three_o cause_v antony_n earl_n rivers_n king_n edward_z the_o five_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o sir_n richard_n grey_z knight_n half_a brother_n to_o the_o same_o king_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n both_o innocent_a person_n to_o loose_v their_o head_n for_o the_o usurper_n fear_v lest_o those_o courageous_a and_o resolute_a man_n will_v stop_v his_o passage_n aspire_v as_o he_o do_v by_o wicked_a mean_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o the_o abbey_n which_o the_o lacy_n here_o found_v for_o religious_a person_n and_o the_o hospital_n which_o sir_n robert_n knolles_n erect_v for_o poor_a people_n i_o let_v pass_v witting_o see_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o rubbish_n now_o remain_v of_o those_o good_a work_n from_o legeolium_n or_o castleford_n abovesaid_a leave_v behind_o we_o shirburne_n a_o little_a town_n but_o well_o inhabit_v which_o take_v name_n of_o the_o clear_a bourn_n or_o riveret_n and_o which_o king_n athelstane_n grant_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o the_o high_a ridge_n or_o port_n way_n raise_v up_o of_o a_o great_a height_n aberford_n we_o come_v to_o aberford_n a_o little_a village_n situate_a upon_o the_o say_a way_n famous_a only_a for_o make_v of_o pin_n which_o by_o woman_n judgement_n be_v especial_o commend_v as_o the_o best_a under_o this_o the_o little_a river_n coc_n in_o book_n name_v cokarus_fw-la run_v and_o in_o the_o descent_n down_o thereunto_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n castle_n which_o they_o call_v castle_n cary_n be_v to_o be_v see_v scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o at_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o coc_n elmet_n stand_v barwic_n in_o elmet_n the_o royal_a house_n or_o seat_n by_o report_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n which_o be_v environ_v about_o with_o wall_n as_o the_o very_a ruin_n and_o ruble_a thereof_o seem_v to_o testify_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v place_v hesselwood_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o that_o worthy_a and_o right_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o vavasour_n valvaforce_v who_o by_o their_o office_n for_o the_o king_n valvasors_n in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v take_v to_o they_o this_o name_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o sir_n william_n vavasor_n be_v call_v among_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_z in_o the_o very_a writ_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o summons_n under_o this_o place_n lie_v that_o most_o famous_a delfe_n or_o quarry_n of_o stone_n petres-post_n call_v peter_n post_n for_o that_o with_o the_o stone_n hew_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o liberal_a grant_n of_o the_o vavasor_n that_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a church_n of_o sant_n peter_n at_o york_n be_v re-edify_v from_o aberford_n the_o say_a riveret_n coc_fw-la speed_v immediate_o to_o the_o river_n wherf_n as_o it_o be_v sad_a sorrowful_a and_o with_o heavy_a cheer_n in_o detestation_n of_o all_o civil_a war_n since_o time_n that_o he_o run_v all_o die_v with_o english_a blood_n for_o upon_o his_o bank_n near_o unto_o towton_n a_o little_a country_n village_n be_v as_o i_o may_v true_o say_v that_o our_o english_a pharsalia_n in_o no_o place_n ever_o see_v our_o england_n such_o puissant_a force_n towton_n so_o much_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n together_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o no_o few_o of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o never_o be_v there_o leader_n and_o captain_n on_o both_o part_n more_o fierce_a hardy_a and_o resolute_a never_o more_o cheerful_a and_o forward_a to_o fight_v who_o upon_o palm_n sunday_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o in_o battle_n array_n with_o banner_n display_v enter_v the_o field_n and_o encounter_v and_o when_o they_o have_v continue_v a_o doubtful_a and_o variable_a fight_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n at_o length_n the_o lancastrian_n not_o able_a to_o abide_v any_o long_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o who_o overthrow_n be_v the_o disorder_a unwealdinesse_n of_o their_o own_o army_n turn_v back_o and_o flee_v amain_o and_o those_o that_o take_v part_n with_o york_n be_v eager_a upon_o execution_n follow_v they_o in_o chase_n so_o hot_o that_o they_o have_v the_o kill_n of_o a_o number_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o englishman_n be_v that_o day_n leave_v dead_a in_o the_o field_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o historian_n somewhat_o low_o near_o unto_o shirburne_n at_o huddleston_n a_o little_a village_n be_v a_o famous_a stone_n quarry_n stone_n out_o of_o which_o the_o stone_n when_o they_o be_v new_o hew_v be_v very_o soft_a but_o after_o they_o be_v season_v with_o wind_n and_o weather_n they_o become_v of_o themselves_o exceed_v solid_a and_o hard_a but_o to_o return_v coc_n make_v no_o long_a course_n shed_v himself_o into_o wherf_n wherf_n this_o wherf_n or_o wharf_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v down_o out_o of_o craven_a and_o for_o a_o great_a while_n run_v in_o a_o parallel_a distance_n even_o with_o are._n if_o a_o man_n shall_v think_v the_o name_n to_o be_v wrest_v from_o the_o word_n guer_n which_o in_o british_a signify_v swift_a and_o violent_a very_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o river_n concur_v with_o his_o opinion_n for_o he_o run_v with_o a_o swift_a and_o speedy_a stream_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n as_o he_o go_v as_o if_o he_o be_v froward_a stubborn_a and_o angry_a and_o be_v make_v more_o fell_a and_o tasty_a with_o a_o number_n of_o stone_n lie_v in_o his_o channel_n which_o he_o roll_v and_o tumble_v before_o he_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o but_o especial_o when_o he_o swell_v high_a in_o winter_n and_o very_o it_o be_v a_o troublesome_a river_n and_o dangerous_a even_o in_o summer_n time_n also_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v experience_n of_o not_o without_o some_o peril_n of_o my_o own_o when_o i_o first_o travail_v over_o this_o country_n for_o it_o have_v such_o slippery_a stone_n in_o it_o that_o a_o horse_n can_v have_v no_o sure_a foot_n on_o they_o or_o else_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n carry_v they_o away_o from_o under_o his_o foot_n in_o all_o his_o long_a course_n which_o from_o the_o spring_n head_n unto_o ouse_n be_v almost_o fifty_o mile_n he_o pass_v only_o by_o little_a town_n of_o no_o especial_a account_n craâ—â—â—_n run_v down_o by_o kilnesey_n cragge_n the_o high_a and_o steep_a rock_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o a_o midland_n country_n by_o burnsall_n where_o sir_n william_n craven_a knight_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n there_o bear_v be_v now_o build_v of_o a_o stone_n bridge_n who_o also_o hard_o by_o of_o a_o pious_a mind_n and_o beneficial_a to_o his_o country_n have_v of_o late_o found_v a_o grammar_n school_n also_o by_o barden-towre_n a_o little_a turret_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n where_o there_o be_v round_o about_o good_a store_n of_o game_n and_o hunt_n of_o fat_a deer_n by_o bolton_n where_o sometime_o stand_v a_o little_a abbey_n by_o bethmesley_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o notable_a family_n of_o claphams_n out_o of_o which_o come_v john_n clapham_n a_o worthy_a warrior_n in_o the_o civil_a broil_n between_o lancaster_n and_o york_n from_o thence_o come_v he_o to_o ilekeley_n olicana_n which_o consider_v the_o site_n in_o respect_n of_o york_n out_o of_o ptolomee_o and_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n together_o i_o will_v judge_v to_o be_v olicana_n sure_o that_o it_o be_v a_o old_a town_n beside_o the_o column_n engrave_v with_o roman_a work_n lie_v in_o the_o churchyard_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o be_v in_o severus_n time_n re-edify_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o substitutione_n virius_n lupus_n lieutenant_n general_n and_o propraetor_n then_o of_o britain_n this_o inscription_n late_o dig_v up_o hard_o by_o the_o church_n do_v plain_o show_v in_o severus_n aug_n et_fw-fr antoninus_n caes._n destinatus_fw-la restituerunt_fw-la curante_fw-la virio_n lupo._n legato_n leg_n eorum_fw-la praetor_n pr._n pr._n that_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lingones_n abide_v here_o a_o altar_n bear_v witness_v which_o i_o see_v there_o uphold_v now_o the_o stair_n of_o a_o house_n and_o have_v this_o inscription_n set_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lingones_n to_o verbeia_n haply_o the_o nymph_n or_o goddess_n of_o wherf_n the_o river_n run_v thereby_o which_o river_n they_o call_v verbeia_n as_o i_o suppose_v out_o of_o so_o near_a affinity_n of_o the_o name_n verbeiae_n sacrum_fw-la clodius_n fronto_n praef_n coh_n two_o lingon_n for_o rivers_n as_o gildas_n write_v in_o that_o age_n have_v by_o the_o blind_a and_o ignorant_a people_n of_o britain_n divine_a honour_n heap_v upon_o they_o and_o seneca_n show_v that_o in_o time_n past_a altar_n
do_v our_o welshman_n britan_n still_o at_o this_o day_n term_v by_o the_o very_a same_o name_n for_o they_o they_o call_v bard_n who_o beside_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o function_n do_v especial_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o skill_n of_o heraldry_n and_o the_o draw_v of_o pedigree_n but_o whether_o the_o britain_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o gaul_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o pluto_n we_o have_v no_o record_n to_o lead_v we_o whereas_o the_o gaul_n do_v for_o that_o pluto_n cause_n determine_v and_o end_v all_o their_o space_n of_o time_n by_o reckon_a night_n and_o not_o day_n so_o as_o the_o day_n may_v in_o order_n follow_v the_o night_n the_o very_a same_o have_v our_o britan_n observe_v for_o that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v septimana_fw-la and_o two_o septimanae_fw-la they_o term_v with-nos_a that_o be_v eight_o night_n and_o pimthecnos_a that_o be_v fifteen_o night_n likewise_o both_o people_n seem_v to_o have_v frame_v unto_o themselves_o wealth_n one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o common_a weal_n and_o government_n for_o rule_v they_o be_v not_o by_o one_o man_n sceptre_n but_o right_a as_o gaul_n so_o britain_n also_o have_v many_o king_n and_o even_o as_o the_o gaul_n in_o case_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o danger_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o elect_a one_o chief_a governor_n so_o do_v the_o britain_n also_o as_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o caesar_n the_o severaignty_n of_o command_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n be_v by_o a_o common_a counsel_n grant_v to_o cassibelinus_n cassivelaunus_n neither_o be_v these_o two_o nation_n unlike_a in_o manner_n custom_n and_o ordinance_n for_o to_o let_v this_o pass_v manner_n that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v most_o warlike_a and_o exceed_o give_v to_o slaughter_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o join_v of_o battle_n and_o adventure_v of_o danger_n they_o be_v one_o as_o forward_o as_o the_o other_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o strabo_n tacitus_n dio_n herodian_a and_o other_o for_o manner_n and_o condition_n say_v strabo_n the_o britan_n be_v in_o part_n like_o to_o the_o gaul_n and_o anon_o he_o add_v in_o fight_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a like_a unto_o certain_a gaul_n and_o tacitus_n according_a with_o he_o the_o britan_n say_v he_o that_o be_v not_o vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n remain_v such_o as_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n be_v and_o in_o another_o place_n next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o gaul_n and_o like_a unto_o they_o be_v the_o britain_n that_o the_o britain_n fight_v arm_v after_o the_o gaulish_a fashion_n mela_n do_v report_n the_o britain_n be_v in_o their_o war_n use_v a_o number_n of_o chariot_n as_o strabo_n write_v like_v as_o some_o of_o the_o gaul_n the_o manner_n be_v of_o the_o one_o people_n and_o the_o other_o in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o range_v their_o battle_n apart_o by_o several_a nation_n that_o the_o distinct_a valour_n of_o they_o both_o may_v more_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o gaul_n practise_v this_o caesar_n witness_v in_o these_o word_n the_o gaul_n be_v divide_v by_o their_o sundry_a city_n and_o state_n keep_v the_o fourd_v and_o passage_n which_o also_o tacitus_n affirm_v of_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o carattacus_fw-la the_o nation_n stand_v by_o troop_n and_o company_n before_o the_o fortification_n the_o gaul_n say_v strabo_n be_v of_o a_o docible_a wit_n and_o apt_a to_o learn_v as_o also_o the_o britain_n who_o wit_n agricola_n in_o tacitus_n prefer_v before_o the_o student_n of_o gaul_n as_o be_v now_o curious_a to_o attain_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o roman_a language_n whereas_o they_o late_o reject_v the_o language_n the_o gaul_n strabo_n report_v to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o ingenuous_a nature_n and_o single_a heart_a which_o tacitus_n seem_v to_o note_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o britan_n write_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a and_o willing_a to_o endure_v levy_n of_o man_n and_o money_n and_o all_o other_o burden_v impose_v by_o the_o empire_n if_o wrongful_a insolence_n herein_o be_v forbear_v caesar_n report_v that_o the_o gaul_n upon_o a_o unconstant_a and_o variable_a mind_n that_o they_o carry_v love_v evermore_o change_v and_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n the_o britain_n likewise_o say_v tacitus_n be_v variable_a give_v to_o faction_n and_o side_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o caesar_n more_o mild_o call_v a_o infirmity_n so_o great_a credulity_n creep_v into_o their_o mind_n that_o the_o credulity_n of_o the_o gaul_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o proverb_n and_o one_o poet_n have_v write_v thus_o thereof_o et_fw-la tumidus_fw-la gallâ_fw-la credulitate_fw-la fruar_fw-la and_o full_a of_o this_o conceit_n will_v i_o make_v use_n of_o gaul_n credulity_n neither_o have_v our_o britan_n as_n yet_o therein_o degenerate_v from_o they_o who_o most_o ready_o give_v ear_n even_o to_o tale_n milesian_n fable_n and_o either_o through_o superstitious_a hope_n or_o like_a fear_n do_v present_o believe_v most_o foolish_a prophecy_n we_o read_v in_o strabo_n that_o the_o gaul_n grieve_v exceed_o and_o take_v to_o heart_n the_o abuse_n which_o they_o see_v do_v unto_o their_o kindred_n that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o sympathy_n and_o fellow_n feel_v in_o our_o britan_n above_o all_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v better_a know_v than_o can_v be_v utter_v and_o rife_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n the_o gaul_n as_o caesar_n record_v according_a as_o every_o one_o excel_v other_o in_o noble_a birth_n and_o wealthy_a estate_n so_o keep_v they_o about_o they_o a_o great_a train_n of_o servant_n and_o dependent_n who_o they_o call_v ambacti_n ambacti_fw-la which_o be_v the_o only_a grace_n countenance_n and_o port_n they_o carry_v neither_o know_v our_o british_a nobleman_n or_o gentry_n of_o wales_n at_o this_o day_n any_o other_o show_n of_o reputation_n from_o who_o as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o english_a have_v learned_a to_o lead_v after_o they_o so_o great_a a_o retinue_n of_o follower_n and_o serve_a man_n in_o which_o thing_n they_o have_v not_o long_o since_o outgo_v all_o other_o in_o europe_n that_o the_o british_a building_n be_v in_o every_o respect_n suitable_a with_o those_o in_o gaul_n and_o compass_v round_o about_o with_o wood_n caesar_z and_o strabo_n do_v show_v unto_o we_o the_o gaul_n as_o witness_v strabo_n ware_a chain_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o bunduica_n the_o british_a lady_n say_v xiphilinus_n have_v likewise_o a_o golden_a chain_n and_o be_v clad_v in_o a_o garment_n of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o where_o at_o this_o day_n be_v that_o ornament_n more_o in_o use_n than_o in_o this_o isle_n and_o among_o our_o britan_n that_o britan_n and_o gaul_n both_o adorn_v their_o middle_a finger_n with_o a_o ring_n pliny_n do_v report_n the_o same_o strabo_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o gaul_n that_o they_o nourish_v the_o bush_n of_o their_o head_n and_o caesar_n testify_v that_o the_o britan_n go_v with_o long_a hair_n it_o appear_v in_o many_o author_n that_o the_o gaul_n use_v certain_a garment_n which_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n they_o term_v brachae_n brachae_fw-la that_o these_o be_v also_o common_a to_o our_o britain_n this_o verse_n of_o marshal_n do_v prove_v quam_fw-la veteres_fw-la brachae_fw-la britonis_n pauperis_fw-la than_o brachae_n old_a of_o briton_n poor_a i_o pass_v over_o that_o which_o silius_n italicus_n write_v of_o the_o gaul_n quinetiam_fw-la ingenio_fw-la fluxi_fw-la sed_fw-la primà _fw-la feroces_fw-la vaniloquum_fw-la celtae_n genus_fw-la ac_fw-la mutabile_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o gaul_n though_o fierce_a at_o first_o soon_o yield_v and_o hold_v not_o out_o by_o kind_n a_o nation_n give_v to_o vanity_n of_o word_n and_o change_n of_o mind_n because_o these_o quality_n be_v common_a to_o most_o nation_n i_o may_v add_v hereto_o other_o particular_n wherein_o these_o people_n have_v jump_v just_a together_o but_o i_o fear_v i_o lest_o malicious_a evill-willer_n will_v wrest_v they_o to_o the_o detraction_n and_o slander_n of_o the_o say_a nation_n beside_o that_o say_v please_v i_o exceed_o well_o all_o in_o a_o mean_a and_o within_o measure_n and_o the_o argument_n perhaps_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o common_a manner_n may_v seem_v not_o of_o the_o great_a validity_n language_n now_o be_v we_o come_v to_o the_o language_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o main_a strength_n of_o this_o disputation_n and_o the_o sure_a proof_n of_o people_n original_a for_o no_o man_n i_o hope_v will_v deny_v that_o they_o which_o join_v in_o community_n of_o language_n concur_v also_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_n and_o if_o all_o the_o history_n that_o ever_o be_v have_v miscarry_v and_o perish_v if_o no_o writer_n have_v record_v that_o we_o englishman_n be_v descend_v from_o german_n the_o true_a and_o natural_a scot_n from_o the_o irish_a the_o britons_z
name_v celtae_n the_o greek_n term_v galatae_n of_o their_o milkwhite_a colour_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o of_o their_o long_a bush_n of_o hair_n as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o so_o they_o that_o nominate_v themselves_o after_o their_o own_o language_n teutsch_n numidian_n and_o hellenes_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v name_v germane_a mauri_n and_o grecian_n even_o so_o in_o those_o day_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o many_o other_o they_o which_o in_o their_o own_o idiom_n be_v call_v muselman_n magier_n czecchi_n and_o besermans_n be_v by_o all_o nation_n in_o europe_n name_v turk_n hungarian_n bohemian_n and_o tartarian_n and_o even_o we_o ourselves_o in_o england_n call_v in_o our_o natural_a speech_n englishman_n be_v name_v by_o the_o welshman_n britain_n irishman_n and_o the_o high-land_n scot_n sasson_n that_o be_v to_o say_v saxon_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o be_v to_o deem_v that_o our_o ancestor_n which_o term_v themselves_o cumero_fw-la be_v upon_o some_o other_o cause_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o name_v britain_n from_o whence_o the_o greek_n frame_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o deliver_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n unto_o the_o roman_n this_o ground_n be_v lay_v let_v we_o inquire_v now_o into_o the_o name_n of_o our_o island_n as_o for_o the_o name_n albion_n i_o pass_v not_o much_o albion_n consider_v that_o the_o greek_n give_v it_o to_o this_o isle_n for_o difference_n sake_n see_v that_o all_o the_o island_n border_v round_o about_o it_o be_v call_v britanish_a and_o britain_n the_o island_n britain_n say_v pliny_n renown_v in_o the_o greek_a record_n and_o we_o both_o lie_v betwixt_o north_n and_o west_n over_o against_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n but_o with_o a_o great_a distance_n between_o they_o they_o be_v the_o great_a part_n by_o far_o of_o all_o europe_n britanniâ—_n albion_n it_o have_v to_o name_v when_o all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a be_v call_v britanny_n whereupon_o catullus_n write_v against_o caesar_n say_v thus_o hunc_fw-la galliae_fw-la timent_fw-la timent_fw-la britanniae_fw-la he_o gaul_n do_v fear_n he_o britain_n dread_v who_o also_o in_o the_o same_o train_n of_o verse_n call_v it_o the_o utmost_a isle_n of_o the_o west_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o this_o name_n albion_n caâ—ul_n spring_v from_o the_o vanity_n the_o fabulous_a invention_n and_o that_o unconstant_a levity_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o coin_v of_o name_n which_o they_o themselves_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o see_v they_o have_v in_o fabulous_a wife_n name_v italy_n hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n france_n gallatia_n of_o a_o son_n of_o polyphemus_n i_o can_v otherwise_o believe_v but_o that_o in_o the_o same_o vein_n also_o of_o fable_a they_o call_v this_o island_n albion_n of_o albion_n neptune_n son_n which_o thing_n perottus_fw-la and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n have_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v derive_v it_o rather_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o festus_n witness_v in_o greek_a signify_v white_a whereupon_o the_o alps_n also_o have_v their_o appellation_n for_o environ_v it_o be_v with_o white_a rock_n which_o cicero_n term_v mirificas_fw-la mole_n that_o be_v wondrous_a pile_n and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o upon_o the_o coin_a piece_n bear_v the_o stamp_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o severus_n britain_n britain_n be_v portray_v sit_v upon_o rock_n in_o woman_n habit_n and_o the_o british_a poet_n themselves_o name_v it_o inis_fw-la wen_n that_o be_v the_o white_a isle_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o orpheus_n in_o his_o argonautick_n if_o so_o be_v they_o be_v his_o who_o call_v the_o island_n next_o unto_o hibernia_n or_o irënis_n that_o be_v ireland_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v this_o of_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o white_a land_n and_o which_o a_o few_o verse_n before_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fracastorius_fw-la also_o writing_n how_o that_o pestilent_a day-fever_n in_o britain_n which_o common_o we_o call_v the_o british_a or_o english_a sweat_n happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o soil_n sickness_n as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v stand_v much_o upon_o plaster_n suppose_v that_o this_o island_n get_v the_o name_n albion_n of_o the_o say_v plaisterish_a soil_n as_o for_o that_o pretty_a tale_n how_o albion_n be_v also_o call_v of_o albina_n one_o of_o those_o thirty_o daughter_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n which_o at_o their_o very_a wedding_n solemnity_n slay_v their_o husband_n and_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o ship_n without_o rower_n take_v possession_n of_o this_o island_n first_o and_o conceive_v by_o spirit_n bring_v forth_o a_o breed_n of_o giant_n who_o can_v abide_v to_o hear_v it_o without_o indignation_n as_o the_o most_o loud_o lie_v of_o some_o lewd_a lozel_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v so_o curious_o search_v why_o britain_n in_o that_o ancient_a caeruli_n parodia_n against_o ventidius_n bassus_n be_v name_v insula_n caeruli_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o ocean_n which_o the_o poet_n call_v caerulus_fw-la and_o caerulum_fw-la whereupon_o claudian_n of_o britain_n write_v thus_o cujus_fw-la vestigîa_fw-la verrit_fw-la caerulus_fw-la who_o foot_n the_o azure_a sea_n do_v sweep_v i_o pass_v over_o to_o speak_v of_o aristides_n who_o name_v it_o the_o great_a and_o the_o further_a island_n that_o it_o be_v call_v also_o romania_n romania_n gildas_n after_o a_o sort_n do_v intimate_v who_o write_v that_o subdue_v it_o be_v of_o the_o roman_n so_o as_o that_o the_o name_n of_o roman_a servitude_n stick_v to_o the_o soil_n thereof_o and_o by_o and_o by_o after_o so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o be_v count_v britannia_n but_o romania_n and_o one_o or_o two_o page_n after_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o the_o island_n quoth_v he_o keep_v indeed_o the_o roman_a name_n but_o neither_o their_o custom_n nor_o law_n and_o prosper_v aquitanus_n in_o express_a word_n call_v it_o the_o roman_a island_n hereto_o may_v be_v refer_v also_o thus_o much_o that_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o tacitus_n and_o florianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v by_o lightning_n overthrow_v the_o soothsayer_n answer_v out_o of_o their_o learning_n florianum_n that_o a_o emperor_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o their_o family_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o set_v precedent_n over_o taprobane_n and_o to_o send_v a_o proconsul_n to_o the_o roman_a island_n which_o the_o learned_a understand_v of_o our_o britain_n that_o be_v a_o province_n samothea_n praesidiall_a and_o never_o proconsular_a as_o afterward_o we_o will_v declare_v but_o that_o sometime_o it_o be_v name_v samothea_n of_o samothe_n the_o six_o son_n of_o japhet_n believe_v it_o who_o that_o will_n for_o i_o out_o of_o who_o shop_n and_o forge_v this_o come_v i_o wot_v full_a well_o even_o from_o annius_n viturbiensis_fw-la forsooth_o who_o under_o a_o goodly_a title_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o crafty_a retailer_n have_v in_o the_o name_n of_o berosus_n publish_v and_o thrust_v upon_o credulous_a person_n his_o own_o fiction_n and_o vain_a invention_n but_o touch_v the_o name_n and_o original_n of_o britain_n the_o truth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o divers_a and_o sundry_a wit_n of_o man_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o waver_a in_o which_o point_n that_o i_o may_v lawful_o interpose_v my_o own_o conjecture_n i_o will_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n beseech_v our_o britain_n to_o speak_v and_o think_v favourable_o of_o i_o that_o while_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v they_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o pardon_v and_o not_o debar_v i_o of_o that_o course_n which_o eliot_n leland_n lhuid_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v take_v for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o humphrey_n lhuid_n a_o most_o learned_a britain_n without_o any_o prejudice_n at_o all_o to_o brutus_n nay_o if_o he_o be_v commend_v rather_o for_o it_o to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n otherwise_o than_o from_o brutus_n let_v it_o not_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o heinous_a offence_n unto_o i_o who_o be_o unwilling_a to_o impugn_v the_o story_n of_o brutus_n to_o deduce_v it_o from_o somewhat_o else_o if_o i_o can_v and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o very_a british_a tongue_n and_o from_o nothing_o else_o which_o as_o it_o be_v least_o mingle_v with_o other_o language_n and_o withal_o most_o ancient_a so_o in_o this_o search_n it_o seem_v great_o to_o help_v and_o further_o we_o for_o ancient_a tongue_n be_v repute_v pass_v necessary_a for_o the_o search_v out_o of_o original_n and_o plato_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o first_o name_n be_v through_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n cratylus_n be_v preserve_v in_o barbarous_a tongue_n as_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o other_o and_o although_o those_o thing_n so_o
faithful_a knight_n or_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o knight_n how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o base_a gain_n and_o lucre_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o payment_n or_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v for_o knight_n fee_n when_o as_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n shall_v be_v invest_v in_o this_o honour_n etc._n etc._n i_o leave_v it_o for_o other_o to_o write_v as_o also_o when_o they_o have_v so_o far_o offend_v that_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n therefore_o they_o be_v first_o despoil_v of_o their_o ensign_n and_o of_o their_o degree_n to_o wit_n their_o military_a girdle_n ungirted_a the_o sword_n take_v away_o their_o spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n their_o gauntlet_n or_o glove_n pluck_v from_o they_o and_o the_o escutcheon_n of_o their_o arm_n reverse_v like_v as_o in_o the_o degrade_n priest_n ecclesiastical_a order_n all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ornament_n book_n chalice_n &_o such_o like_a be_v take_v away_o let_v the_o curious_a also_o inquire_v whether_o those_o knight_n be_v true_o by_o some_o term_a knight_n bachelar_n or_o whether_o bachelar_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a degree_n between_o these_o knight_n and_o esquire_n for_o in_o the_o king_n record_n be_v read_v the_o name_n of_o knight_n 3._o of_o bachelar_n and_o of_o valect_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gocester_n and_o of_o other_o whereupon_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v bachelar_n so_o call_v as_o one_o will_v say_v bas-chevalier_n that_o be_v knight_n of_o low_a degree_n although_o other_o derive_v that_o name_n from_o the_o french_a verb_n battailer_n which_o signify_v to_o combat_v or_o fight_v it_o out_o withal_o let_v they_o weigh_v and_o consider_v whether_o these_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n in_o time_n pass_v so_o glorious_a as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o bestow_v only_o as_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n may_v not_o be_v vilify_v when_o it_o become_v common_a and_o lie_v prostitute_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o ambitious_a humour_n of_o every_o one_o whereof_o in_o the_o like_a case_n aemilius_n probus_n complain_v long_o since_o among_o the_o roman_n esquire_n next_o in_o degree_n after_o these_o knight_n be_v esquire_n term_v in_o latin_a armigeri_fw-la that_o be_v costrel_n or_o bearer_n of_o arm_n the_o same_o that_o scutiferi_fw-la that_o be_v shield-bearer_n and_o homines_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la that_o be_v man_n at_o arm_n the_o goth_n call_v they_o schilpor_n all_o of_o carry_v the_o shield_n as_o in_o old_a time_n among_o the_o roman_n such_o as_o be_v name_v scutarii_n who_o take_v that_o name_n either_o of_o their_o escutcheon_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o bear_v as_o ensign_n of_o their_o descent_n or_o because_o they_o be_v armour-bearer_n to_o prince_n or_o to_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n for_o in_o time_n past_o every_o knight_n have_v two_o of_o these_o weight_a upon_o he_o they_o carry_v his_o morrion_n and_o shield_n as_o inseparable_a companion_n they_o stick_v close_o unto_o he_o because_o of_o the_o say_a knight_n their_o lord_n they_o hold_v certain_a land_n in_o escutage_n like_v as_o the_o knight_n himself_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n but_o now_o a_o day_n there_o be_v five_o distinct_a sort_n of_o these_o for_o those_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o already_o be_v now_o no_o more_o in_o any_o request_n the_o principal_a esquire_n at_o this_o day_n those_o be_v account_v that_o be_v select_a esquire_n for_o the_o prince_n body_n the_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v knight_n elder_a son_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n likewise_o successive_o in_o a_o three_o place_n be_v repute_v young_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baron_n and_o of_o other_o noble_n in_o high_a estate_n and_o when_o such_o heir_n male_a fail_n together_o with_o they_o the_o title_n also_o fail_v in_o a_o four_o rank_n be_v reckon_v those_o unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o together_o with_o a_o title_n give_v arm_n or_o creat_v esquire_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o silver_n colar_n of_o esses_n ss_z and_o in_o former_a time_n upon_o their_o heel_n a_o pair_n of_o white_a spur_n silver_v whereupon_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v call_v white-spurre_n for_o distinction_n from_o knight_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v gild_a spur_n and_o to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n only_o of_o these_o do_v the_o title_n belong_v in_o the_o five_o and_o last_o place_n be_v those_o range_v and_o take_v for_o esquire_n whosoever_o have_v any_o superior_a public_a office_n in_o the_o commonweal_n or_o serve_v the_o prince_n in_o any_o worshipful_a call_n but_o this_o name_n of_o esquire_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n only_o creep_v first_o among_o other_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o worship_n so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o gentleman_n gentleman_n or_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o nobility_n be_v they_o that_o either_o be_v descend_v of_o worshipful_a parentage_n or_o raise_v up_o from_o the_o base_a condition_n of_o people_n for_o their_o virtue_n or_o wealth_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n citizen_n be_v such_o as_o in_o their_o own_o several_a city_n execute_v any_o public_a office_n and_o by_o election_n have_v a_o room_n in_o our_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n yeoman_n yeoman_n be_v they_o who_o some_o call_n freeborn_a or_o freeholders_n and_o our_o law_n term_v homines_fw-la legales_fw-la that_o be_v lawful_a man_n and_o who_o of_o free-hand_n may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n at_o least_o by_o the_o year_n last_o craftsman_n artisan_n or_o workman_n be_v they_o that_o labour_n for_o hire_n and_o namely_o such_o as_o sit_v at_o work_n mechanic_n artificer_n smith_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v term_v of_o the_o roman_n capite_fw-la censi_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v tax_v or_o reckon_v by_o the_o poll_n and_o proletarii_n law_n court_v of_o england_n as_o touch_v the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o england_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o among_o we_o for_o some_o be_v ecclesiastical_a other_o temporal_a and_o one_o mix_v of_o both_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a of_o all_o be_v call_v by_o a_o name_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n parliament_n and_o the_o same_o borrow_a out_o of_o french_a the_o parliament_n the_o anglo-saxon_n our_o ancestor_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o counsel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o greek_a word_n synodus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o great_a synod_n or_o meeting_n the_o latin_a writer_n of_o that_o and_o the_o ensue_a age_n call_v it_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la curiam_fw-la altissimam_fw-la generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la curiam_fw-la magnam_fw-la magnatum_fw-la conventum_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la regis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la commune_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o common_a council_n the_o high_a court_n the_o general_n plea_n the_o great_a court_n the_o meeting_n of_o state_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o peer_n assemble_v together_o the_o public_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o like_v as_o the_o general_n council_n of_o all_o etolia_n be_v name_v by_o livy_n panaetolium_n so_o this_o may_v well_o be_v term_v pananglium_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n the_o superior_a noble_n the_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o significant_o after_o the_o lawyer_n phrase_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o which_o state_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o all_o england_n it_o be_v not_o hold_v at_o set_n and_o certain_a time_n but_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o often_o as_o consultation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o high_a affair_n and_o urgent_a matter_n that_o the_o common_a weal_n may_v sustain_v no_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n alone_o it_o be_v dissolve_v now_o this_o court_n have_v sovereign_a and_o sacred_a authority_n in_o make_v confirm_a repeal_n and_o expound_v law_n in_o restore_v such_o as_o be_v attaint_v or_o outlaw_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n in_o decide_v of_o the_o hard_a controversy_n between_o private_a person_n and_o to_o speak_v at_o a_o word_n in_o all_o cause_n which_o may_v concern_v either_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n or_o any_o private_a person_n whatsoever_o the_o next_o court_n after_o this_o court._n in_o the_o day_n present_o follow_v the_o norman_n come_v and_o some_o good_a while_n after_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o same_o keep_v in_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n &_o accompany_v the_o king_n whither_o so_o ever_o he_o retire_v or_o go_v in_o progress_n
lancaster_n second_o son_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o wife_n aveline_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n william_n and_o audomar_n of_o valence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignian_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o alphonsus_n john_n and_o other_o child_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_z k._n edward_n the_o second_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o young_a son_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o with_o other_o of_o his_o child_n aeleanor_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n wife_n to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n a_o child_n two_o month_n old_a son_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o sophia_n the_o daughter_n of_o k._n james_n who_o die_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a first_o day-dawning_a of_o her_o age_n phillippa_n mohun_n duchess_n of_o york_n lewis_n viscount_n robsert_n of_o henault_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lord_n bourchier_n anne_n the_o young_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n promise_v in_o marriage_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n young_a son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o sir_n giles_n daubency_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o arundel_n in_o cornwall_n i._o viscount_n wells_n francis_n brandon_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n mary_n her_o daughter_n margaret_n douglasse_n countess_n of_o lennox_n grandmother_n to_o james_n king_n of_o britain_n with_o charles_n her_o son_n winifrid_n bruges_n marchionesse_n of_o winchester_n anne_n stanhop_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n and_o jane_n her_o daughter_n anne_n cecil_n countess_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n to_o the_o l._n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o mildred_n burghley_n her_o mother_n elizabeth_n berkeley_n countess_n of_o ormund_n francis_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n james_n butler_n viscount_n thurles_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n beside_o these_o humphrey_n lord_n bourchier_n of_o cromwall_n sir_n humphrey_n bourchier_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n bourchier_n of_o berner_n both_o slay_v at_o bernet_n field_n sir_n nicholas_n carew_n baron_n carew_n baronesse_n powisse_n t._n lord_n wentworth_n thomas_n lord_n wharton_n john_n lord_n russell_n sir_n t._n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n douglas_n howard_n daughter_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o h._n viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n wife_n to_o sir_n arthur_n gorges_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n wife_n to_o william_n cecil_n sir_n john_n puckering_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n francis_n howard_n countess_n of_o hertford_n henry_n and_o george_n cary_n the_o father_n and_o son_n baron_n of_o hunsdon_n both_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o heart_n of_o anne_n sophia_n the_o tender_a daughter_n of_o christopher_n harley_n count_n beaumond_n ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o england_n bestow_v within_o a_o small_a guilt_n urn_n over_o a_o pyramid_n sir_n charles_n blunt_z earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o ireland_n and_o who_o in_o no_o wise_a we_o must_v forget_v the_o prince_n of_o english_a poet_n geoffry_n chaver_n as_o also_o he_o that_o for_o pregnant_a wit_n and_o a_o excellent_a gift_n in_o poetry_n of_o all_o english_a poet_n come_v near_o unto_o he_o edmund_z spencer_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n there_o be_v also_o another_o college_n or_o free-chapell_a hard_a by_o consist_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o twelve_o canon_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n stephen_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o princely_a magnificence_n repair_v with_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o endow_v with_o fair_a possession_n so_o as_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v build_v it_o new_a what_o time_n as_o he_o have_v with_o his_o victory_n overrun_v and_o subdue_v all_o france_n recall_v to_o mind_n as_o we_o read_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o ponder_v in_o a_o due_a weight_n of_o devout_a consideration_n the_o exceed_a benefit_n of_o christ_n whereby_o of_o his_o own_o sweet_a mercy_n and_o pity_n he_o prevent_v we_o in_o all_o occasion_n deliver_v we_o although_o without_o all_o desert_n from_o sundry_a peril_n and_o defend_v we_o glorious_o with_o his_o powerful_a right_a hand_n against_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o our_o adversary_n with_o victorious_a success_n and_o in_o other_o tribulation_n and_o perplexity_n wherein_o we_o have_v exceed_v much_o be_v encumber_v by_o comfort_v we_o and_o by_o apply_v and_o in-powering_a remedy_n upon_o we_o beyond_o all_o hope_n and_o expectation_n there_o be_v adjoin_v hereto_o a_o palace_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v burn_v by_o casual_a fire_n to_o the_o ground_n a_o very_a large_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n this_o be_v and_o in_o that_o age_n for_o build_v incomparable_a with_o a_o vawmurâ—_n and_o bulwark_n for_o defence_n stephenâ—_n the_o remain_v whereof_o be_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n house_n with_o the_o counsellor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n do_v assemble_v at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o wherein_o ancient_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n edward_n paint_a chamber_n because_o the_o tradition_n hold_v that_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n therein_o die_v but_o how_o sinful_a a_o act_n how_o bloody_a how_o foul_a how_o heinous_a horrible_a hideous_a and_o odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n certain_a brute_n and_o savage_a beast_n in_o man_n shape_n enterprise_v of_o late_a catesby_n by_o the_o device_n of_o that_o arch_a traitor_n robert_n catesby_n with_o undermine_v and_o place_v a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o these_o edifice_n against_o their_o prince_n their_o country_n and_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o under_o a_o abominable_a pretence_n of_o religion_n my_o very_a heart_n quake_v to_o remember_v and_o mention_v nay_o amaze_v it_o be_v and_o astonish_v but_o to_o think_v only_o into_o what_o inevitable_a darkness_n confusion_n and_o woeful_a misery_n they_o have_v sudden_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n plunge_v this_o most_o flourish_a realm_n and_o common_a wealth_n but_o that_o which_o a_o ancient_a poet_n in_o a_o small_a matter_n write_v we_o may_v in_o this_o with_o grief_n of_o mind_n utter_v excidat_fw-la illa_fw-la dies_fw-la aevo_fw-la nè_fw-la postera_fw-la credant_fw-la secula_fw-la nos_fw-la certè_fw-la taceamus_fw-la &_o obruta_fw-la multa_fw-la nocte_fw-la tegi_fw-la propriae_fw-la patiamur_fw-la crimina_fw-la gentis_fw-la that_o curse_a day_n forget_v be_v no_o future_a age_n believe_v that_o this_o be_v true_a let_v we_o also_o at_o least_o wise_a now_o that_o live_v conceal_v the_o same_o and_o suffer_v such_o design_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n hide_v to_o be_v and_o bury_v quite_o in_o darkness_n of_o oblivion_n adjoin_v unto_o this_o be_v the_o whitehall_n wherein_o at_o this_o day_n the_o court_n of_o request_n be_v keep_v hall_n beneath_o this_o be_v that_o hall_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o very_a praetorium_n or_o hall_n of_o justice_n for_o all_o england_n in_o this_o be_v the_o judicial_a court_n namely_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o place_n near_o thereabouts_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o court_n of_o the_o dâ—teby_n of_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n we_o call_v they_o term_n yearly_a cause_n be_v hear_v and_o try_v whereas_o before_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o day_n the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o principal_a justice_n be_v unsettle_a and_o always_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n but_o he_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n let_v not_o the_o common_a plea_n follow_v our_o court_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n lambert_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o expound_v thus_o that_o the_o common_a plea_n from_o thenceforth_o be_v handle_v in_o a_o court_n of_o the_o own_o by_o it_o self_n a_o part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o before_o this_o judgement_n hall_n which_o we_o now_o have_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o appear_z by_o his_o arm_n engrave_v in_o the_o stone-worke_n and_o many_o arch_a beam_n when_o he_o have_v pluck_v down_o the_o former_a old_a hall_n that_o king_n william_n rufus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v build_v before_o and_o make_v it_o his_o
warble_v upon_o with_o their_o nimble_a finger_n most_o melodious_o do_v any_o of_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o religion_n a_o wonder_n it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o they_o mortify_v and_o keep_v their_o body_n under_o with_o a_o devout_a kind_n of_o austerity_n watch_v pray_v and_o make_v themselves_o lean_a with_o much_o fast_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n which_o be_v write_v of_o their_o monk_n in_o the_o age_n afore_o go_v yea_o the_o very_a woman_n and_o young_a maiden_n fast_o due_o upon_o every_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n some_o of_o they_o also_o fast_o upon_o saint_n katherine_n festival_n day_n and_o this_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v upon_o christmas_n day_n if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o even_o when_o they_o be_v most_o grievous_o sick_a some_o make_v this_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o maiden_n that_o they_o may_v be_v speed_v with_o good_a husband_n for_o wife_n that_o they_o may_v change_v for_o a_o better_a marriage_n either_o by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n or_o by_o forsake_v they_o or_o at_o leastwise_o by_o alteration_n of_o their_o condition_n but_o they_o that_o have_v once_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o lewdness_n be_v more_o lewd_a than_o lewdness_n itself_o their_o garment_n they_o die_v with_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n that_o english_a man_n name_n alder_n they_o use_v also_o elder-berry_n to_o colour_v their_o wool_n yellow_a with_o the_o bough_n bark_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o poplar_n three_fw-mi bruise_v and_o stamp_v they_o stain_v their_o large_a wide_a shirt_n with_o a_o saffran_a colour_n which_o now_o be_v almost_o out_o of_o use_n and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o wild_a arbut_a tree_n salt_n together_o with_o saffran_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o die_v they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o boil_v it_o long_o over_o the_o fire_n as_o drench_v and_o steep_v the_o same_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o among_o other_o thing_n in_o cold_a urine_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o the_o yellow_a colour_n may_v be_v more_o durable_a they_o account_v it_o no_o shame_n or_o infamy_n to_o commit_v robbery_n which_o they_o practise_v every_o where_o with_o exceed_a cruelty_n when_o they_o go_v to_o rob_v they_o pour_v out_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o they_o may_v meet_v with_o a_o booty_n and_o they_o suppose_v that_o a_o cheat_n or_o booty_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o from_o god_n as_o his_o gift_n neither_o be_v they_o persuade_v that_o either_o violence_n or_o rapine_n or_o manslaughter_n displease_v god_n for_o in_o no_o wise_a will_v he_o presen_v unto_o they_o this_o opportunity_n if_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n nay_o a_o sin_n it_o be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o lay_v hold_n upon_o the_o say_a opportunity_n you_o shall_v hear_v these_o cutthroat_n and_o incendiary_n come_v out_o with_o these_o word_n god_n be_v merciful_a and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o price_n of_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n in_o i_o moreover_o they_o say_v that_o they_o walk_v in_o their_o father_n step_n that_o this_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v leave_v unto_o they_o also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o disparagement_n of_o their_o nobility_n if_o they_o will_v get_v their_o live_n by_o handy_a labour_n and_o forbear_v commit_v such_o fact_n as_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o a_o boot-hale_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o business_n they_o mark_v who_o they_o meet_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n if_o they_o speed_v well_o they_o lay_v for_o to_o meet_v with_o he_o oft_o if_o otherwise_o they_o heedful_o avoid_v he_o to_o sleep_v and_o snore_v in_o a_o most_o stormy_a night_n and_o not_o to_o dispatch_v a_o very_a long_a way_n by_o night_n on_o foot_n nor_o to_o adventure_v upon_o any_o danger_n whatsoever_o in_o spoil_v and_o rob_v they_o take_v to_o be_v token_n of_o a_o base_a and_o abject_a mind_n of_o late_a day_n they_o spare_v neither_o church_n nor_o hallow_a place_n but_o thence_o also_o they_o fill_v their_o hand_n with_o spoil_n yea_o and_o sometime_o they_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o kill_v the_o man_n that_o there_o lie_v hide_v and_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o most_o filthy_a life_n of_o their_o priest_n who_o of_o church_n make_v profane_a house_n and_o keep_v harlot_n who_o follow_v they_o whithersoever_o they_o go_v but_o when_o they_o be_v cast_v off_o seek_v cunning_a devise_n to_o do_v mischief_n by_o poison_n the_o priest_n leman_n and_o their_o bastard_n abide_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o church_n drink_v until_o they_o be_v drink_v lie_v together_o shed_v blood_n and_o keep_v up_o their_o cattle_n there_o among_o those_o wild_a irish_a there_o be_v neither_o divine_a service_n nor_o any_o form_n of_o chapel_n but_o outward_o no_o altar_n at_o all_o or_o else_o they_o be_v filthy_o pollute_v the_o image_n of_o the_o rood_n or_o cross_n deface_v if_o there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o the_o sacred_a vestment_n be_v so_o foul_a and_o nasty_a that_o they_o will_v make_v one_o to_o cast_v up_o his_o stomach_n the_o alter_v portable_a without_o any_o cross_n imprint_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o some_o abuse_n or_o other_o pollute_v the_o missal_n or_o mass_n book_n all_o tear_a and_o bereave_v of_o the_o canon_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v tender_v to_o all_o oath_n and_o perjury_n the_o chalice_n of_o lead_n without_o a_o cover_n to_o it_o the_o samll_a vessel_n for_o wine_n make_v of_o a_o horn_n the_o priest_n mind_v nothing_o but_o gather_v of_o good_n and_o get_v of_o child_n the_o parson_n play_n the_o vicar_n and_o that_o of_o many_o parish_n together_o they_o make_v it_o great_a show_n of_o the_o canon-law_n but_o have_v never_o a_o jot_n of_o learning_n they_o have_v their_o child_n to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o church_n for_o who_o illegitimation_n they_o be_v dispense_v with_o these_o will_v not_o take_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n but_o commit_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o curate_n without_o any_o stipend_n that_o they_o may_v live_v by_o the_o book_n that_o be_v upon_o some_o small_a gift_n or_o oblation_n at_o the_o baptism_n inunction_n and_o burial_n wherewith_o god_n wot_v they_o live_v most_o bare_a and_o miserable_a these_o priest_n son_n that_o follow_v not_o their_o study_n prove_v for_o the_o most_o part_n notorious_a thief_n for_o they_o that_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o mac-decan_a mac-pherson_n mac-oâ—pac_a that_o be_v the_o dean_n or_o deacon_n son_n the_o parson_n son_n and_o the_o bishop_n son_n be_v the_o strong_a thief_n that_o be_v and_o the_o more_o able_a by_o their_o parent_n liberality_n to_o raise_v a_o power_n of_o unruly_a rebel_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o follow_v their_o father_n step_n they_o maintain_v hospitality_n as_o for_o the_o daughter_n of_o these_o priest_n if_o their_o father_n be_v live_v they_o be_v set_v forth_o with_o good_a portion_n in_o case_n they_o wed_v but_o if_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a either_o they_o beg_v or_o prostitute_v their_o body_n at_o every_o three_o word_n it_o be_v ordinary_a with_o they_o to_o lash_v out_o a_o oath_n namely_o by_o the_o trinity_n by_o god_n by_o s._n patrick_n by_o s._n brigid_n by_o their_o baptism_n by_o faith_n by_o the_o church_n by_o my_o godfather_n hand_n and_o by_o thy_o hand_n and_o albeit_o by_o these_o they_o swear_v with_o the_o sacred_a bible_n or_o missal_n lay_v most_o religious_o upon_o their_o bare_a head_n yea_o and_o be_v forswear_a yet_o if_o one_o say_v they_o stand_v in_o danger_n of_o damnation_n for_o perjury_n you_o shall_v hear_v they_o straightway_o cry_v aloud_o the_o lord_n be_v merciful_a and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o price_n of_o his_o blood_n shed_v for_o i_o to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n in_o i_o never_o shall_v i_o go_v to_o hell_n repent_v i_o or_o repent_v i_o not_o but_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o promise_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v believe_v they_o these_o three_o point_n with_o they_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n to_o bind_v they_o first_o if_o one_o swear_v at_o the_o altar_n touch_v the_o book_n lie_v open_a and_o the_o same_o lay_v on_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n second_o if_o he_o take_v to_o record_v some_o saint_n who_o crooked_a staff_n or_o bell_n he_o touch_v and_o kiss_v three_o if_o he_o swear_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o of_o his_o own_o lord_n or_o some_o mighty_a person_n for_o then_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o perjury_n by_o the_o two_o former_a he_o incur_v infamy_n but_o in_o case_n he_o be_v forswear_v by_o the_o three_o the_o say_v mighty_a man_n will_v wring_v from_o he_o perforce_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o number_n of_o cow_n as_o if_o by_o that_o perjury_n the_o great_a abuse_n and_o injury_n that_o may_v be_v be_v offer_v unto_o his_o name_n for_o cow_n be_v their_o
slay_v item_n afterward_o upon_o st._n nicolas_n day_n the_o say_a brus_n depart_v out_o of_o cragfergus_n unto_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o moreff_a present_v himself_o with_o 500_o man_n unto_o the_o part_n about_o dundalk_n they_o come_v together_o and_o to_o they_o many_o flee_v and_o some_o give_v unto_o they_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o pass_v on_o to_o nobee_n where_o they_o leave_v many_o of_o their_o man_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n and_o brus_n himself_o burn_v kenlys_n in_o meth_n and_o grenard_n abbey_n and_o the_o say_a monastery_n he_o rifle_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o the_o good_n in_o it_o also_o finnagh_n and_o newcastle_n he_o burn_v and_o all_o that_o country_n and_o they_o keep_v their_o christmas_n at_o loghfudy_n and_o then_o burn_v it_o and_o after_o this_o they_o march_v forward_o by_o totmoy_n unto_o rathymegan_n and_o kildare_n and_o the_o part_n about_o tristeldermot_n and_o athy_n and_o reban_n not_o without_o loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o then_o come_v brus_n to_o skethy_o near_a arscoll_n in_o leinster_n where_o there_o encounter_v he_o in_o fight_v the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o thomas_n arnald_n power_n and_o other_o nobleman_n of_o leinster_n and_o of_o monster_n insomuch_o as_o one_o of_o those_o lord_n with_o his_o army_n be_v sufficient_a to_o vanquish_v the_o say_v edw._n and_o his_o force_n but_o there_o arise_v a_o discord_n among_o they_o and_o so_o be_v disorder_v and_o in_o confusion_n they_o leave_v the_o field_n unto_o the_o say_v edward_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v write_v every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o shall_v be_v make_v desolate_a there_o also_o be_v slay_v a_o noble_a esquire_n and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n haymund_n grace_n and_o with_o he_o sir_n william_n prendrege_v knight_n on_o the_o scots_a part_n be_v slay_v sir_n fergus_n andressan_n sir_n walter_n morrey_n and_o many_o other_o who_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n afterward_o the_o say_a brus_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o meth_n burn_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr loy_n and_o then_o the_o say_a scot_n depart_v away_o from_o kenlis_n in_o meth_n against_o who_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n well_o near_o 15000._o but_o as_o it_o be_v think_v not_o true_a and_o faithful_a among_o themselves_o but_o now_o confederate_a with_o the_o lord_n roger_n who_o about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n begin_v to_o fly_v and_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o principal_o the_o lacy_n leave_v the_o lord_n roger_n alone_o with_o a_o few_o who_o it_o behove_v then_o to_o fly_v towards_o dublin_n and_o to_o sir_n walter_n cusake_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n leave_v with_o the_o scot_n that_o country_n and_o the_o town_n of_o kenlis_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o irish_a of_o the_o south_n to_o wit_n the_o o-tothiles_a and_o the_o o-brynnes_a burn_v all_o the_o south-country_n namely_o arclo_n newcastle_n bree_n and_o all_o the_o village_n adjoin_v and_o the_o o-morghes_a fire_v and_o waste_v part_n of_o the_o leys_n in_o leinster_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justice_n of_o ireland_n slay_v who_o head_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n certain_a lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n fitz-thomas_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n lord_n john_n power_n and_o the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n for_o to_o establish_v peace_n &_o great_a security_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o sir_n john_n hothom_n assign_v there_o by_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n which_o say_v lord_n and_o noble_n swear_v to_o hold_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v life_n come_v death_n and_o to_o their_o power_n to_o quiet_a the_o country_n and_o make_v peace_n and_o to_o kill_v the_o scot_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o by_o the_o leave_n and_o help_v of_o god_n they_o give_v hostage_n and_o so_o return_v which_o form_n if_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n will_v not_o keep_v they_o be_v general_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n enemy_n item_n there_o die_v sir_n john_n bisset_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a town_n of_o leys_n with_o the_o steeple_n and_o belfray_n be_v by_o the_o scot_n burn_v the_o scot_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o northburgh_n in_o ulster_n also_o fidelmic_a o-conghir_a king_n of_o connaght_n slay_v rorke_v the_o son_n of_o cathol_n o-conghir_a more_o sir_n william_n maundevile_n die_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o conere_fw-la flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_a and_o his_o bishopric_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o interdiction_n and_o sir_n hugh_n antony_n be_v kill_v in_o connaght_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n on_o saint_n valentine_n day_n the_o scot_n abode_n near_o geshil_n and_o offaly_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o english_a about_o the_o part_n of_o kildare_n and_o the_o scot_n endure_v so_o great_a famine_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o take_v their_o way_n close_o towards_o fowier_n in_o meth._n the_o sunday_n follow_v so_o feeble_a they_o be_v what_o with_o hunger_n and_o what_o with_o travail_n that_o most_o of_o they_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o noble_n come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v nothing_o there_o but_o as_o they_o return_v spoil_v all_o the_o country_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n lacie_n come_v to_o dublin_n for_o to_o clear_v himself_o of_o a_o imputation_n touch_v his_o credit_n lay_v upon_o he_o and_o to_o tender_a hostage_n unto_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o other_o noble_n have_v do_v and_o the_o same_o time_n edward_n brus_n peaceable_o abide_v in_o ulster_n item_n the_o o-tothiles_a and_o o-brynnes_a the_o archibauld_n and_o herald_n conspire_v and_o band_v together_o the_o town_n of_o wicklo_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n they_o lay_v waste_v and_o in_o the_o first_o week_n of_o lent_n the_o earl_n of_o moreff_a sail_v over_o into_o scotland_n and_o brus_n hold_v plea_n in_o ulster_n and_o cause_v many_o to_o be_v hang_v also_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o lent_n brus_n hold_v plea_n and_o slay_v the_o logan_n and_o take_v sir_n alan_n fitzwarin_a and_o carry_v he_o into_o scotland_n also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n fennyngher_n o-conghir_a slay_v cale-rothe_n and_o with_o he_o of_o galloglaghe_n and_o other_o about_o three_o hundred_o the_o same_o year_n in_o mid-lent_n wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 18._o shilling_n and_o at_o easter_n follow_v for_o 11._o shilling_n mcccxvi_o lord_n thomas_n mandevile_n with_o many_o other_o come_v from_o tredagh_n to_o cragfergus_a upon_o maunday_n thursday_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o scot_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o slay_v thirty_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o on_o easter_n even_o the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n with_o his_o man_n charge_v upon_o the_o scot_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o about_o the_o calends_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n maundevile_n in_o his_o own_o country_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o right_n item_n in_o the_o part_n of_o connaght_n many_o irish_a be_v slay_v by_o lord_n richard_n clare_n and_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n item_n on_o saturday_n after_o the_o lord_n ascension_n donnyger_n o-brynne_a a_o strong_a thief_n with_o twelve_o of_o his_o confederate_n be_v slay_v by_o sir_n william_n comyn_n and_o his_o follower_n keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o head_n be_v carry_v to_o dublin_n item_n the_o dundalker_n make_v a_o road_n against_o o-hanlan_a and_o slay_v of_o the_o irish_a about_o two_o hundred_o and_o robert_n verdon_n a_o warlike_a esquire_n there_o lose_v his_o life_n item_n at_o whitsuntide_n the_o same_o year_n richard_n bermingham_n slay_v of_o the_o irish_a in_o monster_n about_o three_o hundred_o or_o more_o and_o afterward_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n come_v brus_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_a and_o command_v the_o keeper_n to_o render_v up_o the_o castle_n unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n between_o they_o make_v as_o he_o say_v who_o answer_v that_o they_o ought_v indeed_o so_o to_o do_v and_o will_v he_o to_o send_v thirty_o of_o his_o man_n about_o he_o and_o require_v that_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o within_o life_n and_o limb_n who_o do_v so_o but_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v thirty_o scot_n into_o the_o castle_n they_o shut_v they_o up_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o prison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o irish_a of_o o-mayl_a go_v towards_o the_o part_n of_o tullogh_n &_o fight_v a_o battle_n whereupon_o of_o the_o irish_a