fault_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o parish_n if_o the_o widow_n and_o nun_n be_v force_v through_o necessity_n to_o have_v too_o much_o familiarity_n with_o the_o inferior_a minister_n the_o 103d_o that_o the_o widow_n who_o be_v maintain_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v very_o diligent_a and_o constant_a in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n that_o they_o may_v edify_v the_o church_n by_o their_o prayer_n and_o work_n the_o 104th_o excommunicate_v widow_n who_o marry_v again_o after_o they_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o celibacy_n baluzius_n have_v add_v yet_o one_o canon_n more_o to_o these_o which_o be_v against_o those_o who_o cause_n schism_n and_o division_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n there_o be_v many_o bishop_n at_o this_o council_n and_o they_o all_o subscribe_v but_o there_o be_v none_o now_o extant_a beside_o the_o subscription_n of_o aurelius_n of_o carthage_n of_o donatianus_n of_o talabreca_n or_o telepta_n and_o of_o st._n austin_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n 399._o it_o be_v a_o settle_a custom_n in_o africa_n that_o national_a council_n shall_v be_v hold_v at_o carthage_n very_o often_o 399._o of_o carthage_n 399._o there_o be_v one_o in_o 399_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o code_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o african_a church_n which_o inform_v we_o that_o this_o council_n send_v epigonius_n and_o vincentius_n deputy_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o obtain_v a_o law_n to_o forbid_v the_o take_n of_o those_o out_o of_o church_n who_o have_v flee_v thither_o whatsoever_o crime_n they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n 401_o common_o call_v the_o five_o it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o this_o council_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 398_o but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o code_n of_o the_o 401._o of_o the_o five_o of_o carthage_n 401._o canon_n of_o the_o african_a church_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o canon_n attribute_v to_o this_o council_n be_v make_v in_o two_o assembly_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 401_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o september_n and_o therefore_o we_o follow_v this_o code_n in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n aurelius_n remonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o relieve_v the_o church_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v under_o great_a necessity_n and_o grief_n to_o depute_v some_o bishop_n into_o the_o west_n and_o particular_o to_o st._n anastasius_n bishop_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o to_o venerius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n he_o represent_v that_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n be_v so_o abuse_v and_o have_v suffer_v so_o great_a a_o desolation_n that_o it_o have_v no_o deacon_n who_o be_v sufficient_o learn_v and_o much_o less_o a_o priest_n that_o therefore_o one_o may_v hear_v every_o day_n the_o complaint_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o languish_a people_n and_o that_o if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o relieve_v they_o they_o must_v be_v accountable_a to_o god_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o soul_n the_o one_a canon_n of_o this_o council_n which_o be_v the_o 57th_o in_o the_o greek_a code_n of_o the_o african_a church_n confirm_v what_o have_v be_v ordain_v in_o a_o former_a synod_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o ordain_v those_o who_o have_v be_v baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n among_o the_o donatist_n be_v afterward_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n and_o it_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o may_v not_o receive_v a_o whole_a donatist_n church_n with_o its_o bishop_n who_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v re_fw-mi unite_v to_o the_o catholic_n in_o the_o 2d_o aurelius_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n ought_v to_o be_v entreat_v to_o destroy_v the_o remainder_n of_o idolatry_n and_o to_o demolish_v some_o temple_n which_o be_v yet_o stand_v in_o the_o 3d._n that_o they_o must_v also_o be_v desire_v to_o give_v order_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o summon_v a_o clergyman_n for_o a_o witness_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n who_o have_v be_v arbitrator_n or_o judge_n of_o some_o difference_n the_o four_o that_o they_o must_v be_v desire_v to_o forbid_v the_o feast_n and_o dance_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o false_a go_n the_o 5_o that_o they_o must_v be_v pray_v to_o hinder_v the_o show_n of_o sport_n play_n and_o comedy_n on_o sunday_n and_o festival_n particular_o at_o easter-time_n when_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o more_o people_n go_v to_o the_o circus_n than_o to_o the_o church_n the_o 6_o that_o they_o must_v be_v entreat_v to_o give_v order_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v defend_v a_o ecclesiastic_a condemn_v by_o the_o bishop_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o correction_n and_o a_o fine_a the_o seven_o that_o they_o must_v be_v desire_v to_o hinder_v comedian_n who_o turn_v christian_n from_o be_v force_v to_o exercise_v their_o profession_n the_o 8_o that_o the_o power_n of_o enfranchise_v slave_n in_o the_o church_n must_v be_v desire_v the_o 9th_o declare_v that_o if_o one_o equitius_n a_o bishop_n be_v find_v in_o italy_n who_o have_v be_v condemn_v in_o africa_n leave_n shall_v be_v desire_v to_o make_v a_o process_n against_o he_o these_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o this_o first_o assembly_n in_o the_o year_n 401._o the_o other_o assembly_n be_v hold_v the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o september_n in_o it_o be_v read_v the_o letter_n of_o pope_n anastasius_n who_o exhort_v the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n not_o to_o dissemble_v the_o vexation_n which_o they_o suffer_v from_o the_o donatist_n nevertheless_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v treat_v with_o gentleness_n and_o that_o a_o letter_n only_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o city_n to_o pray_v they_o to_o cause_v those_o church_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o the_o maximianist_n have_v usurp_v this_o be_v find_v in_o the_o canon_n 66_o and_o 67_o of_o the_o greek_a code_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o african_a church_n the_o 68th_o permit_v the_o bishop_n for_o peace-sake_n to_o receive_v into_o the_o catholic_n clergy_n those_o clergyman_n of_o the_o donatist_n who_o shall_v be_v convert_v the_o 69th_o declare_v that_o some_o shall_v be_v depute_v to_o the_o donatist_n to_o remonstrate_v to_o they_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n the_o 70th_o ordain_v bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n to_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o their_o wife_n under_o pain_n of_o degradation_n for_o the_o lesser_a order_n it_o do_v not_o oblige_v they_o to_o celibacy_n the_o 71st_o forbid_v a_o bishop_n to_o forsake_v the_o principal_a church_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o make_v his_o abode_n at_o another_o the_o 72d_o declare_v that_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v when_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n nor_o testimony_n that_o they_o have_v be_v already_o baptize_v the_o 73d_o renew_v the_o canon_n which_o ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n shall_v publish_v easter-day_n the_o 74th_o forbid_v he_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o a_o church_n commit_v to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o its_o bishop_n to_o continue_v there_o more_o than_o one_o year_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o cause_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o if_o he_o neglect_v it_o the_o canon_n ordain_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n another_o steward_n shall_v be_v choose_v for_o the_o church_n the_o 76th_o be_v against_o the_o bishop_n who_o absent_v themselves_o without_o cause_n from_o the_o national_a council_n the_o 77th_o be_v against_o a_o particular_a bishop_n name_v cresconius_n who_o refuse_v to_o come_v thither_o the_o council_n ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o first_o national_a african_n council_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o that_o a_o sentence_n shall_v be_v pass_v against_o he_o the_o 78th_o name_n deputy_n for_o decide_v a_o difference_n of_o a_o church_n in_o africa_n the_o 79th_o declare_v that_o those_o clergyman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o justify_v themselves_o who_o have_v continue_v a_o year_n without_o take_v pain_n to_o take_v off_o the_o excommunication_n which_o be_v pronounce_v against_o they_o the_o 80th_o ordain_v that_o if_o a_o bishop_n give_v holy_a order_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o if_o he_o make_v a_o monk_n of_o another_o monastery_n superior_a of_o his_o own_o monastery_n he_o shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o shall_v enjoy_v only_o that_o of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v make_v clergyman_n or_o superior_a shall_v not_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n the_o 81st_o be_v against_o those_o bishop_n who_o
use_v only_o honest_a way_n of_o get_v last_o he_o exhort_v he_o not_o to_o believe_v light_o what_o shall_v be_v tell_v he_o against_o his_o clergy_n not_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o with_o passion_n but_o only_o by_o canonical_a way_n the_o bishop_n can_v by_o testament_n dispose_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o of_o the_o purchase_n make_v while_o he_o be_v bishop_n b._n 5._o ep._n 1._o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o poor_a without_o reserve_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o future_a by_o a_o dangerous_a precaution_n b._n 8._o ep._n 20._o in_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o sacred_a vessel_n and_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o minister_a in_o holy_a thing_n aught_o to_o be_v sell_v but_o all_o the_o ready_a money_n must_v be_v first_o disburse_v b._n 6._o ep._n 13_o 35_o 66._o the_o right_n or_o the_o church_n must_v be_v maintain_v the_o possession_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o must_v be_v defend_v and_o recover_v but_o this_o must_v not_o be_v do_v with_o all_o the_o rigour_n that_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v even_o better_a to_o lose_v something_o and_o abandon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n then_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o ruin_n to_o the_o poor_a b._n 7._o ind._n 2._o ep._n 23._o when_o there_o be_v room_n for_o doubt_v whether_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n or_o no_o it_o be_v best_o to_o yield_v the_o governor_n of_o hospital_n give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o revenue_n to_o the_o bishop_n b._n 3._o ep._n 24._o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v care_n of_o these_o revenue_n b._n 3._o ep._n 24._o b._n 8._o ep._n 20._o when_o he_o can_v do_v it_o by_o himself_o he_o must_v appoint_v a_o steward_n for_o it_o b._n 11._o ep._n 57_o of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v many_o possession_n in_o land_n not_o only_o in_o italy_n and_o sicily_n but_o also_o in_o france_n in_o dalmatia_n in_o illyricum_n etc._n etc._n these_o possession_n be_v call_v the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n they_o be_v manage_v and_o administer_v by_o the_o person_n call_v defensores_fw-la i._n e._n warden_n who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o st._n gregory_n employ_v the_o revenue_n of_o these_o patrimony_n in_o work_n of_o piety_n he_o desire_v that_o his_o right_n may_v not_o be_v exact_v with_o rigour_n nor_o any_o new_a tax_n impose_v his_o warden_n have_v their_o prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o gaul_n they_o inspect_v the_o chapel_n and_o abbey_n these_o thing_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o letter_n see_v b._n 1._o ep._n 1_o 2_o 23_o 37_o 38_o 39_o 42_o 44_o 58._o b._n 2._o ep._n 1._o ind._n 10_o 17._o ind._n 11._o ep._n 17_o 33._o b._n 5._o ep._n 5_o 6_o 10._o b._n 9_o ep._n 65._o in_o this_o last_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o right_n of_o inspect_v chapel_n and_o abbey_n of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o clergyman_n st_n gregory_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o subdeacons_a of_o sicily_n be_v oblige_v to_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o law_n appear_v to_o he_o harsh_a and_o unreasonable_a because_o they_o find_v not_o continence_n establish_v by_o any_o law_n for_o they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o keep_v it_o before_o they_o be_v ordain_v he_o fear_v lest_o something_o worse_a shall_v happen_v if_o this_o yoke_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o he_o order_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o future_a who_o do_v not_o promise_v to_o live_v in_o continence_n he_o declare_v that_o those_o who_o have_v observe_v the_o prohibition_n make_v three_o year_n ago_o deserve_v to_o be_v commend_v but_o he_o will_v not_o have_v those_o depose_v who_o have_v break_v they_o although_o he_o forbid_v to_o promote_v they_o to_o holy_a order_n he_o declare_v in_o letter_n 34_o of_o book_n 3_o that_o he_o will_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o predecessor_n about_o the_o continence_n of_o the_o subdeacons_a and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v marry_v shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o abstain_v from_o it_o or_o else_o to_o forsake_v the_o service_n of_o the_o altar_n he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o wife_n punish_v of_o those_o who_o desire_v rather_o to_o quit_v the_o service_n then_o renounce_v they_o nor_o the_o woman_n hinder_v from_o marry_v again_o after_o their_o death_n he_o order_n that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o sub-deacon_a shall_v be_v make_v who_o be_v not_o oblige_v before_o hand_n to_o observe_v celibacy_n he_o enjoin_v the_o bishop_n of_o tarentum_n who_o have_v a_o concubine_n voluntary_o to_o resign_v the_o bishopric_n and_o to_o do_v a_o reasonable_a penance_n if_o he_o have_v keep_v company_n with_o she_o since_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n b._n 2._o ind._n 11._o ep._n 4._o he_o forbid_v clergyman_n very_o severe_o to_o keep_v strange_a woman_n in_o their_o house_n and_o also_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o keep_v those_o which_o be_v except_v by_o the_o canon_n b._n 1._o ep._n 50._o b._n 7._o ind._n 2._o ep._n 39_o b._n 3._o ep._n 26._o b._n 11._o ep._n 42_o &_o 43._o he_o implore_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n against_o disorderly_a clergyman_n who_o keep_v woman_n in_o their_o house_n b._n 9_o ep._n 64._o he_o forbid_v to_o ordain_v a_o deacon_n bishop_n who_o have_v a_o very_a young_a daughter_n by_o who_o age_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o long_o observe_v continence_n b._n 8._o ep._n 11._o against_o simony_n st_n gregory_n forbid_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o ordination_n for_o marriage_n and_o for_o admission_n into_o a_o religion_n house_n or_o for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a office_n b._n 3._o ep._n 24._o b._n 4._o ep._n 44_o 55_o 56._o b._n 7._o ind._n 2._o ep._n 110._o or_o even_o for_o burial_n b._n 7._o ind._n 1._o ep._n 4._o except_o what_o the_o kinsman_n or_o heir_n offer_v voluntary_o for_o the_o light_n b._n 7._o ind._n 2._o ep._n 56._o he_o forbid_v the_o bishop_n of_o sicily_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n above_o the_o usual_a rate_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o infant_n pro_fw-la confirmandis_fw-la infantibus_fw-la b._n 11._o ep._n 22._o nor_o for_o the_o funeral_n b._n 7._o ind._n 1._o ep._n 4._o he_o be_v so_o afraid_a leave_v it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o he_o exact_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o church_n to_o send_v he_o the_o annual_a present_n according_a to_o custom_n b._n 1._o ep._n 64._o simony_n be_v very_o common_a in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o greece_n b._n 5._o ep._n 11._o b._n 4._o ep._n 55._o b._n 9_o ep._n 40._o b._n 11._o ep._n 48._o in_o sicily_n b._n 7._o ind._n 1._o ep._n 4_o 56._o in_o afric_n b._n 10._o ep._n 32._o but_o chief_o in_o the_o gaul_n b._n 7._o ind._n 2._o ep._n 111_o &_o 114_o 115._o b._n 9_o ep._n 49_o 50_o 51._o and_o the_o follow_a letter_n he_o write_v earnest_o to_o bishop_n and_o king_n that_o they_o will_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o disorder_n by_o forbid_v it_o ibid._n of_o the_o submission_n due_a to_o prince_n st_n gregory_n give_v proof_n of_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o ep._n 62._o of_o ind._n 11._o b._n 2._o mauritius_n have_v direct_v to_o he_o a_o law_n which_o contain_v three_o article_n by_o the_o first_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o receive_v those_o into_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o any_o public_a administration_n st._n gregory_n find_v no_o fault_n with_o this_o article_n but_o as_o to_o the_o second_o wherein_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n he_o find_v it_o unreasonable_a because_o the_o monastery_n may_v discharge_v the_o debt_n of_o these_o person_n and_o make_v up_o their_o account_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o one_o who_o desire_v sincere_o to_o be_v convert_v will_v take_v order_n with_o his_o affair_n neither_o do_v he_o approve_v the_o three_o head_n which_o forbid_v those_o which_o have_v be_v design_v for_o the_o militia_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n he_o make_v his_o remonstrance_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v this_o law_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o that_o herein_o he_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n as_o a_o subject_a and_o as_o a_o bishop_n as_o a_o subject_a in_o obey_v his_o prince_n as_o a_o bishop_n in_o make_v his_o most_o humble_a remonstrance_n utrobique_fw-la quod_fw-la debui_fw-la exolvi_fw-la &_o imperatori_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praebui_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la deo_fw-la quod_fw-la sensi_fw-la minime_fw-la tacui_fw-la when_o phocas_n invade_v the_o empire_n
father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v a_o matter_n decide_v be_v no_o more_o liable_a to_o dispute_v nor_o debate_n the_o greek_a deputy_n propose_v that_o at_o the_o least_o the_o greek_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o same_o judgement_n it_o be_v reply_v they_o can_v not_o dispense_v with_o it_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o faith_n in_o the_o church_n and_o there_o be_v propound_v to_o they_o a_o easy_a way_n of_o agreement_n viz._n that_o the_o four_o patriarch_n shall_v depute_v some_o person_n of_o note_n in_o the_o west_n with_o sufficient_a power_n to_o confer_v with_o such_o as_o the_o pope_n shall_v nominate_v not_o to_o dispute_v but_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o remove_v their_o scruple_n that_o for_o the_o meeting_n of_o a_o general_n council_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v effect_v especial_o at_o this_o juncture_n barlaam_n return_v that_o though_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n go_v for_o currant_n truth_n among_o the_o latin_n the_o greek_n notwithstanding_o be_v in_o a_o doubt_n of_o his_o proceed_v from_o the_o son_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v convince_v herein_o but_o by_o the_o way_n of_o discussion_n that_o this_o be_v ever_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n that_o if_o it_o be_v refuse_v they_o they_o shall_v suspect_v the_o latin_n disinherit_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o cause_n that_o general_a council_n have_v ever_o be_v useful_a and_o do_v the_o church_n credit_n in_o fine_a he_o propound_v to_o make_v a_o reunion_n and_o leave_v both_o party_n free_a to_o hold_v what_o they_o please_v as_o to_o this_o question_n to_o oblige_v the_o greek_n to_o grant_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o honour_n which_o the_o ancient_a patriarch_n have_v allow_v and_o which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o that_o the_o latin_n on_o their_o part_n shall_v give_v way_n to_o allow_v to_o the_o church_n and_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n the_o right_n they_o enjoy_v by_o ancient_a custom_n by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o canon_n he_o conclude_v with_o demand_v of_o succour_n the_o pope_n deny_v he_o for_o fear_v the_o greek_n when_o strengthen_v and_o raise_v by_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o by_o the_o catholic_n prince_n of_o europe_n shall_v afterward_o desert_v they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o barlaam_n before_o his_o departure_n deliver_v a_o fresh_a memorial_n to_o the_o pope_n wherein_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o send_v deputy_n from_o the_o east_n as_o he_o demand_v because_o whatever_o good_a design_n the_o emperor_n may_v have_v to_o settle_v the_o union_n he_o dare_v not_o discover_v it_o and_o that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n can_v not_o send_v legate_n without_o consult_v the_o other_o patriarch_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o certain_a the_o other_o patriarch_n will_v consent_v to_o it_o he_o add_v a_o promise_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v do_v his_o utmost_a this_o project_n have_v no_o issue_n and_o thing_n remain_v in_o greece_n in_o the_o posture_n they_o be_v in_o as_o to_o the_o latin_n andronicus_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o year_n 1341._o the_o empress_n to_o strengthen_v herself_o against_o cantacuzenus_n cantacuzenus_n project_n for_o union_n under_o cantacuzenus_n write_v to_o pope_n clement_n vi_o that_o if_o she_o be_v able_a to_o conquer_v her_o enemy_n she_o will_v embrace_v the_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n commend_v her_o design_n exhort_v she_o to_o persist_v in_o it_o and_o promise_v her_o succour_n cantacuzenus_n send_v some_o time_n after_o george_n spanopulus_n master_n of_o his_o wardrobe_n and_o sigerus_fw-la praetor_n of_o the_o people_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n to_o who_o he_o join_v a_o latin_a name_v francis_n a_o friend_n of_o the_o pope_n give_v they_o in_o charge_n to_o remove_v any_o prejudice_n he_o may_v have_v against_o this_o prince_n and_o to_o demand_v aid_n against_o the_o infidel_n clement_n vi_o give_v these_o ambassador_n a_o kind_a reception_n and_o send_v with_o they_o two_o bishop_n one_o of_o the_o oâ—…_n of_o the_o grey-friar_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o order_n of_o friars-preacher_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o union_n they_o agree_v with_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v call_v a_o council_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v the_o emperor_n notice_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v call_v the_o patriarch_n together_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v send_v deputy_n thither_o the_o pope_n accept_v this_o proposal_n but_o he_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o can_v not_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n sudden_o because_o of_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n câ—…zenus_n give_v he_o thanks_o for_o his_o good_a intention_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o do_v what_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o assemble_v of_o this_o council_n but_o the_o pope_n die_v and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o mention_v in_o the_o year_n 1369._o the_o emperor_n john_n palaeologus_n see_v himself_o hard_o beset_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o palaeologus_n the_o union_n of_o john_n palaeologus_n turk_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o italy_n to_o demand_v succour_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n in_o europe_n he_o be_v well_o receive_v there_o and_o repair_v to_o rome_n where_o pope_n urban_n v._o come_v to_o meet_v he_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n and_o on_o the_o 18_o of_o the_o same_o month_n he_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o sign_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o own_o seal_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o five_o cardinal_n and_o other_o witness_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o communion_n whereby_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o vision_n of_o soul_n purge_v from_o all_o sin_n soon_o after_o death_n the_o seven_o sacrament_n the_o validity_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o eucharist_n offer_v with_o unleavened_a bread_n the_o change_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o validity_n of_o second_o third_z and_o four_o marriage_n the_o primacy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n over_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n give_v with_o full_a power_n by_o jesus_n christ_n to_o â—t_a peter_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v successor_n to_o who_o recourse_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o cause_n that_o concern_v the_o church_n to_o who_o all_o church_n and_o all_o bishop_n owe_v obedience_n and_o submission_n who_o have_v the_o fullness_n of_o power_n etc._n etc._n he_o promise_v and_o engage_v by_o oath_n upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n inviolable_o to_o hold_v this_o doctrine_n and_o utter_o renounce_v the_o schism_n notwithstanding_o this_o act_n of_o submission_n john_n palaeologus_n draw_v not_o much_o assistance_n from_o the_o western_a prince_n but_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o venetian_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o be_v not_o release_v till_o his_o son_n manuel_n have_v discharge_v they_o this_o latter_a come_n to_o the_o empire_n go_v also_o to_o the_o west_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o century_n there_o to_o demand_v succour_n against_o bajazet_n who_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o constantinople_n but_o he_o in_o vain_a go_v over_o italy_n france_n england_n and_o germany_n and_o can_v obtain_v but_o very_o little_a aid_n from_o the_o french_a king_n insomuch_o that_o he_o not_o only_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o latin_n but_o also_o write_v against_o they_o about_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o greek_n have_v likewise_o in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n dispute_v among_o they_o upon_o point_n of_o palamites_n the_o contest_v between_o the_o bâ—rlaamites_n and_o palamites_n doctrine_n which_o be_v push_v on_o with_o great_a heat_n on_o both_o side_n the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o party_n be_v barlaam_n and_o palamas_n the_o first_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o calabria_n learned_a and_o cunning_a who_o be_v come_v to_o constantinople_n buoy_v up_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o young_a andronicus_n undertake_v the_o monk_n style_v hesicast_n or_o quietist_n examine_v their_o method_n of_o prayer_n and_o have_v therein_o observe_v thing_n he_o do_v not_o like_a he_o write_v against_o they_o and_o accuse_v they_o of_o revive_v the_o error_n of_o the_o euchites_n and_o the_o messalianist_n give_v they_o a_o new_a name_n of_o omphalo_n psychi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v navellist_n because_o as_o we_o have_v note_v in_o speak_v of_o simeon_n of_o xeroxerce_a one_o of_o the_o
quality_n they_o be_v twenty_o article_n be_v make_v ready_a this_o session_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o next_o which_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n after_o after_o which_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o council_n mount_v into_o a_o pulpit_n and_o require_v in_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o proctor_n and_o manager_n of_o the_o council_n that_o all_o the_o fact_n allege_v may_v be_v declare_v notorious_a manifest_a and_o well_o prove_v and_o that_o now_o they_o may_v proceed_v further_o the_o council_n defer_v the_o consultation_n about_o this_o demand_n until_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o month_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o next_o session_n in_o which_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o advocate_n the_o sentence_n about_o they_o be_v publish_v and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v recall_v the_o next_o session_n be_v put_v off_o to_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n at_o which_o they_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v give_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n the_o council_n be_v then_o make_v up_o of_o 140_o partly_o cardinal_n partly_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o mitre_a abbot_n of_o 26_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n of_o 300_o doctor_n of_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o of_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n jerusalem_n sicily_n cyprus_n poland_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n austria_n bavaria_n from_o the_o count_n of_o cleves_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o moravia_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n mayence_n and_o saltzburgh_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o prussia_n from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n and_o many_o prince_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v also_o deputy_n present_v from_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n the_o 12_o session_n be_v hold_v in_o which_o peter_n pluen_o dr._n of_o divinity_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n mount_v into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o make_v a_o discourse_n wherein_o he_o prove_v by_o many_o reason_n that_o the_o church_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v a_o obstinate_a schismatic_a and_o even_o a_o heretic_n that_o he_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n of_o which_o the_o council_n shall_v immediate_o deprive_v he_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n not_o only_o of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n but_o also_o of_o the_o university_n of_o angiers_n orleans_n and_o tholouse_n a_o italian_a bishop_n ascend_v after_o he_o into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o read_v the_o opinion_n of_o 300_o doctor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o bononia_n which_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n in_o fine_a the_o advocate_n of_o the_o council_n demand_v that_o a_o day_n may_v be_v appoint_v for_o pass_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n against_o the_o two_o competitor_n and_o require_v that_o it_o may_v be_v wednesday_n next_o be_v the_o 5_o of_o june_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o congregation_n shall_v be_v hold_v on_o saturday_n next_o to_o hear_v new_a deposition_n against_o the_o two_o competitor_n this_o be_v grant_v he_o and_o on_o the_o one_a day_n of_o june_n a_o assembly_n be_v hold_v wherein_o the_o archbishop_n of_o pisa_n repeat_v all_o the_o article_n and_o upon_o each_o of_o they_o he_o declare_v the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o witness_n that_o depose_v it_o and_o give_v public_a notice_n that_o all_o those_o who_o will_v see_v the_o deposition_n entire_a may_v do_v it_o on_o monday_n or_o tuesday_n next_o in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o carmelites_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v carmelites_n that_o will_v show_v they_o to_o any_o one_o that_o desire_v it_o in_o fine_a at_o the_o 14_o session_n which_o be_v hold_v on_o wednesday_n be_v the_o 5_o of_o june_n the_o advocate_n of_o the_o council_n demand_v that_o they_o will_v proceed_v to_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n against_o the_o two_o competitor_n they_o be_v call_v for_o again_o several_a time_n at_o the_o church-gate_n and_o see_v neither_o of_o they_o appear_v nor_o any_o person_n for_o they_o the_o council_n order_v that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v publish_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n against_o they_o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o order_n this_o patriarch_n assist_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o the_o people_n who_o be_v now_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o church_n the_o definitive_a sentence_n which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o this_o holy_a general_n council_n represent_v the_o whole_a church_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o cognizance_n and_o decision_n of_o this_o cause_n have_v examine_v all_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o schism_n between_o peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n call_v benedict_n the_o 13_o and_o angelus_n corarius_n otherwise_o call_v gregory_n the_o 12_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v declare_v with_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n that_o all_o the_o fact_n allege_v against_o they_o by_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o council_n be_v true_a and_o notorious_a and_o that_o the_o two_o competitor_n be_v manifest_o schismatic_n favourer_n of_o schism_n heretic_n guilty_a of_o perjury_n and_o of_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o oath_n that_o they_o give_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n by_o their_o manifest_a obstinateness_n and_o contumacy_n that_o they_o be_v unworthy_a of_o all_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o pontifical_a and_o that_o they_o be_v fall_v from_o it_o deprive_v of_o it_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la that_o nevertheless_o the_o church_n do_v now_o deprive_v they_o by_o this_o definitive_a sentence_n and_o forbid_v they_o to_o use_v the_o title_n of_o sovereign_a pontiff_n declare_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v vacant_a absolve_v all_o christian_n from_o the_o obedience_n which_o they_o may_v have_v promise_v they_o and_o forbid_v any_o person_n to_o obey_v they_o to_o help_v or_o conceal_v they_o for_o the_o future_a ordain_v that_o those_o who_o shall_v not_o obey_v this_o sentence_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n declare_v all_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n which_o they_o have_v give_v or_o shall_v give_v to_o be_v null_a and_o void_a as_o well_o as_o the_o nomination_n of_o cardinal_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o they_o some_o time_n ago_o viz._n those_o of_o angelus_n corarius_n since_o the_o 3d_o of_o may_n and_o those_o of_o peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n since_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o and_o last_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o competitor_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o union_n may_v be_v null_v and_o what_o concern_v the_o promotion_n they_o have_v make_v may_v be_v regulate_v the_o council_n appoint_v a_o session_n on_o monday_n next_o be_v the_o 10_o of_o june_n on_o this_o day_n the_o archbishop_n of_o pisa_n read_v a_o instrument_n in_o write_v by_o which_o the_o cardinal_n promise_v that_o whoever_o among_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v pope_n shall_v continue_v the_o council_n and_o not_o dissolve_v it_o nor_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v disperse_v until_o it_o have_v make_v a_o reformation_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o of_o its_o present_a state_n both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o member_n and_o that_o in_o case_n any_o one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v absent_a shall_v be_v choose_v they_o shall_v bind_v they_o by_o a_o promise_n of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o execute_v what_o they_o have_v before_o and_o do_v now_o at_o present_a approve_v viz._n the_o continuation_n of_o the_o council_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_n nothing_o else_o be_v do_v in_o this_o session_n and_o the_o council_n be_v adjourn_v to_o thursday_n the_o 13_o of_o june_n in_o this_o a_o write_v be_v read_v by_o which_o the_o council_n consent_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o two_o college_n of_o cardinal_n shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n the_o next_o day_n the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o those_o of_o peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n present_v themselves_o to_o the_o council_n the_o former_a be_v hear_v and_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o council_n and_o though_o they_o protest_v that_o they_o do_v not_o hear_v with_o a_o design_n to_o approve_v their_o action_n yet_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o deputy_n shall_v be_v name_v to_o inform_v they_o but_o as_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n they_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o come_v too_o late_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v nevertheless_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n it_o
not_o real_o so_o and_o that_o those_o who_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n have_v oftentimes_o fall_v into_o sin_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o 38th_o because_o that_o be_v entire_a among_o the_o little_a tract_n of_o mark_n the_o hermit_n in_o the_o 39th_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n if_o we_o do_v not_o make_v improvement_n by_o it_o in_o the_o 40th_o he_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o concatenation_n of_o virtue_n one_o with_o another_o and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o in_o vice_n he_o answer_v also_o three_o question_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v different_a degree_n of_o damnation_n and_o that_o great_a sinner_n shall_v be_v more_o punish_v than_o those_o that_o have_v not_o commit_v so_o great_a crime_n that_o the_o quiet_a state_n of_o some_o soul_n do_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o exercise_v charity_n that_o grace_n and_o a_o inclination_n to_o sin_n may_v be_v find_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soul_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o 41st_o he_o describe_v the_o improvement_n of_o grace_n in_o a_o soul_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o none_o can_v preserve_v this_o disposition_n of_o grow_v in_o grace_n without_o humility_n in_o the_o 42d_o he_o say_v that_o nothing_o but_o the_o action_n of_o man_n can_v be_v hurtful_a or_o useful_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o 43d_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o different_a improvement_n of_o those_o that_o strive_v against_o sin_n but_o it_o be_v so_o obscure_a that_o hardly_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v understand_v in_o it_o the_o 44th_o be_v of_o the_o change_n that_o jesus_n christ_n wrought_v in_o we_o and_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o heal_v our_o soul_n he_o continue_v the_o same_o subject_a in_o the_o follow_a homily_n and_o explain_v by_o many_o comparison_n the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o god_n in_o the_o 46th_o he_o say_v that_o a_o sick_a soul_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o a_o physician_n to_o pray_v and_o request_v his_o help_n and_o when_o the_o heavenly_a physician_n come_v to_o its_o assistance_n he_o join_v himself_o to_o it_o to_o enlighten_v and_o conduct_v it_o and_o make_v it_o his_o spouse_n the_o 47th_o contain_v many_o allegorical_a explication_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o he_o apply_v to_o the_o different_a state_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o 48th_o he_o say_v that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o true_a faith_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v their_o affection_n fix_v on_o thing_n of_o this_o earth_n and_o that_o those_o who_o retire_v from_o the_o world_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v solicitous_a or_o anxious_a about_o the_o thing_n thereof_o in_o short_a he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o monk_n make_v use_v of_o any_o medicine_n to_o help_v they_o in_o their_o disease_n but_o to_o put_v their_o whole_a trust_n in_o jesus_n christ._n in_o the_o 49th_o he_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v abandon_v the_o world_n but_o we_o must_v also_o ardent_o seek_v after_o eternal_a happiness_n in_o the_o 50th_o and_o last_o he_o observe_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o miracle_n which_o the_o saint_n wrought_v and_o from_o this_o remark_n he_o draw_v a_o moral_a reflection_n that_o we_o can_v command_v the_o devil_n but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n he_o add_v that_o he_o that_o consider_v his_o infirmity_n his_o weakness_n and_o wound_n and_o do_v not_o withal_o consider_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o strengthen_v he_o be_v a_o indiscreet_a man_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o that_o so_o much_o think_v upon_o the_o divine_a aid_n as_o to_o forget_v his_o own_o weakness_n and_o so_o fancy_n that_o he_o can_v never_o fall_v do_v miserable_o deceive_v himself_o after_o this_o manner_n do_v this_o author_n always_o reconcile_v these_o two_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o grace_n and_o freewill_n that_o we_o ought_v always_o so_o to_o labour_v as_o if_o the_o whole_a depend_v upon_o our_o own_o endeavour_n and_o yet_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o god_n and_o if_o man_n have_v always_o content_v themselves_o with_o this_o simplicity_n without_o nice_a philosophical_a inquiry_n how_o many_o question_n have_v be_v end_v without_o noise_n how_o many_o difference_n compose_v what_o dispute_n have_v be_v abolish_v what_o argument_n supersede_v how_o many_o book_n have_v be_v â—â—ifâ—ed_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o author_n there_o be_v beside_o seven_o spiritual_a treatise_n of_o he_o which_o have_v be_v publish_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a by_o possinus_n the_o one_a be_v concern_v watch_v over_o our_o heart_n the_o second_o of_o perfection_n of_o mind_n the_o 3d._n of_o prayer_n the_o four_o of_o patience_n and_o discretion_n the_o 5_o of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o 6_o of_o charity_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o freedom_n of_o spirit_n and_o some_o apophthegm_n of_o the_o father_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o 50_o homily_n be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o treatise_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o genius_n in_o they_o both_o he_o have_v the_o same_o notion_n and_o the_o same_o style_n he_o discourse_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o grace_n and_o freewill_n and_o he_o maintain_v in_o these_o seven_o treatise_n as_o well_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o homily_n that_o angel_n and_o soul_n be_v body_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a that_o these_o be_v the_o work_n of_o macarius_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n anthony_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o late_a monk_n whoever_o be_v the_o author_n his_o style_n be_v simple_a and_o one_o may_v see_v that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a hermit_n who_o speak_v from_o his_o heart_n without_o affectation_n and_o ornament_n and_o oftentimes_o even_o without_o order_n he_o allegorize_v all_o and_o express_v a_o great_a many_o mystical_a thought_n which_o be_v very_o hardly_o intelligible_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v use_v of_o comparison_n which_o be_v not_o just_a and_o fit_a in_o a_o word_n some_o thing_n have_v escape_v he_o which_o can_v altogether_o be_v reconcile_v to_o good_a sense_n so_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n not_o to_o wander_v sometime_o the_o rule_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o macarius_n be_v of_o another_o author_n those_o that_o be_v find_v under_o the_o name_n of_o macarius_n only_o in_o benedictus_n anianensis_n code_n be_v attribute_v to_o macarius_n of_o alexandria_n i._n e._n the_o abbot_n of_o nitria_n disciple_n of_o st._n pachomius_n and_o master_n of_o evagrius_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a passage_n in_o they_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o st._n jerom_n letter_n to_o rusticus_n which_o make_v i_o think_v either_o that_o this_o be_v add_v or_o that_o st._n jerom_n imitate_v st._n macarius_n however_o this_o rule_n be_v ancient_a and_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n philibert_n who_o say_v that_o this_o saint_n read_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n macarius_n st._n benedict_n and_o st._n columbanus_n the_o other_o rule_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o code_n compose_v by_o the_o two_o macarii_fw-la st._n serapion_n and_o st._n paphnutius_fw-la be_v make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dialogue_n and_o probable_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o conference_n of_o they_o which_o some_o monk_n have_v gather_v together_o as_o the_o two_o rule_n which_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o code_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o speech_n of_o 34_o abbot_n there_o be_v also_o find_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o same_o code_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o abbot_n isaiah_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o hermit_n and_o especial_o young_a regulars_n it_o be_v full_a of_o moral_a precept_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o title_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o abbot_n isaiah_n this_o abbot_n be_v probable_o he_o who_o ruffinus_n and_o palladius_n mention_n and_o call_v the_o abbot_n of_o syria_n there_o be_v also_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o isaiah_n some_o remark_n upon_o a_o religious_a life_n publish_v by_o possinus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o live_v one_o mark_n a_o hermit_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o cell_n and_o live_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n to_o who_o some_o book_n be_v attribute_v which_o probable_o belong_v to_o another_o mark_n who_o live_v long_o after_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o at_o present_a of_o the_o discourse_n the_o answer_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o other_o hermit_n of_o this_o time_n because_o they_o may_v be_v see_v in_o ruffinus_n palladius_n and_o other_o author_n who_o have_v write_v their_o life_n
reunion_n or_o to_o assemble_v at_o ravenna_n to_o enter_v upon_o a_o conference_n there_o these_o letter_n not_o prevail_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o aquileia_n and_o his_o brethren_n to_o return_v to_o the_o church_n pelagius_n send_v to_o they_o a_o three_o letter_n large_a than_o the_o former_a it_o be_v write_v by_o st._n gregory_n who_o be_v yet_o but_o a_o deacon_n there_o he_o represent_v to_o these_o bishop_n the_o evil_n which_o cause_n the_o schism_n and_o division_n and_o afterward_o resute_v the_o reason_n which_o induce_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o justinian_n have_v violate_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n by_o cause_v the_o three_o chapter_n to_o be_v condemn_v he_o maintain_v that_o st._n leo_n do_v only_o approve_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n define_v by_o this_o council_n and_o that_o perhaps_o he_o be_v deceive_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n he_o answer_v to_o the_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v by_o vigilius_n of_o the_o occidentalists_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o latin_n who_o do_v not_o perfect_o understand_v greek_n find_v it_o difficult_a to_o know_v the_o error_n of_o those_o author_n who_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o condemnation_n but_o distrust_v this_o answer_n he_o bring_v the_o example_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o excuse_v the_o conduct_n of_o vigilius_n and_o say_v that_o if_o this_o holy_a apostle_n change_v his_o opinion_n and_o behaviour_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o vigilius_n that_o he_o have_v change_v his_o judgement_n and_o conduct_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n this_o comparison_n be_v of_o little_a force_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v have_v yet_o less_o do_v we_o not_o read_v say_v he_o that_o god_n himself_o change_v his_o design_n he_o use_v afterward_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n austin_n to_o show_v that_o the_o dead_a may_v be_v anathematise_v after_o this_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n he_o relate_v the_o passage_n of_o theodorus_n of_o mopsuesta_n which_o appear_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o error_n of_o nestorius_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o condemn_v it_o he_o show_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o ibas_n reproach_n st._n cyril_n and_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o that_o it_o favour_v the_o error_n of_o nestorius_n he_o add_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n do_v not_o approve_v it_o and_o that_o though_o they_o have_v do_v it_o yet_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n end_v in_o the_o six_o action_n of_o this_o council_n what_o be_v do_v afterward_o have_v not_o the_o same_o authority_n last_o he_o say_v about_o the_o three_o chapter_n that_o all_o the_o write_n of_o theodoret_n be_v not_o condemn_v but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v compose_v against_o st._n cyril_n in_o fine_a in_o answer_n to_o the_o favourable_a testimony_n which_o john_n of_o antioch_n may_v have_v give_v to_o theodorus_n he_o observe_v that_o the_o father_n oftentimes_o praise_v heretic_n and_o quote_v particular_o those_o who_o commend_v origen_n he_o conclude_v with_o exhort_v the_o bishop_n of_o istria_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o other_o orthodox_n bishop_n and_o pray_v god_n to_o inspire_v they_o with_o the_o desire_n and_o love_n of_o peace_n to_o which_o he_o exhort_v they_o these_o be_v the_o true_a letter_n of_o pelagius_n in_o the_o three_o last_v the_o style_n of_o gregory_n who_o succeed_v he_o may_v be_v discern_v eulogius_n eulogius_n there_o be_v in_o ivo_n of_o chartres_n and_o in_o gratian_n some_o decree_n attribute_v to_o pelagius_n which_o be_v print_v in_o the_o five_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n p._n 954_o 955_o and_o 956._o they_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v ancient_a and_o genuine_a in_o the_o first_o he_o wish_v that_o monk_n may_v not_o be_v choose_v for_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o church_n because_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o office_n be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o monkish_a life_n a_o monk_n shall_v live_v in_o quiet_a and_o employ_v himself_o in_o prayer_n and_o work_v with_o his_o hand_n all_o which_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o his_o employment_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o promote_v a_o old_a monk_n to_o the_o priesthood_n then_o to_o make_v he_o one_o of_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o second_o he_o allow_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v ordain_v deacon_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o wife_n have_v child_n by_o a_o maidservant_n without_o espouse_v she_o although_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o canon_n mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o want_n of_o such_o as_o be_v dispose_v to_o be_v clergyman_n he_o ordain_v also_o that_o this_o maidservant_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o monastery_n to_o make_v there_o profession_n of_o continence_n the_o three_o be_v about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o four_o forbid_v the_o bishop_n of_o sicily_n to_o exact_v more_o than_o two_o shilling_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o sicily_n the_o five_o and_o six_o require_v that_o ecclesiastic_n shall_v still_o be_v judge_v by_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n eulogius_n eulogius_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o see_v of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n from_o the_o year_n 581_o to_o the_o year_n 608_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o write_v many_o book_n the_o bibliotheque_fw-fr of_o photius_n have_v preserve_v to_o we_o the_o memory_n and_o argument_n of_o they_o in_o vol._n 182_o and_o 208_o he_o speak_v of_o six_o book_n of_o this_o author_n against_o novatus_n or_o rather_o against_o novatian_n but_o the_o greek_n always_o confound_v these_o two_o person_n and_o be_v very_o little_o inform_v in_o their_o history_n this_o appear_v by_o what_o this_o author_n relate_v he_o say_v that_o novatus_n be_v arch_a deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o pope_n cornelius_n that_o he_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o church_n that_o cornelius_n have_v observe_v that_o novatus_n be_v too_o proud_a and_o discover_v that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o his_o life_n have_v ordain_v he_o priest_n on_o purpose_n to_o take_v from_o he_o all_o hope_n of_o arrive_v at_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o in_o revenge_n have_v take_v occasion_n to_o separate_v from_o he_o because_o cornelius_n admit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n those_o who_o have_v fall_v into_o crime_n after_o they_o have_v be_v punish_v with_o a_o penance_n proportionable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o sin_n that_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o receive_v sinner_n and_o that_o he_o become_v the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n who_o be_v call_v cathari_n or_o puritan_n eulogius_n oppose_v this_o allegation_n of_o novatus_n in_o the_o four_o first_o book_n of_o his_o work_n in_o the_o five_o he_o defend_v the_o veneration_n due_a to_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o novatian_o of_o alexandria_n can_v not_o approve_v in_o the_o last_o he_o oppose_v the_o write_n of_o the_o novatian_o and_o particular_o that_o which_o be_v entitle_v the_o dispute_n of_o bishop_n novatus_n a_o work_n very_o contemptible_a for_o its_o manner_n of_o writing_n and_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o for_o it_o relate_v that_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o decius_n the_o officer_n perennius_fw-la have_v force_v many_o christian_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o torment_n to_o worship_v idol_n that_o macedonius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v sacrifice_v and_o be_v follow_v in_o so_o do_v by_o nine_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o novatus_n be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o refuse_v and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o recite_v what_o he_o have_v answer_v to_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v pretend_v that_o many_o bishop_n join_v 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cabal_n which_o be_v use_v for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o this_o council_n and_o that_o if_o he_o who_o shall_v discover_v they_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v molest_v these_o canon_n be_v read_v by_o a_o notary_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o reiterated_a acclamation_n of_o all_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n anastasius_n or_o the_o author_n of_o the_o pontifical_a which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o damasus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o second_o council_n of_o rome_n under_o symmachus_n in_o which_o they_o pretend_v that_o this_o pope_n be_v acquit_v by_o 115_o bishop_n and_o that_o peter_n of_o altinum_n who_o be_v name_v visitor_n be_v condemn_v together_o with_o laurentius_n who_o have_v be_v symmachus_n competitor_n but_o we_o have_v no_o monument_n of_o this_o synod_n neither_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o since_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o synod_n 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contrary_a to_o order_n shall_v withdraw_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v deprive_v the_o synod_n find_v his_o demand_n just_a but_o dare_v not_o decide_v any_o thing_n without_o know_v the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n whereupon_o a_o remonstrance_n be_v send_v to_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o look_v upon_o it_o and_o order_v that_o symmachus_n shall_v first_o justify_v himself_o before_o his_o patrimony_n and_o his_o church_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o the_o synod_n be_v assemble_v a_o three_o time_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o palace_n it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o libel_n may_v be_v receive_v which_o contain_v the_o article_n whereof_o symmachus_n be_v accuse_v but_o here_o the_o council_n find_v two_o difficulty_n the_o first_o be_v that_o therein_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o crime_n whereof_o symmachus_n be_v accuse_v have_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o king_n which_o can_v not_o be_v since_o he_o have_v order_v 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provide_v they_o restore_v peace_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o bishop_n have_v receive_v his_o order_n think_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v but_o exhort_v the_o roman_n to_o peace_n and_o for_o this_o end_n they_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v against_o symmachus_n and_o remonstrate_v to_o they_o the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o urge_v pope_n symmachus_n to_o extremity_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o reunite_v themselves_o unto_o he_o after_o which_o they_o declare_v in_o a_o four_o and_o last_o session_n that_o pope_n symmachus_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o holy_a apostolical_a see_v against_o who_o many_o article_n of_o accusation_n have_v be_v propose_v shall_v be_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v from_o these_o accusation_n in_o regard_n of_o man_n for_o with_o respect_n to_o god_n the_o judgement_n of_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v free_o perform_v his_o office_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o in_o consequence_n of_o the_o prince_n declaration_n they_o exhort_v all_o the_o faithful_a to_o return_v to_o his_o communion_n and_o embrace_v peace_n reserve_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o cause_n to_o god_n as_o to_o his_o clergy_n who_o have_v separate_v from_o he_o and_o make_v a_o schism_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o upon_o their_o make_a satisfaction_n to_o he_o he_o shall_v pardon_v they_o and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o office_n but_o that_o those_o who_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v dare_v to_o celebrate_v in_o any_o place_n without_o communicate_v with_o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o treat_v as_o schismatic_n this_o be_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o monument_n which_o concern_v the_o council_n the_o first_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o theodoric_n to_o the_o council_n write_v after_o the_o second_o session_n date_v the_o nine_o of_o august_n the_o second_o be_v another_o letter_n to_o the_o same_o bishop_n write_v the_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o three_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o council_n after_o the_o three_o session_n when_o the_o pope_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v come_v no_o more_o to_o the_o council_n the_o four_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o theodoric_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o determine_v the_o pope_n affair_n but_o leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o do_v in_o it_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a provide_v they_o restore_v peace_n to_o rome_n this_o letter_n be_v date_v the_o last_o of_o september_n the_o last_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o instruction_n give_v to_o he_o who_o the_o king_n send_v in_o his_o name_n to_o the_o council_n the_o date_n of_o these_o monument_n serve_v to_o fix_v the_o epocha_n of_o the_o four_o
letter_n of_o ibas_n and_o endeavour_n to_o show_v against_o what_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o precede_a constitution_n that_o the_o council_n believe_v the_o letter_n of_o ibas_n to_o be_v heretical_a and_o refute_v the_o reason_n which_o may_v be_v allege_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o long_a dissertation_n upon_o this_o first_o chapter_n he_o enlarge_v much_o less_o upon_o the_o condemnation_n of_o theodorus_n from_o which_o he_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v before_o and_o say_v very_o little_a of_o the_o write_n of_o theodoret._n last_o he_o anathematize_n theodorus_n the_o letter_n of_o ibas_n and_o the_o write_n of_o theodoret_n and_o all_o those_o who_o will_v maintain_v they_o and_o declare_v all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v and_o write_v himself_o in_o their_o defence_n to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a this_o be_v the_o last_o constitution_n of_o vigilius_n about_o the_o three_o chapter_n he_o continue_v some_o time_n after_o in_o the_o east_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 558_o as_o he_o be_v return_v to_o italy_n pelagius_n be_v ordain_v in_o his_o room_n who_o the_o emperor_n call_v back_o from_o banishment_n he_o have_v endure_v for_o defend_v the_o three_o chapter_n after_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o condemn_v they_o if_o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n the_o emperor_n spare_v not_o the_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o west_n who_o will_v not_o sign_v the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n he_o cause_v reparatus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n to_o be_v turn_v out_o and_o primasius_n to_o be_v ordain_v in_o his_o room_n who_o present_o condemn_v the_o three_o chapter_n this_o man_n persecute_v the_o african_a bishop_n who_o will_v not_o communicate_v with_o he_o and_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o he_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o african_n to_o consent_v to_o it_o in_o illyria_n the_o bishop_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n benenatus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n condemn_v the_o three_o chapter_n the_o 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the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n and_o if_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n have_v never_o resolve_v to_o have_v they_o condemn_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o then_o the_o church_n have_v enjoy_v a_o profound_a peace_n than_o many_o holy_a bishop_n both_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n have_v never_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o government_n of_o their_o diocese_n to_o attend_v frivolous_a dispute_n many_o great_a person_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v very_o good_a service_n to_o the_o church_n have_v never_o be_v banish_v persecute_a and_o force_v away_o last_o then_o the_o people_n have_v not_o be_v scandalize_v with_o see_v such_o a_o deadly_a division_n in_o the_o church_n and_o so_o great_a animosity_n among_o its_o pastor_n if_o any_o ask_v who_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v at_o the_o bottom_n those_o who_o condemn_v or_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o three_o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o question_n very_o intricate_a and_o very_o difficult_a to_o be_v resolve_v for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o obscure_a â—nd_n knotty_a at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v debate_v with_o what_o darkness_n and_o difficulty_n will_v it_o not_o be_v envelop_v now_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o we_o be_v free_a from_o those_o passion_n which_o disturb_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n at_o that_o time_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o more_o sound_o than_o they_o but_o beside_o that_o these_o passion_n be_v not_o yet_o extinct_a and_o prejudice_n make_v we_o engage_v with_o some_o warmth_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o dead_a we_o have_v not_o now_o the_o write_n of_o theodorus_n of_o mopsuesta_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a contest_v neither_o have_v we_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n how_o the_o church_n stand_v effect_v with_o respect_n to_o theodoret_n and_o ibas_n nevertheless_o let_v we_o try_v to_o say_v something_o about_o it_o which_o appear_v to_o we_o most_o reasonable_a without_o oblige_v any_o person_n to_o submit_v to_o our_o judgement_n first_o as_o to_o the_o write_n of_o theodorus_n of_o mopsuesta_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o very_o harsh_a expression_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o admit_v two_o person_n in_o jesus_n christ._n but_o as_o he_o write_v before_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o error_n of_o nestorius_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o expression_n shall_v be_v pardon_v he_o especial_o since_o the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o other_o author_n and_o he_o in_o other_o place_n profess_v to_o acknowledge_v one_o person_n and_o two_o nature_n in_o jesus_n christ._n as_o to_o his_o person_n suppose_v that_o his_o dogme_n be_v damnable_a and_o that_o he_o have_v assert_v manifest_a impiety_n it_o may_v be_v ask_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o condemn_v and_o anathematise_v he_o after_o his_o death_n who_o decease_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o church_n can_v proper_o speak_v condemn_v nor_o absolve_v the_o dead_a i._n e._n remove_v they_o from_o or_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n for_o this_o communion_n consist_v in_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o in_o other_o office_n which_o the_o faithful_a do_v to_o one_o another_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o refuse_v or_o grant_v this_o communion_n to_o the_o dead_a all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o signify_v that_o respect_n or_o hatred_n be_v due_a to_o their_o memory_n by_o pronounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o they_o or_o by_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v unjust_o anathematise_v during_o their_o life_n by_o put_v their_o name_n into_o the_o diptych_n of_o the_o church_n or_o by_o cause_v their_o name_n to_o be_v blot_v out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a table_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o church_n can_v absolve_v and_o condemn_v the_o dead_a by_o restore_v they_o to_o or_o remove_v they_o from_o this_o kind_n of_o communion_n which_o proper_o speak_v be_v no_o true_a communion_n but_o whether_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o or_o no_o this_o be_v not_o so_o very_o clear_a the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o afric_n be_v for_o it_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v against_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o human_a and_o natural_a not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o leave_v they_o all_o that_o reputation_n wherewith_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n but_o than_o be_v it_o also_o just_a to_o suffer_v the_o memory_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n to_o continue_v under_o reproach_n because_o he_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v in_o his_o life-time_n be_v it_o fit_a to_o suffer_v a_o wicked_a and_o impious_a person_n to_o enjoy_v that_o reputation_n which_o he_o never_o deserve_v i_o think_v that_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v clear_a and_o evident_a we_o shall_v declare_v for_o the_o
archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o against_o guilbert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n and_o suspend_v they_o from_o all_o episcopal_a and_o sacerdotal_a function_n he_o therein_o depose_v without_o any_o hope_n of_o be_v re-establish_v arnulphus_n bishop_n of_o cremona_n who_o be_v there_o present_a and_o have_v own_a himself_n guilty_a of_o simony_n and_o excommunicate_v he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v do_v penance_n he_o therein_o likewise_o depose_v rowland_n bishop_n of_o trevisi_n for_o have_v acquire_v his_o bishopric_n by_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o deputation_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o worm_n which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o schism_n between_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o papacy_n and_o excommunicate_v he_o for_o ever_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v penance_n he_o serve_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n cardinal_n hugh_n of_o s._n clement_n as_o one_o condemn_v thrice_o by_o the_o holy_a see_v first_o for_o have_v favour_v and_o support_v the_o schism_n of_o cadalous_a second_o for_o have_v join_v himself_o when_o legate_n with_o heretic_n and_o person_n condemn_v by_o the_o holy_a see_v for_o simony_n and_o three_o for_o have_v stir_v up_o schism_n and_o dissension_n in_o the_o church_n he_o therein_o renew_v the_o excommunication_n issue_v out_o by_o his_o predecessor_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o narbonne_n and_o after_o he_o have_v thus_o determine_v matter_n with_o relation_n to_o bishop_n he_o order_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n that_o two_o legate_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o that_o country_n to_o hold_v there_o a_o assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o grandee_n of_o the_o empire_n wherein_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o accommodation_n or_o to_o pass_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o best_a title_n and_o that_o no_o person_n may_v disturb_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o design_n he_o excommunicate_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v oppose_v it_o and_o shall_v hinder_v his_o legate_n from_o go_v into_o germany_n he_o therein_o likewise_o excommunicate_v the_o norman_n of_o pozzuolo_n and_o interdict_v all_o the_o bishop_n who_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o his_o synod_n last_o he_o prohibit_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n the_o detain_v of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o at_o sea_n or_o seize_v of_o their_o effect_n he_o therein_o declare_v the_o ordination_n make_v by_o excommunicate_v person_n to_o be_v null_a and_o absolve_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o alliegance_n all_o such_o as_o have_v take_v it_o to_o excommunicate_a person_n and_o prohibit_v they_o from_o pay_v any_o obedience_n to_o they_o but_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o excommunication_n may_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o damnation_n of_o those_o who_o by_o ignorance_n simplicity_n fear_n or_o constraint_n be_v oblige_v to_o communicate_v with_o excommunicate_v person_n he_o exempt_v out_o of_o the_o excommunication_n all_o woman_n child_n servant_n and_o other_o subject_n who_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o crime_n which_o the_o other_o commit_v and_o in_o general_a all_o those_o who_o communicate_v with_o excommunicate_v person_n without_o know_v they_o to_o be_v so_o he_o likewise_o give_v traveller_n leave_v who_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o excommunicate_v person_n to_o buy_v what_o they_o want_v of_o they_o and_o he_o do_v not_o hinder_v any_o man_n from_o assist_v or_o show_v any_o act_n of_o charity_n towards_o the_o excommunicate_a these_o decree_n be_v of_o the_o three_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1078._o this_o council_n be_v break_v up_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n prince_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o germany_n send_v they_o word_n what_o have_v be_v resolve_v upon_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n and_o after_o have_v excommunicate_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v hinder_v the_o execution_n thereof_o he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o bearer_n of_o his_o letter_n shall_v agree_v with_o udo_n archbishop_n of_o treves_n who_o be_v of_o king_n henry_n party_n and_o with_o some_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o party_n of_o radulphus_fw-la about_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n that_o so_o his_o legate_n may_v be_v there_o with_o safety_n he_o write_v likewise_o in_o particular_a to_o that_o archbishop_n recommend_v to_o he_o the_o make_n up_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o put_n in_o execution_n what_o have_v be_v enjoin_v in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o may_v take_v such_o measure_n as_o be_v most_o equitable_a he_o advise_v he_o to_o consult_v with_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v mediator_n of_o the_o other_o party_n these_o two_o letter_n date_v march_v 9_o in_o the_o year_n 1078._o be_v the_o fifteen_o and_o sixteenth_o of_o the_o five_o book_n the_o pope_n write_v and_o disturb_v himself_o in_o vain_a about_o the_o hold_n of_o this_o convention_n henry_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o prepare_v himself_o for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o even_o those_o of_o the_o party_n of_o radulphus_fw-la suspect_v the_o pope_n sentence_n thereupon_o he_o write_v another_o letter_n date_v the_o first_o of_o june_n into_o germany_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o all_o the_o care_n or_o pain_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o procure_v peace_n be_v in_o vain_a because_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o public_a good_a who_o only_o mind_v the_o gratify_n of_o their_o ambition_n by_o destroy_v the_o empire_n and_o ruine_v religion_n hinder_v the_o hold_v of_o the_o convention_n which_o be_v propose_v he_o enjoin_v all_o the_o german_n not_o to_o assist_v these_o enemy_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o not_o to_o communicate_v with_o they_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v last_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o will_v never_o favour_v the_o party_n which_o be_v unjust_a and_o pray_v they_o not_o to_o harbour_v any_o such_o thought_n of_o he_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v or_o write_v to_o they_o about_o it_o for_o he_o be_v one_o who_o fear_v god_n and_o who_o suffer_v every_o day_n for_o his_o sake_n this_o letter_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o six_o book_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n henry_n without_o mind_v all_o these_o excommunication_n be_v march_v into_o germany_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o country_n of_o bavaria_n and_o suabia_n which_o radulphus_fw-la hhd_v leave_v to_o retire_v into_o saxony_n radulphus_fw-la do_v there_o raise_v some_o force_n and_o come_v before_o wirtzburg_n and_o besiege_v it_o henry_n be_v come_v to_o its_o relief_n give_v battle_n to_o he_o which_o do_v not_o prove_v successful_a to_o he_o for_o several_a of_o the_o horse_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v on_o his_o side_n fall_v upon_o he_o to_o kill_v he_o put_v his_o army_n into_o confusion_n the_o cavalry_n flee_v the_o infantry_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o town_n be_v take_v but_o henry_n retook_a it_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n gregory_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n wherein_o he_o excommunicate_v 1078._o the_o council_n of_o rome_n december_n 1078._o nicephorus_n botoniatus_n who_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n after_o he_o have_v out_v michael_n ducas_n the_o envoy_n of_o henry_n and_o radulphus_fw-la take_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o master_n that_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v from_o hold_v a_o assembly_n in_o germany_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o contest_v last_o the_o pope_n make_v in_o this_o council_n twelve_o canon_n concern_v benefice_n and_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n in_o the_o first_o he_o excommunicate_v all_o laic_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n and_o in_o particular_a those_o who_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o mount_n cassin_n this_o decree_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o account_n that_o jordanes_n duke_n of_o capna_n have_v take_v away_o from_o that_o monastery_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o have_v be_v deposit_v there_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o roscella_n the_o second_o import_v that_o have_v understand_v that_o several_a laic_n grant_v in_o several_a place_n the_o investiture_n of_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a disturbance_n he_o order_n that_o no_o ecclesiastic_n shall_v receive_v investiture_n of_o any_o bishopric_n abbey_n or_o church_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o emperor_n or_o a_o king_n or_o any_o other_o laic_a whatever_n and_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v receive_v it_o his_o investiture_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o offence_n the_o three_o import_v
as_o sutri_n to_o meet_v frederic_n who_o be_v arrive_v in_o italy_n accompany_v he_o to_o rome_n and_o set_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n on_o his_o head_n a_o little_a while_n after_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o grant_v he_o the_o royal_a style_n of_o king_n of_o both_o sicily_n in_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o that_o prince_n by_o infinuate_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v a_o donation_n receive_v by_o he_o from_o the_o holy_a see_v insomuch_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v oblige_v to_o explain_v himself_o in_o a_o second_o letter_n and_o to_o say_v that_o he_o mean_v only_o with_o respect_n to_o his_o coronation_n and_o consecration_n however_o this_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o set_v they_o at_o variance_n and_o their_o quarrel_n be_v inflame_v because_o his_o holiness_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v a_o certain_a person_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v nominate_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o pope_n design_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n if_o he_o have_v live_v long_o but_o he_o die_v of_o a_o quinsy_n in_o the_o city_n of_o anagnia_n september_n 1_o a._n d._n 1159._o but_o his_o body_n be_v translate_v to_o rome_n and_o inter_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n after_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o his_o funeral_n obsequy_n 23_o cardinal_n meet_v together_o and_o choose_v at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o day_n roland_n cardinal_n priest_n with_o the_o title_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o chancellor_n iii_o alexander_n iii_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v name_v alexander_n iii_o but_o there_o be_v three_o cardinal_n viz._n octavian_n john_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o guy_n of_o crema_fw-la who_o undertake_v to_o carry_v on_o another_o election_n and_o octavian_n have_v obtain_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o two_o other_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o pope_n and_o the_o name_n of_o victor_n iii_o afterward_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v clothe_v in_o the_o pontifical_a habit_n take_v possession_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n by_o force_n and_o set_v a_o guard_n of_o senator_n over_o alexander_n and_o his_o cardinal_n who_o be_v confine_v in_o the_o fort_n during_o nine_o day_n the_o latter_a be_v remove_v to_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tiber_n and_o after_o have_v be_v shut_v up_o therein_o three_o day_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o raise_v a_o mutiny_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v conduct_v with_o divers_a bishop_n and_o cardinal_n across_o the_o city_n to_o a_o place_n call_v nero_n victory_n and_o there_o consecrate_a the_o emperor_n frederick_n be_v then_o in_o italy_n besiege_v cremona_n and_o the_o two_o competitor_n have_v make_v application_n to_o he_o to_o get_v their_o interest_n maintain_v he_o order_v they_o both_o to_o repair_v to_o pavia_n to_o take_v their_o trial_n in_o a_o council_n alexander_n not_o think_v fit_a to_o go_v thither_o retire_v to_o anagnia_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o cause_v the_o party_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o council_n which_o he_o have_v convene_v the_o former_a refuse_v to_o appear_v but_o octavian_n present_v himself_o according_a to_o order_n then_o the_o emperor_n after_o have_v inform_v the_o bishop_n that_o the_o right_n of_o call_v council_n belong_v to_o prince_n refer_v the_o decision_n of_o that_o quarrel_n to_o their_o judgement_n the_o council_n be_v compose_v of_o fifty_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o abbot_n victor_n who_o be_v present_a there_o without_o a_o adversary_n carry_v the_o cause_n without_o any_o difficulty_n upon_o make_v proof_n that_o he_o be_v first_o invest_v with_o the_o pontifical_a mantle_n put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o clergy_n thus_o his_o election_n notwithstanding_o its_o irregularity_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o council_n and_o that_o of_o alexander_n declare_v null_a the_o next_o day_n the_o latter_a and_o his_o adherent_n be_v solemn_o excommunicate_v we_o have_v still_o in_o our_o possession_n the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n held_z a._n d._n 1160._o with_o the_o synodical_a letter_n of_o the_o father_n assemble_v therein_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n and_o that_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o victor_n and_o the_o judgement_n pass_v in_o his_o favour_n they_o accuse_v the_o cardinal_n who_o choose_v alexander_n of_o have_v meet_v together_o even_o in_o pope_n adrian_n life-time_n to_o substitute_n roland_n in_o his_o room_n and_o of_o have_v carry_v on_o the_o last_o election_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n alexander_n be_v inform_v of_o what_o be_v transact_v against_o he_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o pavia_n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v more_o justice_n to_o pope_n alexander_n for_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n be_v persuade_v by_o their_o prelate_n of_o the_o equity_n alexander_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n in_o favour_n of_o alexander_n of_o their_o cause_n favour_v he_o under_o hand_n but_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o in_o a_o affair_n of_o that_o importance_n they_o call_v assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n viz._n the_o former_a at_o newmarket_n in_o england_n and_o the_o other_o at_o beauvais_n in_o france_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o those_o convention_n that_o alexander_n right_v be_v most_o preferable_a but_o the_o prince_n before_o they_o open_o declare_v their_o sentiment_n solicit_v frederick_n to_o own_v he_o as_o pope_n and_o to_o abandon_v octavian_n but_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v altogether_o inflexible_a to_o authorise_v their_o declaration_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n they_o call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobleman_n of_o their_o kingdom_n in_o which_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o two_o competitor_n be_v also_o present_a in_o order_n to_o take_v a_o full_a cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o afterward_o to_o declare_v for_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v as_o lawful_a pope_n in_o that_o assembly_n for_o hitherto_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o emperor_n they_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a public_o to_o espouse_v alexander_n cause_n although_o they_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o his_o right_n the_o matter_n be_v debate_v for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o council_n it_o evident_o appear_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o testimony_n of_o many_o witness_n and_o even_o the_o confession_n of_o those_o of_o victor_n party_n that_o the_o latter_a seize_v on_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n by_o force_n be_v clothe_v in_o the_o pontifical_a vestment_n by_o layman_n without_o any_o canonical_a form_n be_v excommunicate_v before_o his_o consecration_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o three_o excommunicate_v person_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o alexander_n be_v elect_v by_o all_o the_o other_o cardinal_n that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v immediate_o invest_v with_o the_o pontifical_a ornament_n if_o he_o have_v not_o at_o first_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o they_o through_o humility_n that_o he_o afterward_o assume_v they_o in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n and_o receive_v consecration_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o administer_v it_o it_o be_v also_o make_v appear_v that_o the_o emperor_n declare_v for_o octavian_n a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o pavia_n that_o that_o convention_n be_v not_o compose_v of_o 153_o bishop_n as_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n give_v it_o out_o but_o only_o of_o 44_o that_o the_o prelate_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o suspend_v their_o judgement_n and_o not_o to_o own_o either_o of_o the_o two_o competitor_n as_o pope_n till_o a_o general_a synod_n be_v call_v consist_v of_o the_o prelate_n of_o divers_a kingdom_n or_o till_o they_o know_v which_o of_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o agree_v to_o give_v the_o same_o advice_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o follow_v it_o and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o have_v compel_v the_o bishop_n to_o confirm_v he_o who_o he_o have_v already_o receive_v except_o 24_o among_o who_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o pavia_n in_o who_o city_n that_o assembly_n be_v hold_v therefore_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n and_o france_n be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o these_o reason_n acknowledge_v alexander_n as_o lawful_a pope_n at_o the_o same_o time_n excommunicate_v octavian_n with_o his_o adherent_n and_o the_o two_o king_n in_o like_a manner_n follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o
possession_n os_fw-la benevento_n and_o capua_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n xi_o henry_n i._n k._n of_o england_n die_v without_o male_a issue_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o three_o son_n be_v drown_v a._n 1120._o stephen_n count_n of_o boulogne_n the_o son_n of_o adelae_n his_o sister_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dispute_v normandy_n with_o mathilda_n or_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o wife_n of_o geffrey_n plantagenet_n count_n of_o anjou_n xvii_o st._n bernard_n return_v from_o italy_n to_o france_n be_v send_v into_o guyenne_n with_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v where_o he_o oblige_v the_o duke_n of_o that_o province_n to_o own_o pope_n innocent_a ii_o and_o to_o re-establish_a the_o bishop_n of_o poitiers_n and_o lymoges_n who_o he_o have_v expel_v alexander_n bishop_n of_o liege_n be_v depose_v and_o albero_n iv_o of_o that_o name_n primate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o mets_n substitute_v in_o his_o place_n william_n abbot_z of_o st._n thierry_n leave_v his_o abbey_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o that_o of_o segni_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d st._n bernard_n compose_v this_o year_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o new_a militia_n dedicate_v to_o hugh_n grand_a master_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n odo_n abbot_n of_o remy_n at_o rheims_n write_v his_o letter_n concern_v a_o miracle_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n rupert_n abbot_n of_o duyt_n die_v march_n 3d._n 1136_o vii_o xii_o xviii_o helias_n abbot_n of_o st._n sulpitius_n of_o bourges_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o orleans_n and_o consecrate_a in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v drogo_fw-it or_o dreux_n abbot_n of_o st._n john_n at_o laon_n be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n by_o pope_n innocent_a who_o create_v he_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n odo_n abbot_n of_o st._n remigius_n at_o rheims_n give_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mont-dieu_a to_o the_o carthusian_n  _fw-fr geffrey_n the_o gross_a monk_n of_o tiron_n rodulphus_fw-la abbot_n st._n tron_n william_n abbot_n of_o st._n thierry_n oâ—_n theodoric_n peter_n the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o clunie_n 1137_o viii_o xiii_o the_o death_n of_o lewes_n vi_o surnamed_a the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n august_n 1_o lewes_n the_o young_a succeed_v he_o xix_o st._n bernard_n be_v recall_v to_o italy_n by_o the_o pope_n who_o afterward_o send_v he_o to_o roger_n duke_n of_o sicily_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o abandon_v the_o antipope_n anacletus_n party_n this_o saint_n enter_v into_o conference_n with_o peter_n cardinal_n of_o pisa_n who_o be_v about_o to_o maintain_v the_o anti-pope_n cause_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o change_v his_o opinion_n and_o party_n  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o guigue_n prior_n of_o the_o la_fw-fr grandee_n chartreuse_fw-fr 1138_o ix_o the_o death_n of_o the_o antipope_n anacletus_fw-la the_o schismatic_n substitute_n in_o his_o place_n gregory_n cardinal_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o victor_n but_o this_o last_o soon_o abdicate_v the_o pontificate_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n fourteen_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n decemb._n 3._o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v normandy_n to_o eustache_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n xx._n william_n bishop_n of_o langre_n die_v this_o year_n a_o contest_v arise_v for_o that_o bishopric_n peter_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o hugh_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n cause_n a_o monk_n of_o clunie_n to_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n but_o the_o chapter_n of_o langre_n oppose_v this_o election_n and_o appeal_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n however_o the_o monk_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o autun_n and_o mascon_n the_o pope_n condemn_v this_o ordination_n and_o require_v they_o to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n conformable_o to_o the_o advice_n of_o st._n bernard_n godfrey_n prior_n of_o clairvaux_n and_o the_o kinsman_n of_o this_o saint_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o langre_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v theobald_n abbot_n of_o bec_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o council_n of_o london_n otho_n the_o son_n of_o leopold_n marquis_n of_o austria_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o frisinghen_n ulric_n bishop_n of_o constance_n leave_v his_o bishopric_n and_o return_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n blaise_n guerric_n be_v constitute_v abbot_n of_o igni_fw-la this_o year_n in_o the_o place_n of_o humbert_n who_o have_v retire_v from_o thence_o arnold_n of_o bresâ—â—a_n divulge_v his_o opinion_n in_o italy_n a_o council_n at_o london_n hold_v decemb._n 13_o in_o which_o it_o be_v debate_v about_o mean_n to_o conclude_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n gueric_n abbot_n of_o igni_fw-la the_o death_n of_o drogo_n or_o dreux_n cardinal_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n 1139_o x._o pope_n innocent_a wage_n war_n with_o roger_n duke_n of_o sicily_n who_o seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o apulia_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o that_o prince_n and_o oblige_v by_o a_o agreement_n to_o confirm_v the_o donation_n that_o honorius_n ii_o have_v make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n the_o duchy_n of_o apulia_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o capua_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n i._o conrade_n duke_n of_o franconia_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o germany_n geffrey_n count_n of_o anjou_n recover_v part_n of_o normandy_n xxi_o philip_n bishop_n of_o taranto_n a_o favourer_n of_o the_o antipope_n anacletus_fw-la be_v depose_v upon_o that_o account_n in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n william_n abbot_z of_o st._n thierry_n send_v to_o geffrey_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o to_o st._n bernard_n 13_o proposition_n which_o he_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o theological_a write_n of_o petrus_n abaelardus_n alberic_n elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o châlon_n in_o 1126_o but_o not_o have_v be_v ordain_v nor_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o bishopric_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bourges_n st._n malachy_n primate_n of_o ireland_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n gillebert_n or_o gilbert_n legate_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o ireland_n resign_v his_o office_n into_o the_o pope_n hand_n the_o death_n of_o st._n otho_n the_o apostle_n of_o pomerania_n the_o death_n of_o rainoldus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n jan._n 13._o samson_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n the_o death_n of_o peter_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n who_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n falco_n dean_n of_o that_o church_n the_o ii_o general_n council_n at_o lateran_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n against_o the_o follower_n of_o the_o antipope_n anacletus_fw-la and_o arnold_n of_o brescia_n who_o be_v expel_v italy_n  _fw-fr 1140_o xi_o ii_o xxii_o st._n bernard_n send_v to_o italy_n some_o of_o his_o monk_n to_o inhabit_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n anastasius_n new_o rebuilt_a and_o bernard_n afterward_o pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o eugenius_n iii_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o it_o turstin_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v dead_a this_o metropolitan_a see_n be_v contend_v for_o between_o william_n the_o nephew_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n of_o murdach_n abbot_n of_o fontaine_n william_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v consecrate_a by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o the_o pope_n deny_v he_o the_o pall_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o henry_n confirm_v his_o election_n however_o the_o king_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v henry_n till_o three_o year_n after_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr loroux_n archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n lewes_n the_o young_a for_o have_v ordain_v grimâ—ard_a bishop_n of_o poitiers_n canonical_o elect_v the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sens_n against_o petrus_n abaelardus_n heretic_n discover_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o colen_n this_o year_n the_o church_n of_o rheims_n have_v remain_v near_o two_o year_n destitute_a of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o st._n bernard_n have_v refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o dignity_n samson_n provost_n of_o the_o church_n of_o chartres_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n a_o council_n at_o sens_n begin_v on_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n in_o which_o st._n bernard_n confute_v the_o error_n of_o petrus_n abaelardus_n who_o applea_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o afterward_o desi_v from_o that_o appeal_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o peter_n the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o clunie_n into_o who_o monastery_n he_o have_v retire_v st._n bernard_n write_v his_o sermon_n 65_o and_o 66_o against_o the_o heretic_n of_o colen_n he_o likewise_o write_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o lion_n his_o faâ—â—us_a letter_n concern_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n
of_o these_o religious_a soldier_n oblige_v frederick_n to_o leave_v rome_n only_o lay_v all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o waste_v his_o army_n disperse_v themselves_o all_o over_o italy_n and_o wherever_o they_o come_v make_v havoc_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n of_o monastery_n and_o religious_a order_n the_o pope_n to_o oppose_v this_o torrent_n publish_v plenary_a indulgence_n for_o all_o those_o that_o will_v undertake_v the_o holy_a war_n against_o frederick_n and_o call_v a_o general_n council_n at_o rome_n to_o make_v a_o more_o solemn_a matter_n of_o his_o deposition_n frederick_n that_o he_o may_v put_v by_o this_o thrust_n and_o prevent_v the_o sit_v of_o this_o council_n takes_z care_n to_o have_v all_o passage_n by_o sea_n and_o â—…nd_n well_o guard_v for_o the_o stop_v those_o prelate_n that_o will_v come_v to_o it_o the_o pisans_n who_o be_v let_v to_o guard_v the_o sea_n coast_n have_v meet_v with_o the_o genoese_a galley_n which_o be_v bring_v a_o good_a number_n of_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n to_o the_o council_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v take_v they_o bring_v all_o the_o prelate_n to_o frederick_n who_o put_v they_o all_o in_o prison_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n frederick_n take_v a_o castle_n of_o campania_n and_o in_o it_o many_o of_o the_o pope_n relation_n who_o he_o cause_v all_o to_o be_v hang_v gregory_n can_v not_o bear_v up_o under_o the_o grief_n of_o so_o many_o dismal_a misfortune_n and_o so_o fall_v sick_a die_v at_o rome_n the_o 30_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o pope_n celestin_n the_o four_o who_o succeed_v he_o seem_v very_o inclinable_a to_o a_o peace_n but_o live_v iu_o the_o election_n of_o celestin_n iu._n and_o innocent_a iu_o but_o eighteen_o day_n have_v not_o time_n to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o after_o his_o death_n the_o holy_a see_v be_v vacant_a nineteen_o month_n because_o of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o cardinal_n but_o frederick_n have_v at_o last_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n at_o the_o request_n of_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n they_o choose_v cardinal_n sinibaud_n a_o genovese_n pope_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o innocent_a the_o four_o this_o pope_n it_o be_v hope_v will_v conclude_v the_o peace_n have_v be_v a_o friend_n of_o frederick_n while_n he_o be_v cardinal_n and_o indeed_o he_o say_v as_o much_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o popedom_n and_o make_v use_v therein_o of_o the_o mediation_n of_o baldwin_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o frederick_n shall_v have_v a_o meeting_n at_o castellane_n but_o the_o pope_n not_o willing_a to_o trust_v he_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v take_v prisoner_n never_o come_v to_o the_o place_n or_o if_o he_o do_v make_v great_a haste_n away_o again_o take_v ship_n at_o civita_n vecchia_n and_o pass_v into_o france_n where_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o order_n of_o king_n st._n lovis_n he_o seat_v himself_o at_o lion_n and_o thither_o call_v a_o general_n council_n cite_v frederick_n to_o make_v his_o appearance_n this_o council_n begin_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1245._o baldwin_n emperor_n 1245._o a_o general_n council_n at_o lion_n in_o the_o year_n 1245._o of_o constantinople_n assist_v there_o in_o person_n with_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o antioch_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o aquileia_n or_o venice_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o some_o take_v his_o place_n among_o the_o patriarch_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n send_v thither_o their_o deputy_n so_o that_o what_o with_o cardinal_n archbishop_n bishop_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o those_o that_o can_v not_o come_v themselves_o there_o be_v present_a about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o six_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n do_v not_o appear_v himself_o but_o send_v thadaeus_n of_o sessa_o with_o a_o joint_a deputation_n to_o act_v in_o his_o name_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n hugh_n general_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n and_o peter_n des_fw-fr vignes_n the_o pope_n assemble_v the_o prelate_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v propose_v in_o council_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n lay_v open_v the_o miserable_a estate_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o latin_n in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o great_a danger_n that_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n be_v in_o to_o this_o the_o pope_n say_v not_o a_o word_n then_o another_o propose_v the_o canonise_a of_o st._n edmond_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o the_o pope_n put_v that_o off_o till_o another_o time_n then_o thadaeus_n propose_v a_o accommodation_n with_o frederick_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v peace_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o proffer_v to_o reunite_v all_o greece_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v to_o oppose_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o saracen_n by_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o they_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n whatsoever_o he_o have_v take_v from_o it_o and_o to_o make_v the_o pope_n full_a satisfaction_n to_o this_o the_o pope_n make_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o trust_v he_o that_o have_v often_o cajole_v they_o with_o as_o fair_a promise_n as_o these_o which_o he_o have_v break_v and_o that_o he_o do_v this_o only_a for_o the_o present_a to_o evade_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n and_o moreover_o that_o thadaeus_n have_v no_o special_a order_n to_o make_v any_o such_o proposal_n then_o the_o bishop_n of_o beritus_n make_v a_o discourse_n upon_o the_o apparent_a danger_n that_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v in_o and_o read_v a_o very_a mournful_a letter_n from_o the_o christian_a lord_n that_o remain_v in_o palestine_n to_o desire_v some_o supply_n these_o be_v the_o preliminary_n of_o the_o council_n who_o first_o session_n be_v upon_o st._n peter_n eve_n after_o the_o pope_n have_v sing_v the_o veni_fw-la creator_n wherein_o he_o be_v assist_v by_o all_o present_a and_o have_v make_v a_o prayer_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n he_o preach_v a_o sermon_n wherein_o he_o take_v for_o his_o text_n those_o word_n of_o the_o 94th_o psalm_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o sorrow_n that_o i_o have_v in_o my_o heart_n thy_o comfort_n have_v refresh_v my_o soul_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v five_o sorrow_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n that_o of_o the_o second_o be_v the_o haughty_a insolence_n of_o the_o saracen_n that_o of_o the_o three_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o of_o the_o four_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o last_o that_o of_o the_o five_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n he_o enlarge_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o these_o head_n first_o he_o exclaim_v against_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o common_a christian_n second_o he_o lay_v forth_o the_o cruelty_n that_o the_o saracen_n have_v exercise_v against_o the_o faithful_a when_o they_o take_v the_o holy_a city_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n thence_o he_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o progress_n that_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o greek_a heretic_n have_v make_v insomuch_o that_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n itself_o be_v in_o danger_n four_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o destruction_n that_o the_o tartar_n have_v make_v in_o hungary_n where_o they_o have_v put_v every_o thing_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o five_o of_o the_o persecution_n that_o he_o pretend_v frederick_n have_v raise_v against_o the_o church_n of_o the_o injury_n that_o he_o have_v do_v his_o predecessor_n pope_n gregory_n and_o of_o those_o that_o he_o be_v every_o day_n labour_v to_o do_v he_o while_o he_o boast_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o church_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o aim_v at_o which_o be_v absolute_o false_a see_v that_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o cease_v from_o hostility_n that_o he_o take_v that_o advantage_n of_o oppress_v the_o church_n and_o clergy_n the_o more_o about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o exhibit_v against_o frederick_n a_o particular_a charge_n of_o heresy_n and_o sacrilege_n for_o have_v build_v a_o city_n upon_o christian_a ground_n which_o he_o people_v with_o saracen_n only_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o saracen_n prince_n for_o keep_v saracen_n lady_n for_o his_o mistress_n and_o for_o have_v break_v the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v to_o prove_v this_o last_o accusation_n he_o cause_v the_o edict_n of_o frederick_n which_o be_v call_v the_o golden_a bull_n and_o other_o declaration_n of_o he_o to_o be_v read_v wherein_o he_o promise_v obedience_n and_o allegiance_n to_o
it_o in_o their_o â—ouths_n without_o swallow_v it_o to_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o jakes_n those_o heretic_n spread_v themselves_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o brâ—â—ne_n and_o in_o the_o frontier_n of_o friâ—â—land_n and_o saxony_n and_o get_v to_o a_o head_n massacre_v the_o ecclesiastics_n and_o monk_n pillage_v the_o church_n and_o commit_v a_o world_n of_o disorder_n pope_n gregory_n ix_o excite_a the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n of_o those_o country_n to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o in_o order_n to_o extirpate_v â—â—at_o wicked_a race_n the_o archbishop_n of_o brâ—…_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o the_o count_n of_o holland_n have_v raise_v force_n march_v in_o the_o year_n 1234_o to_o engage_v they_o they_o make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n but_o be_v at_o last_o defeat_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n six_o thousand_o be_v kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n the_o rest_n perish_v after_o several_a way_n and_o they_o be_v all_o rout_v so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o leave_v who_o be_v convert_v and_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n the_o next_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1248_o during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n ii_o and_o pope_n inâ—â—cent_n germany_n the_o schismatic_n of_o germany_n iu._n there_o rise_v up_o several_a people_n in_o germany_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o defend_v the_o emperor_n â—â—terest_n set_v upon_o preach_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o heretic_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n be_v heretical_a and_o simoniacal_a that_o all_o the_o priest_n be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n have_v no_o long_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o unâ—â—ding_v nor_o of_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n that_o they_o be_v seducer_n that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o â—â—shops_n nor_o any_o man_n alive_a have_v the_o power_n of_o interdict_v divine_a service_n and_o that_o those_o who_o do_v it_o â—ere_z heretic_n and_o deceiver_n that_o the_o francâ—scans_n and_o dominican_n pervert_v the_o church_n by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d preach_n and_o that_o the_o life_n which_o they_o â—…d_v be_v unlawful_a that_o none_o but_o they_o preach_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o live_v according_a to_o the_o gospel_n after_o they_o have_v preach_v those_o maxim_n they_o declare_v to_o 〈◊〉_d auditor_n that_o they_o will_v give_v they_o indulgence_n not_o such_o as_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n pretend_a 〈◊〉_d grant_v but_o a_o indulgence_n which_o come_v from_o god_n himself_o and_o by_o our_o order_n these_o preacher_n 〈◊〉_d more_o harm_n than_o good_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o frederick_n and_o conrade_n for_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o â—…y_a catholic_n abandon_v conrade_n which_o be_v in_o part_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n the_o sect_n of_o the_o flagellantes_fw-la or_o whipper_n in_o its_o rise_n be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o indiscreet_a and_o immodeâ—…_n whipper_n the_o flagellantes_fw-la or_o whipper_n zeal_n but_o have_v fatal_a consequence_n it_o begin_v at_o perusa_n about_o the_o year_n 1260._o when_o a_o great_a many_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o age_n march_v in_o procession_n two_o and_o too_o with_o naked_a body_n whip_v themselves_o pubâ—…y_a till_o the_o blood_n come_v to_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n these_o procession_n be_v precede_v by_o priest_n 〈◊〉_d carry_v the_o cross_n and_o consist_v of_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o quality_n and_o age._n the_o woman_n and_o maid_n exercise_v the_o â—ame_n rigour_n upon_o themselves_o at_o home_n at_o first_o these_o instance_n of_o penance_n be_v attend_v with_o reconcilation_n restitution_n and_o work_v of_o charity_n this_o custom_n afterward_o prevail_v not_o only_o in_o other_o town_n of_o italy_n but_o likewise_o in_o germany_n and_o as_o man_n be_v always_o inclinable_a to_o set_v a_o value_n on_o their_o performance_n some_o of_o those_o whipper_n preach_v that_o one_o can_v not_o obtain_v remission_n of_o one_o sin_n without_o thus_o whip_n one_o self_n and_o to_o obtain_v it_o they_o shall_v confess_v their_o sin_n to_o one_o another_o the_o prelate_n and_o prince_n foreseeing_a the_o abuse_n and_o disorder_n which_o may_v ensue_v on_o this_o new_a institution_n oppose_v it_o and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o superstition_n for_o some_o time_n but_o it_o revive_v with_o more_o fury_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o next_o century_n especial_o in_o hungary_n and_o germany_n where_o there_o be_v a_o impostor_n who_o give_v out_o that_o a_o angel_n have_v bring_v he_o a_o letter_n from_o heaven_n which_o promise_v those_o who_o will_v whip_n themselves_o for_o thirty_o four_o day_n together_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n they_o admit_v none_o into_o their_o society_n but_o such_o as_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o live_v oblige_v they_o to_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o pardon_v their_o enemy_n before_o their_o admission_n and_o require_v if_o they_o be_v marry_v that_o they_o shall_v obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o their_o wife_n they_o at_o last_o carry_v themselves_o to_o such_o great_a extravagancy_n that_o they_o raise_v sedition_n massacre_v the_o jew_n rifle_v the_o estate_n of_o laic_n and_o commit_v a_o great_a many_o other_o crime_n king_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n hinder_v they_o from_o come_v into_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbonne_n of_o paris_n who_o remonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o new_a sect_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n they_o likewise_o acquaint_v pope_n clement_n vi_o of_o it_o who_o condemn_v that_o sect_n and_o prohibit_v those_o kind_n of_o public_a whip_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o several_a of_o those_o whâ—ppers_n support_v by_o priest_n and_o incense_a monk_n broach_v opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n say_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o they_o shed_v in_o whip_v themselves_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o advance_v several_a other_o as_o extravagant_a error_n this_o be_v what_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o continuatoâ—_fw-la of_o william_n de_fw-fr nangis_fw-la on_o the_o year_n 1349_o wherein_o that_o sect_n renew_v its_o extravagancy_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o great_a mortality_n which_o rage_v on_o the_o earth_n gerson_n have_v likewise_o compose_v a_o treatise_n against_o these_o whipper_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n chap._n x._o ecclesiastical_a observation_n on_o the_o thirteen_o century_n there_o be_v in_o â—his_fw-la century_n two_o sort_n of_o error_n against_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n have_v two_o soâ—…_n century_n the_o heresy_n and_o error_n raise_v in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n adversary_n to_o struggle_v with_o the_o first_o be_v those_o notorious_a heretic_n who_o subvert_a thâ—…_n damental_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o open_o oppugn_v the_o authority_n the_o sacrament_n the_o 〈◊〉_d money_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o other_o be_v the_o rash_a divine_n who_o desirous_a 〈◊〉_d stinguisâ—_n themselves_o by_o maintain_v nice_a and_o new_a notion_n advance_v such_o proposition_n as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d moâ—s_n rash_a erroneous_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n 〈◊〉_d the_o pope_n and_o the_o prelate_n perceive_v that_o the_o former_a contemn_v the_o spiritual_a power_n and_o thâ—…_n communication_n and_o the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a penalty_n be_v so_o far_o from_o reduce_v they_o that_o thâ—…_n dread_v they_o more_o insolent_a and_o put_v they_o upon_o use_v violence_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n to_o see_v whether_o those_o who_o be_v not_o reclaim_v out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o saâ—…_n establish_v the_o inquisition_n be_v establish_v may_v be_v so_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o even_o of_o temporal_a death_n there_o have_v be_v already_o 〈◊〉_d ral_a instance_n of_o heretic_n condemn_v to_o fines_n to_o banishment_n to_o punishment_n and_o even_o to_o dâ—…_n self_n but_o there_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v any_o war_n proclaim_v against_o they_o nor_o any_o croisado_n preach_v 〈◊〉_d the_o extirpation_n of_o they_o innocent_a iii_o be_v the_o first_o that_o proclaim_v such_o a_o war_n against_o the_o albâ—…_n and_o wâ—â—lenses_n and_o against_o raymond_n count_n of_o toulouse_n their_o protector_n war_n may_v subdue_v the_o hâ—…_n and_o reduce_v whoâ—e_a body_n of_o people_n but_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o alter_v the_o sentiment_n of_o particulâ—…_n person_n or_o of_o hinder_v they_o from_o teach_v their_o doctrine_n secret_o whereupon_o the_o pope_n thougâ—…_n it_o aduâ—sable_v to_o seâ—_n up_o a_o tribunal_n of_o such_o person_n who_o business_n shall_v be_v to_o make_v inquiry_n after_o heretic_n and_o to_o draw_v up_o their_o process_n for_o this_o purpose_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o dominican_n and_o francâ—…_n friar_n who_o be_v new_o establish_v to_o who_o
university_n find_v benedict_n to_o remain_v obstinate_a in_o his_o opinion_n propose_v to_o the_o king_n france_n a_o substraction_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o both_o the_o contender_n declare_v and_o publish_v in_o france_n the_o withdraw_a of_o obedience_n the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v wait_v a_o while_n assemble_v the_o prelate_n and_o university_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o consult_v upon_o this_o matter_n the_o meeting_n be_v hold_v the_o 22._o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1398._o the_o king_n fall_v sick_a can_v not_o be_v present_a but_o the_o duke_n of_o berri_z burgundy_n orleans_n and_o bourbon_n in_o who_o presence_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n recount_v the_o story_n of_o the_o schism_n from_o its_o beginning_n show_v that_o benedict_n have_v swear_v before_o his_o election_n that_o he_o will_v do_v his_o utmost_a for_o peace_n come_v even_o up_o to_o the_o way_n of_o session_n he_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o king_n have_v do_v to_o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o benedict_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o way_n of_o session_n have_v be_v approve_v not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o moreover_o by_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n bohemia_n england_n arragon_n castille_n navarre_n and_o sicily_n and_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pursue_v this_o way_n and_o to_o procure_v union_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o bishop_n of_o mascon_n second_v by_o six_o doctor_n speak_v there_o for_o benedict_n the_o question_n be_v debate_v for_o eight_o hour_n and_o the_o assembly_n adjourn_v to_o the_o month_n of_o july_n the_o opinion_n be_v divide_v some_o give_v it_o for_o a_o general_a substraction_n other_o for_o a_o particular_a in_o pope_n i_o e._n withdraw_v obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n what_o concern_v the_o donation_n of_o benefice_n some_o maintain_v that_o such_o as_o obey_v boniface_n aught_o to_o do_v the_o same_o on_o his_o account_n the_o prince_n propound_v yet_o once_o more_o to_o give_v benedict_n notice_n before_o they_o come_v to_o this_o extremity_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tours_n the_o bishop_n of_o puy_n and_o the_o university_n of_o tholouse_n be_v against_o the_o substraction_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o great_a number_n the_o king_n be_v recover_v make_v the_o opinion_n to_o be_v count_v up_o to_o he_o and_o judge_v they_o ought_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o major_a part_n and_o give_v order_n to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o publish_v the_o substraction_n the_o chancellor_n make_v report_n of_o the_o king_n resolution_n to_o the_o assembly_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o shall_v whole_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o benedict_n till_o he_o accept_v the_o way_n of_o session_n nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n intent_n the_o gallican_n church_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o her_o ancient_a liberty_n the_o sunday_n follow_v there_o be_v a_o solemn_a procession_n to_o st._n genivieve_n where_o the_o substraction_n be_v publish_v by_o giles_n de_fw-fr champ_n who_o then_o preach_v after_o that_o the_o chancellor_n order_v letter_n of_o substraction_n date_v the_o 27_o of_o july_n wherein_o the_o king_n after_o have_v lay_v open_v his_o earnest_a endeavour_n to_o purchase_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o refusal_n of_o benedict_n to_o perform_v his_o oath_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o order_v not_o the_o substraction_n till_o he_o have_v communicate_v it_o to_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o have_v agree_v to_o the_o way_n of_o session_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n likewise_o have_v already_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n that_o this_o proceed_v be_v neither_o extraordinary_a nor_o without_o precedent_n that_o many_o clergyman_n for_o less_o cause_n have_v renounce_v communion_n with_o anastasius_n that_o guy_n archbishop_n of_o vienna_n who_o be_v after_o calixtus_n ii_o with_o his_o prelate_n of_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n have_v resolve_v to_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o pope_n paschal_n ii_o that_o for_o great_a reason_n under_o the_o present_a circumstance_n where_o there_o be_v a_o notorious_a scandal_n a_o schism_n form_v and_o foment_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o two_o competitor_n it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o apply_v this_o remedy_n upon_o this_o ground_n he_o declare_v that_o himself_o the_o church_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v whole_o withdraw_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o benedict_n and_o his_o adversary_n of_o who_o he_o say_v nothing_o because_o he_o never_o have_v obey_v he_o and_o enjoin_v his_o subject_n not_o to_o obey_v he_o nor_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o order_n that_o henceforward_o benefice_n which_o be_v elective_a shall_v be_v supply_v by_o way_n of_o election_n and_o other_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o ordinary_n to_o who_o the_o fill_n of_o they_o up_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v and_o as_o to_o the_o benefice_n hold_v by_o the_o adherent_n or_o partisan_n of_o the_o competitor_n the_o ordinary_n shall_v hold_v they_o in_o commendam_fw-la till_o they_o can_v be_v canonical_o provide_v for_o the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n to_o inform_v they_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o good_a work_n he_o likewise_o publish_v other_o letter_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o intend_v not_o during_o this_o substraction_n to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o the_o advantage_n profit_n and_o other_o due_n which_o the_o pope_n or_o their_o officer_n be_v accustom_v to_o take_v he_o discharge_v the_o collector_n of_o they_o and_o order_v that_o the_o election_n demand_n and_o grant_n of_o benefice_n shall_v be_v gratuitous_a and_o without_o charge_n he_o enjoin_v the_o apostolic_a notary_n to_o set_v down_o the_o date_n of_o act_n which_o shall_v pass_v for_o the_o future_a in_o these_o word_n ab_fw-la electione_n domini_fw-la benedicti_fw-la ultimo_fw-la in_o papam_fw-la electi_fw-la anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o anno_fw-la pontificatus_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la papae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o abbey_n of_o st._n denys_n become_v vacant_a at_o this_o time_n the_o monk_n assemble_v by_o the_o king_n leave_n choose_v philip_n de_fw-fr villette_n who_o election_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v practise_v in_o other_o elective_a benefice_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n the_o queen_n of_o sicily_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o free_a town_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o france_n and_o decree_v likewise_o the_o substraction_n and_o eighteen_o cardinal_n also_o make_v a_o act_n of_o the_o like_a substraction_n benedict_n not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o alter_v their_o resolution_n by_o his_o censure_n design_v to_o order_v they_o to_o be_v arrest_v they_o withdraw_v to_o villa-nova_a in_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o call_v marshal_n baucicant_a to_o their_o aslistance_n who_o besiege_v benedict_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o avignon_n the_o brother_n of_o benedict_n defend_v himself_o valiant_o and_o at_o length_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v by_o a_o treaty_n and_o the_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n release_v the_o cardinal_n of_o poitiers_n tury_n and_o saluce_n come_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n to_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o person_n of_o benedict_n to_o cause_n that_o the_o prince_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o boniface_n may_v likewise_o make_v a_o substraction_n and_o a_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v they_o beseech_v he_o also_o to_o advise_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n not_o to_o afford_v any_o succour_n nor_o retreat_n to_o benedict_n to_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o right_n to_o order_v their_o pension_n to_o be_v pay_v they_o to_o secure_v to_o their_o follower_n the_o benefice_n promise_v they_o before_o the_o substraction_n not_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o dignity_n which_o shall_v become_v vacant_a till_o one_o only_a pope_n be_v choose_v and_o to_o reserve_v the_o revenue_n of_o they_o for_o defray_v the_o charge_n which_o must_v arise_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o union_n the_o chancellor_n give_v answer_n to_o the_o cardinal_n that_o the_o king_n have_v resolve_v to_o hold_v a_o assembly_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o february_n wherein_o he_o will_v take_v advice_n about_o their_o demand_n but_o there_o be_v no_o further_o mention_v make_v of_o they_o and_o the_o king_n very_o backward_o in_o arrest_v benedict_n order_v marshal_n baucicant_a not_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o he_o and_o only_o to_o take_v care_n that_o he_o go_v not_o out_o of_o avignon_n with_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o cardinal_n pampelune_n and_o another_o name_v boniface_n who_o remain_v faithful_a to_o benedict_n design_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n in_o disguise_n be_v arrest_v by_o baucicant_a who_o put_v they_o
of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n a_o bad_a administrator_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a revenue_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o church_n by_o his_o disorder_n that_o because_o he_o have_v not_o amend_v after_o admonition_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o papal_a dignity_n and_o depose_v of_o which_o now_o the_o council_n do_v actual_o deprive_v he_o and_o depose_v he_o and_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o faithful_a be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o he_o forbid_v he_o to_o acknowledge_v or_o call_v he_o pope_n condemn_v he_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n under_o the_o guard_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o hungary_n and_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n of_o impose_v other_o penalty_n which_o his_o crime_n deserve_v as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o either_o according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o mitigation_n of_o mercy_n in_o a_o three_o decree_n the_o council_n forbid_v to_o choose_v any_o of_o the_o three_o for_o pope_n who_o now_o pretend_v a_o right_n to_o the_o pontificat_fw-la and_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v it_o declare_v the_o election_n null_a and_o forbid_v all_o person_n to_o obey_v he_o of_o whatsoever_o condition_n they_o be_v after_o the_o read_n of_o these_o act_n cardinal_n viviers_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n inquire_v if_o any_o one_o will_v contradict_v this_o sentence_n and_o no_o body_n offer_v to_o oppose_v it_o it_o be_v approve_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o afterward_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o five_o nation_n and_o general_o all_o those_o who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n declare_v that_o they_o approve_v it_o the_o cardinal_n of_o florence_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o read_v a_o write_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v some_o protestation_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n oppose_v it_o and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o hold_v his_o peace_n after_o this_o the_o seal_n of_o balthasar_n cossa_n be_v break_v be_v present_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n vice_n chancellor_n in_o the_o thirteen_o session_n hold_v june_n the_o 15_o a_o decree_n be_v read_v wherein_o the_o heresy_n of_o those_o be_v condemn_v who_o blame_v the_o custom_n of_o give_v the_o communion_n to_o the_o laity_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o this_o way_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n which_o can_v be_v reject_v or_o alter_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o disobey_v shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o in_o this_o session_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o proceed_v against_o heretic_n in_o the_o fourteen_o session_n hold_v july_n the_o four_o at_o which_o the_o emperor_n preside_v the_o cardinal_n xii_o the_o renunciation_n of_o gregory_n xii_o of_o ragusa_n and_o charles_n of_o malatesta_n lord_n of_o rimini_n present_v to_o the_o council_n a_o bull_n of_o angelus_n corarius_n call_v by_o those_o of_o his_o obedience_n gregory_n xii_o wherein_o he_o approve_v and_o authorise_a the_o council_n and_o all_o that_o it_o shall_v do_v together_o with_o a_o instrument_n whereby_o he_o empower_v charles_n malatesta_n to_o act_n in_o his_o name_n and_o to_o do_v whatever_o he_o shall_v judge_v convenient_a and_o another_o instrument_n authorise_v all_o that_o the_o council_n shall_v do_v these_o instrument_n be_v read_v by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o ragusa_n the_o council_n approve_v they_o so_o far_o as_o be_v needful_a unite_a the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n of_o gregory_n xii_o to_o that_o of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o john_n xxiii_o and_o ordain_v that_o in_o the_o act_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o council_n no_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o pope_n or_o holy_n see_v but_o only_o of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n afterward_o be_v read_v a_o bull_n of_o gregory_n contain_v express_o that_o he_o empower_v charles_n malatesta_n to_o renounce_v or_o resign_v up_o his_o right_n to_o the_o pontificat_fw-la in_o pursuance_n whereof_o charles_n malatesta_n ask_v the_o council_n whether_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a that_o this_o renunciation_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o constance_n or_o that_o some_o shall_v first_o be_v send_v to_o nice_a to_o meet_v peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n the_o council_n answer_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n that_o it_o be_v useful_a and_o expedient_a for_o promote_a the_o peace_n that_o this_o renunciation_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o constance_n before_o any_o be_v send_v to_o nice_a to_o know_v whether_o peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n will_v renounce_v or_o no._n afterward_o the_o council_n renew_v the_o decree_n prohibit_v to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n of_o a_o pope_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o shall_v prescribe_v and_o that_o the_o council_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v until_o a_o pope_n be_v choose_v the_o emperor_n be_v entreat_v to_o take_v care_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o publish_v declaration_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o he_o do_v then_o the_o council_n confirm_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v canonical_o by_o gregory_n in_o his_o obedience_n declare_v the_o process_n to_o be_v null_a which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o schism_n and_o that_o the_o prohibition_n they_o have_v make_v to_o choose_v gregory_n anew_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o incapacity_n but_o only_o to_o promote_v the_o peace_n and_o avoid_v scandal_n and_o suspicion_n the_o council_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o also_o a_o power_n without_o do_v wrong_n to_o any_o of_o the_o two_o obedience_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v the_o same_o title_n and_o receive_v the_o cardinal_n of_o gregory_n xii_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o office_n and_o privilege_n and_o last_o pray_v the_o emperor_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o council_n who_o immediate_o publish_v a_o declaration_n upon_o this_o subject_a afterward_o charles_n malatesta_n as_o proctor_n of_o gregory_n after_o a_o long_a and_o eloquent_a discourse_n make_v a_o pure_a and_o simple_a renunciation_n and_o resignation_n of_o the_o pontificat_fw-la and_o dismiss_v all_o his_o right_n which_o he_o may_v have_v to_o it_o this_o renunciation_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o council_n who_o cause_v a_o instrument_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o wherein_o they_o give_v power_n to_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o council_n to_o require_v peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n to_o renounce_v within_o ten_o day_n his_o pretend_a right_n to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o they_o declare_v he_o a_o notorious_a schismatic_a incorrigible_a obstinate_a heretical_a a_o breaker_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o unworthy_a of_o all_o honour_n and_o of_o all_o pontifical_a dignity_n depose_v deprive_v of_o all_o right_n which_o he_o have_v or_o can_v have_v to_o the_o pontificat_fw-la forbid_v he_o to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a of_o whatsoever_o condition_n to_o obey_v he_o or_o to_o harbour_v he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o shun_v he_o and_o treat_v he_o as_o a_o schismatic_a and_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o heretic_n and_o to_o do_v the_o same_o also_o to_o his_o favourer_n this_o resolution_n be_v approve_v by_o four_o nation_n by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n the_o fifteen_o session_n hold_v july_n 6_o be_v spend_v in_o make_v a_o process_n against_o john_n huss_n the_o sixteenth_o be_v hold_v the_o 11_o of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o which_o the_o council_n depute_v fifteen_o commissioner_n to_o go_v into_o arragon_n and_o treat_v with_o peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n by_o consert_v with_o the_o emperor_n after_o this_o several_a particular_a regulation_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o seventeen_o session_n july_n the_o 15_o the_o council_n congratulate_v the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o journey_n he_o undertake_v into_o arragon_n to_o confer_v with_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o agree_v with_o he_o about_o the_o mean_n of_o finish_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o ordain_v prayer_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o success_n of_o his_o journey_n and_o thunder_v out_o excommunication_n against_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v cross_v his_o design_n in_o the_o same_o session_n the_o council_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o generous_a manner_n of_o gregory_n renunciation_n and_o the_o better_a to_o entice_v peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n to_o do_v the_o same_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n bishop_n grant_v he_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o sacred_a college_n save_v to_o the_o future_a pope_n in_o case_n that_o benedict_n shall_v also_o renounce_v voluntary_o the_o power_n of_o order_v which_o of_o
three_o 7_o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o and_o for_o the_o future_a one_o shall_v be_v hold_v every_o ten_o year_n in_o such_o place_n as_o the_o pope_n shall_v appoint_v at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o council_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o council_n itself_o that_o his_o holiness_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n may_v shorten_v this_o time_n but_o not_o prolong_v it_o and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o change_v the_o place_n without_o necessity_n in_o which_o case_n he_o must_v give_v notice_n and_o appoint_v another_o place_n a_o year_n beforehand_o that_o in_o case_n of_o schism_n assoon_o as_o any_o two_o person_n appear_v who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o pope_n the_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v the_o next_o year_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n shall_v immediate_o resort_v thither_o that_o the_o two_o competitor_n shall_v be_v suspend_v from_o all_o administration_n and_o all_o power_n assoon_o as_o the_o council_n be_v open_v that_o in_o case_n any_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o violence_n or_o a_o considerable_a fright_v it_o shall_v be_v null_a but_o that_o the_o cardinal_n can_v not_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n until_o the_o council_n have_v judge_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v make_v and_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o do_v it_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o right_n to_o choose_v and_o be_v degrade_v from_o their_o dignity_n the_o council_n after_o this_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o profess_v for_o the_o future_a after_o their_o election_n and_o add_v to_o it_o two_o constitution_n one_o by_o which_o they_o forbid_v to_o translate_v prelate_n against_o their_o will_n to_o other_o church_n and_o the_o other_o by_o which_o they_o abolish_v the_o right_n which_o the_o pope_n assume_v to_o himself_o of_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o decease_a prelate_n and_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o right_n of_o visitation_n and_o procuration_n in_o the_o 40th_o session_n hold_v october_n the_o 30_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n be_v publish_v wherein_o they_o ordain_v that_o the_o future_a pope_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o council_n or_o with_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v depute_v by_o the_o nation_n in_o take_v care_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n in_o its_o head_n and_o member_n and_o also_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o church_n before_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v upon_o the_o article_n present_v by_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v 1._o concern_v the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o cardinal_n 2._o about_o reservation_n make_v to_o the_o holy_a see_n 3._o concern_v annates_fw-la 4._o about_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v vacant_a and_o about_o confirmation_n of_o election_n 6._o about_o cause_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v at_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o 7._o about_o appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n 8._o about_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o penitentiary_n 9_o about_o exemption_n and_o union_n make_v during_o the_o schism_n 10._o about_o commendam_n 11._o about_o the_o profit_n of_o vacant_a benefice_n 12._o against_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 13._o about_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v or_o depose_v 14._o about_o the_o extirpation_n of_o simony_n 15._o about_o dispensation_n 16._o about_o provision_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n 17._o about_o indulgence_n 18._o about_o tithe_n all_o these_o article_n be_v dispute_v between_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o cardinal_n but_o that_o about_o annates_fw-la annate_n the_o contest_v about_o annate_n be_v long_a debate_v for_o most_o voice_n among_o the_o nation_n carry_v it_o that_o annates_fw-la be_v not_o at_o all_o due_a and_o that_o this_o claim_n of_o right_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o john_n xxiii_o have_v abuse_v it_o extravagant_o by_o exact_v many_o annates_fw-la of_o vacant_a benefice_n several_a time_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o abuse_n ought_v to_o be_v reform_v but_o the_o right_n of_o annates_fw-la and_o mean_a service_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o cause_v a_o article_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o after_o the_o follow_a manner_n that_o the_o tax_n set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o vacant_a church_n and_o monastery_n to_o furnish_v the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n with_o mean_n for_o their_o maintenance_n that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o tax_n be_v exorbitant_a they_o shall_v be_v reform_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v but_o once_o for_o one_o church_n or_o monastery_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v vacant_a twice_o in_o one_o year_n this_o project_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o nation_n they_o consult_v about_o seven_o day_n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o annates_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v whole_o take_v away_o for_o the_o time_n past_a the_o present_a and_o the_o future_a the_o cardinal_n defend_v this_o right_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr scribanis_fw-la their_o proctor_n who_o appeal_v from_o this_o conclusion_n to_o the_o future_a pope_n the_o nation_n of_o france_n who_o have_v the_o great_a hand_n in_o this_o affair_n give_v a_o large_a answer_n to_o this_o appeal_n wherein_o they_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o maintain_v that_o the_o annates_fw-la can_v be_v defend_v by_o any_o privilege_n custom_n or_o prescription_n that_o except_v the_o benefice_n vacant_a in_o curia_n there_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o law_n which_o favour_v these_o annates_fw-la that_o the_o original_n of_o they_o come_v from_o a_o reservation_n which_o john_n xxii_o make_v of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o dignity_n and_o benefice_n except_o abbey_n for_o a_o certain_a journey_n beyond_o sea_n and_o other_o urgent_a occasion_n that_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o church_n pay_v nothing_o for_o abbey_n in_o england_n that_o this_o pope_n also_o except_v the_o bishopric_n and_o make_v divers_a restriction_n to_o his_o ordinance_n that_o since_o his_o time_n many_o pope_n have_v make_v the_o like_a reservation_n for_o certain_a cause_n which_o they_o express_v that_o the_o clergy_n prince_n and_o people_n have_v sometime_o endure_v they_o but_o be_v at_o other_o time_n find_v too_o chargeable_a they_o have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o england_n and_o that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o with_o reason_n and_o justice_n especial_o because_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v at_o first_o establish_v have_v now_o cease_v that_o the_o grant_v the_o revenue_n of_o one_o year_n of_o prelacy_n and_o vacant_a abbey_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o voluntary_a and_o free_a oblation_n which_o some_o of_o those_o who_o election_n be_v confirm_v make_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v that_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o common_a service_n because_o it_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o afterward_o a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o oblige_v man_n to_o do_v it_o under_o pretence_n of_o custom_n that_o a_o valuation_n have_v be_v make_v of_o benefice_n that_o this_o exaction_n be_v simoniacal_a or_o at_o least_o suspect_v of_o simony_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v authorise_a by_o any_o custom_n or_o prescription_n that_o although_o annates_fw-la might_n lawful_o be_v exact_v yet_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o abolish_v they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o complaint_n violence_n scandal_n oppression_n and_o quarrel_n they_o have_v cause_v and_o do_v cause_v every_o day_n that_o france_n have_v be_v force_v to_o take_v they_o away_o by_o provision_n that_o it_o have_v demand_v the_o supression_n of_o they_o from_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v promise_v it_o and_o do_v still_o demand_v the_o same_o at_o present_a of_o the_o council_n afterward_o they_o answer_v the_o reason_n allege_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr scribanis_fw-la to_o oppose_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o justify_v the_o annates_fw-la he_o object_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o this_o resolution_n be_v make_v that_o they_o have_v not_o proceed_v to_o a_o scrutiny_n nor_o propose_v the_o thing_n to_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n make_v for_o deliberate_v always_o by_o the_o way_n of_o scrutiny_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o affair_n about_o which_o they_o have_v consult_v only_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-la but_o
prosperity_n that_o than_o charity_n innocence_n faith_n piety_n justice_n and_o sincere_a friendship_n reign_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o fraud_n and_o calumny_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o it_o because_o the_o pastor_n instruct_v their_o people_n in_o these_o virtue_n by_o their_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o their_o holy_a life_n but_o that_o abundance_n have_v produce_v luxury_n and_o pride_n religion_n grow_v cold_a by_o degree_n and_o avarice_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o extinguish_v charity_n in_o they_o that_o after_o this_o the_o salvation_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v not_o design_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n of_o divine_a service_n but_o only_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o benefice_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o benefice_v man_n think_v only_o of_o ravish_v the_o profit_n without_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o discharge_v the_o office_n afterward_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o particular_a abuse_n which_o lust_n have_v introduce_v among_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o begin_v with_o those_o which_o the_o passion_n of_o domineer_a and_o enrich_v themselves_o have_v introduce_v into_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n such_o as_o be_v the_o collation_n of_o all_o benefice_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v engross_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o election_n the_o sum_n which_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n have_v exact_v for_o these_o collation_n the_o promise_v of_o vacant_a benefice_n which_o they_o have_v grant_v to_o unworthy_a man_n who_o have_v render_v the_o priesthood_n contemptible_a the_o right_n of_o vacancy_n the_o ten_o and_o the_o other_o tax_n of_o penny_n which_o have_v be_v exact_v with_o a_o unparalleled_a rigour_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o process_n which_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v give_v birth_n to_o and_o maintain_v by_o its_o trick_n the_o pride_n and_o pomp_n of_o cardinal_n who_o be_v former_o employ_v for_o bury_v of_o the_o dead_a be_v now_o so_o high_o advance_v that_o they_o despise_v not_o only_o the_o bishop_n who_o they_o call_v in_o derision_n little_a bishop_n but_o even_o the_o archbishop_n the_o primat_n and_o patriarch_n who_o heap_n together_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o incompatible_a benefice_n unite_n in_o their_o own_o person_n the_o title_n of_o monk_n and_o canon_n regular_a and_o secular_a and_o possess_v benefice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o order_n and_o nature_n not_o only_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o or_o three_o but_o even_o to_o twenty_o nay_o a_o hundred_o or_o more_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o rich_a benefice_n while_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a ecclesiastic_n have_v not_o whereupon_o to_o live_v and_o be_v force_v sometime_o to_o purchase_v benefice_n of_o they_o he_o accuse_v they_o of_o be_v the_o author_n and_o cause_n of_o schism_n of_o sell_v their_o vote_n of_o make_v creature_n and_o dependent_n by_o the_o benefice_n which_o they_o give_v after_o this_o he_o proceed_v to_o other_o prelate_n and_o reprehend_v the_o ignorance_n and_o avarice_n of_o some_o the_o absence_n of_o other_o from_o their_o benefice_n and_o the_o neglect_n of_o discharge_v their_o duty_n the_o disorder_n of_o some_o canon_n the_o excess_n of_o some_o monk_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o some_o religious_a mendicant_n he_o describe_v in_o word_n very_o sharp_a and_o apparent_o passionate_a the_o disorder_n which_o be_v in_o some_o monastery_n of_o the_o regulars_n last_o have_v compare_v together_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n and_o those_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o fear_v lest_o what_o he_o have_v say_v shall_v be_v abuse_v he_o add_v this_o caution_n that_o his_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o comprehend_v all_o ecclesiastic_n without_o exception_n as_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o disorder_n which_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o that_o he_o know_v that_o jesus_n christ_n who_o can_v lie_v have_v say_v peter_n i_o pray_v for_o thou_o that_o they_o i'faith_o fail_v not_o that_o he_o be_v persuade_v there_o be_v in_o each_o state_n many_o just_a and_o innocent_a person_n who_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o disorder_n of_o which_o he_o have_v complain_v although_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o number_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v far_o great_a after_o this_o he_o aggravate_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o pope_n court_n at_o avignon_n and_o the_o miserable_a consequence_n of_o the_o schism_n and_o say_v that_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o god_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o reunite_v his_o church_n and_o heal_v the_o breach_n which_o be_v among_o its_o member_n he_o conclude_v all_o with_o a_o prayer_n direct_v to_o jesus_n christ_n for_o this_o purpose_n after_o this_o work_n follow_v a_o poetical_a piece_n in_o hexameter_n verse_n wherein_o he_o bewail_v the_o schism_n of_o the_o church_n and_o exhort_v pope_n benedict_n xiii_o to_o extinguish_v it_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o fall_v and_o restauration_n of_o justice_n address_v to_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v a_o work_n rather_o political_a than_o theological_n wherein_o he_o show_v that_o without_o justice_n a_o state_n can_v be_v maintain_v he_o detest_v the_o civil_a war_n the_o contempt_n of_o justice_n and_o religion_n and_o the_o other_o disorder_n which_o reign_v then_o in_o france_n and_o inquire_v after_o mean_n to_o remedy_v they_o the_o three_o dogmatical_a treatise_n of_o clemangis_n be_v about_o the_o infallibility_n of_o a_o general_n council_n this_o he_o write_v when_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v sit_v and_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n do_v vigorous_o maintain_v the_o infallibility_n of_o general_n council_n clemangis_n write_v then_o two_o piece_n by_o way_n of_o conference_n with_o a_o scholastical_a divine_a of_o paris_n wherein_o he_o propose_v the_o difficulty_n and_o doubt_n which_o there_o be_v about_o this_o question_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v this_o infallibility_n he_o say_v himself_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n that_o he_o have_v no_o design_n to_o affirm_v any_o thing_n but_o only_o to_o propose_v his_o doubt_n and_o difficulty_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v clear_v up_o and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o retract_v or_o amend_v what_o he_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v contrary_a to_o truth_n or_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o scandal_n this_o temper_n may_v serve_v to_o excuse_v what_o he_o have_v write_v so_o bold_o in_o this_o treatise_n against_o the_o infallibility_n of_o general_n council_n though_o he_o do_v not_o oppose_v the_o infallibility_n of_o council_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v but_o only_o in_o question_n of_o fact_n about_o morality_n or_o discipline_n to_o these_o three_o treatise_n must_v be_v join_v his_o book_n about_o theological_a study_n publish_v by_o father_n dom_n luc_n dachery_n in_o the_o seven_o tome_n of_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la it_o be_v address_v to_o john_n of_o piedmont_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n who_o have_v consult_v he_o whether_o he_o shall_v commense_a doctor_n he_o answer_v he_o in_o this_o book_n that_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o he_o who_o be_v true_o a_o doctor_n and_o he_o who_o have_v only_o the_o external_a mark_n of_o that_o degree_n that_o undoubted_o he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o be_v a_o doctor_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o teach_v and_o do_v the_o office_n of_o one_o by_o his_o discourse_n and_o by_o his_o life_n but_o if_o he_o inquire_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o exterior_a mark_n of_o one_o i_o e._n the_o degree_n and_o cap_n of_o a_o doctor_n he_o must_v consult_v himself_o and_o reflect_v upon_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o design_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v well_o use_v or_o abuse_v yet_o he_o must_v examine_v what_o motive_n move_v he_o to_o assume_v this_o degree_n and_o search_v the_o secret_a corner_n of_o his_o heart_n that_o he_o may_v discover_v the_o spring_n of_o this_o action_n from_o thence_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o explain_v to_o he_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o object_n and_o end_n of_o a_o divine_n study_n he_o blame_v those_o who_o study_v this_o science_n out_o of_o interest_n or_o vanity_n and_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o will_v have_v a_o divine_a who_o be_v a_o preacher_n to_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o same_o thing_n which_o he_o say_v to_o live_v according_a to_o god_n and_o give_v a_o example_n of_o that_o life_n which_o he_o preach_v that_o his_o sermon_n shall_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n spread_v abroad_o in_o his_o heart_n that_o he_o shall_v read_v continual_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o divine_n of_o his_o own_o time_n that_o they_o read_v the_o holy_a
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study_n and_o repose_v before_o the_o pontifical_a dâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o think_v that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n seek_v after_o it_o he_o die_v in_o 1472._o age_a 77_o year_n after_o his_o return_n from_o his_o embassy_n into_o france_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o work_n of_o bessarion_n which_o now_o remain_v be_v these_o which_o follow_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n wherein_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o prayer_n and_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o greek_n by_o explain_v their_o liturgy_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n a_o dogmatical_a discourse_n about_o the_o cause_n of_o schism_n and_o another_o about_o union_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n a_o treatise_n 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be_v no_o greek_a
person_n be_v spare_v because_o he_o testify_v his_o submission_n and_o give_v good_a reason_n for_o his_o absence_n last_o we_o must_v join_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o wander_v from_o the_o right_a way_n in_o the_o fifteen_o century_n osma_n the_o error_n of_o peter_n osma_n peter_n osma_n a_o professor_n at_o salamanca_n who_o publish_v a_o book_n wherein_o he_o maintain_v that_o confession_n be_v not_o the_o institution_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n that_o mortal_a sin_n be_v blot_v out_o by_o contrition_n alone_o and_o sin_n of_o thought_n by_o a_o mere_a remorse_n this_o opinion_n be_v condemn_v and_o the_o author_n be_v anathematise_v if_o he_o do_v not_o retract_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n alphonsus_n carrilla_n who_o sentence_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o sixtus_n iv_o publish_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n in_o 1479._o there_o be_v also_o some_o fanatic_n in_o this_o century_n who_o publish_v extravagant_a 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general_n council_n and_o those_o who_o do_v meet_v think_v of_o nothing_o but_o the_o most_o gross_a disorder_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n the_o declaration_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o private_a man_n about_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o time_n be_v fruitless_a and_o serve_v only_o to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o to_o posterity_n the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o temporal_a affair_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a restrain_v jurisdiction_n observation_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o this_o century_n as_o to_o layman_n but_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o a_o laical_a tribunal_n be_v maintain_v with_o vigour_n by_o the_o council_n the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n grant_v the_o pope_n the_o right_n of_o receive_v appeal_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o cause_n and_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o great_a cause_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v name_v judge_n to_o sit_v upon_o the_o several_a place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v during_o the_o schism_n the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v often_o vex_v with_o ten_o and_o other_o imposition_n revenue_n of_o tithe_n and_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n which_o the_o pope_n lay_v upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n martin_n v._o in_o session_n 43_o of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n forbid_v other_o prelate_n to_o impose_v any_o and_o even_o the_o pope_n themselves_o to_o do_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o cause_n of_o great_a importance_n which_o be_v difficult_a and_o concern_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o prelate_n and_o without_o consult_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o province_n upon_o who_o the_o tax_n be_v lay_v who_o must_v consent_v to_o it_o either_o one_o three_o part_n or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o order_v that_o the_o tax_n shall_v be_v gather_v by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o by_o apostolical_a authority_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n have_v since_o frequent_o impose_v ten_o upon_o church_n eugenius_n iv_o grant_v the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n in_o 1431._o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o england_n to_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o hostage_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v with_o the_o sultan_n he_o grant_v also_o king_n alphonsus_n a_o sum_n of_o 200000_o florin_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n nichelas_n v._o impose_v ten_o in_o 1453._o upon_o all_o the_o clergy_n for_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n callistus_n iii_o in_o 1457._o lay_v another_o tax_n on_o they_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n pius_fw-la ii_o do_v the_o like_a in_o 1459._o but_o the_o german_n refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o he_o be_v force_v to_o remit_v it_o as_o to_o they_o in_o 1490._o innocent_a viii_o will_v have_v impose_v ten_o upon_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n for_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o