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like_a be_v also_o to_o be_v understode_v of_o the_o other_o but_o these_o river_n as_o hour_n man_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o king_n fault_n into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n with_o large_a and_o full_a channel_n near_o hand_n and_o sum_n there_o be_v which_o affirm_v this_o land_n to_o be_v very_o large_a in_o other_o place_n althowgh_a it_o be_v but_o narowe_n here_o there_o come_v also_o to_o my_o remembrance_n a_o other_o cause_n the_o which_o althowgh_n it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a force_n reason_n an_o other_o reason_n yet_o do_v i_o intend_v to_o write_v it_o perhaps_o therefore_o the_o length_n of_o the_o land_n reach_v far_o from_o the_o easte_n to_o the_o west_n if_o it_o be_v narowe_n may_v be_v a_o help_n hereunto_o for_o as_o we_o read_v that_o the_o ryver_n alpheus_n passethe_v through_o the_o holowe_v place_n under_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o city_n of_o elis_n in_o peloponoso_n alpheus_n the_o ryver_n alpheus_n and_o break_v forth_o at_o the_o fountain_n or_o spring_v arethusa_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sicilia_n arethusa_n arethusa_n so_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o these_o mountain_n may_v have_v such_o long_a cave_n perteyn_v unto_o they_o mountain_n long_o cave_n in_o the_o mountain_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o water_n pass_v through_o the_o land_n be_v far_a distante_n and_o that_o the_o same_o water_n come_v by_o so_o long_o a_o tract_n may_v in_o the_o way_n be_v great_o increase_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o air_n into_o water_n as_o we_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o have_v i_o speak_v free_o permittinge_n both_o to_o they_o which_o do_v friendly_a interpret_v other_o man_n do_n and_o also_o to_o the_o malicious_a scorner_n to_o take_v the_o thing_n even_o as_o they_o ly_v for_o hitherto_o i_o can_v make_v no_o further_o declaration_n hereof_o but_o when_o the_o truth_n shall_v be_v better_a know_v i_o will_v do_v my_o diligence_n to_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o write_v now_o therefore_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v speak_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o this_o land_n we_o intend_v to_o describe_v the_o length_n &_o form_n of_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o second_o decade_n of_o the_o suppose_a continent_n that_o land_n reach_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n even_o as_o do_v italy_n althowgh_n not_o like_o the_o leg_n of_o a_o man_n as_o it_o do_v augusti_fw-la the_o length_n and_o form_n of_o the_o island_n cap._n s._n augusti_fw-la but_o i_o now_o compare_v a_o pigmean_n or_o a_o dwarf_n to_o a_o giant_n for_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v over_o run_v from_o the_o say_a easte_n point_n which_o reach_v toward_o the_o sea_n atlantike_a the_o end_n not_o be_v yet_o find_v toward_o the_o west_n be_v more_o than_o eight_o time_n long_o than_o italye_n ten_o eight_o time_n big_a tâ—en_v italy_n beside_o that_o part_n which_o the_o portugal_n possess_v italy_n be_v in_o length_n a_o thouâ—and_o and_o two_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o and_o by_o what_o reason_n i_o be_o move_v to_o say_v eight_o time_n yowre_a holiness_n shall_v understande_v from_o the_o time_n therefore_o that_o i_o first_o determine_v to_o obey_v their_o request_n who_o will_v i_o first_o in_o yowre_a name_n to_o write_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n i_o do_v my_o endevoure_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v come_v forth_o with_o dew_n trial_n and_o experience_n whereupon_o i_o repair_v to_o the_o byshoppe_n of_o burges_n be_v the_o chief_a refuge_n of_o this_o navigation_n as_o we_o be_v therefore_o secret_o together_o in_o one_o chamber_n we_o have_v many_o instrument_n perteyn_v to_o these_o affair_n as_o globe_n and_o many_o of_o those_o map_n which_o be_v common_o cawled_a the_o shipman_n card_n or_o card_n of_o the_o sea_n sea_n card_n
have_v take_v violent_o from_o dyvers_a king_n likewise_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o gentleman_n and_o subject_n be_v take_v stragel_v in_o other_o vyllage_n near_o about_o his_o palace_n for_o their_o house_n be_v not_o adherent_a together_o as_o we_o be_v because_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o troubele_v with_o vehement_a whrilewynde_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sudden_a change_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n cause_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n in_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v there_o in_o manner_n both_o of_o one_o length_n throughowte_n all_o the_o year_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o equinoctial_a the_o cause_n of_o vehement_n wind_n never_o he_o equinoctial_a their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o tree_n cover_v and_o after_o their_o manner_n thatch_a with_o the_o stalk_n of_o certain_a towghe_o herb_n to_o the_o palayce_n of_o tumanama_n palace_n king_n tumâ—nama_n his_o palace_n be_v only_o one_o house_n adherent_a and_o that_o even_o as_o bygge_v as_o the_o palayce_n itself_o either_o of_o these_o house_n be_v in_o length_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pase_n and_o in_o breadth_n fyftie_a pase_n as_o hour_n man_n measure_v they_o in_o these_o two_o house_n the_o king_n be_v accustom_v to_o muster_v his_o man_n as_o often_o as_o he_o prepare_v a_o army_n when_o tumanaman_n therefore_o be_v thus_o take_v captyve_a with_o all_o his_o sardanapamcall_n famelye_o the_o pocchorrosians_n brag_v and_o threaten_v he_o be_v now_o bind_v that_o he_o shall_v short_o be_v hang_v the_o other_o king_n also_o his_o bortherer_n reioyse_v at_o his_o mysfortune_n whereby_o hour_n man_n perceave_v that_o tumanama_n be_v nolesse_a troublesome_a to_o his_o neighbour_n than_o be_v pacra_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o southe_n side_n of_o the_o montayne_v vaschus_fw-la also_o the_o better_a to_o please_v they_o threaten_v he_o grevous_o but_o in_o deed_n intend_v no_o evell_a towards_o he_o he_o speak_v therefore_o sharp_o unto_o he_o with_o these_o word_n tumanama_n uaschus_n his_o word_n to_o king_n tumanama_n thou_o shall_v now_o suâ—fer_v punyshment_n thou_o cruel_a tyrant_n for_o thy_o pride_n and_o abomination_n thou_o shall_v know_v of_o what_o pour_v the_o christian_n be_v who_o thou_o haste_v so_o contemn_v and_o threat_v to_o draw_v by_o the_o hear_v of_o their_o head_n to_o the_o next_o ryâ—er_n and_o there_o to_o drown_v they_o as_o thou_o haste_v often_o time_n make_v thy_o vaunt_n emonge_v thy_o naked_a slave_n but_o thou_o thyself_o shall_v first_o feel_v that_o which_o thou_o haste_v prepare_v for_o other_o and_o herewith_o command_v he_o to_o be_v take_v uppe_o nevertheless_o gyve_v a_o privye_n tooken_v of_o pardon_n to_o they_o which_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o thus_o unhappye_a tumanama_n fear_v and_o beleve_v that_o vaschus_fw-la have_v ment_fw-la in_o ernesâ—e_a as_o he_o command_v fall_v prostrate_a at_o his_o foot_n and_o with_o tear_n desire_v pardon_n prote_a that_o he_o never_o speak_v any_o such_o word_n but_o that_o perhaps_o his_o noble_a man_n in_o their_o droonkennesse_n have_v so_o abuse_v their_o tongue_n which_o he_o can_v not_o rule_v for_o their_o wine_n although_o they_o be_v not_o make_v of_o grape_n yet_o be_v they_o of_o force_n to_o make_v man_n drunken_a he_o declare_v furthermore_o that_o the_o other_o king_n his_o bortherer_n have_v of_o malice_n surmyse_v such_o lie_n of_o he_o enuyinge_v his_o fortune_n because_o he_o be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o they_o metuunt_fw-la oderunt_fw-la quen_n metuunt_fw-la most_o humble_o desyringe_n vaschus_fw-la that_o as_o he_o take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o just_a vyctourer_n so_o to_o gyve_v no_o credytte_n unto_o their_o uniuste_a and_o malycious_a complaint_n word_n king_n tumanama_n his_o word_n add_v hereunto_o that_o if_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o pardon_v he_o not_o have_v offend_v he_o will_v bring_v he_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n thus_o layinge_v his_o right_a hand_n on_o his_o breast_n he_o swear_v by_o the_o son_n that_o he_o ever_o love_v and_o fear_v the_o chrystians_n sense_n he_o first_o hear_v of_o their_o fame_n and_o vyctorye_n especial_o when_o he_o hard_o say_v that_o they_o have_v machanas_n that_o be_v sword_n sharp_a than_o thearse_v and_o such_o as_o cut_v in_o piece_n all_o thing_n that_o coomme_v in_o their_o way_n then_o direct_v his_o eye_n toward_o vaschus_fw-la who_o have_v his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o speak_v thus_o who_o except_o he_o be_v owte_n of_o his_o wit_n dare_v lyfte_v uppe_o his_o hand_n ageynste_n this_o sword_n of_o yowre_n wherewith_o yowe_o be_v able_a with_o one_o strike_v to_o clean_a a_o man_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o navel_n let_v no_o man_n therefore_o persuade_v yowe_o o_o most_o mighty_a victourer_n that_o ever_o such_o word_n procee_v owte_n of_o my_o mouth_n as_o tumanama_n with_o trembel_v speak_v these_o word_n therewith_o swalow_v down_o the_o knot_n of_o death_n vaschus_fw-la seem_v by_o his_o tear_n to_o be_v move_v to_o compassion_n pardon_v tâ—manama_n be_v pardon_v and_o speak_v to_o he_o with_o cheerful_a countenance_n command_v he_o to_o be_v loose_v this_o do_v he_o send_v immediate_o to_o his_o palace_n for_o xxx_o pound_n weyght_n of_o pure_a gold_n artifycial_o wrought_v into_o sundry_a ouch_n which_o his_o wyve_n and_o concubyne_n use_v to_o wear_v gold_n thirty_o pound_n weyghte_n of_o wrought_v gold_n also_o the_o three_o day_n follow_v his_o noble_a man_n and_o gentylman_n send_v threscore_a pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n for_o their_o fine_a and_o raunsumme_n gold_n lx_o pound_n weyght_o of_o gold_n tumanama_n be_v demand_v where_o they_o have_v that_o gold_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o gather_v in_o his_o dominion_n but_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v his_o ancestor_n from_o the_o ryver_n comogrus_n towards_o the_o southe_n but_o the_o pocchorrosians_n &_o other_o his_o enemy_n say_v that_o he_o lie_v affirm_v that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v rich_a in_o gold_n tumanama_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n instant_o protest_v that_o he_o never_o know_v any_o gold_n mine_a in_o all_o his_o dominion_n yet_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o there_o have_v sumtimes_o be_v find_v certain_a smaule_n grain_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o gather_v whereof_o he_o never_o have_v any_o regard_n because_o they_o can_v not_o get_v it_o without_o great_a &_o long_o labour_v labour_n they_o abhor_v labour_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v dooinge_a the_o sycke_n man_n which_o vaschus_fw-la have_v leave_v in_o the_o village_n of_o pocchorrosa_n come_v to_o he_o the_o viii_o day_n of_o the_o calende_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n m.d.xiii_o bring_v with_o they_o certain_a labourer_n from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o southe_n with_o sundry_a instrument_n to_o dig_v the_o ground_n and_o gather_v gold_n thus_o pass_v over_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nativitye_n of_o christ_n without_o bodily_a labour_n upon_o saint_n steven_n day_n he_o bring_v certain_a miner_n to_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o far_a dystante_n from_o the_o palace_n of_o tumanama_n where_o as_o he_o say_v he_o perceave_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o bring_v forth_o gold_n when_o they_o have_v dyg_v a_o pytte_n not_o past_o a_o hand_n breadth_n and_o a_o half_a same_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o golden_a earth_n and_o a_o trial_n of_o the_o same_o and_o sift_v the_o earth_n thereof_o they_o find_v certain_a smaule_n grain_n of_o gold_n no_o big_a than_o lintel_a seed_n amount_v to_o the_o weyght_n of_o twelve_o grain_n as_o they_o provyd_v with_o their_o balance_n of_o assay_v before_o a_o notary_n and_o wytnesse_n that_o the_o better_a credytte_n may_v be_v give_v thereto_o whereby_o they_o argue_v that_o the_o rychenesse_n of_o that_o land_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o bortherer_n although_o vaschus_fw-la can_v by_o no_o mean_n cause_n tumanama_n to_o confess_v the_o same_o they_o suppose_v that_o he_o nothing_o esteem_v so_o smaule_v a_o portion_n but_o other_o say_v that_o he_o deny_v his_o country_n to_o be_v fruitful_a of_o gold_n jest_n by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o desire_n of_o gold_n may_v intyse_v hour_n man_n to_o inhabit_v his_o kingdom_n as_o in_o deed_n the_o silly_a king_n be_v a_o prophet_n in_o so_o think_v for_o they_o choose_v that_o and_o the_o region_n of_o pocchorrosa_n to_o inhabit_v and_o determine_v to_o build_v town_n in_o they_o both_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o please_v the_o king_n of_o castyle_n aswell_o that_o they_o may_v be_v bait_v place_n and_o vytail_a house_n for_o such_o as_o shall_v journey_n toward_o the_o southe_n as_o also_o that_o both_o the_o region_n be_v fruitful_a and_o of_o good_a ground_n to_o bear_v fruit_n and_o tree_n intend_n now_o therefore_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o he_o try_v the_o earth_n
they_o take_v this_o with_o they_o to_o begin_v with_o all_o untyl_o tuyra_n who_o make_v they_o all_o these_o fair_a promise_n provyde_v they_o of_o great_a quantity_n this_o have_v i_o myself_o see_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o guaturo_n where_o have_v in_o prison_n the_o king_n of_o that_o province_n who_o rebel_v from_o thobedience_n of_o yowre_a majesty_n and_o demand_v of_o he_o to_o who_o perteyn_v those_o sepulture_n or_o grave_n which_o i_o see_v in_o his_o houâ—e_n he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v of_o certain_a indian_n which_o â—â—ewe_v themselves_o at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o because_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o accustom_v to_o bury_v great_a quantity_n of_o wrought_a gold_n with_o they_o i_o cause_v two_o grave_n to_o be_v open_v wherein_o be_v nothing_o find_v but_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o the_o grain_n of_o maizium_n and_o a_o bundle_n of_o jucca_n as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o demand_v the_o cause_n hereof_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o indian_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o that_o be_v bury_v there_o be_v the_o labourer_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o man_n skylful_a in_o sow_v of_o seed_n and_o make_n of_o bread_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n father_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o soul_n shall_v not_o dye_v with_o their_o body_n they_o slay_v themselves_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n their_o master_n to_o live_v with_o he_o in_o heaven_n and_o to_o thintent_v that_o they_o may_v see_v he_o there_o in_o the_o same_o office_n they_o reserve_v that_o maizium_n and_o jucca_n to_o sow_v it_o in_o heaven_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n behold_v how_o your_o tuyra_n deceave_v yowe_o and_o how_o all_o that_o he_o teach_v you_o be_v false_a yowe_o see_v how_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n sense_n they_o be_v dead_a they_o have_v not_o yet_o take_v away_o this_o maizium_n and_o jucca_n which_o be_v now_o putrify_a and_o worth_a nothing_o and_o not_o like_a to_o be_v sow_v in_o heaven_n to_o this_o the_o king_n reply_v sayinge_v in_o that_o they_o have_v not_o take_v it_o away_o nor_o sow_v it_o in_o heaven_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o they_o chance_v to_o find_v enough_o there_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o this_o to_o this_o error_n many_o thing_n be_v say_v which_o seem_v of_o little_a force_n to_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o false_a opinion_n and_o especial_o any_o such_o as_o at_o that_o age_n be_v occupy_v of_o the_o devyll_n who_o they_o paint_v of_o the_o self_n same_o form_n and_o colour_n as_o he_o appear_v unto_o theym_n in_o dyvers_a shape_n and_o form_n they_o make_v also_o image_n of_o gold_n copper_n and_o wood_n to_o the_o same_o similitude_n in_o terrible_a shape_n and_o so_o variable_a as_o the_o painter_n be_v accustom_v to_o paint_v they_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o faint_a mychaell_n tharchangell_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o they_o paint_v they_o of_o most_o horrible_a portiture_n likewise_o when_o the_o devyll_n great_o intend_v to_o fear_v theym_a he_o threten_v to_o send_v they_o great_a tempest_n which_o they_o caule_v fuâ—acanas_n or_o haurachanas_n and_o be_v so_o vehement_a that_o they_o overthrow_v many_o house_n and_o great_a tree_n and_o i_o have_v see_v in_o montayne_v full_a of_o many_o and_o great_a tree_n thâ—t_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n the_o mountain_n have_v be_v subvert_v and_o the_o tree_n overthrow_v and_o pluck_v owte_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o root_n a_o thing_n doubtelesse_a so_o fearful_a and_o terryble_a to_o behold_v that_o it_o may_v very_o appear_v to_o be_v do_z by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o devyll_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o christian_a man_n ought_v to_o consider_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v reserve_v the_o say_a tempest_n be_v no_o more_o so_o owtragious_a or_o so_o perilous_a as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v ¶_o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o region_n under_o or_o near_o to_o the_o burn_v live_v cawled_a torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la or_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o of_o the_o dyvers_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o land_n and_o region_n that_o be_v near_o about_o the_o clime_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v natural_o hot_a althowghe_o they_o be_v otherwise_o temperate_a by_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o therefore_o such_o flesh_n or_o fish_n as_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v in_o these_o region_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n except_o it_o be_v toast_a sodden_a or_o parboil_v the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o be_v kill_v and_o whereas_o i_o have_v say_v that_o such_o region_n be_v natural_o hot_a and_o yet_o temperate_a by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n it_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o cause_n the_o ancient_a autour_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o burn_v line_n or_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la where_o pass_v the_o line_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a shall_v be_v unhabitable_a by_o reason_n the_o son_n have_v great_a dominion_n in_o that_o place_n then_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o sphere_n remain_v continual_o between_o the_o two_o tropyke_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n for_o when_o in_o these_o region_n the_o earth_n be_v open_v or_o dyg_v from_o the_o superficial_a part_n thereof_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o man_n height_n it_o be_v find_v temperate_a and_o within_o this_o space_n the_o tree_n and_o plant_n fasten_v and_o spread_v their_o root_n and_o no_o dieper_n extend_n the_o same_o as_o far_o in_o breadth_n in_o the_o ground_n as_o do_v theâ—r_a branch_n in_o the_o air_n and_o enter_v no_o dieper_n into_o the_o ground_n than_o i_o have_v say_v because_o that_o beneath_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o say_a space_n of_o a_o man_n height_n the_o earth_n be_v very_o hot_a the_o up_a part_n be_v temperate_a and_o very_a moist_a aswell_o by_o reason_n of_o thaboundaunce_n of_o water_n which_o faul_v from_o heaven_n upon_o that_o earth_n at_o certain_a ordinary_a season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o also_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o great_a river_n broke_v spring_n and_o maryssh_n whereby_o the_o myghtie_a and_o supreme_a lord_n which_o make_v theâ—e_n land_n have_v most_o prudent_o provyde_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o same_o r._n e._n as_o touching_n this_o point_n which_o be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o owlde_v writer_n and_o withowt_n consideration_n whereof_o reaâ—on_n can_v not_o perfect_o conceive_v how_o temperate_a region_fw-la shall_v be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n i_o have_v think_v good_a for_o the_o better_a manife_a of_o this_o recreate_v work_n of_o nature_n to_o note_v owte_n of_o cardanus_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la how_o all_o water_n have_v their_o courâ—e_n towards_o the_o south_n as_o to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o wait_v therefore_o as_o follow_v the_o water_n be_v make_v of_o less_o quantity_n than_o the_o earth_n and_o only_a in_o manner_n in_o the_o superficial_a part_n thereof_o that_o place_n may_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o beast_n and_o that_o water_n by_o his_o coldness_n may_v temperate_a and_o not_o destroy_v the_o life_n of_o beast_n and_o because_o this_o generation_n of_o lyve_a creature_n be_v only_o necessary_a on_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o hole_n therefore_o be_v the_o water_n make_v to_o occupy_v only_o the_o superficial_a part_n in_o the_o which_o metal_n plant_n beast_n and_o fish_n shall_v be_v nurysh_v and_o because_o there_o be_v great_a perell_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o much_o consume_v by_o the_o air_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n continual_a movinge_v be_v join_v to_o it_o whereby_o it_o gather_v couâ—denes_n and_o be_v preserve_v from_o sudden_a resolution_n for_o such_o water_n as_o do_v not_o move_v â–ª_o do_v soon_o putrify_v and_o be_v easy_o resolve_v into_o air_n by_o reason_n whereof_o nature_n provyde_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o water_n in_o can_v place_n as_o under_o the_o coal_n and_o mountain_n and_o whereas_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a shuâ—de_n otherwise_o for_o lack_v of_o moist_a have_v be_v to_o much_o burn_v and_o scorch_v â–ª_o nature_n also_o provyde_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v low_a by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o water_n have_v their_o course_n toward_o the_o south_n to_o mitigate_v with_o moist_a thextremitie_n of_o heat_n which_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v be_v intolerable_a in_o that_o câ—yme_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n the_o famous_a ryver_n of_o nilus_n in_o egypte_n albeit_o it_o have_v his_o original_n and_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moan_n cawled_a montes_n lunae_n never_o unto_o the_o circle_n of_o capricoâ—ne_n yet_o running_a with_o all_o his_o branch_n under_o and_o
that_o when_o they_o have_v cause_v the_o say_a rynde_n and_o leave_v to_o boil_v together_o they_o make_v in_o the_o same_o vessel_n without_o any_o change_n as_o i_o have_v say_v as_o many_o colour_n as_o they_o ly_v which_o thing_n i_o suppose_v to_o coomme_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o colour_n which_o they_o have_v first_o give_v to_o the_o thing_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o dye_v or_o colour_n whether_o it_o be_v thread_n web_n or_o clothe_v or_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o colour_n ¶_o of_o venomous_a apple_n wherewith_o they_o poison_v their_o arrow_n the_o apple_n wherewith_o the_o indian_a canibale_n inveneme_v their_o arrow_n grow_v on_o certain_a tree_n cover_v with_o many_o branch_n and_o leaf_n be_v very_o green_a and_o grow_a thick_a they_o be_v lade_v with_o abundance_n of_o these_o evyll_n fruit_n and_o have_v their_o leaf_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o pear_n tree_n but_o that_o they_o be_v less_o and_o round_a the_o fruit_n be_v much_o like_o the_o muscadel_n pear_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n or_o naples_n in_o form_n and_o byggenesse_n and_o be_v in_o sum_n part_n stain_v with_o red_a spot_v and_o of_o very_o sweet_a savour_n these_o tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v ever_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o water_n and_o be_v so_o fair_a and_o of_o pleasant_a savour_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o seethe_v theym_fw-mi but_o will_v desire_v to_o eat_v thereof_o in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o any_o fruit_n yet_o grow_a on_o the_o earth_n note_n note_n i_o will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o unhappy_a fruit_n whereof_o hour_n first_o parent_n adam_n and_o eve_n taste_v whereby_o they_o both_o lose_v their_o felicity_n and_o procure_v death_n to_o they_o &_o their_o posterity_n of_o these_o fruit_n and_o of_o the_o great_a ant_n who_o biting_a cause_v swelling_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v else_o where_o and_o of_o the_o eutes_fw-gr or_o lysarte_n and_o viper_n and_o such_o other_o venomous_a thing_n the_o canibale_n which_o be_v the_o chyefe_n archer_n among_o the_o indian_n archier_v canibales_n archier_v be_v accustom_v to_o poison_v their_o arrow_n wherewith_o they_o kill_v all_o that_o they_o wound_n arrow_n wherewith_o they_o invenymther_v arrow_n these_o veneme_v they_o mengle_v together_o and_o make_v thereof_o a_o black_a mass_n or_o composition_n which_o appear_v like_a unto_o very_o black_a pitch_v of_o this_o poison_n i_o cause_v a_o great_a quantity_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la antiqua_fw-la in_o a_o place_n two_o leaque_n and_o more_o within_o the_o land_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o their_o invenemed_a arrow_n and_o other_o munition_n with_o also_o the_o house_n wherein_o they_o be_v reserve_v this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n .1514_o at_o such_o time_n arias_n pâ—trus_n arias_n as_o tharmy_a arrive_v there_o with_o capitayne_v pedrarias_fw-la da_fw-mi villa_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o catholyke_a king_n don_n ferdinando_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n these_o apple_n as_o i_o have_v say_v grow_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o whereas_o the_o christian_n which_o serve_v your_o majesty_n in_o these_o party_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n so_o profitable_a for_o such_o as_o be_v wound_v with_o these_o arrow_n as_o be_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o the_o wound_n be_v much_o wa_v therewith_o sea_n the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_v sum_n have_v escape_v although_o but_o few_o yet_o to_o say_v the_o trewthe_n albeit_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o certain_a caustike_a quality_n ageny_v poison_v it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a remedy_n in_o this_o case_n nor_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n have_v the_o christian_a perceave_v that_o of_o fifty_o that_o have_v be_v wound_v three_z have_v recover_v but_o that_o your_o majesty_n may_v the_o better_a consider_v the_o force_n of_o the_o veneme_n of_o these_o tree_n yowe_o shall_v further_o understande_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o repose_v himself_o to_o sleep_v a_o little_a while_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o same_o he_o have_v his_o head_n and_o eye_n so_o swell_v when_o he_o rise_v that_o the_o eye_n lydde_v be_v join_v with_o the_o cheek_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v one_o drop_n or_o more_o of_o the_o dew_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n to_o faule_fw-mi into_o the_o eye_n it_o utter_o destroy_v the_o sight_n the_o pestilent_a nature_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v declare_v in_o few_o word_n of_o these_o there_o grow_v great_a plenty_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n toward_o the_o north_n coast_n on_o the_o west_n and_o easte_n side_n uraba_fw-la the_o goulf_n of_o uraba_fw-la the_o wood_n of_o these_o tree_n when_o it_o burn_v make_v so_o great_a a_o stynke_n that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o abide_v it_o by_o reason_n it_o cause_v so_o great_a a_o peyne_n in_o the_o headde_a among_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v in_o these_o indies_n as_o well_o in_o the_o island_n as_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n which_o they_o caule_v xagua_n xagua_n xagua_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n they_o be_v very_o high_a and_o straight_o and_o fair_a to_o behold_v of_o these_o they_o use_v to_o make_v pike_n and_o iavelyn_n of_o dyvers_a lengthe_n and_o byggenesse_n they_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a colour_n between_o russette_v and_o white_a this_o tree_n bring_v forth_o a_o great_a fruit_n as_o bygge_v as_o papaver_fw-la or_o poppy_n and_o much_o like_v thereunto_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v when_o it_o be_v â—ype_n owte_fw-mi of_o this_o they_o get_v a_o very_a clear_a water_n wherewith_o they_o wasshe_v their_o leg_n and_o sumetymes_o all_o their_o boddye_n when_o they_o feel_v their_o flesh_n werye_o faint_a or_o loose_v the_o which_o water_n bysydâ—_n that_o it_o have_v a_o be_v ding_v quality_n it_o have_v also_o thâ—s_a property_n thâ—t_v what_o so_o ever_o it_o touch_v it_o steyn_v it_o black_a by_o little_a and_o little_a untyll_o it_o be_v as_o black_a as_o giete_n which_o colour_n can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o in_o less_o space_n than_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n and_o if_o the_o nail_n be_v but_o touch_v therewith_o it_o be_v so_o stein_v that_o it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v take_v away_o untyll_o it_o either_o fall_n of_o or_o grow_v owte_n and_o be_v clip_v away_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o i_o myself_o have_v oftentimes_o see_v by_o experience_n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n which_o they_o caule_v hobi._n hobi._n hobi._n these_o be_v very_o great_a and_o fair_a miâ—obalanes_n sum_n think_v these_o to_o be_v miâ—obalanes_n &_o cause_n wholesome_a air_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o a_o pleasant_a shadow_n and_o be_v find_v in_o great_a abundance_n their_o fruit_n be_v very_o good_a and_o of_o good_a taste_n and_o savoure_n and_o much_o like_a unto_o certain_a damson_n or_o prune_n be_v little_a and_o yelowe_n but_o their_o stone_n be_v very_o great_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o have_v but_o little_a meat_n their_o bark_n or_o rind_n boil_a in_o water_n make_v a_o wholesome_a bathe_v for_o the_o leg_n because_o it_o bind_v and_o stey_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o flesh_n so_o sensible_o that_o it_o be_v a_o marvel_n to_o consider_v it_o be_v sure_o a_o wholesome_a and_o excellent_a bath_n ageyn_v such_o faintness_n and_o be_v the_o best_a tree_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o those_o party_n to_o sleep_v under_o for_o it_o cause_v no_o heaviness_n of_o the_o headde_a as_o do_v dyvers_a other_o tree_n which_o thing_n i_o speak_v because_o the_o christian_n be_v much_o accustom_v in_o those_o region_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o common_a practice_n among_o they_o that_o where_o so_o ever_o they_o find_v these_o tree_n there_o they_o spread_v their_o mattress_n and_o bed_n wherein_o they_o sleep_v there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o high_a date_n tree_n and_o full_a of_o thorn_n tree_n date_fw-la tree_n the_o wood_n of_o these_o be_v most_o excellent_a be_v very_o black_a and_o shine_v and_o so_o heavy_a that_o no_o part_n thereof_o can_v swymme_a above_o the_o water_n but_o synk_v immediate_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o wood_n they_o make_v their_o arrow_n and_o dart_n also_o iavelyn_v spear_n and_o pike_n and_o i_o say_v pike_n because_o that_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sur_n sur._n thinhabitanâ—es_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sur._n beyond_o esquegus_fw-la and_o vracha_n the_o indian_n use_v great_a and_o long_o pike_n make_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o these_o date_n tree_n of_o the_o same_o likewise_o they_o make_v club_n and_o sword_n and_o dyvers_a other_o weapon_n also_o vessel_n and_o household_n stuff_n
of_o the_o straight_o of_o gibilterra_n in_o the_o which_o the_o water_n from_o the_o end_n and_o furtheste_n part_n of_o that_o sea_n ocean_n the_o west_n ocean_n even_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_v straight_o either_o in_o the_o east_n toward_o the_o coast_n common_o cawled_a levante_fw-la or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n mediterraneum_n mediteraneum_fw-la the_o sâ—a_fw-la mediteraneum_fw-la the_o sea_n doothe_v not_o so_o fall_n nor_o increase_n as_o reason_n will_v judge_v for_o so_o great_a a_o sea_n but_o incresethe_v very_o little_a and_o a_o smaule_n space_n nevertheless_o without_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a in_o the_o main_n ocean_n it_o increase_v and_o faul_v very_o much_o and_o a_o great_a space_n of_o ground_n from_o syxe_n hour_n to_o syxe_v hour_n as_o in_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n britannye_n flanders_n germanye_n and_o england_n the_o self_n same_o ocean_n sea_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n new_o find_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o lying_n toward_o the_o northe_a do_v neither_o rise_n nor_o fall_n nor_o likewise_o in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n and_o all_o the_o other_o island_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n lyinge_v toward_o the_o northe_a hispaniola_n hispaniola_n cuba_n cuba_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o thousand_o leaque_n but_o only_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o doothe_v the_o sea_n mediterrâ—neum_n in_o italye_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n nothing_o in_o respect_n to_o that_o increase_n and_o decrease_v which_o the_o say_a ocean_n have_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o flaunders_n but_o this_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a thing_n that_o also_o the_o self_n same_o ocean_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n lyinge_v towards_o the_o southe_n in_o the_o city_n of_o panama_n and_o also_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o land_n which_o lyethe_v toward_o the_o easte_n and_o west_n from_o that_o city_n as_o in_o the_o island_n of_o pearl_n or_o margaritea_n which_o the_o indian_n caule_v tarrarequi_n and_o also_o in_o taboga_n and_o otoque_fw-la and_o in_o all_o other_o island_n of_o the_o southe_n sea_n of_o sur_n the_o water_n rise_v and_o faul_v so_o much_o that_o when_o it_o faul_v it_o go_v in_o manner_n out_o of_o sight_n which_o thing_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v oftentimes_o and_o here_o your_o majesty_n may_v note_v a_o other_o thing_n that_o from_o the_o northe_a sea_n to_o the_o southe_n sea_n be_v of_o such_o dyfferâ—nce_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o rise_v and_o faul_v sea_n the_o south_n sea_n yet_o be_v the_o land_n that_o devyde_v theym_fw-mi not_o paste_v eyghteene_v or_o twenty_o leaque_n in_o breadthe_n from_o coast_n to_o coast_n so_o that_o both_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v all_o one_o ocean_n this_o strange_a effect_n be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a great_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v inclination_n and_o desire_n to_o know_v the_o secret_a work_v of_o nature_n wherein_o the_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v see_v to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v allure_v all_o good_a nature_n to_o reverence_n and_o love_v so_o divine_a a_o majesty_n creature_n the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v see_v in_o his_o creature_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o demonstration_n of_o learned_a man_n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v of_o the_o natural_a cause_n hereof_o i_o content_v myself_o to_o know_v and_o believe_v that_o he_o which_o have_v make_v these_o thing_n do_v know_v this_o and_o many_o other_o which_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n to_o comprehend_v much_o less_o to_o so_o base_a a_o wit_n as_o i_o be_v they_z therefore_o that_o be_v of_o great_a understand_v shall_v search_v the_o cause_n hereof_o for_o they_o and_o for_o i_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o haâ—e_v only_o put_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o a_o wytnesse_n that_o have_v see_v thexperience_n of_o the_o thing_n ¶_o of_o the_o straight_o or_o narowe_n passage_n of_o the_o land_n lyinge_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n by_o the_o which_o spyce_n way_n much_o soon_o and_o easly_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n into_o spain_n by_o the_o west_n ocean_n then_o by_o that_o way_n whereby_o the_o portugal_n sail_n into_o east_n india_n it_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n among_o the_o cosmographer_n and_o pylotte_n of_o late_a time_n and_o other_o which_o have_v have_v practice_v in_o thing_n touching_n the_o sea_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o straight_a of_o water_n pass_v from_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o the_o firm_a in_o to_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o sur_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v not_o be_v see_v nor_o find_v to_o this_o day_n and_o suerlye_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o straight_o â–ª_o we_o that_o inhabit_v those_o part_n do_v think_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v rather_o of_o land_n they_o of_o water_n for_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o sum_n part_n thereof_o be_v so_o straight_o and_o narrow_a that_o the_o indyans_n say_v that_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o provynce_n of_o esquegua_n or_o vrraca_n urrace_n esquegua_n and_o urrace_n which_o be_v between_o the_o one_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o if_o a_o man_n assend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o look_v toward_o the_o northe_a he_o may_v see_v the_o water_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o the_o provynce_n of_o beragua_n and_o ageyne_v look_v the_o contrary_a way_n may_v on_o the_o other_o side_n toward_o the_o southe_n see_v the_o sea_n of_o sur_n and_o the_o provynce_n which_o confyne_v with_o it_o as_o do_v the_o territorye_n of_o the_o two_o lord_n or_o king_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o vrraca_n and_o esquegua_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o if_o it_o be_v as_o the_o indyans_n say_v of_o all_o that_o be_v hitherto_o know_v this_o be_v the_o narowe_v straight_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o sum_n affirm_v to_o be_v full_a of_o rough_a mountain_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o take_v it_o for_o a_o better_a way_n or_o so_o short_a as_o be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v from_o the_o port_n cawled_a nomen_fw-la dei_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o northe_a sea_n unto_o the_o new_a city_n of_o panama_n be_v in_o the_o coast_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sur._n deâ—_n nomen_fw-la deâ—_n panama_n panama_n which_o way_n be_v likewise_o very_o rough_a full_a of_o thick_a wood_n mountain_n river_n valley_n and_o very_a diffyculte_n to_o pass_v through_o and_o can_v not_o be_v do_v withowt_n great_a labour_n and_o travail_n sum_n measure_v this_o way_n in_o this_o part_n to_o be_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n xviii_o leaque_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v rather_o twenty_o not_o for_o that_o it_o be_v any_o more_o by_o measure_n but_o because_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o dyffyculte_n as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o as_o i_o have_v find_v it_o by_o experience_n have_v now_o twice_o pass_v that_o way_n by_o foot_n count_v from_o the_o port_n and_o vyllage_n of_o nomen_fw-la dei_fw-la unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o cacique_n of_o juanaga_n otherwise_o cawled_a capira_n viii_o leaque_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o ryver_n of_o chagre_n chagre_n the_o ryver_n of_o chagre_n other_o viii_o leaque_n so_o that_o at_o this_o ryver_n be_v xvi_o leaque_n from_o the_o say_a port_n end_v the_o roughness_n of_o the_o way_n then_o from_o hence_o to_o the_o marvellous_a brydge_v be_v two_o leaque_n and_o beyond_o that_o other_o two_o unto_o the_o port_n of_o panama_n so_o that_o all_o together_o in_o my_o judgement_n make_v twenty_o leaque_n and_o if_o therefore_o this_o navigation_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o spice_n as_o we_o trust_v in_o god_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o say_a port_n of_o panama_n as_o be_v possible_a enough_o they_o may_v afterward_o easy_o pass_v to_o the_o northe_a sea_n notwithstad_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o twenty_o leaque_n aforesaid_a which_o thing_n i_o affirm_v as_o a_o man_n well_o travayl_v in_o these_o region_n have_v twice_o on_o my_o foot_n pass_v over_o this_o straight_o in_o the_o year_n .1521_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v understode_v that_o it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a facility_n to_o bring_v spice_n by_o this_o way_n which_o i_o will_v now_o declare_v from_o panama_n to_o the_o ryver_n of_o chagre_n be_v four_o leaque_n of_o good_a and_o fair_a way_n by_o the_o which_o cart_n may_v pass_v at_o pleasure_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o mountain_n be_v but_o few_o and_o little_a and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o four_o leaque_n be_v a_o plain_a ground_n void_a of_o tree_n and_o when_o the_o cart_n be_v coomme_v to_o the_o say_a ryver_n the_o spice_n may_v be_v carry_v in_o bark_n and_o pinness_n for_o this_o ryver_n
timor_fw-la the_o farazuola_n fanan_n xl_o to_o lx_o spikenarde_n fresh_a and_o good_a the_o faraz._n fanan_n xxx_o to_o xl_o nut_n meg_n which_o come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o bandan_n where_o the_o bahar_n be_v worth_a from_o viii_o to_o ten_o fanan_n which_o import_n vi_o pound_n weight_n to_o the_o marchetto_n be_v woorthe_o in_o calicut_n the_o faraz._n fanan_n x._o to_o twelve_o mace_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n of_o bandan_n where_o the_o bahar_n be_v worth_a fifty_o fanan_n which_o import_v abowt_v one_o marchetto_n the_o pound_n aâ—e_v worth_a in_o calicut_n the_o farazuola_n fanan_n twenty-five_o to_o xxx_o turbithes_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n xiii_o worm_n seed_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n cawled_a semenzina_fw-la be_v woorthe_o the_o farazuola_n lyse_v seed_n kill_v lyse_v fanan_n xv_o zerumba_fw-la the_o farazuola_n fanan_n two_o zedoarta_fw-la the_o farazuola_n fanan_n i._n gum_n serapine_n the_o farazuola_n fanan_n xx_o aloe_n cicotrine_n the_o farazuola_n fanan_n xviii_o cardamome_fw-la in_o grain_n the_o farazuola_n fanan_n xx_o reubarbe_n grow_v abundant_o in_o the_o country_n of_o malabar_n and_o that_o which_o come_v from_o china_n by_o malacha_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n xl_o to_o l_o mirabolani_fw-la emblici_fw-la the_o farazuola_n fanan_n two_o mirabolani_fw-la belirici_fw-la the_o farazuola_n fanan_n one_o &_o a_o half_a mirabolani_fw-la citrini_fw-la &_o chebuli_fw-la which_o be_v all_o of_o one_o sort_n fa_fw-it ii_o mirabolani_fw-la indi_fw-it which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o citrine_n tree_n fa_o iii_o tutia_n the_o farazuola_n fanan_n thirty_o cububes_fw-la which_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n or_o giava_fw-la be_v there_o of_o smaule_fw-fr price_n and_o sell_v by_o measure_n withowt_n weight_n opium_n which_o be_v browght_fw-mi from_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n where_o it_o be_v make_v be_v worth_a in_o calicut_n the_o faraz._n fanan_n cclxxx_o to_o cccxx_o opium_n of_o a_o other_o sort_n which_o be_v make_v in_o cambaia_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n cc._n to_o ccl_o ¶_o of_o the_o weyghtes_n of_o portugal_n and_o india_n and_o how_o they_o agree_v the_o pound_n of_o the_o owld_a weight_n contain_v xiiii_o unce_n the_o pound_n of_o the_o new_a weight_n contain_v xvi_o unce_n viij_o cantares_fw-la of_o the_o owlde_v weyght_o make_v vii_o of_o the_o new_a and_o every_o new_a cantare_fw-la be_v of_o c.xxviii_o pound_n after_o xvi_o unce_n to_o the_o pound_n every_o owlde_v cantare_fw-la contain_v three_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o new_a cantar_n and_o be_v of_o c.xxviii_o pound_n after_o xiiii_o unce_n the_o pound_n one_o farazuola_o be_v xxii_o pound_n of_o xiiii_o unce_n and_o vi_o unce_n more_o with_o two_o fifte_a part_n twenty_o farazuole_n be_v one_o bahar_n one_o bahar_n be_v four_o cantares_fw-la of_o the_o owld_a weight_n of_o portugal_n all_o the_o spice_n and_o drug_n and_o all_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o come_v from_o india_n be_v sell_v in_o portugal_n by_o the_o owld_a weight_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o new_a weyght_n ¶_o hereby_o may_v we_o well_o consider_v that_o as_o we_o owght_fw-mi to_o rejoice_v and_o gyve_v god_n thanks_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o cause_v the_o earth_n so_o plentiful_o to_o bring_v forth_o to_o hour_n use_v so_o may_v we_o lament_v thabuse_n of_o man_n who_o covetousness_n cause_v great_a dearth_n and_o searsenesse_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o abundance_n herein_o no_o less_o offend_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n then_o do_v such_o as_o by_o wychcrafte_n intermingle_v poison_n with_o thing_n create_v for_o the_o health_n of_o man_n or_o by_o enchantment_n corrupt_v the_o seed_n in_o the_o ground_n you_o rather_o as_o the_o unnatural_a mother_n who_o destroy_v the_o child_n who_o she_o have_v long_o nurysh_v â§_o of_o the_o doove_n of_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n cadamustus_fw-la write_v that_o before_o the_o portugal_n come_v to_o this_o island_n it_o be_v overgrowen_v with_o tree_n and_o habited_a yet_o be_v there_o many_o beast_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o doove_n which_o be_v utter_o without_o fear_n of_o man_n because_o they_o have_v never_o see_v any_o man_n before_o nor_o yet_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v put_v in_o fear_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o stand_v still_o while_n snare_n be_v put_v abowte_fw-mi their_o neck_n with_o long_a rod_n and_o pole_n the_o which_o thing_n he_o say_v he_o have_v also_o see_v in_o other_o island_n there_o be_v many_o rich_a man_n in_o this_o island_n and_o great_a abundance_n of_o flesh_n because_o the_o hole_n island_n be_v in_o manner_n one_o gardeyne_n ¶_o of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o chief_a occupation_n and_o live_v of_o thinhabitaunte_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o make_n of_o sugar_n which_o they_o sell_v yearly_a to_o the_o shyppe_n that_o coomme_v for_o it_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n lade_v with_o buttes_z of_o meal_n and_o flower_n also_o wine_n oil_n cheese_n leather_n sword_n cup_n of_o glass_n bead_n certain_a scaruel_n of_o the_o fine_a white_a earth_n cawled_a porcellana_n of_o the_o which_o be_v make_v the_o earthen_a dyssh_n of_o the_o work_n of_o maiolica_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o such_o vyttayle_n and_o provision_n be_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n the_o white_a merchant_n which_o dwell_v in_o that_o island_n perteyn_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o live_v there_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o eat_v such_o meat_n as_o do_v the_o ethiopian_n or_o negro_n and_o therefore_o the_o portugal_n which_o inhabit_v this_o island_n have_v certain_a black_a slave_n of_o guinea_n benin_n and_o manicongo_n which_o they_o set_v to_o till_o and_o labour_n the_o ground_n and_o make_v sugar_n among_o these_o white_a inhabitant_n there_o be_v many_o rich_a man_n which_o have_v .150_o or_o .200_o and_o some_o .300_o black_a slave_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o do_v other_o laborious_a work_v this_o island_n be_v discover_v four_o score_n year_n sense_n by_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o owlde_v writer_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o .30_o degree_n of_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n and_o be_v in_o manner_n round_o it_o be_v of_o largeness_n from_o side_n to_o side_n lx_o italiam_fw-la mile_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o degree_n the_o horizontal_a line_n of_o the_o island_n pass_v by_o the_o two_o pole_n arctic_a and_o antartyke_n and_o have_v ever_o the_o day_n equal_a with_o the_o night_n without_o any_o sensible_a difference_n whether_o the_o son_n be_v in_o cancer_n or_o in_o capricorn_n the_o star_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_a be_v there_o invisible_a but_o the_o warden_n be_v see_v sumwhat_o to_o move_v about_o and_o the_o star_n cawled_a the_o cross_n be_v see_v very_o high_a of_o this_o island_n with_o the_o other_o land_n and_o island_n lyinge_v between_o portugal_n and_o the_o same_o a_o certain_a pylotte_n of_o portugal_n have_v write_v a_o goodly_a voyage_n to_o conte_n rimondo_n ¶_o the_o debate_n and_o strife_n between_o the_o spanyarde_n and_o portugal_n for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o spice_n and_o also_o for_o the_o land_n of_o molucca_n which_o sum_v caule_v malucas_n written_a in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n by_o francisco_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n themperours_n majesty_n be_v very_o glad_a that_o the_o malucas_n and_o land_n of_o the_o spicery_n be_v discover_v and_o that_o he_o may_v pass_v unto_o they_o through_o his_o own_o country_n withowt_n any_o prejudice_n or_o hurt_n to_o the_o portugal_n and_o because_o also_o that_o almanzor_n luztu_n and_o corala_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o spicery_n show_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o become_v tributary_n to_o he_o he_o also_o give_v certain_a gift_n and_o reward_n â—o_o john_n sebastian_n for_o his_o great_a pain_n and_o good_a service_n sebastian_n john_n sebastian_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o crave_v a_o reward_n for_o the_o good_a news_n that_o the_o island_n of_o the_o malucas_n and_o other_o island_n rycher_n and_o great_a than_o they_o weâ—e_v find_v to_o be_v in_o his_o part_n of_o those_o country_n which_o perteyn_v unto_o he_o accord_v to_o the_o pope_n bull_n contention_n the_o cause_n of_o contention_n and_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n and_o striâ—e_n between_o the_o spanyarde_n and_o the_o portugal_n abowte_n the_o spicery_n and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o indies_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o return_n of_o john_n sebastian_n and_o thinformation_n which_o he_o give_v thereof_o who_o also_o affirm_v that_o the_o portugal_n have_v never_o any_o entrance_n before_o
and_o famen_n insuinge_v thereof_o but_o that_o all_o beast_n shall_v perysshe_v before_o the_o summer_n follow_v when_o they_o shall_v bring_v forth_o their_o brood_n or_o succession_n and_o that_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o say_v can_v climb_v shall_v be_v perpetual_o desolate_a and_o unhabitable_a to_o all_o which_o objection_n we_o answer_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o touching_n the_o nyghte_n not_o increase_v i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o assume_v that_o for_o any_o reason_n for_o not_o as_o the_o son_n faul_v so_o suddeyn_o come_v the_o dark_a night_n but_o that_o the_o even_a do_v substitute_n and_o prolong_v the_o day_n long_o after_o twylyghte_n the_o twylyghte_n as_o also_o the_o day_n spring_v or_o dawn_v of_o the_o day_n gyve_v a_o certain_a light_n before_o the_o rysinge_n of_o the_o son_n after_o the_o which_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o night_n that_o receave_v no_o light_n by_o the_o say_v evening_a and_o morning_n twilighte_n be_v accomplyssh_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n moan_n the_o light_n of_o the_o moan_n so_o that_o the_o nyghte_n be_v seldom_o unaugment_v let_v this_o be_v a_o exemple_n prove_v by_o hour_n temperate_a region_n whereby_o we_o may_v understande_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o night_n under_o the_o pole_n pole_n â—he_v may_v under_o the_o pole_n therefore_o even_o there_o also_o the_o twilighte_n help_v the_o night_n a_o long_a time_n as_o we_o will_v more_o present_o demonstrate_v it_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o astronomer_n that_o the_o son_n descend_n from_o the_o high_a half_a sphere_n by_o xviii_o parallel_n of_o the_o under_o horizon_n makethe_v a_o end_n of_o the_o twilight_n demonstration_n a_o demonstration_n so_o that_o at_o the_o length_n the_o dark_a night_n succede_v and_o that_o the_o son_n approaching_n and_o rise_v above_o the_o hygh_a half_a sphere_n by_o as_o many_o parallel_n do_v diminysshe_v the_o night_n and_o increase_v the_o twylyght_n ageyne_n by_o the_o position_n or_o placeinge_n of_o the_o sphere_n under_o the_o pole_n the_o same_o be_v the_o horizontall_a that_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a those_o paralelle_v therefore_o that_o be_v parallel_n to_o the_o horizontal_a line_n be_v also_o parallel_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o that_o the_o son_n descend_n there_o under_o the_o horizon_n do_v not_o bring_v dark_a nyghte_n to_o those_o region_n untyll_o it_o coomme_v to_o the_o paralele_v distant_a xviii_o part_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a other_o demonstration_n hereof_o be_v make_v by_o certain_a figure_n of_o astronomy_n which_o i_o will_v have_v add_v hereunto_o but_o that_o i_o can_v not_o get_v the_o same_o grave_a or_o cut_v during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o say_a syxe_n moonethe_n of_o darkness_n under_o the_o pole_n the_o night_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o say_a twylyghte_n only_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o moonethe_n in_o the_o which_o the_o son_n go_v and_o return_v by_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o overthwart_a circle_n but_o yet_o neither_o this_o time_n of_o three_o moonethe_n be_v withowt_n remedy_n from_o heaven_n for_o the_o moon_n with_o her_o full_a globe_n increase_v in_o light_n moon_n the_o moon_n have_v access_n at_o that_o time_n and_o illuminate_v the_o moonethes_n lack_v light_n every_o one_o by_o themselves_o half_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moonethe_n by_o who_o benefit_n it_o coom_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o night_n name_v as_o unaugmented_n possess_v those_o region_n no_o long_o than_o one_o moon_v and_o a_o half_a neither_o that_o continual_o or_o all_o at_o one_o time_n but_o this_o also_o divide_v into_o three_o sort_n of_o short_a nyghte_n of_o the_o which_o every_o one_o endure_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o week_n and_o be_v illuminate_v of_o the_o moon_n accordyng_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n conceive_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sphere_n whereby_o we_o testify_v that_o the_o summer_n and_o nyghte_n under_o the_o pole_n be_v tolerable_a to_o lyve_a beast_n but_o we_o will_v now_o declare_v by_o other_o remedy_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n art_n remedy_n of_o nature_n &_o art_n that_o this_o can_v so_o great_o fear_v be_v more_o remiss_a &_o tolerable_a then_o hour_n opinion_n so_o that_o compare_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o beast_n as_o live_v there_o it_o may_v be_v abydden_a and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v autour_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o that_o age_n in_o the_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v exact_o know_v or_o discover_v of_o the_o north_n region_n the_o owlde_v writer_n therefore_o persuade_v only_o by_o naked_a conjecture_n dydde_v gather_v what_o they_o may_v determine_v of_o those_o place_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o heaven_n the_o which_o because_o they_o feel_v it_o to_o be_v hardly_o tolerable_a to_o themselves_o and_o less_o to_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o clime_n of_o egypte_n and_o grecia_n take_v thereby_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o hole_n habitable_a earth_n the_o history_n of_o strabo_n be_v know_v that_o a_o pot_n of_o brass_n which_o be_v break_v in_o sunder_o with_o freeze_a water_n frost_n a_o brazen_a pot_n break_v with_o frost_n be_v bring_v from_o pontus_n and_o show_v in_o delphis_n in_o token_n of_o a_o grevous_a winter_n here_o therefore_o they_o that_o so_o great_o fear_v the_o winter_n such_o as_o chance_v to_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o xlviii_o paralele_fw-ge and_o therefore_o consecrate_v that_o break_a pot_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n what_o can_v such_o man_n true_o define_v upon_o region_n so_o far_o withowt_n that_o paralele_n whether_o they_o be_v inhabit_v or_o not_o but_o such_o as_o follow_v these_o be_v content_v with_o thinuention_n of_o the_o owlde_v autour_n and_o bear_v in_o manner_n under_o the_o same_o quality_n of_o heaven_n persist_v wyllyng_o in_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o more_o confidence_n than_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o now_o entreat_v so_o lyght_o be_v that_o opinion_n receive_v as_o touch_v the_o unhabitable_a clime_n under_o the_o pole_n but_o we_o with_o better_a confidence_n and_o faith_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v not_o instruct_v with_o conjecture_n intend_v to_o stand_v ageyn_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o owld_a autour_n affirm_v the_o north_n region_n within_o the_o can_v climb_v to_o be_v inhabyte_v with_o hearing_n sea_n fish_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n cod_n haddock_n and_o brette_n tunnye_n and_o other_o great_a fish_n with_o thinfinite_a number_n whereof_o table_n be_v furnyssh_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n all_o which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n extend_v beyond_o owr_n knoweleage_v sea_n the_o north_n sea_n this_o sea_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n pour_v forth_o his_o plentifulness_n or_o rather_o dryve_v forth_o his_o increase_n to_o seek_v new_a mansion_n and_o be_v here_o take_v in_o their_o passage_n furthermore_o also_o even_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tiber_n receive_v a_o fysshe_n as_o a_o new_a gest_n send_v from_o the_o north_n sea_n this_o swim_v twice_o through_o france_n and_o twice_o through_o spain_n overpassed_n the_o ligurian_a and_o tuscan_a sea_n to_o communicate_v herself_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o lake_n also_o and_o river_n of_o those_o region_n be_v replenyssh_v with_o fysshe_n in_o so_o much_o that_o no_o power_n of_o can_v be_v able_a to_o extinguyâ—she_v thincrease_n of_o the_o year_n folowinge_v and_o the_o succession_n reparable_a so_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o i_o plain_o think_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o element_n water_n the_o quality_n of_o water_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n shuldâ—_fw-la be_v destructive_a to_o lyve_a creature_n the_o water_n shall_v chief_o have_v wrought_v this_o effect_n but_o this_o be_v find_v so_o tractable_a that_o in_o the_o diepe_a winter_n both_o that_o increase_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o fysshing_n be_v also_o exercise_v the_o land_n be_v likewise_o inhabit_v with_o like_a plentifulness_n land_n the_o land_n but_o that_o we_o wander_v not_o to_o far_o let_v the_o faith_n hereof_o rest_v in_o thexposition_n follow_v wherein_o we_o intend_v to_o declare_v how_o by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n this_o commodity_n may_v coomme_v to_o pass_v therefore_o as_o touching_n nature_n we_o suppose_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v make_v nothing_o uncommunicable_a element_n the_o divine_a providence_n in_o moderate_v the_o element_n but_o to_o have_v give_v such_o order_n to_o all_o thing_n whereby_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v tolerable_a to_o the_o next_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o element_n consent_v with_o their_o next_o the_o air_n be_v gross_a abowt_n the_o earth_n and_o water_n but_o thin_a and_o botte_z abowt_n the_o fire_n by_o this_o providence_n of_o nature_n the_o uttermost_a sea_n be_v very_a salt_n sea_n the_o
gulf_n of_o bothia_n â–ª_o but_o as_o now_o by_o owr_a commentary_n bring_v to_o light_n and_o hauâ—ng_v say_v have_v much_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o preface_n we_o wâ—ll_n now_o proceed_v to_o write_v of_o the_o north_n region_n ¶_o schondia_n schondia_fw-it sâ—hondama_n or_o schondenmarchia_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o fair_a dania_n or_o fair_a denmark_n tongue_n scone_n be_v fair_a in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n pliny_n in_o one_o place_n name_v it_o scandia_n and_o in_o a_o other_o scandinaviâ—_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fauce_fw-la in_o the_o templars_n it_o be_v name_v schondia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fairness_n and_o true_a fullness_n thereof_o and_o this_o aswell_o for_o that_o in_o beneficial_a heaven_n fertility_n of_o gronnde_v â—condia_fw-la the_o fertility_n of_o â—condia_fw-la commodite_n of_o haven_n and_o mart_n town_n abundance_n of_o river_n and_o fysshe_n plenty_n of_o beast_n great_a quantity_n of_o metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o lead_v diligent_a culture_a the_o ground_n with_o town_n and_o city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o govern_v by_o civil_a law_n it_o gyvethe_v place_n to_o none_o other_o fortunate_a region_n this_o be_v in_o manner_n unknowen_a to_o the_o owlde_v greek_n and_o latin_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o argoment_n that_o with_o one_o consent_n they_o affirm_v that_o in_o these_o north_n region_n the_o can_v zonâ—_n or_o clime_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a snow_n intolerable_a to_o all_o lyve_a creature_n for_o few_o of_o they_o have_v make_v mention_n hereof_o as_o to_o be_v inhabit_v among_o who_o pliny_n as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a say_v in_o his_o four_o book_n that_o schondania_n be_v of_o unknowen_a byggenesse_n and_o only_o that_o portion_n thereof_o to_o be_v know_v which_o be_v inhabit_v with_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o hilleviâ—nes_n in_o fifty_o vyllage_n neither_o yet_o be_v eningia_n less_o in_o opinion_n siculus_n he_o mean_v diodorus_n siculus_n other_o more_o ancient_a than_o pliny_n have_v place_v most_o fortunate_a region_n with_o man_n of_o long_a life_n which_o the_o greek_n caule_v macrobios_fw-la and_o of_o most_o innocent_a behaviour_n under_o the_o tract_n of_o those_o land_n and_o that_o there_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o delphos_n certain_a religious_a virginne_v with_o vow_n and_o gift_n consecrate_v to_o apollo_n and_o furthermore_o that_o that_o nation_n observe_v this_o institution_n untyll_o the_o say_a virgin_n be_v violate_v of_o they_o of_o who_o they_o be_v receive_v as_o stranger_n these_o be_v most_o clear_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n both_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o schondia_n and_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o same_o althowgh_a they_o be_v sense_n unknowen_a as_o likewise_o the_o goth_n depart_v from_o these_o north_n land_n althowghe_o they_o obtain_v thempire_n of_o the_o region_n abowte_n the_o marissh_n of_o meotis_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n goth_n â—hinuasions_n of_o the_o goth_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o denmark_n whereof_o that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o portion_n which_o be_v now_o cawled_a transiluania_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o danubius_n â—ransiluania_fw-mi â—ransiluania_fw-mi and_o in_o fine_a invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o region_n well_o know_v from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o original_n therefore_o like_a as_o part_n of_o the_o owlde_v writer_n be_v unsufficient_a wytness_n to_o testify_v of_o hour_n narration_n as_o touching_n these_o land_n unknowen_a to_o they_o even_o so_o the_o other_o part_n which_o exclude_v the_o same_o as_o unhabitable_a be_v to_o be_v convince_a jest_n their_o authority_n be_v admit_v shall_v engender_v opinion_n not_o agreeable_a or_o convenient_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o place_n sigismundus_n liberus_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o moscovia_n write_v thus_o scandia_n or_o scondia_n be_v no_o island_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o part_n of_o the_o continente_fw-la or_o firm_a land_n of_o suetia_n which_o by_o a_o long_a tract_n reach_v to_o gothlande_n and_o that_o now_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o but_o whereas_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o thing_n have_v make_v scondia_n great_a than_o suetia_n &_o that_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n come_v from_o thence_o lombard_n the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n they_o seem_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o comprehend_v these_o three_o kyngedome_n as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o body_n only_o under_o the_o name_n of_o scondia_n forasmuch_o as_o then_o that_o part_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o sea_n balthrum_fw-la which_o flow_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o finlandia_n and_o the_o freeze_a sea_n be_v unknowen_a and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o marissh_n innumerable_a river_n and_o intemperatnesse_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v yet_o rude_a unculture_v and_o little_a know_v which_o thing_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o sum_n judge_v all_o that_o be_v cawled_a by_o the_o name_n of_o scondia_n to_o be_v one_o great_a island_n ¶_o gronlande_n gronlande_n be_v interpret_v green_a land_n so_o cawled_a for_o the_o great_a increase_n and_o frutefulnesse_n of_o pasture_n pasture_n fruitful_a pasture_n by_o reason_n whereof_o what_o great_a plenty_n of_o cat-tail_n there_o be_v it_o may_v hereby_o appear_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o shyppe_n may_v pass_v thither_o they_o set_v forth_o great_a heap_n of_o cheese_n and_o butter_n to_o be_v sell_v whereby_o we_o conjecture_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o rowgh_n with_o barren_a mountain_n it_o have_v two_o cathedral_n church_n under_o thordinaâ—ion_n of_o nidrosia_n to_o one_o of_o these_o be_v of_o late_a year_n a_o bysshop_n appoint_v only_o by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o suffragan_n in_o consideration_n that_o while_o the_o metropolitan_a do_v neglect_v the_o direction_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o difficult_a navigation_n the_o people_n be_v in_o manner_n fall_v to_o gentility_n neglect_v religion_n neglect_v be_v of_o themselves_o of_o movable_a wytte_n and_o give_v to_o magical_a art_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o as_o also_o the_o people_n of_o laponia_n do_v raise_v tempest_n on_o the_o sea_n with_o magical_a inchauntmente_n enchanter_n enchanter_n and_o bring_v such_o ship_n into_o daungeour_n as_o they_o intâ—â—de_v to_o spoil_v they_o use_v little_a shyppe_n make_v of_o leather_n and_o safe_a ageynste_n the_o bruise_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o rock_n and_o with_o they_o assail_v other_o ship_n peter_n martyr_n of_o angletia_n write_v in_o his_o decade_n of_o the_o spanisshe_v navigation_n that_o sebastian_z cabote_fw-ge sail_v from_o england_n continual_o toward_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o voyage_n of_o sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge to_o the_o freeze_a sea_n follow_v that_o course_n so_o far_o that_o he_o chance_v upon_o great_a flake_n of_o ice_n in_o the_o moon_v of_o july_n and_o that_o diverting_a from_o thence_o he_o follow_v the_o coast_n by_o the_o shore_n bend_n toward_o the_o south_n untyl_o he_o come_v to_o the_o clime_n of_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n above_o cuba_n a_o island_n of_o the_o canibale_n which_o narration_n have_v give_v i_o occasion_n to_o extend_v gronlande_n beyond_o the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n of_o huitsarch_n to_o the_o continente_fw-la or_o firm_a land_n of_o lapponia_n above_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n gronlande_n gronlande_n wardhus_o wardhus_o which_o thing_n i_o do_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o reverend_a archebysshoppe_n of_o nidrosia_n constante_o affirm_v that_o the_o sea_n bendethe_v there_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crooked_a elbow_n it_o agree_v herewith_o also_o that_o the_o lapone_n consent_v with_o they_o in_o the_o like_o magical_a practice_n and_o do_v neither_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n nor_o refuse_v it_o whereby_o i_o have_v thowght_fw-mi this_o likeness_n of_o custom_n to_o be_v between_o they_o because_o they_o join_v together_o in_o one_o continent_n gronlande_n lapponia_n &_o gronlande_n the_o distance_n likewise_o seem_v not_o to_o disagree_v for_o between_o both_o these_o people_n schoeni_fw-la schoeni_fw-la the_o distance_n be_v not_o full_a two_o hundred_o schâ—ni_n every_o one_o be_v a_o space_n of_o ground_n contain_v lx_o furlonge_v which_o make_v vii_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a it_o furthermore_o agree_v with_o this_o conjecture_n that_o cabote_fw-ge chance_v into_o such_o ise._n and_o albeit_o as_o touching_n the_o moon_v of_o july_n sea_n cabote_fw-ge tell_v i_o that_o this_o ice_n be_v of_o fresh_a water_n and_o not_o of_o the_o sea_n i_o will_v contend_v it_o be_v not_o well_o rehearse_v no_o althowghe_o he_o have_v sail_v under_o the_o pole_n for_o such_o reason_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o to_o the_o contrary_a nevertheless_o that_o at_o some_o time_n he_o sail_v by_o ice_n this_o testify_v in_o that_o he_o sail_v not_o by_o the_o main_n sea_n but_o in_o place_n never_o unto_o the_o land_n comprehend_v and_o embrace_v the_o sea_n in_o form_n of_o a_o gulf_n fresh_a a_o commixtion_n of_o
ewe_n bring_v forth_o lamb_n twice_o a_o year_n the_o people_n be_v wytty_n and_o of_o gentyl_o behavoure_n cunning_n also_o in_o art_n faithful_a of_o promise_n prince_n the_o beauty_n of_o chrystian_a prince_n and_o of_o manner_n not_o great_o to_o be_v discommend_v save_o that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o chryst_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v now_o know_v unto_o they_o in_o many_o place_n as_o our_o hope_n be_v he_o shall_v be_v daily_a more_o and_o more_o if_o all_o prince_n will_v herein_o put_v their_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o plough_n of_o hour_n lord_n and_o send_v labourer_n into_o his_o vineyard_n ¶_o of_o the_o great_a ryver_n cawled_a rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ryver_n of_o silver_n this_o be_v ryver_n reach_v very_o far_o in_o length_n &_o breadth_n and_o be_v cawled_a uruai_n in_o the_o indian_a tongue_n into_o this_o faul_v a_o other_o ryver_n name_v parave_a parave_a parave_a the_o first_o that_o sail_v into_o the_o ryver_n of_o plata_fw-la be_v john_n dias_n solis_n solis_fw-la john_n dias_n solis_fw-la who_o the_o right_a noble_a king_n of_o spain_n ferdinandus_n make_v admyral_a of_o these_o sea_n in_o the_o ryver_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o john_n dias_n name_v martinus_n gratias_fw-la because_o a_o pilot_n of_o his_o so_o cawled_a gratias_fw-la the_o island_n martinus_n gratias_fw-la be_v bury_v there_o this_o island_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ryver_n and_o be_v dystant_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o abowt_n forty_o leaque_n as_o the_o say_a admiral_n attempt_v to_o expugne_v the_o island_n he_o be_v suddeyn_o oppress_v and_o slay_v of_o the_o indian_n that_o privily_o assail_v he_o wherewith_o nevertheless_o their_o barbarous_a cruelty_n be_v not_o satisfy_v untyll_o they_o have_v tear_v he_o in_o piese_n and_o devour_v he_o but_o many_o year_n after_o themperoure_n majesty_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n charles_n the_o fyfte_n send_v forth_o sebastian_n cabot_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o skylfull_a in_o cosmography_fw-la plata_fw-la the_o voyage_n of_o sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge to_o the_o ryver_n of_o plata_fw-la and_o of_o no_o less_o experience_n as_o concern_v the_o star_n and_o the_o sea_n with_o commandment_n to_o discover_v and_o subdue_v the_o island_n of_o tharsis_n tharâ—is_fw-la tharâ—is_fw-la ophir_n ophir_n ophir_n cipango_n cipango_n cipango_n and_o coi_fw-fr cathay_n cathay_n cathay_n receive_v therefore_o his_o commission_n and_o procead_v forward_o on_o his_o usage_n he_o arryve_v by_o chance_n at_o this_o island_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o principal_a vessel_n be_v lose_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o the_o man_n that_o save_v their_o lyve_n by_o swym_v be_v receive_v into_o other_o shyppe_n perceave_v therefore_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o chance_n he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n perform_v his_o voyage_n attempt_v he_o intend_v to_o expugne_v the_o say_a island_n and_o theruppon_o to_o conveygh_v his_o vytayle_n to_o land_n to_o prepare_v his_o soldier_n to_o thinuasion_n to_o plant_v colony_n and_o to_o erect_v for_o tress_n by_o the_o river_n side_n whereby_o the_o spanyarde_n may_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o barbarian_n but_o before_o he_o attempt_v this_o he_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o island_n be_v scotfree_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o thing_n do_v so_o encourage_v he_o that_o withowt_n respect_v of_o perel_n he_o think_v best_a to_o expugne_v it_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o wherein_o his_o bouldenes_n take_v good_a effect_n as_o often_o time_n chance_v in_o great_a affair_n furthermore_o as_o touching_n the_o ryver_n plata_fw-la the_o ryver_n of_o plata_fw-la sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge make_v relation_n that_o he_o never_o see_v any_o comparable_a unto_o this_o in_o breadth_n and_o depth_n for_o whereas_o it_o faul_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o contain_v xxu_o leaque_n in_o breath_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n cabot_n sail_v up_o the_o same_o into_o the_o land_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o leaque_n as_o he_o write_v in_o his_o own_o card_n that_o it_o be_v of_o great_a depth_n may_v hereby_o be_v considere_v that_o many_o great_a river_n fall_n into_o it_o so_o that_o the_o channel_n can_v not_o be_v shalowe_v that_o contain_v such_o abundance_n of_o water_n and_o such_o plenty_n of_o good_a and_o great_a fish_n for_o there_o in_o be_v manner_n no_o fysshe_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o ryver_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v set_v alande_n they_o make_v a_o proof_n if_o the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a to_o bear_v corn_n take_v therefore_o fifty_o grain_n of_o wheat_n and_o commytting_a the_o same_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n fruâ—fuâ—nes_n marvellous_a fruâ—fuâ—nes_n they_o gather_v thereof_o two_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o at_o december_n next_o follow_v wherein_o sum_n be_v deceive_v and_o mistake_v the_o thing_n have_v write_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o two_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o fyftie_a thousand_o and_o two_o the_o like_a fertility_n be_v there_o of_o all_o other_o grain_n and_o pulse_n furthermore_o thinhabitaunte_n declare_v that_o not_o far_o from_o that_o place_n there_o be_v great_a and_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o which_o be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o no_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o same_o to_o be_v other_o mountain_n no_o less_o fruitful_a of_o silver_n silver_n mountain_n contain_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n long_o to_o rehearse_v thinhabitaunte_n be_v painful_a man_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n diligent_o wherein_o they_o take_v great_a pleasure_n and_o have_v therefore_o great_a plenty_n of_o bread_n of_o maizium_n there_o be_v sheep_n of_o such_o byggenesse_n that_o they_o compare_v they_o to_o young_a camel_n or_o ass_n as_o sum_n say_v sheep_n great_a sheep_n their_o wool_n be_v very_o fine_a and_o near_a unto_o the_o fyennesse_n of_o silk_n there_o be_v also_o beast_n of_o dyvers_a kynde_n among_o man_n there_o be_v dyfference_n that_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n be_v white_a leg_n man_n with_o deform_a leg_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o unto_o the_o man_n of_o hour_n region_n but_o they_o that_o dwell_v abowt_v the_o ryver_n as_o though_o they_o take_v their_o colour_n thereof_o be_v blackysshe_n or_o purple_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o fine_a iren_n or_o steel_n colour_n their_o colour_n this_o also_o chance_v to_o many_o of_o they_o that_o their_o fiete_n and_o leg_n be_v like_o the_o leg_n and_o fiete_a of_o the_o foul_a cawled_a the_o oystreche_n ¶_o of_o the_o hygh_a east_n india_n cawled_a india_n tercera_n or_o trecera_n in_o this_o india_n which_o the_o portugal_n caule_v tercera_n be_v very_o great_a kyngedome_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n pegu_n berma_n erancangui_fw-la dausian_n copelam_n and_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o malacha_n malacha_n malacha_n cawled_a of_o the_o owlde_v writer_n aurea_n chersonesus_n who_o chief_a city_n isalso_fw-la cawled_a malacha_n and_o be_v in_o owlde_v time_n name_v tachola_n tachola_fw-la tachola_fw-la under_o this_o kyngedgme_n be_v infinite_a island_n cawled_a maluche_n â—alucha_fw-mi the_o island_n of_o â—alucha_fw-mi whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v these_o java_fw-it the_o great_a java_n the_o less_o polagua_n mendana_n cubu_n cailon_n huban_n bur_n tenado_n anbon_n and_o gilolo_n with_o infinite_a other_o on_o the_o south-west_n part_n from_o malacha_n be_v the_o great_a island_n of_o samotra_fw-fr cawled_a in_o owlde_v time_n laprobana_n samotra_n the_o island_n of_o samotra_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o kyngedome_n of_o peâ—ir_n biraen_n pazer_n ardagni_n and_o ham._n this_o island_n and_o all_o the_o other_o cauleâ—_n maluche_n spyce_n spyce_n bring_v forth_o great_a quantity_n of_o clove_n cinamome_v nuttemegge_n mace_n and_o all_o other_o kynde_n of_o spyce_n exe_v pâ—o_o pepper_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o calcutta_n aâ—d_v the_o island_n of_o ceilam_n calocut_n calocut_n ceilam_n ceilam_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o spice_n be_v carry_v to_o malacha_n to_o be_v sell_v but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o cathay_n and_o china_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o tartary_n cathay_n cathay_n china_n china_n this_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v very_o great_a and_o be_v in_o owlde_v time_n cawled_a sina_n here_o be_v find_v great_a plenty_n oâ—_n precious_a stone_n stone_n precious_a stone_n the_o people_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o rich_a they_o be_v all_o apparel_v either_o in_o silk_n or_o cloth_n silk_n silk_n or_o vesture_n of_o other_o woorkemanshippe_n and_o be_v of_o good_a civility_n they_o do_v not_o glad_o permit_v the_o portugal_n or_o other_o stranger_n to_o traffic_n in_o their_o kingdom_n who_o most_o famous_a place_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v name_v cautan_n cautan_n cautan_n and_o the_o sea_n machiam_n cawled_a of_o the_o owlde_v writer_n the_o sea_n of_o sina_n ¶_o
of_o the_o sand_n of_o river_n which_o many_o have_v use_v to_o their_o great_a commodity_n and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o in_o follow_v this_o order_n of_o work_n in_o the_o pourge_a and_o divyde_v of_o gold_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v requisite_a as_o in_o other_o manner_n of_o practice_n to_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o man_n which_o shall_v be_v needful_a river_n from_o whence_o gold_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o sand_n of_o river_n with_o many_o mural_n fornace_n fire_n and_o dyvers_a artificer_n whereas_o in_o work_v after_o this_o sort_n one_o man_n may_v suffice_v with_o one_o table_n and_o one_o holowe_v shoovell_a with_o a_o little_a quickesyluer_n and_o sufficient_a abundance_n of_o water_n but_o let_v pass_v to_o speak_v any_o further_a of_o these_o thing_n perhaps_o sum_n man_n will_v here_o demand_v from_o whence_o this_o gold_n be_v deryve_v into_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v browght_fw-mi thither_o by_o the_o water_n or_o engender_v there_o as_o touching_n which_o question_n i_o have_v often_o time_n deliberate_v with_o myself_o not_o withowt_n great_a marvel_n and_o especial_o of_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tesino_n adda_n and_o po_n because_o whereas_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o it_o be_v browght_fw-mi thither_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n i_o can_v not_o perceive_v from_o whence_o it_o shall_v be_v browght_fw-mi forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o of_o any_o other_o metal_n that_o be_v know_v never_o to_o any_o of_o those_o place_n by_o reason_n whereof_o my_o judgement_n be_v in_o manner_n confound_v seinge_v also_o that_o it_o be_v thoppinion_n of_o certain_a writer_n that_o it_o be_v engender_v even_o where_o it_o be_v find_v the_o which_o if_o it_o so_o be_v it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o it_o be_v browght_fw-mi thither_o by_o the_o water_n ageyne_n if_o it_o be_v engender_v there_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o dyfficult_a thing_n to_o comprehend_v whether_o it_o be_v bring_v forth_o there_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o water_n or_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o heaven_n river_n that_o gold_n be_v not_o engender_v in_o the_o â—andes_n of_o river_n if_o furthermore_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o generation_n hereof_o it_o seemethe_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v both_o find_v and_o engender_v through_o out_o all_o the_o bed_n of_o such_o river_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o if_o the_o influence_n of_o heaven_n be_v the_o most_o prepotent_a cause_n of_o this_o effect_n than_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o shall_v work_v immediate_o because_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o observe_v thorder_n which_o nature_n use_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n first_o brynginge_v it_o forth_o to_o the_o open_a show_n in_o the_o place_n where_o abound_v the_o continual_a isshewe_v of_o water_n which_o owght_fw-mi also_o to_o be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o to_o remove_v the_o earthy_a substance_n thereof_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o not_o to_o intermixte_v such_o great_a inequality_n of_o couldenesse_n and_o moistness_n and_o albeit_o that_o this_o composition_n begin_v in_o this_o order_n shall_v not_o be_v dissever_v or_o break_v by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n yet_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o the_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o increase_v of_o fiudde_n shall_v be_v of_o sufficient_a power_n to_o distemper_n break_v and_o utter_o destroy_v all_o such_o composition_n as_o shall_v be_v engender_v in_o such_o place_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v conceive_v by_o rest_n and_o quietness_n after_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o first_o element_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o gold_n of_o the_o river_n be_v there_o engender_v where_o it_o be_v find_v i_o will_v it_o be_v declare_v unto_o i_o why_o it_o be_v engender_v only_o in_o these_o place_n and_o not_o in_o other_o and_o why_o in_o like_a manner_n silver_n copper_n lead_v or_o any_o other_o metal_n be_v not_o also_o engender_v there_o as_o well_o as_o gold_n be_v matter_n of_o a_o easy_a composition_n of_o nature_n than_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o perfect_v unity_n and_o concordaunce_n with_o purity_n of_o substance_n &_o perfect_v concoction_n which_o be_v in_o gold_n above_o all_o other_o metal_n whereas_o also_o in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v find_v many_o spark_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o â—ren_n of_o black_a colour_n among_o the_o sand_n of_o certain_a smaule_n river_n and_o yet_o these_o only_a in_o certain_a particular_a place_n of_o the_o say_a river_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o also_o shall_v not_o be_v engender_v where_o they_o be_v find_v by_o all_o which_o reason_n and_o apparent_a effect_n it_o seem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n that_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v find_v in_o such_o sand_n indies_n this_o matter_n be_v apparent_a in_o the_o gold_n find_v in_o the_o river_n in_o the_o indies_n be_v rather_o bring_v thither_o by_o the_o water_n then_o engender_v there_o and_o therefore_o to_o declare_v my_o mind_n more_o plain_o herein_o i_o suppose_v that_o this_o chance_v only_o in_o great_a river_n which_o receive_v abundance_n of_o water_n of_o dyvers_a springe_n foss_n and_o other_o river_n engender_v partly_o of_o the_o melting_a of_o snow_n and_o partly_o of_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n which_o faul_v in_o certain_a channel_n from_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o mineral_n mountain_n wasshe_n away_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o their_o bank_n and_o the_o overchanginge_v and_o holowe_v rock_n which_o may_v contain_v the_o substance_n of_o gold_n montayne_v the_o â—aule_n of_o water_n from_o montayne_v or_o otherwise_o that_o in_o such_o place_n there_o be_v ordinary_a mine_n in_o the_o high_a mountain_n or_o other_o superficial_a out_o place_n perhaps_o incessable_a and_o either_o such_o whither_o man_n can_v not_o come_v for_o extreme_a heat_n or_o cold_a or_o other_o hynderaunce_n or_o else_o such_o as_o they_o have_v contemn_v to_o search_v and_o yet_o the_o same_o to_o be_v so_o consume_v by_o the_o force_n of_o water_n as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o by_o the_o course_n thereof_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o river_n it_o may_v also_o chance_v that_o such_o mineral_n earth_n bee_n far_o within_o the_o mountain_n near_o unto_o such_o river_n mountain_n spring_n of_o water_n in_o mountain_n and_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n the_o spring_n isshew_v out_o of_o the_o same_o may_v either_o be_v dry_v up_o which_o thing_n have_v be_v see_v or_o else_o turn_v their_o course_n a_o other_o way_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o in_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o year_n the_o true_a original_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v unknowen_a even_o unto_o they_o that_o dwell_v never_o such_o place_n but_o in_o fine_a how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o gold_n be_v find_v â—n_o the_o sand_n of_o many_o river_n and_o particular_o as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o the_o forename_a river_n aâ—d_v if_o therefore_o i_o have_v marvel_v at_o this_o â—hing_n i_o owght_fw-mi worthy_o to_o be_v excuse_v forasmuch_o as_o where_o judgement_n can_v not_o be_v certify_v by_o reason_n or_o effectual_a appearance_n there_o arisâ—_n many_o doubtful_a conjecture_n and_o new_a cause_n of_o admiration_n but_o yet_o do_v i_o marvel_v much_o more_o of_o a_o other_o thing_n the_o which_o i_o be_o inform_v to_o be_v most_o true_a by_o the_o report_n of_o many_o credible_a pâ—rsons_n that_o be_v earth_n uegetable_a gold_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n that_o in_o sum_n place_n of_o hungary_n at_o certain_a â—_z of_o the_o year_n pure_a gold_n sprynge_v owte_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o smaule_n herb_n wreathe_v and_o twyne_v like_o smaule_a stalk_n of_o hop_n about_o the_o byggenesse_n of_o a_o pack_n thread_n and_o four_o finger_n in_o length_n or_o some_o a_o handful_n as_o concern_v which_o thing_n 9_o of_o this_o read_v alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n lib._n 4_o genialium_fw-la dierum_fw-la cap._n 9_o pliny_n also_o in_o the_o xxxiii_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n write_v the_o like_a to_o have_v chauncet_n in_o dalmâ—tia_n in_o his_o tyme._n the_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a sure_o the_o husband_n man_n of_o these_o field_n shall_v â—â—ape_v heavenly_a and_o not_o earthly_a fruit_n send_v they_o of_o god_n from_o heaven_n and_o browght_fw-mi forth_o of_o nature_n withowt_n their_o travail_n or_o aâ—te_v a_o grave_n doubtless_o most_o especial_a since_o that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o earth_n grant_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o man_n in_o man_v only_o this_o be_v think_v worthy_a so_o high_a a_o privileage_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o that_o whereof_o albertus_n magnuâ—_n
unmixte_v as_o do_v the_o most_o part_n yet_o if_o they_o hold_v also_o gold_n or_o silver_n they_o be_v cawled_a gold_n mine_n or_o silver_n mine_n according_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o they_o to_o be_v of_o most_o value_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v this_o matter_n yowe_o shall_v further_o understande_v that_o when_o such_o mine_n be_v mix_v of_o diverse_a metal_n they_o show_v forth_o so_o much_o the_o more_o diverse_a and_o variable_a fumosites_n of_o tincture_n and_o marchasite_n as_o sign_n where_o they_o be_v and_o of_o what_o pureness_n forasmuch_o as_o every_o of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n exalte_v their_o colour_n which_o they_o show_v forth_o to_o the_o eye_n fumosites_n the_o colour_n of_o mineral_n fumosites_n sum_n in_o the_o similitude_n of_o asurine_n or_o blue_a stone_n some_o green_a sum_n yelowe_n and_o sum_n of_o undistinct_a colour_n accord_v to_o the_o composition_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n of_o metal_n which_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v find_v more_o or_o less_o in_o quantity_n now_o to_o speak_v more_o particular_o of_o this_o metal_n of_o silver_n silver_n the_o generation_n &_o quality_n of_o silver_n the_o philosopher_n speculatour_n of_o natural_a thing_n say_v that_o it_o be_v engender_v of_o substance_n more_o watery_a than_o fyerie_a of_o complexion_n feminine_a and_o phlegmatic_a in_o comparison_n to_o gold_n receive_v more_o of_o thinfluence_n of_o the_o moon_n then_o of_o the_o son_n moan_n the_o influens_fw-la of_o the_o moan_n and_o therefore_o engender_v more_o in_o can_v region_n near_o unto_o the_o moon_n then_o in_o hot_a region_n under_o the_o son_n consist_v also_o of_o pure_a element_n although_o sumwhat_o crude_a and_o undygested_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o element_n of_o gold_n as_o may_v be_v plain_o perceave_v by_o their_o colour_n weyght_n and_o fixation_n engender_v stone_n in_o the_o â—hich_v silver_n be_v engender_v the_o practicionar_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v engender_v in_o a_o stone_n like_o unto_o albazano_n and_o also_o in_o a_o other_o â—â—one_v of_o a_o russet_a dead_a and_o dark_a colour_n and_o be_v often_o time_n find_v in_o a_o other_o stone_n like_o unto_o trevertino_n or_o in_o trevertino_n itself_o the_o i_o hereof_o be_v very_o ponderous_a and_o have_v in_o it_o often_o time_n certain_a shine_a grain_n silver_n the_o mine_n of_o silver_n the_o which_o how_o much_o the_o less_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n so_o much_o be_v the_o i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o perfect_a because_o this_o be_v a_o token_n of_o pureness_n and_o fixion_n and_o when_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o white_a stone_n or_o lead_v stone_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o easy_a pourge_v from_o the_o stone_n and_o earthynesse_n when_o also_o it_o be_v find_v lyinge_v as_o it_o be_v loose_a among_o certain_a frale_n or_o clodde_n of_o earth_n they_o say_v thâ—t_v it_o be_v perfect_v although_o it_o have_v not_o to_o the_o eye_n such_o resplendence_n as_o other_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v theâ—_n say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v engender_v in_o a_o earth_n of_o dark_a russet_a colour_n and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v find_v in_o this_o it_o be_v of_o greâ—t_a quantity_n and_o perfection_n and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o within_o the_o mountain_n mountain_n the_o mountain_n this_o also_o to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a in_o how_o much_o more_o it_o be_v shine_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o iren_n or_o redâ—e_n and_o that_o yowe_o may_v the_o betâ—er_n comprehend_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o foresay_a metal_n yowe_o shall_v understand_v that_o even_o together_o with_o the_o i_o either_o where_o it_o be_v first_o find_v or_o never_o unto_o the_o same_o yowe_o shall_v see_v certain_a marchasite_n of_o yelowe_n colour_n like_a unto_o gold_n silver_n marchasite_n of_o silver_n the_o which_o the_o more_o they_o hold_v of_o such_o high_a colour_n so_o much_o the_o more_o do_v they_o show_v adust_a or_o burn_a maâ—ter_n and_o heat_n as_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o metal_n and_o therefore_o accord_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o such_o colour_n you_o may_v in_o manner_n judge_v of_o what_o fatness_n or_o leanness_n the_o my_o be_v like_a to_o be_v such_o marchaâ—ites_v therefore_o as_o â—hewâ—_n the_o best_a sign_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o mine_n sign_n what_o marchasite_n be_v the_o best_a sign_n owght_fw-mi in_o colour_n to_o approach_v to_o whytenesse_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o consist_v of_o smaule_a grain_n and_o not_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n of_o all_o marchasite_n that_o how_o much_o thâ—_n narower_n and_o less_o they_o be_v the_o more_o do_v they_o show_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o mine_n this_o mine_n of_o silver_n be_v also_o often_o time_n find_v in_o a_o vein_n of_o great_a quantity_n and_o yet_o so_o lean_a in_o quality_n that_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o dyg_n because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o hard_a stone_n like_o unto_o alâ—azano_n stone_n silver_n myn_n in_o hard_a stone_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v dyg_v or_o break_v sum_n time_n also_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o company_n of_o copper_n or_o lead_v lead_v silver_n with_o copper_n or_o lead_v the_o which_o likewise_o if_o it_o do_v not_o surmount_v the_o value_n of_o the_o charge_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v otherwhyles_o also_o it_o so_o chuance_v that_o these_o three_o metal_n be_v find_v accompany_v together_o in_o one_o mine_n in_o which_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o use_v advertisement_n of_o art_n and_o presuppose_v that_o yowe_o desyte_v to_o separate_v the_o silver_n from_o the_o other_o metal_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o yowe_o increase_v the_o lead_n but_o if_o you_o pass_v not_o to_o save_v neither_o the_o sylâ—er_n nor_o the_o lead_n metal_n the_o devyde_a â—t_a silver_n from_o other_o metal_n but_o â—nly_o the_o copper_n it_o shalâ—e_v requisite_a to_o proceade_v wiâ—h_a lâ—â—gâ—_n â—nd_v great_a fire_n untyl_o the_o weak_a marter_n be_v consume_v but_o this_o owght_fw-mi to_o be_v do_v especial_o in_o such_o mine_n as_o hold_v iren_n iren._n iren._n yet_o neither_o for_o this_o or_o those_o can_v there_o any_o general_a rule_n be_v give_v but_o that_o accord_v unto_o their_o quality_n and_o nature_n so_o owght_fw-mi they_z to_o be_v divide_v and_o this_o so_o much_o the_o more_o in_o that_o they_o be_v often_o time_n mix_v with_o sum_n dry_a earth_n or_o with_o a_o quantity_n of_o antimony_n or_o arsenike_n arsnike_n metal_n mix_v with_o antimony_n or_o arsnike_n which_o be_v matter_n all_o together_o evaporable_a and_o burn_v or_o of_o hard_a substance_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o fusion_n or_o melt_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o artificer_n sumtymes_o be_v overcumme_n of_o they_o leave_v they_o as_o thing_n unprofitable_a whereof_o there_o can_v none_o other_o cause_n often_o time_n be_v give_v than_o their_o own_o ignorance_n by_o reason_n of_o extraordinary_a and_o long_a fire_n which_o they_o gyve_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o work_v inordinate_o in_o such_o kind_n of_o mine_n except_o they_o accompany_v they_o in_o the_o fusion_n or_o melt_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v defend_v they_o from_o the_o fire_n fusion_n how_o metal_n be_v preserve_v in_o fusion_n for_o whereas_o be_v such_o abundance_n either_o of_o burn_v matter_n or_o of_o superfluous_a waterynesse_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v cawled_a sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n &_o the_o other_o mercury_n or_o quicksyluer_n not_o fix_v mercurye_n sulphur_n and_o mercurye_n or_o arsenike_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o one_o burn_v and_o silver_n and_o the_o other_o carry_v it_o a_o way_n so_o that_o of_o the_o my_o there_o rest_v none_o other_o than_o a_o ear_n thy_o substance_n infusible_a and_o not_o able_a to_o be_v melt_v to_o save_v the_o say_v i_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o use_v discretion_n with_o much_o patience_n and_o conveniente_a mean_n mine_n grind_v and_o wasshinge_v of_o mine_n first_o after_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o work_v to_o evaporate_v the_o i_o as_o we_o have_v say_v or_o withowt_n evaporation_n to_o grind_v it_o smaule_n then_o to_o wasshe_v it_o often_o and_o in_o fine_a if_o not_o by_o great_a fire_n at_o the_o jest_n by_o great_a baynes_z or_o testes_fw-la of_o lead_v to_o pourge_v it_o and_o to_o bring_v this_o effect_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o pass_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v after_o that_o it_o be_v ground_n you_o owght_fw-mi to_o prove_v in_o the_o same_o grind_n or_o in_o a_o other_o if_o it_o may_v be_v amalgame_v with_o mercury_n which_o be_v the_o best_a manner_n of_o proof_n mercury_n the_o amalgame_a of_o mine_n with_o mercury_n if_o the_o my_o be_v
of_o a_o dry_a nature_n and_o i_o know_v that_o it_o have_v bynne_v use_v of_o many_o to_o their_o great_a profit_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o sort_n of_o mine_n which_o i_o say_v before_o to_o be_v dyg_v in_o vigentina_fw-la in_o schio_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o good_a prove_v it_o therefore_o for_o all_o kynde_n of_o mine_n do_v not_o receive_v it_o and_o of_o this_o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v i_o have_v intelligence_n that_o there_o have_v bynne_v piece_n find_v hold_v a_o four_o part_n of_o silver_n silver_n mine_n hold_v the_o fourthe_a part_n of_o silver_n and_o sum_n more_o than_o half_a and_o this_o be_v find_v lyinge_v in_o manner_n in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o some_o time_n in_o path_n and_o high_a way_n it_o have_v also_o be_v find_v under_o the_o root_n of_o such_o tree_n as_o have_v be_v overthrow_v by_o tempeste_n and_o this_o very_o perfect_v so_o that_o emongâ—_n all_o the_o mine_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n as_o in_o carnia_n and_o in_o mnay_v other_o place_n i_o can_v not_o say_v that_o i_o have_v see_v any_o better_a although_o there_o be_v many_o cave_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o coppeâ—_n holdinge_v silver_n silver_n copper_n holdinge_v silver_n and_o emonge_o other_o that_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o auanzo_n where_o i_o in_o the_o company_n of_o certain_a other_o gentleman_n cause_v a_o cave_n to_o be_v dig_v and_o because_o the_o hole_n charge_n be_v commit_v to_o i_o i_o go_v by_o occasion_n twice_o into_o high_a almanye_n to_o see_v the_o mine_n of_o â—hat_n country_n whereby_o i_o may_v have_v the_o better_a experience_n to_o fall_n to_o practice_n at_o my_o return_n in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o find_v the_o i_o which_o we_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o follow_v to_o be_v very_o good_a and_o rich_a hold_v more_o than_o three_o unce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o silver_n in_o every_o hundred_o of_o the_o i_o my_o thâ—e_n unce_v din_n of_o silver_n in_o every_o hundred_o of_o my_o and_o doubtless_o we_o shall_v have_v obtain_v great_a commodity_n hereby_o if_o fortune_n at_o that_o time_n have_v not_o raise_v war_n between_o maximilian_n themperoure_n and_o the_o signory_n of_o uenece_n venetian_n war_n between_o maximilian_n â—hemperour_n and_o the_o venetian_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o those_o place_n of_o frioli_n and_o carnia_n can_v not_o be_v quiet_o inhabit_v whereby_o wâ—_n be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v hour_n enterprise_n and_o to_o raze_v and_o destroy_v thorder_n which_o we_o have_v begin_v and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o war_n continue_v long_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o divide_v owr_a company_n where_o i_o also_o depart_v a_o other_o way_n have_v ever_o in_o mind_n to_o follow_v hour_n attempt_v enterprise_n when_o better_a opportunity_n shall_v serve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n return_v age_a into_o high_a almanie_n almanye_n the_o mine_n of_o almanye_n i_o make_v more_o diligent_a search_n to_o knowâ—_n the_o mine_n then_o before_o and_o go_v to_o sbozzo_n plaiper_n ispruch_n alla_fw-mi and_o arotrinbergh_n from_o whence_o i_o go_v into_o dyvers_a place_n of_o italy_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v the_o most_o and_o best_a mine_n which_o i_o have_v see_v to_o hold_v most_o of_o silver_n be_v those_o that_o be_v found'_v in_o viceâ—tina_n in_o certain_a stone_n of_o a_o dark_a grey_a or_o russet_a colour_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o now_o for_o a_o general_a advertisement_n i_o will_v not_o omyt_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o when_o you_o have_v attempt_v to_o dig_v any_o mine_n and_o have_v find_v the_o marchasite_n and_o the_o my_o mixed_a together_o i_o the_o marchasite_n mix_v with_o the_o i_o yowe_o shall_v leave_v of_o yowre_a work_n because_o it_o signify_v that_o the_o i_o be_v near_o to_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o that_o it_o be_v of_o but_o little_a quantity_n and_o thus_o as_o touch_v this_o i_o of_o silver_n i_o can_v say_v no_o morâ—_n save_v that_o i_o 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