Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	abide_v	able_a	enemy_n	22	3	5.0234	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A68197	The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1	Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223?	1587 (1587)	STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178	1,179,579	468

the_o age_a man_n nor_o woman_n send_v away_o whereby_o the_o young_a able_a personage_n may_v without_o trouble_n of_o they_o the_o better_o attend_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n but_o even_o as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o all_o surety_n of_o peace_n and_o free_a from_o suspicion_n of_o any_o war_n they_o be_v sudden_o beset_v with_o the_o huge_a army_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o so_o all_o go_v to_o spoil_v and_o fire_n that_o can_v be_v find_v without_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o temple_n into_o the_o which_o the_o roman_a soldier_n strike_v with_o sudden_a fear_n by_o this_o sudden_a come_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v throng_v themselves_o where_o be_v assiege_v by_o the_o britain_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n the_o place_n be_v win_v and_o they_o that_o be_v find_v within_o it_o slay_v every_o mother_n son_n after_o this_o the_o britain_n encourage_v with_o this_o victory_n go_v to_o meet_v with_o petus_n cerealis_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o legion_n surname_v the_o nine_o and_o bold_o incounter_v with_o the_o same_o legion_n give_v the_o roman_n the_o overthrow_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o footman_n so_o that_o cerealis_n with_o much_o ado_n escape_v with_o his_o horseman_n and_o get_v he_o back_o to_o the_o camp_n and_o save_v himself_o within_o the_o trench_n catus_n the_o procurator_n be_v put_v in_o fear_n with_o this_o overthrow_n and_o perceive_v what_o hatred_n the_o britain_n bare_a towards_o he_o have_v with_o his_o covetousness_n thus_o bring_v the_o war_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n get_v he_o over_o into_o gallia_n but_o suetonius_n advertise_v of_o these_o do_n come_v back_o out_o of_o anglesey_n and_o with_o marvelous_a constancy_n march_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o london_n be_v as_o than_o not_o great_o people_v with_o roman_n though_o there_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o they_o but_o full_a of_o merchant_n and_o well_o provide_v of_o victual_n he_o be_v in_o great_a doubt_n at_o his_o come_n thither_o whether_o he_o may_v best_o stay_v there_o as_o in_o a_o place_n most_o convenient_a or_o rather_o seek_v some_o other_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v defend_v at_o length_n consider_v the_o small_a number_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o remember_v how_o cerealis_n have_v speed_v by_o his_o too_o much_o rashness_n he_o think_v better_a with_o the_o lose_n of_o one_o town_n of_o save_v the_o whole_a than_o to_o put_v all_o in_o danger_n of_o irrecoverable_a loss_n and_o therewith_o nothing_o move_v at_o the_o prayer_n &_o tear_n of_o they_o which_o beseech_v he_o of_o aid_n and_o succour_n he_o depart_v and_o those_o that_o will_v go_v with_o he_o he_o receive_v into_o his_o army_n those_o that_o tarry_v behind_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o like_a destruction_n happen_v to_o they_o of_o uerolanium_n a_o town_n in_o those_o day_n of_o great_a fame_n situate_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n albon_n now_o stand_v the_o britain_n leave_v the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n unassaulted_a follow_v their_o gain_n in_o spoil_v of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o get_v and_o where_o great_a plenty_n of_o riches_n be_v to_o be_v find_v use_v their_o victory_n with_o such_o cruelty_n that_o they_o slay_v as_o the_o report_n go_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 70_o thousand_o roman_n dion_n and_o such_o as_o take_v their_o part_n in_o the_o say_a place_n by_o the_o britain_n thus_o win_v and_o conquer_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o with_o the_o britain_n but_o slaughter_n fire_n gallows_n and_o such_o like_a so_o earnest_o be_v they_o set_v on_o revenge_n they_o spare_v neither_o age_n nor_o sex_n woman_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o worthy_a fame_n they_o take_v and_o hang_v up_o naked_a and_o cut_v off_o their_o pap_n sow_v they_o to_o their_o mouth_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v as_o if_o they_o suck_v and_o feed_v on_o they_o and_o some_o of_o their_o body_n they_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n and_o thrust_v they_o on_o sharp_a stake_n all_o these_o thing_n they_o do_v in_o great_a despite_n while_o they_o sacrifice_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o make_v feast_n namely_o in_o the_o wood_n consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o andates_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o goddess_n of_o victory_n who_o they_o worship_v most_o reverentlie_o p._n suetonius_n the_o roman_a with_o a_o fresh_a power_n assalt_v the_o britain_n who_o army_n consist_v as_o well_o of_o woman_n as_o man_n queen_n voadicia_n incourage_v her_o soldier_n so_o do_v suetonius_n his_o warrior_n both_o army_n have_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n the_o britain_n be_v discomfit_v and_o miserable_o slay_v the_o queen_n die_v penius_n posthumus_n kill_v himself_o the_o britain_n be_v persecute_v with_o fire_n sword_n and_o famine_n the_o grudge_n between_o cassicianus_n and_o suetonius_n who_o polycletus_n be_v send_v to_o reconcile_v of_o his_o train_n and_o how_o the_o britain_n repine_v at_o he_o the_o xiij_o chapter_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n there_o come_v over_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o suetonius_n the_o legion_n surname_v the_o 14_o and_o other_o band_n of_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o in_o the_o whole_a whereupon_o chief_o because_o victual_n begin_v to_o fail_v he_o he_o prepare_v to_o give_v battle_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o choose_v out_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n very_o strong_a within_o strait_n and_o back_v with_o a_o wood_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o assault_v his_o camp_n but_o on_o the_o front_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a multitude_n and_o hope_n of_o victory_n conceive_v by_o their_o late_a prosperous_a success_n the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o queen_n uoadicia_n adventure_v to_o give_v battle_n write_v have_v their_o woman_n there_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o victory_n who_o they_o place_v in_o charret_n at_o the_o uttermost_a side_n of_o their_o field_n uoadicia_n or_o boudicia_n for_o so_o we_o find_v she_o write_v by_o some_o copy_n 15._o and_o bonuica_n also_o by_o dion_n have_v her_o daughter_n afore_o she_o cassius_z be_v mount_v into_o a_o chariot_n as_o she_o pass_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o each_o sundry_a country_n tell_v they_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n accustom_v among_o the_o britain_n to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o woman_n but_o she_o be_v not_o now_o come_v forth_o as_o one_o bear_v of_o such_o noble_a ancestor_n as_o she_o be_v descend_v from_o to_o fight_v for_o her_o kingdom_n and_o riches_n but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n rather_o to_o defend_v her_o lose_a liberty_n and_o to_o revenge_v herself_o of_o the_o enemy_n for_o their_o cruelty_n show_v in_o scourge_v she_o like_o a_o vagabond_n and_o shameful_a deflower_v of_o her_o daughter_n for_o the_o licentious_a lust_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o far_o spread_v and_o increase_v that_o they_o spare_v neither_o the_o body_n of_o old_a nor_o young_a but_o be_v ready_a most_o shame_n full_o to_o abuse_v they_o have_v whip_v her_o naked_a be_v a_o age_a woman_n and_o force_v her_o daughter_n to_o satisfy_v their_o filthy_a concupiscence_n but_o say_v she_o the_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n ready_a to_o take_v just_a revenge_n the_o legion_n that_o presume_v to_o encounter_v with_o we_o be_v slay_v and_o beat_v down_o the_o residue_n keep_v they_o close_o within_o their_o hold_n or_o else_o seek_v way_n how_o to_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v once_o able_a so_o much_o as_o to_o abide_v the_o noise_n and_o clamour_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o as_o we_o be_v here_o assemble_v much_o less_o the_o force_n of_o our_o great_a puissance_n and_o dreadful_a hand_n if_o you_o therefore_o say_v she_o will_v weigh_v and_o consider_v with_o yourselves_o your_o huge_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o you_o have_v move_v this_o war_n you_o will_v sure_o determine_v either_o in_o this_o battle_n to_o die_v with_o honour_n or_o else_o to_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n by_o plain_a force_n for_o so_o quoth_v she_o i_o be_v a_o woman_n be_o full_o resolve_v as_o for_o you_o man_n you_o may_v if_o you_o listen_v live_v and_o be_v bring_v into_o bondage_n neither_o do_v suetonius_n cease_v to_o exhort_v his_o people_n for_o though_o he_o trust_v in_o their_o manhood_n yet_o as_o he_o have_v divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o battle_n so_o do_v he_o make_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o a_o several_a oration_n will_v they_o not_o to_o fear_v the_o shrill_a and_o vain_a menace_a threat_n of_o the_o britain_n since_o there_o be_v among_o they_o more_o woman_n that_o man_n they_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o warlike_a discipline_n and_o hereto_o be_v naked_a without_o furniture_n of_o armour_n will_v forthwith_o give_v place_n when_o they_o shall_v feel_v

the_o word_n alb_n white_a or_o alphonso_n a_o hill_n as_o bodinus_fw-la be_v no_o less_o trouble_v with_o fetch_v the_o same_o ab_fw-la olbijs_fw-la or_o as_o he_o wre_v it_o ab_fw-la albijs_fw-la gallis_fw-la but_o here_o his_o inconstancy_n appear_v in_o that_o in_o his_o gotthadamca_fw-la libre_fw-la 7._o he_o take_v no_o less_o pain_n to_o bring_v the_o britain_n out_o of_o denmark_n whereby_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n shall_v be_v call_v vridania_n freedania_n brithania_n or_o bridania_n tanquam_fw-la libera_fw-la dania_n as_o another_o also_o do_v to_o fetch_v the_o original_n out_o of_o spain_n where_o breta_n signify_v soil_n or_o earth_n but_o as_o such_o as_o walk_v in_o darkness_n do_v often_o stray_v because_o they_o wot_v not_o whither_o they_o go_v even_o so_o do_v these_o man_n while_o they_o seek_v to_o extenuate_v the_o certainty_n of_o our_o history_n and_o bring_v we_o altogether_o to_o uncerteinty_n &_o their_o conjecture_n they_o in_o like_a manner_n which_o will_v have_v the_o welshman_n come_v from_o the_o french_a with_o this_o one_o question_n under_o walli_n nisia_fw-la gallis_fw-la or_o from_o some_o spanish_a colony_n do_v great_o bewray_v their_o oversight_n but_o most_o of_o all_o they_o err_v that_o endeavour_n to_o fetch_v it_o from_o albine_n the_o imagine_a daughter_n of_o a_o forge_a dioclesian_n wherewith_o our_o ignorant_a writer_n have_v of_o late_a not_o a_o little_a stain_v our_o history_n and_o bring_v the_o sound_a part_n thereof_o into_o some_o discredit_n and_o mistrust_v but_o more_o of_o this_o hereafter_o now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o also_o of_o neptune_n as_o by_o the_o way_n since_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o he_o in_o this_o place_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a wherefore_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o for_o his_o excellent_a knowledge_n in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n as_o navigation_n than_o go_v he_o be_v repute_v sea_n the_o most_o skilful_a prince_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o and_o likewise_o for_o his_o courage_n &_o boldness_n in_o adventure_v to_o and_o fro_o he_o be_v after_o his_o decease_n honour_v as_o a_o god_n time_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o such_o as_o travel_v by_o sea_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n so_o rude_a also_o be_v the_o make_n of_o ship_n wherewith_o to_o sail_v in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n flat_o bottom_v and_o broad_a that_o for_o lack_n of_o better_a experience_n to_o calke_v and_o trim_v the_o same_o after_o they_o be_v build_v they_o use_v to_o nail_v they_o over_o with_o raw_a hide_n of_o bull_n buffle_n and_o such_o like_a and_o with_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o navy_n as_o they_o say_v first_o samothe_v &_o then_o albion_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n which_o unto_o i_o do_v not_o seem_v a_o thing_n impossible_a the_o northerly_a or_o arctic_a region_n do_v not_o nail_v their_o ship_n with_o iron_n which_o they_o utter_o want_v but_o with_o wooden_a pin_n or_o else_o they_o bound_v the_o plank_n together_o very_o artificiallie_o with_o best_a rope_n osier_n rind_n of_o tree_n or_o twig_n of_o popler_fw-mi the_o substance_n of_o those_o vessel_n be_v either_o of_o fir_n or_o pine_v since_o oak_n be_v very_o dainty_a &_o hard_a to_o be_v have_v among_o they_o of_o their_o wooden_a anchor_n i_o speak_v not_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v common_a to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o gothlander_n more_o than_o of_o ship_n wrought_v of_o wicker_n sometime_o use_v in_o our_o britain_n and_o cover_v with_o leather_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 56._o as_o also_o bofe_n make_v of_o rush_n and_o ré_v etc._n etc._n neither_o have_v i_o just_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o ship_n make_v of_o cane_n of_o which_o sort_n staurobates_n king_n of_o india_n fight_v against_o semiramis_n bring_v 4000_o with_o he_o and_o fight_v with_o her_o the_o first_o battle_n on_o the_o water_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v of_o and_o upon_o the_o river_n indus_n but_o to_o his_o loss_n for_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o her_o power_n &_o his_o navy_n either_o drown_v or_o burn_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o her_o soldier_n but_o to_o proceed_v when_o the_o say_v albion_n have_v govern_v here_o in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n bergion_n be_v kill_v by_o hercules_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o rhodanus_n as_o the_o say_v hercules_n pass_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o the_o celte_v to_o go_v over_o into_o italy_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o i_o gather_v among_o the_o writer_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v remember_v it_o happen_v in_o time_n of_o lucus_n king_n of_o the_o celts_n lestrigo_n that_o lestrigo_n and_o his_o issue_n who_o osiris_n his_o grandfather_n have_v place_v over_o the_o janigenes_n do_v exercise_v great_a tyranny_n italy_n not_o only_o over_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o in_o molestation_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o inhabit_v round_o about_o he_o in_o most_o intolerable_a manner_n moreover_o he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a encourage_v in_o these_o his_o do_n by_o neptune_n his_o father_n son_n who_o thirst_v great_o to_o leave_v his_o xxxiii_o son_n settle_v in_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n as_o man_n of_o who_o he_o have_v already_o conceive_v this_o opinion_n that_o if_o they_o have_v once_o get_v foot_n into_o any_o region_n whatsoever_o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_a yer_z they_o do_v by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o not_o only_o establish_v their_o seat_n but_o also_o increase_v their_o limit_n to_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n for_o evermore_o to_o be_v short_a therefore_o after_o the_o giant_n and_o great_a prince_n or_o mighty_a man_n of_o the_o world_n have_v conspire_v and_o slay_v the_o aforesaid_a osiris_n only_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o obstacle_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o tyrannous_a deal_n hercules_n his_o son_n surname_v laabin_n lubim_n or_o libius_n in_o the_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o they_o all_o and_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o spoil_v their_o kingdom_n and_o therewithal_o to_o kill_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n that_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n final_o have_v among_o sundry_a other_o overcome_v the_o lomnimi_fw-la or_o geriones_fw-la in_o spain_n geriones_fw-la and_o understand_v that_o lestrigo_n and_o his_o son_n do_v yet_o remain_v in_o italy_n he_o direct_v his_o voyage_n into_o those_o part_n and_o take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celts_n in_o his_o way_n he_o remain_v for_o a_o season_n with_o lucus_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o also_o marry_v his_o daughter_n galathea_n galathea_n and_o beget_v a_o son_n by_o she_o call_v he_o after_o his_o mother_n name_n galate_n kelts_n of_o who_o in_o my_o say_a chronologie_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n albion_n understanding_n how_o hercules_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n lestrigo_n he_o think_v good_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o stop_v he_o that_o tide_n bergion_n and_o therefore_o send_v for_o his_o brother_n bergion_n out_o of_o the_o orchades_n where_o he_o also_o reign_v as_o supreme_a lord_n and_o governor_n they_o join_v their_o power_n and_o sail_v over_o into_o france_n be_v arrive_v there_o gallia_n it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z they_o meet_v with_o hercules_n and_o his_o army_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n call_v roen_n or_o the_o rhodanus_n where_o happen_v a_o cruel_a conflict_n between_o they_o in_o which_o hercules_n and_o his_o man_n be_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o manner_n weary_v with_o long_a war_n and_o their_o munition_n sore_o waste_v in_o the_o last_o voyage_n that_o he_o have_v make_v for_o spain_n hereupon_o hercules_n perceive_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n somewhat_o to_o abate_v and_o see_v the_o want_n of_o artillery_n like_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o fatal_a day_n and_o present_a overthrow_n at_o hand_n it_o come_v sudden_o into_o his_o mind_n to_o will_v each_o of_o they_o to_o defend_v himself_o by_o throw_v stone_n at_o his_o enemy_n 4._o whereof_o there_o lie_v great_a store_n then_o scatter_v in_o the_o place_n the_o policy_n be_v no_o soon_o publish_v than_o hearken_v unto_o and_o put_v in_o execution_n whereby_o they_o so_o prevail_v in_o the_o end_n that_o hercules_n win_v the_o field_n their_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o albion_n and_o his_o brother_n both_o slay_v and_o bury_v in_o that_o plot_n thus_o be_v britain_n rid_v of_o a_o tyrant_n lucus_n king_n of_o the_o celts_n deliver_v from_o a_o usurper_n that_o daily_o encroach_v upon_o he_o build_v sundry_a city_n and_o hold_n of_o which_o some_o be_v place_v

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that_o for_o strength_n assurance_n nimbleness_n and_o swiftness_n of_o sail_v there_o be_v no_o vessel_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o we_o and_o all_o these_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o regiment_n and_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o admerall_a who_o be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o imagine_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n almiras_n a_o capiteine_a on_o the_o sea_n for_o so_o say_v zonaras_n in_o basilio_n macedon_n &_o basilio_n porphyriogenito_n though_o other_o fetch_v it_o from_o ad_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n another_o sort_n from_o amyras_n the_o saracen_n magistrate_n or_o from_o some_o french_a derivation_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o for_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o the_o queens_n highness_n have_v at_o this_o present_a which_o be_v the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o of_o her_o reign_n already_o make_v and_o furnish_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o great_a ship_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 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soldier_n secret_o in_o a_o wood_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v in_o covert_a till_o the_o morning_n that_o brute_n shall_v come_v forth_o and_o give_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o enemy_n wherewith_o corineus_n shall_v break_v forth_o and_o assail_v the_o gall_n on_o the_o back_n this_o policy_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o take_v such_o effect_n as_o the_o deviser_n themselves_o wish_v for_o the_o gall_n be_v sharp_o assail_v on_o the_o front_n by_o brute_n and_o his_o company_n be_v now_o with_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o corineus_n who_o set_v upon_o they_o behind_o on_o their_o back_n bring_v into_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o incontinentlie_o they_o take_v they_o to_o flight_n who_o the_o trojan_n eager_o pursue_v make_v no_o small_a slaughter_n of_o they_o as_o they_o do_v overtake_v they_o in_o this_o battle_n brute_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o among_o other_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n name_v turinus_n after_o he_o have_v show_v marvelous_a proof_n of_o his_o manhood_n 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nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 1116_o 1116_o almost_o end_v and_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 783._o brute_n discover_v the_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n mighty_a giant_n withstand_v he_o gogmagog_n and_o corineus_n wrestle_v together_o at_o a_o place_n beside_o dover_n he_o build_v the_o city_n of_o trinovant_n now_o term_v london_n call_v this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n among_o his_o three_o son_n the_o four_o chapter_n when_o brute_n have_v enter_v this_o land_n immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n as_o writer_n do_v record_v he_o search_v the_o country_n from_o side_n to_o side_n and_o from_o end_n to_o end_n find_v it_o in_o most_o place_n very_o fertile_a and_o plenteous_a of_o wood_n and_o grass_n and_o full_a of_o pleasant_a spring_n and_o fair_a river_n as_o he_o thus_o travel_v to_o discover_v the_o state_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o island_n giant_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o 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inhabitant_n aswell_o for_o holsomnesse_n of_o air_n goodness_n of_o soil_n plenty_n of_o wood_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o river_n serve_v as_o well_o to_o bring_v in_o as_o to_o carry_v out_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o gain_n store_n and_o use_v of_o they_o that_o there_o shall_v inhabit_v here_o therefore_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o city_n in_o the_o ten_o or_o as_o other_o think_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n which_o he_o name_v say_v gal._n mon._n troynovant_n or_o as_o hum._n llhoyd_n say_v troinewith_n that_o be_v new_a troy_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n of_o troy_n from_o whence_o he_o and_o his_o people_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n descend_v when_o brutus_n have_v build_v this_o city_n and_o bring_v the_o island_n full_o under_o his_o subjection_n he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n command_v this_o isle_n which_o before_o hight_v albion_n 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albania_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v albanact_n which_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n lie_v beyond_o the_o humber_n northward_o thus_o when_o brutus_n have_v divide_v the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v into_o 3._o part_n and_o have_v govern_v the_o same_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 15._o year_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n as_o harison_n note_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o troynovant_n or_o london_n israel_n although_o the_o place_n of_o his_o say_a burial_n there_o be_v now_o grow_v out_o of_o memory_n of_o locrine_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o brute_n of_o albanact_n his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o death_n of_o madan_n mempricius_n ebranke_n brute_n greenesheeld_n leill_n ludhurdibras_n baldud_n and_o king_n the_o nine_o ruler_n of_o

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a_o end_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v to_o good_a purpose_n if_o he_o may_v but_o pass_v over_o thither_o purpose_n and_o learn_v what_o manner_n of_o people_n do_v inhabit_v there_o and_o discover_v the_o place_n haven_n and_o entry_n appertein_v to_o that_o i_o will_v hereupon_o call_v together_o such_o merchant_n as_o he_o know_v to_o have_v have_v traffic_n thither_o with_o some_o trade_n of_o ware_n he_o diligent_o inquire_v of_o they_o the_o state_n of_o the_o i_o will_v but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v through_o satisfy_v in_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o covet_v to_o know_v therefore_o think_v it_o good_a to_o understand_v all_o thing_n by_o view_n that_o may_v apperteine_v to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o war_n which_o he_o purpose_v to_o follow_v before_o he_o attempt_v the_o same_o he_o send_v one_o caius_n uolusenus_fw-la with_o a_o galley_n or_o light_a pinnace_n to_o surucie_a the_o coast_n of_o the_o i_o will_v britain_n command_v he_o after_o diligent_a 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britain_n all_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v armour_n be_v command_v and_o appoint_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n in_o time_n of_o so_o great_a danger_n of_o invasion_n ¶_o cesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n agree_v not_o with_o our_o historiographer_n for_o he_o write_v that_o immediate_o upon_o knowledge_n have_v that_o he_o will_v invade_v britain_n there_o come_v to_o he_o ambassador_n from_o diverse_a city_n of_o the_o i_o will_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o deliver_v hostage_n who_o after_o he_o have_v exhort_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o good_a mind_n he_o send_v home_o again_o and_o with_o they_o also_o one_o comius_n governor_n of_o artois_n comius_n command_v he_o to_o repair_v unto_o as_o many_o city_n in_o britain_n as_o he_o may_v and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o cassibellane_n till_o the_o second_o journey_n that_o he_o make_v into_o the_o i_o will_v at_o what_o time_n the_o say_a cassibelane_n be_v choose_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v to_o be_v the_o general_a capteine_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o war_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n but_o he_o name_v he_o not_o to_o be_v a_o king_n howbeit_o in_o the_o british_a history_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o cesar_n require_v tribute_n of_o cassibelane_n sequel_n and_o that_o he_o answer_v how_o he_o have_v not_o learned_a as_o yet_o to_o live_v in_o seruage_n but_o to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o with_o weapon_n in_o hand_n if_o need_n be_v as_o he_o shall_v well_o perceive_v if_o blind_v through_o covetousness_n he_o shall_v adventure_v to_o seek_v to_o disquiet_v the_o britain_n caius_n volusenus_n discover_v to_o caesar_n his_o observation_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o conquer_v it_o the_o britain_n defend_v their_o country_n against_o he_o caesar_z after_o consultation_n have_v change_v his_o land_a place_n the_o roman_n be_v put_v to_o hard_a shift_n the_o britain_n begin_v to_o give_v back_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o roman_a ensigne-bearer_n a_o sharp_a encounter_n between_o both_o army_n the_o eleven_o chapter_n caius_n uolusenus_fw-la within_o five_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o cesar_n return_v return_v unto_o he_o with_o his_o galley_n and_o decalr_v what_o he_o have_v see_v touch_v the_o view_n which_o he_o have_v take_v of_o the_o coast_n of_o britan_n cesar_n have_v get_v together_o so_o many_o sail_n as_o he_o think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o transport_v of_o two_o legion_n of_o soldier_n britan._n after_o he_o have_v order_v his_o business_n as_o he_o think_v expedient_a and_o get_v a_o convenient_a wind_n for_o his_o purpose_n do_v embark_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n and_o depart_v from_o calais_n in_o the_o night_n about_o the_o three_o watch_n 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marshal_n and_o chief_a captain_n unto_o who_o he_o declare_v both_o what_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o uolusenus_fw-la and_o also_o further_o what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v will_v they_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v order_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o war_n require_v and_o because_o he_o perceive_v that_o this_o place_n where_o he_o first_o cast_v anchor_n be_v not_o meet_v for_o the_o land_n of_o his_o people_n since_o from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cliff_n that_o close_v on_o each_o side_n the_o narrow_a créeke_n into_o the_o which_o he_o have_v thrust_v the_o britain_n might_n annoy_v his_o people_n with_o their_o bow_n and_o dart_n before_o they_o can_v set_v foot_n on_o land_n have_v now_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n with_o he_o he_o disanchor_v from_o thence_o and_o draw_v alongst_o the_o coast_n under_o the_o down_n day_n the_o space_n of_o 7_o or_o 8_o mile_n and_o there_o find_v the_o shore_n more_o flat_a and_o plain_a he_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o land_n determine_v to_o come_v to_o the_o shore_n the_o britain_n perceive_v caesar_n intent_n with_o all_o speed_n cause_v their_o horseman_n and_o charet_n or_o wagon_n which_o cesar_n call_v esseda_n out_o of_o the_o which_o in_o those_o day_n they_o use_v to_o fight_v to_o march_v forth_o towards_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o see_v cesar_n draw_v and_o after_o follow_v with_o their_o main_a army_n wherefore_o cesar_n be_v thus_o prevent_v enforce_v yet_o to_o land_n with_o his_o people_n though_o he_o see_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v much_o a_o do_v for_o as_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o readiness_n to_o resist_v he_o so_o his_o great_a and_o huge_a ship_n can_v not_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n but_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v the_o deep_a so_o that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v put_v to_o very_o hard_a shift_n 〈◊〉_d

wind_n and_o weather_n for_o his_o purpose_n get_v himself_o aboard_o with_o his_o people_n and_o return_v into_o gallia_n ¶_o thus_o write_v cesar_n touch_v his_o first_o journey_n make_v into_o britain_n 4._o but_o the_o british_a history_n which_o polydore_n call_v the_o new_a history_n declare_v that_o cesar_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n be_v vanquish_v at_o the_o ●rt_n encounter_n and_o so_o withdraw_v back_o into_o france_n beda_n also_o write_v that_o cesar_n come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o gallia_n where_o the_o people_n then_o call_v morini_n inhabit_v which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o that_o inhabit_v the_o diocese_n of_o terwine_n from_o whence_o lie_v the_o short_a passage_n over_o into_o britain_n now_o call_v england_n get_v together_o 80_o sail_n of_o great_a ship_n and_o row_n galley_n wherewith_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n &_o there_o at_o the_o first_o be_v weary_v with_o sharp_a and_o sore_o fight_v and_o after_o take_v with_o a_o grievous_a tempest_n he_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o navy_n with_o no_o small_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o horseman_n and_o therewith_o be_v return_v into_o gallia_n place_v his_o soldier_n in_o stéeds_o to_o sojourn_v there_o for_o the_o winter_n season_n thus_o say_v bede_n the_o british_a history_n moreover_o make_v mention_n of_o three_o under-king_n that_o aid_v cassibellane_n in_o this_o first_o battle_n fight_v with_o cesar_n as_o cridiorus_n alias_o ederus_n king_n of_o albania_n now_o call_v scotland_n guitethus_n king_n of_o uenedocia_n that_o be_v north-wales_n and_o britaell_n king_n of_o demetia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v southwales_n the_o same_o history_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o belinus_n that_o be_v general_a of_o cassibellanes_n army_n and_o likewise_o of_o nenius_n brother_n to_o cassibellane_n who_o in_o fight_n happen_v to_o get_v caesar_n sword_n fasten_v in_o his_o shield_n by_o a_o blow_n which_o cesar_n strike_v at_o 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to_o seek_v his_o revenge_n of_o the_o former_a day_n disadvantage_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o knowledge_n be_v give_v he_o that_o his_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sore_a tempest_n be_v so_o beat_v and_o rend_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v past_a service_n he_o doubt_v least_o such_o news_n will_v encourage_v his_o enemy_n and_o bring_v his_o people_n into_o despair_n wherefore_o he_o determine_v not_o to_o fight_v till_o time_n more_o convenient_a send_v all_o his_o wound_a folk_n unto_o the_o ship_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v new_o rig_v and_o trim_v after_o this_o keep_v his_o army_n for_o a_o time_n within_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v encamp_v without_o issue_v forth_o he_o short_o draw_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o his_o ship_n lay_v at_o anchor_n and_o there_o within_o a_o strong_a place_n fortify_v for_o the_o purpose_n he_o lodge_v his_o host_n and_o final_o without_o hope_n to_o achieve_v any_o other_o exploit_n available_a for_o that_o time_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n with_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v apt_a for_o sail_v and_o so_o repassed_a into_o gallia_n leave_v behind_o he_o all_o the_o spoil_n and_o baggage_n for_o want_v of_o vessel_n and_o leisure_n to_o conveie_v it_o over_o ¶_o thus_o have_v the_o scot_n in_o their_o chronicle_n frame_v the_o matter_n more_o to_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n than_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o our_o british_a and_o english_a writer_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v it_o here_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o writer_n and_o their_o affection_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v of_o this_o sudden_a depart_v also_o or_o rather_o flée_v of_o julius_n cesar_n out_o of_o britain_n lucanus_n the_o poet_n make_v mention_v recite_v the_o say_n of_o pompeius_n in_o a_o oration_n make_v by_o he_o unto_o this_o soldier_n wherein_o he_o reprochfullie_o and_o disdainfullie_o reproove_v the_o do_n of_o cesar_n in_o britain_n say_v territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la 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his_o full_a meaning_n be_v to_o make_v a_o more_o full_a conquest_n of_o that_o i_o will_v therefore_o purpose_v to_o pass_v again_o thither_o as_o he_o that_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o bring_v the_o britain_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a estate_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n to_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n so_o that_o against_o the_o next_o spring_n there_o be_v find_v to_o be_v ready_o rig_v six_o hundred_o ship_n beside_o 28_o galley_n hereupon_o have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o governance_n of_o gallia_n in_o his_o absence_n 5._o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n he_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o calais_n whither_o according_a to_o order_n by_o he_o prescribe_v all_o his_o ship_n be_v come_v except_o 40_o which_o by_o tempest_n be_v drive_v back_o and_o can_v not_o as_o yet_o come_v to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v at_o calais_n

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exercise_n both_o of_o mind_n &_o body_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o practise_v the_o understanding_n of_o warlike_a knowledge_n mind_v so_o to_o use_v it_o as_o it_o may_v stand_v he_o in_o stead_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o injury_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o shall_v provoke_v he_o and_o not_o otherwise_o hereupon_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n make_v in_o manner_n no_o account_n of_o he_o for_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v achieve_v such_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o englishman_n and_o have_v slay_v their_o two_o king_n as_o before_o be_v express_v he_o cease_v not_o to_o proceed_v in_o his_o tyrannical_a do_n repute_v the_o english_a people_n for_o slothful_a and_o not_o apt_a to_o the_o war_n boast_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o their_o destruction_n thus_o be_v set_v up_o in_o pride_n of_o courage_n he_o fear_v no_o peril_n but_o bold_o without_o consider_v at_o all_o the_o skilful_a knowledge_n which_o oswald_n have_v sufficient_o learn_v in_o feat_n of_o war_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o assail_v the_o foresay_a oswald_n that_o have_v bring_v a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o be_v encamp_v in_o a_o plain_a field_n near_o unto_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v build_v in_o time_n pass_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n cadwallo_n straight_o provoke_v oswald_n to_o try_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n but_o oswald_n forbear_v the_o first_o day_n and_o cause_v a_o cross_a to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o be_v encamp_v in_o full_a hope_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o ensign_n or_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n cause_v all_o soldier_n to_o make_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o in_o time_n of_o such_o necessity_n it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o succour_v they_o that_o worship_v he_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o cross_n be_v make_v and_o the_o hole_n dig_v wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v set_v he_o take_v the_o cross_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o put_v the_o foot_n thereof_o into_o that_o hole_n so_o hold_v it_o till_o his_o soldier_n have_v fill_v the_o hole_n and_o ram_v it_o up_o and_o then_o cause_v all_o the_o soldier_n to_o kneel_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n and_o to_o make_v intercession_n to_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n for_o his_o assistance_n against_o the_o proud_a enemy_n with_o who_o they_o shall_v fight_v in_o a_o just_a quarrel_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o people_n and_o country_n after_o this_o on_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o bold_o give_v battle_n to_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o a_o sore_a and_o cruel_a fight_n ensue_v betwixt_o they_o at_o length_n oswald_n perceive_v that_o the_o britain_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o faint_v and_o therefore_o cause_v his_o people_n to_o renew_v their_o force_n and_o more_o lusty_o to_o press_n forward_o so_o that_o first_o ●e_v put_v that_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o after_o pursue_v the_o chase_n overtake_v he_o and_o slay_v he_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o huge_a and_o mighty_a army_n malm._n at_o a_o place_n call_v denisborne_n but_o the_o place_n where_o he_o cause_v the_o cross_n to_o be_v erect_v he_o name_v hevenfield_n thus_o cadwallo_n the_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n of_o the_o english_a name_n end_v his_o life_n he_o be_v terrible_a both_o in_o nature_n and_o countenance_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n they_o say_v the_o britain_n do_v afterward_o set_v up_o his_o image_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v behold_v it_o ¶_o but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v by_o the_o british_a history_n of_o gal._n mon._n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o cadwallo_n be_v not_o slay_v at_o all_o but_o reign_v victoriouslie_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 48_o year_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o life_n as_o in_o place_n afterward_o it_o shall_v appear_v but_o for_o that_o the_o contrariety_n in_o writer_n in_o such_o point_n may_v soon_o be_v perceive_v than_o reform_v to_o the_o satisfy_n of_o man_n fancy_n which_o be_v variable_a we_o will_v leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o liberty_n to_o think_v as_o seem_v he_o good_a note_v now_o and_o then_o the_o diversity_n of_o such_o writer_n as_o occasion_n serve_v penda_fw-la the_o son_n of_o wilba_n succéede_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n after_o ciarlus_n 636_o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 636._o he_o be_v fifty_o year_n of_o age_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n and_o reign_v 30_o year_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n right_n hardy_a and_o adventurous_a not_o fear_v to_o jeopard_v his_o person_n in_o place_n of_o danger_n assure_v and_o ready_a of_o remembrance_n in_o time_n of_o great_a peril_n his_o body_n can_v not_o be_v overcome_v with_o any_o travel_n nor_o his_o mind_n vanquish_v with_o greatness_n of_o business_n but_o these_o his_o virtue_n be_v match_v with_o notable_a vice_n as_o first_o with_o such_o bitterness_n of_o manner_n as_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o cruelty_n of_o nature_n lack_v of_o courtesy_n great_a unsted_o fastness_n in_o perform_v of_o word_n and_o promise_n and_o of_o unmeasurable_a hatred_n towards_o the_o christian_n religion_n now_o upon_o confidence_n in_o these_o his_o great_a virtue_n and_o vice_n from_o that_o time_n he_o be_v make_v king_n as_o though_o the_o whole_a isle_n have_v be_v due_a to_o he_o he_o think_v not_o good_a to_o let_v any_o occasion_n pass_v that_o be_v offer_v to_o make_v war_n as_o well_o against_o his_o friend_n &_o confederate_n as_o also_o against_o his_o own_o swear_a enemy_n part_v of_o his_o do_n you_o have_v hear_v and_o more_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o ¶_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n &_o eastangle_v you_o have_v hear_v before_o of_o who_o in_o place_n convenient_a you_o shall_v find_v further_a mention_n also_o and_o so_o likewise_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n but_o because_o their_o kingdom_n continue_v not_o pass_v five_o succession_n little_a remembrance_n of_o they_o be_v make_v by_o writer_n cadwallo_n king_n of_o britain_n diverse_a deed_n of_o he_o as_o the_o british_a writer_n have_v record_v they_o whereupon_o discord_n arise_v between_o cadwallo_n &_o edwin_n who_o for_o two_o year_n space_n be_v link_v in_o friendship_n cadwallo_n vanquish_v his_o flight_n of_o pelitus_n the_o spanish_a wizard_n cadwallo_n overthrow_v penda_n and_o his_o power_n besiege_v excester_n he_o arrear_v battle_n against_o the_o northumber_n and_o kill_v edwin_n their_o king_n he_o seek_v to_o expel_v the_o saxon_n out_o of_o the_o land_n penda_n slai_v oswald_n who_o brother_n and_o successor_n osunus_n by_o gift_n and_o submission_n obtain_v peace_n who_o penda_n spitefullie_o attempt_v to_o kill_v be_v kill_v himself_o cadwallo_n die_v a_o brazen_a image_n on_o horssebacke_n set_v up_o in_o his_o memorial_n saint_n martin_n at_o

now_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n note_v when_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o his_o country_n require_v king_n oswie_a to_o appoint_v he_o certain_a instructor_n and_o teacher_n which_o may_v convert_v his_o people_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n king_n oswie_a desirous_a to_o satisfy_v his_o request_n send_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o the_o middleangle_n call_v from_o thence_o that_o virtuous_a man_n cedda_n and_o assign_v unto_o he_o another_o priest_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n cedda_n send_v they_o unto_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n there_o to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o when_o they_o have_v preach_v &_o teach_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n and_o enlarge_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n it_o chance_v on_o a_o time_n that_o cedda_n return_v home_o into_o northumberland_n to_o confer_v of_o certain_a thing_n with_o bishop_n finnan_n which_o keep_v his_o see_v at_o lindesherne_a where_o understand_v by_o cedda_n the_o great_a fruit_n which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o prosper_v under_o his_o hand_n in_o advance_v the_o faith_n among_o the_o eastsaxons_n he_o call_v to_o he_o two_o other_o bishop_n and_o there_o ordain_v the_o foresay_a cedda_n bishop_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n hereupon_o the_o same_o cedda_fw-mi return_v unto_o his_o cure_n eastsaxons_n go_v forward_o with_o more_o authority_n to_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o build_v church_n in_o diverse_a place_n ordain_v priest_n and_o deacons_n which_v may_v help_v he_o in_o preach_v and_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o baptise_v special_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ithancester_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o pent_n tilberie_n and_o likewise_o in_o tileburge_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n while_o ce_v be_v thus_o bufle_v to_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o people_n in_o the_o set_n forward_o of_o the_o christian_n religion_n with_o great_a increase_n daily_o proceed_v it_o chance_v through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n that_o king_n sigibert_n be_v murder_v by_o two_o of_o his_o own_o kinsman_n who_o be_v brethren_n the_o which_o when_o they_o be_v examine_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o shall_v move_v they_o to_o that_o wicked_a fact_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o allege_v but_o that_o they_o do_v it_o because_o they_o have_v conceive_v a_o hatred_n against_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o be_v too_o favourable_a towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o will_v with_o great_a mildness_n of_o mind_n forgive_v injury_n commit_v against_o he_o such_o be_v the_o king_n fault_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v murder_v because_o he_o observe_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o a_o devout_a hart_n notwithstanding_o in_o this_o his_o innocent_a death_n his_o offence_n be_v punish_v wherein_o he_o have_v surly_a transgress_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n for_o whereas_o one_o of_o they_o which_o slay_v he_o keep_v a_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v unlawfullie_o marry_v and_o refuse_v to_o put_v she_o away_o at_o the_o bishop_n admonition_n he_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n excommunicate_v and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o christian_n congregation_n command_v to_o abstain_v from_o his_o company_n this_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v destre_v of_o he_o come_v to_o his_o house_n to_o a_o banquet_n and_o in_o his_o come_n from_o thence_o meet_v with_o the_o bishop_n who_o when_o the_o king_n behold_v he_o wax_v afraid_a and_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n beseech_v he_o of_o pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n the_o bishop_n which_o also_o be_v on_o horssebacke_n likewise_o alight_v and_o touch_v the_o king_n with_o his_o rod_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o one_o something_o displease_v and_o protest_v as_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n bishop_n speak_v these_o word_n because_o say_v he_o thou_o will_v not_o abstain_v from_o enter_v the_o house_n of_o that_o wicked_a person_n be_v accurse_v thou_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v suidhelme_v king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n he_o be_v baptize_v the_o bishoplike_a exercise_n of_o ce_v in_o his_o native_a country_n of_o northumberland_n ediswald_n k._n of_o deira_n reverence_v he_o the_o king_n devout_a mind_n to_o further_a and_o enlarge_v religion_n the_o manner_n of_o consecrate_v a_o place_n appoint_v for_o a_o holy_a use_n the_o old_a order_n of_o fast_v in_o lent_n bishop_n ce_v die_v war_n between_o oswie_n and_o penda_n oswie_n make_v a_o vow_n to_o dedicate_v his_o daughter_n a_o perpetual_a virgin_n to_o god_n if_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n he_o obtain_v his_o request_n and_o perform_v his_o vow_n she_o live_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n the_o benefit_n ensue_a oswies_n conquest_n over_o his_o enemy_n the_o first_o second_v and_o three_o bishop_n of_o mercia_n the_o victorious_a 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milk_n mix_v with_o water_n for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o they_o of_o who_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o form_n of_o his_o regular_a order_n that_o they_o shall_v consecrate_v those_o place_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o prayer_n and_o fast_v which_o they_o late_o have_v receive_v to_o make_v in_o the_o same_o either_o church_n or_o monastery_n and_o when_o there_o remain_v ten_o day_n of_o lent_n yet_o to_o come_v he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o king_n wherefore_o he_o appoint_v a_o brother_n which_o he_o have_v be_v also_o a_o priest_n name_v cimbill_n to_o supply_v his_o room_n that_o his_o begin_v religious_a work_n shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v for_o the_o king_n business_n now_o when_o the_o time_n be_v accomplish_v he_o ordain_v a_o monastery_n there_o appoint_v the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o to_o live_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o they_o of_o lindesferne_n where_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o island_n final_o this_o bishop_n ce_v come_v unto_o this_o monastery_n afterward_o by_o chance_n in_o time_n of_o a_o sickness_n die_v there_o and_o leave_v that_o monastery_n to_o the_o governance_n of_o another_o brother_n which_o he_o have_v name_v ceadda_n that_o be_v after_o a_o bishop_n as_o afterward_o shall_v be_v show_v there_o be_v four_o brethren_n of_o they_o and_o all_o priest_n ce_v cimbill_n ceulin_n and_o ceadda_n of_o the_o which_o ce_v and_o ceadda_n be_v bishop_n as_o before_o be_v say_v about_o the_o same_o time_n 24._o oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v sore_o oppress_v by_o the_o war_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n so_o that_o he_o make_v great_a offer_n of_o high_a gift_n and_o great_a reward_n unto_o the_o say_a penda_n for_o peace_n but_o penda_n refuse_v the_o same_o as_o he_o that_o mean_v utterlie_o to_o have_v destroy_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o oswies_n poeple_n so_o that_o oswie_n turn_v himself_o to_o seek_v

emperor_n constantinus_n 755._o surname_v copronimos_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o pipin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o ethfine_a king_n of_o scot_n this_o kinewulfe_n prove_v a_o right_n worthy_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o right_a line_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la vanquish_v he_o obtain_v great_a victory_n against_o the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n but_o at_o bensington_n or_o benton_n he_o lose_v a_o battle_n against_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o taste_v many_o displeasure_n at_o length_n through_o his_o own_o folly_n come_v unto_o a_o shameful_a end_n for_o whereas_o he_o have_v reign_v a_o long_a time_n neither_o slouthfullie_o nor_o presumptuous_o yet_o now_o as_o it_o be_v advance_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o thing_n pass_v he_o either_o thought_n that_o nothing_o can_v go_v against_o he_o or_o else_o doubt_v the_o surety_n of_o their_o state_n who_o he_o shall_v leave_v behind_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o confine_v one_o kineard_n the_o brother_n of_o sigibert_n who_o fame_n he_o perceive_v to_o increase_v more_o than_o he_o will_v have_v wish_v this_o kineard_n dissemble_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o that_o can_v give_v place_n to_o time_n get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o after_o by_o a_o secret_a conspiracy_n assemble_v together_o a_o knot_n of_o ungracious_a company_n and_o return_v privily_o into_o the_o country_n again_o watch_v his_o time_n till_o he_o espy_v that_o the_o king_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o his_o servant_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o a_o noble_a woman_n who_o he_o keep_v as_o paramour_n at_o merton_n whereupon_o the_o say_a kineard_n upon_o the_o sudden_a beset_v the_o house_n round_o about_o the_o king_n perceive_v himself_o thus_o besiege_v of_o his_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o cause_v the_o door_n to_o be_v shut_v suppose_v either_o by_o courteous_a word_n to_o appease_v his_o enemy_n or_o with_o his_o princely_a authority_n to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o by_o neither_o mean_a he_o can_v do_v good_a in_o a_o great_a chafe_n he_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o house_n upon_o kineard_n and_o go_v very_o near_o to_o have_v kill_v he_o but_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n while_o he_o stand_v at_o defence_n think_v it_o a_o dishonour_n for_o he_o to_o flee_v conspirator_n he_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v together_o with_o those_o few_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o he_o have_v there_o with_o he_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o seek_v revenge_n of_o their_o master_n death_n than_o by_o cowardice_n to_o yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o murderer_n hand_n there_o escape_v none_o except_o one_o welshman_n or_o britain_n a_o hostage_n who_o be_v nevertheless_o sore_o wound_v and_o hurt_v the_o brute_n of_o such_o a_o heinous_a act_n be_v streightwaies_o blow_v over_o all_o and_o bring_v with_o speed_n to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o the_o place_n where_o this_o slaughter_n have_v be_v commit_v among_o other_o one_o o●rike_v for_o his_o age_n and_o wisdom_n account_v of_o 〈◊〉_d authority_n 〈◊〉_d t_v the_o residue_n that_o in_o no_o wife_n they_o shall_v suffor_o the_o death_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a unto_o their_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o reproof_n whereupon_o in_o all_o have_v they_o run_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o know_v to_o find_v kineard_n who_o at_o the_o first_o begin_v to_o plead_v his_o cause_n to_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o pretend_v cozenage_n and_o so_o forth_o but_o when_o he_o perceive_v all_o that_o he_o can_v say_v or_o do_v may_v not_o prevail_v he_o encourage_v his_o company_n to_o show_v themselves_o valiant_a and_o to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n hereupon_o follow_v a_o doubtful_a fight_n the_o one_o part_n strive_v to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o the_o other_o to_o attain_v honour_n and_o punish_v the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o length_n the_o victory_n rest_v on_o the_o side_n where_o the_o right_n be_v so_o that_o the_o wicked_a murderer_n after_o he_o have_v fight_v a_o while_n at_o length_n be_v slay_v together_o with_o fourscore_o and_o eight_o of_o his_o mate_n the_o king_n body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n hunt_n &_o the_o murderer_n at_o repingdon_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n kinewulfe_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o 31_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 786_o magd._n pope_n adrian_n send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n gregory_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v george_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n and_o theophylactus_n bishop_n of_o tuderto_n pope_n with_o letter_n commendatorie_n unto_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n alfwold_n king_n of_o northumberland_n jeanbright_n or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o eaubald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n these_o legate_n be_v glad_o receive_v not_o only_o by_o the_o foresay_a king_n and_o archbishop_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a estate_n aswell_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a of_o the_o land_n &_o namely_o of_o kinewulfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o repair_v unto_o king_n offa_n to_o take_v counsel_n with_o he_o for_o reformation_n of_o such_o article_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n there_o be_v twenty_o several_a article_n which_o they_o have_v to_o propone_v on_o the_o pope_n behalf_n propone_v as_o touch_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o article_n establish_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o obeieng_v of_o the_o other_o general_a counsel_n with_o instruction_n concern_v baptism_n and_o keep_v of_o synod_n yéerelie_o for_o the_o examination_n of_o priest_n and_o minister_n and_o reform_v of_o naugthie_a liver_n moreover_o touch_v discretion_n to_o be_v use_v in_o admit_v of_o governor_n in_o monastery_n and_o curate_n or_o priest_n to_o the_o ministry_n in_o church_n and_o further_o for_o the_o behaviour_n of_o priest_n in_o wear_v their_o apparel_n namely_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o come_v to_o the_o altar_n bear_v legged_a lest_o their_o dishonest_o might_n be_v discover_v and_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a the_o chalice_n or_o paten_v be_v make_v of_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o ox_n because_o the_o same_o be_v bloody_a of_o nature_n nor_o the_o host_n of_o a_o crust_n but_o of_o pure_a bread_n also_o whereas_o bishop_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o counsel_n to_o judge_v in_o secular_a cause_n they_o be_v now_o forbid_v so_o to_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n be_v as_o mean_n of_o reformation_n article_v both_o for_o spiritual_a cause_n and_o also_o concern_v civil_a ordinance_n as_o disable_n child_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o parent_n which_o by_o they_o be_v not_o beget_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n but_o on_o concubine_n concubine_n whether_o they_o be_v nun_n or_o secular_a woman_n also_o of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n perform_v of_o vow_n avoid_v of_o undecent_a apparel_n and_o abolish_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o heathenish_a usage_n and_o custom_n that_o sound_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o christianity_n horse_n as_o curtail_v of_o horse_n and_o eat_v of_o horse_n flesh_n these_o thing_n with_o many_o other_o express_v in_o 20_o principal_a article_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v first_o conclude_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o the_o northumber_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v there_o and_o subscribe_v by_o alfwold_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o delberike_a bishop_n of_o hexham_n by_o eubald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n higwald_n bishop_n of_o lindisferne_n edelbert_n bishop_n of_o whiterne_n aldulfe_n bishop_n of_o mieth_n ethelwine_v also_o another_o bishop_n by_o his_o deputy_n with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o lord_n also_o of_o the_o temporalty_n as_o duke_n alrike_v duke_n segwulfe_n 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englishman_n that_o after_o the_o conquest_n when_o the_o norman_n oftentimes_o go_v about_o to_o abrogate_v the_o same_o there_o chance_v no_o small_a mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n for_o retain_v of_o those_o law_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o they_o be_v call_v saint_n edward_n law_n they_o be_v for_o the_o more_o part_n make_v by_o king_n edgar_n but_o now_o by_o king_n edward_n restore_v after_o they_o have_v be_v abrogate_a for_o a_o time_n by_o the_o dane_n about_o this_o time_n west_n earl_n goodwin_n die_v sudden_o as_o some_o have_v record_v as_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n with_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o talk_n minister_v of_o the_o death_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n to_o excuse_v himself_o he_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o bread_n and_o do_v eat_v it_o say_v god_n let_v i_o never_o swallow_v this_o bread_n down_o into_o my_o chest_n but_o that_o i_o may_v present_o be_v choke_v therewith_o if_o ever_o i_o be_v weet_v or_o consent_v unto_o alfred_n 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worcester_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o 105●_n to_o fetch_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n iron_n side_n into_o england_n who_o king_n edward_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v mean_v to_o ordain_v he_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o die_v the_o same_o year_n after_o he_o come_v into_o england_n this_o edward_n be_v surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n 1055_o or_o as_o a_o other_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n ¶_o about_o the_o same_o time_n k._n edward_n by_o evil_a counsel_n i_o wot_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n but_o as_o it_o be_v think_v without_o cause_n banish_a algar_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n whereupon_o he_o get_v he_o into_o

it_o dict_z hum._n lloyd_n de_fw-fr mona_n insula_fw-la bale_n annius_n theophilus_n sir_n brian_n tuke_n caesar._n tacitus_n bodinus_fw-la beda_n polydor._n bodinus_fw-la pausanias_n john_n bale_n bale_n annius_n de_fw-fr viterbo_n diodorus_n siculus_n pinness_n or_o galley_n higinus_n pictonius_n scrip._n bri._n cens_fw-la 1._o joh._n textor_n polydor._n nichol._n perot_n rigmanus_fw-la philesius_n aristotle_n hum._n lhoyd_n berosus_n what_o gigantes_n signify_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o aborigines_n bale_n bergion_n 〈◊〉_d there_o to_o 〈◊〉_d hercules_n ●●●bicus_fw-la the_o cause_n why_o hercules_n purs●●_n his_o coosin_n pomp_n me●●_n hercules_n 〈◊〉_d conifite●h_v ●_o enemy_n albion_n be_v slay_v the_o occ●●●_n of_o the_o fable_n jupiters_n ●●●ping_n his_o s●●_n hercules_n how_o this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v albion_n 〈◊〉_d giant_n ilbe●●_n john_n bale_n diverse_a opinion_n why_o this_o isle_n be_v call_v albion_n see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o description_n terrae_fw-la filius_fw-la what_o it_o signify_v aborigines_n indigenae_fw-la the_o mistake_n of_o the_o name_n of_o dioclesianus_n for_o danaus_n hugh_z the_o italian_a harding_n john_n rous_n out_o of_o david_n pencair_n nennius_n belus_n priscus_fw-la dictionarium_fw-la poeticum_fw-la danaus_n aegyprus_n higinus_n pausanias_n higinus_n pausanias_n harding_n and_o john_n rous_n out_o of_o david_n pencair_n higinus_n the_o name_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o danaus_n see_v more_o in_o the_o description_n ulysses_n in_o britain_n julius_n solinus_n humfr._fw-la lhoyd_n harding_n alex._n nevil_n w._n har._n brute_n kill_v his_o father_n pausanias_n pandrasus_n prepare_v a_o army_n to_o suppress_v the_o trojan_a offspring_n sparatinum_fw-la peradventure_o achelous_n antigonus_n the_o brother_n of_o pandrasus_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n brute_n enter_v into_o sparatinum_n pandrasus_n take_v prisoner_n the_o condinon_n of_o the_o agreement_n betwixt_o brute_n &_o pandrasus_n brute_n with_o his_o company_n land_v in_o africa_n the_o mistake_n of_o those_o that_o have_v copy_v the_o british_a history_n put_v mare_n tyrrhenum_n for_o pyrenaenum_n brute_n and_o corineus_n join_v their_o company_n together_o they_o arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o gallia_n now_o call_v france_n goffarius_n surname_v pictus_fw-la les_fw-fr annal_n d_o aquitaine_n agathyrsi_n otherwise_o call_v pict_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n marcellus_n pliny_n herodotus_n li._n 4._o virg._n aeneid_n 4_o caesar_n come_v li._n 5_o p._n mart._n come_v part_n 2._o sect_n 60._o pightland_n or_o pictland_n goffarius_n send_v unto_o brute_n corineus_n answer_v the_o messenger_n imbert_n imbert_n be_v slay_v by_o corincus_n goffarius_n raise_v a_o army_n goffarius_n be_v discomfit_v goffarius_n seek_v aid_n against_o brute_n brute_n spoil_v the_o country_n turonium_n or_o tours_n build_v by_o brute_n goffarius_fw-la have_v renew_v his_o force_n fighteth_z eftsoon_o with_o brute_n thevet_n 3374_o brute_n in_o doubt_n 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be_v slay_v matt._n west_n cunedagus_n alone_o rïuallus_n the_o 13._o ruler_n it_o rain_v blood_n matth._n west_n rome_n build_v gurgustius_fw-la the_o 14._o ruler_n sysillius_n the_o 15._o ruler_n jago_z the_o 16._o ruler_n kinimacus_n the_o 17_o ruler_n gorbodug_v the_o 18._o ruler_n ferrex_n the_o 19_o ruler_n ferrex_n flee_v into_o gallia_n matth._n west_n the_o mother_n kill_v her_o son_n robert_n record_n fabian_n civil_a warras_fw-la 51._o year_n mulmucius_n matth._n west_n polyd._n fabian_n see_v more_o in_o the_o description_n malmesburie_n and_o the_o uie_v build_v matth._n west_n law_n make_v caxton_n and_o polychron_n the_o first_o king_n that_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o golden_a crown_n polyd._a weight_n and_o measure_n theft_n punish_v fabian_n belinus_n and_o brennus_n 3574_o matth._n west_n polyd._n say_v 5._o brennus_n not_o content_a with_o his_o portion_n elsingius_fw-la guilthdacus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n a_o tempest_n guilthdacus_fw-la land_v in_o the_o north_n 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de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gall._n lib._n 4._o britain_n unknown_a to_o the_o roman_n caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gal._n lib._n 4._o cause_n of_o the_o war_n caesar_n purpose_n caius_n uolusenus_fw-la send_v over_o into_o britain_n john_n leland_n polydor._n uannes_n in_o britain_n