heir_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n unto_o 20._o richard_n de_fw-fr rulos_n chamberlain_n 10._o to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o a._n baldwin_n fitz_fw-fr gilbert_n which_o baldwin_n leave_v also_o issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n wâ—dded_v a._n to_o hugh_n wake_v the_o say_v hugh_n become_v in_o her_o right_n lord_n and_o owner_n of_o those_o place_n scil_n bourne_n and_o depe_v and_o be_v also_o principal_a forester_n to_o the_o king_n h._n 3._o for_o his_o whole_a forest_n of_o kesteven_n of_o what_o extent_n the_o forest_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n to_o have_v be_v in_o these_o part_n of_o this_o province_n and_o possess_v by_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o mercia_n be_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o it_o appear_v ibid._n that_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v do_v much_o hurt_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o enlarge_n of_o forest_n as_o his_o brother_n king_n william_n rufus_n have_v do_v do_v afforest_n 33._o thâ—se_a fen_n between_o keâ—teven_n and_o holland_n viz._n from_o the_o bridge_n of_o east_n depe_v now_o market_n depe_v to_o the_o church_n of_o swaiston_n on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o from_o the_o bridge_n of_o bicker_n and_o wragmere_n stake_n on_o the_o otherside_n which_o metâ—s_v divide_v the_o north_n pâ—rts_n and_o the_o river_n of_o weland_n the_o south_n except_v the_o fen_n of_o goggisland_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crouâ—and_n which_o fen_n the_o monkâ—_n of_o that_o house_n have_v licence_n ibid._n from_o the_o say_a king_n do_v close_v for_o their_o own_o use_n make_v the_o ditch_n about_o it_o big_a than_o ordinary_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o discord_n and_o be_v thus_o make_v forest_n it_o continue_v so_o until_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o in_o the_o xiiiith_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v 1â—_n unto_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o same_o that_o it_o shall_v thenceforth_o be_v deaâ—forested_v by_o thâ—se_a subsequent_a bound_n viz._n in_o length_n on_o the_o one_o side_n from_o swaftone_n to_o east_n depe_v as_o kares_n â—ike_o extend_v itself_o betwixt_o swantone_n and_o east_n depe_v kesteven_n and_o in_o length_n on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o holland_n from_o the_o bridge_n at_o bikere_o to_o the_o great_a bridge_n at_o spalding_n and_o in_o breadth_n on_o the_o one_o part_n from_o that_o great_a bridge_n at_o spalding_n to_o east_n depe_v as_o the_o river_n of_o weland_n go_v betwixt_o spalding_n and_o east_n depe_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o land_n of_o swaftune_n unto_o the_o bridge_n at_o bikere_o so_o that_o all_o the_o land_n marsh_n and_o turbary_n within_o those_o precinctsâ—_n be_v thenceforth_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o waste_n and_o regard_n in_o the_o 18_o of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o be_v reign_v henry_n then_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n and_o his_o monk_n be_v implead_v â—_o by_o thomas_n wake_v of_o lidell_n than_o lord_n of_o depe_v by_o descent_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o fish_v at_o est_fw-la depe_v in_o the_o free_a fish_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o for_o throw_v down_o a_o certain_a bank_n in_o his_o fen_n there_o which_o the_o say_v thomas_n have_v make_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n from_o be_v overflowen_v by_o the_o fresh_a water_n but_o to_o this_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o monk_n make_v answer_v that_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o town_n of_o crouland_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a river_n call_v weland_n run_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n from_o the_o boundary_a call_v kemisf_n stone_n in_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o site_n of_o the_o abbey_n within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o so_o from_o the_o say_a abbey_n to_o brother_n house_n towards_o the_o north_n he_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n abbot_n of_o that_o place_n be_v always_o and_o till_o that_o time_n seize_v thereof_o and_o of_o the_o free_a fish_n therein_o as_o lord_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o town_n and_o far_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o this_o trespass_n be_v assign_v to_o be_v be_v within_o those_o limit_n and_o precinct_n of_o that_o their_o manor_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o diâ—_n fish_n there_o as_o the_o say_v thomas_n have_v allege_v and_o as_o to_o the_o say_a ditch_n he_o saidâ—_n that_o within_o the_o precinct_n also_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o crouland_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a fen_n callâ—d_v goukeslaund_v which_o then_o be_v his_o proper_a soil_n and_o so_o have_v be_v of_o his_o predecessor_n time_n beyond_o memory_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o beforespecify_v manor_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n flow_v from_o the_o west_n in_o the_o say_v fenn_n do_v then_o run_v as_o always_o they_o have_v use_v to_o do_v from_o the_o same_o fen_n into_o the_o say_a river_n of_o weland_n and_o so_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o likewise_o allege_v that_o because_o the_o say_v thomas_n have_v raise_v a_o bank_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o he_o the_o say_a abbot_n within_o his_o mannoâ—_n of_o croyland_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o none_o have_v ever_o be_v before_o by_o which_o bank_n the_o course_n of_o those_o fresh_a water_n be_v stop_v the_o say_a fen_n call_v goukesland_n and_o other_o fen_n adjoin_v thereto_o be_v overflow_v and_o the_o abbey_n and_o town_n of_o crouland_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v thereby_o drown_v he_o the_o say_a abbot_n perceive_v that_o the_o abovespecify_v bank_n be_v so_o raise_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_v aâ—by_n and_o town_n may_v be_v drown_v do_v cause_n several_a part_n thereof_o to_o be_v throw_v down_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o answer_n the_o abbot_n be_v by_o the_o juror_n find_v a._n guilty_a both_o of_o the_o trespass_n in_o fish_v as_o abovesaid_a and_o break_v that_o bank_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n wake_v no_o less_o than_o cccc_o mark_n in_o 9_o e._n 2._o edmund_n deincourt_n lambert_n de_fw-fr trikyngham_n roger_n de_fw-fr cuppledyk_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr malberthorp_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n sewer_n and_o ditch_n within_o this_o province_n by_o which_o the_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o marsh_n betwixt_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o holland_n have_v use_v to_o pass_v unto_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a edmund_n d'_fw-fr eyncourt_n nich._n de_fw-fr widmerpole_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr whattone_n be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o inquire_v touch_v the_o river_n of_o smite_n divine_n wycheme_n middelwynene_n and_o fulbâ—k_n choke_v up_o for_o want_n of_o scour_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o those_o part_n do_v then_o suffer_v much_o damage_n in_o 16_o e._n 3._o gilbert_n de_fw-fr umframvill_n earl_n of_o anego_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n 70._o to_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o represent_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a water_n call_v the_o i_fw-mi of_o kyme_n betwixt_o doc_n dyke_n on_o the_o east_n part_n and_o brentfen_n on_o the_o south_n within_o this_o province_n which_o do_v run_v through_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o be_v so_o obstruct_v and_o stop_v by_o reason_n of_o mud_n and_o other_o filth_n that_o ship_n lade_v with_o wine_n wool_n and_o other_o merchandise_n can_v neither_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o in_o summer_n nor_o winter_n as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o do_v except_o it_o be_v scour_v and_o cleanse_v and_o the_o bank_n so_o raise_v that_o the_o top_n of_o they_o may_v appear_v to_o mariner_n pass_v that_o way_n whensoever_o the_o marsh_n there_o shall_v be_v overflow_v and_o that_o as_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o those_o part_n bestow_v no_o small_a cost_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o i_fw-mi and_o heighten_v of_o those_o bank_n so_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v at_o much_o more_o in_o case_n the_o say_a king_n will_v please_v to_o grant_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o certain_a custom_n of_o the_o merchandise_n pass_v in_o ship_n through_o the_o same_o to_o have_v and_o receive_v in_o form_n abovesaid_a viz._n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n carry_v through_o that_o channel_n four_o penny_n for_o every_o pocket_n of_o wool_n two_o penny_n for_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n four_o penny_n for_o every_o pipe_n of_o wine_n two_o penny_n for_o every_o four_o quarter_n of_o corn_n a_o penny_n for_o every_o thousand_o of_o turf_n a_o penny_n for_o every_o ship_n lade_v with_o catel_n four_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o ship_n lade_v with_o other_o commodity_n than_o aforesaid_a two_o penny_n whereupon_o the_o say_a king_n direct_v his_o
say_a bank_n and_o watergangs_a whereupon_o he_o require_v judgement_n and_o he_o also_o say_v that_o after_o the_o say_a ordinance_n the_o say_a godfrey_n and_o his_o tenant_n give_v one_o mark_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o watergangs_a before_o he_o the_o say_v hamon_n be_v bailiff_n and_o that_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o justify_v to_o which_o the_o say_v godfrey_n answer_v that_o he_o hold_v himself_o to_o the_o before-specified_n charter_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o to_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v use_v against_o which_o no_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n de_fw-fr bath_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o do_v he_o harm_v and_o stand_v upon_o it_o that_o neither_o himself_n nor_o any_o by_o he_o have_v give_v aught_o either_o before_o the_o say_a ordinance_n so_o make_v or_o afterward_o and_o that_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o justify_v after_o which_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n in_o the_o xlii_o of_o h._n 3_o come_v the_o say_v godfrey_n hamon_n and_o other_o and_o the_o shireeve_n have_v command_v that_o he_o shall_v bring_v twelve_o aswell_o knight_n as_o other_o have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n on_o the_o morrow_n three_o week_n after_o easter_n by_o who_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v the_o better_o discover_v to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o say_v godfrey_n and_o his_o ancestor_n after_o they_o have_v their_o land_n of_o hurst_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a king_n henry_n have_v wont_a to_o repair_v the_o say_a bank_n and_o watergangs_a together_o with_o other_o that_o have_v land_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o to_o contribute_v with_o they_o for_o their_o repair_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v whereupon_o the_o say_v godfrey_n by_o a_o certain_a ordinance_n in_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v before_o the_o say_a henry_n de_fw-fr bath_n who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v to_o that_o end_n that_o though_o he_o give_v a_o mark_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o watergangs_a before_o the_o say_v hamon_n be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n as_o they_o the_o say_v hamon_n and_o john_n do_v affirm_v yet_o he_o apâ—pealed_v whether_o himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v not_o quit_v of_o the_o say_a repair_n and_o payment_n thereto_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n grandfather_n to_o the_o then_o king_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n nor_o ever_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o those_o bank_n and_o watergangs_a as_o he_o affirm_v but_o the_o shireeve_n not_o make_v his_o precept_n as_o abovesaid_a be_v amerce_v and_o another_o write_v direct_v to_o he_o to_o summon_v the_o say_v xij_o man_n to_o appear_v etc._n etc._n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a godfrey_n hamon_n and_o other_o come_v and_o require_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o record_n and_o process_n upon_o the_o before-specified_n plea_n whereupon_o the_o plea_n be_v recite_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v according_a to_o that_o record_n that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v henry_n the_o bath_n his_o justice_n thereunto_o assign_v unto_o the_o say_a marsh_n of_o romenale_n who_o determine_v that_o all_o they_o that_o have_v land_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n aught_o to_o contribute_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o tenement_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o watergangs_a thereof_o as_o the_o say_v hamon_n and_o other_o do_v allege_v and_o to_o which_o contribution_n he_o the_o say_v godfrey_n say_v he_o be_v not_o oblige_v and_o that_o as_o yet_o nothing_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o king_n court_n here_o of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n or_o determination_n without_o which_o of_o right_a there_o can_v be_v no_o proceed_n to_o judgement_n a_o far_a day_n be_v give_v viz._n until_o the_o xume_n of_o s._n michael_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roll_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o bath_n may_v be_v look_v into_o and_o that_o the_o plea_n thus_o depend_v no_o distress_n shall_v be_v far_o make_v upon_o the_o say_a godfrey_n at_o which_o time_n viz._n in_o the_o xume_n of_o s._n michael_n in_o xliijo_o h._n 3._o the_o say_v godfrey_n come_v and_o withdraw_v his_o process_n against_o the_o say_a hamon_n and_o other_o therefore_o be_v amerce_v he_o consent_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o will_v repair_v the_o say_a bank_n and_o watergangs_a together_o with_o their_o neighbour_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o land_n ☜_o as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n without_o any_o contest_v or_o contradiction_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o the_o say_v hamon_n grant_v and_o become_v oblige_v for_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o due_a account_n before_o the_o twenty-four_o jurat_n choose_v by_o the_o country_n touch_v the_o distress_n and_o catal_o of_o the_o say_v godfrey_n take_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o suit_n until_o that_o present_a and_o deduce_v so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o say_a repair_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v godfrey_n to_o repay_v the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o money_n for_o the_o catal_o of_o he_o the_o say_v godfrey_n so_o sold._n and_o the_o say_v godfrey_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o say_v hamon_n by_o his_o account_n can_v make_v it_o manifest_a that_o the_o value_n of_o the_o catal_o so_o distrain_v by_o he_o for_o the_o cause_n premise_v will_v not_o suffice_v for_o his_o portion_n in_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o watergangs_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n he_o the_o say_v godfrey_n will_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o he_o of_o the_o whole_a arrearage_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o suit_n till_o that_o present_a time_n according_a to_o the_o view_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v twenty-four_o jurat_n of_o the_o country_n the_o next_o thing_n memorable_a touch_v this_o marsh_n be_v that_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n a._n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o xxth_o of_o novem._n in_o the_o xvith_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n granteda_fw-la commission_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr lovetot_n &_o hen._n de_fw-fr apuldrefeld_n to_o view_v the_o bank_n and_o ditch_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o part_n adjacent_a within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o divers_a place_n then_o break_v through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o inquire_v by_o who_o default_n this_o damage_n have_v happen_v and_o together_o with_o the_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n and_o other_o in_o those_o part_n to_o distrain_v all_o those_o which_o hold_v any_o land_n and_o tenement_n there_o and_o have_v or_o may_v have_v defence_n and_o preservation_n in_o any_o sort_n by_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o ditch_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n either_o by_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n or_o by_o carucate_n for_o the_o proportion_n of_o what_o they_o hold_v for_o the_o necessary_a repair_n of_o those_o bank_n and_o ditch_n as_o often_o and_o where_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n so_o that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o condition_n state_n or_o dignity_n whatsoever_o who_o have_v safeguard_n in_o any_o sort_n by_o those_o wall_n or_o ditch_n whether_o it_o be_v within_o liberty_n or_o without_o shall_v have_v favour_n therein_o command_v also_o the_o say_a john_n any_o henry_n to_o behave_v themselves_o so_o faithful_o and_o discreet_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o business_n that_o aswell_o the_o man_n reside_v in_o those_o part_n as_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v safe_a against_o the_o like_a danger_n and_o perhaps_o worse_o no_o custom_n favourable_o introduce_v notwithstanding_o and_o that_o of_o their_o transaction_n in_o this_o employment_n they_o shall_v distinct_o and_o plain_o certify_v the_o say_a king_n under_o their_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o jurat_n aswell_o knight_n as_o other_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n command_v moreover_o his_o shireeve_n of_o kent_n to_o cause_v so_o many_o and_o such_o person_n of_o his_o bayliwick_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o say_v john_n and_o henry_n at_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n whereof_o he_o shall_v give_v they_o notice_n by_o who_o the_o truth_n in_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v the_o better_o inquire_v into_o and_o know_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o mandate_n the_o say_a shireeve_n be_v require_v to_o summon_v the_o twenty-four_o jurat_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o rumenale_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o marsh_n as_o also_o such_o and_o so_o many_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o all_o the_o
at_o more_o and_o other_o his_o complice_n have_v confederated_a themselves_o together_o by_o false_a contrivance_n to_o constitute_v another_o bailiff_n there_o in_o favour_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o lay_v load_n unjust_o upon_o other_o contrary_a to_o the_o before-specified_n ordinance_n do_v so_o terrify_v the_o say_a john_n by_o grievous_a threat_n and_o otherwise_o hinder_v he_o that_o he_o neither_o will_v or_o dare_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o office_n according_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a bailiff_n default_n all_o the_o before-specified_n marsh_n be_v daily_o liable_a to_o be_v overflow_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v destroy_v without_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v have_v the_o say_a king_n therefore_o take_v this_o complaint_n into_o mature_a consideration_n for_o prevention_n of_o that_o imminent_a mischief_n grant_v his_o royal_a commission_n dorso_fw-la bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n 17_o febr._n in_o the_o same_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr lodelowe_n robert_n belknap_n and_o thomas_n colepepir_n appoint_v they_o or_o any_o three_o or_o two_o of_o they_o aswell_o to_o oversee_v the_o say_a bank_n gutter_n etc._n etc._n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v repair_v as_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v find_v they_o any_o way_n defective_a ☜_o as_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n against_o those_o inundation_n then_o to_o correct_v and_o amend_v they_o and_o if_o need_n be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a ordinance_n to_o direct_v how_o the_o same_o marsh_n may_v be_v better_o defend_v and_o preserve_v against_o the_o say_a water_n upon_o any_o chance_n that_o shall_v thenceforth_o happen_v and_o to_o decree_v certain_a strict_a punishment_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v transgress_v the_o say_v ordinance_n so_o to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o the_o say_v thomas_n robert_n and_o thomas_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o ☜_o and_o moreover_o to_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v all_o about_o in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o perpetual_a observance_n of_o they_o and_o likewise_o to_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n in_o exclusion_n and_o evacuation_n of_o those_o water_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a and_o fit_a and_o last_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o that_o country_n of_o all_o the_o confederacy_n and_o practice_n before_o specify_v as_o also_o of_o such_o trespass_n and_o contempt_n as_o have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o beforementioned_a matthew_n and_o his_o complice_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o precept_n john_n the_o say_a thomas_n robert_n and_o thomas_n be_v meet_v at_o crowethorne_n the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n 1640._o in_o the_o year_n abovesaidâ—_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n the_o bailiff_n twenty-four_o jurat_n and_o commonality_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n viz._n by_o john_n franceis_n attorney_n to_o simon_n archbishop_n of_o canterburyâ—_n â—_z the_o abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n the_o prior_n of_o christs-church_n in_o canterbury_n simon_n master_n of_o gods-house_n in_o dovor_n edmund_n staplegate_n lord_n of_o nether-bilsyngton_a and_o other_o lord_n to_o this_o purpose_n special_o elect_v with_o certain_a also_o of_o the_o commonality_n scil_n william_n de_fw-fr echyngham_n stephan_n de_fw-fr valeyns_n &c._n &c._n choose_v likewise_o for_o the_o say_a commonality_n do_v ordain_v ibid._n and_o appoint_v 1._o that_o the_o common_a bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n associate_n who_o have_v land_n and_o residence_n therein_o shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o public_a consent_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o same_o marsh_n or_o their_o special_a attorney_n and_o where_o the_o great_a number_n consent_v the_o câ—oice_n to_o stand_v which_o election_n to_o be_v make_v at_o demecherche_fw-fr or_o newecherche_fw-fr bailiff_n or_o some_o other_o fit_a place_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n in_o the_o xv_o me_o of_o s._n michael_n yearly_a upon_o summons_n of_o the_o before-specified_n bailiff_n except_o upon_o necessity_n and_o reasonable_a cause_n the_o say_a bailiff_n ought_v to_o be_v remove_v within_o that_o year_n and_o another_o put_v in_o his_o place_n refusal_n 2._o and_o if_o the_o person_n so_o elect_v shall_v be_v present_a and_o refuse_v to_o undergo_v the_o say_a office_n that_o he_o be_v forthwith_o amerce_v in_o xls._n to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o succeed_a bailiff_n upon_o his_o good_n and_o catal_o for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o so_o forthwith_o a_o new_a choice_n to_o be_v make_v of_o another_o bailiff_n who_o will_v undergo_v the_o office_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o receive_v for_o his_o fee_fw-mi the_o double_a of_o all_o the_o money_n assess_v upon_o any_o whosoever_o fee_n for_o their_o negligence_n and_o if_o the_o person_n so_o elect_v shall_v be_v hereafter_o hinder_v by_o any_o man_n so_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o undergo_v the_o office_n that_o then_o the_o party_n so_o hinder_v he_o to_o be_v several_o punish_v by_o the_o say_a elector_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o say_a bailiff_n shall_v have_v be_v punish_v if_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n 3._o and_o if_o iâ—_n happen_v compel_v that_o he_o that_o shall_v so_o be_v choose_v be_v absent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o election_n all_o his_o good_n and_o catal_o to_o be_v forthwith_o distrain_v by_o the_o precede_a bailiff_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o impound_v in_o fit_a and_o want_v place_n and_o there_o detain_v until_o he_o shall_v repair_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n abbot_z of_o s._n augustine_n and_o prior_n of_o christs-church_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o admit_v of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o thereupon_o carry_v to_o the_o precede_a bailiff_n his_o letter_n seal_v and_o this_o he_o shall_v do_v within_o six_o day_n next_o after_o the_o election_n make_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o a_o new_a election_n to_o be_v present_o make_v 4._o at_o which_o principal_a last_o receipt_n if_o the_o say_v common_a collector_n of_o all_o the_o former_a general_a tax_n will_v be_v present_a they_o shall_v make_v their_o account_n to_o the_o bailiff_n twenty-four_o jurat_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n which_o account_n to_o be_v write_v by_o indenture_n make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o bailiff_n twenty-four_o jurat_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_v marsh._n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n shall_v the_o bailiff_n make_v his_o account_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o reckon_v for_o and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o twenty-four_o jurat_n amerce_v do_v make_v default_n in_o the_o say_v principal_a last_o except_o he_o have_v a_o reasonable_a excuse_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v in_o twelve_o d_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o bailiff_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonalty_n 5._o and_o if_o it_o happen_v expenditor_n that_o any_o of_o the_o twenty-four_o jurat_n do_v depart_v within_o the_o year_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v remove_v that_o then_o another_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o in_o his_o place_n and_o put_v in_o the_o say_v principal_a last_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n bailiff_n twenty-four_o jurat_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o most_o faithful_a discreet_a and_o wealthy_a man_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty-four_o complete_a 6._o in_o like_a sort_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v touch_v the_o collector_n and_o expenditor_n refuse_v so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o say_v twenty-four_o jurat_n if_o the_o say_a lord_n will_v be_v there_o and_o if_o the_o say_v twenty-four_o jurat_n collector_n or_o expenditor_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o will_v not_o take_v his_o oath_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v in_o xxs._n to_o be_v levy_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o forthwith_o another_o choose_v in_o his_o place_n and_o receive_v the_o charge_n 7._o and_o if_o the_o before-specified_n twenty-four_o jurat_n shall_v be_v summon_v wheresoever_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n to_o the_o common_a or_o several_a last_o last_o where_o no_o more_o than_o eight_o or_o ten_o at_o the_o most_o do_v come_v by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n and_o decree_n make_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n consider_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o great_a number_n that_o then_o every_o absent_a person_n shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o the_o bailiff_n in_o vi_o d_o to_o be_v levy_v as_o aforesaid_a whereof_o the_o say_a bailiff_n shall_v make_v account_n in_o the_o principal_a last_o jurat_n 8._o also_o
the_o next_o year_n follow_v richard_n wakeherst_n will._n bertyne_n thomas_n betenham_n thomas_n hordene_n walter_n colepeper_n and_o john_n derham_n have_v dorso_fw-la the_o like_a appointment_n for_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o smalhithe_n and_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v the_o pend_n and_o likewise_o betwixt_o farnehille_n and_o a_o bank_n lead_v from_o mayteham_n to_z pend_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o tenterden_n and_o rolveldene_n with_o power_n to_o make_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o those_o place_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o romney_n marsh_n as_o also_o to_o take_v so_o many_o digger_n and_o labourer_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o instant_a necessity_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o that_o work_n in_o 28_o h._n 6._o will._n keen_a esquire_n john_n bamburgh_n stephan_n slegge_n and_o other_o be_v in_o like_a fort_n constitute_v commissioner_n dorso_fw-la for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o those_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o rede_v and_o redehille_n thence_o to_o huntebornebrigge_n thence_o to_o the_o upland_n of_o bregge_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o say_a town_n of_o rede_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o tenterden_n apuldre_n and_o wodechirche_n and_o to_o make_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n as_o abovesaid_a in_o 13_o e._n 4._o sir_n john_n fog_n knight_n sir_n will._n haute_fw-fr knight_n roger_n brent_n john_n fyneux_n will._n brent_n john_n nethirsole_n and_o john_n heart_n be_v dorso_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n appoint_v for_o those_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o tenterdene_n and_o lyde_n as_o also_o to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n as_o abovesaid_a in_o 14_o e._n 4._o the_o king_n have_v receive_v advertisement_n that_o the_o bank_n ditch_n &c._n &c._n lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o marsh_n betwixt_o robertsbrigge_n in_o sussex_n and_o the_o town_n of_o romney_n in_o this_o county_n of_o kent_n be_v by_o the_o rage_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n much_o break_v and_o decay_a to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o those_o part_n and_o be_v therefore_o desirous_a that_o some_o speedy_a remedy_n shall_v be_v use_v therein_o do_v by_o his_o letter_n colloniâ—na_fw-la patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n 16_o julii_fw-la in_o the_o year_n abovesaid_a constitute_v sir_n john_n fog_n sir_n william_n haute_fw-fr and_o sir_n john_n gilford_n knight_n and_o john_n elryngton_n john_n brumston_n henry_n auger_n will._n belknap_n and_o robert_n oxenbregge_v esquire_n as_o also_o bartholomew_n bolney_n roger_n brent_n john_n fyneux_n vincent_n fynche_n john_n nethersole_n and_o john_n heart_n his_o commissioner_n give_v power_n to_o any_o four_o three_o or_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_v bartholomew_n roger_n john_n fyneux_n vincent_n fynche_n john_n nethersole_n and_o john_n heart_n to_o be_v one_o to_o take_v view_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o inquire_v upon_o the_o oath_n aswell_o of_o knight_n as_o other_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o before-specified_n counties_n aswell_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o by_o who_o the_o truth_n in_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v through_o who_o default_n these_o damage_n have_v there_o happen_v and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n or_o common_a of_o pasture_n or_o fish_n in_o those_o county_n or_o have_v or_o may_v have_v preservation_n and_o benefit_n any_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o those_o bank_n etc._n etc._n or_o loss_n for_o want_n of_o they_o aswell_o those_o that_o be_v remote_a as_o those_o that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o danger_n and_o to_o distrain_v all_o such_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o number_n of_o acre_n or_o carucate_n proportionable_a to_o what_o they_o hold_v and_o so_o likewise_o for_o their_o common_a of_o pasture_n or_o fish_n and_o together_o with_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o county_n and_o part_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o repair_n of_o those_o bank_n ditch_n gutter_n and_o sewer_n and_o to_o make_v they_o or_o some_o of_o they_o new_a where_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o likewise_o for_o cleanse_v the_o trench_n and_o if_o cause_n be_v to_o stop_v they_o up_o so_o that_o no_o favour_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o rich_a or_o poor_a or_o of_o what_o state_n degree_n or_o dignity_n soever_o who_o may_v have_v advantage_n by_o the_o say_a bank_n or_o detriment_n for_o want_n of_o they_o and_o moreover_o to_o make_v agistment_n upon_o the_o sea-ditche_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o those_o part_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n or_o perch_n and_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o renew_v they_o and_o likewise_o to_o depute_v certain_a diligent_a and_o faithful_a guardian_n for_o the_o preservation_n before_o mention_v and_o to_o hear_v the_o account_n of_o the_o collector_n of_o money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v for_o that_o occasion_n and_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n or_o obstruction_n of_o those_o trench_n and_o that_o they_o the_o say_v commissioner_n or_o any_o four_o three_o or_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_v bartholomew_n roger_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v one_o to_o take_v distress_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o who_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o depute_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o what_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v collect_v as_o often_o as_o need_n shall_v be_v and_o also_o to_o make_v and_o ordain_v fit_a and_o necessary_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o marsh_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o romeney_n marsh._n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o the_o premise_n aswell_o at_o the_o say_v king_n suit_n as_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o other_o whasoever_o which_o shall_v come_v in_o question_n before_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o to_o take_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o say_a work_n and_o repair_v as_o many_o ditcher_n and_o other_o workman_n and_o labourer_n as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a for_o the_o work_n and_o repair_v before_o mention_v upon_o competent_a salary_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a urgent_a and_o instant_a necessity_n for_o expedition_n therein_o futrher_n require_v the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o any_o four_o three_o or_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_v bartholomew_n roger_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v one_o to_o accomplish_v the_o premise_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o whosoever_o they_o shall_v find_v either_o negligent_a or_o refractory_a in_o make_v their_o proportionable_a repair_n belong_v to_o they_o to_o compel_v they_o thereto_o by_o distress_n and_o amerciament_n and_o such_o other_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o they_o shall_v deem_v most_o expedient_a to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a defect_n may_v be_v sudden_o make_v good_a and_o to_o cause_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v ordain_v and_o determine_v therein_o to_o be_v firm_o observe_v act_v therein_o as_o to_o justice_n appertain_v and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n aforesaid_a save_v to_o the_o say_a king_n all_o amerciament_n and_o other_o thing_n herein_o to_o he_o belong_v whereupon_o afterward_o viz._n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o xviijth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n the_o say_a justice_n be_v inform_v that_o all_o the_o land_n and_o fresh_a marsh_n lie_v within_o the_o subsequent_a limit_n viz._n betwixt_o the_o marsh_n call_v cowelese_v towards_o the_o north_n the_o land_n in_o the_o ree_n lead_v from_o the_o say_a marsh_n to_o the_o place_n call_v lynkehoke_v near_o romeney_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o way_n lead_v from_o the_o say_a place_n call_v lynkehoke_v by_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o bank_n at_o lyde_n and_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o high_a street_n of_o that_o town_n to_o pigwell_n and_o a_o place_n call_v the_o holmestone_n lie_v without_o the_o bank_n call_v wikewall_n the_o land_n of_o promhill_n situate_v without_o the_o bank_n call_v simondes_n wall_n and_o kent_n wall_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o salt_n water_n run_v from_o the_o camer_n unto_o the_o say_a marsh_n call_v cowelese_v towards_o the_o west_n except_v the_o marsh_n call_v the_o kete_a denecourt_n mershe_o and_o bourghser_n mershe_n and_o other_o marsh_n then_o late_o take_v in_o by_o the_o before-specified_n john_n elryngton_n and_o richard_n gilford_n esquire_n with_o the_o bank_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v daily_o subject_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o inundation_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o salt_n water_n for_o default_n of_o repair_n and_o
support_v of_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o marsh_n call_v estmersh_n and_o becard_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o marsh_n which_o lie_v within_o those_o limit_n except_o before_o except_v serve_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o marsh_n from_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n be_v through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o overflowing_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n run_v to_o the_o sea_n break_v in_o many_o place_n so_o that_o inestimable_a loss_n will_v very_o likely_o happen_v in_o a_o short_a time_n unless_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v take_v by_o reason_n whereof_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n the_o shireeve_n be_v command_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o neglect_v for_o any_o liberty_n but_o cause_n twenty-four_o aswell_o knight_n as_o other_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o this_o county_n by_o who_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v to_o come_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o apuldore_n in_o the_o say_a county_n on_o the_o thursday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n than_o next_o ensue_v to_o inquire_v and_o make_v certificate_n to_o the_o say_a justice_n concern_v the_o premise_n and_o touch_v other_o article_n and_o circumstance_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o last_o to_o do_v and_o receive_v what_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v they_o on_o the_o say_a king_n behalf_n at_o which_o day_n come_v before_o the_o say_a john_n fog_n john_n scotte_n will._n haute_fw-fr john_n elryngton_n john_n brumstone_n and_o john_n nethersole_n six_o of_o the_o before-specified_n justice_n at_z apuldore_v aforesaid_a william_n brent_n who_o prosecute_v for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o business_n and_o richard_n haute_fw-fr then_o shireeve_v of_o kent_n make_v return_v of_o the_o say_a precept_n to_o he_o direct_v execute_v together_o with_o two_o several_a panell_n affix_v thereto_o contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n to_o inquire_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a all_o which_o be_v perform_v as_o of_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v robert_n godfrey_n thomas_n jeffe_n will._n hikke_n and_o other_o of_o the_o first_o panell_n make_v their_o appearance_n and_o be_v several_o swear_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o those_o panell_n and_o charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o not_o be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n do_v several_o request_v a_o far_a day_n for_o the_o delivery_n up_o thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v more_o diligent_a enquiry_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o then_o present_a the_o same_o before_o the_o say_a justice_n all_o which_o upon_o that_o their_o desire_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o before-specified_n will._n brent_n than_o the_o say_v king_n attorney_n in_o this_o business_n be_v grant_v and_o thereupon_o a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a juror_n to_o come_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o lyde_n in_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o friday_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o the_o say_a juror_n be_v then_o advertise_v that_o they_o shall_v in_o that_o interim_n inquire_v diligent_o of_o the_o premise_n and_o then_o to_o appear_v several_o to_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n each_o man_n upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o xls._o upon_o which_o friday_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n fog_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n last_o mention_v do_v all_o of_o they_o personal_o go_v to_o the_o say_a land_n and_o marsh_n to_o take_v view_n of_o the_o bank_n lie_v within_o the_o before-specified_n limit_n touch_v the_o danger_n whereof_o the_o say_v justice_n have_v receive_v information_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o and_o there_o the_o bailiff_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o jurat_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n as_o also_o other_o discreet_a person_n to_o apply_v a_o fit_a and_o proper_a remedy_n for_o avoid_v this_o danger_n and_o loss_n be_v expert_a man_n in_o the_o statute_n ordinance_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n as_o also_o very_a many_o other_o who_o have_v and_o may_v have_v by_o those_o bank_n safeguard_n and_o defence_n for_o their_o land_n within_o the_o say_a bound_n except_o before_o except_v and_o then_o and_o there_o in_o their_o presence_n do_v take_v deliberate_a and_o diligent_a view_n of_o all_o those_o land_n and_o marsh_n aswell_o at_o a_o distance_n as_o near_o to_o the_o danger_n and_o likewise_o of_o all_o the_o bank_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o preservation_n of_o those_o land_n and_o marsh_n and_o do_v then_o desire_v of_o the_o beforementioned_a bailiff_n and_o jurat_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n of_o romney_n and_o of_o the_o other_o discreet_a and_o expert_a man_n advice_n and_o counsel_n for_o apply_v a_o fit_a and_o speedy_a remedy_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o afterward_o on_o the_o before-specified_n friday_n at_o lyde_n aforesaid_a come_v the_o say_v will._n brent_n who_o then_o prosecute_v for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o business_n before_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n fog_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o say_a fellow_n justice_n before_o name_v and_o aswell_o the_o say_a juror_n of_o the_o first_o panell_n as_o those_o of_o the_o second_o be_v impanel_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o swear_v and_o chardged_a to_o inquire_v of_o the_o premise_n come_v and_o several_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o marsh_n within_o those_o limit_n before_o mention_v except_o before_o except_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o the_o becard_n call_v becard_n wall_n lead_v from_o the_o marsh_n call_v the_o kete_a unto_o the_o marsh_n of_o estmarsh_n and_o also_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n call_v estmarsh_n wall_n lead_v to_o the_o ree_n wall_n be_v defective_a and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o repair_n for_o resist_v the_o sea_n and_o salt_n water_n and_o if_o that_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v enter_v on_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n or_o in_o any_o place_n from_o thence_o to_o holmystone_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v at_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o bank_n call_v new_a wall_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n of_o promhill_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o a_o resistance_n thereof_o can_v not_o be_v easy_o make_v all_o the_o land_n and_o marsh_n before_o mention_v situate_a within_o the_o precinct_n before-specified_n except_o before_o except_v touch_v the_o danger_n whereof_o information_n be_v give_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a unto_o the_o say_a justice_n will_v be_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n overflow_v with_o the_o salt_n water_n to_o a_o inestimable_a damage_n and_o the_o say_a juror_n do_v likewise_o several_o express_v that_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n of_o all_o those_o land_n and_o marsh_n except_o before_o except_v call_v becard_n wall_n and_o estmarsh_n wall_n to_o be_v sufficient_o repair_v as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o can_v be_v and_o continual_o sustain_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n storm_n and_o tide_n lest_o the_o salt_n water_n shall_v get_v in_o at_o any_o of_o they_o and_o thereby_o all_o these_o land_n and_o marsh_n except_o before_o except_v be_v drown_v and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o expedient_a that_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v new_a wall_n which_o be_v without_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v kent_n wall_n and_o simonds_n wall_n and_o within_o the_o bound_n aforesaid_a except_o before_o except_v shall_v be_v sufficient_o repair_v as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v to_o withstand_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n storm_n and_o tide_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v kent_n wall_n and_o simondes_n wall_n and_o afterward_o continual_o maintain_v for_o prevention_n of_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n inundation_n whereunto_o those_o land_n and_o marsh_n be_v subject_a and_o likewise_o the_o say_a juror_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a swear_v and_o several_o chardged_a do_v say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o expedient_a that_o the_o land_n and_o marsh_n call_v cheyncourt_n seynt_a thomas_n in_v and_o white_a kempe_n which_o be_v within_o those_o precinct_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o say_a danger_n shall_v be_v drayn_v by_o one_o sewer_n in_o the_o land_n of_o thomas_n then_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n at_o round_a mershe_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o gutter_n than_o be_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o that_o place_n sluice_n and_o gutter_n fit_a and_o proper_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v also_o be_v bailiff_n jurat_n and_o other_o officer_n within_o the_o say_a limit_n except_o before_o except_v for_o the_o view_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o marish_a ground_n and_o bank_n within_o those_o bound_n except_o before_o except_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v have_v for_o every_o sea-bank_n there_o a_o
commonalty_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n at_o either_o of_o the_o say_v principal_a and_o general_a last_v there_o shall_v be_v yearly_o make_v a_o account_n of_o the_o bailiff_n aforesaid_a before_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o their_o attorney_n if_o they_o will_v be_v present_a thereat_o and_o before_o those_o of_o the_o jurat_n and_o commonalty_n as_o will_v also_o be_v there_o present_a viz._n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o it_o shall_v happen_v or_o concern_v the_o say_a bailiff_n to_o make_v account_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o indenture_n betwixt_o they_o the_o say_v bailiff_n and_o the_o say_a jurat_n &_o commonality_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o twenty-four_o jurat_n it_o be_v likewise_o decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_v twenty-four_o jurat_n to_o be_v elect_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a shall_v swear_v that_o he_o together_o with_o his_o fellow_n will_v make_v right_a judgement_n decree_n and_o award_v not_o favour_v any_o rich_a or_o poor_a aswell_o for_o make_v distress_n and_o assess_v of_o tax_n as_o of_o the_o bank_n land_n water_n watercourse_n sewer_n ditch_n gutter_n and_o bridge_n to_o be_v make_v repair_v and_o maintain_v or_o take_v away_o and_o of_o all_o other_o impediment_n whatsoever_o within_o those_o limit_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o for_o punish_v offender_n and_o it_o be_v far_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_v twenty-four_o jurat_n shall_v make_v exercise_n and_o perform_v and_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o make_v exercise_v and_o perform_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o thing_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a oath_n to_o be_v by_o they_o do_v exercise_v and_o perform_v that_o the_o twenty-four_o jurat_n be_v observant_a to_o the_o bailiff_n also_o it_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_v jurat_n or_o three_o or_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v attend_v the_o bailiff_n for_o the_o value_v and_o sell_v in_o place_n accustom_v or_o that_o shall_v be_v thereafter_o assign_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o distress_n take_v and_o impound_v for_o three_o day_n at_o the_o most_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v enroul_v all_o judgement_n decree_n and_o award_v by_o they_o make_v and_o cause_n indenture_n thereupon_o to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o themselves_o and_o the_o say_a bailiff_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o expenditor_n it_o be_v also_o decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o collector_n and_o expenditor_n to_o be_v choose_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v faithful_o levy_v collect_v expend_v and_o account_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a for_o all_o tax_n assess_v or_o to_o be_v assess_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o by_o the_o say_a bailiff_n and_o ten_o or_o eight_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o jurats_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o their_o ordinance_n and_o the_o like_a observance_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o sewer_n within_o the_o before-specified_n limit_n except_o before_o except_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n touch_v every_o such_o sewer_n if_o they_o will_v be_v present_a thereat_o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o say_v collector_n and_o expenditor_n shall_v make_v exercise_n and_o perform_v and_o have_v full_a authority_n and_o power_n of_o make_v exercise_v and_o perform_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o thing_n specify_v in_o this_o oath_n to_o be_v do_v exercise_v and_o perform_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o execution_n to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o it_o be_v also_o decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_v bailiff_n choose_v or_o to_o be_v choose_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v swear_v to_o make_v faithful_a execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o say_v twenty-four_o jurat_n ten_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v or_o shall_v belong_v to_o they_o to_o judge_v determine_v and_o award_v and_o that_o the_o say_v bailiff_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n shall_v charge_v all_o the_o collector_n aswell_o of_o the_o general_a assessment_n as_o of_o the_o several_a as_o aforesaid_a upon_o their_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v faithful_o levy_v collect_v expend_v and_o account_v for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o same_o bailiff_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n shall_v take_v view_n of_o all_o the_o bank_n watergangs_a sewer_n gutter_n and_o bridge_n within_o the_o before-specified_n limit_n except_o before_o except_v as_o often_o as_o need_v require_v at_o least_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n viz._n once_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o again_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may._n and_o that_o they_o at_o the_o go_v out_o of_o their_o office_n shall_v deliver_v unto_o their_o successor_n all_o the_o evidence_n in_o their_o custody_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o they_o have_v any_o such_o in_o their_o hand_n the_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n and_o marsh_n within_o those_o limit_n before-specified_n except_o before_o except_v the_o copy_n or_o exscript_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n the_o roll_n of_o judgement_n consideration_n decree_n and_o award_v of_o the_o say_v twenty-four_o jurat_n ten_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o and_o the_o rent_n with_o all_o the_o process_n of_o account_n of_o the_o bailiff_n collector_n and_o expenditor_n whatsoever_o have_v in_o their_o time_n and_o it_o be_v also_o decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o same_o bailiff_n shall_v do_v exercise_n and_o perform_v and_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o do_v exercise_v and_o perform_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o thing_n specify_v in_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v for_o they_o to_o be_v do_v exercise_v or_o perform_v that_o dam_n or_o ford_n be_v not_o make_v it_o be_v likewise_o decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o one_o for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o marsh_n within_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a except_o before_o except_v to_o make_v dam_n or_o other_o impediment_n in_o any_o land_n or_o land-eas_a watergangs_a ditch_n or_o common_a gutter_n there_o whereby_o the_o common_a course_n of_o the_o water_n may_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v hinder_v or_o any_o public_a damage_n grow_v there_o and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o the_o same_o witness_v by_o the_o say_a bailiff_n and_o six_o of_o the_o say_v twenty-four_o jurat_n the_o party_n delinquent_a be_v amerce_v and_o the_o amerciament_n levy_v by_o the_o say_a bailiff_n to_o the_o common_a profit_n aforesaid_a and_o moreover_o if_o any_o other_o than_o the_o commonalty_n of_o those_o land_n and_o marsh_n within_o the_o say_a limit_n except_o before_o except_v do_v receive_v prejudice_n therein_o he_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n wrong_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a bailiff_n and_o six_o jurat_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o tax_n assess_v be_v proclaim_v it_o be_v also_o decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o every_o tax_v assess_v in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o mar_n within_o those_o limit_n except_o before_o except_v be_v public_o proclaim_v in_o certain_a place_n there_o and_o that_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v thereupon_o assign_v and_o proclaim_v to_o the_o end_n that_o ignorance_n may_v excuse_v none_o when_o and_o where_o within_o the_o precinct_n aforesaid_a those_o tax_n ought_v so_o to_o be_v pay_v the_o buy_n of_o acre_n it_o be_v also_o decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o every_o acre_n in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o marsh_n within_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a except_o before_o except_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o bank_n in-ditche_n and_o watergangs_a to_o be_v therein_o make_v shall_v be_v buy_v for_o xls._n and_o measure_v by_o a_o rod_n of_o twenty_o foot_n and_o that_o if_o before_o that_o present_a friday_n any_o bank_n call_v a_o see_v wall_n shall_v be_v raise_v within_o those_o land_n and_o marsh_n except_o before_o except_v upon_o or_o of_o any_o man_n land_n there_o or_o that_o any_o forland_n or_o in-ditch_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o marsh_n except_o before_o except_v from_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a or_o expedient_a that_o the_o say_a bank_n forland_n or_o in-ditch_n for_o this_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n to_o be_v long_o maintain_v and_o keep_v so_o that_o the_o land-holdeâ—_a upon_o who_o ground_n that_o bank_n be_v raise_v or_o where_o the_o say_v forland_n or_o in-ditch_n be_v make_v can_v not_o occupy_v the_o say_a land_n and_o receive_v his_o peculiar_a profit_n thereof_o and_o that_o such_o tenant_n have_v never_o any_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o say_a land_n it_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o consent_n abovesaid_a that_o the_o same_o bank_n forland_n and_o in-ditch_n shall_v be_v raise_v and_o keep_v
the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o get_v their_o ship_n back_o who_o discern_v what_o be_v do_v leave_v they_o and_o flee_v towards_o severne_n that_o which_o be_v here_o call_v a_o castle_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v some_o fort_n make_v at_o or_o near_o hartford_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n for_o before_o the_o tide_n be_v keep_v back_o at_o stratford_n bow_n by_o a_o large_a sasse_n there_o make_v to_o keep_v the_o level_n above_o it_o from_o drown_v no_o question_n but_o that_o they_o flow_v above_o ware_n and_o bring_v up_o small_a vessel_n near_o to_o hartford_n there_o be_v betwixt_o ware_n and_o hartford_n a_o hill_n which_o to_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o shipman_n hill_n and_o a_o tradition_n of_o the_o country_n people_n that_o ship_n do_v in_o ancient_a time_n lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o that_o valley_n the_o first_o mention_n wherewith_o i_o have_v meet_v concern_v the_o marsh_n of_o essex_n be_v essex_n in_o king_n john_n time_n roger_n de_fw-fr crammavill_n be_v then_o attach_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n make_v in_o the_o say_v king_n court_n by_o a_o fine_a betwixt_o himself_o and_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n touch_v the_o bank_n gutter_n and_o ditch_n to_o be_v make_v in_o renham_n marsh_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a prior_n produce_v the_o beforementioned_a fine_a so_o make_v betwixt_o they_o which_o testify_v that_o the_o say_v roger_n do_v then_o agree_v that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v make_v and_o repair_v those_o bank_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o land_n in_o that_o marsh_n so_o that_o every_o acre_n which_o the_o say_v roger_n do_v possess_v shall_v be_v tax_v as_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o prior._n and_o the_o say_v roger_n come_v and_o acknowlege_v the_o agreement_n and_o justify_v that_o he_o have_v full_o make_v those_o bank_n according_a to_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o tenement_n and_o thereupon_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o those_o who_o know_v the_o law_n of_o the_o marsh._n upon_o complaint_n 1._o make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 8_o e._n 1._o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o stratford_n that_o whereas_o he_o do_v use_v yearly_a to_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o ditch_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o west-hamme_a as_o often_o as_o need_v require_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o his_o neighbour_n lie_v within_o those_o marsh_n againt_v the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o luye_n and_o that_o his_o say_a neighbour_n do_v neglect_v to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o say_a king_n direct_v his_o precept_n 13._o to_o the_o shireeve_n of_o essex_n command_v he_o to_o distrain_v all_o those_o that_o be_v faulty_a therein_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a abbot_n may_v have_v contribution_n in_o that_o behalf_n in_o 15_o e._n 1._o john_n de_fw-fr lovetot_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr lamburne_n have_v 6._o commission_n to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o ditch_n in_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o thames_n and_o part_n adjacent_a then_o in_o decay_n and_o to_o inquire_v through_o who_o default_n they_o become_v so_o ruinous_a in_o 20_o e._n 1._o the_o abbot_n of_o stratford_n make_v a_o new_a complaint_n dorso_fw-la to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o abovesaid_a whereupon_o the_o say_a king_n require_v the_o shireeve_n to_o distrain_v all_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o such_o repair_n of_o their_o bank_n and_o ditch_n and_o have_v not_o according_o do_v their_o duty_n therein_o as_o also_o those_o who_o do_v refuse_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n according_a unto_o their_o due_a proportion_n in_o 31_o e._n 1._o walter_n le_fw-fr bawd_n richard_n de_fw-fr perneford_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr dovor_n be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o county_n and_o those_o at_o wolwyche_n in_o kent_n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la have_v john_n le_fw-fr bretun_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr wauton_n in_o 34_o e._n 1._o for_o those_o in_o essex_n only_o several_a other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o this_o county_n only_o be_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n viz._n to_o dâ—â—so_o h._n spigurnell_n john_n de_fw-fr dovor_n and_o john_n de_fw-mi malegraffe_v in_o 3_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la walter_n le_fw-fr bawd_n will._n fitz_n robert_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr norton_n in_o 6_o e._n 2._o to_o doâ—sâ—_n the_o same_o william_n henry_n gernet_n and_o thomas_n dakenham_n in_o 7_o e._n 2._o to_o doâ—sâ—_n will._n de_fw-fr hanyngfeld_n john_n le_fw-fr burser_n and_o thomas_n the_o ult_v in_o 8_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la nich._n frembaud_n henry_n gernet_n john_n de_fw-fr davor_n and_o richard_n bastard_n in_o 9_o e._n 2._o in_o 14_o e._n 2._o henry_n grene_n john_n de_fw-fr dovere_fw-la and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr chene_n have_v the_o like_a dorso_fw-la commission_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n at_o renham_n benington_n and_o alvitheley_n in_o 17_o e._n 2._o john_n the_o dour_a robert_n de_fw-fr ashele_n and_o nich._n de_fw-fr scotford_n the_o dorso_fw-la like_a for_o all_o the_o marsh_n upon_o the_o thames_n in_o this_o county_n so_o also_o have_v dorso_fw-la the_o say_a john_n john_n de_fw-fr wydefeld_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr hegham_n for_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o stretford_n atte_a bough_n and_o est-tilbury_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a in_o 18_o e._n 2._o john_n boteler_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_n be_v appoint_v dorso_o to_o view_v a_o certain_a causey_n betwixt_o maldon_n and_o hebrugg_n under_o which_o through_o a_o arch_n the_o fresh_a water_n have_v use_v to_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o water_n be_v then_o stop_v and_o likewise_o dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o esthamme_n in_o essex_n and_o wolwiche_n in_o kent_n so_o also_o in_o 5_o e._n 3._o have_v dorso_o robert_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr stanford_n for_o all_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o densey_n and_o rochfort_n in_o 10_o e._n 3._o henry_n gernet_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n assign_v for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o coast_n of_o thames_n in_o this_o county_n sit_v at_o west_n hamme_n on_o wednesday_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o s._n edmund_n the_o king_n where_o the_o prioress_n of_o stratford_n make_v complaint_n 7_o before_o they_o that_o will._n de_fw-fr masun_n bailiff_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o westhamme_n have_v distrain_v she_o for_o cs._o for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o certain_a bank_n call_v the_o prior_n wall_n for_o she_o say_v that_o she_o neither_o have_v nor_o hold_v any_o land_n nor_o ground_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n for_o the_o which_o any_o wall_n ought_v by_o she_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o therefore_o require_v judgement_n but_o she_o say_v that_o one_o john_n de_fw-fr covele_n long_o ago_o viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o hold_v in_o the_o say_a marsh_n as_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o muntfichet_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr handlo_n fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n together_o with_o the_o say_a bank_n then_o call_v coveles_a wall_n and_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o pasture_n call_v the_o hope_n lie_v near_o the_o say_a bank_n without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n viz._n between_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o land_n together_o with_o the_o say_a bank_n of_o hope_n be_v before_o that_o time_n ever_o assess_v together_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o bank_n whensoever_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n and_o the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr covele_n be_v so_o seize_v alien_v the_o say_a bank_n and_o hope_n to_o robert_n le_fw-fr ku_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o repair_n and_o maintain_v of_o the_o say_a bank_n for_o ever_o the_o say_a hope_n then_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o six_o cow_n as_o it_o be_v report_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n de_fw-fr covele_n long_o before_o the_o statute_n entitle_v quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la sell_v the_o say_a land_n by_o parcel_n to_o divers_a tenant_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n to_o be_v thereupon_o perform_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n do_v whole_o sell_v from_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o the_o demesn_a of_o the_o before-specified_n tenement_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o service_n which_o he_o have_v wont_a to_o receive_v of_o his_o say_a tenant_n unto_o one_o simon_n de_fw-fr
so_o to_o sakevylestrow_n and_o so_o to_o yortham_n thence_o to_o rikenebrig_n and_o so_o to_o the_o old_a sluice_n of_o pevenese_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o wortle_a eltham_n herst-monceux_a etc._n etc._n and_o without_o that_o that_o by_o evacuation_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n by_o those_o gutter_n and_o sewer_n though_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o repair_v and_o make_v as_o by_o the_o presentment_n be_v suppose_v they_o shall_v have_v benefit_n and_o safeguard_n and_o this_o they_o be_v all_o ready_a to_o justify_v etc._n etc._n and_o william_n grangiam_fw-la the_o king_n attorney_n there_o at_o that_o time_n say_v that_o the_o sewer_n beginning_n at_o the_o boundary_a call_v squabber_n tend_v to_o gorebregg_n and_o so_o to_o sakevylastrowe_v and_o thence_o to_o the_o old_a sluice_n of_o pevenese_n have_v be_v usual_o repair_v in_o common_a by_o the_o landholders_n in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o wortle_a otham_n herst-monceux_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o by_o such_o evacuation_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n by_o those_o repair_v they_o have_v commodity_n and_o safeguard_n as_o in_o the_o say_a presentment_n be_v allege_v &c_n &c_n .._o ................................_o in_o 3_o h._n 4._o thomas_n erpyngham_n constable_n of_o dovor_n castle_n the_o prior_n of_o michelham_n john_n pelham_n william_n fenys_n will._n makenade_n and_o other_o be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n in_o pevensey_n marsh_n betwixt_o birle_n and_o bechief_n and_o to_o perform_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o marsh_n as_o of_o the_o marsh_n of_o romeneye_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n whereupon_o 1659._o the_o say_a prior_n john_n pelham_n and_o william_n makenade_n go_v unto_o westham_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o pevensey_n upon_o friday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gregory_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n the_o bailiff_n and_o the_o twelve_o jurat_n otherwise_o call_v skawer_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o ordain_v these_o follow_a statute_n for_o the_o due_a governance_n of_o the_o same_o marsh_n and_o salvation_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v first_o because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a law_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n ordain_v nor_o use_v before_o that_o time_n marsh._n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o those_o lord_n who_o have_v land_n within_o the_o same_o so_o that_o divers_a peril_n and_o hurt_n intolerable_a daily_o grow_v therefore_o for_o eschew_v thereof_o and_o for_o increase_v of_o the_o common_a profit_n they_o ordain_v and_o full_o agree_v that_o a_o principal_a court_n shall_v be_v yearly_o hold_v in_o the_o say_a marsh_n within_o xv_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n whereat_o one_o bailiff_n xij_o skawer_n as_o also_o collector_n and_o expenditor_n of_o the_o scot_n or_o assessment_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n or_o by_o their_o attorney_n for_o the_o safeguard_n thereof_o which_o bailiff_n to_o oversee_v the_o defect_n and_o the_o xij_o skawer_n to_o make_v order_n and_o decree_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romney_n marsh_n and_o also_o that_o every_o man_n by_o lawful_a quantity_n of_o his_o hold_v of_o common_a of_o pasture_n and_o fish_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n shall_v contribute_v by_o equal_a portion_n to_o the_o reparation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o bank_n gutter_n sewer_n bridge_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a thing_n within_o the_o say_a marsh_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o xij_o skawer_n and_o that_o all_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n watergang_n gutter_n and_o sewer_n be_v do_v as_o often_o as_o need_v the_o cost_n whereof_o to_o be_v make_v and_o raise_v in_o this_o form_n viz._n that_o every_o man_n that_o have_v any_o land_n subject_n to_o danger_n be_v it_o near_o or_o far_o off_o from_o the_o say_a peril_n so_o that_o the_o say_a land_n may_v be_v save_v or_o the_o owner_n have_v profit_n by_o the_o bank_n watergang_n gut_n and_o sewer_n beforementioned_a shall_v be_v contributory_a for_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o tenure_n so_o that_o no_o man_n hold_v such_o land_n and_o tenement_n under_o the_o form_n of_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v spare_v in_o that_o part_n be_v he_o rich_a or_o poor_a of_o what_o state_n dignity_n or_o condition_n soever_o be_v he_o within_o liberty_n or_o without_o and_o in_o case_n any_o man_n be_v negligent_a in_o pay_v of_o his_o portion_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n ordain_v by_o the_o skawer_n for_o repair_v the_o say_a bank_n gut_n and_o watergang_v that_o then_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v distrain_v of_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v find_v within_o liberty_n or_o without_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v due_o pay_v their_o say_a proportion_n with_o their_o wane_v the_o which_o wane_v to_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o that_o the_o say_v distress_n take_v by_o the_o bailiff_n and_o the_o xij_o skawer_n shall_v be_v keep_v for_o three_o day_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n be_v obstinate_a or_o negligent_a of_o his_o payment_n during_o that_o time_n then_o that_o the_o say_a distress_n be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n reserve_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o common_a bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n of_o pevensey_n who_o have_v land_n within_o the_o same_o be_v choose_v if_o it_o be_v profitable_a but_o otherwise_o that_o another_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n or_o by_o their_o attorney_n in_o sit_v and_o hold_v of_o the_o court_n and_o last_v at_o west_n ham_n or_o at_o some_o other_o lawful_a place_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o within_o xv_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n beforementioned_a yearly_a upon_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o bailiff_n except_o the_o say_a bailiff_n for_o some_o reasonable_a cause_n happen_v to_o be_v change_v within_o the_o say_a year_n and_o another_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o if_o the_o say_a bailiff_n be_v present_a at_o such_o his_o election_n and_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o that_o office_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o the_o elector_n in_o xls._n which_o the_o succeed_a bailiff_n shall_v levy_v of_o his_o good_n and_o catal_o to_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o so_o forthwith_o a_o new_a choice_n of_o another_o bailiff_n to_o be_v make_v who_o shall_v accept_v of_o that_o office_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o have_v for_o his_o labour_n the_o wane_v that_o fall_n in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o scot_n so_o assess_v and_o levy_v and_o if_o the_o say_a bailiff_n so_o choose_v be_v hinder_v by_o any_o man_n so_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o accept_v of_o that_o office_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o threat_n that_o then_o he_o which_o so_o threaten_v he_o or_o by_o any_o suggestion_n cause_v he_o to_o decline_v that_o office_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o elector_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o bailiff_n himself_o shall_v be_v in_o case_n he_o refuse_v the_o same_o office_n and_o if_o the_o bailiff_n be_v absent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o election_n that_o then_o he_o be_v distrain_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o marsh_n his_o predecessor_n by_o all_o his_o good_n and_o catal_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v pound_v in_o certain_a place_n ordain_v by_o the_o say_a elector_n and_o there_o keep_v unto_o the_o time_n the_o say_a bailiff_n go_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o pevensey_n the_o abbot_n of_o begham_n or_o prior_n of_o michelham_n or_o to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o make_v his_o oath_n accept_v of_o his_o say_a office_n whereupon_o he_o shall_v receive_v letter_n of_o he_o who_o have_v so_o take_v his_o oath_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n his_o predecessor_n and_o thus_o shall_v he_o do_v within_o six_o day_n after_o his_o election_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o he_o shall_v then_o be_v punish_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o forthwith_o a_o new_a choice_n make_v and_o at_o this_o principal_n last_o or_o court_n the_o common_a collector_n and_o expenditor_n of_o all_o the_o general_a scot_n beforementioned_a shall_v make_v their_o account_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o marsh_n or_o their_o attorney_n if_o they_o be_v present_a before_o the_o bailiff_n xij_o skawer_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a marsh_n which_o account_n to_o be_v
virtue_n of_o the_o agreement_n abovesaid_a do_v build_v and_o plant_v a_o town_n call_v sandtoft_n with_o a_o church_n therein_o place_v a_o minister_n there_o whereunto_o resort_v above_o two_o hundred_o family_n of_o french_a and_o walloon_n protestant_n flee_v out_o of_o their_o native_a country_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o inquisition_n only_o to_o enjoy_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n here_o who_o erect_v and_o plant_v above_o two_o hundred_o habitation_n for_o husbandry_n and_o plough_v and_o till_v much_o of_o the_o say_v twenty_o four_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n all_o which_o they_o enjoy_v till_o about_o the_o month_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1642_o 1642._o that_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o pretend_v they_o have_v right_o of_o common_a say_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o before-specified_n decree_n and_o therefore_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o present_a distraction_n for_o than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n begin_v to_o raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n defence_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o those_o who_o have_v obey_v their_o order_n and_o command_n and_o preserve_v the_o true_a religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o their_o vote_n and_o remonstrance_n do_v set_v forth_o a_o vast_a proportion_n of_o money_n and_o plate_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o other_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o king_n be_v at_o that_o time_n at_o york_n with_o some_o slend_a guard_n which_o they_o vote_v to_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o his_o parliament_n they_o arise_v in_o tumult_n break_v down_o the_o fence_n and_o enclosure_n of_o four_o thousand_o acre_n destroy_v all_o the_o corn_n grow_v and_o demolish_v the_o house_n build_v thereon_o and_o depositionibus_fw-la about_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n ensue_v they_o pull_v up_o the_o floodgate_n of_o snow_n sewer_n which_o by_o let_v in_o the_o tide_n from_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n soon_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o hatfield_n chase_n divers_a person_n stand_v there_o with_o musket_n and_o say_v that_o there_o they_o will_v stay_v till_o the_o whole_a level_n be_v drown_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n force_v to_o swim_v away_o like_a duck_n and_o so_o continue_v guard_v the_o say_a sluse_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o week_n together_o let_v in_o the_o tide_n at_o euâ—ry_o full_a water_n and_o keep_v the_o sluse_n shut_v at_o a_o ebb_n and_o about_o that_o time_n likewise_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o miâ—â—erton_n pull_v down_o another_o sluse_n near_o that_o town_n which_o occasion_v the_o river_n of_o trent_n to_o break_v down_o the_o bank_n and_o overflow_v the_o whole_a level_n so_o that_o the_o barn_n and_o stack_n of_o coâ—n_n be_v drown_v a_o yard_n high_a at_o the_o least_o and_o think_v this_o not_o to_o be_v mischief_n enough_o the_o ibid._n inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o axholme_n do_v about_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o year_n 1645_o tumultuous_o throw_v down_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n put_v in_o cattle_n into_o the_o corn_n and_o pasture_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v adventurer_n for_o the_o drayn_n whereupon_o the_o say_v participant_n in_o this_o great_a and_o costly_a work_n by_o their_o humble_a petition_n supra_fw-la exhibit_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o december_n follow_v present_v that_o after_o the_o expense_n of_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o those_o work_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n notwithstanding_o their_o consent_n to_o that_o decree_n before-specified_n which_o have_v be_v pass_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o settlement_n of_o what_o have_v be_v agree_v on_o and_o set_v out_o of_o that_o manor_n for_o the_o say_a participanâ—s_n and_o their_o tenant_n have_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n throw_v down_o and_o lay_v waste_v a_o proportion_n of_o at_o least_o 74000_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o rape_n and_o corn_n grow_v by_o forcible_a keep_n and_o depasture_v their_o cattle_n thereon_o as_o also_o demolish_v very_o many_o house_n burn_v other_o cut_v and_o burn_v the_o plow_n beat_v and_o wound_v those_o that_o be_v plough_v or_o resist_v they_o in_o any_o of_o those_o their_o outrageous_a act_n and_o then_o threaten_v the_o drown_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o cuttng_a of_o the_o bank_n and_o misusage_n of_o the_o sluice_n and_o moreover_o that_o they_o resist_v the_o say_v pâ—rticipants_n in_o levy_v tax_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o work_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o general_n and_o scandal_n to_o the_o justice_n thereof_o in_o case_n these_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v and_o the_o offender_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o prevent_v therefore_o of_o the_o like_a mischief_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v then_o order_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o the_o shireeve_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o shall_v upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o they_o therein_o punctual_o pursue_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o 13_o h._n 4._o for_o suppress_v of_o riot_n and_o rout_n and_o call_v to_o their_o assistance_n if_o need_v require_v the_o train_v band_n of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o the_o parliament_n force_n next_o adjoin_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o the_o say_a participant_n in_o guard_v and_o keep_v these_o sluice_n and_o sewer_n and_o in_o repair_v what_o have_v be_v so_o demolish_v and_o in_o levy_v the_o tax_n legal_o impose_v tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o so_o good_a and_o beneficial_a a_o work_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o this_o business_n they_o far_o order_v that_o the_o shireeve_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v upon_o request_n to_o he_o make_v by_o the_o say_a participant_n appoint_v such_o a_o deputy_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o level_n for_o the_o sudden_a aid_v and_o assist_v of_o they_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v as_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v desire_v and_o that_o this_o order_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o publish_v in_o the_o several_a parish-church_n and_o market-town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o course_n be_v thus_o take_v for_o restraint_n of_o those_o their_o tumultuous_a and_o riotous_a practice_n seven_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o epworth_n bring_v their_o action_n at_o law_n against_o the_o say_a participant_n for_o recover_v of_o what_o have_v be_v so_o former_o settle_v by_o the_o before_o specify_v decree_n with_o their_o own_o consent_n whereupon_o the_o say_v participant_n exhibit_v their_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o establish_v their_o possession_n against_o those_o seven_o obtain_v this_o order_n ibid._n viz._n that_o the_o king_n solicitor_n general_n shall_v proceed_v upon_o the_o same_o in_o that_o court_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o possessâ—ion_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o quiet_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o settle_v by_o the_o say_a court_n and_o enjoy_v at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o say_a decree_n make_v and_o likewise_o that_o their_o suit_n at_o law_n shall_v be_v stay_v by_o the_o injunction_n of_o the_o same_o court_n until_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o that_o the_o court_n give_v far_o order_v therein_o upon_o which_o injunction_n the_o shireeve_n have_v a_o writ_n of_o assistance_n and_o come_v with_o near_a a_o hundred_o person_n to_o quiet_a the_o possession_n and_o set_v up_o the_o bank_n of_o those_o 4000_o acre_n first_o lay_v waste_v but_o one_o daniel_n noddel_n solicitor_n for_o the_o beforementioned_a inhabitant_n hear_v of_o the_o say_v shireeve_n come_a get_v together_o about_o four_o hundred_o man_n and_o force_v he_o with_o all_o his_o assistant_n to_o fly_v and_o have_v so_o do_v demolish_a what_o he_o the_o say_a shireeve_n have_v before_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o the_o participant_n therefore_o be_v thus_o forcible_o keep_v out_o of_o possession_n bring_v their_o bill_n to_o hear_v which_o the_o say_a noddle_n discern_v he_o draw_v in_o to_o his_o aid_n lieutenant_z colonel_n john_n lilburne_n a_o person_n of_o a_o most_o turbulent_a spirit_n and_o who_o since_o die_v a_o quaker_n and_o major_a john_n wildeman_n and_o whilst_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v join_v with_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n in_o a_o far_a riot_n on_o the_o remain_v 3400_o acre_n which_o till_o then_o have_v be_v keep_v up_o impound_v the_o tenant_n cattle_n and_o refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o replevin_n and_o so_o force_v they_o to_o what_o rate_v
aug._n in_o the_o say_v xlith_o year_n and_o he_o to_o be_v chardged_a with_o the_o bank_n compass_v the_o say_a fen_n with_o the_o dike_n scour_a and_o rode_a of_o both_o the_o say_a river_n etc._n etc._n with_o bridge_n staker_n drayn_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o say_a law_n impose_v and_o that_o he_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v have_v a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a fen_n to_o be_v lay_v out_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n by_o certain_a man_n thereunto_o appoint_v under_o such_o condition_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o drayn_n of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v thomas_n by_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a law_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v drayn_v etc._n etc._n and_o therein_o spend_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n and_o more_o and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a question_n wilful_o stir_v &c._n &c._n between_o the_o county_n of_o kesteven_n and_o holland_n about_o the_o mete_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o say_a country_n lie_v in_o the_o say_a fen_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o say_v thomas_n can_v not_o have_v his_o say_v three_o part_v allot_v and_o set_v out_o unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n set_v down_o in_o the_o say_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o for_o the_o decide_n those_o controversy_n there_o be_v the_o 8_o of_o april_n in_o xliiij_o eliz._n a_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o many_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n stranger_n to_o both_o the_o say_a country_n who_o do_v â—ot_n only_o set_v down_o and_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a bound_n but_o do_v also_o set_v out_o and_o assign_v the_o say_v three_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n lovel_n as_o by_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n make_v at_o spald_v aforesaid_a the_o day_n and_o year_n aforesaid_a by_o sir_n henry_n north_n knight_n sir_n john_n bolles_n knight_n valentine_n browne_n henry_n warner_n robert_n bevill_n robert_n wingfeld_n anthony_n ireby_n rob._n cotton_n richard_n cox_n robert_n jetherell_n and_o john_n s._n george_n appear_v according_a to_o which_o division_n the_o same_o be_v by_o man_n skilful_a in_o survey_v divide_a and_o set_v out_o since_o which_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a conference_n and_o agreement_n for_o two_o several_a drove-way_n through_o the_o say_v three_o part_n which_o be_v last_o set_v down_o by_o way_n of_o law_n of_o sewer_n 17_o of_o march_n 45_o eliz._n by_o tho._n lord_n burlegh_n edw._n heron_n etc._n etc._n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n with_o allowance_n to_o the_o say_v tho._n lovel_n of_o as_o much_o ground_n out_o of_o the_o say_a fen_n as_o the_o say_a drove-way_n contain_v which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n make_v up_o a_o full_a three_o part_n be_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n assign_v to_o the_o say_v tho._n lovel_n and_o which_o he_o begin_v to_o enclose_v but_o can_v not_o perfect_v the_o same_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o unseasonablenesse_n of_o the_o time_n and_o riotous_a let_n and_o disturbance_n of_o lewd_a people_n cast_v down_o his_o bank_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v ibid._n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v for_o ever_o enjoy_v the_o same_o three_o part_n so_o set_v out_o etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o full_o perfect_v the_o say_v drayn_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n from_o the_o 20_o of_o august_n than_o next_o ensue_v &c._n &c._n and_o after_o that_o maintain_v and_o keep_v they_o etc._n etc._n firm_a and_o depasturable_a in_o summer_n and_o winter_n except_o three_o hundred_o acre_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o say_a fen_n call_v spald_v and_o depe_v fen_n and_o gogsland_n for_o lake_n and_o sikes_n and_o xl_o acre_n in_o borne_n and_o thurlby_n fen_n and_o except_v the_o drayn_n and_o sewer_n then_o in_o the_o say_a fen_n but_o shall_v suffer_v the_o say_v two_o part_n to_o be_v drown_v &c._n &c._n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n together_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_v three_o year_n and_o the_o same_o certify_v by_o twelve_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n whereof_o six_o of_o the_o part_n of_o holland_n and_o six_o of_o kesteven_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o there_o record_v that_o then_o in_o case_n the_o say_a ground_n within_o one_o year_n follow_v be_v not_o recover_v etc._n etc._n than_o the_o lord_n and_o proprietarìe_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n to_o re-enter_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o holland_n and_o kesteven_n enter_v upon_o their_o common_a in_o the_o say_v three_o part_n according_a to_o their_o former_a right_n how_o far_o mr._n lovel_n proceed_v in_o this_o adventure_n i_o know_v not_o but_o his_o attempt_n not_o succeed_v as_o it_o seem_v i_o find_v that_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o general_a drayn_n of_o the_o great_a level_n whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o sit_v at_o wisebeche_n on_o the_o xxiijth_o of_o may_n 14_o caroli_n for_o the_o impose_v of_o several_a tax_n upon_o the_o particular_a fen_n and_o marsh_n throughout_o that_o vast_a tract_n in_o order_n to_o that_o work_n assess_v lindsey_n xxx_n a_o acre_n upon_o depe_a fen_n before-specified_n and_o afterward_o scil_n in_o july_n follow_v sit_v at_o huntendon_n by_o their_o letter_n date_v the_o xxiiijth_o of_o that_o month_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n certify_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v by_o the_o learned_a council_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n and_o the_o adventurer_n touch_v that_o fen_n aswell_o for_o maâ—ter_n of_o law_n as_o fact_n and_o equity_n and_o upon_o full_a debate_n and_o advise_v consideration_n thereof_o be_v unanimous_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o tax_v impose_v by_o the_o commissioner_n at_o wisebeche_n beforementioned_a be_v upon_o just_a ground_n and_o â—o_o resolve_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o same_o be_v not_o pay_v they_o may_v therefore_o lawful_o proceed_v to_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o further_o and_o perfect_a drayn_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o to_o adjudge_v and_o order_n aswell_o from_o his_o majesty_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o from_o the_o adventurer_n and_o other_o interest_v therein_o such_o proportion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v sufficient_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o work_n which_o will_v be_v very_o great_a notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n disburse_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o adventurer_n and_o they_o far_o certify_v that_o before_o they_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o decree_n they_o humble_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v receive_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n whether_o they_o shall_v proceed_v therein_o or_o not_o and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v whether_o his_o majesty_n will_v become_v the_o undertaker_n of_o the_o work_n himself_o and_o so_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o the_o say_a adventurer_n to_o do_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o great_a disbursment_n therein_o whereof_o they_o have_v or_o can_v receive_v little_a fruit_n as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n then_o stand_v which_o they_o whole_o do_v submit_v to_o his_o majesty_n wisdom_n and_o pleasure_n desire_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v speedy_o signify_v unto_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v proceed_v according_o and_o humble_o offer_v this_o advice_n to_o their_o lordship_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o adventurer_n or_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v undertake_v the_o say_a drayn_v under_o his_o majesty_n â—o_o perform_v it_o by_o any_o way_n or_o design_n other_o than_o such_o as_o his_o majesty_n or_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v approve_v and_o direct_v by_o new_a act_n of_o sewer_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o the_o best_a and_o most_o convenient_a for_o the_o perfect_a drayn_n of_o their_o fen_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o the_o fen_n and_o part_n of_o the_o great_a level_n thereunto_o adjoin_v in_o regard_n otherwise_o the_o drayn_n of_o these_o may_v prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o general_a work_n and_o they_o moreover_o desire_v that_o care_n may_v be_v take_v that_o no_o more_o time_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o but_o that_o the_o same_o may_v proceed_v that_o instant_a summer_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o the_o king_n upon_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v please_v to_o direct_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o proposal_n i_o find_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n signify_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n by_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n from_o theobalds_n in_o the_o same_o month_n of_o july_n which_o be_v to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o may_v proceed_v to_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o far_o and_o more_o perfect_a drayn_n of_o
those_o field_n as_o of_o all_o other_o lie_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v pokediche_n to_o be_v then_o new_o make_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v make_v one_o new_a pipe_n under_o the_o bank_n call_v kirkfield_n diche_a and_o under_o the_o great_a river_n there_o and_o the_o say_v new_a bank_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_a priory_n of_o mullycourt_n and_o likewise_o one_o new_a sewer_n from_o the_o say_v new_a pipe_n through_o mullycourt_n drive_v to_o rightforth_n load_n thence_o into_o north_n hook_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o great_a river_n which_o run_v from_o saltery_n load_n to_o bishop_n lynne_n and_o that_o all_o person_n have_v land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a field_n call_v plawfield_n and_o kirkefield_n shall_v always_o repair_v cleanse_v and_o scour_v the_o say_a pipe_n and_o sewer_n so_o to_o be_v new_o make_v unto_o kightforth_n load_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o that_o all_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n have_v land_n in_o the_o say_a field_n call_v budbeche_n and_o sandy_a field_n shall_v have_v one_o sewer_n there_o for_o avoid_v the_o fresh_a water_n thence_o into_o blue_a diche_n and_o from_o blow_n diche_a unto_o rightforth_n load_n and_o that_o the_o same_o person_n so_o have_v land_n in_o those_o field_n call_v budbeche_n and_o sandyfield_n shall_v repair_v and_o cleanse_v the_o say_a sewer_n unto_o blewediche_n for_o the_o future_a at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n whensoever_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o that_o the_o same_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v have_v land_n in_o the_o say_a field_n call_v budbeche_n and_o sandy_a field_n as_o also_o all_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o town_n of_o upwell_n and_o outwell_n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o same_o bank_n call_v pokediche_n to_o be_v so_o new_a make_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o say_a sewer_n from_o blue_a diche_n to_o rightforth_n load_n for_o the_o future_a at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n as_o often_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o that_o all_o person_n have_v land_n in_o the_o say_a field_n call_v plawfield_n kirkfield_n budbeche_n and_o sandyfield_n as_o also_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o upwell_n and_o outwell_n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n and_o fish_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v pokediche_n so_o to_o be_v new_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v repair_v the_o say_a sewer_n call_v rightforth_n load_n unto_o north_n hook_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v whensoever_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o they_o likewise_o ordain_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o uuest_n dereham_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v new_o make_v repair_n and_o maintain_v well_o &_o sufficient_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v one_o causey_n of_o six_o foot_n in_o breadth_n eastward_n throughout_o all_o that_o part_n of_o his_o land_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o old_a pokediche_n on_o the_o north_n part_n and_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n and_o another_o pertain_v to_o thomas_n duke_n of_o exeter_n on_o the_o south_n part_n and_o abut_a on_o the_o before-specified_n great_a river_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v justify_v and_o order_v for_o the_o not_o make_v and_o repair_v of_o the_o same_o causey_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n ancient_o use_v in_o the_o town_n of_o uuigenhale_n and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o ramsey_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v also_o new_o make_v repair_n and_o maintain_v one_o other_o causey_n of_o six_o foot_n likewise_o in_o breadth_n through_o another_o piece_n of_o his_o land_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n part_n towards_o the_o say_v great_a river_n and_o they_o far_o ordain_v that_o every_o person_n have_v land_n common_a of_o pasture_n or_o fish_n within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o common_a load_n shall_v likewise_o new_o make_v repair_n and_o maintain_v one_o causey_n well_o and_o sufficient_o viz._n each_o man_n against_o his_o own_o land_n towards_o the_o say_v great_a river_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o exeter_n for_o his_o manor_n of_o stow_n bardolf_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v in_o the_o court_n of_o stow-bardolf_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o town_n of_o downham_n hithe_n wimbotesham_n and_o stow_n bardolf_n shall_v new_o make_v as_o also_o repair_v and_o maintain_v well_o and_o sufficient_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v a_o certain_a causey_n begin_v in_o a_o place_n call_v common_a load_n and_o extend_v itself_o from_o thence_o to_o saltery_n load_n all_o which_o ordinance_n and_o agistment_n so_o make_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o town_n in_o marshland_n beforementioned_a as_o also_o welle_v wigenhale_n dounham_n hithe_o winbotesham_n and_o stow_n bardolf_n do_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v agree_v for_o themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o observe_v and_o hold_v firm_o it_o be_v therefore_o decree_v by_o the_o before-specified_n justice_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n which_o have_v laâ—ds_n common_a of_o pasture_n or_o fish_v within_o those_o field_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v pokediche_n to_o be_v new_o make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o inquisition_n ordinance_n and_o agistment_n before_o declare_v and_o to_o be_v distrain_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o as_o often_o and_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v in_o witness_v whereof_o the_o say_a henry_n rocheforth_o and_o thomas_n dereham_n do_v affix_v their_o seal_n thereunto_o which_o inquisition_n and_o ordinance_n be_v exemplify_v by_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o under_o his_o great_a seal_n upon_o the_o xijth_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o ground_n from_o saltery_n load_n to_o north_n delfe_n before-specified_n whereon_o the_o say_a bank_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v be_v then_o the_o proper_a soil_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n duke_n of_o exeter_n as_o part_v of_o his_o manor_n of_o stow_n bardolf_n the_o say_a duke_n in_o confirmation_n thereof_o do_v by_o his_o deed_n arm._n wherein_o he_o likewise_o style_v himself_o come_v dorcestriae_fw-la &_o harcuriae_fw-la &_o admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la bear_v date_n the_o monday_n next_o aftâ—r_v the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o grant_v and_o confirm_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o ely_n sir_n john_n colvile_n and_o sir_n henry_n rocheford_n knight_n richard_n peverell_n thomas_n karvile_n thomas_n dru_n robert_n karvile_n and_o edmund_n massingham_n esquire_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wigenhale_n tylney_n islington_n cleuchwardon_n terington_n walton_n enmethe_n walpole_n and_o walsoken_n in_o the_o part_n of_o mershland_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o say_a bank_n call_v pokediche_n so_o to_o be_v new_o make_v and_o raise_v for_o safeguard_n against_o the_o say_a fresh_a water_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o river_n which_o run_v from_o welle_v to_o saltery_n load_n and_o wigenhale_n beginning_n at_o saltery_n load_v aforesaid_a within_o his_o the_o say_v duke_n lordship_n which_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n from_o thence_o unto_o northdelfe_n beforementioned_a viz._n ground_n contain_v twenty-four_o foot_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o bank_n for_o the_o make_n repair_a and_o maintain_v thereof_o as_o also_o sufficient_a ground_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o xl_o foot_n distant_a from_o the_o same_o for_o the_o repair_n likewise_o and_o maintenance_n thereof_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o dig_v any_o earth_n on_o the_o say_a north_n side_n thereof_o for_o the_o purpose_n abovesaid_a as_o long_o as_o the_o say_a bank_n can_v be_v fit_o repair_v with_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o he_o do_v moreover_o grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o say_v john_n bishop_n of_o cly_z and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o person_n above-specified_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o they_o not_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v molest_v in_o their_o passage_n to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o make_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a bank_n wheresoever_o there_o may_v be_v cause_n for_o the_o same_o save_v nevertheless_o to_o he_o the_o say_a dâ—ke_n and_o his_o heir_n wayfe_n stray_v and_o other_o amerciament_n for_o
hue_n and_o cry_n as_o also_o for_o blood_n shed_v within_o his_o say_a lordship_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n after_o this_o viz._n in_o the_o same_o three_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o william_n babyngton_n sir_n john_n colvyll_n and_o sir_n henry_n rocheforth_o knight_n will._n paston_n tho._n derham_n and_o john_n man_v be_v dorso_fw-la constitute_v commissioner_n to_o view_v the_o bank_n sewer_n ditch_n bridge_n and_o causey_n betwixt_o uualpole_n and_o tilney_n and_o to_o determine_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o also_o to_o take_v so_o many_o digger_n and_o labourer_n upon_o competent_a wage_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v necessary_a for_o that_o service_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a expedition_n which_o through_o the_o decay_n of_o those_o work_n be_v then_o require_v several_a other_o commission_n be_v afterward_o issue_v out_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n scil_n in_o 8_o h._n 6._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n henry_n rochefort_n and_o sir_n robert_n clyftone_n knight_n william_n pastone_n william_n goodrede_n thomas_n derham_n simon_n fyncham_n and_o thomas_n shuldham_n for_o all_o those_o bank_n sewer_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o town_n of_o uppâ—welle_n outwelle_n and_o enemethe_n betwixt_o the_o river_n which_o go_v from_o wellynhee_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o mullycourt_n and_o the_o river_n which_o pass_v from_o enemethe_n unto_o the_o say_a priory_n and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o abovesaid_a in_o 22_o h._n 6._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n thomas_n scales_n kt._n william_n yeluerton_n hugh_n prior_n of_o wirmegay_n thomas_n trusbut_n john_n fyncham_n thomas_n salesbury_n william_n willy_n and_o ralph_n geytone_n for_o those_o throughout_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o marshland_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a from_o marham_n to_o wigenhale_n and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh._n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_o have_v the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n scales_n william_n yelvertone_n thomas_n trusbut_n william_n eweyn_n and_o thomas_n salisbury_n in_o 30_o h._n 6._o so_o also_o have_v dorso_fw-la john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n viscount_n beaumond_n john_n heydone_v john_n fyncham_n and_o john_n bekyswell_n for_o all_o those_o betwixt_o the_o water_n of_o wâ—lle_n and_o the_o water_n which_o lead_v from_o welle_v to_o saltery_n load_n and_o wygenhale_n in_o 21_o h._n 7_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v the_o new_a pokedike_n be_v total_o measure_v arm._n and_o then_o find_v to_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o the_o house_n of_o john_n pie_n at_o salter_n load_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o john_n bekeswell_n at_o northdelf_n xviij_o furlong_n and_o xxvij_o perch_n the_o repair_n thereof_o belong_v as_o follow_v viz._n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n bardolf_n xxij_o perch_n to_o the_o town_n of_o wigenhale_n three_o furlong_n xviij_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o the_o town_n of_o tilney_n islington_n and_o clenchwardon_v three_o furlong_n xviij_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o tirington_n three_o furlong_n xviij_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o walpole_n three_o furlong_n xviij_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o uualton_n and_o emneth_n three_o furlong_n xviij_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o walsoken_n three_o furlong_n xviij_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o john_n bekyswell_n opposite_a to_o his_o house_n at_o north_n delf_n xv_o perch_n and_o from_o northdelf_n to_o mullycourt_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n fourteen_o furlong_n and_o seven_o perch_n whereof_o the_o repair_n belong_v as_o follow_v viz._n to_o walsoken_n two_o furlong_n xv_o perch_n five_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o uualton_n and_o emneth_n two_o furlong_n xv_o perch_n five_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o terington_n two_o furlong_n xv_o perch_n five_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o tilney_n with_o islington_n and_o clenchwarton_n two_o furlong_n xv_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o wigenhale_n two_o furlong_n xv_o perch_n five_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n memorandum_n that_o upon_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o july_n 21_o h._n 7._o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o marshland_n be_v assess_v at_o four_o inch_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_v bank_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o care_n take_v for_o repair_v thereof_o such_o be_v the_o wickedness_n of_o some_o people_n that_o they_o divers_a time_n make_v breach_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o it_o insomuch_o as_o complaint_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n aº_n 22_o h._n 8._o this_o ensue_a act_n 9_o be_v thereupon_o make_v whereas_o before_o this_o time_n divers_a evil_n dispose_v person_n of_o their_o perverse_a and_o evil_a disposition_n malicious_o at_o divers_a and_o sundry_a time_n have_v cut_v cast_v down_o and_o break_v up_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o dike_n call_v new_a powdich_n in_o marshland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norff._n and_o the_o break_a dyke_n otherwise_o call_v oldfield_n dyke_n by_o marshland_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n by_o reason_n whereof_o aswell_o by_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n as_o also_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n enter_v and_o come_v into_o and_o by_o the_o say_a part_n of_o the_o say_a ditch_n so_o break_v and_o cast_v down_o the_o ground_n and_o pasture_n within_o the_o county_n of_o marshland_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a have_v be_v divers_a and_o many_o time_n drown_v and_o surround_v with_o the_o water_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o no_o profit_n thereof_o may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o owner_n and_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a ground_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_a marshland_n and_o the_o level_n of_o the_o same_o many_o and_o sundry_a time_n have_v be_v not_o only_o put_v to_o importunate_a charge_n and_o expense_n to_o their_o extreme_a damage_n and_o cost_n but_o also_o to_o their_o great_a undo_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o cattle_n and_o beast_n then_o be_v and_o depasture_v upon_o and_o within_o marshland_n aforesaid_a to_o their_o great_a damage_n and_o loss_n and_o to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o the_o common_a welthe_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o water_n much_o people_n have_v be_v drown_v in_o their_o bed_n within_o their_o house_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o most_o port_n of_o their_o good_n be_v within_o the_o same_o for_o reformation_n whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o every_o such_o perverse_a and_o malicious_a cut_v down_o and_o break_v up_o of_o any_o part_n or_o part_n of_o the_o say_v dikes_n or_o of_o any_o other_o bank_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rind_n or_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o mershland_n at_o every_o time_n and_o time_n hereafter_o from_o henceforth_o by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n commit_v and_o do_v otherwise_o than_o in_o work_v upon_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o dikes_n for_o the_o repair_n fortify_v and_o amend_v of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v take_v repute_v and_o adjudge_v felony_n podike_n and_o that_o the_o offender_n and_o doer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v adjudge_v and_o repute_v felon_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o cambridge_n in_o the_o say_a isle_n at_o every_o of_o their_o session_n within_o the_o say_a isle_n and_o county_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a have_v full_a power_n to_o cause_n enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v after_o every_o such_o offence_n so_o at_o any_o time_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a hereafter_o to_o be_v commit_v and_o do_v and_o to_o award_v the_o like_a process_n against_o every_o of_o the_o say_a offender_n with_o like_a judgement_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v thereof_o find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o say_a justice_n have_v use_v and_o accustom_v to_o do_v upon_o other_o felony_n be_v felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o statute_n be_v in_o 5_o edw._n 6._o by_o a_o act_n n._n of_o parliament_n then_o large_o make_v for_o the_o repeal_n of_o divers_a treason_n and_o felony_n clear_o repeal_v and_o make_v void_a but_o in_o 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o m._n it_o be_v again_o 19_o revive_v in_o which_o year_n there_o be_v these_o ensue_a ordinance_n 1657._o make_v upon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o april_n by_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o whole_a country_n of_o marshland_n and_o town_n of_o wigenhale_n touch_v the_o old_a powdike_n and_o break_v dike_o 1_o that_o the_o say_v old_a pow_n diche_v be_v sufficient_o make_v
from_o the_o place_n call_v west_n head_n unto_o welle_v town_n so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v be_v of_o late_a accustom_a viz_o in_o height_n six_o foot_n above_o bardolf_n fenne_n and_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o foundation_n thirty_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n on_o the_o high_a part_n thereof_o xv_o foot_n 2._o that_o no_o man_n take_v or_o dyke_n any_o menure_n within_o viij_o foot_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o same_o pow_o diche_a and_o on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o same_o no_o menure_n to_o be_v take_v within_o c._n foot_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o pow_o diche_a 3._o that_o the_o same_o powdiche_n be_v make_v by_o every_o particular_a township_n whole_a and_o common_a by_o acre_n silver_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v by_o every_o township_n by_o whitsunday_n then_o next_o come_n or_o midsummer_n at_o the_o far_a in_o pain_n of_o every_o township_n xll._o to_o be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n and_o that_o every_o particular_a town_n do_v sufficient_o clay_n their_o particular_a charge_n on_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o in_o thickness_n with_o clay_n one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o one_o foot_n 4._o and_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o same_o powdiche_n they_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v re-edify_v upon_o the_o say_v powdiche_n three_o house_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o at_o north_n hook_n gate_n another_o between_o walpole_n and_o tirington_n gate_n upon_o the_o bank_n and_o powdiche_n and_o the_o three_o at_o welle_v gate_n the_o charge_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o whole_a township_n of_o marshland_n and_o town_n of_o wigenhall_n by_o acre_n silver_n 5._o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v then_o indict_v or_o thereafter_o shall_v be_v indict_v vex_v or_o molest_v for_o any_o cause_n touch_v the_o defence_n maintenance_n or_o preservation_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o town_n of_o uuigenhale_n then_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v defend_v and_o save_v harmless_a by_o the_o say_a country_n and_o town_n of_o uuigenhale_n all_o so_o far_o as_o the_o law_n will_v serve_v and_o permit_v 6._o that_o the_o break_a dyke_n be_v sufficient_o make_v maintain_v and_o repair_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a that_o year_n and_o other_o year_n thenceforth_o by_o the_o say_a country_n of_o marshland_n 7._o that_o a_o view_n be_v make_v at_o emneth_n by_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n where_o there_o may_v be_v new_o make_v and_o re-edify_v within_o the_o level_n and_o rind_n thereof_o a_o new_a dyke_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o water_n if_o break_a dyke_n be_v break_v which_o view_n to_o be_v at_o sandy_a rood_n upon_o the_o friday_n follow_v by_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o april_n it_o be_v far_o conclude_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_v chief_a inhabitant_n and_o town_n of_o wigenhale_n that_o the_o say_v dyke_n call_v break_v dyke_n shall_v be_v make_v maintain_v and_o keep_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o and_o at_o the_o cost_n charge_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o marshland_n as_o afore-time_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o that_o a_o new_a dyke_n be_v make_v from_o mill_n dam_n unto_o peter_n sanderson_n house_n and_o so_o by_o the_o high_a way_n direct_o about_o unto_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v suffield_n gate_n in_o such_o height_n thickness_n and_o breadth_n as_o thomas_n guybon_n john_n reppe_n william_n hunston_n and_o thomas_n karvill_n esquire_n richard_n baker_n alias_o lad_n richard_n nichols_n henry_n hunston_n and_o thomas_n hewar_n gentleman_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o workman_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a after_o this_o eliz._n viz._n in_o 8_o eliz._n there_o be_v other_o ordinance_n b._n make_v touch_v the_o bank_n ditch_n and_o sewer_n in_o these_o part_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n 1_o that_o rightforth_n load_n from_o westhead_n or_o north_n hook_n westward_o be_v but_o 8_o foot_n wide_a aught_o to_o make_v xij_o foot_n in_o breadth_n by_o edmund_n beaupre_n esquire_n and_o so_o every_o person_n &c._n &c._n to_o make_v his_o or_o their_o part_n of_o the_o same_o wideness_n from_o the_o say_v edm._n beaupre_n westward_n and_o so_o to_o stowbridge_n 2_o that_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o great_a river_n from_o stowbridge_n unto_o common_a load_n be_v make_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n 8_o foot_n in_o breadth_n between_o the_o house_n hedge_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o ouse_n 3_o that_o common_a load_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o stowbridge_n house_n be_v make_v of_o the_o wideness_n of_o xij_o foot_n and_o 4_o foot_n deep_a with_o such_o a_o sluse_n as_o rightforth_n load_n have_v at_o sâ—owbridge_n to_o be_v do_v etc._n etc._n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o dounham_n wimbotesham_n and_o stow-bardolf_n for_o that_o it_o be_v their_o drayn_n etc._n etc._n 4_o that_o upon_o the_o stop_n of_o newlode_n lie_v between_o common_a load_n and_o downhambridg_v the_o say_a load_n call_v common_a load_n or_o downham_n load_n be_v make_v 5_o that_o the_o goal_n betwixt_o dounham_n bridge_n and_o salter_n load_n to_o be_v make_v xij_o foot_n wide_a and_o 4_o foot_n deep_a and_o to_o extend_v into_o the_o fen_n from_o the_o say_a sluice_n a_o mile_n and_o more_o and_o scour_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o dounham_n 6_o that_o the_o brink_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o ouse_n from_o common_a load_n to_o dounham_n brigg_n be_v make_v xij_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o bottom_n and_o 8_o foot_n on_o the_o top_n and_o one_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o high_a water_n mark_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o stow-bardolf_n uuymbotesham_n and_o downham_n 7_o that_o edm._n beaupre_n esquire_n and_o other_o the_o land-holders_n in_o great_a powdichfield_n and_o whart_z meadow_n have_v a_o sluse_n at_o uuelle_n clouse_n at_o the_o north_n head_n of_o whartmedow_n and_o so_o to_o drain_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o marshland_n fen_n 8_o that_o the_o brink_n of_o ouse_n from_o dounham_n bridge_n to_o salter_n load_n be_v make_v xij_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o bottom_n and_o 8_o foot_n at_o the_o top_n as_o also_o one_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o high_a water_n mark_n 9_o that_o the_o new_a powdiche_n from_o salter_n load_n to_o north_n delft_n be_v make_v xviij_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o bottom_n xij_o foot_n at_o the_o top_n and_o â—ive_a foot_n in_o height_n from_o the_o plain_a ground_n and_o from_o north_n delft_n to_o mullicourtâ—_n â—_z of_o the_o same_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n and_o bottom_n and_o six_o foot_n in_o height_n from_o the_o plain_a ground_n all_o which_o to_o be_v do_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marshland_n the_o town_n of_o wigenhall_n the_o land-holders_n of_o the_o hundred_o acre_n within_o stow_n bardolf_n call_v the_o lord_n h_v and_o the_o land-holders_n of_o the_o decay_a tenement_n sometime_o bexwell_n at_o north_n delft_n 10._o and_o that_o from_o the_o east_n corner_n of_o mullycourt_n unto_o mullycourt_n drive_v it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o like_a breadth_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o top_n by_o the_o dean_n of_o ely_n and_o six_o foot_n in_o height_n as_o abovesaid_a which_o say_v powdiche_n from_o mullycourt_a drove_n end_n tend_v westward_n unto_o the_o bridge_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o outwell_n church_n and_o thence_o northwest_o unto_o boxstedstile_n which_o be_v the_o far_a bind_v of_o outwell_n towards_o emneth_n and_o be_v the_o division_n betwixt_o the_o half_a hundred_o of_o clakclose_v and_o the_o hundred_o of_o freebridge_n the_o which_o bank_n or_o causey_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o outwell_n for_o their_o land_n lie_v in_o mullycourt_n field_n sondy_n field_n and_o powdich_n field_n 11._o that_o the_o river_n of_o welle_v call_v welle_v i_fw-mi come_v from_o the_o bridge_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o outwell_n church_n and_o run_v eastward_o till_o it_o come_v opposite_a to_o saltham_n lake_n thence_o south_n east_n unto_o north_n delf_n thence_o eastward_o to_o salter_n load_n to_o be_v make_v xxvij_o foot_n wide_a in_o the_o bottom_n and_o xl_o foot_n at_o the_o top_n from_o the_o say_a bridge_n at_o outwell_n church_n to_o mullycourt_n drove_n end_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o outwell_n and_o from_o thence_o of_o the_o same_o wideness_n by_o the_o dean_n of_o ely_n to_o saltham_n lake_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o salter_n load_n of_o the_o like_a breadth_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marshland_n and_o town_n of_o uuigenhall_n 12_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o
lose_v to_o the_o value_n of_o xl_o l._n in_o this_o distress_n the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n flee_v to_o the_o church_n for_o refuge_n some_o to_o haystack_n some_o to_o the_o baulk_n in_o the_o house_n till_o they_o be_v near_o famish_v poor_a woman_n leave_v their_o child_n swim_v in_o their_o bed_n till_o good_a people_n adventure_v their_o life_n go_v up_o to_o the_o breast_n in_o the_o water_n to_o fetch_v they_o out_o at_o the_o window_n whereof_o mr._n browne_n the_o minister_n do_v fetch_v divers_a to_o the_o church_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o have_v it_o not_o please_v god_n to_o move_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o king_n lynne_z with_o compassion_n who_o send_v beer_n and_o victual_n thither_o by_o boat_n many_o have_v perish_v which_o boat_n come_v the_o direct_a way_n over_o the_o soil_n from_o lynne_n to_o terington_n 3_o that_o the_o creek_n which_o now_o run_v under_o terington_n bank_n and_o underneath_o they_o have_v within_o four_o or_o five_o year_n last_o pass_v run_v half_o a_o mile_n off_o and_o that_o about_o xx_o year_n since_o it_o do_v run_v about_o a_o mile_n off_o 4_o we_o think_v that_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o say_a creek_n be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o that_o at_o this_o present_a the_o say_a creek_n run_v where_o bank_n have_v late_o stand_v be_v twenty-four_o foot_n deep_a or_o more_o at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o that_o by_o the_o say_a outrage_n there_o be_v four_o other_o great_a creek_n wear_v in_o the_o whole_a ground_n to_o the_o town-ward_n where_o there_o be_v corn_n reap_v the_o last_o harvest_n whereof_o two_o of_o the_o say_a creek_n be_v fourscore_o foot_n broad_a a_o piece_n and_o near_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a and_o be_v wear_v to_o the_o town-ward_n within_o ten_o rod_n of_o the_o indyke_n by_o the_o reflow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o water_n from_o out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o the_o seaward_o and_o that_o these_o creek_n be_v so_o wear_v within_o the_o space_n of_o xlviij_o hour_n 5_o we_o say_v that_o the_o township_n of_o terington_n stand_v chardged_a with_o xic_n rod_n of_o bank_n at_o xuj_o foot_n to_o the_o rod_n which_o within_o 50_o year_n last_o pass_v cost_v make_v mmxx_o l._n and_o that_o ninescore_o rod_n part_v thereof_o have_v by_o the_o space_n of_o xx_o year_n last_o pass_v be_v make_v with_o earth_n straw_n and_o wood_n at_o iiijl._o the_o rod_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v for_o every_o year_n 720l._o there_o have_v be_v more_o fourscore_o and_o two_o rod_n part_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n make_v very_o strong_o with_o lime_n and_o stone_n which_o cost_n the_o first_o make_v betwixt_o xuj_o and_o xxl._o the_o rod_n amount_v to_o mmml._o there_o be_v more_o six_o rod_n of_o stone_n wall_n make_v which_o cost_v ccl._o the_o yearly_a repair_n of_o the_o say_a stone_n wall_n have_v cost_v by_o the_o space_n of_o xij_o or_o fourteen_o year_n last_o past_o ccl._o the_o repair_n of_o viic_n liiij_o rode_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v xic_a rod_n cost_v seven_o year_n since_o ccclxxiijl._o and_o now_o upon_o this_o rage_n will_v cost_v more_o there_o be_v also_o two_o inbank_n lose_v by_o the_o say_a outrage_n which_o be_v make_v within_o ten_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o cost_v cccc_o l._n also_o one_o other_o indike_n make_v the_o last_o year_n which_o cost_v make_v dxcviii_o l._n and_o be_v now_o ruinate_v by_o this_o last_o rage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o cxx_o l._n there_o be_v also_o expose_v to_o the_o sea_n this_o last_o year_n without_o the_o say_v indike_n cxxxvi_o acre_n for_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n a_o allowance_n of_o fifty_o shilling_n the_o acre_n be_v and_o must_v be_v pay_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o cccxx_o l._n 6_o we_o say_v that_o the_o salt_n marsh_n of_o terington_n be_v exceed_o wear_v away_o for_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v one_o marsh_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o awdley_n lad_n alias_o baker_n or_o his_o assign_v call_v the_o gonge_a marsh_n which_o by_o report_n have_v contain_v about_o ccc_o acre_n and_o within_o thirty_o year_n last_o pass_v contain_v lx._n acre_n which_o be_v now_o all_o wear_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v lose_v more_o within_o these_o thirty_o year_n c_o acres_n of_o marsh_n be_v part_n of_o other_o marsh_n which_o the_o say_a mr._n lad_n hold_v by_o lease_n of_o his_o majesty_n which_o marsh_n be_v as_o we_o suppose_v chief_o waste_v or_o decay_v for_o want_v of_o keep_v and_o maintain_v of_o divers_a dam_n which_o be_v name_v and_o set_v down_o hereafter_o in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o xiith_o article_n 7_o we_o say_v that_o the_o water_n of_o wisebeche_n and_o elm_n have_v ancient_o fall_v to_o the_o four_o goat_n as_o they_o now_o do_v and_o from_o thence_o they_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n more_o than_o a_o mile_n off_o from_o terington_n banks_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o sea_n much_o far_o off_o but_o in_o our_o opinion_n upon_o our_o view_n take_v they_o may_v be_v carry_v at_o this_o time_n a_o near_a way_n to_o the_o sea_n viz._n from_o the_o four_o goat_n aforesaid_a over_o tide_n marsh_n and_o sutton_n marsh_n unto_o a_o creek_n there_o call_v king_n creek_n and_o there_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o deep_a call_v lutton_n leame_z and_o so_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o short_a course_n for_o the_o river_n by_o vi_o mile_n and_o have_v a_o much_o better_a out-fall_a 8_o we_o say_v that_o all_o the_o town_n within_o the_o isle_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o chardged_a with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o wisebech_n river_n and_o such_o other_o town_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o huntingdonshire_n border_v on_o the_o say_a isle_n between_o peterborough_n and_o somersham_n who_o have_v heretofore_o contribute_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o clow_n across_o drayne_n or_o wysebech_n river_n shall_v in_o our_o opinion_n be_v benefit_v thereby_o and_o the_o town_n of_o walpole_n and_o terington_n proportionable_o but_o for_o the_o portion_n of_o money_n to_o be_v particular_o rate_v upon_o every_o several_a town_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o far_a consideration_n 9_o we_o say_v that_o we_o hold_v it_o convenient_a there_o be_v a_o new_a indike_n take_v at_o terington_n for_o the_o present_a and_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o say_a town_n but_o whether_o the_o say_v indike_n will_v defend_v the_o town_n any_o long_a time_n except_o the_o water_n be_v divert_v and_o the_o marsh_n imbank_v we_o know_v not_o 10_o nihil_fw-la 11_o nihil_fw-la 12_o we_o say_v that_o these_o marsh_n follow_v be_v very_o much_o decay_v for_o want_v of_o make_v and_o maintain_v of_o dam_n viz_o between_o one_o marsh_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o awdley_n lad_n and_o one_o other_o marsh_n call_v the_o new_a marsh_n be_v also_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o sir_n robert_n wind_n or_o his_o assign_v there_o be_v a_o creek_n call_v hurdle_n fleet_n which_o it_o x_o rod_n broad_a and_o xx_o foot_n deep_a within_o the_o level_n soil_n be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o ewe_n marsh_n and_o the_o myssâ—e_n which_o creek_n continual_o flow_v and_o reflow_v dangerous_o over_o the_o marsh_n but_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n it_o have_v not_o be_v dam_v neither_o can_v we_o present_v who_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o same_o there_o be_v also_o another_o fleet_n call_v ground_n fleet_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o ewe_n marsh_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o mr._n judde_n which_o contain_v in_o breadth_n 5_o rod_n and_o in_o depth_n xuj_o foot_n within_o the_o level_n soil_n which_o fleet_n be_v never_o dam_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n there_o be_v also_o another_o fleet_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o mr._n iudd_n marsh_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o edmund_n riches_n that_o be_v in_o breadth_n four_o road_n and_o in_o depth_n x_o foot_n which_o likewise_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v never_o dam_v which_o say_v fleet_n in_o our_o opinion_n be_v great_a occasion_n of_o wear_v away_o the_o marsh_n there_o there_o be_v also_o a_o passage_n way_n or_o chase_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o ewe_n marsh_n which_o be_v call_v uuaterlese_fw-mi diche_fw-it and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o mrs._n rachel_n and_o anne_n deane_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o nicholas_n judde_n which_o chase_n be_v not_o maintain_v with_o dam_n as_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o marsh_n but_o who_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o we_o be_v ignorant_a 13_o nihil_fw-la 14_o nihil_fw-la 15_o we_o say_v that_o in_o our_o opinion_n it_o be_v very_o convenient_a
juror_n then_o impanel_v and_o swear_v viz._n that_o robert_n russel_n bailiff_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramseye_n john_n mayner_z walter_z halleman_n and_o other_o have_v forcible_o break_v down_o that_o dam_n at_o small_a load_n or_o lytle_n load_n and_o that_o one_o richard_n curtey_n have_v do_v the_o like_a at_o wadyugstowe_n whereupon_o the_o shireeve_n have_v command_v to_o take_v they_o all_o and_o imprison_v they_o until_o he_o shall_v receive_v far_a direction_n therein_o in_o 8_o e._n 2._o the_o king_n be_v inform_v dorso_fw-la that_o the_o water_n whereby_o divers_a person_n of_o cambridge_n huntendon_n and_o northampton_n shire_n pass_v with_o ship_n and_o victual_n from_o the_o part_n of_o lenne_n to_o welle_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o all_o the_o country_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o town_n of_o holme_n situate_v thereupon_o be_v obstruct_v by_o certain_a man_n dwell_v thereabouts_o he_o therefore_o assign_v dorso_fw-la john_n the_o butetort_n robert_n de_fw-fr maddingle_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr mollesworth_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o the_o next_o ensue_a year_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr colvile_n robert_n de_fw-fr maddyngle_n laurence_n de_fw-fr burewelle_n and_o john_n le_fw-fr corouner_n be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n lie_v in_o tide_n neuton_n leveryngton_n and_o wysebeche_v as_o also_o in_o some_o town_n of_o marshland_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a within_o the_o hundred_o of_o wisebeche_n which_o be_v then_o in_o decay_n and_o to_o take_v order_n for_o their_o repair_n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la have_v the_o say_a geffrey_n robert_n and_o john_n together_o with_o nich._n de_fw-fr houtone_n in_o 9_o e._n 2._o and_o in_o 17_o e._n 2._o the_o king_n receive_v far_a information_n dorso_fw-la concern_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o water_n of_o welstreme_a at_o the_o town_n of_o welle_v beforementioned_a whereby_o merchant_n and_o other_o be_v hinder_v from_o pass_v with_o their_o ship_n boat_n and_o other_o vessel_n from_o the_o town_n of_o lenne_n unto_o yakesle_n holme_n and_o other_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o huntendon_n and_o norfolk_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o have_v former_o use_v to_o do_v and_o as_o the_o commission_n dorso_fw-la in_o 8_o e._n 2._o above-specified_n import_v constitute_v john_n de_fw-fr mutford_n walter_n de_fw-fr friskeney_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr gosefeld_n commissioner_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o what_o they_o do_v herein_o i_o have_v not_o see_v but_o in_o 3_o e._n 3._o which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v a_o presentment_n a._n exhibit_v to_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a sit_v at_o northampton_n by_o the_o juror_n for_o several_a hundred_o in_o that_o county_n import_v that_o whereas_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n nene_n have_v ancient_o be_v direct_o from_o peterborough_n 12._o unto_o the_o lenâ—e_n in_o norfolk_n by_o which_o corn_n woo_n and_o other_o commodity_n be_v carry_v to_o that_o haven_n and_o from_o thence_o victual_v and_o other_o necessary_n that_o about_o xxviii_o year_n then_o past_a walter_n de_fw-fr langetone_n bishop_n of_o coventre_n and_o lichfield_n and_o treasurer_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o grandfather_n to_o the_o then_o king_n do_v for_o the_o drayn_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o coldham_n situate_v in_o a_o fenny_a soil_n by_o his_o power_n and_o greatness_n cause_n a_o dam_n to_o be_v make_v at_o utwell_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n with_o earth_n and_o sand_n so_o that_o no_o navigable_a vessel_n can_v afterward_o pass_v to_o and_o from_o lenne_n as_o they_o have_v wont_a to_o do_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o people_n aswell_o of_o that_o county_n as_o of_o norfolk_z cambridge_n huntendon_n and_o lincoln_n shire_n and_o that_o the_o same_o stop_n of_o those_o water_n from_o descend_v to_o lenne_n do_v cause_v the_o land_n meadow_n pasture_n and_o marsh_n of_o burrough_n fen_n and_o thorney_n fen_n with_o divers_a other_o adjoin_v to_o be_v overflow_v and_o drown_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o county_n cccl._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o upward_o and_o that_o edmund_n peverell_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o robert_n peverell_n brother_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n then_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n do_v maintain_v and_o continue_v the_o before-specified_n dam_n but_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o know_v not_o the_o shireeve_n of_o norfolk_n have_v command_v therefore_o to_o summon_v the_o say_a edmund_n to_o answer_v thereto_o who_o appear_v in_o person_n and_o be_v require_v to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o the_o say_a dam_n allege_v that_o the_o before-specified_n bishop_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n robert_n peverell_n enter_v into_o it_o as_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o after_o the_o say_v robert_n death_n he_o the_o say_v edmund_n enter_v as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n find_v that_o water_n so_o damn_v as_o have_v be_v observe_v without_o that_o that_o the_o say_a dam_n be_v so_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o same_o bishop_n or_o that_o he_o the_o say_v edmund_n have_v continue_v and_o support_v the_o same_o to_o the_o common_a damage_n etc._n etc._n as_o have_v be_v present_v and_o thereupon_o do_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v richard_n adelburgh_n who_o prosecute_v for_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o because_o it_o seem_v expedient_a to_o the_o court_n aswell_o for_o the_o king_n as_o for_o his_o people_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o verdict_n from_o the_o country_n on_o that_o behalf_n aswell_o by_o juror_n of_o those_o county_n wherein_o the_o damage_n be_v assign_v as_o by_o juror_n of_o norfolk_n in_o which_o county_n the_o say_a dam_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v command_n be_v give_v to_o the_o shireeve_v of_o cambridge_n duntendon_n lincoln_n and_o northampton_n shire_n likewise_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v bring_v xij_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n whereby_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n three_o week_n after_o michaelmass_n at_o which_o time_n come_v adam_n de_fw-fr fyncham_n the_o king_n attorney_n but_o the_o say_v edmund_n though_o solemn_o call_v appear_v not_o whereupon_o a_o verdict_n be_v take_v against_o he_o by_o default_n nor_o do_v the_o shireeve_v of_o any_o of_o the_o beforementioned_a county_n make_v return_v of_o their_o say_a precept_n therefore_o new_a writ_n be_v issue_v out_o unto_o they_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o abovesaid_a returnable_a upon_o the_o xuth_o of_o s._n hilary_n than_o next_o follow_v at_o which_o time_n come_v the_o say_v adam_n and_o the_o shireeve_v of_o norfolk_n and_o northampton_n who_o allege_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v so_o long_o in_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o can_v be_v nothing_o therein_o howbeit_o the_o shireeve_n of_o cambridge_n and_o huntendonshire_n return_v the_o name_n of_o juror_n but_o the_o shireeve_n of_o lincolnshire_n send_v no_o answer_n whereupon_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o a_o precept_n to_o geffrey_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n of_o the_o plea_n before_o himself_o to_o be_v hold_v whereby_o he_o signify_v to_o they_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marshland_n in_o norfolk_n have_v complain_v and_o the_o man_n of_o suffolk_n and_o cambridgshire_n who_o have_v land_n near_o unto_o those_o part_n have_v exhibit_v a_o petition_n to_o he_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o council_n show_v that_o whereas_o some_o part_n of_o marshland_n together_o with_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o those_o county_n be_v lose_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n as_o also_o of_o the_o fresh_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o say_v water_n and_o sewer_n have_v not_o their_o right_a course_n and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o pass_v that_o way_n and_o take_v notice_n thereof_o do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n assign_v william_n howard_n and_o some_o other_o to_o make_v enquiry_n touch_v the_o premise_n who_o by_o inquisition_n take_v before_o they_o ☜_o find_v that_o those_o part_n can_v not_o be_v any_o other_o way_n preserve_v than_o by_o stop_v of_o a_o certain_a water_n call_v welle_v dam_n and_o whereas_o for_o that_o respect_n they_o do_v ordain_v the_o before-specified_n obstruction_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o afterward_o it_o be_v present_v before_o he_o the_o say_v geffrey_n &_o his_o fellow_n justice_n itinerant_a in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o some_o person_n for_o their_o own_o particular_a advantage_n that_o the_o same_o obstruction_n be_v make_v to_o their_o damage_n whereupon_o they_o cause_v edmund_n peverell_n to_o be_v implead_v for_o it_o and_o proceed_v so_o far_o therein_o as_o that_o the_o say_v edmund_n submit_v to_o a_o inquisition_n thereof_o which_o inquisition_n be_v to_o be_v take_v before_o
the_o say_a king_n the_o party_n before-specified_n beseech_v he_o that_o whereas_o that_o obstruction_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o those_o justice_n he_o will_v please_v to_o supersede_n the_o take_v thereof_o until_o the_o complainant_n can_v show_v forth_o their_o right_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o say_a king_n therefore_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v right_a in_o the_o premise_n require_v the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o his_o exchequer_n that_o they_o shall_v under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n send_v unto_o he_o the_o inquisition_n so_o take_v before_o the_o say_v will._n howard_n and_o his_o associate_n as_o aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o whole_a process_n thereupon_o upon_o the_o xuth_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n than_o next_o ensue_v all_o which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o say_a exchequer_n under_o their_o custody_n and_o command_v the_o shireeve_v of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridgshire_n to_o make_v proclamation_n within_o their_o liberty_n that_o every_o person_n concern_v in_o the_o premise_n shall_v then_o and_o there_o appear_v to_o answer_v what_o may_v be_v propose_v to_o they_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o to_o folicite_v for_o further_a justice_n therein_o and_o last_o forbid_v the_o say_a geffrey_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n to_o receive_v the_o say_a inquisition_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o precept_n the_o juror_n for_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o huntendon_n be_v respite_v until_o from_o the_o xuth_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n follow_v because_o none_o of_o they_o appear_v and_o therefore_o the_o shireeve_n be_v to_o attach_v they_o and_o because_o the_o shireeve_v of_o norfolk_n and_o northampton_n return_v that_o their_o writ_n come_v so_o late_o unto_o they_o that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o therein_o and_o the_o shireeve_n of_o lincolnshire_n make_v no_o return_n at_o all_o therefore_o other_o writ_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o require_v each_o of_o they_o to_o bring_v twenty-four_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n etc._n etc._n at_o that_o time_n prefix_v and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o say_a king_n dispatch_v his_o writ_n of_o certiorare_fw-la to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o his_o exchequer_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v forthwith_o send_v unto_o he_o under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n the_o say_a inquisition_n so_o take_v before_o the_o before-specified_n will._n howard_n and_o his_o associate_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o write_v of_o certiorare_fw-la bear_v date_n the_o xviiith_o day_n of_o february_n in_o 5_o e._n 3._o but_o the_o say_a treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v return_v that_o have_v seek_v among_o their_o roll_n they_o can_v not_o find_v any_o such_o inquisition_n ordinance_n or_o decree_n touch_v the_o obstruction_n of_o that_o water_n whereupon_o the_o king_n signify_v as_o much_o to_o the_o say_v geffrey_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o his_o associate_n and_o not_o long_o after_o issue_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o shireeve_n of_o norfolk_n whereby_o have_v advertise_v he_o of_o all_o proceed_n in_o that_o business_n he_o command_v he_o to_o make_v public_a proclamation_n within_o his_o liberty_n where_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a that_o all_o such_o person_n who_o be_v concern_v therein_o shall_v attend_v the_o say_a king_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n assign_v to_o make_v their_o proposal_n touch_v that_o business_n if_o they_o think_v iâ—_n meet_v as_o also_o to_o solicit_v for_o further_a justice_n there_o and_o to_o make_v return_n of_o his_o do_n therein_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n ensue_v which_o writ_n bear_v date_n upon_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n beforementioned_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_a shireeve_n of_o norfolk_n viz._n thomas_n de_fw-fr hindringham_n thus_o answer_v that_o he_o make_v return_v of_o the_o same_o writ_n to_o john_n bosse_n of_o kenynghale_n bailiff_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o elye'_v liberty_n who_o say_v that_o he_o do_v make_v proclamation_n according_o and_o find_v no_o man_n gainsaying_n ot_fw-mi find_v fault_n with_o that_o dam_n but_o that_o the_o say_a passage_n be_v as_o commodious_a as_o it_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o that_o he_o do_v give_v notice_n to_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o those_o part_n that_o they_o shall_v appear_v at_o the_o same_o day_n specify_v in_o the_o writ_n before_o the_o say_a king_n to_o render_v their_o reason_n if_o they_o think_v good_a and_o the_o say_a shireeve_n do_v also_o give_v advertisement_n thereof_o to_o will._n de_fw-fr whetacre_n steward_n of_o the_o liberty_n for_o the_o town_n of_o lenne_n who_o have_v return_v and_o execution_n of_o writ_n which_o william_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o full_a market_n of_o that_o town_n upon_o tuesday_n in_o easter_n week_n in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o advertisement_n that_o all_o those_o who_o the_o say_a obstruction_n may_v concern_v shall_v attend_v the_o say_a king_n likewise_o at_o the_o time_n before_o express_v to_o manifest_v their_o reason_n in_o that_o business_n the_o like_a writ_n do_v the_o say_a king_n send_v to_o the_o shireeve_v of_o suffolk_n and_o cambridgshire_n which_o shireeve_n of_o cambridgshire_n scil_n will._n le_fw-fr moigne_n make_v return_v that_o he_o do_v cause_v the_o like_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v as_o abovesaid_a viz._n that_o all_o those_o who_o the_o say_a obstruction_n do_v concern_v shall_v attend_v the_o say_a king_n upon_o the_o xuth_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n to_o set_v forth_o their_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o because_o that_o the_o king_n receive_v information_n before_o the_o say_v xuth_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n that_o the_o before-specified_n edmund_n peverell_n die_v and_o that_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v joint_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n with_o he_o the_o say_v edmund_n he_o issue_v out_o another_o writ_n to_o the_o say_a shireeve_n of_o cambridgshire_n whereby_o after_o recital_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n he_o require_v he_o to_o summon_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n to_o appear_v upon_o the_o say_v xuth_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n when_o inquisition_n be_v to_o be_v take_v thereof_o to_o propose_v what_o she_o can_v touch_v her_o right_a then_o in_o question_n which_o writ_n bear_v date_n the_o xijth_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n abovesaid_a and_o upon_o the_o same_o xv_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o say_a shireeve_n make_v return_n of_o his_o writ_n there_o come_v adam_n de_fw-fr fincham_n the_o king_n attorney_n and_o likewise_o the_o juror_n for_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n cambridge_n huntendon_n lincoln_n and_o northampton_n but_o neither_o do_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o marshland_n land_n man_n nor_o of_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridge_n have_v land_n thereabouts_o make_v any_o appearance_n at_o all_o whereupon_o the_o say_a king_n send_v another_o writ_n to_o the_o before_o specify_v geffrey_n le_fw-fr scrope_n &_o his_o associate_n require_v they_o without_o far_a delay_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a inquisition_n upon_o the_o same_o xv_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n which_o write_v bear_v date_n the_o twelve_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n abovesaid_a at_o which_o time_n the_o juror_n for_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n impanel_v and_o swear_v do_v say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o walter_n de_fw-fr langtonâ—_n â—_z sometime_o bishop_n of_o coventre_n and_o lichfield_n do_v for_o the_o drayn_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o coldham_n about_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n then_o past_a cause_n a_o stop_n to_o be_v make_v at_o outwell_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a water_n by_o reason_n whereof_o those_o man_n who_o have_v occasion_n to_o go_v with_o ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n lade_v with_o good_n and_o merchandise_n from_o holme_n yaxley_n and_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o unto_o the_o port_n of_o bishop_n lenne_n in_o norfolk_n as_o also_o such_o as_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o return_v direct_o from_o thence_o to_o peterborough_n and_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a can_v not_o pass_v with_o their_o ship_n and_o vessel_n as_o ancient_o before_o that_o stop_n be_v so_o make_v they_o have_v use_v to_o do_v but_o be_v force_v to_o go_v a_o long_a way_n about_o viz._n by_o old_a wellen_v he_o and_o lyttle_n port_n which_o in_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o be_v fifty_o mile_n and_o more_o whereby_o corn_n timber_n wool_n reed_n turf_n stone_n and_o other_o commodity_n be_v the_o dear_a and_o so_o likewise_o be_v fish_n herring_n and_o other_o victual_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o circuit_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o norfolk_n ccl._o every_o year_n and_o be_v ask_v in_o who_o soil_n the_o say_a stop_n be_v so_o make_v at_o first_o they_o answer_v in_o the_o king_n soil_n and_o say_v that_o the_o common_a road_n &_o passage_n for_o ship_n and_o boat_n have_v wont_a to_o
charge_n of_o each_o man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o land_n and_o they_o moreover_o decree_v that_o all_o the_o sewer_n belong_v to_o every_o hamlet_n of_o wisebeche_n from_o the_o fen-bank_n to_o the_o sea-bank_n shall_v be_v well_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n by_o those_o who_o ancient_o use_v to_o scour_v they_o so_o that_o the_o water_n may_v have_v its_o course_n to_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o impediment_n and_o that_o all_o the_o bridge_n clow_n pipe_n and_o gutter_n within_o every_o of_o those_o town_n be_v repair_v and_o cleanse_v well_o and_o sufficient_o in_o all_o place_n needful_a by_o those_o unto_o who_o they_o belong_v as_o aforesaid_a so_o that_o no_o loss_n may_v accrue_v to_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o default_n of_o such_o repair_n and_o that_o all_o bank_n call_v wardyches_n betwixt_o every_o town_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o shall_v be_v raise_v high_a repair_v and_o maintain_v well_o and_o sufficient_o by_o those_o unto_o who_o they_o appertain_v as_o aforesaid_a viz._n in_o breadth_n xuj_o foot_n and_o of_o a_o fit_a height_n to_o stop_v the_o water_n of_o each_o town_n from_o other_o so_o that_o no_o damage_n may_v accrue_v to_o any_o of_o they_o for_o want_v thereof_o upon_o penalty_n oâ—_n xls._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o likewise_o that_o all_o the_o crest_n aswell_o betwixt_o every_o field_n as_o border_v on_o all_o the_o sewer_n of_o each_o town_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o shall_v be_v raise_v high_a repair_v and_o maintain_v well_o and_o sufficient_o in_o height_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n by_o those_o also_o to_o who_o they_o belong_v upon_o the_o like_a penalty_n of_o xls._o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o that_o no_o man_n thenceforth_o shall_v presume_v to_o cut_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v cut_v any_o wardiche_n or_o crest_n within_o any_o of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o under_o the_o like_a penalty_n of_o xls._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o ely_n as_o often_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o offence_n of_o that_o kind_n commit_v and_o that_o the_o river_n of_o wisebeche_n shall_v be_v scour_v and_o enlarge_v in_o all_o place_n defective_a from_o gye_a hirne_n to_o the_o sea_n as_o often_o as_o need_v require_v by_o all_o the_o landholders_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o of_o wisebeche_n each_o man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o hold_n and_o the_o say_a juror_n also_o present_v that_o the_o bank_n call_v grenedyke_n of_o welle_v which_o begin_v at_o the_o stone_n cross_n in_o welle_v and_o extend_v to_o sewalesclote_v in_o welle_v shall_v be_v raise_v and_o repair_v high_a than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n by_o two_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n xij_o by_o the_o landholders_n in_o budbeche_n each_o man_n according_a to_o his_o proportion_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o bury_n aught_o to_o repair_v one_o bank_n in_o welle_v lead_v from_o sewalesclote_n in_o welle_v to_o lakebrigge_n and_o make_v it_o high_o than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n by_o two_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n eight_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o landholders_n in_o sayerfâ—ld_n in_o welle_v aught_o to_o repair_v a_o certain_a bank_n in_o welle_v call_v thornedyche_n from_o lowndesâ—rove_n to_o the_o stone_n cross_n in_o that_o town_n and_o to_o make_v it_o high_o by_o two_o foot_n than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o foot_n and_o that_o a_o certain_a drove_n in_o welle_v call_v mâ—â—sdrove_v lead_v from_o grenedyke_n unto_o pyldrove_n be_v make_v high_a by_o three_o foot_n than_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v and_o in_o breadth_n xij_o foot_n by_o the_o landholders_n in_o budbeche_n within_o the_o say_v drive_v and_o the_o say_a juror_n also_o present_v that_o there_o then_o be_v and_o have_v ancient_o be_v a_o certain_a crest_n in_o uppewelle_n call_v pysdrove_v lead_v from_o grenedike_n in_o uppewelle_n unto_o the_o great_a river_n of_o welle_v aforesaid_a which_o crest_n ought_v and_o have_v ancient_o be_v make_v and_o repair_v by_o the_o landholders_n in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o uppewelle_n and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o part_n adjacent_a that_o the_o say_a crest_n shall_v be_v make_v perfect_a and_o high_a than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o low_a place_n by_o three_o foot_n and_o to_o be_v eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n and_o that_o all_o person_n have_v landâ—_n or_o tenement_n in_o the_o field_n call_v rudbeche_n in_o outwelle_n and_o uppewelle_n aught_o to_o repair_v a_o certain_a gutter_n near_o unto_o the_o message_n of_o simon_n king_n in_o outwelle_n aforesaid_a whereby_o the_o water_n of_o rudbeche_n may_v run_v into_o the_o great_a river_n of_o outwelle_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o say_a field_n of_o rudbeche_n â—hat_n the_o same_o gutter_n ought_v to_o be_v new_o make_v with_o stone_n by_o those_o person_n who_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a field_n of_o rudbeche_n whereupon_o the_o before-specified_n commissioner_n do_v decree_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v grenedyke_n as_o also_o that_o lead_n from_o sewalesclote_n to_o lakebrigge_n and_o the_o bank_n call_v thornedyche_n with_o the_o drove_n call_v meysdrove_v and_o pyisdrove_v shall_v be_v raise_v and_o repair_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n above-specified_n by_o the_o say_a party_n each_o man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o tenure_n as_o often_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o likewise_o that_o the_o say_a gutter_n lie_v near_o the_o message_n of_o simon_n king_n shall_v be_v new_o make_v of_o stone_n by_o the_o party_n abovesaid_a and_o they_o moreover_o present_v that_o the_o bank_n call_v elmfendiche_n begin_v at_o kekysmylle_n and_o lead_v to_o benstedehyrne_n hence_o to_o tilnâ—y_v hirnâ—_n and_o thence_o to_o mareysdam_n in_o elm_n aught_o to_o be_v raise_v three_o foot_n high_o and_o to_o be_v sâ—x_n foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a agistment_n and_o that_o the_o bank_n call_v redmoredyke_n in_o elm_n begin_v at_o coldham_n câ—ouse_n and_o lead_v to_o friday_n brigge_v in_o the_o same_o town_n aught_o to_o be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o repair_v by_o all_o the_o landholders_n in_o redmoresfield_n and_o walyschâ—feld_n by_o new_a agistment_n to_o be_v thereof_o make_v and_o to_o be_v make_v high_a by_o four_o foot_n than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n as_o also_o that_o the_o bank_n which_o begin_v at_o frydaybrigge_a aforesaid_a on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o river_n and_o reach_v to_o maryesdam_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v three_o foot_n in_o height_n more_o than_o it_o be_v and_o to_o contain_v eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n and_o they_o also_o present_v that_o the_o bank_n call_v the_o gebrynke_n in_o elm_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n there_o beginning_z at_z s._n gilâ—s_n drive_v and_o extend_v to_o friday_n brigge_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o mareysdam_n aught_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o raise_v high_a than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o present_a by_o three_o foot_n and_o to_o be_v twelve_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o landholders_n in_o oldfield_n and_o needham_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a agistment_n and_o that_o the_o bank_n call_v nedham_n dyche_a in_o elm_n begin_v at_o thornedyche_n in_o welle_v and_o extend_v to_o coldham_n kyrfe_n in_o elm_n aught_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o raise_v high_a in_o all_o the_o low_a place_n thereofâ—_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o bank_n of_o john_n blewyk_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o dyche_n and_o they_o likewise_o present_v that_o all_o person_n have_v land_n abut_a upon_o a_o certain_a sewer_n in_o elm_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o hade_n of_o the_o land_n in_o nedham_n from_o friday_n brigge_v to_o knytesdyke_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o thence_o to_o s._n christopher_n chapel_n in_o outewelle_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o clown_n at_o the_o stone_n cross_n in_o outewelle_n aught_o and_o have_v use_v to_o repair_v and_o scour_v the_o say_a sewer_n at_o the_o hade_n of_o their_o land_n so_o that_o the_o water_n of_o nedeham_n may_v have_v its_o course_n to_o wellescholle_a and_o that_o all_o man_n have_v land_n betwixt_o friday_n brigge_n in_o elm_n and_o grenedyke_n in_o welle_v and_o betwixt_o bishopisdyke_n and_o nedehamdyke_n in_o elm_n aught_o to_o make_v and_o repair_v one_o clow_n as_o sufficient_o as_o it_o can_v be_v do_v to_o stop_v the_o water_n of_o outewelle_n in_o the_o winter_n
etc._n whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v unto_o mr._n justice_n gawdy_n and_o other_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sit_v at_o sechie_n in_o com._n norff._n xi_o of_o april_n last_o pass_v it_o be_v by_o they_o order_v 1._o that_o the_o say_a turk_n bank_n shall_v be_v present_o cut_v 2._o that_o small_a load_n london_n load_n and_o maid_n load_n be_v sufficient_o scour_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o welle_v and_o the_o londoner_n 3._o that_o maid_n load_n be_v make_v thirty_o foot_n wide_a at_o the_o mouth_n twenty-five_o and_o xx_o foot_n at_o the_o sluâ—e_n with_o sluice_n to_o carry_v it_o and_o five_o foot_n in_o depth_n and_o so_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o londoner_n as_o need_n shall_v require_v whereupon_o on_o may_n day_n follow_v the_o say_a bank_n be_v cut_v in_o many_o place_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o water_n run_v so_o forcible_o through_o the_o say_a cut_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o x_o or_o twelve_o day_n after_o it_o suck_v in_o divers_a boat_n and_o vessel_n pass_v that_o way_n and_o it_o be_v far_o present_v that_o a_o little_a without_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o this_o bank_n there_o have_v be_v a_o crest_n for_o people_n to_o travel_v on_o from_o welney_n to_o welle_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n when_o the_o water_n be_v down_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o say_a church-path_n be_v about_o fifty_o year_n pass_v make_v of_o more_o strength_n and_o height_n than_o in_o former_a time_n by_o one_o mr._n beaupre_n the_o same_o be_v not_o long_o after_o cut_v down_o in_o many_o place_n by_o the_o express_a command_n of_o bishop_n goodrick_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o 44_o eliz._n there_o be_v a_o agreement_n bear_v date_n the_o xx_o of_o march_n make_v by_o indenture_n between_o sir_n john_n peyton_n kâ—_n dame_n dorothy_n his_o wife_n and_o edmund_z bell_n esquire_n than_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o upwell_n john_n richardson_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o upwell_n aforesaid_a and_o john_n watts_n citizen_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n sir_n william_n cokain_n of_o london_n skinner_n and_o other_o for_o the_o drayn_n of_o divers_a fenny_a waste_n and_o commons_n contain_v about_o three_o thousand_o acre_n lie_v in_o upwell_n between_o a_o certain_a drayn_n call_v london_n load_n towards_o the_o north_n maiden_n load_n and_o ship_n load_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n adjoin_v to_o and_o upon_o the_o causey-bank_n extend_v from_o london_n load_n to_o welney_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n upon_o denver_n common_a for_o drayn_v and_o maintain_v whereof_o they_o be_v to_o have_v convey_v unto_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v one_o full_a moiety_n of_o the_o say_a waste_n whereupon_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o do_v accomplish_v the_o work_n and_o according_o have_v the_o say_a moiety_n thereof_o set_v out_o for_o they_o which_o they_o enjoy_v for_o divers_a year_n till_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n that_o the_o fen-water_n break_v their_o bank_n and_o drown_v all_o again_o the_o country_n people_n then_o turn_v the_o adventurer_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n which_o they_o keep_v till_o francis_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n beâ—ame_v the_o principal_a undertaker_n for_o drain_n of_o the_o whole_a great_a level_n and_o do_v perform_v the_o work_n but_o afterward_o his_o say_a drayn_n meeting_n with_o some_o disaster_n the_o whole_a level_n become_v total_o surround_v again_o and_o so_o continue_v until_o william_n earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o his_o participant_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1649._o undertake_v to_o drain_v it_o anew_o which_o in_o four_o year_n time_n he_o perfect_v as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o more_o full_o show_v whereupon_o sir_n john_n watts_n knight_n and_o some_o other_o who_o claim_v under_o the_o first_o undertaker_n beforementioned_a be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n thereof_o at_o a_o session_n a._n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o king_n lynne_n 1._o octob._n 7_o jacobi_fw-la before_o sir_n ralph_n hare_n sir_n thomas_n hewar_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n knight_n john_n reppe_n thomas_n oxburgh_n jacobi_fw-la thomas_n athow_n rob._n gawsell_n and_o richard_n bachcroft_n esquire_n and_o other_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o decree_n make_v for_o the_o drayn_n of_o needham_n fen_n and_o burial_n field_n the_o ten_o of_o october_n 31_o eliz._n shall_v be_v confirm_v in_o all_o point_n and_o a_o acreshot_v of_o xd._a the_o acre_n impose_v for_o the_o speedy_a redress_n of_o all_o default_n in_o the_o say_a drayn_n bank_n etc._n etc._n certain_a observance_n make_v upon_o the_o marsh_n below_o the_o 4_o cambridgshire_n goat_n of_o the_o outfall_n of_o wisbeche_n river_n and_o certain_a creek_n there_o with_o their_o sand_n and_o deep_n by_o richard_n atkins_n of_o utwell_n gent._n in_o june_n 1605._o jaâ—_n wisbeche_v chanel_n fall_v from_o the_o 4_o goat_n eastward_o down_o by_o walpole_n marsh_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n to_o crosse-key_n corner_n alias_o gates-end_n corner_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v towards_o tirington_n bank_n leave_v to_o the_o southward_n a_o high_a score_n of_o clay_n the_o only_a preservative_n of_o the_o town_n and_o when_o it_o have_v run_v east_n as_o low_a as_o against_o the_o beacon_n then_o do_v it_o turn_v flat_a north_n under_o the_o sand_n call_v tirington_n breast_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o so_o continue_v northwards_o by_o the_o say_a breast_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 5_o mile_n and_o there_o fall_v into_o blow_n deep_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o upon_o every_o flow_n there_o come_v from_o the_o north_n out_o of_o blow-deepe_a a_o tide_n which_o run_v along_o tirington_n breast_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o a_o sand_n call_v the_o thief_n on_o the_o west_n and_o out_o of_o the_o west_n from_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o maid_n eye_n come_v another_o tide_n and_o both_o these_o do_v meet_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o tirington_n bank_n and_o so_o meet_v do_v make_v great_a sea_n there_o and_o many_o time_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o west_n or_o north_n the_o sea_n rise_v there_o high_o than_o they_o do_v ten_o mile_n off_o at_o sea_n these_o two_o tide_n thus_o unite_v with_o violence_n run_v right_a upon_o tirington_n bank_n and_o but_o that_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n have_v there_o place_v a_o score_n of_o clay_n contain_v not_o above_o a_o furlong_n in_o breadth_n the_o bank_n can_v not_o in_o man_n reason_n stand_v the_o next_o 3_o tide_n this_o score_n of_o clay_n by_o the_o fret_a of_o the_o sea_n daily_o waste_v and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o place_n not_o understand_v what_o a_o defence_n it_o be_v to_o their_o bank_n continual_o bear_v away_o the_o same_o to_o the_o repair_n of_o those_o bank_n never_o foresee_v their_o destruction_n if_o that_o score_n of_o clay_n be_v once_o go_v and_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o ordinary_a depth_n of_o his_o channel_n suffer_v to_o come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bank_n where_o maid_n eye_n meet_v with_o tirington_n deep_a at_o the_o very_a entrance_n thereof_o at_o a_o dead_a low_a water_n it_o exceed_v not_o 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n deep_a at_o this_o day_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o a_o great_a drought_n the_o whole_a mouth_n thereof_o of_o have_v be_v stop_v with_o sand_n but_o upon_o the_o next_o great_a fresh_a that_o happen_v all_o those_o sand_n have_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o channel_n grow_v to_o the_o old_a course_n again_o here_o be_v a_o special_a observance_n to_o be_v make_v qui_fw-la habet_fw-la intellectum_fw-la attendat_fw-la decursus_fw-la namque_fw-la aquae_fw-la dulcis_fw-la viam_fw-la praebet_fw-la marinae_fw-la oceanus_n interim_n ex_fw-la duobus_fw-la his_fw-la canalibus_fw-la aestuans_fw-la fossata_fw-la marina_fw-la alatrandâ—_n alluendo_fw-la inundando_fw-la &_o lacerando_fw-la saepissimè_fw-la gravissimeque_fw-la ita_fw-la excercet_a ut_fw-la deficientibus_fw-la aggeribus_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la malè_fw-la sustentatis_fw-la multùm_fw-la doleo_fw-la de_fw-la finali_fw-la perditione_n &_o dissolutione_n partium_fw-la adjacentium_fw-la verisimiliter_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la formidatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la nascitur_fw-la periculum_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la illico_fw-la acquirendum_fw-la est_fw-la remedium_fw-la &_o salus_fw-la homines_fw-la verò_fw-la patriae_fw-la cum_fw-la plerique_fw-la inertes_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o hebeti_fw-la ingenio_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la inuicem_fw-la nuper_fw-la pro_fw-la fossatorum_fw-la sustentandorum_fw-la oneribus_fw-la obruentes_fw-la de_fw-la remedio_fw-la ex_fw-la sublatâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la ne_fw-la somniare_fw-la quidem_fw-la possunt_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la ingenioso_n inertiamque_fw-la svam_fw-la desidiosam_fw-la exosos_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la vivere_fw-la vix_fw-la sustinâ—re_fw-la possunt_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o 4_o lincolnshire_n silt_v goat_n be_v preserve_v especial_o in_o summer_n by_o two_o great_a finns_n bring_v
the_o first_o presentment_n or_o judgement_n to_o charge_v every_o man_n in_o particular_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n 3._o that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o commit_v to_o prison_n person_n refractory_a to_o their_o order_n and_o last_o that_o action_n of_o trespass_n false_a imprisonment_n and_o other_o process_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v bâ—en_o bring_v against_o some_o of_o their_o officer_n for_o execute_v their_o decree_n and_o warrant_n their_o lordship_n find_v in_o their_o wisdom_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o stand_v with_o law_n nor_o common_a reason_n that_o in_o case_n of_o such_o great_a consequence_n the_o law_n can_v be_v so_o void_a of_o providence_n as_o to_o restrain_v the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o make_v of_o new_a work_n to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o water_n aswell_o as_o to_o repair_v the_o old_a where_o necessity_n do_v require_v it_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n or_o to_o lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o town_n or_o hundred_o in_o general_a that_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o benefit_n or_o loss_n without_o attend_v a_o particular_a survey_n and_o admeasurement_n of_o acre_n when_o the_o service_n be_v to_o have_v speedy_a and_o sudden_a execution_n or_o that_o a_o commission_n that_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o of_o so_o great_a use_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o evident_a necessity_n and_o of_o so_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n both_o before_o the_o statute_n and_o since_o shall_v want_v mean_n of_o coercion_n for_o obedience_n to_o their_o order_n and_o decreesâ—_n whereas_o upon_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o the_o preservation_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n life_n good_n and_o land_n do_v depend_v and_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o direct_a frustrate_v and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n if_o the_o commissioner_n their_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o every_o suit_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o delinquent_n in_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o to_o weary_a and_o discourage_v all_o man_n from_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o that_o behalf_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o supreme_a reason_n above_o all_o viz._n the_o salvation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n do_v order_n that_o the_o person_n former_o commit_v by_o that_o board_n for_o theâ—r_a contempt_n concern_v that_o cause_n shall_v stand_v commit_v until_o they_o do_v release_v or_o sufficient_o discharge_v such_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n as_o they_o do_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o say_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n or_o any_o their_o officer_n etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n knight_n b._n attorney_n general_a to_o king_n james_n touch_v the_o make_n of_o new_a drayn_n the_o case_n of_o the_o new_a drayn_n make_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o the_o taxation_n set_v for_o the_o same_o be_v thus_o 1_o that_o the_o ground_n now_o seek_v by_o these_o new_a sewer_n to_o be_v win_v and_o drain_v be_v such_o as_o natural_o and_o ancient_o be_v dry_a ground_n and_o not_o continual_o overflow_v so_o as_o they_o be_v true_o land_n and_o not_o water_n and_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n dry_a half_a the_o year_n and_o sometime_o in_o good_a year_n long_o 2._o next_o that_o there_o have_v be_v always_o notorious_a and_o common_a drayn_n maintain_v at_o public_a charge_n for_o the_o convey_n away_o of_o the_o water_n in_o time_n of_o downfall_n or_o other_o overflow_v 3._o three_o that_o the_o say_v ancient_a drayn_n can_v now_o possible_o be_v they_o never_o so_o well_o maintain_v drain_v the_o country_n because_o their_o conveyance_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o use_n be_v into_o the_o sea_n run_v out_o at_o wisbeche_n from_o whence_o the_o sea_n be_v now_o depart_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n now_o to_o carry_v these_o water_n to_o the_o sea_n but_o by_o lynne_n haven_n to_o which_o therefore_o these_o work_n be_v make_v to_o carry_v they_o ¶_o the_o case_n i_o say_v stand_v thus_o in_o all_o these_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n late_o make_v for_o these_o new_a work_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n and_o that_o a_o tax_n may_v be_v set_v aswell_o for_o the_o make_n and_o maintain_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o commission_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v for_o the_o old_a if_o they_o have_v remain_v still_o in_o use_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o mind_n plain_o that_o though_o it_o may_v seâ—m_v still_o within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commission_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o to_o maintain_v the_o old_a sewer_n yet_o the_o commissioner_n can_v now_o enforce_v the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v no_o long_o indeed_o sewer_n nor_o benefit_n nor_o damage_n can_v arise_v by_o they_o for_o sewer_n be_v make_v and_o maintain_v for_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o land_n for_o the_o sewer_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o they_o fail_v reason_n teach_v and_o necessity_n enforce_v some_o other_o remedy_n be_v find_v in_o supply_n of_o it_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n have_v it_o plain_o that_o give_v power_n in_o one_o clause_n to_o make_v necessary_a and_o behooveful_a law_n for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v to_o the_o premise_n which_o premise_n be_v restrain_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o sewer_n yet_o the_o land_n lie_v to_o they_o must_v be_v understand_v the_o landâ—_n about_o they_o or_o for_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o serve_v so_o that_o the_o safeguard_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o old_a sewer_n be_v by_o this_o clause_n to_o be_v preserve_v at_o largeâ—_n that_o be_v as_o best_a may_v be_v and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v find_v necessary_a and_o behooveful_a which_o word_n and_o meaning_n be_v satisfy_v in_o this_o case_n henry_n hubbert_n nor_o do_v we_o want_v example_n of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o such_o new_a cut_n and_o drayn_n the_o name_n of_o divers_a which_o to_o this_o day_n continue_v manifest_v the_o same_o as_o 1._o new-ditch_n alias_o lent_n hirne_v in_o wisebeche_n 2._o newdike_n in_o burial_n field_n in_o welle_v 3._o newdike_n in_o witlesey_n a_o very_a fair_a sewer_n newdraine_n there_o also_o xx_o foot_n wide_o 4._o newdrayne_n from_o croyland_n to_o spalding_n 5._o newdike_n alias_o sandy_a dyke_n there_o also_o 6._o newdike_n in_o neatmore_n in_o upwell_n 7._o new-leame_a there_o fifty_o foot_n wide_o 8._o and_o new-leame_a in_o chateriz_n and_o march_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o even_o the_o great_a river_n themselves_o have_v for_o the_o like_a respect_n be_v divert_v from_o their_o ancient_a and_o natural_a channel_n for_o 1._o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n ouse_n its_o outfall_n by_o wisbeche_n decay_v be_v not_o only_o cut_v straight_o but_o by_o a_o new_a river_n make_v from_o littleport_n chair_n to_o rebbech_n be_v let_v fall_n into_o ouse_n parva_fw-la or_o brandon_n water_n and_o thence_o by_o salter_n load_n to_o lynne_n haven_n its_o former_a course_n from_o littleport_n be_v by_o wellenhee_o to_o welle_v and_o so_o to_o the_o north_n sea_n at_o wisbeche_n 2._o the_o west-water_n a_o part_n of_o ouse_n magna_fw-la have_v its_o course_n from_o erith_n bridge_n to_o chateriz_n ferry_n and_o thence_o to_o benwick_n and_o so_o to_o march_v be_v for_o the_o crookedness_n of_o the_o way_n convey_v by_o a_o new_a passage_n call_v the_o leame_z through_o chateriz_n dodington_n and_o march_v and_o thence_o by_o elm_n leame_z to_o wisbeche_v a_o course_n of_o xuj_o mile_n and_o so_o continue_v all_o this_o way_n 3._o moreton_n nene_n the_o worthy_a bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n h._n 7._o to_o avoid_v the_o many_o and_o crooked_a passage_n in_o the_o river_n of_o nene_n between_o peterburgh_n and_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o way_n drown_v many_o thousand_o of_o acre_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a ground_n make_v a_o new_a river_n now_o call_v morton_n leame_z or_o the_o new_a leame_z xl_o foot_n wide_o and_o 4_o foot_n or_o more_o deep_a viz._n from_o stanground_n steafe_n to_o guyhirne_n be_v a_o course_n of_o twelve_o mile_n long_o at_o the_o least_o and_o continue_v the_o same_o through_o wisbecheâ—_n â—_z for_o the_o more_o speedy_a delivery_n of_o the_o water_n attempt_v to_o cut_v through_o the_o sea-dike_a to_o wisbeche_v at_o bevys-crosse_n and_o again_o at_o eastfields_n end_n nigh_o the_o horse-shoe_n in_o leverington_n which_o bank_n be_v in_o less_o than_o thirty_o year_n before_o ordain_v by_o commission_n to_o be_v maintain_v id_fw-la
suffer_v to_o run_v as_o also_o a_o bridge_n present_o lay_v over_o mâ—rtij_fw-la but_o on_o the_o xuth_o of_o march_n next_o ensue_v there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o storm_n that_o it_o break_v the_o bank_n of_o this_o new_a river_n and_o drown_v neatmore_n with_o the_o several_n adjoin_v so_o that_o on_o the_o xxi_o martij_fw-la of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o march_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o stop_v the_o river_n at_o upwell_n town_n end_n again_o not_o long_o after_o this_o there_o be_v a_o petition_n b._n exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o divers_a fen-town_n without_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suff._n and_o cambridg_n humble_o desire_v that_o whereas_o a_o most_o laudable_a work_n of_o drayn_v the_o fen_n etc._n etc._n be_v then_o recommend_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o divers_a town_n lie_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o those_o fen_n will_v have_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o in_o regard_n their_o land_n be_v very_o seldom_o surround_v they_o therefore_o may_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o intend_a act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o a_o proportion_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n ground_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o undertaker_n in_o the_o drayn_n for_o the_o support_v of_o their_o charge_n therein_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n by_o their_o letter_n a._n date_v at_o white-hall_n upon_o the_o xxxi_o of_o august_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o say_v k._n james_n his_o reign_n 1606._o recite_v what_o have_v be_v signify_v former_o by_o they_o as_o to_o the_o fecibleness_n of_o the_o before-specified_n drayn_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n popham_n be_v present_a at_o the_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o cambridge_n and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o country_n that_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v so_o far_o to_o further_o the_o same_o as_o to_z man_n of_o understanding_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v to_o the_o general_a good_a of_o his_o people_n as_o also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n then_o make_v for_o the_o say_v drayn_v and_o moreover_o that_o at_o another_o session_n hold_v at_o wysbeche_n order_n be_v take_v for_o the_o draw_v of_o a_o law_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o confirmation_n thereof_o but_o that_o some_o person_n not_o well_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o cause_n complain_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n which_o they_o be_v like_a to_o sustain_v in_o case_n the_o say_a act_n shall_v proceed_v and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o say_v commissioner_n to_o examine_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o those_o complaint_n and_o to_o represent_v to_o they_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o fen_n with_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o last_o year_n profit_n and_o that_o present_a year_n in_o answer_v whereunto_o the_o say_v commissioner_n make_v this_o return_n bâ—_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n viz._n that_o they_o do_v meet_v at_o cambridge_n on_o the_o 22._o of_o october_n 1606._o for_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o petition_n former_o mention_v and_o that_o they_o find_v few_o reason_n to_o fortify_v it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v or_o may_v be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o intend_a bill_n all_o person_n with_o who_o they_o have_v treat_v have_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o want_n of_o drayn_v be_v a_o inestimable_a hurt_n to_o those_o fenny_a country_n and_o that_o whereas_o a_o objection_n have_v be_v make_v of_o much_o prejudice_n that_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o poor_a by_o such_o drayn_n they_o have_v information_n by_o person_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o in_o several_a place_n of_o recover_a ground_n within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n etc._n etc._n such_o as_o before_o that_o time_n have_v live_v upon_o alm_n have_v no_o help_n but_o by_o fish_v and_o fowl_v and_o such_o poor_a mean_n out_o of_o the_o common_a fen_n while_o they_o lay_v drown_v be_v since_o come_v to_o good_a and_o supportable_a estate_n the_o chief_a content_n a._n of_o the_o bill_n handle_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 4._o regis_fw-la jacobi_n touch_v this_o general_a drayn_n the_o limitation_n of_o time_n allow_v to_o sir_n john_n popam_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o adventurer_n for_o accomplish_v the_o work_n be_v to_o be_v ten_o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o that_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o particular_a cutts_n and_o drayn_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o undertaker_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o a_o new_a river_n with_o a_o bank_n and_o indike_a from_o the_o upland_n near_o peykirke_n between_o weland_n and_o burrow_n bank_n unto_o or_o near_o heddike_n corner_n and_o thence_o to_o crouland_n water_n head_n and_o there_o to_o place_v a_o sluse_n and_o so_o to_o great_a porsand_n bank_n with_o a_o dam_n over_o the_o river_n to_o the_o say_a bank_n to_o keep_v in_o weland_n from_o overflow_a 2._o to_o amend_v the_o leame_z from_o peterborough_n to_o guyhirne_n and_o to_o cut_v a_o new_a river_n and_o bank_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o say_v leame_z with_o indikes_n for_o preserve_v of_o the_o bank_n the_o north_n bank_n to_o begin_v from_o burrow_n little_a fen_n bank_n where_o six_o of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v think_v fit_a 3._o to_o enlarge_v the_o river_n from_o guy_n hirne_n to_o wisebeche_n and_o so_o to_o the_o four_o goat_n 4._o to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a passage_n for_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n from_o erith_n to_o salter_n load_n either_o by_o enlarge_n its_o channel_n or_o embank_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v two_o new_a river_n to_o begin_v about_o erith_n brigg_n and_o so_o to_o go_v by_o sprall_n be_v to_o maid_n load_n and_o so_o through_o denver_n fen_n into_o ouse_n about_o denver_n hithe_o with_o sufficient_a bank_n and_o indikes_n etc._n etc._n and_o sluice_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o new_a river_n and_o west_n water_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o navigation_n in_o old_a ouse_n and_o grant_n may_v not_o be_v impair_v 5._o to_o imbank_v in_o all_o needful_a place_n grant_v mildenhall_n brandon_n and_o stoke_n river_n viz._n grant_v from_o a_o corner_n below_o clayhithe_n ferrey_n mildenhall_n and_o brandon_n rivers_n from_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o fen_n or_o from_o some_o other_o more_o convenient_a place_n and_o stoke_n river_n from_o stoke_n causey_n unto_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fall_v into_o ouse_n and_o to_o enlarge_v they_o where_o need_n be_v with_o bank_n and_o indikes_n etc._n etc._n as_o six_o of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v think_v fit_a 6._o and_o to_o make_v new_a river_n bank_n indikes_n etc._n etc._n where_o need_n be_v &c._n &c._n yield_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n such_o recompense_n as_o any_o six_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n shall_v think_v meet_a as_o also_o bridges_n passage_n sluice_n and_o land_n eas._n 7._o that_o they_o may_v take_v in_o water_n to_o maintain_v fish_v so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v keep_v within_o bank_n and_o be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o adjoin_a fen_n 8._o to_o make_v ferrye_n and_o ferrey_n house_n where_o need_n be_v 9_o that_o for_o this_o performance_n the_o undertaker_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v in_o severalty_n 112000._o acre_n statute_n measure_n by_o the_o small_a hundred_o by_o assignation_n of_o the_o commissioner_n 10._o that_o where_o there_o be_v sufficient_a waste_n to_o answer_v the_o undertaker_n and_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o commoner_n the_o land_n owner_n not_o to_o be_v impeach_v in_o their_o several_n 11._o that_o the_o commissioner_n do_v respect_v both_o quantity_n and_o quality_n in_o their_o opportion_v 12._o that_o such_o opportion_v be_v make_v before_o michaellmass_n a._n 1007._o if_o they_o may_v 13._o that_o of_o waltersey_n the_o undertaker_n to_o have_v 2._o full_a part_n of_o 3._o to_o be_v set_v out_o as_o aforesaid_a 14._o that_o the_o undertaker_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_n water_n and_o fish_v of_o all_o the_o new_a river_n so_o to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o bank_n indikes_n etc._n etc._n 15._o that_o they_o shall_v begin_v to_o take_v their_o profit_n as_o they_o finish_v their_o drayning_n 16._o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n shall_v be_v again_o overflowen_v recompense_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n damnify_v out_o of_o the_o 112000._o acre_n to_o be_v assess_v by_o any_o six_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o 2._o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la where_o such_o surround_v shall_v happen_v 17._o that_o all_o ground_n adjoin_v to_o these_o fen_n which_o be_v better_v by_o the_o drayn_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o undertaker_n as_o any_o six_o or_o more_o of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v think_v meet_a 18._o that_o all_o manor_n waste_v and_o common_a shall_v have_v mete_n and_o boundary_n set_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n where_o the_o bound_n be_v
the_o very_a point_n question_v as_o also_o the_o continue_a practice_n of_o ancient_a and_o latter_a time_n and_o likewise_o the_o opinion_n in_o write_v of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n popham_n upon_o the_o question_n touch_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n viz._n first_o whether_o the_o say_v commissioner_n have_v authority_n to_o cause_v new_a bank_n draynsâ—_n or_o sluice_n to_o be_v make_v whâ—re_v none_o have_v be_v before_o second_o whether_o they_o may_v lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o any_o hundred_o town_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o in_o general_n and_o not_o impose_v it_o upon_o every_o particular_a man_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n or_o common_a three_o whether_o they_o may_v commit_v to_o prison_n such_o as_o disobey_v their_o order_n etc._n etc._n and_o four_o whether_o that_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n trespass_n and_o other_o process_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o commissioner_n or_o their_o officer_n for_o execute_v their_o decree_n order_n etc._n etc._n their_o lordship_n find_v in_o their_o wisdom_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o stand_v with_o law_n nor_o common_a sense_n that_o in_o a_o case_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n the_o law_n can_v be_v void_a of_o providence_n to_o restrain_v the_o commissioner_n in_o make_v new_a work_n aswell_o to_o stop_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o water_n as_o to_o repair_v the_o old_a where_o necessity_n require_v it_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n or_o to_o raise_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o town_n or_o hundred_o in_o general_a which_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o benefit_n or_o loss_n with_o attend_v a_o particular_a admesurement_n of_o acre_n where_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v speedy_a etc._n etc._n or_o that_o a_o commission_n of_o so_o high_a consequence_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o so_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n both_o before_o the_o statute_n and_o since_o shall_v want_v mean_n of_o coercion_n for_o obedience_n to_o their_o order_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o upon_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o the_o preservation_n of_o thousand_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n their_o land_n good_n and_o life_n do_v depend_v and_o plain_o perceive_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o direct_a frustrate_v and_o overthrow_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n if_o the_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o every_o suit_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o delinquent_n etc._n etc._n their_o lordship_n order_v that_o the_o person_n former_o commit_v by_o that_o board_n for_o their_o contempt_n concern_v this_o cause_n shall_v stand_v commit_v until_o they_o release_v or_o discharge_v such_o their_o action_n etc._n etc._n save_v nevertheless_o any_o complaint_n or_o suit_n for_o any_o oppression_n or_o grievance_n before_o the_o court_n of_o sewer_n or_o before_o the_o say_a council_n board_n if_o they_o receive_v not_o justice_n at_o the_o say_a commissioner_n hand_n and_o that_o letter_n be_v write_v to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o proceed_v in_o their_o several_a commission_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o general_a work_n the_o say_a lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n council_n sit_v at_o white_a hall_n the_o ixth_o of_o may_n 1617._o than_o next_o follow_v order_v 15â—â—_n 1._o that_o a_o sluse_n must_v necessary_o be_v make_v at_o the_o out-fall_a of_o wisbeche_n river_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o charge_n aswell_o of_o the_o high-country_n as_o the_o low_a to_o be_v rate_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n 2._o that_o the_o river_n of_o wisbeche_n and_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o nene_n and_o westwaterâ—_n â—_z be_v cleanse_v and_o make_v in_o breadth_n and_o depth_n as_o much_o as_o by_o ancient_a record_n it_o shall_v appear_v they_o have_v be_v or_o where_o that_o can_v appear_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commissioner_n 3._o that_o weland_n be_v also_o scour_v etc._n etc._n from_o the_o out-fall_a to_o waldram_n hall_n at_o the_o particular_a charge_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o their_o tenant_n as_o also_o the_o river_n of_o south_n ea_fw-la from_o crouland_n to_o guy_n hirne_n by_o those_o that_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o till_o that_o be_v do_v clow_n cross_a drain_v shall_v run_v 4._o and_o that_o thing_n to_o be_v far_o do_v therein_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o new_a commission_n of_o sewer_n to_o be_v procure_v at_o the_o indifferent_a charge_n of_o the_o country_n therein_o mention_v iâ—c_n after_o this_o viz._n upon_o the_o xth_o of_o september_n the_o â—ame_n year_n in_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o wisebeche_n before_o francis_n lord_n russell_n and_o other_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n it_o be_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la order_v 1_o that_o london_n load_n shall_v be_v damn_v up_o at_o welle-causey_n and_o that_o popham_n ea_fw-la be_v make_v a_o perfect_a sewer_n with_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n according_a to_o a_o former_a law_n for_o height_n breadth_n and_o strength_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o ever_o and_o that_o so_o much_o charge_n as_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n of_o london_n load_n and_o of_o the_o load_n itself_o whereof_o they_o be_v dischardged_a by_o this_o order_n shall_v be_v employ_v upon_o the_o make_n and_o maintain_v of_o the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n of_o popham_n ea_fw-la the_o same_o to_o be_v rate_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o that_o the_o say_v commissioner_n shall_v also_o consider_v what_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o those_o who_o by_o the_o old_a law_n be_v chargeable_a towards_o small_a load_n and_o to_o allow_v the_o same_o upon_o popham_n ea_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n knight_n jac._n then_z lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v then_o advise_v with_o and_o likewise_o assist_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n a._n touch_v this_o drain_n call_v small_a load_n as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o old_a forsake_a sewer_n not_o know_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n and_o so_o grow_v up_o that_o the_o very_a tract_n thereof_o be_v not_o in_o many_o place_n discernible_a and_o that_o it_o be_v also_o uncertain_a whether_o the_o proper_a out-fall_a thereof_o shall_v be_v towards_o the_o ouse_n as_o a_o exemplyed_a law_n of_o 39_o eliz._n appoint_v it_o or_o to_o wisbeche_v river_n as_o some_o presentment_n much_o more_o ancient_a do_v declare_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o scour_n thereof_o have_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n adjoin_v now_o pertain_v to_o sinolphus_n bell_n esquire_n and_o other_o but_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a not_o put_v in_o charge_n till_o the_o say_a law_n of_o 39_o eliz._n ordain_v it_o to_o be_v open_v and_o to_o have_v its_o fall_n by_o the_o new_a powdich_n into_o ouse_n 3._o that_o by_o a_o law_n make_v ix_o jac._n ground_a upon_o a_o view_n and_o open_a debate_n in_o session_n it_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v damn_v up_o as_o unnecessary_a 4._o that_o popham_n ea_fw-la though_o a_o new_a sewer_n be_v of_o such_o use_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o largeness_n and_o situation_n that_o it_o alone_o suffice_v as_o many_o think_v both_o to_o discharge_v the_o water_n descend_v thither_o from_o the_o high_a country_n and_o those_o also_o of_o the_o ground_n drayn_v by_o london_n load_n that_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o this_o small_a load_n 5._o that_o therefore_o those_o land_n adjoin_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v sinolphus_n bell_n and_o other_o be_v discharge_v from_o its_o repair_n etc._n etc._n reason_n confirm_v this_o opinion_n so_o long_o as_o the_o outfall_n of_o wisbeche_n have_v its_o perfect_a be_v the_o whole_a river_n of_o ouse_n have_v there_o its_o perfect_a outfall_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o denomination_n viz._n ouse_n or_o wisebeche_n thither_o then_o come_v the_o first_o branch_n of_o ouse_n from_o erith_n by_o the_o course_n now_o callâ—d_a the_o west_n water_n to_o benwick_n where_o meet_v with_o a_o part_n of_o nene_n which_o then_o be_v very_o small_a the_o great_a passage_n be_v in_o those_o day_n by_o crouland_n south_n ea_fw-la wride_n stream_n and_o other_o course_n about_o thorney_n fall_v together_o by_o great_a cross_n or_o plantwater_n to_o the_o north_n sea_n at_o wisbeche_n the_o other_o part_n at_o ouse_n be_v the_o second_o branch_n fall_v down_o from_o eryth_n to_o harrymere_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n grant_v from_o cambridge_n pass_v so_o unite_v to_o ely_n thence_o to_o litleport_n chair_n and_o so_o by_o welney_n and_o welle_v to_o the_o say_a north_n sea_n at_o wisbeche_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o former_a branch_n from_o benwick_n then_o as_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o river_n between_o litleport_n chair_n and_o rebbech_n which_o be_v a_o