_o criminal_a cause_n or_o guilt_n the_o debtor_n be_v either_o punish_v for_o guilt_n or_o cohersion_n if_o for_o guilt_n it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o
ware_n and_o durable_a commodity_n to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n and_o not_o only_o be_v this_o commutation_n or_o exchange_n abuse_v in_o kind_n but_o also_o in_o the_o price_n pay_v too_o dear_a for_o the_o one_o and_o sell_v the_o other_o too_o good_a cheap_a whereby_o come_v a_o overbalancing_a of_o commodity_n in_o price_n and_o quality_n and_o not_o in_o quantity_n whereby_o in_o effect_n commodity_n overbalancing_a of_o commodity_n money_n be_v give_v to_o boot_v and_o as_o it_o be_v over_o and_o above_o the_o reasonable_a estimation_n of_o thing_n and_o herein_o be_v the_o course_n of_o exchange_n by_o bill_n predominant_a and_o overruling_a both_o the_o course_n of_o commodity_n and_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v hereafter_o for_o the_o say_v three_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n be_v proper_o the_o body_n soul_n and_o spirit_n of_o commerce_n traffic_n the_o body_n soul_n and_o spirit_n of_o traffic_n and_o have_v their_o operation_n according_o the_o first_o as_o the_o body_n uphold_v the_o world_n by_o commutation_n and_o barter_n of_o commodity_n until_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o be_v coin_a the_o second_o as_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n do_v infuse_v life_n to_o traffic_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o equality_n and_o equity_n prevent_v advantage_n between_o buyer_n and_o seller_n the_o three_o as_o the_o spirit_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v seat_v every_o where_n corroborate_v the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o traffic_n direct_v and_o control_v by_o just_a proportion_n the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o commodity_n and_o money_n true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o spirit_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n namely_o the_o exchange_n for_o money_n take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o soul_n which_o give_v life_n to_o the_o body_n of_o traffic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o exchange_n for_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v ground_v upon_o money_n and_o money_n be_v invent_v and_o make_v by_o common_a consent_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o square_a to_o set_v a_o price_n unto_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o right_a and_o true_a judge_n of_o they_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v publica_n mensura_fw-la home_n money_n the_o public_a measure_n at_o home_n or_o the_o public_a measure_n between_o man_n and_o man_n but_o since_o the_o manner_n of_o exchange_n be_v invent_v between_o nation_n and_o nation_n or_o country_n and_o country_n money_n do_v only_o remain_v the_o public_a measure_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o commonweal_n of_o every_o country_n between_o man_n and_o man_n according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n impose_v upon_o money_n and_o the_o exchange_n of_o money_n by_o bill_n become_v publica_n mensura_fw-la between_o we_o and_o foreign_a nation_n and_o between_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o commerce_n nation_n exchange_n for_o money_n the_o public_a measure_n between_o nation_n according_a to_o which_o exchangeal_v commodity_n be_v buy_v and_o sold._n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o abundance_n or_o quantity_n of_o commodity_n and_o the_o many_o or_o few_o buyer_n or_o the_o scarcity_n of_o commodity_n cause_v the_o price_n of_o commodity_n to_o rise_v and_o fall_v and_o likewise_o that_o plenty_n of_o money_n make_v thing_n dear_a and_o scarcity_n of_o money_n make_v they_o good_a cheap_a as_o a_o property_n inherent_a unto_o money_n as_o a_o true_a measure_n yet_o we_o must_v observe_v in_o true_a order_n that_o both_o commodity_n and_o money_n be_v passive_a passive_a commodity_n and_o money_n be_v thing_n passive_a since_o the_o exchange_n be_v invent_v which_o be_v only_o active_a and_o that_o in_o country_n where_o all_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n be_v use_v but_o howsoever_o the_o maxim_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o say_v overbalancing_a of_o commodity_n in_o price_n and_o quality_n marcus_z cato_z therefore_o say_v advise_o oportet_fw-la patrem_fw-la familias_fw-la esse_fw-la vendacem_fw-la non_fw-la emacem_fw-la a_o prince_n therefore_o as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o seller_n and_o not_o a_o buyer_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n do_v not_o exceed_v his_o income_n and_o revenue_n this_o to_o be_v effect_v by_o keep_v a_o certain_a equality_n in_o the_o traffic_n betwixt_o his_o kingdom_n and_o foreign_a nation_n riches_n natural_a riches_n artificial_a riches_n for_o riches_n be_v natural_a or_o artificial_a and_o both_o subject_n to_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n require_v a_o certain_a equality_n in_o the_o true_a commutation_n of_o thing_n between_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n commutative_a justice_n distributive_a and_o commutative_a and_o justice_n be_v distributive_a &_o commutative_a every_o man_n of_o judgement_n know_v that_o this_o part_n be_v comprehend_v under_o justice_n commutative_a and_o that_o all_o traffic_n consist_v of_o the_o land_n commodity_n commodity_n land_n commodity_n sea_n commodity_n and_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o last_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o other_o country_n and_o nation_n for_o god_n cause_v nature_n to_o distribute_v her_o benefit_n or_o his_o blessing_n to_o several_a climate_n supply_v the_o barrenness_n of_o â—some_a thing_n in_o one_o country_n with_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o store_n of_o other_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o interchangeable_o one_o commonweal_n shall_v live_v with_o another_o these_o aphorism_n or_o select_a point_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n for_o as_o be_v note_v before_o gain_v be_v the_o scope_n of_o all_o merchant_n be_v procure_v without_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o wealth_n whereof_o can_v proper_o decrease_v but_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n state_n proper_a cause_n of_o the_o decrease_n of_o wealth_n in_o a_o state_n namely_o by_o sell_v our_o home_n commodity_n too_o good_a cheap_a by_o buy_v the_o foreign_a commodity_n too_o dear_a and_o by_o the_o transportation_n of_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la when_o the_o exchange_n of_o money_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o true_a value_n of_o it_o by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n as_o shall_v be_v plain_o demonstrate_v traffic_n exchange_v the_o rudder_n of_o traffic_n for_o this_o exchange_n be_v the_o rudder_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o traffic_n fasten_v upon_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o keel_n of_o equity_n which_o do_v rule_n and_o direct_v the_o say_a ship_n upon_o all_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o all_o country_n many_o man_n know_v that_o the_o rudder_n do_v govern_v the_o ship_n can_v notwithstanding_o give_v little_a reason_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o admire_v to_o see_v so_o small_a a_o piece_n of_o timber_n have_v so_o great_a a_o operation_n yet_o no_o man_n be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o attribute_v that_o power_n unto_o the_o sail_n or_o any_o other_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o to_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o call_v the_o hull_n of_o the_o ship_n great_a be_v the_o error_n therefore_o of_o those_o that_o will_v ascribe_v any_o effectual_a operation_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o commodity_n albeit_o there_o be_v a_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n without_o either_o money_n or_o exchange_n for_o money_n when_o the_o course_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o ship_n sail_v without_o rudder_n or_o compass_n money_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o compass_n rudder_n money_n as_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o exchange_v the_o rudder_n have_v so_o many_o variation_n upon_o the_o several_a standard_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o all_o country_n and_o change_v continual_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o valuation_n prince_n and_o commonweal_n take_v advantage_n one_o against_o another_o either_o to_o draw_v treasure_n into_o their_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n or_o to_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o their_o country_n commodity_n and_o exchange_n may_v proper_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o rudder_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o command_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o compass_n according_o and_o so_o do_v the_o exchange_n command_v the_o course_n of_o money_n for_o let_v the_o standard_n of_o money_n be_v alter_v either_o in_o weight_n fineness_n or_o valuation_n the_o exchange_n by_o alter_v the_o price_n with_o great_a facility_n according_a to_o equity_n be_v able_a to_o meet_v and_o over-rule_v they_o all_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o book_n the_o learned_a have_v determine_v etc._n principle_n or_o axiom_n what_o they_o be_v etc._n etc._n that_o no_o argument_n or_o disputation_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v with_o those_o that_o will_v deny_v principle_n which_o by_o reason_n and_o common_a consent_n be_v indisputable_a and_o stand_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n for_o by_o a_o undoubted_a principle_n or_o axiom_n we_o know_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v big_a than_o his_o part_n that_o two_o be_v more_o than_o one_o and_o that_o two_o equal_a thing_n be_v equal_o divide_v into_o
of_o the_o ship_n whereupon_o the_o assurance_n be_v make_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o careful_a man_n the_o danger_n of_o fire_n above_o mention_v will_v be_v the_o less_o for_o the_o ship-boy_n must_v be_v look_v unto_o every_o night_n and_o day_n and_o in_o this_o case_n let_v we_o also_o consider_v the_o assuror_n for_o it_o have_v oftentimes_o happen_v that_o by_o a_o candle_n unaduised_o use_v by_o the_o boy_n or_o otherwise_o before_o the_o ship_n be_v unlade_v they_o have_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o very_a keel_n with_o all_o the_o good_n in_o they_o and_o the_o assuror_n have_v pated_a the_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o they_o assure_v nevertheless_o herein_o the_o assuror_n may_v have_v be_v wrong_v although_o they_o bear_v the_o adventure_n until_o the_o good_n be_v land_v for_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v many_o time_n that_o whole_a ship_n lading_n be_v sell_v on_o shipboard_n and_o never_o discharge_v because_o they_o shall_v avoid_v the_o payment_n of_o custom_n and_o impost_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v break_v no_o bulk_n but_o depart_v for_o some_o other_o place_n viz._n ship_n lade_v with_o gascoigne_n wine_n do_v come_v from_o middleborough_n to_o london_n which_o have_v be_v buy_v by_o the_o great_a and_o either_o the_o seller_n of_o the_o wine_n do_v bear_v the_o adventure_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o bâ—yer_n so_o every_o year_n there_o be_v diverse_a ship_n which_o come_v from_o norway_n lade_v with_o deale-boord_n plank_n mast_n and_o the_o like_a commodity_n which_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n for_o two_o or_o more_o day_n will_v depart_v again_o for_o spain_n or_o some_o place_n in_o the_o strait_n according_a as_o they_o have_v make_v their_o bargain_n with_o the_o merchant_n in_o like_a manner_n diverse_a other_o ship_n lade_v with_o other_o commodity_n upon_o the_o like_a bargain_n and_o contract_n will_v make_v further_a voyage_n and_o not_o discharge_v in_o the_o place_n be_v it_o be_v first_o intend_v and_o name_v in_o the_o policy_n of_o assurance_n now_o if_o after_o such_o a_o bargain_n make_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n either_o by_o fire_n or_o any_o other_o misfortune_n do_v perish_v the_o assuror_n be_v not_o to_o answer_v for_o that_o loss_n notwithstanding_o the_o general_a word_n and_o of_o all_o other_o peril_n loss_n and_o misfortune_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v and_o howsoever_o they_o shall_v happen_v or_o come_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o contain_v in_o the_o policy_n of_o assurance_n as_o aforesaid_a i_o hold_v it_o also_o convenient_a to_o advertise_v the_o assuror_n of_o a_o case_n of_o my_o own_o experience_n in_o the_o year_n 1589_o i_o cause_v the_o ship_n of_o monsieur_n gourdan_n governor_n of_o calais_n to_o be_v freight_v for_o lixborne_n and_o to_o return_v back_o again_o to_o calais_n or_o london_n assurance_n a_o case_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o assurance_n the_o say_a ship_n be_v arrive_v at_o lixborne_n be_v lade_v with_o sugar_n pepper_n and_o other_o commodity_n to_o return_v for_o london_n whereupon_o i_o cause_v six_o thousand_o french_a crown_n to_o be_v assure_v at_o rouen_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o say_a ship_n be_v cast_v away_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n in_o come_v homeward_o and_o all_o the_o good_n be_v utter_o lose_v whereupon_o intimation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o assuror_n i_o send_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o assurance_n at_o rouen_n all_o my_o proof_n concern_v the_o lade_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n hope_v to_o recover_v the_o money_n assure_v but_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n declare_v true_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o good_n my_o factor_n of_o lixborne_n consider_v the_o dangerous_a time_n of_o war_n and_o my_o dwell_n in_o london_n leave_v the_o place_n of_o her_o discharge_n in_o blank_a and_o by_o letter_n overland_o give_v i_o notice_n of_o it_o which_o be_v make_v apparent_a to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n yet_o nevertheless_o after_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o sea-lawe_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o paracer_n have_v of_o all_o experience_a merchant_n it_o be_v sentence_v against_o i_o and_o the_o assuror_n be_v clear_v and_o make_v only_o a_o restitution_n of_o the_o money_n receive_v by_o they_o for_o their_o premio_fw-la and_o yet_o of_o that_o they_o do_v abate_v one_o half_a or_o medio_fw-la por_fw-mi ciento_fw-it as_o it_o be_v ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o hundred_o pound_n for_o their_o subscribe_v to_o the_o policy_n of_o assurance_n to_o my_o very_a great_a loss_n to_o this_o purpose_n do_v appertain_v another_o property_n of_o assurance_n which_o happen_v when_o merchant_n cause_v a_o great_a sum_n to_o be_v assure_v than_o the_o good_n be_v worth_a or_o amount_v unto_o when_o they_o be_v lade_v into_o any_o ship_n which_o be_v expect_v home_o ward_n make_v account_n that_o their_o factor_n will_v send_v they_o great_a return_n than_o they_o do_v in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n be_v assurance_n a_o rare_a custom_n in_o assurance_n that_o those_o assuror_n that_o have_v last_o subscribe_v to_o the_o policy_n of_o assurance_n bear_v not_o any_o adventure_n at_o all_o and_o must_v make_v restitution_n of_o the_o premium_fw-la by_o they_o receive_v abate_v one_o half_a in_o the_o hundred_o for_o their_o subscription_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o this_o be_v due_o observe_v and_o so_o a_o law_n not_o observe_v be_v inferior_a to_o a_o custom_n well_o observe_v to_o conclude_v the_o point_n of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n let_v we_o note_v that_o of_o necessity_n it_o be_v require_v as_o a_o consideration_n precedent_n that_o the_o assuror_n must_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o premium_fw-la of_o assurance_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o assure_a or_o any_o other_o who_o do_v undertake_v to_o pay_v they_o which_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v common_o pay_v within_o six_o month_n because_o that_o merchant_n assure_v each_o to_o other_o may_v rescounter_v their_o premio_n in_o the_o account_n keep_v thereof_o between_o they_o for_o herein_o be_v use_v great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n between_o they_o and_o this_o appear_v also_o by_o every_o man_n underwriting_n in_o the_o say_a policy_n of_o assurance_n in_o these_o word_n i_o a._n b._n be_o content_a with_o this_o assurance_n which_o god_n preserve_v for_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n london_n this_o 10_o of_o august_n 1620_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o sum_n and_o time_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o contribution_n or_o aueridge_n have_v entreat_v of_o contribution_n or_o aueridge_n in_o regard_n of_o assuror_n now_o it_o behove_v we_o somewhat_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o be_v execute_v and_o perform_v by_o some_o call_v scot_n and_o lot_n in_o the_o case_n of_o cast_v of_o good_n in_o tempestuous_a weather_n for_o preservation_n of_o life_n and_o good_n the_o master_n be_v to_o consult_v with_o the_o mariner_n and_o if_o they_o consent_v not_o yet_o the_o master_n may_v cast_v some_o good_n if_o the_o storm_n continue_v but_o if_o the_o merchant_n be_v present_a let_v he_o begin_v to_o cast_v say_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o next_o the_o mariner_n who_o if_o they_o unbesill_n any_o part_n to_o their_o own_o use_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v cast_v be_v to_o answer_v the_o double_a when_o the_o master_n shall_v come_v on_o land_n he_o must_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o company_n swear_v that_o he_o do_v cast_v the_o say_v good_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o ship_n good_n and_o line_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o aueridge_n or_o contribution_n upon_o ship_n &_o good_n whether_o they_o be_v burdensome_a or_o of_o small_a volume_n as_o money_n jewel_n or_o such_o like_a not_o be_v weighty_a thing_n upon_o a_o man_n body_n victual_n and_o such_o like_v except_v but_o here_o arise_v a_o question_n whether_o good_n lade_v above_o the_o overlope_n or_o forbid_a good_n to_o be_v transport_v shall_v be_v answer_v by_o contribution_n sure_o if_o such_o good_n happen_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o danger_n or_o damage_n the_o master_n shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n and_o also_o criminal_o be_v prosecute_v but_o if_o good_n unaduised_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n be_v cast_v out_o on_o the_o sudden_a the_o owner_n may_v upon_o his_o conscience_n esteem_v they_o to_o the_o very_a value_n because_o the_o company_n by_o their_o rash_a proceed_n have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n they_o have_v to_o esteem_v and_o appraise_v the_o say_v good_n also_o any_o ship_n gear_n or_o apparel_n lose_v by_o storm_n be_v not_o within_o aueridge_n and_o account_v like_o unto_o a_o workman_n break_v or_o spoil_v his_o tool_n or_o ordinary_a
night_n and_o upon_o special_a occasion_n be_v absent_a he_o may_v leave_v his_o mate_n and_o other_o that_o may_v supply_v his_o place_n that_o they_o do_v not_o too_o much_o meddle_v with_o merchandise_n or_o trade_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v hinder_v in_o the_o due_a care_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o master_n be_v due_o to_o pay_v the_o mariner_n wage_n without_o any_o abatement_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o money_n lend_v they_o before_o or_o cause_n to_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o owner_n the_o wage_n due_a unto_o mariner_n for_o place_n near_o at_o hand_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o by_o two_o payment_n but_o for_o remote_a and_o long_a voyage_n in_o three_o payment_n one_o at_o the_o departure_n another_o upon_o the_o unlade_v of_o the_o good_n and_o the_o three_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o voyage_n by_o equal_a portion_n in_o three_o if_o a_o master_n upon_o some_o reasonable_a occasion_n will_v discharge_v his_o pilot_n either_o upon_o the_o unlade_v or_o relade_v he_o be_v to_o pay_v he_o full_a wage_n if_o mariner_n be_v unruly_a and_o give_v occasion_n to_o hinder_v the_o voyage_n any_o way_n by_o their_o misbehaviour_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o other_o mariner_n the_o master_n may_v set_v they_o on_o land_n or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o demerit_n if_o mariner_n will_v not_o testify_v of_o their_o fellow_n misbehaviour_n the_o master_n upon_o his_o oath_n shall_v be_v believe_v and_o the_o mariner_n to_o be_v punish_v according_o if_o a_o master_n do_v conceal_v the_o offence_n of_o mariner_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o pay_v fifty_o dollar_n half_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o half_a to_o the_o poor_a if_o a_o mariner_n shall_v kill_v another_o the_o master_n be_v to_o keep_v he_o in_o iron_n until_o he_o bring_v he_o unto_o the_o first_o judicature_n to_o be_v judge_v etc._n etc._n if_o a_o pirate_n or_o thief_n shall_v come_v aboard_o and_o the_o mariner_n be_v willing_a to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o the_o master_n will_v not_o fight_v this_o master_n shall_v never_o be_v put_v in_o trust_v any_o more_o nor_o have_v credit_n as_o a_o honest_a man_n nor_o be_v suffer_v to_o dwell_v in_o any_o of_o the_o haunce_n town_n if_o a_o master_n be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o bring_v over_o pearl_n precious_a stone_n or_o money_n which_o be_v ware_n of_o no_o volume_n to_o pay_v freight_v but_o a_o consideration_n the_o master_n be_v to_o have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n be_v to_o be_v the_o owner_n if_o a_o master_n be_v part_n owner_n will_v sell_v his_o part_n or_o cause_v his_o owner_n to_o pay_v dear_a for_o it_o the_o say_a part_n be_v to_o be_v value_v by_o indifferent_a person_n and_o the_o owner_n or_o some_o of_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v according_o if_o a_o master_n without_o cause_n will_v sail_v in_o another_o haven_n than_o he_o be_v freight_v and_o loss_n do_v happen_v he_o shall_v answer_v the_o same_o of_o his_o own_o mean_n if_o a_o master_n shall_v sell_v the_o ship_n and_o the_o merchant_n good_n and_o run_v away_o he_o shall_v not_o remain_v in_o any_o of_o the_o haunce_n town_n and_o shall_v be_v pursue_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o uttermost_a by_o all_o mean_n if_o by_o contrary_a wind_n and_o weather_n be_v enter_v into_o another_o harbour_n the_o merchant_n do_v sell_v his_o good_n the_o master_n be_v to_o have_v his_o full_a freight_n or_o to_o go_v the_o voyage_n if_o a_o master_n find_v himself_o in_o place_n where_o neither_o himself_n nor_o his_o pilot_n be_v acquait_v and_o may_v have_v pilot_n but_o will_v not_o use_v they_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v one_o mark_v of_o gold_n for_o his_o punishment_n if_o a_o master_n have_v his_o lade_n in_o corn_n which_o become_v hot_a he_o be_v to_o cool_v the_o same_o in_o convenient_a manner_n if_o wind_n and_o weather_n do_v not_o hinder_v he_o and_o the_o mariner_n be_v to_o have_v two_o shilling_n lup_n for_o every_o last_o for_o do_v of_o it_o mariner_n of_o the_o hire_v of_o mariner_n no_o master_n shall_v henceforth_o take_v any_o mariner_n to_o hire_v without_o they_o have_v a_o passport_n of_o their_o last_o service_n upon_o pain_n of_o two_o dollar_n which_o passport_n every_o master_n be_v to_o give_v and_o shall_v be_v print_v with_o blank_n for_o the_o name_n none_o shall_v hire_v another_o mariner_n by_o enticement_n of_o word_n or_o by_o give_v great_a wage_n but_o take_v they_o of_o course_n upon_o pain_n of_o ten_o dollar_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o mariner_n take_v his_o own_o leave_n the_o master_n may_v claim_v half_o the_o wage_n which_o another_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o mariner_n shall_v keep_v their_o promise_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o master_n and_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n and_o quiet_o live_v together_o upon_o pain_n as_o follow_v if_o any_o one_o do_v put_v himself_o forth_o to_o be_v a_o pilot_n boatswain_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n and_o shall_v be_v find_v insufficient_a by_o two_o credible_a honest_a man_n or_o be_v prove_v by_o his_o company_n they_o shall_v not_o only_o lose_v their_o wage_n but_o also_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o fact_n if_o a_o mariner_n be_v entertain_v and_o at_o the_o master_n charge_n and_o before_o the_o voyage_n the_o master_n take_v dislike_n of_o he_o he_o may_v discharge_v he_o give_v one_o third_n of_o his_o wage_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o master_n purse_n and_o not_o for_o the_o owner_n to_o bear_v any_o part_n thereof_o when_o the_o master_n have_v entertain_v the_o mariner_n at_o the_o ship_n expense_n the_o mariner_n be_v to_o make_v their_o lodging_n on_o board_n and_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o it_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v come_v to_o some_o port_n or_o arrive_v at_o the_o place_n the_o say_a mariner_n be_v not_o without_o the_o master_n leave_n to_o go_v on_o shore_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o further_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o cause_n shall_v require_v the_o mariner_n shall_v have_v no_o guest_n on_o board_n without_o the_o master_n consent_n no_o mariner_n shall_v have_v his_o wife_n on_o board_n in_o the_o night_n upon_o pain_n of_o a_o doller_n if_o he_o do_v offend_v no_o mariner_n be_v to_o discharge_v any_o ordnance_n or_o shoot_v without_o the_o master_n commandment_n upon_o pain_n to_o pay_v double_a for_o the_o powder_n and_o shot_n all_o mariner_n shall_v both_o at_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o harbour_n keep_v true_a watch_n night_n and_o day_n according_a to_o the_o master_n appointment_n upon_o pain_n of_o half_a a_o doller_n to_o be_v abate_v of_o his_o hire_n and_o by_o default_n to_o be_v punish_v etc._n etc._n whosoever_o be_v find_v to_o sleep_v upon_o the_o watch_n shall_v forfeit_v eight_o shilling_n lup_n and_o he_o that_o find_v he_o sleep_v and_o conceal_v it_o shall_v pay_v the_o like_a no_o boatswain_n shall_v loose_v a_o cable_n without_o the_o master_n or_o pilot_n commandment_n when_o a_o ship_n be_v detain_v by_o wind_n and_o weather_n in_o any_o strange_a place_n no_o mariner_n shall_v depart_v or_o go_v on_o shore_n without_o the_o master_n leave_n upon_o pain_n to_o lose_v half_a wage_n the_o half_a of_o it_o to_o the_o master_n and_o half_a to_o the_o poor_a neither_o shall_v the_o mariner_n go_v on_o shore_n when_o the_o ship_n be_v at_o anchor_n without_o the_o master_n leave_n upon_o pain_n of_o half_a a_o doller_n if_o any_o mariner_n go_v on_o land_n without_o leave_n and_o become_v wound_v the_o master_n be_v not_o to_o look_v to_o see_v he_o heal_v if_o a_o boatswain_n be_v absent_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o great_a harm_n or_o loss_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n he_o shall_v be_v then_o imprison_v one_o whole_a year_n with_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o if_o by_o his_o default_n the_o ship_n perish_v or_o some_o body_n be_v slay_v he_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o with_o his_o life_n or_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o his_o offence_n when_o the_o master_n with_o some_o of_o his_o mariner_n go_v on_o land_n the_o mariner_n be_v to_o attend_v in_o the_o boat_n for_o he_o or_o to_o follow_v his_o order_n and_o if_o any_o remain_v all_o night_n on_o shore_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o portage_n and_o be_v punish_v when_o a_o master_n have_v hire_v his_o company_n for_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o he_o have_v afterward_o advice_n of_o his_o owner_n or_o partner_n that_o more_o profit_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o another_o place_n the_o mariner_n be_v to_o be_v content_a therewith_o and_o to_o take_v content_a for_o their_o wage_n wherein_o if_o they_o can_v well_o agree_v than_o the_o most_o ancient_a be_v to_o conclude_v or_o other_o
of_o these_o two_o lord_n be_v like_a unto_o phaeton_n horse_n for_o all_o be_v set_v into_o a_o combustion_n and_o the_o poor_a man_n go_v beg_v homeward_o to_o our_o exceed_a great_a loss_n of_o the_o benefit_n in_o expectation_n our_o mine_n be_v rich_a than_o those_o of_o the_o west-indies_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v many_o trial_n of_o above_o twenty_o several_a sort_n of_o silver_n oar_n the_o two_o mine_n of_o muggleswike_n and_o wardall_n at_o duresme_n contain_v six_o and_o eight_o ounce_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v fall_v in_o duresme_n silver_n mine_n at_o duresme_n may_v with_o a_o reasonable_a charge_n be_v bring_v in_o work_v according_a to_o the_o information_n which_o i_o take_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o at_o which_o time_n i_o do_v intend_v to_o go_v further_o into_o lancashire_n to_o slaithborne_n mine_n lancashire_n slaithborne_n mine_n in_o lancashire_n hold_v above_o four_o ounce_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o 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right_n honourable_a privy_a council_n to_o appoint_v ten_o ton_n of_o the_o say_a silver_n over_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whereof_o one_o tun_n of_o twenty_o hundred_o weight_n be_v indifferent_o take_v and_o calcine_v or_o grind_v together_o and_o thereunto_o be_v two_o tun_n of_o lead_n add_v and_o commix_v and_o afterwards_o melt_v by_o a_o continual_a fire_n and_o hand-blast_n of_o four_o man_n according_a as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o writing_n and_o there_o be_v a_o cake_n of_o silver_n remain_v weigh_v 17_o ½_n ounce_n and_o the_o extraction_n out_o of_o the_o lead_n be_v some_o four_o or_o five_o ounce_n more_o so_o that_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v 22_o ounce_n in_o the_o hundred_o weight_n of_o ore_n but_o the_o charge_n be_v great_a there_o be_v also_o another_o trial_n make_v by_o william_n beale_n with_o a_o far_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o lead_n and_o roast_v the_o ore_n and_o by_o master_n broad_n and_o other_o as_o master_n russell_n who_o refine_v the_o same_o with_o the_o flag_n of_o lead_n other_o by_o lead_v over_o to_o save_v charge_n and_o they_o all_o find_v above_o 22_o ounce_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o hundred_o weight_n of_o ore_n and_o so_o do_v sir_n richard_n martin_n knight_n master_n worker_n of_o his_o majesty_n mint_n late_o decease_v who_o deliver_v unto_o i_o at_o time_n 20_o pound_n weight_n of_o the_o say_a ore_n grind_v shadder_v and_o wash_v which_o i_o do_v send_v beyond_o the_o sea_n unto_o a_o expert_a mintmaster_n and_o withal_o a_o particular_a of_o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n which_o every_o man_n have_v make_v here_o as_o also_o of_o the_o trial_n make_v by_o the_o portugal_n with_o quicksilver_n who_o find_v 23_o or_o 24_o ounce_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o upon_o his_o first_o trial_n he_o find_v 42_o ounce_n &_o of_o the_o other_o less_o and_o that_o the_o over_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v wrought_v but_o not_o by_o the_o mean_n that_o all_o those_o man_n have_v use_v and_o with_o little_a charge_n and_o that_o the_o manner_n to_o refine_v with_o quicksilver_n be_v good_a for_o poor_a mine_n of_o two_o or_o three_o ounce_n where_o the_o ore_n have_v little_a or_o no_o lead_n scotland_n colour_n of_o the_o ore_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o commixture_n of_o the_o mine_n be_v very_o brittle_a and_o bel-mettall_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o other_o refiner_n affirm_v for_o the_o say_a ore_n do_v look_v between_o white_a and_o blue_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o be_v like_o the_o bell_n mettle_n find_v in_o good_a quantity_n about_o bristol_n which_o be_v use_v to_o make_v some_o kind_n of_o alkemie_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o must_v be_v allay_v to_o qualify_v the_o brittlenesse_n with_o some_o mineral_n of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v make_v a_o record_n in_o my_o book_n of_o collection_n ore_n great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n ore_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1608_o there_o come_v two_o ship_n before_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o scotland_n 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they_o shall_v speak_v truth_n to_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v demand_v of_o they_o 3_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o require_v without_o just_a cause_n any_o time_n of_o prolongation_n 4_o that_o they_o have_v not_o nor_o will_v attempt_v to_o corrupt_v witness_n 6_o the_o six_o time_n upon_o the_o contestation_n and_o interlocutorie_a sentence_n you_o must_v observe_v nine_o thing_n 1_o that_o the_o witness_n be_v present_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n against_o who_o they_o be_v produce_v 2_o that_o they_o be_v freeman_n and_o honest_a and_o not_o hire_v nor_o corrupt_v 3_o that_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o the_o producent_fw-la pay_v his_o charge_n 4_o you_o may_v inquire_v of_o the_o party_n that_o do_v produce_v the_o witness_n as_o also_o of_o the_o witness_n by_o certain_a article_n what_o may_v appertain_v to_o the_o cause_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o admittance_n for_o to_o be_v swear_v because_o their_o deposition_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o matter_n 5_o that_o 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the_o defendant_n which_o seek_v delay_n be_v not_o content_v with_o so_o short_a a_o time_n of_o plead_v the_o complainant_n also_o may_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o he_o to_o take_v his_o oath_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o he_o be_v in_o conscience_n persuade_v of_o his_o right_n suit_n to_o abridge_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n and_o morever_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o wrong_v molestation_n abridge_v with_o they_o heretofore_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n omit_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o call_v law_n and_o equity_n to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n so_o much_o commend_v above_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o the_o say_v m_o r._n fortescue_n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o have_v observe_v five_o point_n wherein_o the_o same_o consist_v let_v we_o observe_v many_o more_o to_o extol_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o say_v common_a law_n as_o follow_v summary_o 1_o first_o because_o of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o england_n excellency_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o that_o in_o all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o realm_n be_v inhabit_v by_o five_o several_a nation_n the_o same_o be_v still_o rule_v by_o the_o say_a custom_n that_o it_o be_v now_o govern_v withal_o which_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v good_a some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o these_o several_a nation_n move_v either_o with_o justice_n or_o with_o reason_n and_o affection_n will_v have_v change_v or_o abolish_v the_o same_o especial_o the_o roman_n who_o judge_v all_o the_o world_n 2_o second_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n do_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o cause_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v faithful_o observe_v according_a to_o the_o former_a institution_n 3_o for_o that_o the_o say_v ancient_a custom_n or_o maxim_n thereof_o be_v inexpugnable_a and_o do_v stand_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n as_o principle_n which_o need_v no_o reason_n to_o confirm_v their_o authority_n as_o the_o law_n of_o solon_n draco_n carondas_n lycurgus_n numa_n pompilius_n and_o the_o law_n of_o twelve_o table_n etc._n etc._n 4_o because_o all_o difference_n and_o controversy_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v try_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v still_o according_a to_o the_o law_n 5_o because_o the_o king_n personal_o give_v not_o any_o judgement_n especial_o when_o himself_o be_v a_o party_n see_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n 6_o for_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o do_v sit_v as_o judge_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n do_v remain_v authorise_v and_o their_o power_n end_v not_o immediate_o with_o the_o king_n howbeit_o the_o succeed_a king_n do_v confirm_v they_o in_o their_o office_n whereby_o all_o sedition_n be_v prevent_v during_o the_o inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la 7_o for_o that_o with_o indifferency_n without_o regard_n of_o person_n it_o command_v as_o well_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o person_n of_o dignity_n by_o way_n of_o utlagare_o or_o outlaw_n as_o the_o mean_a subject_n 8_o for_o exercise_v a_o power_n over_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o word_n judicium_fw-la properly_z attribute_v to_o their_o determination_n even_o as_o the_o word_n decretum_fw-la be_v understand_v of_o the_o ordinance_n or_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n follow_v equity_n as_o it_o be_v without_o law_n for_o there_o be_v the_o like_a proportion_n between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o call_v legis_fw-la actio_fw-la as_o there_o be_v between_o equity_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n call_v judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la 9_o for_o that_o the_o officer_n thereof_o be_v authorise_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o due_a execution_n of_o it_o by_o a_o proportionable_a distribution_n namely_o the_o judge_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o officer_n subaltern_a change_v from_o year_n to_o year_n to_o the_o end_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n may_v be_v more_o indifferent_a 10_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o trial_n thereof_o in_o several_a court_n according_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o agree_v and_o most_o necessary_a discord_n as_o it_o be_v concordi_fw-la discordia_fw-la whereby_o the_o body_n of_o justice_n be_v support_v by_o strive_v as_o the_o stone_n uphold_v a_o vault_n as_o cato_n say_v 11_o for_o that_o the_o judge_n in_o criminal_a cause_n do_v change_v from_o time_n to_o time_n their_o circuit_n and_o inferior_a 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