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A05382 The historie of the defendors of the catholique faith Discoursing the state of religion in England, and the care of the politique state for religion during the reignes of King Henrry 8. Edward. 6. Queene Marie. Elizabeth. And our late souereigne, King Iames. ... With all, declaring by what means these kings & queenes haue obtained this title, defendor of the faith, and wherein they haue deserued it ... By Christopher Lever. Lever, Christopher, fl. 1627.; Hulsius, Friedrich van, b. 1580, engraver. 1627 (1627) STC 15537; ESTC S108541 141,977 384

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that God willed it the king wrought it and the Pope in despight suffered it to the Glory of God the kings honour and the confusion of Antichrist Eighthly From this ouersight of the Popes this may be obserued that authority and greatnesse in an euill person ruines it selfe with his owne weight neither can the greatnesse of power stand safe where it is not supported by the strength of iustice and honest proceeding And that as Byas saith promotions declare best what a man is So it is true that where authority is so absolute that there is liberty without checke Then doe men giue best demonstrations of their Natures and most apparently discouer their affections and to what ends they are most inclined For by the worke we may iudge the workeman by the fruit of the Tree and by the life the truth and holy faith of euerie man Ninthly Againe vpon this proud and ambitious Bishop may bee obserued how God confounds him in his owne practise he contriueth to make the King of England his fast friend his prop wherupon to support his vnspeakeable pride but God he determines otherwise of that King and leades him to a worke more holy honest and honourable The Pope in pollicie intitles him Defendor of the Catholike Faith because hee writ in defence of his vsurped Supremacie But God maketh him and his in deeds to defend the true faith and to denie that Supremacie So that what the Pope would haue God will not haue hee commandeth God countermandeth he deuiseth God disposeth and maketh the King shoote right whom the Pope made to leuell wrong But before all may bee obserued the Popes false vnderstanding iudgement in this case in respect of Piety and conscience how much he was led from the truth of Religion and from the witnesse of Truth Gods Word to maintaine his vniuersall power which his predecessors had by state practise gotten For it cannot be but in this their iudgements were exceedingly blinded they hauing no example of any Church at any time for their imitation When the Law was giuen God gaue it Moses to giue Aaron the people not Aron to giue Moses the people in euery cause both of state Religion Aron the Priest was obedient to Moses the Prince hee receiuing the dignity of his office from Moses vnto whom God gaue power to giue it Tenthly The like order was in the Iewish Church where the Prince might iudge the Priest and not the Priest the Prince and so in the practise of all times and in all places vntill that CHARLES the Great breathed the spirit of Ambition where it is and where it hath for many yeares disturbed the peace of Christendome yet with such euidence was this error laid open to the vniuersall eye of the world by the diligence of Martin Luther and others as the Pope could not but vnderstand it yet against the witnesse of his owne conscience did he still stifly defend it and this was a pollitique regard least the world vnderstanding him to faile in a matter so important might thereupon call in question the truth of that opinion which in truth is the state and strength of that Religion That in precept and doctrine the Pope cannot erre if then he had yeelded to haue erred in this he denied the truth of his foundation without which his greatnesse cannot stand Eleuenthly And therefore after the fashion of antient heretickes he would not yeeld to the perswasion of truth because he would not haue his iudgement contradicted and shamed by recantation to acknowledge himselfe to haue done amisse And this is onely the pride and Stomacke of the too much authority of these Bishops that respect greatnesse more then goodnes the world more then God falshood than truth desiring darkenesse to obscure the manie deformities wherewith they haue defaced the name of Christian Religion Twelfthly By this wee may learne to distinguish the good and euill the holy and prophane by their end whereto they principally aspire for good men make goodnesse their onely end whereto they reach but euil men make it onely their pretence and like the Lapwing flie most where there Nest is not and such hath bene the care of the Romane Church intituling their Bishops seruants of Gods seruants yet arrogate principallity ouer the highest of Gods Creatures They professe humility and Christian obedience but practise a tyrannie vnsupportable They call Christian Princes their beloued sonnes but make them slaues and seruants to their vngodly wills And from them hath the world learned dissimulation cunning practise for wee see that many men forme themselues very precisely in the habit of all Christian duties outwardly to gaine a reputation and the honour of high place which when they haue obtained they cast off that face of holines and discouer themselues in their true inuentions such was and still is the practise of Popes who by the formes of holinesse haue got a reputation in the world which at length came to the growth that it became like Nabuchadnezzars Tree to couer the whole earth and to spread it ouer all principality then in the height of that prosperity they cast off their vizard and discouer themselues to be but Pope and not Pastors casting from them the Word that they may with more dexterity vse the sword with which like Theeues they Rob Christian Princes of that Regality which God gaue them 13. And therefore King Henries proceedings were very considerable whereof it behoued the Pope to be verie regardfull as did threaten the ruine of that frame which the pride and pollicie of his predecessors had erected the rather because the king began at the top of his dignities to throw downe his Supremacie which had ouertopped the most soueraigne of al Christian power whatsoeuer And herein the King may seeme to vnderstand well what he had to doe for by striking the roote he was sure to perish the branches and the best way to ruine a house is to vndermine the foundation in Warre the victory is sure when the enemie hath lost that power wherein his chiefe strength consisted and so the body of Popery must 17. For these respects the Christian world stood mute at the Kings businesse no man daring to set to his helping hand so much danger their iudgements could see in attempting it as that all could bee content to be spectators but no actor like King Henry euery man hauing earnest expectation what would be the issue of so strange and hazerdous an enterprize 18. It is also very considerable that the French King had at this time aduantage offered him against the King of England The King being now in the heate of so great a businesse deuided from his confederate the Pope vnassisted by any forraigne state and in the danger of domesticke troubles whereby he was vnfurnished of a great part
euery particular man not rashly to be moued to any fact or opinion by the loue or reuerence we haue to the persons of them that would perswade vs because in this case we doe not satisfie reason but affection CHAP. XIX In what particulars Queene Marie did most offend the Catholike Faith FIRST to remember euery particular grieuāce in this Queenes time were a labour infinite neither is it my purpose to trauell so largely therein as others before mee haue done And therefore I will onely reduce to memory some particulars of most consequēce referring him that shal require further satisfaction to the ecclesiasticall writings of those times wherein they are largely discoursed neither among these the euill fortunes of the Duke of Northumberland nor of his Sonne and daughter the Lord Gilford Dudley and the Ladie Iane his Wife because the Duke hath worthily deserued his fortunes and therefore did not receiue wrong from the Queene and State And though the Ladie Iane and the Lord Gilford her Husbād were forced to take the enterprize they themselues being meerely passiue in that businesse yet hauing proceeded therein so far as they did I see not how Queene Marie could giue them life and secure her selfe especially considering the present condition of the State how inclineable it was then to imbrace any occasion of quarrell Secondly That wherein the Queene did first offend the Christian Faith was in taking into her protection such who had before declared themselues enemies to truth and Religion and this was at her first comming to the Crowne giuing liberty and honour to such men whom her princely brother had before imprisoned degraded for by this she opened hell let loose those euill spirits which King Edward had shut vp who breathing Reuenge set the Kingdome in combustion burning and bloodying the holiest and best members thereof to the dishonour of the Prince and Nation the discomfort of holy Christians and to the discountenance of the Catholike Faith and this in a double respect was euill in Queene Marie First hereby shee gaue an assured demonstration how in the case of Religion shee was affected Secondly shee armed reuenge in in these men giuing it authority and the countenance of great place wherewith they became most terrible Thirdly And with this prologue did Queene Marie begin the Tragedie of her life fitting her with actors who had well learned their parts of blood persecution outtruding them of much better merit whom shee found in honourable and Reuerend places established as Doctor Cranmer Arch-Bishop of Canterburie the Arch-Bishop of Yorke the Bishop of VVinchester and many others giuing their dignities and places to their greatest enemies men not comparable to them in learning and holy life exceeding them onely in cruelty and blood who hauing gotten the sword of authority once into their hands would not sheath it before it had bene made drunke with the blood of Saints nor before the measure of their sins were full whom God for the pleasure of his will and for the glory of his Saints did suffer and for a time forbeare Fourthly in restoring the Nurseries of all abominations the Abbeyes and Monasteries she had in giuing she did much offend the Catholike Faith because those assemblies were found to abuse the name of holinesse making it a cloake to couer the bodie of their wickednesse who like horse-leeches sucke the blood and best maintenance of the Kingdome to support their lazie and most licentious trade of liuing and in this did the Queene not onely offend the truth of Religion but also the prosperity of her State in being so euill a president and in giuing so much wealth to idle and altogether vnprofitable people and not onely idle but euill vsers of their riches large possessions to the high offending of God the wrong to Christian Religion and the impouerishing of the Common-Wealth all which respects the Queene ought carefully to haue regarded Fifthly Againe the Queene restoring them did condemne the gouernement of her Father by whom they were dissolued her making them of such necessity in a Christian Kingdome made him an euill doer to suppresse them whereby she did dishonour her Father in that wherein he was most honourable he deseruing the honour of his new stile in this and in his act of Supremacie onely both which she vtterly disclaimeth damning the deed and the honourable merit of her Father building againe that euill foundation which he to his honour had cast downe And therefore if he by suppressing them hath deserued to bee stiled Defendor of the Faith shee then by supporting them may be iudged to haue offended that Catholike Faith whereof she was made Defendresse Sixthly But that which is most worthy of sad remembrance in this Queenes time was the alteration of Religion she reducing the Church of England to their former condition of Popish Idolatry which in the happie time of King Edward had bene discontinued she inhibiting al her subiects vpon grieuous paines to acknowledge that profession of Religion which she found in the State established binding them to seuere lawes to that Romish obedience which formerly they had abiured Seuenthly And in this she did oppose her selfe with al violence against the Catholike Faith as if she meant at one blow to bee the death of faith true religiō she disclaiming the good proclaiming the bad destroying Gods holy Temple to build the groaues altars of Idols this she did with such appetite that her gouernement was scarce begun before this was finished So easily is mās nature carried by violēce forcible pursuit to execute the most wicked and vngodly ends Eighthly And as this alteration of Religion was greatly to the offence of Catholike Faith so was it also very preiudiciall to the State the Kingdome hereby loosing the Lordship of it selfe which King Henrie with much hazard great trauel had recouered And assuredly if the Q. consciēce could haue bene perswaded she would neuer for any cause haue giuen the Pope or any other Potentate the supremacie of her own state and among all other least of all to the Pope who hath no principality proper but onely a gouernement compounded of many thefts he hauing taken from euery christiā Prince somwhat of reuenew or dignity to make vp the measure of his greatnes And it was great ouersight in the Q. to commend the trust of her state to the Pope whose ambition auarice hath made him euer inclineable to deceiue for when the couetous hath the treasure in keeping it is hard to make him honest he that hath nothing but by theft wil be glad to imbrace oportunity fit occasiō And therefore by thus altering religion she did not only offend the Catholike faith but dishonor the English nation binding it againe in the bonds of forraigne power from which