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A08578 An explanation of the generall Epistle of Saint Iude. Delivered in one and forty sermons, by that learned, reverend, and faithfull servant of Christ, Master Samuel Otes, parson of Sowthreps in Norfolke. Preached in the parish church of Northwalsham, in the same county, in a publike lecture. And now published for the benefit of Gods church, by Samuel Otes, his sonne, minister of the Word of God at Marsham Otes, Samuel, 1578 or 9-1658.; Otes, Samuel, d. 1683. 1633 (1633) STC 18896; ESTC S115186 606,924 589

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out and the young Eagles eateit what shall the tongue doe that mocketh God his heavenly Father the 2 Cor. 5. 20. Church his Mother the Saints his fellow brethren members of Christs Body the holy Ghost his Schoole-master the Preachers the messengers of God the Gospell the Word of life the two Sacraments the two dugges of life the Food of our soules Into their secrets let not my soule come saith old father Iacob Many Scoffers and railers smite with the tongue condemne us of singularity precisenesse puritanisme they would not have us so odde but to be good fellowes boone companions sport and play drinke and swill like other men and to Gen. 49. 6. walke as the world doth But let us answere these men as Alexander answered Parmenio counselling him to a thing undecent and unseemely Facerem si Parmenio essem at Alexandro neutiquam licet I would doe this if I were Parmenio but it is no way beseeming Alexander to doe it So will wee answere Atheists Papists Worldlings We would doe such and such things we would drinke with the drunkard sweare with the swaggerer and runne into all excesse of riot if wee were Atheists Papists prophane worldlings At Protestantibus Christianis non licet But it is not lawfull for Christians and Protestants so to doe God bee thanked wee are free now from open persecution the Moone is not turned into bloud the Dragon pursueth not the woman the daughters of Sion are not Apoc. 6. Cap. 12. Lament 2. 1. 2 Reg. 21. darkened the Church is not blacke as Cant. 1. our bloud is not powred out like water as in Ierusalem the Preachers are not scattred abroad as Moses in Madian Daniel in Chaldaea Hosea in Israel Ieremy in Iuda Iohn in Asia Peter in Samaria Philip in Alexandria Thomas in Aethiopia Bartholomew in India Andrew in Scythia Simō in Persia Iudas in Mesopotamia Marcus in Colonia Nathanael in France Ioseph of Aramathia in Scotland and Paul in England yet are we not free from all persecution for wee are persecuted with the toung the woolf cannot bite yet can he barke the wicked cannot smite with the fist yet can he smite with the toung these serpents cannot sting yet can they hisse as they said of Ieremy Come let Ier. 18. 18. us smite him with the tongue and let ●● not give heed to any of his Words so good men shall be sure to bee smitten with the tongue These voices are oftentimes heard Oh these holy men oh these Bible-men oh these precisians Puritans mortified men men of the spiritlare not others holy and honest and good as well as they Oh take heed Dathan Corah and Abiram went to hell for as li●lle as Numb 6. 16. that and thither shall these go if they repent not The first Christians wanted not these derisions mockings and scoffings Tertullian in Apologetico saith that they in the Primitive Church were called Asinarij Semissij homines Crucifixi discipuli Galilaei Nazareni heards of Asses vile Fellowes the disciples of a man crucified Galilaeans Nazarites eaters of mans flesh drinkers of mans bloud for that they received the Sacraments Libanus scholler to Iulian the Apostata scoffed at Christ asking what the Sonne of the Carpenter did then in heaven To whom the Schoole-master of Antioch answered Concinnat loculos Iuliano he was making coffins for Iulian. So he died within 3. daies saith the Tripartite History The same Tripartite History telleth of one Lucius Lib. 7. cap. 12. Samasatensis who mocking at Christianity said that he got nothing by it but the increase of his name in one syllable For The godly usually mocked for well doing before he was christened hee was called Lucius but after that he was called Lucianu● but he mocked and barked so long at Christ that in fine he was torne in pieces of dogs one dog are another A wicked witnesse mocketh Iudgement saith Salomon but judgements Prov. 19. 28 29. 2 Sam. 6. 21 21. are prepared for the scornefull that is mockers Finely did David answere Michol It was before the Lord which chose me rather then thy Fathers house c. And I will yet bee more vile then thus and will bee low in my owne sight c. So let us answere these huswifes dames scoffers mockers God hath not chosen them nor their Fathers house and we wil be yet more vile seeing it is before our God But yet howsoever Iulian flowt at Christ Diagoras jest at religion Dionysius scoffe at the last Iudgement Ismael the bastard 2 Reg. 2. 19. mocke Isaac Senacherib laugh at the virgin Sion and nod his head at Ierusalem yet how le they weep they and lament this sinne in hell Oh brethren hee that heard our men how in their secret meetings they deride the Preacher the Word the Auditors the Church the assemblies how they canvice every professour his life how they censure all men how they open their mouth against heaven and their tongues walke thorow the earth how they talke on their Ale-bench sparing neither Magistrate not Minister nor private man would wonder that such iniquitie should be in the world yet are they no sooner in danger but they tremble But the vilenesse of this sinne of mocking shall yet more plainely appeare if yee marke the cause of it it is ever lightly for doing well and refraining evill For this cavse Cain disdained and hated his brother Abell because his owne works were evil 1 Iohn 3. 12. his brothers good a vile spirit that cannot abide vertue but so greedily thirsteth after sinne which is of the Divell drinke not with the drunkard and they mocke thee sweare not with the swearers and they mocke thee be not vaine in words in apparell in behaviour and they mocke thee Heare the Word read of it talke of it and by and by a yong Saint and an old Divell you will to Heaven ere your bones bee cold with a number of such mockes and divellish taunts but Iudgements are prepared for these Prov. 19. 29. sinne seene and sorrowed for hath pardon promised but sinne jested at and played withall hath vengeacne threatened It is the 2 Sam. 24. voice of a Christian to say I have sinned but it is the voice of a reprobate to say Tush let them preach I will sinne still and Prov. 14. 9. so verifieth the saying of Salomon The foole maketh a mocke of sinne he doth not know the grievousnesse thereof nor Gods judgements against the same It is strange that one reporteth that in Collecke a towne in Germany Anno. 1505. certaine vaine persons hopping and dancing in the Church-yard being admonished by the minister to cease and contemning it ranne round about till at last they fell all downe dead And note that these vile men shall be in the It is damnable to scoffe at the Saints last times they have beene at all times For sinne is as ancient as Satan who was a murtherer from
Ahab to Ramoth-Gilead how the Corinthians drew the yoke with infidels how the 2 Chro. 19. 3. 2 Cor. 6. 14. Esa 31. 13. Iewes strengthened themselves with the Aegyptians I wish the like were not to have been found among Protestants Wee have sate with Psal 26. 4. vaine persons and kept company with dissemblers Servants if they be threatned tremble Wee if Gods Prophets reprove us are the prouder Wee say of Gods Prophets as the Iewes did of Ieremy Come let us imagine some device against Ieremy For the Law shall not perish from the Priests nor Counsell from the Wise nor the Word from the Ier. 18. 18. Prophets Come let us smite him with the tongue and let us not give heed to any of his words And yet wee owe a thousand times more to God than servants to their Masters God doth not onely feede us and cloath us as Masters doe their servants but hee giveth us all things besides Hee ladeth us dayly with benefits Servants by Psal 68. 19. their travell profit their Masters wee profit God nothing If thou bee righteous what givest thou unto him or what receiveth he at thy hands Servants receive small wages God to us hath given Iob 35. 7. Rom. 8. 32. his Sonne and with him all things his face was buffeted his checks nipped his eyes blinded his hands nailed his side lanched with a speare Hee was as water powred out all his bones were out of joint his heart like Wax molten within the middest of his bowels his strength was Psal 22. 14 15. dryed up like a pot-sheard his tongue did cleave to his jawes and hee was brought unto the dust of death Non ergo caput faciem oculos manus cor illi trademus ut illi serviamus Must we not therefore give him head face eyes hands and heart to serve him Wee must not give our members weapons of unrighteousnesse unto sinne What then All servants in Gods Church Wee must give our selves to God and our members of righteousnesse to serve God But alas wee serve not God he hath the least part of our service if hee hath any at all The Covetous serve Mammon the Malicious their Envie and Rancour the proud their Arrogancie the Gluttonous their Belly the Voluptuous their Pleasure Tot Dominos habemus quot peccata Wee have so many masters as wee have sinnes according to the Axiome of the Apostle Of whom soever a man is overcome even unto the same is hee in bondage Thou art a slave to thy malice thy ambition 2 Pet. 2. 19. thy belly Sed nemo potest duobus Dominis servire Non man can serve two masters Againe observe That this title Servus Dei the servant of God meeteth with the Manichoeans and Libertines who raile on all the Apostles for they call Paul Vas confractum a broken Vessell Peter abnegatorum Dei a denier of his Master Andrew Medicantem piscatorem a begging Fisherman Iohn Stolidum adolescentem a foolish young man Luke Ineptem medicum an unskilfull Phisitian Mathew Faeneratorem an Vsurer To conclude this point in that Saint Iude calleth himselfe a servant wee learne that wee are all but servants in Gods Church and therfore to make no Lawes to alter no decrees to change no ordinance to injoyne no orders but such as the Word of God alloweth and liketh of Moses the greatest Prophet that ever Hebr. 3. 5. rose or should rise in Israel yet but a servant David a rare Prophet the sweet singer of Israel a man after Gods owne heart yet he calleth himselfe a servant Thy servant Lord thy servant loe Psal 116. 16. I doe my selfe confesse c. Paul taken up to the third heaven taken into Paradise where hee heard 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Secrets not to bee uttered honoured above all the Apostles yet but a servant What is the Rom. 1. 1. Pope then or what is his parentage that he may dispence with the Doctrine of the old and new Testament a vile man that was never further than Rome as far from Paradise as Heaven from Hel Abolebit eum Dominus for the Lord shall abolish him I confesse 2 Thess 2. 8. that Gregory matcheth the foure Oecumenicall Councels with the foure Gospels the Nicene Constantinople Ephesian and Chalcedon hee calleth them Lapidem quadrantem ex quo sanctae fidei Structura assurgit The foure corner stones upon which the building of the holy Faith doth rise But hee spake like a man for those Councels could make no orders but from the Lords The third thing to bee considered in this Apostle is his alliance and kindred he nameth himselfe the Brother of Iames. First Honoris gracia for honors sake to distinguish himself from Iudas Iscariot the sonne of Simon whom our Saviour calleth a Divell Have not I chosen you twelve and one of you is a Divell For John 6. 70. Iames was a piller in Gods Church he was Bonarges the sonne of Thunder hee was a chiefe man in the Councell of Ierusalem hee was Bishop of Ierusalem and Paul answereth before The alliance and kindred of the Apostle Iude. him hee was with Christ at his transfiguration hee was one of the three at his passion hee was the brother of the Lord that is a kinsman unto Christ for he was the son of Marie Cleophas Sister to the Virgin Mary and so Christ cousin germane called his Brother Mat. 17. Mat. 26. Gal. 1. after the manner of the Hebrewes Mar. 3. 32. Behold thy Mother and thy Brethren seeke for thee without and Mat. 13. 55. Is not this the Carpenters Sonne is not his Mother called Mary and his Brethren Iames and Ioses and Simon and Iudas This Iudas is elsewhere called Thaddeus and Labbeus but hee graceth himselfe by this that hee was the Brother of Iames a Mat. 10. Iohn 6. 70. Iohn 12. 6. Act. 1. 18. rare Apostle not Iudas the traytor whom Christ as yee heard before called a Divell whom Saint Iohn calleth a thiefe whom Peter calleth an hangman who burst asunder but the Brother of Iames the sonne of Alpheus who wrote the Canonicall Epistle for there were two Iameses one the sonne of Zebedie Brother to Iohn the other the sonne of Alpheus Brother to Iude. Secondly Hee calleth himselfe the Brother of Iames to win more credit not to his person but to his Doctrine that all men might know that this Epistle was penned not by Iudas the traytor but by Iude the Brother of Iames the just and therefore might more reverently receive it and more religiously regard it Nam dictum clari hominis facile admittitur For the saying of an excellent man is easily admitted these are the causes why he calleth himselfe the Brother of Iames. And observe with me here that first hee glorieth of his Profession that hee was the servant of Iesus Christ before hee maketh any mention of his alliance For no kindred Fatherhood or Motherhood can grace us
by breathing some by poyson some by worrowing So is it among the wicked some hurt as beasts one way some another If hee be not an usurer yet is he an oppressor if not a Papist yet a prophane man if not covetous yet prodigall if not voluptuous yet superstitious if not a Lion yet an Aspe But let us put off our beastly affections Nam pejus est bestialiter vivere quàm bestiam esse hoc fuit à natura illud à Diabolo It is worser Seneca to live beastly than to be a beast the one is of nature the other of the Divell Let us then no longer live beastly lest we perish with the beast but live Christianly that so we may see the goodnesse of the Lord in the land of the living THE TWENTIETH SERMON VERS XI Woe be unto them they have followed the way of Caine. Execrable sinners may be execrated FRom the description and confuration of the wicked hee commeth to execration hee riseth by degrees as the Eagle mounteth in her flight like fire that first smoaketh and then flameth he casteth them out of the savour of God and state of salvation Woe be unto them saith he Psal 69. 22 23. c. let their table be made a snare before them and their prosperity their ruine let their eyes be blinded that they see not and make their loynes alway to tremble Powre out thine anger upon them and let thy wrathfull displeasure take them let their habitation be void and let none dwell in their Tents Lay iniquity upon their iniquity and let them not come into thy righteousnesse let them be put out of the Booke of life and let them not be written with the righteous Thus with Esay he lifteth up his voyce like Esa 58. 1. Mich. 3. 2 Cor. 4. Ier. 5. 24. a trumpet with Micah he is full of power and judgement hee commeth to them as Paul to the Corinthians with a rod with Ieremy his words are as fire and the people as wood and straw to be devoured of this fire Saint Iude had hitherto tempred his stile but now comming to their arch-metropolitan sinnes hee cannot forbeare but breaketh out into these words Woe bee unto them with Iames and Iohn he is become Boanarges the Sonne of thunder he telleth them of nothing but destruction that God Ministers must not in their owne cause be rigorous but in Gods hath bent his bow and made his arrowes ready that God will arise and his enemies shall bee scattered that God will meet them as a shee Beare robbed of her whelps There is no doubt but the Apostle would have spoken mildly unto them would have blessed them as Aaron did the tribes if there had beene any Psal 7. Psal 68. 8. Hos 13. 8. Numb 6. goodnesse in them but seeing their sinnes execrable he commeth to execration and saith Woe be unto them Hee dealeth here with them as Christ did with Corazin and Bethsaida Woe to thee Corazin Woe to thee Bethsaida And as Christ did with the Mat. 23. Pharisees Woe to you Scribes and Pharisees and Hypocrites and as Paul did with the Corinthians when he said Maranatha Anathema be unto them that love not the Lord Iesus Men are unwilling to 1 Cor. 16. heare execrations and woes they would have pillowes sowne under their elbowes with the men of Anathoth they love to be soothed in their sinnes with Achab they cannot abide that Micah should prophesie otherwise unto them than they would have him they would not have the Lords sword drawne against them nor no woe denounced upon them but woe woe and woe againe to them that cause us to sharpen our stile and to cry Woe be unto them And note here that no private revenge no sinister affection carried him to this execration but being moved by the Spirit of God he was inforced to lay the Axe of Gods vengeance to the rootes of their trees and to cry Woe be unto them The Prophets and Apostles in their owne causes are like doves Sine felle without gall or bitternesse but in Gods cause they rowse themselves like Giants Moses prayed for Aaron and Myriam the cause was his Stephen prayed for his persecutors the cause was his but when he commeth to handle the cause of God he calleth them Acts 7. hard-hearted and stiffe necked Iewes So Christ in his owne cause was meeke as a Lambe but in his Fathers cause he rowsed himself like a Lion for he that prayed for his enemies thundred many woes against his Fathers adversaries as the Scribes Mat. 23. Pharisees and Hypocrites Well the Apostle having thus denounced Gods judgement against them saying Woe be unto them he commeth to set downe the cause of this execration the first whereof was envy malice First he calleth them malicious envious like Caine whose sinne the Apostle noteth and dehorteth men not to be As Caine which was of the wicked one and slew his brother and wherefore slew he him because his owne workes were evill and his brothers good A miserable 1 Iohn 3. 12. thing not to hate the man but the vertue of the man the goodnesse of the man this is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to fight against God like the old Giants we should love good men Lord who shall dwell in thy Tabernacle saith David who shall rest upon thy holy hill God Psal 15. answereth him In whose eyes a vile person is contemned but he honoureth them that feare the Lord All Davids delight was upon Envy ever ascendeth maligne vertue and glory them for so he protesteth in the Psalme All my delight is upon the Saints that are on the earth and upon such as excell in vertue We should doe so even Hate the evill and love the good and establish Psal 16. 3. A●os 5. 15. judgment in the gate but we have inverted that order and good men are in most detestation with us As there is no Sunne beame without motes no Tree without barke no garment without mothes no fruit without Catterpillers so no vertue no honour without envy There 's no Iacob whom Esau will not perfecute no David whom Saul will not maligne no Isaak whom Ismael Gen. 27. will not revile and no good man upon the earth whom the envious will not bite teare and devoure For this cause one resembleth envy to certaine Flies called Cantharides for as they light specially upon the fairest wheat and most blowne Roses so envy commonly opposeth herselfe against the best men Invidia virtutis Comes envy is the companion of vertue One resembleth envy unto fire for as fire coveteth the highest places so envy aimeth at the worthiest men As for example Themistocles when he had conquered the navy of Xerxes which in number was most infinite through envy was forced to leave his Country and to live in miserable banishment Aristides which for his vertues was called the just yet through envy as an unprofitable member was
cut from the body of his Country This envy is compared in some respect by some learned men unto the Sunne for as the nature of the Sunne is to obscure and darken things which be cleare and manifest and likewise to lighten and to illustrate that which is obscure so envy endeavoureth to obscure the glory of those which are famous and in the gifts and graces of the spirit excell others for none are more subject to envy than those which for vertue and religion are renowned but let them envy the good and maligne them to the uttermost Rumpanturilia Codro yet let us lay aside all maliciousnesse and all guile and dissimulation and all envy The eye of envy lookes ever upward who is above who riseth who prospereth who is well spoken of well thought of or favoured of God and asmuch grieved is an envious man at the good of another as at the harme of himselfe which Diogenes noted when he saw a knowne envious knave looke sad no man can tell quoth he whither harme hath happened to this fellow or good unto his neighbour for both vexe him alike Envy was the first venome which the Divell powred forth against mankind Hinc periit primus perdidit by this the first Cypr. man perished himselfe and destroyed others what was the cause that Caine slew his brother his onely comfort in that new borne world was it not envy when he saw the gift of his brother accepted of God and his owne rejected he was very wrath And his countenance fel down as not able to endure the sight of his brother Gen. What was the cause why the Patriarkes sold Ioseph to the Ismalites Envie theroot of all mischiefe and then came and told their Father That a wicked beast had devoured him Surely it was because they envied him for his dreames Gen. 37. Because the women sang in the streets Saul hath slaine his thousand and David his ten thousand therefore was Saul exceeding 1 Sam. 18. wroth and had envy to David ever after It was saith the King of Preachers a venimous mischievous eye such as the burning eyes of Witches or the Basiliske or Gorgon that he cast towards him The elder brother when he understood of the entertainement that his father gave to his prodigall brother and with what joy and rejoycing he was entertained Hee was angry at the matter and would not goe in he envied it Examine the reason why Innocencie it selfe was hunted and followed unto death with Crucisie him crucifie him hee is not worthy to live Was it not Mat. 27. envy Let Pilat be judge He knew that for envy they had dilivered him Doe wee looke that envy should favour the honour and welfare of men when it favoureth not the life of a man No not the life of the Lord himselfe Poyson they say is life to the Serpent death to a man and that which is life to a man his spittle and naturall humidity is death to a Serpent I have read it thus applied Vertue and Felicity which is life to a good man is death to the envious and that which the envious live by is the misery and death of a good man for envy endevoreth either that men may not live at all or that they may live miserably And therefore amongst other fruits of a reprobate minde these two are joyned together Envy and Murther and likewise Rom. 1. Gal. 5. amongst the workes of the flesh they are in the same combination as if they were twinnes growing in one body and could not be separated Envy is the roote of all mischiefe in the World this is that Troiane horse that Pandora's boxe full of all deadly poyson that Hydra not with seven heads but with seven hundred heads of mischiefe We marvell that there is so much evill in the world but cease to marvel at it seeing there is so much envious pride in the World For envy commeth from this master sinne Pride which is as a master-pock and cannot be healed Pride is a liking of our selves and envie is the hatred of another mans felicity where the first is there is the second Superbia est metropolis omnium vitiorum Pride is the chiefe or mother sin of all sins Minores despicit majoribus invidet ab aequalibus dissentit She scorneth her inferiors envieth her betters and dissenteth from all equals as was said of Caesar and Pompey the one could not abide a superiour the other an equall Two things be in the Lord Glory and justice the proud man robbeth God of the one as Herod who would not give the glory to God and the malitious envious of Act. 12. the other For he revengeth whereas all men should give roome to vengeance for it is written Vengeance is mine and I will reward The etymology of envie it implying to be in the eye saith the Lord. Envy is as the dung of swallowes which put out the eyes of Father Tobias our pride and envie is infinite wee would be Kings nay wee would bee Gods The Bactrians said of Alexander that if his body were answerable to his heart Rom. 12. 19. He would touch the East with one hand the West with another hee would set one foote in the Land and the other in the Sea the same may be said of many of us for truely wee envie the Aire Fire Water to others If wee could stop the Sunne or inclose the waters into one fist or draw up all the Ayre into one mouth we would doe it to hinder others The Poet describeth envy thus First with a pale face without bloud Secondly with a leane body without any juyce in it Thirdly with squint eyes Fourthly with blacke teeth Fiftly with an heart full of gall Sixtly with a tongue tipped with poison And last of all with a countenance never laughing but when others weepe never sleeping because he studieth and thinketh continually upon mischiefe Invidia dicitur quiavel non videt Cypr. vel nimis intuetur It is c●lled Envy either because it will not see at all that which in the blessings of God is to bee seene or because it prieth too deepe Envious men are like Mermaides which never sing but in a tempest and mourne in a calme so they rejoyce at the hurt of their neighbours and sorrow at their welfare The housholder said to his servant that murmured at his bounty to others is thine eye evill because I am good enviest thou me because of my liberality Even so is thy eye evill because thy neighbour is wealthier than thou his wit sharper than thine his learning more than thine his credit greater than thine we would have no man fare well but our selves Like Nero who when he died wished that all the world might dye with him Me mortuo Coelum terra misceatur Ier. 6. 10. Psal 120. 3. Psal 14. Esa 1. 5. Phil. 3. 17. Esa 59. 2 Pet. 2. said Nero. Divers sinners have divers properties The