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A57919 Historical collections of private passages of state Weighty matters in law. Remarkable proceedings in five Parliaments. Beginning the sixteenth year of King James, anno 1618. And ending the fifth year of King Charls, anno 1629. Digested in order of time, and now published by John Rushworth of Lincolns-Inn, Esq; Rushworth, John, 1612?-1690. 1659 (1659) Wing R2316A; ESTC R219757 913,878 804

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unuseful It is needful that you make a good and timely supply of Treasure without which all Councels will prove fruitless I might press many Reasons to this end but I will but name few First for his Majesties sake who requires it Great is the duty which we owe him by the Law of God great by the Law of Nature and our own Allegiance great for his own merit and the memory of his ever blessed Father I do but point at them But methinks our thoughts cannot but recoil on one Consideration touched by his Majesty which to me seems to sound like a Parliamentary Pact or Covenant A War was advised here Assistance professed yea and protested here I do but touch it I know you will deeply think on it and the more for the example the King hath set you His Lands his Plate his Jewels he hath not spared to supply the War What the People hath protested the King for his part hath willingly performed Secondly for the Cause sake It concerns us in Christian charity to tender the distresses of our Friends abroad It concerns us in Honor not to abandon them who have stood for us And if this come not close enough You shall find our Interest so woven and involved with theirs that the Cause is more ours then theirs If Religion be in peril we have the most flourishing and Orthodox Church If Honor be in question the Stories and Monuments in former Ages will shew that our Ancestors have left us as much as any Nation If Trade and Commerce be in danger we are Islanders it is our life All these at once lie at stake and so doth our safety and being Lastly in respect of the manner of his Majesties demand which is in Parliament the way that hath ever best pleased the Subjects of England And good cause for it For Aids granted in Parliament work good effects for the People they be commonly accompanied with wholsom Laws gracious Pardons and the like Besides just and good Kings finding the love of their People and the readiness of their Supplies may the better forbear the use of their Prerogatives and moderate the rigor of the Laws towards their Subjects This way as his Majesty hath told you he hath chosen not as the onely way but as the fittest Not as destitute of others but as most agreeable to the goodness of his own most gracious disposition and to the desire and weal of his people If this be deferred Necessity and the Sword of the Enemy make way to the others Remember his Majesties Admonition I say remember it Let me but add and observe Gods mercy towards this Land above all others The Torrent of War hath overwhelmed other Churches and Countries but God hath hitherto restrained it from us and still gives us warning of every approaching danger to save us from surprise And our gracious Soveraign in a true sense of it calls together his High Court of Parliament the lively Representation of the Wisdom Wealth and Power of the whole Kingdom to join together to repell those hostile Attempts which have distressed our Friends and Allies and threatned our selves And therefore it behoves all to apply their Thoughts unto Councel and Consultations worthy the greatness and wisdom of this Assembly To avoid discontents and divisions which may either distemper or delay And to attend that Unum Necessarium the Common Cause propounding for the scope and work of all the Debates the general good of the King and Kingdom whom God hath joined together with an indissoluble knot which none must attempt to cut or untie And let all by unity and good accord endeavour to pattern this Parliament by the best that have been that it may be a Pattern to future Parliaments and may infuse into Parliaments a kind of Multiplying power and faculty whereby they may be more frequent and the King our Soveraign may delight to sit on his Throne and from thence to distribute his graces and favors amongst his people His Majesty hath given you cause to be confident of this you have heard from his Royal mouth which nevertheless he hath given me express command to redouble If this Parliament by their dutiful and wise proceedings shall but give this occasion His Majesty will be ready not onely to manifest his gracious acceptation but to put out all memory of those distastes that have troubled former Parliaments I have but one thing more to adde and that is As your Consultations be serious so let them be speedy The Enemy is before-hand with us and ●lies on the wings of Success We may dally and play with the Hour-glass that is in our power but the Hour will not stay for us and an Opportunity once lost cannot be regained And therefore resolve of your Supplies that they may be timely and sufficient serving the Occasion Your Councel your Aid all is but lost if your Aid be either too little or too late And his Majesty is resolved that his Affairs cannot permit him to expect it over-long Sir Iohn Finch being chosen Speaker made this Address to his Majesty Wednesday the Nineteenth of March. Most Gracious Soveraign YOur obedient and loyal Subjects the Knights Citizens and Burgesses by your Royal Summons here assembled in obedience to your gracious direction according to their antient usage and priviledge have lately proceeded to the Choice of a Speaker And whether sequestring their better Judgments for your more weighty Affairs or to make it known that their Honor and Wisdom can take neither increase or diminution by the value or demerit of any one particular Member in what place soever serving them Omitting others of worth and ability they have fixed their eyes of favor and affection upon me Their long knowledge of my unfitness every way to undergo a charge of this important weight and consequence gave me some hope they would have admitted my just excuse Yet for their further and clearer satisfaction I drew the Curtains and let in what light I could upon my inmost thoughts truly and really discovering to them what my self best knew and what I most humbly beseech your Royal Majesty to take now into your consideration that of so many hundreds sitting amongst them they could have found few or none whose presentation to your Majesty would have been or less repute or advantage to them for et impeditioris linguae sum and the poor experience I have of that Royal Assembly is so ill ballanced with true Judgement that every gust and wave hath power on me whereby I shall not onely suffer in my own particular but which I apprehend with much more care and sorrow do prejudice to their common interest Wherefore dread and dear Soveraign as low as the lowest step of your Royal Throne I humbly bend appealing to your great and Soveraign Judgement for my discharge from this so unequal a burthen imposed on me most humbly and earnestly beseeching your most excellent Majesty for the Honor of that Great
the Kings Privy-Counsellors and other principal Subjects were examined upon oaths and Interrogatories most pertinent to the Accusation were propounded to them but this examination discovered nothing The King turned again to the Ambassadors with new instances to make a clear discovery but they still resolved to conceal the Authors And it was alledged by their Partakers and intimated to the King that the things were such as could not be evidenced by Legal proofs because the persons by whose testimony they may be confirmed do for fear of a most potent Adversary withdraw themselves and the Ambassadors never had the freedom personally to speak to his Majesty in the absence of the Duke of Buckingham an example say they unusual with other Kings and never to be taken well except when the King is weak in judgement and wants experience and a man wise and circumspect supplies his place But here said the Ambassador is a prudent King and a Favorite young rash and heady whose continual presence did argue guilt and fear and his Majesties most faithfull Servants dare not so much as disclose their minds Moreover they suggest that the business of the Palatinate was by him taken out of the hands of the Kings Council and referred to the Parliament that he did arrogate to himself the thanks of all things acceptable and was stiled the Redeemer of his Country and he would have it believed that he hath a dominion over the Kings and Princes will And things standing thus though many may be found that will speak against the King yet none will appear to speak against the Duke For which causes these close Informers besought his Majesty to free his Vassals from fear and diffidence who otherwise will dare discover nothing for his preservation But these dark Intelligences had no other issue then the moving of King Iames to represent to the King of Spain the miscarriages of his Ambassadors remitting the cause unto him with a demand of Justice and reparation for that the Information was sufficient to put impressions in him of perpetual jealousies of the Duke Hereupon when the Ambassadors were returned home they suffered a few dayes confinement but were afterwards rather rewarded and further imployed For in the Court of Spain Buckinghams name was odious and the Princes honor of little value and the Kings reputation at a low ebb divers particular Enmities were already begun between the Subjects of both Crowns the English Merchants were oppressed in the Spanish Ports Notwithstanding the Dukes vast power and popularity the Earl of Bristol refused to bow before him The Earl though his charge were heavy and his Cause strongly prejudiced did not abandon his own defence but protested against the Dukes Narration of the Spanish Affairs and was committed to the Tower being not admitted into the Kings presence nor to plead his Cause before him He was to the Duke a stout and dangerous Enemy insomuch that he was said to violate the rules of the prudent Mariner who in a Storm and foul weather is accustomed rather to pull down then to hoise up Sailes Saturday the 29 of May the King being come to the House of Peers and his Majesty and the Lords in their Robes Sir Thomas Crew Speaker being come to the Bar and the Commons present he made this Speech THat God to his own great glory had brought this Session of the Parliament so happily begun to so happy an end that both Houses and every particular Member thereof had given their willing assent even with one voice unto the Advice which his Majesty was pleased so low to descend as to demand of them As there was not an hammer heard in the building of the House of God so in this great Business there was not a Negative voice nor any jarring among them But their time was wholly spent in the business of Parliament in which they had prepared many Bills profitable for the Common-wealth and shewed the several natures of those Bills some for the service of God and restraint of Recusants some to redress the Enormities of the Commonwealth others of his Majesties grace and bounty to his people and some concerning the Prince's Highness touching his own Lands and others to settle strife in particular Estates all which do wait for and humbly desire his Majesties Royal assent He shewed also what great joy they all received for the Dissolution of the two Treaties with Spain and that Commissioners are required to see the Edicts performed against Recusants and Iesuites the Locusts of Rome wherein will consist his Majesties chiefest safety And they do render him humble thanks for their antient Priviledges which they fully enjoyed this Parliament and their so often access unto his Majesties presence and more especially for his Majesties general large liberal and free Pardon shewing the benefit thereof and reciting the particulars He also presented the Bill of Three entire Subsidies and Three Fifteens and Tenths granted this Session and declared the cheerfulness of the grant thereof And making his earnest prayers unto Almighty God to direct his Majesties heart to make his own Sword his Sheriff to put his Son-in-law in possession of his Palatinate the antient Inheritance of his Royal Grandchildren he ended humbly craving pardon for himself and his own errors committed this Session Unto which his Majesty presently made answer beginning with the last of the Speakers Speech touching their Freedom which he promised to continue unto them in as large a manner as ever they enjoyed the same And for the Restitution of his Son-in-law protested his continual care thereof and his great grief if he should not see an assured hope before he died and vowed that all the Subsidies for which he heartily thanked them though it had not been so tied and limited should have been bestowed that way His Majesty remembred them that nothing was given to relieve his own wants which he expecteth at the ne●● Session the beginning of Winter He acknowledged the obedience and good respect of the Commons in all things this Parliament for which as he was pleased to say he thanks them heart●ly and without complement and if they please to continue the same at their next meeting it will make this the happiest Parliament that ever was His Majesty spake also of the Grievances presented unto him yesterday by the Commons at Whitehall promising them a full Answer at their next meeting That he had looked over them and was glad they were of no greater importance His Majesty remembred the House to handle Grievances at their next meeting and to hunt after none nor to present any but those of importance He promised to go over them all and to give a free answer such as should be good for his People not respecting any Creature whatsoever and that he will advise herein with his Council and Judges At this time his Majesty said he would shew them his grievances first that they grieve at the Reformation of Building about London