use_v only_o honest_a way_n of_o get_v last_o he_o exhort_v he_o not_o to_o believe_v light_o what_o shall_v be_v tell_v he_o against_o his_o clergy_n not_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o with_o passion_n but_o only_o by_o canonical_a way_n the_o bishop_n can_v by_o testament_n dispose_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o of_o the_o purchase_n make_v while_o he_o be_v bishop_n b._n 5._o ep._n 1._o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o poor_a without_o reserve_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o future_a by_o a_o dangerous_a precaution_n b._n 8._o ep._n 20._o in_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o sacred_a vessel_n and_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o minister_a in_o holy_a thing_n aught_o to_o be_v sell_v but_o all_o the_o ready_a money_n must_v be_v first_o disburse_v b._n 6._o ep._n 13_o 35_o 66._o the_o right_n or_o the_o church_n must_v be_v maintain_v the_o possession_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o must_v be_v defend_v and_o recover_v but_o this_o must_v not_o be_v do_v with_o all_o the_o rigour_n that_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v even_o better_a to_o lose_v something_o and_o abandon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n then_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o ruin_n to_o the_o poor_a b._n 7._o ind._n 2._o ep._n 23._o when_o there_o be_v room_n for_o doubt_v whether_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n or_o no_o it_o be_v best_o to_o yield_v the_o governor_n of_o hospital_n give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o revenue_n to_o the_o bishop_n b._n 3._o ep._n 24._o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v care_n of_o these_o revenue_n b._n 3._o ep._n 24._o b._n 8._o ep._n 20._o when_o he_o can_v do_v it_o by_o himself_o he_o must_v appoint_v a_o steward_n for_o it_o b._n 11._o ep._n 57_o of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v many_o possession_n in_o land_n not_o only_o in_o italy_n and_o sicily_n but_o also_o in_o france_n in_o dalmatia_n in_o illyricum_n etc._n etc._n these_o possession_n be_v call_v the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n they_o be_v manage_v and_o administer_v by_o the_o person_n call_v defensores_fw-la i._n e._n warden_n who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o st._n gregory_n employ_v the_o revenue_n of_o these_o patrimony_n in_o work_n of_o piety_n he_o desire_v that_o his_o right_n may_v not_o be_v exact_v with_o rigour_n nor_o any_o new_a tax_n impose_v his_o warden_n have_v their_o prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o gaul_n they_o inspect_v the_o chapel_n and_o abbey_n these_o thing_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o letter_n see_v b._n 1._o ep._n 1_o 2_o 23_o 37_o 38_o 39_o 42_o 44_o 58._o b._n 2._o ep._n 1._o ind._n 10_o 17._o ind._n 11._o ep._n 17_o 33._o b._n 5._o ep._n 5_o 6_o 10._o b._n 9_o ep._n 65._o in_o this_o last_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o right_n of_o inspect_v chapel_n and_o abbey_n of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o clergyman_n st_n gregory_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o subdeacons_a of_o sicily_n be_v oblige_v to_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o law_n appear_v to_o he_o harsh_a and_o unreasonable_a because_o they_o find_v not_o continence_n establish_v by_o any_o law_n for_o they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o keep_v it_o before_o they_o be_v ordain_v he_o fear_v lest_o something_o worse_a shall_v happen_v if_o this_o yoke_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o he_o order_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o future_a who_o do_v not_o promise_v to_o live_v in_o continence_n he_o declare_v that_o those_o who_o have_v observe_v the_o prohibition_n make_v three_o year_n ago_o deserve_v to_o be_v commend_v but_o he_o will_v not_o have_v those_o depose_v who_o have_v break_v they_o although_o he_o forbid_v to_o promote_v they_o to_o holy_a order_n he_o declare_v in_o letter_n 34_o of_o book_n 3_o that_o he_o will_v put_v in_o 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also_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o keep_v those_o which_o be_v except_v by_o the_o canon_n b._n 1._o ep._n 50._o b._n 7._o ind._n 2._o ep._n 39_o b._n 3._o ep._n 26._o b._n 11._o ep._n 42_o &_o 43._o he_o implore_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n against_o disorderly_a clergyman_n who_o keep_v woman_n in_o their_o house_n b._n 9_o ep._n 64._o he_o forbid_v to_o ordain_v a_o deacon_n bishop_n who_o have_v a_o very_a young_a daughter_n by_o who_o age_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o long_o observe_v continence_n b._n 8._o ep._n 11._o against_o simony_n st_n gregory_n forbid_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o ordination_n for_o marriage_n and_o for_o admission_n into_o a_o religion_n house_n or_o for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a office_n b._n 3._o ep._n 24._o b._n 4._o ep._n 44_o 55_o 56._o b._n 7._o ind._n 2._o ep._n 110._o or_o even_o for_o burial_n b._n 7._o ind._n 1._o ep._n 4._o except_o what_o the_o kinsman_n or_o heir_n offer_v voluntary_o for_o the_o light_n b._n 7._o ind._n 2._o ep._n 56._o he_o forbid_v the_o bishop_n of_o sicily_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n above_o the_o usual_a rate_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o infant_n pro_fw-la confirmandis_fw-la infantibus_fw-la b._n 11._o ep._n 22._o nor_o for_o the_o funeral_n b._n 7._o ind._n 1._o ep._n 4._o he_o be_v so_o afraid_a leave_v it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o he_o exact_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o church_n to_o send_v he_o the_o annual_a present_n according_a to_o custom_n b._n 1._o ep._n 64._o simony_n be_v very_o common_a in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o greece_n b._n 5._o ep._n 11._o b._n 4._o ep._n 55._o b._n 9_o ep._n 40._o b._n 11._o ep._n 48._o in_o sicily_n b._n 7._o ind._n 1._o ep._n 4_o 56._o in_o afric_n b._n 10._o ep._n 32._o but_o chief_o in_o the_o gaul_n b._n 7._o ind._n 2._o ep._n 111_o &_o 114_o 115._o b._n 9_o ep._n 49_o 50_o 51._o and_o the_o follow_a letter_n he_o write_v earnest_o to_o bishop_n and_o king_n that_o they_o will_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o disorder_n by_o forbid_v it_o ibid._n of_o the_o submission_n due_a to_o prince_n st_n gregory_n give_v proof_n of_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o ep._n 62._o of_o ind._n 11._o b._n 2._o mauritius_n have_v direct_v to_o he_o a_o law_n which_o contain_v three_o article_n by_o the_o first_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o receive_v those_o into_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o any_o public_a administration_n st._n gregory_n find_v no_o fault_n with_o this_o article_n but_o as_o to_o the_o second_o wherein_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n he_o find_v it_o unreasonable_a because_o the_o monastery_n may_v discharge_v the_o debt_n of_o these_o person_n and_o make_v up_o their_o account_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o one_o who_o desire_v sincere_o to_o be_v convert_v will_v take_v order_n with_o his_o affair_n neither_o do_v he_o approve_v the_o three_o head_n which_o forbid_v those_o which_o have_v be_v design_v for_o the_o militia_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n he_o make_v his_o remonstrance_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v this_o law_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o that_o herein_o he_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n as_o a_o subject_a and_o as_o a_o bishop_n as_o a_o subject_a in_o obey_v his_o prince_n as_o a_o bishop_n in_o make_v his_o most_o humble_a remonstrance_n utrobique_fw-la quod_fw-la debui_fw-la exolvi_fw-la &_o imperatori_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praebui_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la deo_fw-la quod_fw-la sensi_fw-la minime_fw-la tacui_fw-la when_o phocas_n invade_v the_o empire_n
thing_n be_v speak_v in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la officiis_n which_o be_v print_v at_o mentz_n 1549_o at_o paris_n 1610_o and_o in_o biblioth_n patr._n tom._n 15._o other_o small_a treatise_n of_o his_o be_v extant_a in_o surius_n &_o canisius_n antiq._n lection_n tom._n 6._o &_o biblioth_n patr._n tom._n 15._o after_o this_o time_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o contest_v in_o the_o west_n about_o the_o use_n and_o worship_n of_o image_n which_o henceforward_o become_v common_a in_o france_n germany_n and_o other_o place_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o author_n chief_o engage_v in_o this_o controversy_n nicephorus_n be_v but_o a_o layman_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o 806_o after_o the_o constantinople_n nicephorus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n death_n of_o tarasius_n he_o have_v pass_v some_o part_n of_o his_o life_n at_o court_n but_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n before_o his_o election_n retire_v from_o the_o world_n yet_o be_v no_o monk_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o patriarchal_a dignity_n but_o through_o complaisance_n to_o the_o emperor_n nicephorus_n he_o restore_v in_o a_o council_n joseph_n the_o steward_n who_o have_v crown_v theodota_n who_o copronymus_n have_v marry_v have_v divorce_v his_o lawful_a wife_n theodorus_n studita_n and_o plato_n violent_o oppose_v this_o act_n whereupon_o the_o patriarch_n hold_v a_o council_n in_o 809_o in_o which_o joseph_n be_v not_o only_o confirm_v in_o his_o place_n but_o the_o second_o marriage_n of_o constantine_n be_v declare_v lawful_a by_o dispensation_n and_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v maintain_v the_o contrary_a be_v anathematise_v this_o decision_n raise_v a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o nicephorus_a and_o theodorus_n who_o together_o with_o several_a monk_n separate_v themselves_o from_o his_o communion_n and_o treat_v he_o as_o a_o heretic_n which_o division_n continue_v till_o the_o death_n of_o nicephorus_n the_o emperor_n but_o the_o emperor_n michael_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o schism_n and_o make_v they_o friend_n upon_o condition_n that_o joseph_n shall_v be_v displace_v and_o that_o the_o monk_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v obey_v the_o patriarch_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o manifest_o contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o god_n from_o this_o time_n nicephorus_n and_o theodorus_n studita_n be_v perfect_o good_a friend_n and_o suffer_v persecution_n together_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n nicephorus_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o church_n and_o banish_v in_o 814_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o leo_n armeniacus_n and_o although_o under_o the_o emperor_n michael_n balbus_n many_o that_o be_v banish_v have_v liberty_n to_o return_v yet_o he_o be_v allow_v that_o favour_n but_o remain_v 14_o year_n in_o banishment_n in_o which_o he_o die_v in_o 828._o the_o work_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o first_o be_v a_o letter_n write_v in_o 811_o to_o pope_n leo_n iii_o which_o contain_v a_o long_a confession_n of_o faith_n baronius_n have_v print_v it_o in_o latin_a in_o his_o annal_n and_o it_o be_v also_o print_v in_o greek_a with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a in_o zonoras_n and_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o counsel_n in_o it_o nicephorus_n speak_v of_o himself_o with_o much_o humility_n and_o abasement_n he_o say_v that_o have_v pass_v the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n at_o court_n and_o in_o worldly_a affair_n he_o have_v retreat_v into_o solitude_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v draw_v against_o his_o will_n and_o make_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n that_o find_v himself_o burden_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n he_o beg_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a of_o his_o church_n he_o commend_v the_o piety_n and_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o add_v that_o new_a rome_n be_v not_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o old_a in_o the_o purity_n of_o her_o faith_n to_o make_v proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n he_o join_v a_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o his_o letter_n in_o which_o after_o he_o have_v explain_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o invocation_n and_o intercession_n of_o saint_n and_o worship_n of_o image_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o 7_o first_o council_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n after_o this_o he_o excuse_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o do_v not_o write_v to_o he_o soon_o and_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o he_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o enmity_n with_o that_o of_o constantinople_n but_o now_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o division_n be_v remove_v he_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o will_v be_v a_o perfect_a agreement_n between_o the_o two_o church_n in_o the_o conclusion_n he_o recommend_v to_o the_o pope_n michael_n the_o archbishop_n of_o philadelphia_n who_o carry_v this_o letter_n and_o some_o present_n with_o it_o this_o letter_n be_v extant_a in_o greek_a and_o latin_a at_o heidelberg_n 1591._o put_v out_o by_o cornelius_n and_o with_o zonoras_n at_o paris_n 1620._o nicephorus_n abridgement_n of_o history_n be_v his_o most_o considerable_a work_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n and_o end_n with_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o empress_n irene_n ad_fw-la a_o 769._o it_o have_v be_v publish_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a by_o petavius_n and_o print_v in_o latin_a and_o greek_a in_o octavo_n in_o 1616_o and_o since_o put_v into_o the_o bizantine_n history_n tom._n 1._o it_o have_v be_v since_o put_v out_o with_o theoph._n simoccitta_n history_n paris_n 1648._o some_o attribute_n to_o he_o also_o a_o chronology_n which_o be_v heretofore_o translate_v by_o anastatius_fw-la bibliothecarius_n into_o latin_a and_o insert_v into_o his_o history_n it_o 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wrong_a sentiment_n of_o the_o incarnation_n from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v just_o condemn_v because_o they_o have_v not_o follow_v universal_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o general_a council_n because_o they_o have_v demolish_v the_o temple_n beat_v down_o the_o image_n and_o treat_v they_o as_o idolater_n which_o worship_v they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o effusion_n of_o much_o christian_a blood_n and_o last_o because_o they_o have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o church_n in_o the_o 2d_o tract_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o 10_o reason_n that_o the_o image_n of_o jesus_n christ_n ought_v to_o have_v more_o respect_n than_o the_o cross._n in_o the_o 3d_o book_n he_o prove_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o cherubim_n over_o the_o ark._n in_o the_o last_o he_o show_v that_o the_o image_n of_o jesus_n christ_n may_v be_v form_v and_o paint_a because_o according_a to_o his_o humane_a nature_n he_o be_v bound_v
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write_v against_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o require_v of_o ignatius_n that_o he_o will_v send_v some_o person_n to_o rome_n to_o give_v he_o a_o full_a information_n of_o that_o affair_n ignatius_n do_v according_o send_v one_o lazarus_n and_o the_o point_n be_v due_o examine_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o pope_n benedictus_n the_o next_o successor_n to_o leo_n ignatius_n his_o sentence_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o holy_a see_n the_o schism_n however_o continue_v during_o the_o eleven_o year_n ignatius_n be_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n who_o can_v not_o reduce_v gregory_n nor_o those_o of_o his_o party_n to_o their_o duty_n because_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n among_o the_o grandee_n and_o with_o photius_n in_o particular_a the_o metropolitan_o subject_n to_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v of_o constantinople_n acknowledge_v photius_n but_o they_o extort_a from_o he_o a_o promise_n in_o write_v that_o he_o shall_v respect_v ignatius_n as_o his_o father_n and_o depose_v ignatius_n expel_v and_o depose_v shall_v by_o no_o mean_n persecute_v he_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o promise_n two_o month_n after_o photius_n be_v raise_v to_o that_o see_v ignatius_n his_o friend_n be_v secure_v and_o himself_o accuse_v of_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o government_n he_o bring_v a_o information_n against_o he_o and_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o terebinthus_n whither_o he_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o he_o be_v convey_v to_o another_o island_n call_v hiera_n from_o thence_o to_o berneta_n and_o afterward_o to_o numeta_n where_o he_o be_v very_o ill_o use_v bind_v with_o chain_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n from_o thence_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o mitylene_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v there_o photius_n have_v call_v a_o council_n together_o pronounce_v his_o deposition_n and_o a_o anathema_n against_o his_o person_n photius_n have_v thus_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o patriarchal_a dignity_n be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v but_o be_v desirous_a to_o get_v this_o sentence_n confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v two_o bishop_n to_o pope_n nicholas_n photius_n pope_n nicholas_n his_o letter_n upon_o the_o ordination_n of_o photius_n who_o he_o pray_v to_o send_v two_o legate_n to_o constantinople_n to_o re-establish_a the_o church-discipline_n and_o utter_o extirpate_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o sect_n that_o oppose_a image-worship_n be_v resolve_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o approve_v of_o ignatius_n his_o deposition_n for_o he_o do_v not_o formal_o desire_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o approbation_n of_o it_o but_o he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o ignatius_n have_v voluntary_o quit_v the_o patriarchal_a see_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o craziness_n and_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o into_o a_o monastery_n belong_v to_o a_o certain_a island_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n both_o with_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n upon_o this_o request_n pope_n nicholas_n send_v two_o bishop_n to_o constantinople_n viz._n zachary_n and_o radoaldus_n with_o the_o character_n of_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la with_o full_a power_n to_o regulate_v the_o business_n of_o the_o iconoclast_n and_o to_o inform_v themselves_o so_o far_o only_o of_o ignatius_n his_o deposition_n as_o to_o make_v the_o report_n thereof_o to_o the_o holy_a see_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o write_v both_o to_o michael_n the_o emperor_n and_o to_o photius_n himself_o about_o the_o deposition_n of_o ignatius_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o express_v his_o dislike_n that_o ignatius_n have_v be_v depose_v without_o consult_v the_o holy_a see_v about_o it_o and_o that_o a_o layman_n be_v put_v into_o his_o place_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o therefore_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o he_o can_v give_v his_o assent_n to_o photius_n his_o ordination_n before_o he_o be_v full_o inform_v by_o his_o legate_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n that_o he_o desire_v ignatius_n shall_v be_v cite_v before_o they_o and_o the_o council_n to_o ask_v he_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o leave_v his_o flock_n and_o to_o inquire_v whether_o his_o deposition_n be_v make_v canonical_o and_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o true_a account_n of_o thing_n he_o will_v decide_v the_o matter_n by_o a_o apostolic_a decree_n according_a to_o the_o true_a merit_n of_o the_o cause_n next_o he_o recommend_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o some_o instance_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o as_o altar_n be_v sanctify_v by_o benediction_n and_o as_o the_o bread_n after_o consecration_n be_v in_o reality_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n become_v his_o blood_n so_o the_o wood_n whereof_o a_o cross_n be_v make_v be_v but_o common_a
not_o real_o so_o and_o that_o those_o who_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n have_v oftentimes_o fall_v into_o sin_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o 38th_o because_o that_o be_v entire_a among_o the_o little_a tract_n of_o mark_n the_o hermit_n in_o the_o 39th_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n if_o we_o do_v not_o make_v improvement_n by_o it_o in_o the_o 40th_o he_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o concatenation_n of_o virtue_n one_o with_o another_o and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o in_o vice_n he_o answer_v also_o three_o question_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v different_a degree_n of_o damnation_n and_o that_o great_a sinner_n shall_v be_v more_o punish_v than_o those_o that_o have_v not_o commit_v so_o great_a crime_n that_o the_o quiet_a state_n of_o some_o soul_n do_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o exercise_v charity_n that_o grace_n and_o a_o inclination_n to_o sin_n may_v be_v find_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soul_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o 41st_o he_o describe_v the_o improvement_n of_o grace_n in_o a_o soul_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o none_o can_v preserve_v this_o disposition_n of_o grow_v in_o grace_n without_o humility_n in_o the_o 42d_o he_o say_v that_o nothing_o but_o the_o action_n of_o man_n can_v be_v hurtful_a or_o useful_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o 43d_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o different_a improvement_n of_o those_o that_o strive_v against_o sin_n but_o it_o be_v so_o obscure_a that_o hardly_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v understand_v in_o it_o the_o 44th_o be_v of_o the_o change_n that_o jesus_n christ_n wrought_v in_o we_o and_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o heal_v our_o soul_n he_o continue_v the_o same_o subject_a in_o the_o follow_a homily_n and_o explain_v by_o many_o comparison_n the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o god_n in_o the_o 46th_o he_o say_v that_o a_o sick_a soul_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o a_o physician_n to_o pray_v and_o request_v his_o help_n and_o when_o the_o heavenly_a physician_n come_v to_o its_o assistance_n he_o join_v himself_o to_o it_o to_o enlighten_v and_o conduct_v it_o and_o make_v it_o his_o spouse_n the_o 47th_o contain_v many_o allegorical_a explication_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o he_o apply_v to_o the_o different_a state_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o 48th_o he_o say_v that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o true_a faith_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v their_o affection_n fix_v on_o thing_n of_o this_o earth_n and_o that_o those_o who_o retire_v from_o the_o world_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v solicitous_a or_o anxious_a about_o the_o thing_n thereof_o in_o short_a he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o monk_n make_v use_v of_o any_o medicine_n to_o help_v they_o in_o their_o disease_n but_o to_o put_v their_o whole_a trust_n in_o jesus_n christ._n in_o the_o 49th_o he_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v 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of_o spirit_n and_o some_o apophthegm_n of_o the_o father_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o 50_o homily_n be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o treatise_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o genius_n in_o they_o both_o he_o have_v the_o same_o notion_n and_o the_o same_o style_n he_o discourse_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o grace_n and_o freewill_n and_o he_o maintain_v in_o these_o seven_o treatise_n as_o well_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o homily_n that_o angel_n and_o soul_n be_v body_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a that_o these_o be_v the_o work_n of_o macarius_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n anthony_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o late_a monk_n whoever_o be_v the_o author_n his_o style_n be_v simple_a and_o one_o may_v see_v that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a hermit_n who_o speak_v from_o his_o heart_n without_o affectation_n and_o ornament_n and_o oftentimes_o even_o without_o order_n he_o allegorize_v all_o and_o 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of_o the_o abbot_n isaiah_n this_o abbot_n be_v probable_o he_o who_o ruffinus_n and_o palladius_n mention_n and_o call_v the_o abbot_n of_o syria_n there_o be_v also_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o isaiah_n some_o remark_n upon_o a_o religious_a life_n publish_v by_o possinus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o live_v one_o mark_n a_o hermit_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o cell_n and_o live_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n to_o who_o some_o book_n be_v attribute_v which_o probable_o belong_v to_o another_o mark_n who_o live_v long_o after_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o at_o present_a of_o the_o discourse_n the_o answer_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o other_o hermit_n of_o this_o time_n because_o they_o may_v be_v see_v in_o ruffinus_n palladius_n and_o other_o author_n who_o have_v write_v their_o life_n
letter_n of_o ibas_n and_o endeavour_n to_o show_v against_o what_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o precede_a constitution_n that_o the_o council_n believe_v the_o letter_n of_o ibas_n to_o be_v heretical_a and_o refute_v the_o reason_n which_o may_v be_v allege_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o long_a dissertation_n upon_o this_o first_o chapter_n he_o enlarge_v much_o less_o upon_o the_o condemnation_n of_o theodorus_n from_o which_o he_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v before_o and_o say_v very_o little_a of_o the_o write_n of_o theodoret._n last_o he_o anathematize_n theodorus_n the_o letter_n of_o ibas_n and_o the_o write_n of_o theodoret_n and_o all_o those_o who_o will_v maintain_v they_o and_o declare_v all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v and_o write_v himself_o in_o their_o defence_n to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a this_o be_v the_o last_o constitution_n of_o vigilius_n about_o the_o three_o chapter_n he_o continue_v some_o time_n after_o in_o the_o east_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 558_o as_o he_o be_v return_v to_o italy_n pelagius_n be_v ordain_v in_o his_o room_n who_o the_o emperor_n call_v back_o from_o banishment_n he_o have_v endure_v for_o defend_v the_o three_o chapter_n after_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o condemn_v they_o if_o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n the_o emperor_n spare_v not_o the_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o west_n who_o will_v not_o sign_v the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n he_o cause_v reparatus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n to_o be_v turn_v out_o and_o primasius_n to_o be_v ordain_v in_o his_o room_n who_o present_o condemn_v the_o three_o chapter_n this_o man_n persecute_v the_o african_a bishop_n who_o will_v not_o communicate_v with_o he_o and_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o he_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o african_n to_o consent_v to_o it_o in_o illyria_n the_o bishop_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n benenatus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n condemn_v the_o three_o chapter_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o illyria_n defend_v they_o and_o even_o separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o benenatus_fw-la upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n do_v not_o much_o concern_v themselves_o in_o this_o controversy_n where_o only_o some_o deacon_n and_o priest_n defend_v the_o three_o chapter_n who_o for_o the_o most_o be_v banish_v the_o bishop_n of_o tuscany_n resist_v long_o enough_o as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o six_o letter_n of_o pelagius_n in_o the_o gaul_n there_o be_v none_o almost_o but_o dacus_n the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o affair_n and_o as_o he_o have_v follow_v vigilius_n in_o defend_v the_o three_o chapter_n so_o when_o he_o see_v he_o abandon_v the_o cause_n he_o yield_v but_o the_o bishop_n of_o istria_n and_o liguria_n who_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o lombard_n fear_v no_o persecution_n from_o the_o emperor_n maintain_v the_o three_o chapter_n with_o much_o boldness_n thus_o i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n in_o a_o few_o word_n of_o every_o thing_n almost_o that_o be_v do_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o the_o west_n where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o church_n in_o a_o wonderful_a confusion_n for_o a_o matter_n of_o a_o very_a small_a consequence_n for_o what_o be_v the_o advantage_n of_o condemn_v the_o three_o chapter_n and_o why_o be_v they_o defend_v with_o so_o much_o stiffness_n those_o who_o condemn_v they_o and_o those_o who_o maintain_v they_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o council_n they_o protest_v that_o they_o adhere_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n why_o then_o do_v they_o not_o live_v in_o peace_n with_o one_o another_o why_o do_v they_o condemn_v why_o do_v they_o excommunicate_v why_o do_v they_o persecute_v one_o another_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o church_n if_o theodorus_n have_v never_o invent_v the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n and_o if_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n have_v never_o resolve_v to_o have_v they_o condemn_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o then_o the_o church_n have_v enjoy_v a_o profound_a peace_n than_o many_o holy_a bishop_n both_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n have_v never_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o government_n of_o their_o diocese_n to_o attend_v frivolous_a dispute_n many_o great_a person_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v very_o good_a service_n to_o the_o church_n have_v never_o be_v banish_v persecute_a and_o force_v away_o last_o then_o the_o people_n have_v not_o be_v scandalize_v with_o see_v such_o a_o deadly_a division_n in_o the_o church_n and_o so_o great_a animosity_n among_o its_o pastor_n if_o any_o ask_v who_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v at_o the_o bottom_n those_o who_o condemn_v or_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o three_o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o question_n very_o intricate_a and_o very_o difficult_a to_o be_v resolve_v for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o obscure_a â—nd_n knotty_a at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v debate_v with_o what_o darkness_n and_o difficulty_n will_v it_o not_o be_v envelop_v now_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o we_o be_v free_a from_o those_o passion_n which_o disturb_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n at_o that_o time_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o more_o sound_o than_o they_o but_o beside_o that_o these_o passion_n be_v not_o yet_o extinct_a and_o prejudice_n make_v we_o engage_v with_o some_o warmth_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o dead_a we_o have_v not_o now_o the_o write_n of_o theodorus_n of_o mopsuesta_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a contest_v neither_o have_v we_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n how_o the_o church_n stand_v effect_v with_o respect_n to_o theodoret_n and_o ibas_n nevertheless_o let_v we_o try_v to_o say_v something_o about_o it_o which_o appear_v to_o we_o most_o reasonable_a without_o oblige_v any_o person_n to_o submit_v to_o our_o judgement_n first_o as_o to_o the_o write_n of_o theodorus_n of_o mopsuesta_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o very_o harsh_a expression_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o admit_v two_o person_n in_o jesus_n christ._n but_o as_o he_o write_v before_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o error_n of_o nestorius_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o expression_n shall_v be_v pardon_v he_o especial_o since_o the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o other_o author_n and_o he_o in_o other_o place_n profess_v to_o acknowledge_v one_o person_n and_o two_o nature_n in_o jesus_n christ._n as_o to_o his_o person_n suppose_v that_o his_o dogme_n be_v damnable_a and_o that_o he_o have_v assert_v manifest_a impiety_n it_o may_v be_v ask_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o condemn_v and_o anathematise_v he_o after_o his_o death_n who_o decease_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o church_n can_v proper_o speak_v condemn_v nor_o absolve_v the_o dead_a i._n e._n remove_v they_o from_o or_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n for_o this_o communion_n consist_v in_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o in_o other_o office_n which_o the_o faithful_a do_v to_o one_o another_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o refuse_v or_o grant_v this_o communion_n to_o the_o dead_a all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o signify_v that_o respect_n or_o hatred_n be_v due_a to_o their_o memory_n by_o pronounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o they_o or_o by_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v unjust_o anathematise_v during_o their_o life_n by_o put_v their_o name_n into_o the_o diptych_n of_o the_o church_n or_o by_o cause_v their_o name_n to_o be_v blot_v out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a table_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o church_n can_v absolve_v and_o condemn_v the_o dead_a by_o restore_v they_o to_o or_o remove_v they_o from_o this_o kind_n of_o communion_n which_o proper_o speak_v be_v no_o true_a communion_n but_o whether_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o or_o no_o this_o be_v not_o so_o very_o clear_a the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o afric_n be_v for_o it_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v against_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o human_a and_o natural_a not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o leave_v they_o all_o that_o reputation_n wherewith_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n but_o than_o be_v it_o also_o just_a to_o suffer_v the_o memory_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n to_o continue_v under_o reproach_n because_o he_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v in_o his_o life-time_n be_v it_o fit_a to_o suffer_v a_o wicked_a and_o impious_a person_n to_o enjoy_v that_o reputation_n which_o he_o never_o deserve_v i_o think_v that_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v clear_a and_o evident_a we_o shall_v declare_v for_o the_o
who_o be_v ordain_v during_o the_o schism_n 70._o a_o prohibition_n to_o receive_v several_a order_n on_o the_o same_o day_n 118._o the_o age_n requisite_a for_o admission_n into_o order_n 72_o 119._o a_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o those_o who_o procure_v ordination_n for_o money_n 119._o a_o constitution_n enjoin_v abbot_n dean_n and_o archpriest_n to_o enter_v into_o priest_n order_n 58._o p_o pale_n a_o sort_n of_o linen_n cover_v for_o the_o chalice_n the_o reason_n of_o its_o use_n 94_o 95._o pall_n the_o metropolitan_o oblige_v to_o desire_v it_o of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 66_o and_o 126._o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o eleven_o century_n 12_o 15_o 23_o 29_o 61_o 70_o and_o 92._o allow_v only_o to_o those_o who_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o fetch_v it_o 15_o 65_o and_o 91._o deny_v to_o a_o archbishop_n of_o tours_n 5._o paschasius_fw-la robertus_fw-la his_o sentiment_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n approve_v 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o those_o of_o joan._n scotus_n his_o adversary_n condemn_v ibid._n pax_fw-la vobis_fw-la that_o the_o bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v pax_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o peter_n damian_n 95._o penance_n constitution_n about_o it_o 44_o 58_o 73_o and_o 74._o declare_v false_a unless_o it_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n 44._o abbot_n forbid_a to_o impose_v penance_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o bishop_n 58._o and_o monk_n without_o that_o of_o their_o abbot_n 123._o of_o those_o that_o be_v undergo_v to_o expiate_v the_o offence_n of_o other_o 90._o cause_n of_o the_o relaxation_n of_o penance_n 126._o pentecost_n see_v whiâ—sontide_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n why_o the_o image_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v set_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o those_o of_o st._n peter_n on_o the_o left_a 97._o st._n peter_n abbey_n at_o chartres_n a_o contest_v about_o a_o irregular_a grant_v make_v to_o that_o monastery_n 3._o peter_z archbishop_z of_o narboâ—ne_n excommunicate_v by_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o 43._o peter_n the_o hermit_n the_o effect_n of_o his_o remonstrance_n for_o a_o crusade_n 74._o peter_n penny_n exact_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o william_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n 30._o a_o constitution_n about_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o 122._o philip_n i._o king_n of_o france_n he_o contest_v with_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o 48._o the_o threat_n and_o reproach_n put_v upon_o that_o prince_n by_o the_o same_o pope_n ibid._n philip_n be_v divorce_v from_o bertha_n and_o marry_v bertrade_fw-mi 73._o pope_n urban_n ii_o reprove_v the_o bishop_n of_o france_n about_o that_o marriage_n 72._o the_o king_n be_v excommunicate_v on_o that_o account_n in_o the_o council_n of_o auâ—un_n and_o clermonâ—_n 73_o his_o absolution_n reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n 72._o he_o be_v absolve_v in_o the_o council_n of_o wisme_n 75._o pilgrimage_n their_o use_n approve_v by_o peter_n damian_n 91._o poland_n the_o advice_n give_v by_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o poland_n 51._o pontius_n bishop_n of_o bezier_n for_o what_o reason_n depose_v 56._o pope_n of_o their_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a authority_n 25._o what_o pope_n cause_v the_o change_n of_o their_o name_n at_o their_o ordination_n to_o be_v authorise_a by_o a_o express_a law_n 23._o different_a opinion_n about_o the_o time_n when_o their_o name_n be_v raze_v out_o of_o the_o diyptich_n or_o register_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n 81_o and_o 82._o the_o unjust_a pretension_n of_o the_o pope_n 126._o the_o infringement_n make_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ordinary_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n ibid._n that_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v surprise_v â—13_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v when_o they_o forbid_v the_o do_n of_o good_a 101._o the_o manner_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v in_o grant_v absolution_n to_o offender_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n 113._o the_o election_n of_o pope_n reserve_v to_o the_o cardinal_n 27_o and_o 126._o a_o constitution_n about_o that_o affair_n 27._o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o their_o election_n 92_o 93._o what_o may_v occasion_v the_o shortness_n of_o their_o life_n 96_o a_o prohibition_n to_o pillage_v the_o revenue_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o pope_n after_o their_o death_n 27._o the_o establishment_n of_o their_o temporal_a sovereignty_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 126._o power_n a_o distinction_n between_o the_o regal_a and_o the_o sacerdotal_a power_n 87._o praxeda_n empress_n her_o declaration_n against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iii_o her_o husband_n 73._o present_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v indifferent_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n 87._o priesthood_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o duty_n of_o that_o function_n 96._o priest_n what_o punishment_n be_v incur_v by_o those_o who_o celebrate_v mass_n without_o communicate_v 5_o and_o 6._o they_o can_v be_v admit_v into_o nor_o turn_v out_o of_o a_o church_n without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n 76._o nor_o become_v vassal_n to_o laic_n ibid._n dispute_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n about_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n 77_o and_o 78._o see_v clergyman_n and_o clerk_n primate_n the_o title_n of_o universal_a primate_n forbid_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o any_o but_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 114._o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o his_o procession_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 92._o maintain_v by_o peter_n damian_n 97._o and_o st._n anselm_n in_o a_o council_n 92._o a_o treatise_n write_v by_o that_o saint_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a 94._o pudicus_fw-la bishop_n of_o naâ—â—es_n depose_v in_o a_o council_n for_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o that_o bishopric_n 115._o q_o quietist_n the_o error_n of_o that_o sect_n observable_a in_o simeon_n the_o young_a 107._o r_o radâ—lphus_n duke_n of_o suabia_n see_v rodolphus_n rainier_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n a_o contest_v between_o he_o and_o his_o chapter_n 64._o the_o pope_n threat_n denounce_v against_o he_o ibid._n saâ—zon_n choose_v in_o his_o place_n ibid._n râ—inier_n a_o priest_n a_o vision_n see_v by_o he_o 87._o ravisher_n punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o 75._o reginald_n bishop_n of_o cumae_n receive_v a_o letter_n from_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o 34._o relic_n the_o latin_n accuse_v of_o not_o show_v due_a respect_n to_o they_o 81._o testimony_n to_o the_o contrary_a 82._o those_o of_o st._n matthew_n find_v by_o a_o bishop_n 6â—_n st._n remy_n the_o dedication_n of_o his_o church_n at_o rheims_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o his_o body_n 114._o repentance_n constitution_n about_o it_o 44_o 58._o 73_o and_o 74._o declare_v counterfeit_n unless_o proportion_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n 44._o see_v penance_n restitution_n that_o of_o other_o man_n good_n ordain_v in_o a_o council_n 74._o revenge_n condemn_v in_o clergyman_n by_o peter_n daâ—iaâ—_n 87._o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n of_o their_o original_a 88_o the_o alienation_n of_o they_o forbid_v ibid._n of_o their_o use_n 6_o 75_o 88_o constitution_n against_o laic_n who_o seâ—ze_v on_o they_o 28_o and_o 29._o those_o who_o usurp_v they_o liable_a to_o excommunication_n 3_o 30_o 43_o and_o 75._o a_o custom_n that_o be_v use_v for_o the_o preserve_n of_o they_o condemn_v by_o peter_n damian_n 87._o church-revenue_n can_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o donor_n 75_o and_o 76._o a_o ordinance_n about_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o by_o abbot_n 44._o richard_n duke_n of_o capua_n a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n exact_v of_o that_o prince_n by_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o 54._o richerus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o sens_n how_o he_o oppose_v a_o attempt_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n 58._o a_o penalty_n impose_v on_o the_o archbishop_n for_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o primacy_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o lion_n 59_o ritual_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o those_o of_o clergyman_n and_o those_o of_o monk_n 94._o robert_n abbot_n of_o rebais_n a_o contest_v about_o his_o election_n and_o ordination_n 58._o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o another_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n ibid._n robert_n count_n of_o flanders_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o church-revenue_n make_v by_o that_o prince_n 71._o his_o absolution_n reserve_v to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o die_n 58._o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 71._o rodolphus_n duke_n of_o suevia_n employ_v by_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o to_o negotiate_v a_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iii_o 34._o he_o himself_o be_v choose_v and_o crown_v emperor_n of_o germany_n 42._o he_o besiege_n and_o take_v wurtzburg_n but_o lose_v that_o city_n a_o little_a after_o 43._o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o arm_n in_o the_o war_n that_o he_o maintain_v against_o henry_n 44._o the_o pope_n confer_v on_o he_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n 45._o he_o be_v defeat_v in_o battle_n and_o die_v of_o his_o
as_o sutri_n to_o meet_v frederic_n who_o be_v arrive_v in_o italy_n accompany_v he_o to_o rome_n and_o set_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n on_o his_o head_n a_o little_a while_n after_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o grant_v he_o the_o royal_a style_n of_o king_n of_o both_o sicily_n in_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o that_o prince_n by_o infinuate_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v a_o donation_n receive_v by_o he_o from_o the_o holy_a see_v insomuch_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v oblige_v to_o explain_v himself_o in_o a_o second_o letter_n and_o to_o say_v that_o he_o mean_v only_o with_o respect_n to_o his_o coronation_n and_o consecration_n however_o this_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o set_v they_o at_o variance_n and_o their_o quarrel_n be_v inflame_v because_o his_o holiness_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v a_o certain_a person_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v nominate_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o pope_n design_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n if_o he_o have_v live_v long_o but_o he_o die_v of_o a_o quinsy_n in_o the_o city_n of_o anagnia_n september_n 1_o a._n d._n 1159._o but_o his_o body_n be_v translate_v to_o rome_n and_o inter_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n after_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o his_o funeral_n obsequy_n 23_o cardinal_n meet_v together_o and_o choose_v at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o day_n roland_n cardinal_n priest_n with_o the_o title_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o chancellor_n iii_o alexander_n iii_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v name_v alexander_n iii_o but_o there_o be_v three_o cardinal_n viz._n octavian_n john_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o guy_n of_o crema_fw-la who_o undertake_v to_o carry_v on_o another_o election_n and_o octavian_n have_v obtain_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o two_o other_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o pope_n and_o the_o name_n of_o victor_n iii_o afterward_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v clothe_v in_o the_o pontifical_a habit_n take_v possession_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n by_o force_n and_o set_v a_o guard_n of_o senator_n over_o alexander_n and_o his_o cardinal_n who_o be_v confine_v in_o the_o fort_n during_o nine_o day_n the_o latter_a be_v remove_v to_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tiber_n and_o after_o have_v be_v shut_v up_o therein_o three_o day_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o raise_v a_o mutiny_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v conduct_v with_o divers_a bishop_n and_o cardinal_n across_o the_o city_n to_o a_o place_n call_v nero_n victory_n and_o there_o consecrate_a the_o emperor_n frederick_n be_v then_o in_o italy_n besiege_v cremona_n and_o the_o two_o competitor_n have_v make_v application_n to_o he_o to_o get_v their_o interest_n maintain_v he_o order_v they_o both_o to_o repair_v to_o pavia_n to_o take_v their_o trial_n in_o a_o council_n alexander_n not_o think_v fit_a to_o go_v thither_o retire_v to_o anagnia_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o cause_v the_o party_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o council_n which_o he_o have_v convene_v the_o former_a refuse_v to_o appear_v but_o octavian_n present_v himself_o according_a to_o order_n then_o the_o emperor_n after_o have_v inform_v the_o bishop_n that_o the_o right_n of_o call_v council_n belong_v to_o prince_n refer_v the_o decision_n of_o that_o quarrel_n to_o their_o judgement_n the_o council_n be_v compose_v of_o fifty_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o abbot_n victor_n who_o be_v present_a there_o without_o a_o adversary_n carry_v the_o cause_n without_o any_o difficulty_n upon_o make_v proof_n that_o he_o be_v first_o invest_v with_o the_o pontifical_a mantle_n put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o clergy_n thus_o his_o election_n notwithstanding_o its_o irregularity_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o council_n and_o that_o of_o alexander_n declare_v null_a the_o next_o day_n the_o latter_a and_o his_o adherent_n be_v solemn_o excommunicate_v we_o have_v still_o in_o our_o possession_n the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n held_z a._n d._n 1160._o with_o the_o synodical_a letter_n of_o the_o father_n assemble_v therein_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n and_o that_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o victor_n and_o the_o judgement_n pass_v in_o his_o favour_n they_o accuse_v the_o cardinal_n who_o choose_v alexander_n of_o have_v meet_v together_o even_o in_o pope_n adrian_n life-time_n to_o substitute_n roland_n in_o his_o room_n and_o of_o have_v carry_v on_o the_o last_o election_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n alexander_n be_v inform_v of_o what_o be_v transact_v against_o he_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o pavia_n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v more_o justice_n to_o pope_n alexander_n for_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n be_v persuade_v by_o their_o prelate_n of_o the_o equity_n alexander_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n in_o favour_n of_o alexander_n of_o their_o cause_n favour_v he_o under_o hand_n but_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o in_o a_o affair_n of_o that_o importance_n they_o call_v assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n viz._n the_o former_a at_o newmarket_n in_o england_n and_o the_o other_o at_o beauvais_n in_o france_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o those_o convention_n that_o alexander_n right_v be_v most_o preferable_a but_o the_o prince_n before_o they_o open_o declare_v their_o sentiment_n solicit_v frederick_n to_o own_v he_o as_o pope_n and_o to_o abandon_v octavian_n but_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v altogether_o inflexible_a to_o authorise_v their_o declaration_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n they_o call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobleman_n of_o their_o kingdom_n in_o which_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o two_o competitor_n be_v also_o present_a in_o order_n to_o take_v a_o full_a cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o afterward_o to_o declare_v for_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v as_o lawful_a pope_n in_o that_o assembly_n for_o hitherto_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o emperor_n they_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a public_o to_o espouse_v alexander_n cause_n although_o they_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o his_o right_n the_o matter_n be_v debate_v for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o council_n it_o evident_o appear_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o testimony_n of_o many_o witness_n and_o even_o the_o confession_n of_o those_o of_o victor_n party_n that_o the_o latter_a seize_v on_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n by_o force_n be_v clothe_v in_o the_o pontifical_a vestment_n by_o layman_n without_o any_o canonical_a form_n be_v excommunicate_v before_o his_o consecration_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o three_o excommunicate_v person_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o alexander_n be_v elect_v by_o all_o the_o other_o cardinal_n that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v immediate_o invest_v with_o the_o pontifical_a ornament_n if_o he_o have_v not_o at_o first_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o they_o through_o humility_n that_o he_o afterward_o assume_v they_o in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n and_o receive_v consecration_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o administer_v it_o it_o be_v also_o make_v appear_v that_o the_o emperor_n declare_v for_o octavian_n a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o pavia_n that_o that_o convention_n be_v not_o compose_v of_o 153_o bishop_n as_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n give_v it_o out_o but_o only_o of_o 44_o that_o the_o prelate_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o suspend_v their_o judgement_n and_o not_o to_o own_o either_o of_o the_o two_o competitor_n as_o pope_n till_o a_o general_a synod_n be_v call_v consist_v of_o the_o prelate_n of_o divers_a kingdom_n or_o till_o they_o know_v which_o of_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o agree_v to_o give_v the_o same_o advice_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o follow_v it_o and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o have_v compel_v the_o bishop_n to_o confirm_v he_o who_o he_o have_v already_o receive_v except_o 24_o among_o who_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o pavia_n in_o who_o city_n that_o assembly_n be_v hold_v therefore_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n and_o france_n be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o these_o reason_n acknowledge_v alexander_n as_o lawful_a pope_n at_o the_o same_o time_n excommunicate_v octavian_n with_o his_o adherent_n and_o the_o two_o king_n in_o like_a manner_n follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o
possession_n os_fw-la benevento_n and_o capua_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n xi_o henry_n i._n k._n of_o england_n die_v without_o male_a issue_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o three_o son_n be_v drown_v a._n 1120._o stephen_n count_n of_o boulogne_n the_o son_n of_o adelae_n his_o sister_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dispute_v normandy_n with_o mathilda_n or_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o wife_n of_o geffrey_n plantagenet_n count_n of_o anjou_n xvii_o st._n bernard_n return_v from_o italy_n to_o france_n be_v send_v into_o guyenne_n with_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v where_o he_o oblige_v the_o duke_n of_o that_o province_n to_o own_o pope_n innocent_a ii_o and_o to_o re-establish_a the_o bishop_n of_o poitiers_n and_o lymoges_n who_o he_o have_v expel_v alexander_n bishop_n of_o liege_n be_v depose_v and_o albero_n iv_o of_o that_o name_n primate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o mets_n substitute_v in_o his_o place_n william_n abbot_z of_o st._n thierry_n leave_v his_o abbey_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o that_o of_o segni_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d st._n bernard_n compose_v this_o year_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o new_a militia_n dedicate_v to_o hugh_n grand_a master_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n odo_n abbot_n of_o remy_n at_o rheims_n write_v his_o letter_n concern_v a_o miracle_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n rupert_n abbot_n of_o duyt_n die_v march_n 3d._n 1136_o vii_o xii_o xviii_o helias_n abbot_n of_o st._n sulpitius_n of_o bourges_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o orleans_n and_o consecrate_a in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v drogo_fw-it or_o dreux_n abbot_n of_o st._n john_n at_o laon_n be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n by_o pope_n innocent_a who_o create_v he_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n odo_n abbot_n of_o st._n remigius_n at_o rheims_n give_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mont-dieu_a to_o the_o carthusian_n  _fw-fr geffrey_n the_o gross_a monk_n of_o tiron_n rodulphus_fw-la abbot_n st._n tron_n william_n abbot_n of_o st._n thierry_n oâ—_n theodoric_n peter_n the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o clunie_n 1137_o viii_o xiii_o the_o death_n of_o lewes_n vi_o surnamed_a the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n august_n 1_o lewes_n the_o young_a succeed_v he_o xix_o st._n bernard_n be_v recall_v to_o italy_n by_o the_o pope_n who_o afterward_o send_v he_o to_o roger_n duke_n of_o sicily_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o abandon_v the_o antipope_n anacletus_n party_n this_o saint_n enter_v into_o conference_n with_o peter_n cardinal_n of_o pisa_n who_o be_v about_o to_o maintain_v the_o anti-pope_n cause_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o change_v his_o opinion_n and_o party_n  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o guigue_n prior_n of_o the_o la_fw-fr grandee_n chartreuse_fw-fr 1138_o ix_o the_o death_n of_o the_o antipope_n anacletus_fw-la the_o schismatic_n substitute_n in_o his_o place_n gregory_n cardinal_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o victor_n but_o this_o last_o soon_o abdicate_v the_o pontificate_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n fourteen_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n decemb._n 3._o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v normandy_n to_o eustache_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n xx._n william_n bishop_n of_o langre_n die_v this_o year_n a_o contest_v arise_v for_o that_o bishopric_n peter_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o hugh_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n cause_n a_o monk_n of_o clunie_n to_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n but_o the_o chapter_n of_o langre_n oppose_v this_o election_n and_o appeal_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n however_o the_o monk_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o autun_n and_o mascon_n the_o pope_n condemn_v this_o ordination_n and_o require_v they_o to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n conformable_o to_o the_o advice_n of_o st._n bernard_n godfrey_n prior_n of_o clairvaux_n and_o the_o kinsman_n of_o this_o saint_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o langre_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v theobald_n abbot_n of_o bec_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o council_n of_o london_n otho_n the_o son_n of_o leopold_n marquis_n of_o austria_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o frisinghen_n ulric_n bishop_n of_o constance_n leave_v his_o bishopric_n and_o return_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n blaise_n guerric_n be_v constitute_v abbot_n of_o igni_fw-la this_o year_n in_o the_o place_n of_o humbert_n who_o have_v retire_v from_o thence_o arnold_n of_o bresâ—â—a_n divulge_v his_o opinion_n in_o italy_n a_o council_n at_o london_n hold_v decemb._n 13_o in_o which_o it_o be_v debate_v about_o mean_n to_o conclude_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n gueric_n abbot_n of_o igni_fw-la the_o death_n of_o drogo_n or_o dreux_n cardinal_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n 1139_o x._o pope_n innocent_a wage_n war_n with_o roger_n duke_n of_o sicily_n who_o seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o apulia_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o that_o prince_n and_o oblige_v by_o a_o agreement_n to_o confirm_v the_o donation_n that_o honorius_n ii_o have_v make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n the_o duchy_n of_o apulia_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o capua_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n i._o conrade_n duke_n of_o franconia_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o germany_n geffrey_n count_n of_o anjou_n recover_v part_n of_o normandy_n xxi_o philip_n bishop_n of_o taranto_n a_o favourer_n of_o the_o antipope_n anacletus_fw-la be_v depose_v upon_o that_o account_n in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n william_n abbot_z of_o st._n thierry_n send_v to_o geffrey_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o to_o st._n bernard_n 13_o proposition_n which_o he_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o theological_a write_n of_o petrus_n abaelardus_n alberic_n elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o châlon_n in_o 1126_o but_o not_o have_v be_v ordain_v nor_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o bishopric_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bourges_n st._n malachy_n primate_n of_o ireland_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n gillebert_n or_o gilbert_n legate_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o ireland_n resign_v his_o office_n into_o the_o pope_n hand_n the_o death_n of_o st._n otho_n the_o apostle_n of_o pomerania_n the_o death_n of_o rainoldus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n jan._n 13._o samson_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n the_o death_n of_o peter_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n who_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n falco_n dean_n of_o that_o church_n the_o ii_o general_n council_n at_o lateran_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n against_o the_o follower_n of_o the_o antipope_n anacletus_fw-la and_o arnold_n of_o brescia_n who_o be_v expel_v italy_n  _fw-fr 1140_o xi_o ii_o xxii_o st._n bernard_n send_v to_o italy_n some_o of_o his_o monk_n to_o inhabit_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n anastasius_n new_o rebuilt_a and_o bernard_n afterward_o pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o eugenius_n iii_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o it_o turstin_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v dead_a this_o metropolitan_a see_n be_v contend_v for_o between_o william_n the_o nephew_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n of_o murdach_n abbot_n of_o fontaine_n william_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v consecrate_a by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o the_o pope_n deny_v he_o the_o pall_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o henry_n confirm_v his_o election_n however_o the_o king_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v henry_n till_o three_o year_n after_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr loroux_n archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n lewes_n the_o young_a for_o have_v ordain_v grimâ—ard_a bishop_n of_o poitiers_n canonical_o elect_v the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sens_n against_o petrus_n abaelardus_n heretic_n discover_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o colen_n this_o year_n the_o church_n of_o rheims_n have_v remain_v near_o two_o year_n destitute_a of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o st._n bernard_n have_v refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o dignity_n samson_n provost_n of_o the_o church_n of_o chartres_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n a_o council_n at_o sens_n begin_v on_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n in_o which_o st._n bernard_n confute_v the_o error_n of_o petrus_n abaelardus_n who_o applea_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o afterward_o desi_v from_o that_o appeal_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o peter_n the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o clunie_n into_o who_o monastery_n he_o have_v retire_v st._n bernard_n write_v his_o sermon_n 65_o and_o 66_o against_o the_o heretic_n of_o colen_n he_o likewise_o write_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o lion_n his_o faâ—â—us_a letter_n concern_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n
it_o in_o their_o â—ouths_n without_o swallow_v it_o to_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o jakes_n those_o heretic_n spread_v themselves_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o brâ—â—ne_n and_o in_o the_o frontier_n of_o friâ—â—land_n and_o saxony_n and_o get_v to_o a_o head_n massacre_v the_o ecclesiastics_n and_o monk_n pillage_v the_o church_n and_o commit_v a_o world_n of_o disorder_n pope_n gregory_n ix_o excite_a the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n of_o those_o country_n to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o in_o order_n to_o extirpate_v â—â—at_o wicked_a race_n the_o archbishop_n of_o brâ—…_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o the_o count_n of_o holland_n have_v raise_v force_n march_v in_o the_o year_n 1234_o to_o engage_v they_o they_o make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n but_o be_v at_o last_o defeat_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n six_o thousand_o be_v kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n the_o rest_n perish_v after_o several_a way_n and_o they_o be_v all_o rout_v so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o leave_v who_o be_v convert_v and_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n the_o next_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1248_o during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n ii_o and_o pope_n inâ—â—cent_n germany_n the_o schismatic_n of_o germany_n iu._n there_o rise_v up_o several_a people_n in_o germany_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o defend_v the_o emperor_n â—â—terest_n set_v upon_o preach_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o heretic_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n be_v heretical_a and_o simoniacal_a that_o all_o the_o priest_n be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n have_v no_o long_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o unâ—â—ding_v nor_o of_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n that_o they_o be_v seducer_n that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o â—â—shops_n nor_o any_o man_n alive_a have_v the_o power_n of_o interdict_v divine_a service_n and_o that_o those_o who_o do_v it_o â—ere_z heretic_n and_o deceiver_n that_o the_o francâ—scans_n and_o dominican_n pervert_v the_o church_n by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d preach_n and_o that_o the_o life_n which_o they_o â—…d_v be_v unlawful_a that_o none_o but_o they_o preach_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o live_v according_a to_o the_o gospel_n after_o they_o have_v preach_v those_o maxim_n they_o declare_v to_o 〈◊〉_d auditor_n that_o they_o will_v give_v they_o indulgence_n not_o such_o as_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n pretend_a 〈◊〉_d grant_v but_o a_o indulgence_n which_o come_v from_o god_n himself_o and_o by_o our_o order_n these_o preacher_n 〈◊〉_d more_o harm_n than_o good_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o frederick_n and_o conrade_n for_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o â—…y_a catholic_n abandon_v conrade_n which_o be_v in_o part_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n the_o sect_n of_o the_o flagellantes_fw-la or_o whipper_n in_o its_o rise_n be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o indiscreet_a and_o immodeâ—…_n whipper_n the_o flagellantes_fw-la or_o whipper_n zeal_n but_o have_v fatal_a consequence_n it_o begin_v at_o perusa_n about_o the_o year_n 1260._o when_o a_o great_a many_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o age_n march_v in_o procession_n two_o and_o too_o with_o naked_a body_n whip_v themselves_o pubâ—…y_a till_o the_o blood_n come_v to_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n these_o procession_n be_v precede_v by_o priest_n 〈◊〉_d carry_v the_o cross_n and_o consist_v of_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o quality_n and_o age._n the_o woman_n and_o maid_n exercise_v the_o â—ame_n rigour_n upon_o themselves_o at_o home_n at_o first_o these_o instance_n of_o penance_n be_v attend_v with_o reconcilation_n restitution_n and_o work_v of_o charity_n this_o custom_n afterward_o prevail_v not_o only_o in_o other_o town_n of_o italy_n but_o likewise_o in_o germany_n and_o as_o man_n be_v always_o inclinable_a to_o set_v a_o value_n on_o their_o performance_n some_o of_o those_o whipper_n preach_v that_o one_o can_v not_o obtain_v remission_n of_o one_o sin_n without_o thus_o whip_n one_o self_n and_o to_o obtain_v it_o they_o shall_v confess_v their_o sin_n to_o one_o another_o the_o prelate_n and_o prince_n foreseeing_a the_o abuse_n and_o disorder_n which_o may_v ensue_v on_o this_o new_a institution_n oppose_v it_o and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o superstition_n for_o some_o time_n but_o it_o revive_v with_o more_o fury_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o next_o century_n especial_o in_o hungary_n and_o germany_n where_o there_o be_v a_o impostor_n who_o give_v out_o that_o a_o angel_n have_v bring_v he_o a_o letter_n from_o heaven_n which_o promise_v those_o who_o will_v whip_n themselves_o for_o thirty_o four_o day_n together_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n they_o admit_v none_o into_o their_o society_n but_o such_o as_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o live_v oblige_v they_o to_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o pardon_v their_o enemy_n before_o their_o admission_n and_o require_v if_o they_o be_v marry_v that_o they_o shall_v obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o their_o wife_n they_o at_o last_o carry_v themselves_o to_o such_o great_a extravagancy_n that_o they_o raise_v sedition_n massacre_v the_o jew_n rifle_v the_o estate_n of_o laic_n and_o commit_v a_o great_a many_o other_o crime_n king_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n hinder_v they_o from_o come_v into_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbonne_n of_o paris_n who_o remonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o new_a sect_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n they_o likewise_o acquaint_v pope_n clement_n vi_o of_o it_o who_o condemn_v that_o sect_n and_o prohibit_v those_o kind_n of_o public_a whip_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o several_a of_o those_o whâ—ppers_n support_v by_o priest_n and_o incense_a monk_n broach_v opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n say_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o they_o shed_v in_o whip_v themselves_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o advance_v several_a other_o as_o extravagant_a error_n this_o be_v what_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o continuatoâ—_fw-la of_o william_n de_fw-fr nangis_fw-la on_o the_o year_n 1349_o wherein_o that_o sect_n renew_v its_o extravagancy_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o great_a mortality_n which_o rage_v on_o the_o earth_n gerson_n have_v likewise_o compose_v a_o treatise_n against_o these_o whipper_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n chap._n x._o ecclesiastical_a observation_n on_o the_o thirteen_o century_n there_o be_v in_o â—his_fw-la century_n two_o sort_n of_o error_n against_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n have_v two_o soâ—…_n century_n the_o heresy_n and_o error_n raise_v in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n adversary_n to_o struggle_v with_o the_o first_o be_v those_o notorious_a heretic_n who_o subvert_a thâ—…_n damental_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o open_o oppugn_v the_o authority_n the_o sacrament_n the_o 〈◊〉_d money_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o other_o be_v the_o rash_a divine_n who_o desirous_a 〈◊〉_d stinguisâ—_n themselves_o by_o maintain_v nice_a and_o new_a notion_n advance_v such_o proposition_n as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d moâ—s_n rash_a erroneous_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n 〈◊〉_d the_o pope_n and_o the_o prelate_n perceive_v that_o the_o former_a contemn_v the_o spiritual_a power_n and_o thâ—…_n communication_n and_o the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a penalty_n be_v so_o far_o from_o reduce_v they_o that_o thâ—…_n dread_v they_o more_o insolent_a and_o put_v they_o upon_o use_v violence_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n to_o see_v whether_o those_o who_o be_v not_o reclaim_v out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o saâ—…_n establish_v the_o inquisition_n be_v establish_v may_v be_v so_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o even_o of_o temporal_a death_n there_o have_v be_v already_o 〈◊〉_d ral_a instance_n of_o heretic_n condemn_v to_o fines_n to_o banishment_n to_o punishment_n and_o even_o to_o dâ—…_n self_n but_o there_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v any_o war_n proclaim_v against_o they_o nor_o any_o croisado_n preach_v 〈◊〉_d the_o extirpation_n of_o they_o innocent_a iii_o be_v the_o first_o that_o proclaim_v such_o a_o war_n against_o the_o albâ—…_n and_o wâ—â—lenses_n and_o against_o raymond_n count_n of_o toulouse_n their_o protector_n war_n may_v subdue_v the_o hâ—…_n and_o reduce_v whoâ—e_a body_n of_o people_n but_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o alter_v the_o sentiment_n of_o particulâ—…_n person_n or_o of_o hinder_v they_o from_o teach_v their_o doctrine_n secret_o whereupon_o the_o pope_n thougâ—…_n it_o aduâ—sable_v to_o seâ—_n up_o a_o tribunal_n of_o such_o person_n who_o business_n shall_v be_v to_o make_v inquiry_n after_o heretic_n and_o to_o draw_v up_o their_o process_n for_o this_o purpose_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o dominican_n and_o francâ—…_n friar_n who_o be_v new_o establish_v to_o who_o