the_o touchstone_z of_o precedent_n relate_v to_o judicial_a proceed_n at_o common_a law_n by_o g._n f._n of_o grayes-inn_n esquire_n in_o magnis_fw-la voluisse_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la hor._n london_n print_v for_o awnsham_n churchill_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o paternoster-row_n near_o amen-corner_n 1682._o to_o the_o reader_n notwithstanding_o the_o present_a age_n have_v so_o plentiful_o abound_v with_o book_n of_o plead_v in_o public_a yet_o certain_o there_o have_v be_v as_o manifest_v a_o deficiency_n of_o some_o good_a direction_n for_o the_o understanding_n they_o though_o perhaps_o one_o reason_n have_v be_v for_o that_o plead_v be_v esteem_v by_o the_o learned_a the_o most_o difficult_a part_n of_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o collection_n of_o this_o kind_a more_o liable_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o over-critical_a it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v two_o tract_n extant_a upon_o this_o subject_a but_o it_o happen_v so_o unlucky_o that_o one_o be_v but_o the_o particular_a observation_n of_o a_o single_a person_n in_o part_n of_o his_o time_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o other_o as_o antique_a or_o obsolete_a as_o the_o language_n it_o be_v write_v in_o and_o much_o want_v the_o finish_n hand_n of_o the_o designer_n such_o have_v be_v our_o misfortune_n as_o to_o this_o subject_a and_o we_o may_v well_o deplore_v our_o ill_a fate_n that_o none_o of_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n have_v yet_o give_v we_o their_o rule_n and_o method_n on_o a_o subject_a so_o excellent_a as_o the_o incomparable_a littleton_n do_v characterise_v it_o viz._n and_o know_v my_o son_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o honourable_a laudable_a and_o profitable_a thing_n in_o our_o law_n to_o have_v the_o science_n of_o good_a plead_v in_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o therefore_o i_o counsel_v thou_o especial_o to_o employ_v thy_o courage_n and_o care_n to_o learn_v it_o the_o reader_n will_v here_o find_v most_o excellent_a direction_n to_o guide_v he_o in_o his_o practice_n through_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o plead_v wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o writ_n count_n barrs_n plea_n replication_n rejoinder_n issue_n as_o also_o disclaimers_n discontinuance_n estoppel_n conclusion_n departure_n double_a plea_n etc._n etc._n be_v succinct_o and_o methodical_o handle_v from_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a far_o more_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a than_o any_o collection_n hitherto_o publish_v as_o will_v sufficient_o appear_v to_o any_o intelligible_a person_n upon_o a_o strict_a and_o serious_a perusal_n of_o the_o book_n itself_o abatement_n of_o writ_n or_o count_n in_o debt_n by_o two_o executor_n one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o die_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n co._n 10._o read_v and_o redman_n case_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o die_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o in_o a_o stir_v facias_fw-la the_o death_n of_o one_o after_o summons_n and_o severance_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n co._n ib._n where_o note_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o writ_n original_a and_o a_o judicial_a writ_n two_o coparcener_n one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v there_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o that_o his_o issue_n have_v title_n to_o the_o moiety_n co._n ibid._n but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o coparcener_n take_v husband_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v in_o all_o action_n personal_a or_o mix_v where_o the_o entire_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v as_o in_o quarâ_n impedit_fw-la detinue_n of_o writing_n and_o the_o like_a there_o after_o summons_n and_o severan_n the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n also_o the_o death_n of_o one_o after_o judgement_n in_o personal_a action_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n although_o there_o be_v no_o severan_n co._n ib._n where_o the_o writ_n go_v in_o discharge_n as_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_z dies_z the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v co._n ib._n note_v in_o all_o personal_a action_n where_o no_o severan_n lie_n there_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n after_o judgement_n co._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o formedon_n against_o divers_a some_o plead_v non_fw-fr tenure_n and_o other_o take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o they_o entire_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v and_o those_o who_o plead_v non_fw-fr tenure_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n 22_o e._n 4._o 4._o 4_o e._n 4._o 33_o a._n stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o 13._o misnosmer_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n 9_o e._n 4._o 35._o a._n if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o 20_o s._n rent_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o in_o formedon_n for_o land_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v bring_v another_o formedon_n of_o 20_o s._n rend_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n 3_o h._n 7._o 3._o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o a._n rector_n of_o b._n de_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la 100_o s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o die_v impetrationis_fw-la predicti_fw-la brevis_fw-la he_o be_v commorant_n at_o c._n in_o another_o county_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o plea_n because_o a_o rector_n be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v resident_a upon_o his_o benefice_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la so_o a_o man_n that_o have_v two_o benefice_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o dwell_v upon_o they_o both_o although_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n 10_o h._n 6._o 8._o co._n 11._o magdel_n college_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n against_o a._n b._n dean_n of_o c._n he_o plead_v that_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o corporation_n be_v defeat_v and_o avoid_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o brian_n to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o rast_n entr._n 101_o 182._o in_o assize_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o the_o writ_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o plaint_n but_o in_o a_o forcible_n entry_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v the_o day_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v purchase_v 5_o h._n 7._o 41._o death_n or_o coverture_n at_o the_o time_n of_o purchase_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o coverture_n afterward_o make_v it_o but_o abateable_a 32_o h._n 6._o 11._o 3._o br._n 138._o co._n entr._n 173._o rast_n entr._n 107_o 108_o 126_o 161._o it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n to_o say_v that_o the_o summons_n be_v of_o other_o land_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sum._n 37_o h._n 6._o 26._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o title_n to_o the_o advowson_n as_o appendant_a the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a_o moiety_n be_v in_o gross_a and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o plea_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o to_o the_o action_n 32_o h._n 6._o 10_o 11_o 12._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o incumbent_n without_o name_v the_o patron_n he_o be_v alive_a this_o make_v the_o write_v only_o abateable_a and_o be_v not_o good_a upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o other_o original_a writ_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n before_o judgement_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o defendant_n die_v but_o in_o a_o information_n for_o the_o king_n or_o for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n before_o judgement_n the_o whole_a proceed_n be_v discontinue_v but_o the_o information_n itself_o shall_v stand_v good_a and_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o party_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la so_o of_o indictment_n that_o be_v not_o for_o felony_n or_o treason_n for_o after_o trial_n they_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o ca._n 7._o when_o the_o original_a bear_n testae_fw-la before_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n accrue_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la anderson_n 1._o 241._o a._n 96._o rast_n entr._n 459._o co._n entr._n 624._o brown_n entry_n 1._o part_n tit._n abatement_n the_o death_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o plaintiff_n or_o of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o there_o be_v many_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n rast_n entr._n 416._o fitz._n n._n br._n 35._o b._n where_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o he_o have_v
not_o a_o action_n for_o the_o whole_a or_o for_o part_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o church_n be_v full_a by_o his_o own_o presentation_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la some_o plea_n abate_v the_o writ_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o some_o but_o in_o part_n as_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o one_o appear_v and_o plead_v that_o the_o other_o be_v dead_a die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la there_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n die_v after_o purchase_v the_o writ_n 18_o e._n 4._o 1._o 2_o h._n 7._o 16._o rast_n entr._n 126._o trespass_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n after_o verdict_n and_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n the_o husband_n die_v in_o cro._n caroli_n 509._o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v it_o shall_v not_o abate_v against_o the_o husband_n but_o in_o case_n for_o slander_n by_o the_o wife_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v after_o verdict_n heb._n 129._o account_v against_o two_o one_o dye_n after_o the_o first_o judgement_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v only_o against_o he_o in_o right_o of_o advowson_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o six_o part_n die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la this_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n 5_o h._n 7._o 7._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o write_v purchase_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v receive_v parcel_n and_o show_v a_o acquittance_n the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o that_o part_n 5_o h._n 7._o 41._o a._n rast_n entr._n 160._o 7_o e._n 4._o 19_o 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o 3_o h._n 7._o 3._o quere_z if_o in_o debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n the_o plaintiff_n receive_v part_n pendent_fw-la brevi_fw-la if_o it_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o deliver_v 20_o quarter_n of_o barley_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o pendent_fw-la billa_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v accept_v 15_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_v 20_o and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n because_o it_o be_v collateral_a and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n 3_o cro._n 253._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v matter_n that_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n to_o a_o better_a writ_n it_o shall_v abate_v the_o other_o as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ayel_n seisin_n of_o the_o father_n so_o in_o mortd_n '_o ancestor_n his_o own_o seisin_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o formedon_n or_o write_v of_o right_n darrein_a seisin_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o in_o formedon_n the_o gift_n and_o not_o the_o seisin_n be_v the_o title_n and_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o of_o limitation_n to_o be_v bring_v within_o 50_o year_n 12_o eliz._n dyer_n 290._o 4_o e._n 4._o 32._o b._n if_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n of_o two_o acre_n and_o depend_v the_o writ_n he_o alien_v one_o of_o they_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v the_o same_o law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v bring_v of_o two_o acre_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n alien_n the_o reversion_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v never_o good_a in_o part_n it_o shall_v abate_v in_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o trespass_n against_o 3_o if_o one_o be_v dead_a after_o the_o write_v purchase_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v in_o the_o whole_a per_fw-la 7_o e._n 4._o the_o same_o law_n if_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o and_o one_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o name_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o the_o three_o person_n name_n judicium_fw-la de_fw-la brevi_fw-la if_o it_o be_v find_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v in_o the_o whole_a because_o that_o i_o have_v join_v with_o i_o such_o a_o person_n who_o have_v no_o colour_n or_o cause_n of_o affirmance_n my_o affirmance_n shall_v abate_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a for_o part_n and_o for_o part_n shall_v abate_v as_o in_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n against_o two_o they_o both_o deny_v the_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o deed_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v against_o he_o who_o deed_n it_o be_v 40_o e._n 3._o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o he_o depend_v the_o writ_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v misnomer_n in_o trespass_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o only_o against_o he_o who_o plead_v the_o plea_n 5_o e._n 4_o 2._o 13._o 2_o h._n 7._o 16._o 33_o h._n 6._o 23._o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o three_o joint_o several_a tenancy_n in_o parcel_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a be_v plead_v by_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n it_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n and_o against_o all_o rast_n entr._n 248._o 270_o 1_o 2_o 3._o 364_o 5._o 282._o in_o right_o of_o advowson_n against_o two_o as_o jointenant_n the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n but_o secus_fw-la in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o mortd_a ancestor_n for_o there_o it_o suffice_v if_o there_o be_v any_o tenant_n to_o the_o freehold_a cro._n car._n 574_o 583_o rast_n entr._n 107._o in_o a_o appeal_n against_o two_o no_o such_o person_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o to_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o death_n of_o one_o as_o it_o seem_v 29_o h._n 7._o 21._o 2_o h._n 7._o 8._o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o assize_n or_o write_v of_o dower_n as_o in_o pollard_n case_n com'_v 89._o b._n in_o trespass_n in_o f._n and_o h._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o vill_n or_o hamlet_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o this_o plea_n shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n 4_o e._n 4._o 33._o a._n co._n lit._n 155._o b._n rast_n entr._n 108_o 298._o co._n entr._n 121._o but_o quaere_fw-la how_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v try_v for_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o visne_n or_o neighbourhood_n of_o f._n debt_n against_o two_o executor_n one_o say_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v name_v of_o s._n that_o he_o be_v of_o d._n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v and_o pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v find_v for_o he_o that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v against_o both_o and_o yet_o the_o other_o shall_v answer_v but_o the_o other_o plea_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v 21_o h._n 6._o 4._o rast_n entr._n 108_o 295_o 298_o 299._o 160._o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o one_o plead_v that_o the_o place_n in_o question_n be_v within_o his_o fee_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o this_o writ_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v against_o he_o only_o so_o where_o the_o one_o be_v feme_fw-fr covert_n jointenancy_n in_o the_o demandant_n or_o coparcener_n shall_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n 22._o e._n 4._o 4._o 2_o h._n 7._o 16._o cro._n eliz._n 554._o rast_n entr._n 615._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o two_o one_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n as_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n the_o other_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o be_v there_o name_v and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o first_o plea_n but_o to_o the_o second_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o first_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o whole_a writ_n do_v abate_v hobart_n 250._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n some_o plea_n in_o abatement_n go_v only_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n other_o to_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n as_o excommunication_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o his_o person_n but_o every_o excommunication_n shall_v not_o disable_v as_o if_o a_o major_a or_o bailiff_n and_o communality_n or_o any_o other_o body_n aggregate_v of_o many_o bring_v their_o action_n excommunication_n in_o the_o major_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v not_o disable_v they_o because_o they_o sue_v and_o answer_v by_o attorney_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n so_o if_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v excommunicate_v they_o may_v be_v disable_v for_o every_o one_o that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o apperson_n excommunicate_v either_o by_o commerce_n
or_o conversation_n be_v also_o excommunicate_v co._n lit._n 134._o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v defendant_n a_o excommunication_n by_o the_o same_o bishop_n shall_v not_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o no_o other_o matter_n be_v show_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n co._n lit._n ib._n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o excommunication_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n but_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n shall_v go_v quit_v without_o day_n because_o when_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n have_v purchase_v letter_n of_o absolution_n and_o they_o be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n he_o may_v have_v a_o resummons_n or_o reattachment_n upon_o his_o original_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o writ_n lit._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 11._o sect._n 42._o if_o a_o alien_n bring_v a_o action_n personal_a or_o mix_v in_o his_o own_o right_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v it_o in_o abatement_n in_o disability_n of_o his_o person_n or_o in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o in_o action_n personal_a or_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o house_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v at_o such_o a_o place_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n for_o a_o alien_a friend_n as_o he_o may_v traffic_n and_o have_v a_o house_n for_o a_o habitation_n so_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n personal_a and_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o house_n as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o necessity_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o littleton_n be_v that_o if_o a_o alien_a friend_n bring_v a_o action_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o in_o bar_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n the_o defendant_n may_v conclude_v to_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o mr._n theloal_n in_o his_o digest_v of_o writ_n well_o observe_v that_o a_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o writ_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la nationis_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la defectum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la vel_fw-la ligeancie_n be_v peremptory_a and_o that_o the_o action_n can_v be_v revive_v by_o peace_n or_o league_n subsequent_a and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v licence_n to_o alien_n to_o implead_v and_o likewise_o that_o such_o alien_n as_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n or_o safe_a conduct_n may_v use_v personal_a action_n by_o writ_n though_o they_o be_v not_o make_v denizen_n and_o that_o denizen_n lawful_o make_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o such_o alien_n bear_v as_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o may_v use_v action_n real_a by_o original_a writ_n co._n lit._n 129._o a._n b._n 130._o b._n co._n 7._o 1._o theloal_n digest_v the_o breif_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 6._o 32_o h._n 6._o 23._o a_o alien_n may_v be_v administrator_n and_o have_v lease_n for_o year_n as_o well_o as_o personal_a chattel_n and_o debt_n cro._n eliz._n 683._o cro._n car._n 8._o 9_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n utlary_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v no_o plea_n because_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o excommunication_n 21_o e._n 4._o 49._o 34_o h._n 6._o 14._o 14_o h._n 6._o 14._o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o conclude_v to_o the_o person_n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v demand_v the_o view_n 3_o h._n 6._o 55._o for_o the_o plead_v of_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o abatement_n observe_v that_o in_o formedon_n for_o a_o manor_n another_o formedon_n depend_v for_o 20_o s._n rend_v out_o of_o that_o manor_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n 3_o h._n 7._o 3._o that_o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v replevin_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o a._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o commonalty_n thy_fw-mi captionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n necnon_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o in_o trespass_n a_o replevin_n depend_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n if_o there_o be_v not_o more_o defendant_n in_o the_o replevin_n than_o in_o the_o trespass_n 8_o h._n 7._o 27._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o another_o as_o incumbent_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o say_a bishop_n for_o the_o same_o presentation_n which_o be_v then_o depend_v undetermined_a and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v bring_v divers_a quare_fw-la impedit_v against_o divers_a defendant_n hobart_n 138._o 9_o so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la depend_v for_o the_o same_o presentation_n hobart_n 184._o but_o where_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o one_o county_n a_o assize_n for_o the_o same_o land_n in_o another_o county_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o can_v be_v plead_v so_o of_o a_o recovery_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n because_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o the_o assize_n or_o in_o ancient_n demesne_n be_v the_o same_o land_n 4_o h._n 6._o 24._o rast_n entr._n 65._o in_o formedon_n in_o le_fw-fr diseend_a it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o another_o time_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o same_o land_n except_o both_o the_o count_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o gift_n 40_o e._n 3._o 31._o where_o the_o heir_n bring_v two_o several_a formedon_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o gift_n although_o the_o last_o do_v vary_v from_o the_o first_o gift_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o abatement_n for_o he_o may_v claim_v by_o two_o ancestor_n sub_fw-la dono_fw-la 4_o e._n 3_o 8._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n plead_v another_o action_n depend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n the_o last_o writ_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v yet_o depend_v for_o the_o last_o writ_n be_v abate_v in_o law_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v afterward_o nonsuit_v in_o the_o first_o writ_n co._n 6._o ferrer_n case_n where_o note_v the_o diversity_n when_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a as_o covenant_n detinue_n assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o certainty_n be_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o there_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v in_o the_o first_o before_o he_o count_v or_o declare_v the_o last_o shall_v not_o abate_v and_o when_o the_o writ_n be_v special_a and_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v specify_v therein_o as_o in_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v in_o abatement_n and_o what_o not_o note_v one_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la 20_o h._n 6._o 30._o b._n but_o in_o replevin_n if_o the_o defendant_n avow_v upon_o a_o estranger_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n can_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o avowry_n 22_o e._n 4._o 35._o b._n if_o the_o cognizee_n of_o a_o statute_n sue_v execution_n against_o one_o terretenant_n only_o without_o the_o other_o he_o can_v plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o the_o other_o because_o that_o the_o cognizee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o terretenant_n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 331._o a._n nota_fw-la that_o after_o a_o continuance_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v bishop_n or_o that_o the_o woman_n plaintiff_n take_v husband_n depend_v the_o writ_n except_o that_o he_o plead_v it_o after_o the_o last_o continuance_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o death_n or_o coverture_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v because_o these_o plea_n do_v abate_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 32_o h._n 6._o 10._o 11._o in_o a_o replevin_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n admit_v the_o avowry_n the_o priee_n shall_v not_o plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o not_o then_o except_o it_o be_v apparent_o know_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 34_o h._n 6_o 8._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o i._n s._n the_o son_n of_o w._n edmond_n at_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o grand_a cape_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v name_v esmond_n and_o by_o thorpe_n it_o be_v a_o good_a
plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n before_o the_o default_n save_v 40_o e._n 3._o 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o aiel_n besaiel_n and_o cozenage_n one_o shall_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n after_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o bar_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o mortd_n '_o ancestor_n as_o it_o seem_v 40_o e._n 3._o 19_o where_o the_o writ_n abate_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o where_o it_o be_v abate_v by_o the_o party_n own_o confession_n as_o if_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr clauso_fw-la fracto_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o part_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n it_o shall_v be_v effectual_a but_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v reason_n although_o that_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o conusans_a that_o if_o it_o abate_v that_o the_o whole_a shall_v abate_v in_o assize_n against_o two_o the_o one_o plead_v in_o bar_n as_o to_o a_o moiety_n the_o other_o plead_v jointenancy_n with_o a_o three_o person_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v he_o who_o plead_v in_o bar_n for_o his_o tenant_n and_o confess_v that_o his_o writ_n be_v false_a for_o the_o other_o part_n in_o assize_n against_o two_o the_o one_o be_v tenant_n the_o other_o be_v disseisor_n which_o disseisor_n make_v default_n the_o other_o accept_v his_o companion_n tenant_n with_o he_o and_o plead_v in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n dissable_v the_o tenant_n and_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o bar_n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v accept_v a_o tenant_n which_o be_v not_o tenant_n as_o if_o praecipe_fw-la quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o two_o where_o one_o be_v a_o bastard_n or_o by_o two_o person_n as_o heir_n where_o one_o of_o they_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o heir_n in_o these_o case_n the_o whole_a write_v shallabate_n because_o that_o that_o be_v mere_o false_a whichi_v suppose_v to_o be_v true_a two_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o good_n carry_v away_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o also_o of_o tree_n cut_v down_o here_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o executor_n can_v have_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o if_o they_o pray_v to_o have_v a_o other_o write_v for_o the_o tree_n cut_v down_o then_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la a_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n can_v abate_v a_o writ_n by_o his_o act_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n and_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o also_o the_o act_n of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr may_v abate_v the_o writ_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr guard_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v tenant_n by_o statute-merchant_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n let_v for_o life_n the_o tenant_n by_o the_o statute_n bring_v a_o assize_n the_o lessee_n die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v because_o he_o shall_v recover_v all_o in_o damage_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o freehold_a because_o in_o that_o case_n he_o can_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o admesurement_n of_o common_a be_v bring_v by_o one_o against_o three_o depend_v the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n exchange_v their_o land_n to_o which_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v it_o seem_v not_o because_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o exchange_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n which_o be_v that_o the_o common_a may_v be_v admesure_v and_o at_o all_o time_n pend_v the_o write_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n who_o make_v the_o exchange_n be_v tenant_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o admesurement_n grant_v between_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n for_o there_o be_v no_o meantime_n between_o the_o part_n from_o the_o freehold_n in_o one_o acre_n and_o the_o take_v the_o freehold_n in_o the_o other_o acre_n and_o that_o very_a instant_n that_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o one_o acre_n be_v part_v from_o the_o other_o be_v vest_v so_o that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o admesurement_n between_o they_o as_o well_o after_o the_o exchange_n as_o there_o be_v before_o a_o writ_n of_o admesurement_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o one_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o common_a so_o that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o abate_v because_o that_o non-tenure_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o this_o action_n yet_o if_o he_o that_o have_v nothing_o before_o any_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n purchase_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o same_o land_n the_o writ_n be_v make_v good_a as_o in_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o that_o have_v nothing_o and_o pend_v the_o writ_n he_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a so_o it_o seem_v the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o no_o time_n between_o the_o exchange_n ergo_fw-la à _fw-la forciori_fw-la when_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a instant_n but_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n for_o that_o ground_n be_v not_o absolute_o general_a as_o praecipe_fw-la quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o i_o and_o i_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o pend_v the_o write_v the_o land_n descend_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v i_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o reversion_n or_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la depend_v the_o writ_n i_o alien_a the_o same_o reversion_n and_o after_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n again_o yet_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v if_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n or_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o pend_v the_o write_v the_o demandant_n alien_n and_o retake_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n but_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o writ_n to_o abate_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o writ_n depend_v he_o have_v alien_v that_o which_o give_v he_o his_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a for_o as_o to_o the_o plaintaiff_n part_n his_o own_o act_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o the_o law_n except_o in_o some_o case_n and_o as_o for_o the_o defendant_n or_o the_o tenant_n part_n his_o own_o act_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o law_n may_v for_o if_o the_o tenant_n alien_n depend_v the_o writ_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v and_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o that_o recovery_n and_o if_o a_o exchange_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o common_a the_o writ_n shall_v have_v be_v abate_v without_o question_n so_o for_o that_o acrâ_n which_o he_o have_v when_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v he_o can_v maintain_v his_o writ_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o day_n the_o writ_n be_v purchase_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o land_n by_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v common_a and_o afterward_o pend_v the_o writ_n he_o purchase_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o which_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a this_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o write_v good_a which_o be_v nought_o from_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v abatable_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n videlicet_fw-la by_o his_o aliening_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o give_v to_o he_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n if_o he_o pend_v the_o writ_n do_v purchase_v the_o same_o again_o it_o shall_v not_o revive_v the_o writ_n nor_o make_v it_o good_a where_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la although_o it_o be_v incertainat_a the_o commencement_n note_v if_o a_o parson_n will_v grant_v to_o i_o all_o the_o wool_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o tithe_n the_o next_o year_n to_o come_v this_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o wool_n be_v incertain_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n after_o the_o grant_v it_o be_v hold_v good_a enough_o 21_o h._n 6._o 43._o and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n will_v grant_v to_o i_o the_o perquisit_n of_o his_o court_n this_o incertain_a grant_n be_v good_a causâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la suprà _fw-la 21_o h._n 6._o 43._o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v
plead_v it_o at_o first_o also_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o enter_v the_o defendant_n may_v say_v that_o he_o release_v to_o j._n s._n after_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o then_o he_o enfeoff_v he_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n in_o bar_n in_o assize_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o let_v to_o he_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o which_o he_o enter_v the_o tenant_n may_v well_o say_v that_o after_o the_o lease_n and_o before_o the_o feoffment_n the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o he_o this_o be_v no_o departure_n because_o that_o it_o be_v pursuant_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v say_v at_o first_o 1_o e._n 4._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o a_o bishop_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o present_v to_o he_o such_o a_o person_n who_o he_o refuse_v to_o which_o the_o bishop_n rejoin_v that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o show_v how_o and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o collate_v by_o lap_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o departure_n 35_o h._n 6._o in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o he_o after_o the_o lease_n this_o be_v a_o departure_n by_o marten_n 3_o h._n 6._o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o that_o they_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o give_v colour_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v and_o that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o will_v aver_v that_o the_o say_v j._n s._n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o tenant_n rejoin_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n may_v devise_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o departure_n 37_o h._n 6._o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o die_v seize_v by_o protestation_n of_o his_o father_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o so_o seize_v etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o tenant_n reply_v that_o his_o father_n by_o protestation_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o j._n s._n do_v abate_v and_o enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n entered_z and_o be_v seize_v by_o fortescue_n this_o be_v no_o departure_n because_o the_o tenant_n have_v maintain_v his_o bar_n and_o have_v only_o add_v new_a matter_n to_o maintain_v it_o 37_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n in_o barr_n and_o the_o demandant_n reply_n ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pass_v if_o he_o show_v a_o recovery_n in_o value_n it_o be_v no_o departure_n in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v horse_n the_o son_n fee_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o issint_fw-la de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n and_o the_o defendant_n show_v a_o release_n of_o all_o right_n this_o be_v a_o departure_n because_o this_o plea_n be_v a_o bar_n 5_o h._n 7._o in_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pass_v the_o demandant_n show_v a_o recovery_n in_o value_n issint_fw-la dona_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o new_a bar_n because_o that_o that_o will_v be_v a_o departure_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la 21_o h._n 6._o reg._n 12._o in_o all_o plead_n where_o you_o claim_v as_o legatee_n you_o must_v surmise_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o executor_n as_o cvi_fw-la quidem_fw-la dimissioni_fw-la idem_fw-la j._n s._n consentivit_fw-la after_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n die_v viz._n before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n in_o error_n bring_v this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la plead_v that_o he_o be_v alive_a it_o be_v try_v and_o find_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a argue_v by_o mr._n allen_n that_o there_o be_v no_o trial_n proper_a for_o the_o cause_n for_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v discontinue_v but_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o trial_n be_v good_a and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v for_o that_o error_n in_o fait_fw-fr mich_n 14_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n dove_n vers_n '_o dinkey_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la to_o present_v by_o turn_v to_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a three_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o commencement_n how_o it_o come_v presentable_a by_o turn_n must_v be_v show_v but_o two_o judge_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n leek_n against_o coventry_n 3_o cro._n 111._o a_o viccarage_n and_o none_o present_v to_o it_o for_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n resolve_v that_o all_o viccarage_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o be_v not_o remit_v to_o they_o by_o non-usage_n without_o some_o act._n robinson_n against_o beadle_n 3_o cro._n 873._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o the_o king_n against_o a._n he_o plead_v that_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o j._n s._n and_o during_o the_o term_n j._n s._n present_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o be_v incumbent_n can_v not_o traverse_v the_o king_n title_n without_o make_v one_o for_o himself_o but_o show_v that_o he_o come_v in_o by_o usurpation_n during_o the_o lease_n but_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v except_v that_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n be_v not_o name_v but_o only_o the_o incumbent_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o all_o case_n but_o that_o of_o collation_n but_o because_o the_o defendant_n show_v that_o he_o come_v in_o during_o the_o term_n in_o which_o term_n the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o right_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n regina_fw-la versus_fw-la middleton_n vide_fw-la co._n 7._o rep_n 26_o 27._o 25_o h._n 6._o 62._o a._n 3_o h._n 4._o 2_o 3_o 11._o write_v against_o the_o incumbent_n only_o adjudge_v ill_a and_o abate_v by_o 46_o e._n 3._o vide_fw-la 7_o e._n 3_o 11._o 7_o h._n 4_o 26._o write_v against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a good_a 1_o leon._n 44_o 45_o 46._o vide_fw-la 47._o e._n 3._o 10_o 11._o quare_fw-la impedtt_n and_o count_n of_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a that_o it_o be_v become_v void_a and_o he_o present_v j._n s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a and_o let_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o present_v j._n s._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v appendant_a the_o traverse_n be_v good_a but_o where_o the_o count_n be_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v appendant_a there_o the_o presentment_n be_v traversable_a not_o that_o it_o appendant_a for_o the_o presentment_n make_v it_o in_o gross_a signior_n buckhurst_n against_o epm._n winton_n 1_o leon._n 154._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o tenant_n for_o life_n exception_n be_v take_v because_o he_o count_v of_o a_o presentment_n only_o in_o himself_o and_o lay_v not_o any_o in_o his_o lessor_n but_o adjudge_v good_a for_o the_o lessor_n may_v lay_v a_o presentment_n on_o his_o lessee_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lessee_n palm_n versus_fw-la epm._n peterborough_n 1_o leon._n 230._o co._n 5._o rep_n 57_o b._n 3_o cro._n 518._o vid._n m._n 7_o e._n 4._o pl._n 22._o con_v 8_o h._n 5._o 4_o accord_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n and_o j._n s._n and_o judgement_n they_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n for_o non_fw-fr summons_n and_o of_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o assign_v that_o they_o can_v not_o join_v and_o adjourn_v guilliams_n against_o blower_n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la 3_o cro._n 65._o they_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o leon._n 293._o one_o that_o have_v a_o benefice_n be_v present_v to_o another_o and_o then_o purchase_v a_o dispensation_n it_o come_v too_o late_o and_o so_o the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o if_o that_o be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o avoid_v the_o last_o quaere_fw-la vnderhill_n against_o savage_n 1_o
sir_n john_n dryden_n etc._n etc._n against_o yates_n etc._n etc._n 1_o cro._n 423._o the_o way_n to_o stop_v stranger_n from_o presentment_n pendent_fw-la brevi_fw-la be_v to_o sue_v a_o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v remove_v he_o by_o a_o quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la else_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o scir_n '_o fac_n '_o and_o if_o the_o person_n present_v pendent_fw-la brevi_fw-la he_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o scir_n '_o fac_n '_o per_n popham_n and_o not_o deny_v 2_o cro._n 93._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n the_o church_n appendant_a be_v then_o void_a the_o presentation_n pass_v not_o except_o by_o special_a word_n phane_n case_n 2_o cro._n 198._o one_o sue_v in_o the_o deligate_v to_o avoid_v a_o induction_n suppose_v the_o institution_n void_a be_v prohibit_v for_o induction_n be_v a_o temporal_a act_n and_o tryable_a at_o common_a law_n be_v not_o avoid_v but_o by_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o this_o prohibition_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v have_v hutton_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la because_o of_o his_o own_o show_v it_o shall_v abate_v it_o but_o he_o must_v make_v his_o surmise_n in_o the_o deligate_v without_o mention_v that_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la hob._n 15._o hutton_n case_n prohibition_n to_o the_o incumbent_n that_o pend_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la fell_v timber_n upon_o the_o gleeb_fw-mi hob._n 36._o kent_z against_o drury_n where_o one_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o his_o title_n arise_v mere_o by_o usurpation_n he_o must_v not_o declare_v general_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o that_o be_v false_a and_o so_o he_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o defendant_n traverse_n of_o the_o seisin_n but_o he_o must_v lay_v his_o case_n as_o it_o be_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o the_o church_n void_v and_o he_o present_v and_o now_o the_o church_n be_v void_a he_o present_v again_o hob._n 103._o digby_n against_o fitzherbert_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o a._n and_o b._n they_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la depend_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o a._n and_o aver_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o avoidance_n and_o disturbance_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o after_o the_o first_o writ_n he_o present_v c._n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o he_o refuse_v which_o be_v the_o disturbance_n whereupon_o he_o new_o declare_v the_o defendant_n demur_n whereupon_o the_o writ_n abate_v for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v two_o suit_n at_o once_o and_o here_o be_v a_o disturbance_n lay_v in_o the_o first_o action_n so_o the_o new_a disturbance_n mend_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n case_n so_o if_o he_o have_v new_o bring_v a_o assize_n of_o darein_a presentment_n the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la depend_v have_v be_v a_o barr._n st._n andrew_n against_o epm_n '_o ebor._n hob._n 184._o noy_n 18._o 9_o h._n 6._o 68_o 73._o 22._o e._n 3._o 4._o hob._n 137._o e._n bedford_n against_o e._n exeter_n etc._n etc._n dy._n 93._o a_o hut_n 3._o 4._o before_o the_o stat._n 25._o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o cap._n 7._o no_o incumbent_n can_v counter-plead_a the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o be_v title_n to_o the_o patronage_n and_o with_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o avoid_v the_o patron_n be_v confession_n of_o the_o action_n counter-plea_n be_v give_v by_o that_o stat._n but_o as_o amicus_fw-la cur_n '_o he_o may_v show_v false_a latin_a in_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v no_o plead_n and_o the_o general_a issue_n every_o one_o may_v plead_v for_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n p._n 3._o h._n 7._o pl._n 1._o add_v ult_n '_o hob._n 61._o 62._o co._n 7._o rep._n 26._o 2._o if_o he_o that_o have_v one_o benefice_n in_o cure_n take_v another_o if_o it_o be_v not_o induct_v the_o patron_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n take_v the_o church_n to_o be_v void_a or_o not_o void_a for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o till_o induction_n hob._n 166._o winchcomb_n case_n mo._n pl._n 45._o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la where_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v himself_o induct_v at_o the_o king_n presentment_n and_o after_o surmise_v that_o he_o be_v not_o induct_v and_o pray_v a_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o because_o without_o induction_n the_o defendant_n can_v not_o plead_v and_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v make_v a_o defendant_n therefore_o a_o writ_n be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n with_o a_o special_a entry_n in_o the_o judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o induct_v hob._n 193._o winchcomb_n against_o dobson_n presentment_n pen_v '_o the_fw-fr quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la do_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n f._n n._n b._n 35._o b._n but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v full_a the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v it_o abate_v because_o it_o be_v false_a which_o say_v quae_fw-la vacat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n hob._n 194._o winchcomb_n against_o pulliston_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o defendant_n and_o ordinary_n agree_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o presentment_n by_o lapse_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o present_v his_o clerk_n and_o the_o ordinary_a refuse_v he_o and_o collate_v the_o other_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n for_o doubleness_n of_o the_o plea_n because_o he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o present_a which_o be_v a_o affirmative_a against_o the_o ordinary_n negative_a he_o say_v far_a that_o the_o ordinary_a refuse_v and_o collate_v but_o the_o plea_n hold_v good_a for_o he_o must_v lay_v a_o refusal_n to_o make_v good_a the_o disturbance_n and_o show_v the_o collation_n be_v but_o aggravation_n and_o surplusage_n and_o the_o only_a material_a part_n of_o his_o replication_n be_v that_o he_o have_v present_v a_o clerk_n hob._n 197_o etc._n etc._n brickhead_n against_o archbishop_n of_o york_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lay_v distress_n general_n the_o ordinary_a and_o defendant_n make_v title_n by_o collation_n for_o lapse_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v show_v that_o he_o present_v and_o the_o ordinary_a refuse_v 29_o may_n whereas_o his_o writ_n bear_v date_n the_o nine_o of_o may_n judgement_n must_v be_v against_o he_o for_o though_o the_o count_n be_v general_n yet_o the_o replication_n apply_v it_o to_o a_o more_o particular_a disturbance_n since_o his_o writ_n bring_v so_o of_o his_o own_o show_v he_o have_v then_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o court_n must_v judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n ibidem_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o ordinary_a plead_v nothing_o but_o his_o ordinary_a plea_n as_o ordinary_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v make_v no_o disturbance_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n against_o he_o pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la but_o if_o the_o ordinary_a cast_v a_o essoin_fw-fr it_o be_v a_o disturbance_n ibid._n if_o the_o patron_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la before_o any_o disturbance_n and_o after_o surcease_v his_o time_n per_fw-la hob._n the_o ordinary_a shall_v not_o be_v debar_v of_o his_o lapse_n ibid._n a._n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o b._n pen_v '_o the_o writ_n a_o stranger_n get_v in_o c._n his_o clerk_n and_o than_o a._n have_v a_o writ_n and_o his_o clerk_n admit_v thereupon_o yet_o if_o c._n have_v better_o right_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o benefice_n hob._n 320._o dy._n 364._o ibid._n 201._o 2_o cro._n 93._o b._n 6_o rep_n 52._o a._n vide_fw-la h._n 21_o h._n 7._o pl._n 7._o the_o church_n be_v void_a a._n and_o b._n several_o pretend_v right_o present_v their_o clerk_n the_o ordinary_a refuse_v both_o a._n bring_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o ordinary_a and_o b._n and_o his_o clerk_n the_o six_o month_n incur_v the_o ordinary_a collate_n by_o lapse_n a._n recover_v he_o shall_v remove_v the_o ordinary_n clerk_n hob._n 214._o no_o infant_n nor_o woman_n release_n by_o the_o statute_n westm_n '_o 2._o 5._o against_o usurpation_n make_v against_o they_o during_o infancy_n or_o coverture_n but_o for_o such_o advowsons_n as_o they_o have_v as_o heir_n and_o not_o as_o purchaser_n or_o successor_n of_o single_a corporation_n be_v relievable_a within_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o statute_n a_o heir_n out_o of_o the_o ward_n as_o well_o as_o within_o and_o a_o heir_n in_o soccage_n upon_o a_o double_a usurpation_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n not_o if_o the_o guardian_n surrender_v to_o he_o or_o institute_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a and_o the_o purchaser_n may_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o advowson_n and_o one_o usurp_v for_o he_o be_v in_o loco_fw-la haer_v '_o and_o per_fw-la hob._n a_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n as_o well_o of_o he_o in_o reversion_n vide_fw-la 2_o inst_z 359._o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o
be_v to_o have_v common_a and_o here_o no_o land_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v so_o certain_a enough_o sir_n anthony_n cope_n agaiust_a temple_n yel_n 146_o 147._o replevin_fw-fr the_o defendant_n avow_v forty_o shilling_n rend_v for_o two_o acre_n hold_v of_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o hold_v they_o and_o twenty_o more_o of_o he_o by_o 12_o s._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o hold_v the_o two_o last_o by_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o though_o object_v the_o plea_n double_a traverse_v that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o also_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o two_o acre_n only_o adjudge_v good_a because_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o avoid_v the_o false_a avowry_n m._n 8._o h._n 7._o pl._n 1._o replevin_n and_o avowry_n for_o that_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o lease_v good_a without_o say_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n supply_v by_o in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o not_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n that_o so_o he_o be_v a_o parson_n imparson_n '_o because_o till_o then_o in_o that_o cause_n he_o can_v plead_v in_o bar._n roll_n against_o walter_n noy_n 70._o if_o cattle_n or_o good_n be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o otherwise_o for_o damage_n than_o the_o party_n who_o good_n be_v for_n distrain_v may_v make_v replevin_n and_o must_v prosecute_v his_o replevin_n as_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n must_v avow_v the_o take_n but_o if_o by_o chance_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o replevin_n become_v nonsuit_n or_o judgement_n against_o he_o then_o shall_v the_o defendant_n have_v a_o retorn_a '_o hand_z '_o averiorum_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o replevin_n may_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n but_o if_o he_o become_v nonsuit_n again_o or_o judgement_n against_o he_o than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v retorn_a '_o hand_z '_o irrepledgeable_a and_o keep_v the_o good_n for_o ever_o if_o live_v cattle_n and_o dead_a thing_n be_v replevied_a by_o one_o writ_n as_o they_o may_v the_o live_v beast_n or_o cattle_n must_v be_v name_v before_o the_o dead_a as_o thus_o quendam_fw-la equum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o catella_n sva_fw-la quae_fw-la b._n cepit_fw-la if_o a_o man_n distrain_v beast_n or_o good_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n tender_v amends_o before_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v the_o take_v the_o distress_n be_v tortuous_a mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_n pur_fw-mi damage_n fesant_fw-mi but_o tender_a after_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v and_o before_o the_o impounding_a the_o detainer_n and_o not_o the_o take_n be_v tortuous_a but_o tender_a after_o the_o impounding_a neither_o the_o take_n nor_o detain_v be_v tortuous_a for_o the_o tender_a come_v too_o late_o in_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a and_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o writ_n of_o retorn_a '_o hahend_v '_o and_o enquiry_n de_fw-fr dampnis_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n bring_v second_o deliverance_n this_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o retorn_a '_o hand_z '_o but_o not_o to_o the_o enquiry_n by_o the_o common_a law_n when_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o any_o person_n be_v take_v he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v replevin_n of_o they_o and_o this_o writ_n be_v viscontiel_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o justicy_n in_o which_o the_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v plea_n to_o any_o value_n and_o in_o all_o case_n but_o when_o the_o defendant_n claim_v property_n and_o when_o more_o than_o one_o live_v beast_n be_v take_v than_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la replegiari_fw-la faceret_fw-la j._n s._n averia_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o when_o only_o one_o beast_n be_v take_v than_o the_o form_n be_v quod_fw-la replegiari_fw-la faceret_fw-la j._n s._n quendam_fw-la juvencum_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la bovem_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o when_o many_o dead_a chattel_n be_v take_v than_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la replegiari_fw-la faceret_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catella_n sva_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v ascertain_v they_o in_o the_o declaration_n but_o if_o but_o one_o dead_a chattel_n be_v take_v than_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la replegiari_fw-la facias_fw-la j._n s._n quoddam_fw-la plaustrum_fw-la cum_fw-la furnitura_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 21._o the_o sheriff_n upon_o plaint_n make_v to_o he_o in_o court_n or_o out_o of_o court_n aught_o to_o make_v replevin_n of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n take_v in_o replevin_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o take_v two_o sort_n of_o pledge_n by_o the_o common_a law_n pledge_n de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n pledge_n the_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o co._n com'_v 145._o b._n a_o man_n who_o have_v but_o only_o a_o special_a property_n may_v bring_v a_o replevin_n as_o when_o good_n be_v pledge_v to_o he_o or_o beast_n be_v take_v by_o he_o to_o compost_n his_o land_n and_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v general_n or_o special_a 41_o e._n 3._o 18._o b._n 22_o h._n 7._o 14_o b._n 11_o h._n 4._o 17._o if_o this_o plea_n be_v before_o the_o sheriff_n by_o writ_n than_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n by_o pone_fw-la by_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o cause_n and_o by_o the_o defendant_n with_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o if_o it_o be_v before_o the_o sheriff_n by_o plaint_n than_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o recordare_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o show_v cause_n and_o by_o the_o defendant_n if_o he_o do_v show_v cause_n in_o the_o say_v write_v a_o replevin_n lie_v of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o a_o man_n have_v but_o a_o qualify_a property_n as_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o be_v make_v tame_a so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v animum_fw-la revertendi_fw-la le_fw-fr case_n de_fw-fr swan_n in_o co._n 7._o rep_n so_o replevin_n lie_v of_o a_o leveret_n or_o of_o a_o ferret_n 2_o e_z 2._o fitz._n tit_n avowry_n 182._o also_o quare_fw-la cepit_fw-la quoddam_fw-la examen_fw-la apium_n etc._n etc._n register_n original_a fol._n 81._o in_o many_o case_n this_o action_n or_o trespass_n lie_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o against_o the_o lord_n trespass_n lie_v not_o 7_o h._n 4._o 28._o b._n 6_o h._n 7._o 9_o a_o replevin_n lie_v against_o one_o de_fw-fr averiis_fw-la capt_n '_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la alio_fw-la co._n ent._n 600._o 2_o inst_z 533._o so_o it_o lie_v de_fw-fr averiis_fw-la capt_n '_o &_o detent_a '_o quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o de_fw-fr aliis_fw-la averiis_fw-la capt_n '_o &_o adhuc_fw-la detent_a '_o rast-entr_n 567._o 572._o and_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n yet_o detain_v the_o cattle_n and_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o make_v default_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v all_o in_o damage_n f._n n._n b._n 69._o b._n co._n ent._n 610._o when_o the_o beast_n be_v chase_v into_o another_o county_n after_o they_o be_v take_v the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o replevin_n in_o which_o of_o the_o county_n he_o please_v or_o in_o both_o idem_fw-la 65._o 6._o when_o the_o cattle_n of_o several_a man_n be_v take_v they_o shall_v not_o join_v in_o replevin_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o property_n be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o co._n com._n 145_o b._n in_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o allege_v a_o place_n certain_a where_o the_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a before_o declaration_n and_o he_o sue_v second_o deliverance_n and_o be_v nonsuited_a also_o again_o before_o declararation_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v the_o cattle_n irreplegiable_a without_o any_o avowry_n etc._n etc._n dyer_n 280._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o king_n to_o repeal_v a_o patent_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n whereon_o the_o attorney_n general_n demur_n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o plead_v over_o part_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o informand_n '_o curiam_fw-la co._n 8._o rep_n 12._o b._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v a_o special_a plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la replic_n '_o quod_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o say_v not_o who_o devastavit_fw-la issue_n quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la j._n s._n non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la find_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v in_o arrest_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o say_v who_o devastavit_fw-la so_o may_v be_v the_o executor_n at_o age_n but_o per_fw-la nonnullos_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o after_o issue_n find_v a_o fault_n in_o his_o own_o replication_n oxford_n against_o rivet_n and_o 1_o cro._n 135._o plaintiff_n after_o verdict_n when_o no_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o ill_a declaration_n 1_o cro._n 56._o 66._o vide_fw-la co._n 7._o rep._n 4._o 6._o 5._o rep_n 39_o b._n 8._o rep_n 59_o a._n 1_o cr._n 39_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la
he_o have_v his_o possession_n excuse_v he_o scable_a against_o avery_n 1_o cro._n 69._o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la in_o dale_n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o sale_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a in_o dale_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_n issue_n but_o fitz-herbert_a doubt_n because_o dale_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v adjoin_v and_o it_o may_v be_v doubtful_a in_o which_o the_o close_a lie_n dyer_n 19_o a._n in_o trespass_n in_o several_a thing_n in_o a_o park_n the_o defendant_n make_v several_a justification_n and_o plead_v that_o quidam_fw-la j._n s._n grant_v etc._n etc._n &_o quidam_fw-la j._n s._n grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o begin_v every_o plea_n with_o quidam_fw-la j._n s._n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v several_a man_n and_o it_o all_o be_v about_o one_o office_n it_o be_v ill_a for_o several_a man_n can_v not_o several_o grant_v he_o it_o 3_o cro._n 401._o quidam_fw-la j._n s._n intend_v the_o same_o person_n that_o it_o be_v mention_v before_o and_o so_o sti._n 329._o and_o 18_o e._n 3_o 49_o b._n and_o brid_n 100_o hat_n 84._o quidam_fw-la find_v by_o special_a verdict_n doubt_v if_o good_a in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n and_o justify_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la but_o do_v not_o traverse_n absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la issue_n and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n stay_v and_o repleader_n award_v for_o here_o be_v no_o negative_a but_o a_o affirmative_a of_o the_o first_o declaration_n but_o not_o deny_v the_o defendant_n plea_n by_o the_o impa_n '_o jennings_n versus_fw-la lee_n m._n 24._o ca._n 1._o b._n r._n sti._n 150_o 151._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v his_o entry_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o adjudge_v no_o good_a plea_n amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_n issue_n jaynes_n case_n 1651._o in_o b._n r._n so_o 2_o cro._n in_o trover_n the_o defendant_n plead_v sale_n in_o market_n overt_a not_o good_a in_o trover_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o retain_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o cme_n to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o he_o convert_v ill_a amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_n issue_n and_o leave_v no_o colour_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n whereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v award_v and_o not_o rule_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a sti._n 355._o 2_o cro._n 165_o 319._o hob._n 187._o 1_o cro._n 112._o 2_o cro._n 146_o 147._o 169_o 435_o 532._o 555._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limittion_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o sue_v a_o original_a within_o six_o year_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la pet_n '_o quoth_v etc._n etc._n a_o ill_a conclusion_n for_o thereupon_o he_o lie_v upon_o the_o defendant_n and_o bind_v he_o to_o a_o issue_n which_o he_o can_v pass_v over_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v order_v his_o plea_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la etc._n etc._n whitehead_n versus_fw-la buckland_n hill_n 1651._o b._n r._n sti._n 401_o 402._o yel_n 138._o trespass_n for_o take_v and_o imprison_v he_o such_o a_o day_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o warrant_n on_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n '_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o after_o the_o writ_n issue_v and_o before_o execute_v he_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o give_v he_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o all_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n arrest_v he_o whereupon_o he_o show_v he_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la âho_fw-mi yet_o detain_v he_o a_o hour_n the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v not_o letter_v and_o take_v that_o time_n to_o advise_v whereon_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n not_o on_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o declaration_n charge_v he_o with_o a_o take_n and_o imprison_v and_o the_o replication_n with_o a_o detain_v only_o so_o a_o departure_n stringer_n against_o fanlake_n 3_o cro._n 404._o trespass_n for_o break_v two_o gate_n and_o three_o perche_n of_o hedging_n the_o defendant_n prescribe_v to_o go_v in_o preambulation_n that_o way_n in_o easter_n week_n and_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n two_o gate_n and_o three_o perche_n of_o hedge_v he_o break_v they_o and_o upon_o demurrer_n adjudge_v the_o plea_n ill_o because_o he_o say_v not_o praedictas_fw-la and_o the_o two_o gate_n and_o the_o three_o perche_n may_v be_v other_o than_o those_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n gooday_o against_o mitchel_n 2_o cro._n 441._o in_o trespass_n against_o several_a that_o enter_v to_o take_v the_o corn_n whereto_o one_o of_o they_o have_v right_o upon_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o lease_n depend_v on_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n end_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o all_o the_o matter_n find_v special_o though_o their_o entry_n be_v lawful_a as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o one_o yet_o it_o be_v by_o a_o licence_n in_o law_n which_o must_v have_v be_v plead_v and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v ââ_o evidence_n or_o by_o a_o special_a verdict_n for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n be_v against_o they_o for_o their_o enter_v though_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o take_v the_o corn._n sir_n henry_n knivet_n against_o poll_n etc._n etc._n 2_o cro._n 463._o 464._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v damage_n feasant_a the_o paintiff_n make_v a_o new_a assignment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v there_o for_o a_o herriot_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v suppose_v it_o a_o departure_n but_o adjudge_v not_o for_o by_o the_o new_a assignment_n the_o bar_n be_v out_o of_o door_n and_o that_o in_o the_o replication_n be_v as_o of_o a_o new_a thing_n and_o can_v not_o be_v plead_v otherwise_o for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o take_v one_o on_o damage_n feasant_a and_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o bar_n and_o another_o for_o a_o herriot_n in_o the_o replication_n odyham_n against_o smith_n 3_o cro._n 589_o 590._o trespass_n for_o take_v a_o hide_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o london_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n call_v leaden-hall_n and_o it_o be_v there_o damage_n feasant_a for_o he_o by_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o leaden-hall_n be_v a_o ancient_a market_n on_o friday_n and_o he_o buy_v it_o there_o and_o have_v it_o on_o his_o back_n to_o carry_v away_o and_o though_o object_v the_o replication_n not_o good_a because_o he_o conclude_v not_o que_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o caption_n and_o by_o his_o plea_n take_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o authority_n yet_o resoplve_v good_a without_o it_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o caption_n sawer_n against_o wilkinson_n 3_o cro._n 627_o 628._o in_o trepass_n one_o as_o bailiff_n plead_v quod_fw-la presentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la that_o such_o a_o one_o surcharge_v the_o common_a and_o for_o that_o be_v amerce_v therefore_o distrain_v it_o be_v good_a without_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a for_o he_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v do_v in_o court_n volleston_n against_o alimond_n 3_o cro._n 748._o 386._o come_v 1._o leon._n 292._o 2_o cro._n 582._o trespass_n for_o take_v two_o hide_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o a_o distress_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o tan_v they_o the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v they_o can_v not_o keep_v else_o he_o do_v it_o to_o save_v they_o ill_a and_o a_o departure_n duncomb_n against_o reeve_n and_o green_n 2_o cro._n 783._o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v clericus_fw-la &_o seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n parson_n of_o that_o church_n have_v have_v a_o way_n and_o so_o he_o say_v not_o that_o he_o be_v parson_n and_o so_o it_o be_v object_v he_o have_v not_o enable_v himself_o to_o make_v a_o prescription_n yet_o say_v he_o be_v seize_v jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la it_o tant_fw-fr '_o amount_n and_o be_v good_a dom._n sandr_n against_o pender_n 3_o cro._n 8._o 98._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o per_fw-la quandam_fw-la indenturam_fw-la a._n bargain_v and_o sell_v land_n habend_v '_o too_o b._n the_o plea_n ill_o because_o not_o say_v in_o the_o premise_n to_o who_o he_o be_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v the_o habend_n '_o and_o the_o grant_a and_o grantee_n must_v be_v name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v quod_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la that_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n that_o be_v a_o confession_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v and_o mend_v it_o
point_n of_o the_o action_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n he_o may_v plead_v non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n he_o may_v plead_v non_fw-la computavit_fw-la but_o in_o debt_n for_o money_n or_o ware_n sell_v to_o he_o he_o may_v plead_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o traverse_v that_o he_o sell_v they_o dyer_n 121._o b._n in_o account_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_fw-la unque_fw-la receiver_n and_o wage_v law_n thereon_o and_o have_v day_n and_o at_o the_o day_n will_v have_v wave_v his_o law_n for_o part_n and_o confess_v the_o action_n for_o it_o and_o wage_v law_n for_o the_o residue_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o can_v without_o the_o plaintiff_n assent_v dy._n 261._o a._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o that_o wage_v law_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v to_o bring_v with_o he_o fideles_fw-la testes_fw-la wherewith_o glanvil_n agree_v lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o but_o in_o inferior_a court_n one_o may_v wage_v law_n without_o witness_n to_o prevent_v which_o be_v magn._n ch._n 28._o make_v nullus_fw-la ballivus_fw-la ponat_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la testibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la inductis_fw-la other_o hold_v that_o ballivus_n there_o extend_v to_o all_o judge_n co._n 1._o inst_z 168._o b._n a_o infant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n may_v 18._o e._n 3._o 53._o a._n a_o mute_a wage_n law_n by_o sign_n co._n 1._o inst_z 172._o wager_n of_o law_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o any_o case_n where_o a_o contempt_n trespass_n deceit_n or_o injury_n be_v offer_v but_o it_o be_v allow_v in_o some_o case_n in_o debt_n detinue_n and_o account_v it_o be_v not_o allow_v when_o there_o be_v a_o specialty_n co._n 1._o inst_z 295._o a._n one_o infamous_a can_v wage_v law_n nor_o a_o infant_n but_o a_o femâ_n covert_n with_o her_o husband_n may_v no_o wager_n lie_v where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o the_o king_n or_o his_o benefit_n by_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la no_o wager_n against_o a_o infant_n a_o alien_n must_v wage_v law_n in_o his_o own_o language_n no_o wager_n against_o receipt_n pâr_v auter_n maines_z on_o account_n unless_o his_o wife_n or_o his_o companion_n bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v wage_v law_n in_o account_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n or_o nue_fw-la for_o a_o lease_n no_o wager_n because_o sound_v in_o the_o realty_n it_o lie_v in_o debt_n for_o a_o fine_a in_o a_o leet_n because_o a_o court_n of_o record_n otherwise_o for_o a_o amercement_n no_o wager_n in_o debt_n upon_o account_n before_o auditor_n otherwise_o if_o but_o one_o auditor_n no_o wager_n in_o debt_n by_o a_o gaoler_n for_o victual_n nor_o against_o a_o attorney_n in_o debt_n for_o his_o fee_n nor_o against_o a_o servant_n retain_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o debt_n for_o his_o wage_n one_o charge_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o wage_v no_o wager_n in_o debt_n for_o a_o penalty_n give_v by_o a_o statute_n co._n ent._n 118._o pl._n 1._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n against_o a_o executor_n in_o bristol_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la per_fw-la custom_n there_o to_o pay_v a_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o simple_a contract_n because_o it_o take_v from_o the_o wager_n of_o law_n cur_n '_o advise_v etc._n etc._n wigg_n against_o roberts_n h._n 22._o c._n 1._o b._n r._n rot._n 956._o pascal_n against_o spurn_v p._n 1649._o b._n r._n rot._n 75._o sti._n 145._o 198._o 199._o 228._o in_o debt_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o beer_n sell_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr dum_fw-la sola_fw-la they_o wage_v law_n so_o note_n he_o wage_v law_n for_o the_o defendant_n hucks_n against_o holmes_n 3_o cro._n 161._o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n for_o money_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o testator_n it_o lie_v not_o for_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n which_o the_o executor_n can_v hampton_n against_o bower_n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la latch_n 213._o symonds_n case_n no_o wager_n of_o law_n against_o a_o award_n p._n 1._o h._n 7._o pl._n 18._o 13._o h._n 3._o noy_n 96._o no_o wager_n against_o a_o award_n because_o the_o three_o person_n can_v 3_o cro._n 557._o 600._o 11._o h._n 4._o 56._o b._n wager_n in_o debt_n for_o the_o son_n award_n in_o account_n against_o a._n as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o defendant_n wage_v law_n and_o have_v day_n to_o make_v it_o but_o at_o the_o day_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o ley_n gager_n lie_v not_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o matter_n tryable_a per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr archees_n case_n 3_o cro._n 579._o debt_n on_o a_o contract_n against_o two_o one_o plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la the_o other_o wage_v law_n he_o can_v but_o must_v plead_v per_fw-la patriam_fw-la be_v joint_o concern_v in_o one_o contract_n 3_o cro._n 645._o debt_n sue_v by_o one_o in_o chancery_n a_o servant_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n defendant_n as_o to_o part_v wage_v law_n and_o to_o the_o residue_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o be_v send_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v doubt_v if_o he_o may_v make_v his_o law_n good_a but_o de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la it_o be_v do_v audley_n against_o franke._n 3_o cro._n 648._o in_o debt_n for_o money_n on_o sale_n of_o land_n doubt_v if_o the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v law_n be_v on_o a_o real_a contract_n and_o resolve_v he_o may_v and_o he_o do_v make_v his_o law_n miller_n against_o eastcrowe_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o newton_n 22_o h._n 6._o 11._o a._n and_o not_o deny_v 3_o cro._n 750._o in_o account_n against_o one_o as_o bailiff_n he_o can_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o as_o receiver_n he_o may_v sheffeild_n against_o barnefield_n note_v it_o be_v account_n against_o he_o as_o a_o bailiff_n of_o towngoods_n as_o merchandise_n not_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n 7_o cro._n 790._o debt_n against_o a_o defendant_n for_o his_o diet_n he_o will_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o can_v not_o and_o plead_v ad_fw-la pais_fw-fr bish_n against_o walford_n vid._n 39_o h._n 6._o the_o court_n divide_v in_o this_o point_n h._n or_o e._n 19_o h._n 6._o 10._o a._n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o may_v wage_v in_o debt_n for_o diet_n 3_o cro._n 818._o in_o account_n upon_o a_o receipt_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n because_o that_o be_v not_o a_o receipt_n per_fw-la auter_n maines_z upon_o a_o receipt_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n they_o be_v one_o person_n goodrick_n case_n 3_o cro._n 919._o in_o debt_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o d._n on_o a_o contract_n by_o the_o predecessor_n for_o good_n that_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o house_n the_o defendant_n will_v to_o wage_v law_n et_fw-la per_fw-la opinionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la he_o may_v and_o vide_fw-la there_o divers_a case_n where_o one_o may_v wage_v law_n on_o another_o contract_n prio_fw-la the_o dunstable_n case_n p._n 1._o h._n 7._o pl._n 18._o m._n 13._o h._n 7._o pl._n 2._o h._n 22._o e._n 4._o pl._n 39_o h._n 6._o 22._o a._n in_o detinue_n of_o a_o bailment_n per_fw-la auter_n mains_fw-fr the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v law_n so_o in_o debt_n on_o a_o contract_n per_fw-la auter_n mains_fw-fr otherwise_o on_o account_n on_o a_o receipt_n per_fw-la auter_n mains_fw-fr for_o there_o the_o receipt_n be_v traversable_a but_o in_o the_o first_o bailment_n it_o be_v not_o but_o the_o detinue_n m._n 18._o h._n 8._o pl._n 15._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n grand_a cape_n issue_v for_o default_n the_o defendant_n come_v and_o offer_v to_o wage_v law_n of_o non-summons_n and_o because_o some_o say_v the_o writ_n be_v peremptory_a so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o have_v another_o the_o ley_n gager_n be_v respite_v tr._n 27._o h._n 8._o pl._n 2._o in_o account_n upon_o a_o receipt_n at_o the_o plaintiff_n hand_n though_o by_o write_v the_o defendant_n shall_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o by_o detinue_n upon_o a_o bailment_n by_o deed_n for_o he_o may_v take_v they_o again_o and_o it_o be_v that_o detinet_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n not_o the_o bailment_n er._n 27._o h._n 8._o pl._n 14._o debt_n against_o j._n s._n he_o wage_v law_n and_o at_o the_o day_n appear_v to_o make_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v there_o be_v j._n s._n senior_n and_o j._n s._n junior_n and_o the_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o elder_n and_o this_o be_v the_o young_a and_o in_o tant_fw-fr '_o the_o elder_n make_v default_n pray_v judgement_n er._n 5._o e._n 4._o pl._n 22._o in_o debt_n for_o diet_n the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v law_n whether_o the_o diet_n be_v for_o himself_o or_o another_o 22._o h._n 6._o 13._o b._n but_o on_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o
and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o forswear_a rogue_n in_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o the_o session_n house_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n although_o it_o be_v object_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o if_o he_o swear_v false_o before_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o admit_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o for_o such_o forswear_n at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n yet_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o this_o slander_n mich._n 13._o car._n pruer_n against_o moadman_n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o other_o he_o be_v a_o perjurer_n he_o swear_v once_o for_o i_o and_o the_o second_o time_n have_v perjure_v himself_o with_o j._n s._n a_o stranger_n action_n lie_v mich._n 9_o car._n in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la adjudge_v in_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o j._n s._n i_o will_v prove_v j._n s._n forswear_v and_o that_o ten_o man_n can_v justify_v and_o i_o can_v prove_v he_o perjure_v if_o i_o will_v the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o first_o word_n but_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o latter_a for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a slander_n to_o be_v repute_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o man_n to_o prove_v he_o perjure_v pasch_fw-mi 5._o jac._n b._n r._n whitacre_n against_o loverden_n per_fw-la cur._n if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o another_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o mr._n w._n be_v your_o brother_n he_o have_v forfworn_v himself_o and_o i_o will_v prove_v he_o perjure_a or_o else_o i_o will_v bear_v his_o charge_n action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n although_o they_o be_v speak_v conditional_o to_o beaâ_n his_o charge_n if_o he_o do_v not_o prove_v he_o perjure_v mich._n 37._o 38_o eliz._n woodroff_n case_v adjudge_v if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o other_o that_o he_o be_v perjure_v and_o he_o will_v prove_v he_o so_o by_o two_o witness_n action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o what_o court_n he_o be_v perjure_v or_o how_o trin._n 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n rayner_n case_v adjudge_v if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o a_o other_o thou_o be_v perjure_v in_o a_o court_n of_o tottenham_n action_n lie_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o sufficient_a court_n to_o hold_v plea_n pasch_fw-mi 40._o el._n b._n r._n if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o another_o thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a knave_n and_o waste_v indict_v by_o twelve_o man_n and_o have_v compound_v for_o it_o action_n lie_v for_o all_o be_v lay_v together_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o intend_v a_o perjury_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n mich._n 1._o car._n gilbertin_n against_o row_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o another_o thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a knave_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o forswear_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v a_o court_n know_v pasch_fw-mi 40._o eliz._n b._n r._n shaw_n case_n adjudge_v to_o say_v to_o a_o man_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n master_n or_o to_o a_o woman_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n no_o action_n lie_v because_o that_o it_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a without_o any_o temporal_a loss_n trin._n 11._o jac._n b._n r._n matthew_n against_o croze_n per_fw-la curium_n 2_o cro._n 323._o to_o say_v of_o marry_a man_n he_o have_v have_v two_o bastard_n thirty_o six_o year_n ago_o and_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o keep_v of_o they_o no_o action_n lie_v although_o he_o aver_v that_o by_o force_n of_o those_o word_n there_o be_v contention_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v divorce_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o temporal_a loss_n and_o the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v by_o many_o general_a pardon_n it_o be_v 36_o year_n before_o pasch_fw-mi 16._o jac._n b._n r._n randal_n against_o beal_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n he_o have_v a_o bastard-child_n by_o jennings_n his_o wife_n of_o northampton_n by_o speak_v of_o which_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o marry_v with_o a._n s._n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o a._n s._n refuse_v to_o marry_v with_o he_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o mich._n 11._o car._n b._n r._n carter_n case_n per_fw-la cur_n '_o if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n thou_o bold_a cullobine-bastard-bearing_a whore_n thou_o do_v throw_v thy_o bastard_n into_o the_o dock_n at_o white_a chapel_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n although_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o she_o have_v a_o bastard_n by_o the_o say_a cullobine_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v her_o husband_n before_o marriage_n inasmuch_o as_o there_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v any_o temporal_a damage_n by_o it_o by_o loss_n of_o any_o marriage_n but_o only_o a_o punishment_n by_o the_o statute_n for_o have_v a_o bastard_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o maintain_v the_o action_n hill_n 10._o car._n b._n r._n cullobine_n &_o ux_n '_o against_o vinor_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o divers_a person_n conabantur_fw-la &_o desiderabant_fw-la to_o marry_v their_o cousin_n and_o friend_n to_o he_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o woman_n on_o purpose_n to_o scandalize_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o marry_v with_o any_o woman_n prefer_v a_o scandalous_a libel_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n thereby_o charge_v he_o that_o he_o under_o colour_n of_o be_v a_o suitor_n to_o she_o in_o the_o way_n of_o marriage_n resort_v often_o to_o she_o in_o the_o night_n and_o lay_v with_o she_o and_o beget_v a_o child_n of_o her_o body_n and_o after_o publish_v and_o affirm_v the_o same_o matter_n before_o divedr_n person_n false_o and_o malicious_o whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v so_o much_o scandalize_v that_o all_o honest_a person_n have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o they_o aliquem_fw-la mulierem_fw-la de_fw-la filiaâus_fw-la aut_fw-la consanguineis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o legitimo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la cum_fw-la quaerente_a copulari_fw-la &_o jungi_fw-la semper_fw-la postea_fw-la &_o hucusque_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusaverunt_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la recusant_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n prefer_v the_o say_v famosum_fw-la &_o scandalosum_fw-la libellum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o she_o afterward_o at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v examine_v who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o say_a child_n beget_v of_o her_o body_n say_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v and_o that_o she_o do_v affirm_v it_o falso_fw-la &_o injuriose_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v much_o scandalize_v in_o his_o name_n and_o fame_n and_o that_o all_o honest_a person_n have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o they_o aliquam_fw-la mulierem_fw-la de_fw-la filiabus_fw-la &_o consa_fw-la guineis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o legitimo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la cum_fw-la quaerente_a copulari_fw-la &_o jungi_fw-la semper_fw-la postea_fw-la hucusque_fw-la rccusaverunt_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la recusant_n the_o action_n in_o this_o case_n lie_v not_o upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n because_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o malicious_a prosecution_n and_o here_o there_o be_v not_o allege_v or_o find_v any_o loss_n of_o any_o particular_a marriage_n or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o communication_n of_o any_o particular_a marriage_n and_o this_o general_a matter_n that_o all_o honest_a person_n refuse_v by_o reason_n thereof_o to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n or_o cousin_n to_o he_o be_v too_o general_a mich._n 11._o car._n b._n r._n intâr_fw-la norman_n and_o simons_n per_fw-la cur._n adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_fw-mi è_fw-fr contra_fw-la in_o b._n r._n reverse_a according_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n that_o he_o be_v base_a bear_v no_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la be_v not_o actionable_a mich._n 3._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o j._n s._n that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n no_o action_n lie_v because_o he_o have_v no_o prejudice_n by_o it_o yet_o mich._n 3._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o a_o woman_n thou_o have_v a_o bastard_n no_o action_n lie_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v thereby_o that_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o bastard_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n in_o which_o case_n a_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o statute_n hill_n 5._o câr_n b._n r._n lightfoot_n against_o pâgot_n rot._n